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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
power_n authority_n belong_v king_n 2,865 5 3.9024 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61867 Five cases of conscience occasionally determined by a late learned hand. Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. 1666 (1666) Wing S603; ESTC R15053 36,781 135

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for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n bind_v to_o perform_v whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o lawful_a authority_n call_v and_o appoint_v thereunto_o 5._o if_o these_o premise_n will_v be_v grant_v it_o will_v soon_o appear_v that_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o question_v propose_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o former_a letter_n as_o it_o stand_v there_o in_o terminis_fw-la and_o in_o thesi_fw-la abstract_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n character_v and_o those_o other_o circumstance_n which_o may_v vary_v the_o case_n must_v be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v a_o soldier_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n that_o man_n apply_v themselves_o to_o trade_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o other_o like_a civil_a employment_n ii_o consideration_n of_o the_o soldier_n employment_n in_o particular_a 1._o the_o care_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o man_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o 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together_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n be_v the_o adequate_a rule_n whereby_o the_o justice_n of_o private_a person_n and_o of_o their_o action_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v but_o since_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o such_o positive_a law_n common_a to_o they_o both_o as_o may_v determine_v their_o difference_n and_o controversy_n the_o great_a necessity_n of_o humane_a affair_n have_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n introduce_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o nation_n another_o law_n of_o large_a extent_n that_o which_o we_o peculiar_o call_v ius_n gentium_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereof_o that_o which_o we_o also_o call_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v one_o special_a part_n by_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n together_o
side_n it_o be_v never_o my_o hap_n to_o be_v within_o the_o view_n of_o any_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v so_o much_o as_o a_o pistol_n discharge_v or_o a_o sword_n draw_v against_o any_o single_a person_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o warr._n i_o can_v have_v wish_v therefore_o since_o my_o opinion_n herein_o be_v desire_v that_o i_o have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o have_v advise_v with_o some_o more_o know_v man_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n and_o judgement_n than_o myself_o in_o these_o matter_n or_o at_o least_o that_o you_o have_v send_v i_o together_o with_o the_o two_o enclose_a letter_n a_o transcript_n of_o your_o answer_n who_o judgement_n i_o do_v with_o great_a reason_n very_o much_o value_n unto_o the_o former_a of_o they_o for_o there_o i_o assure_v myself_o i_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o such_o material_n as_o will_v have_v serve_v i_o for_o a_o good_a foundation_n to_o work_v upon_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n so_o far_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o the_o gentleman_n sake_n your_o friend_n who_o though_o unknown_a to_o i_o by_o face_n or_o till_o the_o receipt_n of_o your_o letter_n so_o much_o as_o by_o name_n yet_o by_o his_o letter_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o piety_n and_o ingenuity_n and_o a_o great_a master_n both_o of_o reason_n and_o language_n i_o have_v endeavour_v with_o reservation_n of_o place_n for_o second_o thought_n and_o submission_n to_o other_o judgement_n to_o declare_v what_o my_o present_a apprehension_n be_v concern_v the_o whole_a business_n wherein_o the_o resolution_n of_o such_o doubt_n as_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n may_v arise_v or_o of_o the_o most_o and_o chief_a of_o they_o will_v as_o i_o conceive_v very_o much_o depend_v upon_o the_o consideration_n and_o right_a application_n of_o these_o four_o thing_n viz._n i._o the_o different_a sort_n of_o man_n employment_n in_o general_n ii_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soldier_n employment_n in_o particular_a iii_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v propose_v to_o themselves_o in_o follow_v the_o war_n or_o what_o it_o be_v that_o chief_o induce_v they_o thereunto_o iv._o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n so_o employ_v or_o to_o be_v employ_v i._o consideration_n of_o man_n employment_n in_o general_n 1._o man_n employment_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o such_o as_o any_o man_n may_v without_o blame_n from_o other_o or_o scruple_n within_o himself_o