in_o several_a act_n of_o they_o as_o when_o they_o convert_v other_o which_o otherwise_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o public_a ministry_n and_o when_o a_o brother_n forgive_v hearty_o a_o brother_n and_o beseech_v god_n to_o forgive_v he_o or_o a_o wrong_a party_n complain_v to_o god_n in_o secret_a of_o a_o notable_a injury_n receive_v open_o for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v satisfaction_n by_o man_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v by_o private_a man_n may_v be_v understand_v the_o word_n matth._n 18._o v._n 18._o as_o theophylactus_n erastus_n and_o gualterus_n expound_v they_o but_o this_o private_a man_n do_v not_o by_o any_o duty_n inherent_a in_o their_o outward_a call_n and_o office_n but_o by_o a_o dispensation_n of_o god_n who_o spirit_n blow_v where_o it_o list_v employ_v the_o ministry_n of_o a_o weak_a simple_a woman_n or_o artificer_n either_o to_o confound_v or_o convert_v the_o great_a and_o wise_a one_o of_o the_o world_n sometime_o bind_v and_o lose_v without_o any_o intervention_n of_o private_a man_n prayer_n and_o complaint_n but_o only_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o some_o great_a oppression_n sustain_v even_o when_o the_o party_n oppress_v be_v take_v away_o or_o of_o blood_n shed_v which_o as_o it_o do_v cry_v to_o heaven_n so_o may_v it_o be_v say_v to_o bind_v in_o heaven_n therefore_o minister_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n and_o calling_n to_o bind_v and_o to_o loose_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o any_o other_o person_n as_o lay-elders_a and_o member_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n shall_v have_v a_o ordinary_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o to_o loose_v and_o have_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o not_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o with_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n give_v a_o commission_n by_o half_n so_o as_o that_o some_o church-officer_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v for_o the_o river_n assembly_n ascribe_v to_o all_o church-officer_n indifferent_o that_o power_n who_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o preach_v and_o of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n i_o further_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n have_v have_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n help_v of_o government_n of_o which_o ambrose_n speak_v and_o such_o as_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n have_v but_o that_o they_o have_v one_o part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o government_n &_o have_v not_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o convert_v man_n to_o christ_n i_o read_v not_o where_o neither_o in_o scripture_n nor_o in_o antiquity_n for_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v so_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o qualification_n will_v admit_v a_o division_n as_o that_o lay-elders_a shall_v have_v but_o a_o share_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o key_n and_o minister_n shall_v have_v they_o entire_o whosoever_o read_v the_o outlandish_a divine_n all_o presbyterian_n will_v find_v that_o they_o ascribe_v no_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o other_o church-officer_n than_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o what_o power_n other_o officer_n as_o lay-elders_a have_v be_v mere_o by_o concession_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o as_o maresius_n say_v by_o communication_n loco_fw-la 15._o §_o 75._o these_o be_v his_o word_n sic_fw-la residet_fw-la penes_fw-la senatum_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la omnis_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la proprie_fw-la sit_fw-la radicaliter_fw-la in_o pastoribus_fw-la in_fw-la senioribus_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la assident_fw-la communicative_a so_o capellus_n the_o sium_fw-la parte_fw-la priore_fw-la divide_v the_o church-officer_n thes_n 32._o give_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o excommunicate_v to_o the_o pastor_n not_o the_o rector_n pastor_n habent_fw-la potestatem_fw-la docendi_fw-la arguendi_fw-la &_o increpandi_fw-la &_o si_fw-la opus_fw-la sit_fw-la à _fw-la sacris_fw-la arcendi_fw-la atque_fw-la submovendi_fw-la quod_fw-la excommunicare_fw-la dicitur_fw-la so_o that_o they_o do_v but_o claw_v the_o other_o church-officer_n with_o the_o key_n of_o discipline_n which_o as_o maresius_n speak_v be_v radical_o in_o the_o pastor_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n speak_v a_o great_a divine_a who_o i_o allege_v paraene_n p._n 600._o when_o lay-man_n sit_v in_o council_n and_o there_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n as_o judge_n about_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n this_o be_v do_v more_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o pastor_n then_o by_o any_o right_a or_o ancient_a custom_n here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v convertible_a and_o equivalent_a term_n in_o a_o proposition_n so_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o more_o divisible_a than_o the_o other_o now_o sure_o it_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o less_o measure_n of_o power_n of_o the_o key_n commit_v to_o lay-elders_a and_o a_o great_a to_o minister_n for_o this_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v a_o power_n of_o introduce_v man_n into_o the_o church_n either_o visible_a or_o invisible_a special_o that_o power_n by_o which_o god_n open_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o be_v perform_v by_o half_n as_o that_o the_o lay-elders_a shall_v have_v one_o half_a of_o that_o power_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v they_o the_o key_n of_o heaven_n but_o not_o the_o main_a operation_n of_o the_o key_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v give_v the_o keep_n of_o his_o key_n to_o his_o steward_n but_o not_o the_o power_n to_o open_v the_o door_n with_o they_o since_o than_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v commit_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o half_n the_o like_a also_o must_v be_v think_v of_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v &_o lose_v which_o be_v by_o all_o divine_v take_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o river_n dissent_v brethren_n and_o of_o the_o river_n assembly_n in_o a_o book_n call_v reason_n of_o the_o dissent_v etc._n etc._n p._n 6._o and_o 58._o that_o both_o key_n be_v give_v together_o and_o not_o one_o without_o the_o other_o though_o as_o the_o river_n assembly_n say_v one_o may_v be_v able_a to_o exercise_v one_o than_o the_o other_o which_o show_v that_o no_o church-officer_n can_v albeit_o able_a to_o rule_n then_o to_o preach_v be_v endow_v with_o a_o power_n of_o rule_v without_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v but_o the_o river_n assembly_n say_v both_o key_n be_v give_v together_o but_o neither_o to_o be_v exercise_v without_o a_o call_n and_o sometime_o one_o may_v be_v call_v to_o exercise_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o apprehend_v what_o weight_n this_o have_v for_o since_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o no_o church-officer_n do_v receive_v one_o key_n without_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a he_o can_v be_v call_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o one_o key_n only_o except_o they_o will_v say_v he_o be_v call_v to_o keep_v the_o other_o key_n idle_a hang_v by_o his_o side_n it_o be_v thus_o make_v evident_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v commit_v sole_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n it_o be_v likewise_o of_o necessary_a consequence_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o power_n of_o excommunication_n and_o inflict_a church-censure_n as_o a_o consequent_a of_o bind_v and_o lose_v that_o this_o say_a power_n shall_v appertain_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n only_o and_o that_o neither_o lay-elders_a deacons_n nor_o member_n of_o church_n be_v enable_v to_o excommunicate_v by_o any_o warrant_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v from_o christ_n none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v as_o i_o hope_v deniable_a and_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v thus_o restrain_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n alone_o if_o it_o be_v make_v good_a that_o excommunication_n be_v no_o law_n of_o christ_n it_o will_v follow_v necessary_o either_o that_o excommunication_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v commit_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o that_o their_o power_n be_v none_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n but_o exorbitant_a transcend_v the_o limit_n set_v by_o christ_n and_o bring_v forth_o act_n which_o be_v none_o of_o christ_n chapter_n xv._o that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v to_o the_o
