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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29039 A brief enquiry into the grounds and reasons, whereupon the infallibility of the Pope and the Church of Rome is said to be founded by Edward Bagshawe ... Bagshaw, Edward, 1629-1671. 1662 (1662) Wing B404; ESTC R9275 31,865 56

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minu●_n probi_fw-la bell._n prafat_n can_v but_o force_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o error_n but_o in_o his_o political_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o his_o ecclesiastical_a capacity_n as_o he_o be_v the_o pretend_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o vest_v with_o all_o those_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n which_o his_o favourer_n suppose_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o universal_a bishop_n 2._o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o diffuse_a and_o scatter_a body_n of_o the_o papist_n but_o according_a to_o their_o own_o sense_n how_o absurd_a and_o insignificant_a soever_o the_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n of_o their_o church_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o council_n where_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o opportunity_n for_o the_o disquisition_n and_o search_n of_o truth_n 3._o by_o infallible_a i_o mean_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a fixed_z and_o unerring_a judgement_n in_o religious_a matter_n 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it_o 15._o act._n 15._o why_o do_v not_o peter_n then_o preside_v as_o chief_a why_o do_v he_o suffer_v the_o business_n to_o be_v dispute_v after_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o own_o judgement_n why_o do_v james_n who_o speak_v after_o he_o give_v he_o no_o more_o honourable_a stile_n then_o plain_a simeon_n and_o seem_v himself_o in_o say_v my_o sentence_n be_v to_o give_v the_o whole_a solution_n of_o the_o query_n as_o also_o the_o form_n of_o the_o future_a decree_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o peter_n decision_n whence_o come_v it_o that_o after_o a_o strict_a debate_n the_o result_n be_v in_o the_o council_n it_o please_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o the_o superscription_n of_o the_o letter_n run_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n and_o brethren_n and_o the_o decree_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o without_o any_o mention_n of_o peter_n at_o all_o who_o supremacy_n and_o infallibility_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v thus_o silent_o pass_v over_o that_o the_o church_n afterward_o may_v know_v whether_o to_o to_o have_v recourse_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o scruple_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o we_o hear_v no_o news_n of_o peter_n after_o but_o the_o story_n be_v continue_v whole_o about_o paul_n as_o if_o the_o primacy_n have_v be_v transfer_v to_o he_o sure_o the_o holy_a penman_n who_o mention_n so_o many_o of_o paul_n travel_n that_o be_v of_o far_o less_o moment_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v peter_n journey_n to_o rome_n his_o sit_a bishop_n there_o for_o eighteen_o year_n and_o fix_v the_o succession_n and_o infallibility_n to_o boot_v upon_o that_o see_v have_v he_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o afterward_o when_o paul_n meet_v peter_n at_o antioch_n 2._o gal._n 2._o why_o do_v he_o not_o veil_v to_o he_o but_o irreverent_o stand_v upon_o his_o term_n and_o open_o reprove_v he_o last_o for_o instance_n be_v infinite_a in_o this_o kind_n why_o do_v that_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n himself_o 5._o 1_o pet._n 5._o disclaim_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n still_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fellow-eld_a and_o utter_o forbid_v any_o pretension_n of_o lordship_n and_o sovereignty_n even_o over_o the_o flock_n they_o feed_v much_o more_o over_o their_o fellow_n minister_n certain_o none_n of_o these_o thing_n can_v consist_v with_o that_o grant_n which_o bellarmine_n fond_o suppose_v be_v here_o make_v to_o peter_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o the_o word_n have_v another_o interpretation_n which_o be_v plain_o this_o our_o saviour_n ask_v his_o disciple_n what_o man_n think_v of_o he_o and_o who_o they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v after_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o various_a opinion_n of_o other_o he_o continue_v to_o ask_v they_o they_o whereupon_o peter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n reply_v thou_o be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o article_n that_o then_o be_v oppugn_v our_o saviour_n pronounce_v he_o bless_v for_o it_o not_o as_o if_o other_o believer_n be_v not_o equal_o bless_v and_o do_v not_o obtain_v this_o faith_n by_o revelation_n too_o for_o so_o the_o apostle_n paul_n say_v express_o 12._o 1_o cor._n 12._o that_o none_o can_v call_v jesus_n lord_n i._n e._n christ_n but_o by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n but_o those_o word_n be_v speak_v exclusive_o as_o to_o any_o outward_a mean_n whereby_o he_o may_v attain_v that_o knowledge_n for_o that_o no_o less_o power_n than_o the_o immediate_a action_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n can_v make_v a_o man_n to_o believe_v on_o christ_n be_v not_o only_o evident_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o