follow_v mere_o upon_o his_o own_o score_n if_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o some_o measure_n able_a for_o it_o and_o have_v a_o mind_n thereunto_o he_o have_v a_o power_n in_o himself_o and_o that_o jure_fw-la proprio_fw-la by_o a_o primitive_a and_o original_a right_n without_o any_o necessary_a derivation_n from_o other_o to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o his_o time_n and_o industry_n in_o that_o way_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o which_o power_n there_o need_v no_o special_a or_o positive_a warrant_n from_o any_o other_o person_n but_o it_o be_v presume_v he_o be_v as_o in_o relation_n to_o other_o sufficient_o warrant_v thereunto_o in_o this_o in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o by_o any_o superior_a authority_n divine_a or_o humane_a forbid_v so_o to_o do_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o man_n betake_v themselves_o upon_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o like_n to_o husbandry_n merchandise_n manual_a occupation_n the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n 2._o but_o another_o sort_n of_o employment_n there_o be_v whereunto_o a_o man_n have_v not_o a_o just_a right_n primitive_o and_o of_o himself_o neither_o may_v he_o lawful_o exercise_v the_o same_o mere_o upon_o his_o own_o choice_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o that_o power_n shall_v be_v derive_v upon_o he_o from_o some_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o warrant_v he_o for_o so_o do_v such_o be_v the_o employment_n of_o a_o judge_n a_o constable_n a_o arbitrator_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v juris_fw-la delegati_fw-la because_o the_o right_n that_o any_o man_n have_v to_o such_o employment_n accrue_v unto_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o he_o receive_v by_o delegation_n or_o deputation_n from_o some_o other_o that_o have_v a_o right_a by_o command_n election_n nomination_n or_o otherwise_o to_o empower_v he_o thereunto_o whence_o be_v those_o usual_a form_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la who_o make_v thou_o a_o judge_n by_o what_o authority_n do_v thou_o those_o thing_n or_o who_o give_v thou_o this_o authority_n a_o man_n may_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n and_o so_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n but_o he_o may_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n without_o commission_n from_o his_o sovereign_n so_o he_o may_v follow_v husbandry_n and_o merchandry_n upon_o his_o own_o choice_n but_o he_o may_v not_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n unless_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o neighbour_n or_o of_o a_o arbitrator_n unless_o choose_v by_o the_o party_n thereunto_o 3._o now_o although_o as_o well_o the_o one_o sort_n as_o the_o other_o after_o a_o man_n have_v addict_v himself_o to_o the_o one_o or_o be_v depute_v to_o the_o other_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v term_v his_o particular_a call_v and_o the_o latter_a perhaps_o with_o better_a propriety_n than_o the_o former_a for_o the_o word_n call_v proper_o import_v the_o action_n of_o some_o other_o person_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o common_a notion_n which_o by_o custom_n of_o speech_n among_o we_o we_o have_v of_o these_o term_n the_o general_n and_o the_o particular_a call_v the_o employment_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v usual_o take_v to_o be_v the_o particular_a call_v of_o man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n will_v be_v find_v if_o well_o consider_v to_o fall_v rather_o under_o the_o general_n call_v as_o branch_n or_o part_n thereof_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o employment_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o moral_a duty_n which_o all_o man_n according_a to_o their_o several_a respective_a relation_n ought_v to_o perform_v to_o other_o be_v by_o they_o empower_v thereunto_o upon_o the_o tie_n of_o obedience_n contract_n friendship_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o distinction_n sake_n as_o the_o latin_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o aquavitae_fw-la institutum_fw-la and_o munus_fw-la we_o may_v call_v those_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n man_n profession_n and_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n his_o office_n so_o a_o man_n be_v by_o profession_n a_o lawyer_n by_o office_n a_o judge_n by_o profession_n a_o husbandman_n by_o office_n a_o constable_n 4._o to_o bring_v this_o discourse_n home_o to_o the_o present_a business_n we_o be_v next_o to_o inquire_v to_o whether_o sort_n of_o the_o two_o the_o employment_n of_o a_o soldier_n do_v more_o proper_o appertain_v that_o be_v whether_o we_o be_v to_o conceive_v of_o it_o as_o a_o profession_n which_o a_o man_n may_v at_o his_o own_o choice_n fix_v upon_o as_o his_o particular_a vocation_n or_o rather_o as_o a_o office_n of_o duty_n and_o service_n which_o he_o be_v to_o undergo_v when_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o prince_n he_o shall_v be_v