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power_n apostle_n church_n presbyter_n 5,413 5 10.2530 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38575 A treatise of excommunication wherein 'tis fully, learnedly, and modestly demonstrated that there is no warrant ... for excommunicating any persons ... whilst they make an outward profession of the true Christian faith / written originally in Latine by ... Thomas Erastus ... about the year 1568.; Explicatio gravissimae quaestionis utrum excommunicatio. English Erastus, Thomas, 1524-1583. 1682 (1682) Wing E3218; ESTC R20859 61,430 96

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absence_n he_o determine_v not_o to_o do_v it_o without_o they_o he_o do_v not_o command_v the_o church_n that_o they_o by_o themselves_o shall_v do_v this_o as_o if_o this_o be_v pure_o a_o apostolical_a not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n a_o authority_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o not_o to_o any_o church_n or_o other_o order_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n which_o be_v consideration_n not_o to_o be_v slur_v over_o with_o slight_a and_o contempt_n last_o we_o do_v not_o anywhere_o read_v that_o the_o apostle_n command_v any_o single_a person_n or_o number_n of_o man_n to_o deliver_v any_o one_o to_o satan_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n either_o whilst_o he_o live_v or_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v dead_a and_o go_v well_o know_v that_o this_o be_v appropriate_v to_o his_o apostolic_a power_n and_o not_o to_o be_v delegated_a not_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o any_o other_o or_o less_o authority_n for_o as_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o healing_n so_o have_v they_o that_o of_o wound_v too_o as_o appear_v act_v 5._o 5_o 10._o and_o 13._o 11._o for_o which_o reason_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v command_v to_o exercise_v this_o extraordinary_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o threaten_v they_o with_o his_o come_n in_o power_n with_o his_o be_v sharp_a and_o severe_a upon_o they_o with_o his_o deal_n with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o god_n with_o his_o come_n to_o they_o with_o a_o rod_n and_o the_o like_a and_o command_v to_o note_v those_o by_o epistle_n that_o offend_v this_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o elder_n that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o all_o controversy_n that_o this_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o none_o else_o of_o the_o same_o import_n be_v that_o which_o we_o read_v 1_o tim._n 1._o 20._o of_o hymenaeus_n and_o alexander_n who_o paul_n not_o the_o church_n 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9_o v._n 11._o they_o reprove_v christ_n for_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o publican_n and_o sinner_n but_o at_o no_o time_n or_o place_n do_v they_o twit_v he_o for_o pray_v with_o they_o in_o the_o temple_n for_o his_o frequent_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o rite_n for_o his_o yearly_a progress_n with_o they_o and_o other_o of_o the_o rabble_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o celebrate_v the_o passover_n and_o other_o solemnity_n and_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o any_o endeavour_n to_o put_v the_o most_o cruel_a villain_n and_o most_o wicked_a heretic_n the_o sadducee_n from_o their_o ceremony_n and_o communion_n in_o worship_n that_o they_o even_o permit_v they_o to_o climb_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o chief_a priest_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a out_o of_o josephus_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n what_o a_o inveterate_a hatred_n they_o have_v for_o one_o another_o have_v it_o therefore_o be_v lawful_a they_o will_v with_o open_a arm_n have_v embrace_v such_o a_o occasion_n of_o revenge_a themselves_o on_o their_o enemy_n xiii_o but_o far_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o eat_v the_o passover_n for_o that_o be_v not_o eat_v before_o the_o priest_n but_o in_o their_o private_a house_n as_o we_o read_v christ_n to_o have_v celebrate_v his_o last_o passover_n with_o his_o disciple_n every_o man_n be_v then_o a_o priest_n as_o it_o be_v as_o philo_n judaeus_n bear_v witness_v when_o speak_v of_o the_o passover_n he_o tell_v that_o on_o that_o festival_n every_o man_n throughout_o the_o nation_n sacrifice_v for_o himself_o not_o expect_v nor_o tarry_v for_o their_o priest_n for_o the_o law_n indulge_v the_o privilege_n of_o priesthood_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o on_o one_o set_v day_n every_o year_n they_o shall_v sacrifice_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o exod._n 12._o v_o
