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A25206 An exercitation on the historical relation, Matth. 15, 1--9, Mark 7, 1--13, concerning eating with unwashen hands by way of appendix or supplement to the discourse concerning indifferencies ... Alsop, Vincent, 1629 or 30-1703. 1680 (1680) Wing A2909; ESTC R19152 16,898 44

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of_o the_o council_n and_o person_n in_o and_o of_o authority_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o full_a in_o this_o point_n because_o grotius_n in_o loc_n think_v that_o these_o elder_n here_o mention_v though_o they_o be_v learned_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o so_o possible_o may_v be_v member_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n upon_o that_o account_n yet_o that_o the_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o here_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o any_o such_o capacity_n they_o be_v in_o but_o only_o as_o celebrate_v teacher_n who_o be_v not_o only_o famous_a in_o their_o generation_n but_o be_v have_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o esteem_n in_o aftertime_n and_o their_o judgement_n and_o dogme_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o so_o beza_n take_v they_o too_o only_o for_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o not_o for_o person_n in_o authority_n but_o even_o grotius_n himself_o elsewhere_o viz._n in_o act_n 4._o 5._o give_v this_o account_n of_o they_o seniores_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la senatores_fw-la &_o consules_a urbium_fw-la elder_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o senate_n or_o court_n of_o alderman_n or_o at_o least_o common-council-man_n and_o '_o burgess_n of_o city_n and_o the_o place_n foremention_v do_v most_o evident_o and_o undeniable_o evince_v that_o they_o be_v person_n in_o authority_n and_o member_n of_o the_o sankedrim_n as_o i_o say_v before_o or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o sect._n 9_o 2_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n to_o who_o cognisance_n matter_n of_o religion_n do_v appertain_v he_o doctrina_fw-la &_o religionis_fw-la to●…ius_fw-la obtinebant_fw-la arcem_fw-la &_o inquisitionem_fw-la proinde_fw-la censuramque_fw-la doctrinarum_fw-la sibi_fw-la arrogabant_fw-la commoti_fw-la igitur_fw-la samâ_fw-la crebrescente_fw-la de_fw-fr jesus_n emiserunt_fw-la è_fw-la suis_fw-la quosdam_fw-la sicut_fw-la etiam_fw-la marc._n 3._o 22._o qui_fw-la observarent_fw-la quid_fw-la doceret_fw-la quidque_fw-la faceret_fw-la 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10._o first_o what_o a_o tradition_n be_v a_o tradition_n in_o general_a be_v something_o deliver_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v twofold_a divine_n and_o humane_a 1_o divine_a which_o be_v either_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n deliver_v either_o by_o god_n himself_o or_o some_o immediate_o inspire_v by_o he_o and_o so_o both_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o noun_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v concern_v the_o point_n of_o christianity_n thus_o the_o apostle_n paul_n receive_v from_o god_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 23._o and_o of_o christ_n death_n and_o resurrection_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 3._o yea_o the_o whol●…_n doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o general_n be_v a_o tradition_n deliver_v or_o convey_v to_o we_o rom._n 6._o 17._o 2_o thes._n 2._o 15._o judas_n 3_o again_o divine_a tradition_n respect_v matter_n of_o practice_n also_o and_o these_o 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philosopher_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christ_n here_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o doctrine_n instruction_n article_n or_o point_n of_o faith_n or_o else_o they_o be_v practical_a be_v custom_n and_o external_a observance_n invent_v by_o man_n and_o deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o such_o tradition_n be_v these_o here_o of_o the_o elder_n and_o those_o col._n 2._o 20_o 21._o and_o these_o be_v the_o tradition_n under_o consideration_n now_o such_o a_o tradition_n be_v a_o ordinance_n eras._n institution_n canon_n constitution_n resolution_n decision_n or_o determination_n of_o their_o forefather_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n deliver_v down_o from_o one_o to_o another_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o and_o such_o rite_n ceremony_n or_o practice_n the_o former_a of_o these_o sort_n viz._n divine_a tradition_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o ground_n of_o our_o faith_n worship_n and_o obedience_n the_o latter_a 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which_o enable_v he_o to_o cast_v about_o sirebrand_n arrow_n and_o death_n as_o it_o be_v prov._n 26._o 18._o ger._n hence_o philosopher_n be_v call_v by_o the_o