thereto_o appoint_v and_o so_o to_o come_v rather_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o general_n call_v to_o i_o it_o seem_v clear_o to_o be_v of_o the_o latter_a sort_n for_o 1._o in_o the_o passage_n of_o st._n paul_n 2_o tim._n 2._o 4._o no_o man_n that_o war_v entangle_v himself_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n that_o he_o may_v please_v he_o that_o have_v choose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o soldier_n the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apply_v to_o he_o that_o war_v with_o the_o note_n of_o universality_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d annex_v seem_v to_o imply_v as_o if_o he_o suppose_v that_o no_o man_n may_v go_v to_o war_n unless_o he_o be_v choose_v for_o that_o service_n by_o some_o other_o person_n that_o may_v command_v it_o nor_o do_v i_o see_v 2._o what_o good_a construction_n can_v be_v otherwise_o make_v of_o that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 26._o 57_o all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n or_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o crime_n there_o intend_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o this_o phrase_n of_o take_v the_o sword_n if_o it_o be_v not_o this_o for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o sword_n into_o his_o hand_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o that_o supreme_a power_n who_o god_n have_v immediate_o trust_v with_o the_o bear_n and_o manage_n of_o it_o now_o 3_o can_v that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n profession_n or_o particular_a call_n which_o man_n of_o all_o profession_n be_v in_o obedience_n to_o their_o governor_n and_o
knowledge_n or_o licence_n of_o his_o own_o lawful_a sovereign_n iii_o consideration_n of_o the_o end_n to_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o soldier_n 1._o sigh_v the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o man_n action_n and_o undertake_n depend_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o end_n which_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o therein_o he_o that_o will_v desire_v to_o lead_v a_o soldier_n life_n must_v narrow_o examine_v his_o own_o heart_n what_o it_o be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o in_o very_a deed_n that_o first_o and_o chief_o induce_v he_o to_o that_o desire_n and_o what_o affinity_n there_o be_v between_o that_o end_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o himself_o as_o the_o main_a scope_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o that_o which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o true_a end_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o true_a end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o only_o can_v warrant_v it_o lawful_a we_o all_o know_v be_v the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o peace_n by_o repress_v or_o prevent_v all_o sedition_n or_o hostile_a attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o often_o happen_v according_a to_o that_o say_n finis_fw-la non_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la artis_fw-la &_o artificis_fw-la so_o hear_v many_o time_n the_o warrior_n have_v another_o end_n to_o himself_o far_o distant_a from_o that_o of_o war_n and_o the_o more_o distant_a ever_o the_o worse_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o action_n be_v ever_o by_o so_o much_o the_o better_a by_o how_o much_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o person_n have_v a_o near_a affinity_n with_o or_o a_o direct_a tendency_n unto_o that_o for_o which_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v ordain_v 2._o now_o the_o end_n which_o man_n desirous_a to_o follow_v the_o war_n do_v usual_o propose_v to_o themselves_o in_o so_o do_v be_v especial_o one_o of_o these_o three_o lucre_n honour_n or_o to_o do_v their_o country_n service_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v several_o whether_o or_o no_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o any_o of_o these_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a inducement_n to_o a_o christian_a or_o but_o moral_a man_n to_o follow_v the_o war_n as_o his_o particular_a call_v or_o profession_n 3._o for_o lucre_n first_o he_o that_o have_v a_o warrant_n otherwise_o to_o employ_v himself_o as_o a_o soldier_n may_v doubtless_o lawful_o both_o receive_v pay_v and_o require_v it_o john_n the_o baptist_n allow_v the_o soldier_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luke_n 3._o 14._o and_o st._n paul_n think_v it_o not_o reasonable_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v go_v to_o warfare_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 7._o nor_o so_o only_o but_o he_o may_v also_o in_o put_v himself_o upon_o that_o employment_n be_v call_v thereunto_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o his_o profit_n and_o a_o actual_a intention_n if_o moderate_a and_o otherwise_o right_o qualify_v of_o get_v himself_o a_o livelihood_n yea_o and_o of_o raise_v himself_o a_o fortune_n as_o we_o call_v it_o by_o his_o service_n therein_o even_o as_o man_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o