church_n will_v there_o be_v even_o 33._o for_o so_o many_o be_v overcome_v but_o shall_v all_o these_o 33._o king_n be_v subdue_v these_o 33._o church_n will_v cease_v to_o be_v independent_a on_o each_o other_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o 33._o church_n depend_v each_o on_o their_o magistrate_n one_o national_a church_n shall_v be_v mould_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n of_o power_n as_o the_o magistrate_n that_o rule_v over_o they_o chapter_n xxii_o that_o the_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n namely_o salmasius_n amyraldus_n and_o other_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o so_o confute_v rather_o their_o own_o fancy_n then_o invalidate_v the_o tenet_n of_o the_o brethren_n the_o question_n whether_o rome_n be_v a_o true_a church_n brief_o resolve_v that_o amesius_n and_o john_n mestrezat_n late_o minister_v of_o paris_n in_o their_o writing_n have_v hold_v the_o power_n of_o private_a church_n to_o be_v independent_a from_o any_o church-judicatory_a the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v now_o a_o little_a more_o calm_a and_o not_o so_o eager_a either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o and_o the_o quarrel_n not_o so_o fierce_a with_o the_o independent_o as_o it_o bathe_v be_v these_o 15._o year_n i_o have_v myself_o be_v a_o poor_a instrument_n to_o disabuse_v some_o of_o my_o countryman_n who_o partly_o by_o their_o misunderstanding_n pait_o by_o the_o false_a report_n and_o ill_a will_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o all_o goodness_n &_o good_a man_n be_v possess_v of_o very_o harsh_a opinion_n and_o conceit_n of_o they_o &_o pass_v a_o strange_a censure_n upon_o they_o as_o enemy_n to_o all_o order_n and_o discipline_n and_o man_n of_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a tenet_n to_o all_o humane_a society_n the_o very_a child_n among_o they_o do_v question_n whether_o they_o be_v shape_v like_o other_o man_n amyraldus_n make_v a_o great_a book_n of_o invective_n against_o they_o and_o turn_v they_o into_o sodomite_n frantic_v and_o enemy_n of_o all_o order_n and_o discipline_n salmasiâ—s_n and_o maiesius_n be_v no_o less_o bitter_a against_o they_o a_o national_a synod_n net_n at_o charenton_n where_o amyraldus_n have_v a_o stand_a but_o no_o vote_n condemn_v they_o but_o as_o this_o synod_n condemn_v they_o as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v the_o lutheran_n before_o they_o hear_v they_o so_o do_v all_o these_o author_n i_o have_v name_v fall_n upon_o they_o without_o mercy_n before_o they_o have_v any_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o they_o or_o any_o certain_a information_n of_o their_o suppose_a pernicious_a manner_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o those_o very_a man_n that_o write_v so_o much_o against_o they_o as_o they_o refute_v rather_o their_o own_o fancy_n than_o any_o thing_n those_o they_o call_v independent_o believe_v so_o they_o do_v handle_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n over_o it_o much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o that_o they_o make_v as_o black_a as_o they_o can_v namely_o amyraldus_n in_o declare_v both_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n have_v lay_v the_o same_o groundwork_n for_o the_o parity_n and_o independency_n of_o church_n as_o the_o reverend_a brethren_n dissent_v from_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n have_v do_v he_o allege_v vignier_n a_o french_a author_n write_v above_o 70._o year_n ago_o high_o value_v as_o the_o true_a historiographer_n that_o ever_o put_v pen_n to_o paper_n by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o pious_a prelate_n dr._n usher_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o irenaeus_n eusebius_n and_o nicephorus_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n soon_o after_o the_o apostle_n the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n in_o this_o age_n be_v almost_o democraticall_a for_o every_o church_n have_v equal_a power_n to_o teach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o absolve_v and_o excommunicate_v heretic_n and_o those_o that_o lead_v a_o d'ssolute_a life_n to_o elect_v to_o call_v and_o to_o ordain_v minister_n to_o depose_v they_o when_o occasion_n require_v to_o erect_v school_n to_o call_v synod_n to_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o upon_o doubt_n and_o controver_n sie_fw-la i_o find_v the_o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n cent_n â—_o cap_n 7._o to_o have_v these_o or_o equivalent_a word_n with_o little_a difference_n but_o that_o they_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o vignier_n in_o french_a here_o than_o we_o may_v see_v our_o brethren_n sense_n 1._o that_o every_o particular_a church_n be_v independent_a free_a to_o govern_v itself_o and_o to_o exercise_v all_o church_n act_n not_o reject_v a_o consociation_n with_o other_o church_n but_o such_o as_o equal_n have_v among_o themselves_o 2._o for_o the_o power_n of_o synod_n they_o acknowledge_v none_o nor_o judicial_a authority_n only_o a_o liberty_n to_o admonish_v advise_v and_o counsel_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n he_o have_v a_o long_a passage_n whereof_o the_o drift_n be_v 1._o that_o particular_a church_n be_v no_o less_o free_a asunder_o than_o province_n and_o town_n before_o they_o join_v in_o a_o confederation_n 2._o that_o all_o aggregation_n and_o consociation_n be_v as_o free_v for_o church_n as_o for_o free_a town_n or_o city_n 3._o that_o a_o particular_a church_n for_o example_n that_o of_o saumur_n consider_v as_o not_o unite_v by_o any_o voluntary_a confederacy_n to_o other_o church_n owe_v the_o same_o duty_n of_o respect_n to_o the_o order_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o leyden_n heydelberg_n and_o basil_n as_o to_o to_o those_o of_o paris_n or_o roven_n 4._o that_o the_o power_n of_o synod_n over_o church_n be_v of_o the_o same_o humane_a and_o civil_a right_n with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o judicial_a senatover_n city_n and_o town_n pag._n 144._o he_o have_v these_o word_n the_o church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v some_o thing_n that_o seem_v common_a and_o they_o may_v be_v almost_o alike_o manage_v both_o by_o ecclesiast_fw-la call_v assembly_n and_o by_o the_o powâ—r_n of_o the_o magistrate_n how_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o what_o we_o have_v hear_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o horrible_a confusion_n for_o the_o church_n and_o state_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o man_n pag._n 198._o and_o 199._o he_o speak_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o brethren_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o