father_n haereticorum_fw-la patriarchae_fw-la the_o ringleader_n and_o captain_n of_o such_o as_o fight_v against_o christ._n 2._o sect._n 6._o the_o accuse_v immediate_o and_o direct_o the_o disciple_n why_o do_v thy_o disciple_n transgress_v etc._n etc._n but_o secret_o and_o collateral_o christ_n himself_o they_o shoot_v at_o he_o through_o the_o other_o side_n and_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o teach_v they_o no_o better_o and_o suffer_v they_o to_o walk_v so_o disorderly_a without_o reprove_v they_o for_o it_o thus_o they_o deal_v also_o matth._n 9_o 14._o why_o do_v we_o and_o the_o pharisee_n fast_o oft_o but_o thy_o disciple_n fast_o not_o but_o i_o shall_v insist_v no_o further_o upon_o this_o but_o hasten_v to_o that_o which_o i_o chief_o aim_v at_o which_o be_v the_o two_o follow_a point_n viz._n the_o accusation_n itself_o and_o the_o defence_n 3._o sect._n 7._o the_o accusation_n itself_o or_o the_o practice_n or_o usage_n concern_v which_o the_o contest_v and_o dispute_v arise_v which_o be_v in_o general_n a_o transgression_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n or_o disobedience_n to_o the_o injunction_n of_o authority_n particular_o eat_v with_o unwashen_n hand_n the_o former_a relate_v to_o the_o authority_n enjoin_v the_o latter_a be_v the_o practice_n enjoin_v as_o to_o the_o former_a the_o general_n i_o shall_v consider_v 1_o who_o these_o elder_n be_v 2_o what_o be_v a_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n sect._n 8._o first_o who_o these_o elder_n be_v the_o word_n elder_n in_o its_o primary_n and_o original_a sense_n relate_v to_o age_n and_o denote_v either_o such_o as_o live_v a_o great_a while_n even_o till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v old_a or_o such_o as_o live_v a_o great_a while_n ago_o those_o of_o former_a time_n as_o deut._n 32._o 7._o heb._n 11._o 2._o and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matth._n 5._o 21._o and_o thence_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o signify_v most_o common_o both_o dignity_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o we_o find_v both_o in_o hebrew_n greek_a latin_a and_o english_a to_o name_n no_o more_o the_o word_n import_v age_n or_o eldership_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d senatus_n alderman_n do_v denote_v both_o honour_n and_o power_n and_o 1_o this_o sense_n be_v very_o frequent_a both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n i_o shall_v mention_v but_o a_o few_o place_n of_o the_o chief_a as_o deut._n 22._o 15._o the_o elder_n of_o city_n in_o the_o gate_n the_o place_n of_o judicature_n and_o they_o be_v sometime_o call_v elder_n of_o the_o people_n i._n e._n such_o who_o have_v authority_n over_o the_o people_n as_o elder_n of_o a_o city_n be_v they_o that_o be_v in_o power_n in_o that_o city_n thus_o matth._n 26._o 3._o then_o assemble_v together_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o scribes_z and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n so_o c._n 27._o 1._o when_o the_o morning_n be_v come_v all_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n take_v counsel_n etc._n etc._n hence_o they_o be_v common_o join_v with_o ruler_n as_o 2_o king_n 10._o 1._o jehu_n write_v letter_n to_o the_o ruler_n of_o jezreel_n and_o to_o the_o elder_n act._n 4._o 8._o you_o ruler_n and_o elder_n of_o israel_n and_o they_o be_v very_o frequent_o join_v with_o chief_a priest_n and_o scribes_z and_o pharisee_n and_o then_o the_o distinction_n that_o be_v between_o they_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v state_v thus_o as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o pricst_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v layman_n as_o we_o call_v they_o and_o as_o distinguish_v from_o scribe_n they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o bring_v up_o whole_o in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o make_v that_o their_o profession_n but_o be_v some_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n admit_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o these_o place_n follow_v act_v 22._o 5._o the_o high_a priest_n do_v bear_v i_o witness_v with_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o elder_n from_o who_o also_o i_o receive_v letter_n unto_o the_o brethren_n and_o go_v to_o damascus_n to_o bring_v they_o which_o be_v there_o bind_v unto_o jerusalem_n for_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o c._n 24._o 1._o ananias_n the_o high_a priest_n descend_v with_o the_o elder_n who_o inform_v the_o governor_n against_o paul_n matth._n 26._o 59_o now_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n and_o all_o the_o council_n seek_v false_a witness_n against_o jesus_n etc._n etc._n mark_v 15._o 1._o the_o chief_a priest_n hold_v a_o consultation_n with_o the_o elder_n and_o scribe_n and_o the_o whole_a council_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o they_o be_v member_n