other_o profession_n or_o undertake_v office_n usual_o do_v and_o so_o may_v do_v without_o sin_n but_o to_o propose_v to_o himself_o lucre_n as_o the_o main_a end_n and_o scope_n of_o follow_v the_o war_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o action_n that_o very_o many_o of_o our_o common_a soldier_n do_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o hateful_a and_o unrighteous_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v a_o sufficient_a inducement_n to_o any_o man_n to_o make_v that_o his_o profession_n how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v consistent_a with_o that_o charity_n justice_n and_o moderation_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o every_o christian_n to_o set_v up_o a_o trade_n of_o kill_v of_o man_n for_o money_n the_o mere_a mercenary_a soldier_n therefore_o or_o a_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n as_o we_o call_v he_o i_o find_v every_o where_o inveigh_v against_o as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a scourage_v or_o plague_n of_o mankind_n for_o such_o man_n never_o look_v at_o the_o cause_n they_o engage_v for_o whether_o it_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n but_o at_o the_o pay_n and_o prey_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v their_o best_a market_n and_o care_v not_o who_o they_o undo_v kill_v and_o oppress_v by_o violence_n rapine_n murder_n and_o plunder_n so_o they_o may_v but_o enrich_v themselves_o thereby_o and_o can_v do_v it_o with_o safety_n nor_o will_v they_o stick_v if_o there_o be_v a_o advantage_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o can_v spy_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o it_o either_o to_o betray_v their_o own_o party_n or_o to_o revolt_v to_o the_o other_o side_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o act_n though_o never_o so_o base_a and_o dishonest_a nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la pietasque_fw-la viris_fw-la qui_fw-la castra_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la 4._o next_o the_o intuition_n of_o honour_n and_o glory_n to_o be_v acquire_v by_o worthy_a action_n in_o the_o war_n may_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o commendable_a also_o and_o useful_a in_o a_o soldier_n and_o true_o this_o of_o glory_n be_v a_o more_o noble_a end_n of_o a_o high_a pitch_n and_o more_o befitttng_a a_o generous_a spirit_n by_o much_o then_o that_o of_o lucre_n be_v both_o because_o man_n of_o eminent_a birth_n and_o place_n and_o part_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v affect_v with_o it_o whereas_o gain_n work_v most_o upon_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o also_o because_o it_o put_v man_n upon_o more_o worthy_a erterprise_n and_o such_o as_o may_v win_v honour_n and_o reputation_n and_o restrain_v they_o from_o those_o base_a act_n of_o injustice_n cruelty_n and_o rapine_n to_o which_o the_o desire_n of_o gain_n usual_o prompt_v the_o mercenary_a man_n but_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o make_v that_o his_o profession_n which_o be_v the_o point_n now_o in_o hand_n this_o of_o glory_n be_v of_o no_o importance_n than_o be_v that_o of_o gain_n for_o the_o right_a end_n of_o warr_n be_v a_o safe_a and_o honourable_a peace_n there_o be_v something_o common_a to_o both_o consequential_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n as_o well_o as_o of_o gain_n so_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o end_n that_o it_o set_v they_o at_o a_o equal_a or_o not_o much_o unequal_a distance_n therefrom_o for_o as_o he_o that_o aim_v to_o gain_v by_o the_o war_n can_v but_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o war_n that_o so_o his_o hope_n of_o gain_n may_v continue_v so_o he_o that_o aim_v to_o get_v himself_o glory_n by_o the_o war_n can_v but_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o war_n that_o so_o the_o opportunity_n of_o increase_a his_o glory_n may_v continue_v for_o there_o be_v a_o dropsy_n of_o vainglory_n in_o the_o ambitious_a as_o well_o as_o of_o avarice_n in_o the_o covetous_a as_o thirsty_a and_o unsatiable_a in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o use_v their_o utmost_a wit_n and_o endeavour_n to_o find_v occasion_n to_o lengthen_v the_o war_n and_o to_o obstruct_v and_o retard_v so_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o they_o the_o advice_n of_o peace_n nay_o let_v i_o add_v moreover_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n at_o least_o viz._n as_o to_o the_o effectual_a hinder_v of_o peace_n that_o of_o honour_n and_o glory_n be_v much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a end_n of_o the_o two_o because_o this_o humour_n be_v apt_a to_o seize_v upon_o the_o great_a person_n and_o such_o as_o by_o privilege_n of_o their_o birth_n eminency_n of_o their_o place_n activeness_n of_o their_o spirit_n glory_n of_o their_o former_a action_n or_o other_o like_a advantage_n bear_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o counsel_n and_o be_v of_o some_o authority_n in_o the_o army_n whereas_o the_o peasantry_n in_o who_o