mere_a authority_n of_o council_n ought_v not_o to_o move_v we_o to_o receive_v a_o point_n of_o religion_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a motive_n and_o ground_n but_o we_o have_v he_o very_o express_o teach_v his_o scholar_n and_o auditor_n at_o saumur_n that_o the_o appellation_n of_o a_o true_a visible_a church_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o a_o particular_a church_n i_o shall_v cite_v his_o word_n disp_n de_fw-fr ecclesiae_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o definitione_n thes_n 28._o in_o english_a i_o know_v that_o a_o communion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o confederation_n of_o many_o the_o like_a society_n which_o be_v associate_v either_o by_o the_o same_o use_n of_o tongue_n or_o the_o same_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n or_o else_o by_o the_o same_o government_n and_o discipline_n be_v call_v a_o particular_a church_n thus_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o french_a english_a and_o german_a church_n as_o of_o particular_a church_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o that_o universal_a society_n of_o christian_n which_o comprehend_v all_o nation_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n but_o as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o word_n church_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o society_n of_o all_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o particular_a assembly_n of_o christian_n so_o that_o consequent_o we_o say_v that_o the_o word_n church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o a_o consociation_n of_o many_o particular_a church_n let_v then_o that_o communion_n which_o be_v between_o the_o church_n of_o france_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o church_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o confederation_n of_o many_o church_n for_o if_o take_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n st._n paul_n call_v the_o several_a particular_a church_n which_o be_v in_o achaia_n not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o achaia_n or_o the_o achaean_n church_n but_o of_o the_o church_n of_o achaia_n a_o passage_n very_o considerable_a which_o force_n of_o turth_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o brethren_n for_o their_o great_a advocate_n can_v not_o say_v more_o in_o justification_n of_o what_o they_o have_v always_o urge_v about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n but_o can_v never_o be_v hear_v till_o of_o late_a viz._n
every_o society_n though_o never_o so_o much_o keep_v under_o and_o in_o awe_n can_v viz._n expel_v any_o member_n of_o their_o society_n without_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o do_v herein_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n may_v the_o corinthian_n very_o well_o expel_v the_o incestuous_a person_n which_o act_n shall_v i_o hold_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o of_o my_o opposite_n can_v allege_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v no_o need_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o power_n of_o magistracy_n like_o that_o of_o the_o synagogue_n assume_v by_o confederation_n of_o discipline_n for_o 1._o in_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v less_o need_n of_o discipline_n because_o the_o number_n of_o pastor_n be_v great_a than_o of_o church-member_n the_o great_a work_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v lay_v upon_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n convert_v be_v to_o strive_v to_o convert_v other_o 2._o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o disciple_n as_o timothy_n titus_n and_o other_o who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o secundary_a apostle_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n the_o people_n in_o all_o controversy_n arise_v need_v not_o go_v far_o to_o be_v resolve_v or_o take_v much_o time_n in_o discuss_v of_o they_o by_o overseer_n or_o elder_n set_v a_o part_n for_o that_o purpose_n 3._o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n strike_v a_o terror_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o discipline_n therefore_o bucer_n on_o the_o 16._o of_o matth._n give_v we_o this_o reason_n why_o no_o external_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n which_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n these_o be_v his_o word_n no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o inflict_a punishment_n upon_o the_o wicked_a what_o be_v want_v to_o the_o church_n in_o external_a power_n the_o lord_n jesus_n do_v supply_v it_o by_o a_o miraculous_a and_o singular_a power_n and_o by_o special_a weapon_n and_o a_o sword_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o cor._n 12._o v._n 10._o but_o that_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o strike_v terror_n into_o new_a convert_n by_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n cease_v christian_n be_v grow_v numerous_a and_o confirm_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n it_o be_v now_o convenient_a they_o shall_v settle_v church_n which_o they_o do_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o a_o magistrate_n of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n for_o indeed_o at_o first_o christian_n assembly_n be_v but_o synagogue_n turn_v into_o church_n so_o that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o look_v out_o for_o other_o manner_n of_o power_n and_o discipline_n then_o that_o which_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n be_v it_o grant_v that_o excommunication_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o those_o word_n matth._n 18._o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n or_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o incestuous_a person_n put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n or_o by_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n yet_o this_o act_n of_o exclusion_n can_v not_o be_v make_v good_a not_o to_o be_v such_o a_o act_n of_o magistracy_n assume_v by_o confederate_a discipline_n as_o be_v the_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n beza_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n against_o erastus_n allege_v the_o opinion_n of_o musculus_fw-la and_o bullinger_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o that_o the_o first_o christian_n want_v the_o power_n of_o magistracy_n to_o restrain_v they_o that_o walk_v disorderly_a and_o wicked_o assume_v such_o a_o power_n of_o magistracy_n to_o themselves_o and_o devise_v excommunication_n and_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o power_n of_o magistracy_n in_o corinth_n to_o punish_v the_o incestuous_a person_n there_o have_v then_o be_v no_o need_n either_o of_o excommunication_n or_o of_o deliver_v the_o man_n to_o satan_n and_o so_o far_o we_o allow_v excommunication_n as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o magistracy_n assume_v by_o a_o confederate_a discipline_n by_o the_o first_o christian_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o want_v of_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o commission_n grant_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n independent_o from_o the_o magistrate_n or_o ground_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n &_o of_o bind_v &_o lose_v for_o it_o be_v a_o less_o matter_n to_o discard_v and_o keep_v off_o the_o magistrate_n from_o concur_v in_o act_n of_o exclusion_n if_o for_o the_o place_v it_o in_o the_o minister_n the_o scripture_n be_v not_o so_o gross_o abuse_v and_o make_v to_o speak_v what_o it_o never_o intend_v and_o that_o which_o have_v as_o much_o strength_n for_o uphold_v the_o romish_a hierarchy_n as_o the_o presbyterian_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n before_o therefore_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v how_o excommunication_n