exceed_v all_o create_a ability_n but_o likewise_o from_o those_o perpetual_a contradiction_n and_o doubt_n which_o beleiver_n themselves_o have_v before_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v explain_v and_o solve_v they_o the_o promise_n therefore_o which_o our_o saviour_n make_v to_o peter_n of_o give_v he_o the_o key_n etc._n etc._n concern_v all_o the_o apostle_n since_o they_o be_v believer_n and_o disciple_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o so_o our_o saviour_n enlarge_v it_o after_o his_o resurrection_n in_o that_o general_a commission_n who_o sin_n soever_o you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v i_o e._n by_o your_o preach_v who_o you_o do_v declare_v to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o sin_n if_o they_o repent_v not_o and_o believe_v the_o gospel_n their_o sin_n be_v retain_v i_o e._n bind_v and_o tie_v fast_o to_o they_o for_o god_n will_v never_o pardon_v such_o but_o other_o that_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n be_v remit_v i_o e._n loose_v and_o absolve_v so_o that_o the_o result_n of_o all_o be_v this_o from_o this_o place_n can_v be_v infer_v either_o 1._o that_o peter_n be_v that_o rock_n upon_o which_o christ_n will_v build_v his_o church_n but_o rather_o christ_n himself_o confess_v by_o peter_n or_o 2._o that_o peter_n here_o have_v any_o preeminence_n of_o power_n authority_n and_o infallibility_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o receive_v this_o promise_n only_o as_o a_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o who_o name_n he_o speak_v and_o they_o be_v afterward_o join_v all_o equal_o in_o the_o same_o commission_n much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v deduce_v 3._o that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v not_o once_o mention_v be_v peter_n sucessour_n or_o have_v the_o least_o pretention_n to_o claim_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o unless_o it_o be_v his_o error_n and_o fallibility_n 2._o the_o second_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o patronage_n of_o peter_n first_o and_o then_o of_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n be_v that_o which_o if_o they_o have_v search_v the_o whole_a scripture_n they_o can_v not_o have_v find_v one_o that_o do_v more_o direct_o make_v against_o it_o the_o place_n be_v luc._n 22.31_o 32._o simon_n simon_n behold_v satan_n have_v desire_v to_o have_v you_o that_o he_o may_v sift_v you_o as_o wheat_n but_o i_o have_v pray_v for_o thou_o that_o thy_o faith_n fail_v not_o and_o when_o thou_o be_v convert_v strengthen_v thy_o brethren_n here_o though_o by_o a_o most_o miserable_a instance_n we_o find_v how_o frail_a and_o fallible_a peter_n be_v yet_o bellarmine_n draw_v from_o hence_o two_o privilege_n that_o be_v confer_v upon_o peter_n 1._o that_o peter_n may_v never_o fall_v from_o the_o faith_n how_o much_o soever_o he_o be_v tempt_v of_o the_o devil_n 2._o that_o none_o of_o his_o successor_n shall_v ever_o teach_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o grant_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o prayer_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o peter_n recover_v his_o station_n again_o after_o so_o great_a a_o shake_n but_o withal_o i_o add_v that_o this_o be_v no_o peculiar_a privilege_n to_o peter_n but_o in_o common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v more_o clear_a in_o joh._n 17._o v._n 9_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o peter_n be_v particular_o speak_v to_o be_v because_o our_o saviour_n foresee_v he_o shall_v more_o foul_o miscarry_v and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o this_o cordial_n to_o relieve_v he_o but_o the_o second_o be_v so_o little_a to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o text_n viz_o that_o the_o pope_n as_o peter_n successor_n shall_v never_o teach_v false_a doctrine_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o extreme_a vanity_n in_o i_o to_o go_v about_o to_o confute_v it_o only_o one_o fetch_v of_o bellarmine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v when_o we_o object_n that_o if_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o peter_n successor_n than_o it_o must_v presuppose_v that_o all_o the_o pope_n who_o will_v needs_o intrude_v into_o that_o title_n must_v first_o deny_v christ_n and_o after_o that_o be_v convert_v before_o they_o can_v strengthen_v their_o brethren_n or_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n themselves_o to_o this_o bellarmine_n reply_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o signify_v peter_n be_v turn_v from_o sin_n but_o his_o turn_a himself_o to_o the_o weak_a brethren_n to_o discourse_v with_o they_o which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o so_o merry_a sophistry_n that_o it_o only_o serve_v to_o show_v the_o wretched_a boldness_n of_o partial_a and_o self-designing_a man_n when_o they_o make_v use_v of_o scripture_n to_o shore_n up_o and_o to_o underprop_v their_o ill_n get_v greatness_n the_o plain_a place_n than_o shall_v not_o escape_v their_o perverse_a and_o irregular_a fancy_n as_o this_o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o gracious_a promise_n make_v of_o peter_n recovery_n and_o conversion_n be_v make_v to_o signify_v just_a nothing_o but_o the_o impiety_n of_o those_o man_n who_o dare_v thus_o abuse_v it_o 3._o the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n which_o be_v urge_v in_o this_o controverfie_v and_o