most_o of_o the_o other_o humour_n that_o of_o base_a lucre_n abound_v have_v neither_o the_o wit_n nor_o the_o power_n ordinary_o to_o do_v much_o harm_n it_o have_v therefore_o be_v a_o constant_a observation_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n that_o the_o embroil_v most_o commonwealth_n in_o war_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o work_v their_o ruin_n in_o the_o end_n have_v grow_v from_o the_o restlessness_n of_o some_o ambitious_a spirit_n and_o their_o immoderate_a thirst_n after_o honour_n and_o glory_n patriam_fw-la tamen_fw-la obruit_fw-la olim_fw-la gloria_fw-la paucorum_fw-la &_o laudis_fw-la titulique_fw-la cupido_fw-la juvenal_n sat._n 10._o 5._o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o possibility_n of_o find_v a_o person_n capable_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o employment_n of_o a_o soldier_n as_o his_o proper_a profession_n it_o must_v be_v among_o those_o that_o propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o end_n therein_o that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o war_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o that_o after_o a_o impartial_a search_n of_o
their_o own_o heart_n can_v true_o say_v and_o not_o pretend_v it_o only_o that_o their_o chief_a aim_n in_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n be_v to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n in_o procure_v or_o preserve_v the_o peace_n thereof_o which_o no_o man_n can_v true_o say_v but_o he_o that_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n before_o all_o private_a interest_n the_o trial_n whereof_o be_v if_o he_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o this_o resolution_n and_o by_o he_o after_o carriage_n make_v it_o good_a not_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o benefit_n glory_n or_o safety_n that_o may_v hinder_v nor_o to_o refuse_v any_o service_n or_o hazard_v that_o may_v probable_o promote_v the_o obtain_n of_o that_o end_n which_o qualification_n suppose_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v find_v warrant_n to_o go_v on_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o soldier_n as_o his_o proper_a profession_n and_o that_o in_o two_o case_n 6._o first_o that_o which_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o employment_n itself_o be_v rather_o a_o office_n than_o a_o profession_n such_o as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v the_o shoulder_n employment_n to_o be_v may_v yet_o become_v to_o the_o person_n so_o employ_v as_o his_o proper_a profession_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v appoint_v thereunto_o by_o lawful_a authority_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o declare_a intention_n whether_o express_o or_o interpretative_o declare_v of_o continue_v he_o for_o life_n or_o for_o any_o long_a space_n in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a employment_n during_o such_o his_o continuance_n therein_o shall_v require_v his_o personal_a attendance_n either_o constant_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o for_o example_n a_o lawyer_n by_o profession_n and_o practice_n be_v by_o his_o sovereign_n call_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n or_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v now_o become_v his_o profession_n or_o particular_a vocation_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o office_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o office_n will_v require_v his_o attendance_n thereupon_o in_o the_o yearly_a term_n and_o circuit_n but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v a_o sergeant_n or_o counsellor_n at_o the_o law_n by_o his_o particular_a commission_n to_o ride_v this_o summer_n circuit_n into_o such_o and_o such_o country_n and_o there_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n the_o party_n so_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v have_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n full_a power_n to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n in_o that_o circuit_n and_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n and_o all_o other_o testimony_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n in_o as_o much_o ample_a manner_n as_o other_o judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n be_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o come_v to_o be_v denominate_v a_o judge_n as_o if_o that_o be_v his_o proper_a profession_n or_o ordinary_a call_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n because_o he_o be_v impower_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o during_o the_o time_n of_o that_o circuit_n only_o nor_o be_v his_o attendance_n upon_o that_o office_n any_o long_o require_v or_o so_o much_o as_o allow_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o dover_n castle_n or_o of_o barwick_n that_o office_n than_o be_v as_o his_o profession_n or_o particular_a call_v because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v he_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o employment_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o