from_o a_o law_n of_o the_o confederate_a discipline_n become_v to_o be_v the_o main_a engine_n to_o advance_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n we_o will_v examine_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n usual_o allege_v by_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a jurisdiction_n to_o prove_v that_o excommunication_n be_v a_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o church-ordinance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v a_o like_a commit_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n only_o chapter_n xxviii_o that_o the_o whole_a context_n matth._n 18_o v._n 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o 18._o make_v nothing_o for_o excommunication_n neither_o judas_n non-admission_n if_o grant_v to_o the_o eucharist_n nor_o the_o deliver_n of_o the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o satan_n nor_o yet_o the_o self-examination_n require_v 1_o cor._n 11._o the_o first_o place_n be_v take_v from_o the_o context_n in_o matthew_n 18._o v._o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o a_o place_n clear_a enough_o have_v it_o not_o be_v handle_v by_o man_n of_o prejudice_v judgement_n i_o will_v not_o loose_v so_o much_o paper_n &_o time_n as_o mr._n rutherfurd_n &_o gillespie_n have_v do_v to_o make_v it_o difficult_a nor_o throw_v so_o much_o dust_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o reader_n nor_o repeat_v all_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_n in_o another_o book_n i_o will_v chief_o restrain_v myself_o to_o calvin_n authority_n to_o evince_v that_o the_o whole_a context_n make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o such_o a_o excommunication_n as_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n pronounce_v independent_o from_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n 1._o calvin_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o institution_n chap._n 12._o §_o 3._o and_o more_o express_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o neocomenses_n say_v that_o the_o offence_n matth._n 18_o 15._o if_o thy_o brother_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o private_a offence_n and_o know_v only_o to_o the_o party_n offend_v and_o offend_v these_o be_v his_o word_n we_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n of_o conceal_a offence_n as_o the_o word_n sound_n therefore_o if_o thy_o brother_n have_v trespass_v against_o thou_o and_o it_o be_v know_v to_o thyself_o only_o and_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n christ_n command_v that_o thou_o shall_v repair_v to_o he_o private_o and_o a_o little_o low_a here_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o hide_a sin_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o light_v thereby_o to_o shame_v our_o brother_n so_o that_o this_o offence_n not_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o open_a scandal_n it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o the_o wrong_a party_n will_v have_v take_v a_o way_n to_o put_v his_o brother_n to_o a_o open_a shame_n or_o that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v wish_v he_o so_o to_o do_v but_o rather_o to_o make_v first_o one_o or_o two_o privy_a to_o it_o and_o then_o some_o more_o trusty_a secret_a friend_n it_o may_v be_v a_o college_n of_o three_o call_v a_o church_n among_o the_o jew_n appoint_v to_o reconcile_v disterence_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n which_o be_v like_o the_o morum_fw-la censores_fw-la censor_n of_o manner_n or_o it_o may_v be_v such_o as_o be_v mention_v 1_o cor._n chap._n 6._o who_o be_v like_o the_o elder_n speak_v of_o by_o ambrose_n which_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o any_o authority_n to_o constrain_v censure_n or_o punish_v the_o offender_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o 17._o verse_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o show_v both_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v private_a &_o that_o the_o offend_a party_n be_v not_o to_o take_v any_o other_o course_n but_o only_o to_o have_v no_o further_o converse_v with_o he_o for_o if_o he_o offender_n have_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o a_o
public_a judgement_n he_o have_v be_v a_o publican_n and_o a_o heathen_a not_o only_o to_o the_o offend_a party_n but_o to_o all_o other_o but_o jesus_n christ_n seem_v to_o a_o private_a offence_n and_o a_o private_a way_n of_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o private_a counsel_n how_o the_o party_n wrong_v aught_o to_o behave_v himself_o to_o ward_n the_o offender_n learned_a mr._n lightfoot_n think_v that_o in_o all_o the_o context_n there_o be_v nothing_o intend_v either_o of_o jewish_a or_o christian_a excommunication_n that_o there_o be_v no_o judicial_a sentence_n pronounce_v nor_o constraint_n put_v upon_o the_o offend_a party_n but_o only_a shame_n and_o that_o not_o public_a but_o only_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o synagogue_n or_o of_o the_o school_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o provide_v for_o his_o family_n after_o a_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n he_o be_v put_v to_o shame_v in_o the_o synagogue_n by_o these_o or_o like_a word_n such_o a_o one_o be_v cruel_a and_o will_v not_o nourish_v his_o child_n 2._o this_o make_v way_n to_o know_v both_o what_o power_n that_o church_n in_o the_o text_n have_v and_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o calvin_n upon_o the_o place_n have_v some_o remarkable_a concession_n much_o to_o our_o purpose_n 1._o that_o jesus_n christ_n allude_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o form_n of_o discipline_n among_o they_o 2._o that_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n belong_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n who_o represent_v the_o church_n which_o concession_n be_v convince_a argument_n to_o prove_v 1._o that_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o word_n church_n do_v not_o mean_v a_o assembly_n of_o man_n who_o power_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n since_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v call_v church_n kahal_n gnedah_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v ever_o take_v for_o a_o assembly_n of_o churchman_n invest_v with_o jurisdiction_n and_o distinct_a from_o those_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n 2._o since_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v no_o more_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n then_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o excommunicate_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o excommunicate_v be_v not_o more_o a_o act_n of_o church_n then_o of_o state_n and_o therefore_o if_o christ_n speak_v of_o the_o christian_a excommunication_n allude_v and_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o likewise_o their_o excommunication_n must_v be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v as_o well_o a_o act_n of_o magistracy_n as_o a_o act_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o what_o he_o faith_n upon_o the_o 18._o verse_n speak_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n where_o he_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o elder_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n answerable_a to_o two_o kind_n of_o elder_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n now_o as_o these_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o a_o power_n call_v ecclesiastical_a distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a so_o may_v we_o conclude_v of_o the_o elder_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n these_o be_v his_o word_n legitimam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la injunctam_fw-la fulsse_n non_fw-la tantum_fw-la verbi_fw-la ministris_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_fw-la