apostolic_a power_n a_o thing_n he_o often_o do_v threaten_v in_o his_o epistle_n but_o nowhere_o have_v he_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n which_o be_v the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v interdict_v the_o sacrament_n nor_o have_v he_o command_v presbyter_n or_o any_o other_o to_o do_v it_o but_o have_v he_o be_v dispose_v to_o have_v this_o way_n give_v check_n to_o wickedness_n he_o will_v assure_o have_v ordain_v that_o sinner_n shall_v have_v be_v keep_v from_o sacrament_n till_o they_o become_v reform_v in_o their_o manner_n especial_o since_o he_o have_v before_o appoint_v or_o ordain_v elder_n in_o the_o same_o church_n 1_o cor._n 6._o v._n 5._o and_o have_v correct_v the_o abuse_n the_o miss-celebration_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o perhaps_o we_o may_v have_v more_o to_o say_v to_o this_o hereafter_o xxxvii_o as_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o excommunication_n in_o the_o receive_n and_o celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n so_o neither_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n appear_v in_o its_o institution_n nor_o indeed_o have_v the_o scripture_n take_v any_o notice_n thereof_o in_o her_o explication_n of_o the_o use_n and_o end_n of_o sacrament_n whereas_o have_v sacrament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o penalty_n upon_o offence_n and_o offender_n some_o mention_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v of_o it_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v that_o we_o may_v commemorate_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o we_o may_v pay_v our_o homage_n in_o a_o public_a recognition_n and_o thankfulness_n for_o the_o deliverance_n he_o have_v purchase_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v remind_v ourselves_o and_o by_o our_o presence_n bear_v testimony_n to_o other_o that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o food_n of_o life_n but_o a_o crucify_a saviour_n no_o other_o drink_n but_o his_o blood_n pour_v out_o for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v declare_v ourselves_o as_o well_o penitent_a for_o our_o past_a course_n of_o life_n as_o that_o we_o have_v enter_v upon_o thought_n and_o resolution_n of_o a_o better_a and_o that_o we_o embrace_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n belong_v unto_o his_o church_n in_o which_o we_o desire_v pious_o and_o religious_o both_o to_o live_v and_o die_v have_v the_o scripture_n anywhere_o prohibit_v any_o man_n from_o perform_v these_o thing_n but_o you_o may_v perhaps_o say_v some_o man_n have_v too_o frequent_o relapse_v to_o their_o former_a bad_a course_n and_o become_v not_o one_o whit_n the_o better_a i_o answer_v he_o that_o by_o the_o aid_n and_o impulse_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v the_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o receive_n the_o scripture_n turn_v he_o not_o away_o but_o god_n only_o know_v whither_o and_o how_o long_o he_o will_v hold_v on_o his_o good_a purpose_n and_o resolution_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o hope_v always_o the_o best_a of_o all_o man_n however_o we_o may_v sometime_o be_v mistake_v nay_o we_o ought_v to_o address_v our_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v both_o we_o and_o they_o in_o all_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n but_o still_o the_o sinner_n be_v to_o be_v tell_v of_o his_o fault_n be_v to_o be_v reprehend_v admonish_v and_o advise_v that_o he_o may_v so_o try_v himself_o that_o as_o the_o apostle_n caution_n he_o eat_v and_o drink_v not_o damnation_n to_o himself_o xxxviii_o last_o whether_o be_v the_o sacrament_n either_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o institution_n or_o the_o intrinsic_a dignity_n of_o their_o nature_n of_o great_a worth_n than_o the_o word_n that_o word_n of_o god_n which_o christ_n preach_v or_o be_v there_o more_o necessity_n of_o the_o use_n of_o those_o than_o of_o this_o none_o without_o the_o word_n can_v or_o can_v be_v save_v but_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o many_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o may_v be_v save_v without_o the_o sacrament_n especial_o the_o lord_n supper_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o contemner_n of_o they_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v so_o too_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o send_v to_o baptize_v but_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n do_v not_o almost_o all_o