same_o until_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v further_o know_v therein_o but_o if_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o sudden_a insurrection_n and_o invasion_n shall_v raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o person_n of_o like_a quality_n to_o have_v the_o conduct_v thereof_o for_o the_o suppress_v or_o repel_v such_o insurrection_n or_o invasion_n his_o employment_n in_o that_o service_n be_v but_o temporary_a and_o to_o determine_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o business_n be_v end_v shall_v not_o otherwise_o then_o in_o courtesy_n denominate_v he_o a_o general_n or_o at_o least_o not_o be_v esteem_v as_o his_o permanent_a profession_n but_o only_o as_o a_o transient_a office_n this_o be_v one_o case_n 7._o the_o other_o case_n which_o be_v more_o pertinent_a to_o the_o business_n of_o these_o letter_n be_v of_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n in_o foreign_a service_n that_o they_o may_v attain_v to_o such_o knowledge_n or_o experience_n in_o the_o art_n military_a as_o may_v the_o better_o enable_v they_o to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n whensoever_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n thereof_o for_o since_o the_o manegery_n of_o warr_n be_v long_o since_o grow_v into_o a_o art_n and_o that_o not_o to_o be_v learn_v from_o book_n or_o from_o private_a study_n but_o to_o be_v acquire_v by_o much_o practice_n and_o experience_n and_o diligent_a observation_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o particular_a rule_n of_o that_o art_n do_v not_o stand_v at_o such_o a_o certain_a stay_n as_o those_o of_o most_o other_o art_n do_v but_o be_v daily_o alter_v and_o improve_v by_o new_a invention_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o every_o state_n to_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o a_o good_a number_n of_o such_o person_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n as_o shall_v be_v expert_a and_o skilful_a in_o that_o art_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v if_o a_o unexpected_a war_n shall_v happen_v to_o call_v in_o foreigner_n for_o assistance_n which_o be_v both_o dishonourable_a and_o dangerous_a the_o necessity_n hereof_o too_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o evil_a consequent_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o in_o this_o nation_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n especial_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a peace_n and_o which_o common_o breed_v out_o of_o it_o as_o the_o rust_n and_o canker_n thereof_o tenderness_n of_o education_n and_o voluptuous_a live_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n in_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o have_v so_o much_o degenerate_v from_o the_o martial_a prowess_n of_o their_o ancestor_n renown_v in_o all_o history_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o unnatural_a war_n there_o be_v very_o few_o to_o be_v find_v of_o our_o own_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n fit_a to_o have_v command_n in_o a_o army_n or_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o war_n insomuch_o as_o use_v be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n of_o mercenary_a man_n and_o most_o of_o they_o scot_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n breed_v up_o abroad_o in_o france_n especial_o a_o place_n of_o much_o action_n have_v learned_a experience_n more_o than_o our_o english_a have_v in_o such_o matter_n by_o which_o advantage_n they_o have_v so_o wound_v themselves_o into_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o command_n and_o have_v such_o a_o influence_n into_o the_o council_n of_o both_o side_n that_o the_o war_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o order_v by_o their_o direction_n witness_v the_o great_a power_n that_o ruthen_n urrey_n king_n meldram_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o the_o army_n on_o either_o side_n 8._o the_o weightiness_n then_o of_o prince_n affair_n upon_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n render_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o not_o only_o to_o have_v power_n to_o command_v their_o subject_n of_o whatsoever_o rank_n or_o profession_n to_o serve_v as_o soldier_n in_o their_o war_n but_o also_o to_o provide_v aforehand_o for_o a_o supply_n of_o able_a man_n both_o for_o place_n of_o command_n and_o to_o execute_v other_o part_n of_o that_o service_n which_o can_v be_v do_v unless_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o person_n be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o breed_v soldier_n it_o be_v consequent_o necessary_a that_o some_o person_n be_v either_o by_o their_o authority_n appoint_v or_o at_o least_o by_o their_o permission_n allow_v to_o addict_v themselves_o to_o a_o military_a course_n of_o life_n as_o their_o proper_a profession_n and_o call_v which_o authority_n or_o permission_n from_o their_o sovereign_n will_v sufficient_o warrant_v to_o their_o conscience_n the_o choice_n of_o that_o profession_n suppose_v as_o now_o we_o do_v that_o the_o intention_n be_v right_a the_o person_n meet_o qualify_v and_o all_o other_o caution_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n manner_n circumstance_n and_o otherwise_o due_o observe_v 9_o the_o necessity_n of_o learning_n this_o art_n grant_v there_o may_v sometime_o follow_v a_o further_a necessity_n viz._n of_o learning_n it_o abroad_o and_o after_o it_o be_v learn_v of_o exercise_v it_o abroad_o and_o in_o foreign_a