morum_fw-la censores_fw-la illis_fw-la adjunctierant_fw-la but_o above_o all_o he_o be_v express_v upon_o the_o 17._o verse_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o model_v the_o church_n discipline_n send_v they_o to_o the_o institution_n under_o the_o law_n admonuit_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sva_fw-la tenendum_fw-la esse_fw-la ordinem_fw-la qui_fw-la pridem_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la sancta_fw-la institutus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la if_o we_o all_o stand_v to_o calvin_n the_o quarrel_n be_v end_v and_o the_o church_n matth._n 18._o will_v prove_v such_o a_o church_n as_o be_v in_o moses_n joshua_n and_o david_n time_n by_o which_o be_v never_o mean_v a_o congregation_n of_o priest_n or_o church-elders_a distinct_a from_o the_o commonwealth_n elder_n so_o then_o we_o see_v even_o according_a to_o calvin_n if_o jesus_n christ_n speak_v in_o the_o context_n of_o a_o church_n christian_n as_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o do_v it_o must_v be_v a_o church_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o jewish_a in_o which_o excommunication_n be_v a_o act_n of_o magistracy_n so_o must_v it_o also_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o in_o this_o whole_a context_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n mean_v either_o of_o the_o jew_n or_o christian_n excommunication_n or_o of_o such_o a_o church_n as_o our_o opposite_n will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n church_n viz._n a_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n or_o presbytery_n be_v certain_a that_o neither_o in_o the_o old_a nor_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o word_n church_n in_o greek_a or_o hebrew_n be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n be_v it_o likely_a that_o jesus_n christ_n will_v mention_v a_o church_n that_o be_v never_o record_v in_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o whereof_o neither_o the_o evangelist_n nor_o the_o apostle_n speak_v doubtless_o christ_n speak_v here_o of_o such_o a_o church_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n who_o be_v as_o calvin_n say_v morum_fw-la censores_fw-la censor_n of_o manner_n much_o use_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o roman_n not_o invest_v with_o any_o judicial_a power_n but_o yet_o of_o such_o authority_n and_o gravity_n that_o whoever_o do_v reject_v their_o wholesome_a advice_n and_o counsel_n be_v as_o much_o discredit_v as_o if_o he_o have_v suffer_v corporal_a punishment_n it_o may_v be_v those_o censor_n of_o manner_n be_v rector_n and_o teacher_n of_o school_n man_n who_o for_o their_o gravity_n and_o learning_n be_v high_o esteem_v among_o the_o people_n and_o such_o a_o school_n some_o say_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n make_v up_o much_o like_o those_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n in_o use_n in_o samuel_n time_n in_o which_o the_o scholar_n or_o young_a prophet_n do_v sit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rabbi_n as_o mary_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o jesus_n who_o for_o that_o be_v call_v rabbi-howeve_a those_o word_n if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n do_v argue_v that_o the_o church_n speak_v of_o in_o this_o context_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o a_o power_n of_o censure_v the_o offender_n as_o bilson_n and_o sutliffe_n do_v judicious_o conclude_v from_o the_o word_n for_o thus_o speak_v dr._n sutliffe_n in_o his_o 9_o chapter_n de_fw-la presbyterio_fw-la christ_n speak_v of_o a_o church_n that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o constrain_v and_o which_o one_o may_v despise_v without_o insur_v punishment_n for_o if_o it_o have_v have_v power_n to_o constrain_v in_o vain_a have_v he_o add_v if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n for_o the_o church_n will_v have_v constrain_v he_o in_o short_a these_o word_n tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n be_v make_v like_o regula_fw-la lesbian_n a_o nose_n of_o wax_n by_o papist_n episcopal_a man_n and_o presbyterian_n it_o be_v to_o they_o a_o wood_n which_o if_o a_o thousand_o man_n go_v into_o none_o will_v fail_v to_o shape_v himself_o a_o stick_n a_o mallet_n or_o a_o hammer_n bellarmin_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n signify_v tell_v it_o unto_o the_o romish_a church_n or_o tell_v it_o the_o pope_n mr._n gillespie_n will_v expound_v it_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o presbytery_n dr._n hammond_n tell_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n call_v by_o chrysostome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v not_o urge_v much_o the_o word_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o a_o heat_n hen_n or_o a_o publican_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v void_a excommunication_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o do_v not_o help_v it_o much_o see_v that_o neither_o a_o publican_n nor_o a_o heathen_a be_v the_o object_n or_o subject_n of_o excommunication_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o true_a pataphrase_n of_o these_o word_n may_v be_v this_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n if_o the_o offender_n refusech_v all_o honest_a way_n to_o right_v thou_o then_o prosecute_v he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o magistrate_n where_o heathen_n and_o publican_n have_v their_o own_o judge_n deal_v with_o thy_o brother_n as_o if_o he_o be_v and_o as_o thou_o will_v do_v with_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n for_o since_o thou_o must_v now_o repute_v thy_o brother_n as_o to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n and_o since_o thou_o will_v not_o scruple_n to_o implead_v a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n so_o neither_o must_v thou_o scruple_n to_o sue_v thy_o brother_n for_o sure_o neither_o jesus_n christ_n in_o this_o place_n nor_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o 1_o cor._n ch_z 6._o forbid_v saint_n to_o go_v to_o law_n against_o a_o heathen_a before_o a_o heathen_a
handle_v in_o a_o forinsecall_a court_n as_o well_o as_o buy_v and_o sell_v which_o be_v no_o forinsecall_a act_n as_o excommunicate_v be_v thus_o mr._n calandrin_n see_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o consistent_a that_o a_o thing_n or_o action_n be_v do_v in_o the_o forum_n externum_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o act_n or_o action_n of_o that_o forum_n 2._o that_o preach_v need_v not_o to_o be_v a_o action_n of_o that_o forum_n for_o that_o it_o be_v perform_v outward_o as_o well_o as_o excommunication_n it_o may_v be_v for_o i_o have_v not_o now_o my_o paraenesis_n by_o i_o i_o refer_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o forum_n internum_fw-la or_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n which_o i_o do_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o outward_a act_n but_o of_o the_o preach_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o outward_a preach_n as_o believe_v love_a trust_v all_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n this_o serve_v for_o answer_v to_o what_o he_o say_v next_o if_o the_o key_n of_o the_o word_n for_o all_o it_o have_v external_a act_n may_v nevertheless_o belong_v to_o the_o forum_n internum_fw-la why_o may_v not_o the_o key_n of_o censure_n as_o well_o since_o both_o be_v alike_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o inward_a man_n the_o handle_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v outward_o pronounce_v be_v a_o act_n not_o of_o jurisdiction_n but_o of_o function_n perform_v in_o the_o forum_n externum_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o preach_n to_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v a_o act_n perform_v in_o the_o forum_n internum_fw-la