man_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o visible_a and_o set_v before_o our_o eye_n what_o word_n signify_v to_o our_o ear_n why_o do_v we_o therefore_o make_v no_o attempt_n to_o shut_v any_o out_o from_o the_o word_n but_o do_v it_o from_o the_o sacrament_n especial_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o contrary_a unto_o or_o at_o least_o much_o beside_o the_o interest_n of_o god_n express_v command_v do_v they_o say_v it_o be_v because_o the_o word_n be_v for_o all_o but_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v only_o for_o convert_v to_o the_o word_n i_o know_v all_o that_o and_o speak_v not_o therefore_o of_o turk_n and_o pagan_n such_o as_o never_o come_v within_o the_o church_n pale_a but_o of_o such_o as_o god_n have_v call_v and_o ingraft_v into_o his_o church_n such_o as_o own_o the_o doctrine_n and_o desire_v at_o least_o to_o all_o outward_a appearance_n to_o be_v worthy_a partaker_n of_o these_o sacrament_n thirty-nine_o hitherto_o have_v i_o strong_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n or_o instance_n no_o footstep_n or_o precedent_n to_o be_v find_v either_o of_o christ_n or_o among_o his_o apostle_n of_o such_o chastizement_n or_o rather_o restraint_n and_o coertion_n put_v upon_o wicked_a man_n since_o therefore_o neither_o the_o old_a nor_o new_a testament_n have_v command_v this_o sort_n of_o punish_v but_o the_o clean_a contrary_n be_v often_o find_v in_o both_o of_o they_o we_o may_v just_o think_v this_o excommunication_n as_o far_o i_o mean_v as_o it_o exclude_v man_n from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o improbity_n of_o life_n and_o viciousness_n of_o moral_n rather_o a_o invention_n of_o man_n than_o any_o law_n of_o god_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o we_o examine_v what_o those_o who_o oppose_v we_o have_v to_o say_v for_o themselves_o and_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o all_o that_o they_o say_v have_v nothing_o of_o proof_n or_o force_n in_o it_o xl._o they_o tell_v you_o of_o a_o precept_n mat._n 18._o 15_o 16_o 17._o and_o in_o st._n paul_n epistle_n they_o tell_v you_o too_o of_o a_o example_n or_o instance_n of_o that_o kind_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 3_o 4_o 5._o and_o 1_o tim._n 1._o 19_o 20._o we_o will_v take_v they_o in_o order_n and_o first_o for_o that_o in_o matthew_n xli_o it_o be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthew_n to_o set_v up_o any_o new_a model_n of_o government_n or_o form_n of_o put_v excommunication_n in_o execution_n but_o to_o instruct_v his_o disciple_n how_o they_o shall_v avoid_v give_v of_o fence_n or_o scandal_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o right_v themselves_o in_o private_a injury_n do_v they_o for_o since_o they_o who_o fly_v present_o to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o right_v they_o especial_o where_o the_o magistrate_n as_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v then_o under_o be_v a_o heathen_a and_o profane_a do_v often_o give_v occasion_n of_o offence_n and_o scandal_n thereby_o to_o the_o weak_a he_o first_o exhort_v and_o advise_v they_o that_o they_o rather_o forgive_v injury_n than_o run_v to_o the_o magistrate_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n thus_o far_o do_v he_o nothing_o but_o call_v to_o their_o mind_n that_o precept_n of_o moses_n leu._n 19_o 17._o which_o ecclus_n 19_o 13._o have_v a_o little_a more_o full_o paraphrase_v after_o this_o he_o direct_v that_o if_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o redress_n that_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o if_o they_o will_v avoid_v scandal_n accuse_v their_o fellow-brethren_n the_o jew_n before_o the_o roman_a judicature_n till_o their_o own_o magistrate_n fail_v in_o do_v they_o justice_n the_o like_a precept_n have_v st._n paul_n give_v 1_o cor._n 6._o 1_o etc._n etc._n which_o place_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o comment_n upon_o this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o christian_n go_v not_o to_o law_n with_o christian_n before_o the_o unbeliever_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o this_o of_o st._n matthew_n if_o thy_o brother_n that_o be_v a_o jew_n trespass_n against_o thou_o try_v to_o make_v up_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o yourselves_o alone_o but_o if_o alone_o you_o can_v do_v it_o try_v what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o mediation_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o your_o brethren_n the_o jew_n still_o and_o if_o this_o way_n you_o have_v not_o a_o just_a satisfaction_n and_o amends_o make_v