one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o at_o interest_n till_o 1639._o at_o which_o time_n he_o request_v a._n b._n to_o discharge_v that_o bond_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o sell_v the_o say_a house_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o say_v r._n c._n also_o buy_v of_o a_o merchant_n a_o parcel_n of_o good_n the_o merchant_n be_v a_o receiver_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o late_a king_n revenue_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o privilege_n thereby_o take_v a_o bond_n of_o the_o say_v r._n c._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n to_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o late_a king_n as_o if_o indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n procure_v a_o extent_n upon_o the_o house_n sell_v to_o a._n b._n and_o make_v seizure_n thereof_o be_v r._n c._n seize_v of_o the_o same_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o that_o bond_n the_o say_a king_n 1640._o publish_v a_o proclamation_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o take_n of_o such_o bond_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n and_o a_o abuse_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o prohibit_v all_o such_o crafty_a course_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v publish_v two_o year_n before_o the_o extent_n be_v execute_v upon_o the_o house_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v be_v hold_v under_o that_o extent_n about_o fourteen_o year_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o value_n of_o the_o house_n the_o say_v r._n c._n die_v poor_a the_o merchant_n be_v dead_a also_o without_o any_o child_n leave_v a_o estate_n behind_o he_o of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n as_o be_v suppose_v a_o great_a part_n visible_a in_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o last_o will_n upon_o record_n advice_n of_o council_n at_o law_n be_v take_v how_o the_o say_v a._n b._n may_v be_v most_o ready_o relieve_v he_o be_v direct_v to_o petition_v the_o present_a supreme_a power_n to_o pardon_v the_o debt_n because_o take_v only_o in_o the_o king_n name_n when_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o r._n c._n as_o to_o the_o case_n propose_v 1._o i_o be_o clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o take_n of_o bond_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o mere_a behoof_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o private_a person_n when_o there_o be_v such_o debt_n real_o due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v a_o fraudulent_a and_o unjust_a act_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o actual_o forbid_v and_o so_o may_v perhaps_o be_v valid_a enough_o in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la till_o the_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n proclamation_n in_o that_o behalf_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n unlawful_a before_o as_o be_v a_o crafty_a course_n so_o refuse_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o guilty_a of_o a_o double_a injustice_n the_o one_o to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o abuse_n to_o his_o prerogative_n the_o other_o to_o the_o subject_a as_o tend_v to_o their_o appression_n as_o by_o the_o proclamation_n be_v recite_v and_o that_o therefore_o 2._o neither_o may_v the_o merchant_n while_o he_o live_v nor_o ought_v his_o executor_n now_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o make_v advantage_n of_o the_o king_n name_v use_v in_o that_o bond_n nor_o may_v be_v then_o nor_o may_v they_o now_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o under_o the_o colour_n thereof_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n use_v any_o way_n to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o damage_n of_o the_o obligee_n or_o of_o any_o purchaser_n from_o he_o other_o than_o such_o as_o he_o or_o they_o may_v have_v use_v in_o case_n the_o bond_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o obligee'_v own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n 3._o if_o any_o proceed_n have_v be_v make_v already_o in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o say_a bond_n upon_o no_o other_o ground_n or_o colour_n than_o the_o prerogative_n aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o say_v a._n b._n come_v to_o be_v endamage_v or_o prejudice_v more_o than_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n ought_v to_o make_v he_o some_o considerable_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o although_o perhaps_o not_o to_o the_o full_a of_o what_o he_o have_v suffer_v or_o will_v demand_v yet_o