or_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n but_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o key_n of_o censure_n be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o outward_a man_n however_o the_o inward_a man_n be_v affect_v and_o compel_v to_o a_o outward_a obedience_n and_o therefore_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o forum_n internum_fw-la in_o which_o such_o act_n as_o preach_v to_o the_o heart_n love_v believe_a deny_v once_o self_n be_v perform_v what_o he_o say_v that_o both_o the_o key_n of_o the_o word_n and_o of_o censure_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o inward_a man_n prove_v not_o that_o excommunication_n be_v not_o a_o external_a act_n of_o a_o external_a jurisdiction_n for_o a_o act_n of_o outward_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o forum_n externum_fw-la may_v produce_v a_o good_a effect_n in_o the_o forum_n internum_fw-la even_o in_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n such_o effect_n may_v excommunicationbr_n forth_o though_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o magistracy_n and_o outward_a jurisdiction_n so_o may_v the_o lay_v hold_n of_o a_o malefactor_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n pass_v upon_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o act_n of_o magistracy_n &_o of_o the_o forum_n externum_fw-la in_o short_a there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n conceivable_a one_o external_a the_o other_o internal_a this_o of_o the_o conscience_n the_o other_o of_o magistracy_n i_o know_v no_o medium_n between_o they_o two_o no_o more_o then_o betwixt_o command_n and_o counsel_n and_o betwixt_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n chapter_n xii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o call_v to_o the_o ministry_n minister_n be_v not_o call_v by_o man_n but_o by_o god_n by_o a_o succession_n not_o of_o ordination_n but_o providence_n the_o plea_n for_o succession_n be_v romanish_a minister_n be_v no_o successor_n in_o their_o ministry_n to_o the_o judaical_a priest_n but_o to_o the_o prophet_n since_o no_o religion_n can_v stand_v without_o a_o church_n and_o meeting_n of_o christian_n about_o divine_a worship_n and_o no_o church_n without_o government_n and_o no_o government_n without_o governor_n which_o the_o river_n assembly_n call_v church-officer_n and_o no_o governor_n without_o a_o command_a power_n and_o a_o rule_n to_o govern_v other_o by_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o inquire_v into_o four_o thing_n 1._o the_o call_n of_o the_o church-officer_n 2._o the_o extent_n of_o their_o power_n and_o of_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o they_o 3._o whether_o all_o church-officer_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v as_o the_o river_n assembly_n seem_v to_o say_v 4._o by_o what_o rule_n and_o discipline_n they_o be_v to_o govern_v for_o the_o call_n of_o minister_n i_o have_v handle_v that_o subject_n at_o large_a in_o my_o paraenesis_n i_o make_v the_o calling_n to_o be_v as_o much_o of_o divine_a authority_n as_o the_o reverend_a minister_n of_o london_n do_v in_o their_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o the_o ministry_n yea_o more_o holding_z that_o they_o have_v no_o call_n from_o man_n but_o from_o god_n immediate_o that_o their_o mission_n be_v from_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n that_o all_o the_o act_n of_o church-minister_n people_n and_o magistrate_n about_o receive_v a_o minister_n be_v not_o to_o send_v he_o but_o to_o acknowledge_v god_n call_v and_o mission_n and_o public_o to_o declare_v their_o willingness_n and_o readiness_n to_o accept_v of_o his_o ministry_n among_o they_o for_o all_o these_o follow_a act_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v suppose_v before_o a_o man_n be_v acknowledge_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o set_v apart_o by_o god_n for_o the_o great_a work_n of_o save_v soul_n 1._o the_o act_n of_o his_o internal_a call_n or_o rather_o his_o disposition_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a desire_n and_o resolution_n to_o consecrate_v his_o life_n time_n and_o study_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o a_o persuasion_n that_o he_o be_v by_o god_n thereunto_o call_v 2._o the_o act_n which_o do_v make_v up_o his_o external_a call_n and_o by_o which_o man_n acknowledge_v god_n call_v be_v 1._o a_o examen_fw-la by_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o grave_n pious_a and_o learned_a minister_n of_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o take_v the_o ministry_n upon_o himself_o of_o his_o part_n ability_n learning_n doctrine_n also_o of_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n which_o they_o must_v testify_v public_o whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o that_o they_o hold_v he_o every_o way_n fit_a to_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n 2._o the_o election_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n require_v his_o pain_n among_o they_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v their_o ordinary_a pastor_n and_o teacher_n to_o administer_v unto_o they_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n this_o act_n though_o it_o have_v much_o of_o humane_a right_n and_o seem_v to_o depend_v on_o man_n will_n and_o choice_n yet_o in_o a_o right-constituted_n church_n and_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o good_a man_n meet_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v much_o of_o god_n call_v concur_v with_o the_o choice_n make_v by_o man_n thus_o ezech._n 33._o at_o the_o beginning_n god_n declare_v by_o his_o prophet_n that_o whatever_o watchman_n the_o people_n shall_v choose_v he_o will_v repute_v that_o choice_n to_o be_v his_o act_n in_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v those_o that_o shall_v slight_v the_o admonition_n of_o the_o watchman_n and_o do_v not_o take_v they_o for_o god_n warning_n and_o will_v take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o watchman_n for_o his_o fail_v in_o the_o care_n of_o man_n soul_n which_o place_n of_o ezechiel_n do_v much_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v chap_v 2._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o right_n where_o i_o show_v that_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n may_v be_v say_v also_o to_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n and_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n to_o be_v also_o of_o divine_a right_n this_o observation_n i_o have_v from_o my_o precious_a and_o learned_a friend_n mr._n sadler_n and_o much_o may_v a_o man_n say_v upon_o it_o to_o show_v that_o as_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o in_o that_o of_o the_o christian_n divine_a and_o humane_a right_n government_n law_n injunction_n command_n go_v along_o together_o without_o need_v to_o be_v part_v into_o two_o coordinate_a distinct_a class_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o one_o ecclesiastical_a distinct_a and_o independent_a from_o the_o other_o which_o they_o call_v civil_a one_o may_v also_o thereby_o see_v that_o much_o labour_n be_v lose_v in_o assert_v the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o the_o ministry_n as_o if_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o humane_a right_n or_o as_o if_o a_o call_v from_o man_n be_v not_o also_o a_o divine_a call_n for_o if_o magistrate_n and_o people_n shall_v choose_v themselves_o a_o watchman_n over_o their_o own_o soul_n to_o divide_v the_o word_n unto_o they_o why_o shall_v not_o this_o act_n be_v repute_v a_o divine_a choice_n and_o a_o divine_a installing_n in_o the_o call_n as_o well_o as_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o