in_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o indifferent_a person_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o both_o party_n if_o they_o must_v do_v what_o be_v fit_v and_o just_a be_v sure_a to_o be_v loser_n shall_v seem_v reasonable_a in_o case_n the_o party_n can_v accord_v it_o between_o themselves_o 4._o whereof_o although_o through_o the_o corrupt_a partiality_n that_o be_v in_o most_o i_o may_v true_o say_v all_o man_n more_o or_o less_o i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v any_o great_a likelihood_n for_o neither_o part_n will_v and_o yet_o both_o must_v be_v loser_n yet_o i_o shall_v advise_v that_o trial_n be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o the_o most_o kindly_a christian_a way_n of_o grow_v to_o peace_n if_o party_n will_v be_v persuade_v to_o meet_v about_o it_o and_o can_v be_v make_v master_n of_o their_o own_o passion_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v and_o sure_o matter_n may_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o handsome_a conclusion_n if_o both_o party_n but_o especial_o the_o executor_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o law_n will_v not_o stand_v too_o much_o upon_o whatsoever_o advantage_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v but_o as_o in_o conscience_n they_o ought_v submit_v both_o that_o and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n appertain_v to_o the_o business_n and_o indeed_o their_o whole_a mutual_a demand_n to_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o that_o transcendent_a law_n which_o christ_n have_v establish_v as_o the_o only_a royal_a standard_n whereby_o to_o measure_v the_o equity_n of_o our_o action_n in_o all_o our_o deal_n towards_o other_o viz._n to_o do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o or_o which_o come_v to_o one_o not_o to_o do_v that_o to_o another_o which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o we_o suppose_v his_o case_n be_v we_o we_o shall_v think_v ourselves_o scarce_o just_o and_o fair_o deal_v withal_o 5._o but_o last_o in_o case_n no_o such_o accord_n can_v be_v make_v either_o by_o agreement_n of_o party_n or_o mediation_n of_o friend_n and_o that_o through_o the_o only_a default_n and_o stifness_n of_o the_o executor_n a._n b._n have_v by_o all_o fair_a way_n faithful_o seek_v and_o endeavour_v the_o same_o i_o see_v not_o but_o the_o say_v a._n b._n may_v but_o not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o as_o his_o last_o refuge_n seek_v to_o relieve_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n by_o make_v his_o address_n to_o such_o person_n or_o personage_n as_o for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o so_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o over-rule_v the_o law_n in_o a_o case_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o forgive_a that_o debt_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v colourable_o and_o fraudulent_o entitle_v for_o private_a advantage_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o be_v not_o at_o all_o a_o debt_n owe_v to_o he_o from_o the_o obligee_n b._n p._n 17._o july_n 1658._o the_o end_n end_n votum_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la fit_a sed_fw-la promissio_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la etiam_fw-la homini_fw-la acquit_v 2_o 2._o q._n 88_o 5._o ad_fw-la 3._o 3._o promissio_fw-la deo_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la essentia_fw-la u●ti_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n psal._n 76._o 11._o 11._o numb_a 21._o 2._o judg._n 11._o 30._o 1_o sam._n 11._o 25._o 25._o judg._n 11._o 36._o psal._n 56._o 12._o 12._o sponsio_fw-la quâ_fw-la ●oliga●nur_v deo_fw-la cic._n 2._o leg._n leg._n jurare_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la deum_fw-la testem_fw-la invocare_fw-la acquit_v 2._o 2._o qu._n 89._o 1._o ex_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la apost_n serm._n r._n 28._o quod_fw-la affirmas_fw-la si_fw-la d●●_n testern_n promiseris_fw-la id_fw-la tenendum_fw-la est_fw-la cic._n 3._o de_fw-fr offic._n offic._n gen._n 31._o 50._o judg._n 11._o 10._o mal._n 2._o 14._o 14._o rom._n 1._o 9_o 1_o thess._n 1._o 5._o 5._o 1_o cor._n 1._o 3._o phil._n 1._o 28._o 28._o rom._n 7._o 2._o 2._o rom._n 7._o 2._o 2._o 1_o cor._n 7._o 4._o 4._o numb_a 30._o 3._o 3._o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la vitiosum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la convalescere_fw-la l._n 29._o f._n de_fw-fr diu._n reg._n ju_o ju_o in_o stipulationibus_fw-la id_fw-la tempus_fw-la spectatur_fw-la quo_fw-la cantrabimus_fw-la l._n 18._o f._n eodem_fw-la eodem_fw-la rom._n 7._o 2_o 3._o 3._o vot●_n uxorum_fw-la vel_fw-la s●ru●rum_fw-la exequenda_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d svi_fw-la juris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vel_fw-la domini_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la 〈…〉_z 65._o &_o alios_fw-la alios_fw-la mat._n 5._o 28._o 28._o prov._n 5._o 18._o eccles._n 9_o 9_o 9_o prov._n 5._o 19_o 19_o josh._n 9_o 14_o etc._n etc._n etc._n ibid._n ver_fw-la 19_o 2_o sam._n 21._o 1_o 2._o