and_z no_o superinduction_n of_o character_n power_n duty_n gift_n or_o licence_n be_v confer_v by_o the_o ordain_v minister_n so_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n take_v away_o by_o any_o act_n of_o they_o of_o deposition_n or_o exauctoration_n only_o every_o one_o withdraw_v his_o feather_n protection_n and_o countenance_n the_o magistrate_n withdraw_v his_o licence_n the_o minister_n say_v they_o will_v not_o hereafter_o hold_v he_o a_o fellow_n and_o partner_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o they_o the_o people_n declare_v their_o dislike_n of_o the_o man_n and_o profess_v they_o will_v make_v use_n no_o further_o of_o his_o ministry_n which_o act_n be_v no_o more_o a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n than_o the_o refuse_v to_o take_v physic_n be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o physician_n chapter_n xiii_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o minister_n power_n and_o of_o that_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n amyraldus_n and_o mr._n lightfoot_v judicious_a exposition_n of_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v the_o power_n of_o govern_v and_o rule_v be_v not_o the_o ecclesiastical_a contend_v for_o mr._n gillespy_v argument_n answer_v next_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n whole_o the_o same_o with_o that_o the_o prophet_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v a_o power_n not_o force_v the_o body_n but_o enlighten_v the_o understanding_n and_o convince_a the_o heart_n rule_v the_o affection_n and_o bring_v they_o captive_a to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o cross_n a_o power_n which_o the_o new_a testament_n mention_n in_o a_o hundred_o place_n either_o in_o the_o same_o word_n or_o in_o equivalent_a term_n and_o yet_o never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o understand_v by_o it_o a_o presbyterian_a synodical_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n of_o depose_v excommunicate_v and_o of_o make_v law_n and_o canon_n authoritative_o but_o always_o mean_v the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o word_n and_o ministry_n call_v the_o power_n of_o god_n rom._n 1._o v._n 16._o 1_o cor._n 1._o v._n 14._o and_o chap._n 2._o v._n 5._o and_o chap._n 4._o v._n 19_o 20._o ephes_n 3._o v._n 20._o 1_o pet._n 1._o v._n 5._o a_o power_n by_o excellency_n call_v power_n 1_o cor._n 2._o 4._o by_o which_o we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n joh._n 1._o v._n 12_o 13._o which_o no_o man_n can_v withstand_v act._n 6._o v._n 10._o by_o which_o the_o eye_n be_v enlighten_v and_o man_n turn_v from_o darkness_n to_o light_n act._n 26._o v._n 18._o prick_v burn_a and_o affect_v the_o heart_n with_o sorrow_n hope_v joy_n act._n 2._o v._n 7._o luc._n 24._o v._n 32._o dive_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o heart_n hebr._n 4._o v._o 16._o where_o we_o have_v a_o description_n of_o the_o powerful_a effect_n of_o the_o word_n except_o by_o the_o word_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o word_n incarnate_a before_o who_o all_o thing_n create_v be_v say_v to_o be_v naked_a it_o be_v a_o power_n which_o be_v call_v the_o power_n of_o the_o resurrection_n philipp_n 3._o v._n 10._o also_o the_o power_n and_o demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n 2._o v._n 4._o a_o power_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o salvation_n of_o god_n and_o oppose_v to_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n and_o darkness_n act._n 26._o 18._o col._n 1._o v._n 13._o a_o power_n describe_v in_o magnificent_a term_n and_o mighty_o emphatical_a 2_o corinth_n 10._o v._n 6._o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o power_n call_v otherwise_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v by_o which_o the_o slave_n to_o sin_n and_o satan_n be_v loose_v and_o the_o despiser_n of_o the_o word_n by_o resist_v the_o holy_a ghost_n become_v more_o hard_a and_o bind_v i_o know_v of_o no_o other_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v no_o other_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n commit_v to_o the_o church-officer_n though_o proper_o speak_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v not_o commit_v to_o minister_n as_o the_o word_n be_v but_o as_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o the_o word_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o minister_n but_o the_o word_n that_o bear_v the_o key_n the_o open_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o those_o key_n as_o it_o be_v only_o the_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o be_v it_o know_v only_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n convince_v and_o convert_v and_o not_o to_o the_o minister_n himself_o who_o only_o apprehend_v his_o office_n of_o be_v the_o word-bearer_n but_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o its_o efficacy_n and_o working_n amyraldus_n thes_n 10._o de_fw-la 5._o falso_fw-la dictis_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v do_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o that_o power_n consist_v in_o three_o particular_n 1._o that_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o unerring_a spirit_n whatsoever_o in_o reveal_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o preach_v and_o approve_v for_o sound_a doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o like_a credit_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o christ_n himself_o and_o whatever_o they_o say_v be_v amiss_o or_o false_a be_v likewise_o to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pronounce_v so_o in_o heaven_n &_o this_o say_v he_o be_v according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n idiom_n to_o bind_v and_o to_o loose_v 2._o in_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n and_o vexation_n by_o satan_n upon_o those_o that_o dishonour_a christianity_n 3._o in_o free_v those_o that_o be_v deliver_v to_o satan_n upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o forgive_a their_o sin_n he_o be_v yet_o much_o more_o express_v and_o diffuse_v upon_o this_o subject_n but_o i_o study_v brevity_n which_o make_v i_o i_o do_v not_o here_o insert_v his_o own_o word_n in_o latin_a but_o however_o he_o say_v enough_o to_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o presbyterian_n build_v their_o excommunication_n which_o hitherto_o be_v main_o support_v by_o that_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o the_o two_o chief_a stay_n namely_o this_o place_n of_o matth._n 18._o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o that_o of_o the_o incestuous_a person_n 1_o cor._n 5._o fail_v there_o now_o remain_v but_o a_o poor_a single_a crutch_n to_o draw_v along_o excommunication_n cut_v out_o of_o these_o word_n tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n mr._n lightfoot_n a_o exceed_a learned_a and_o reverend_a divine_a give_v a_o very_a probable_a exposition_n of_o the_o power_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v in_o his_o harmony_n matth._n 16._o which_o doubtless_o do_v carry_v in_o it_o more_o solidity_n and_o weight_n than_o the_o vulgar_a explication_n give_v by_o the_o reverend_a assembly_n and_o other_o of_o the_o power_n of_o censure_v excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v he_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o apostle_n as_o far_o as_o some_o part_n of_o moses_n law_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o practice_n and_o some_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o some_o thing_n under_o the_o law_n prohibit_v be_v now_o to_o be_v permit_v and_o some_o thing_n permit_v to_o be_v now_o prohibit_v so_o that_o in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n christ_n promise_v to_o the_o apostle_n such_o a_o assistance_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o power_n that_o what_o they_o allow_v to_o stand_v in_o practice_n shall_v stand_v and_o what_o to_o fall_v shall_v fall_v in_o short_a what_o they_o bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o that_o exposition_n be_v the_o more_o receivable_a because_o the_o greek_a text_n speak_v not_o of_o bind_v or_o lose_v person_n but_o thing_n say_v not_o whosoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v but_o whatsoever_o thing_n you_o shall_v bind_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v whatsoever_o thing_n you_o shall_v dispense_v with_o or_o oblige_v unto_o he_o also_o on_o the_o 1_o cor._n 5._o parallel_n this_o place_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v to_o joh._n 20._o v._n 22._o who_o sin_n yea_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o that_o power_n be_v a_o peculiar_a gift_n to_o the_o apostle_n when_o christ_n breathe_v on_o they_o by_o which_o they_o speak_v strange_a tongue_n heal_v disease_n kill_v and_o make_v alive_a deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n and_o bestow_v the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o the_o power_n to_o work_v the_o same_o miracle_n which_o exposition_n strengthen_v the_o precedent_n which_o be_v but_o a_o branch_n and_o a_o effect_n of_o that_o miraculous_a power_n confer_v on_o the_o apostle_n for_o by_o the_o same_o power_n of_o miracle_n or_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v whereby_o they_o deliver_v to_o satan_n and_o heal_v disease_n they_o also_o
church-officer_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o certain_a platform_n of_o government_n and_o that_o it_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o of_o humane_a institution_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o power_n distinct_a from_o the_o humane_a the_o four_o and_o the_o last_o thing_n to_o inquire_v into_o in_o this_o 30._o chapter_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o river_n assembly_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o model_n that_o church-officer_n be_v to_o govern_v by_o which_o be_v it_o grant_v to_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o scripture_n will_v be_v no_o strong_a a_o argument_n for_o a_o government_n place_v in_o church-officer_n distinct_a from_o the_o magistrate_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o old_a when_o there_o be_v a_o very_a exact_a form_n of_o church-government_n and_o yet_o no_o way_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o make_v i_o much_o wonder_n that_o in_o that_o church_n load_v with_o such_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o rite_n ceremony_n constitution_n law_n whereof_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v whole_o free_v there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o have_v no_o model_n nor_o scheme_n of_o discipline_n as_o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v but_o such_o as_o in_o prudence_n be_v assume_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o pastor_n and_o people_n that_o there_o be_v no_o platform_n of_o government_n give_v to_o church-officer_n by_o jesus_n christ_n or_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o few_o camero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 369._o say_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v no_o need_n of_o certain_a law_n see_v it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n of_o ripe_a year_n not_o of_o child_n under_o pedagogy_n and_o a_o little_a low_o non_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la certis_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la alligata_fw-la the_o church_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o certain_a circumstance_n the_o like_a say_v his_o scholar_n and_o great_a admirer_n amyraldus_n namely_o in_o his_o synopsis_n salmuriensis_n cap._n 30._o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n §_o 4_o 5_o &_o 6._o so_o speak_v capellus_n in_o his_o thes_n theol._n parte_fw-la priore_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la &_o regimine_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la thes_n 40._o where_o we_o have_v these_o word_n in_o tantum_fw-la valet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la constitutio_fw-la &_o definitio_fw-la quantum_fw-la est_fw-la ratione_fw-la subnixa_fw-la the_o constitution_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o valid_a as_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n therefore_o not_o upon_o the_o scripture_n much_o more_o large_a and_o as_o express_v he_o be_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o thes_n salmurienses_n de_fw-fr vario_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la regimine_fw-la thes_n 16._o and_o 17._o so_o be_v mestrezat_n no_o less_o express_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o church_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o god_n have_v define_v nothing_o in_o the_o external_a order_n and_o polity_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o only_o have_v prescribe_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v decent_o and_o orderly_o but_o be_v there_o any_o platform_n of_o government_n judicious_a and_o learned_a mr._n lightfoot_n the_o most_o able_a and_o unpartial_a judge_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v tell_v we_o harmon_n on_o the_o 1_o cor._n 5._o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n which_o yet_o be_v assume_v by_o a_o voluntary_a and_o prudentiall_a choice_n not_o upon_o any_o special_a command_n from_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n which_o notion_n of_o he_o which_o be_v also_o i_o before_o we_o can_v or_o have_v confer_v one_o another_o note_n do_v lead_v we_o into_o many_o consideration_n 1._o it_o do_v decide_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v commit_v not_o to_o all_o church-officer_n indifferent_o but_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n only_o for_o if_o it_o be_v reasonable_a as_o the_o river_n assembly_n say_v in_o their_o humble_a advice_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o we_o have_v examine_v before_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n shall_v have_v their_o elder_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v alike_o reasonable_a as_o mr._n lightfoot_n say_v that_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o both_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o and_o that_o if_o the_o elder_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o act_v in_o synagogue_n as_o man_n invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v but_o with_o the_o power_n of_o magistracy_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v conceive_v of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v power_n of_o magistracy_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o act_n as_o fine_v imprison_a cast_v out_o whip_v and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v most_o unlike_a those_o of_o the_o old_a and_o therefore_o the_o jewish_a elder_n can_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o the_o christian_a elder_n not_o the_o facto_fw-la because_o these_o never_o exercise_v that_o power_n nor_o the_o jure_fw-la for_o the_o river_n assembly_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v a_o right_a to_o those_o act_n of_o magistracy_n which_o they_o perform_v in_o their_o synagogue_n but_o will_v deny_v that_o now_o the_o christian_a elder_n have_v such_o a_o right_n although_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o elder_n in_o both_o time_n have_v alike_o right_a to_o all_o mention_a act_n of_o magistracy_n though_o for_o some_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o find_v so_o expedient_a under_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n 2._o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o act_n of_o put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o act_n of_o magistracy_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v now_o otherwise_o 3._o that_o likewise_o if_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n never_o know_v nor_o exercise_v in_o their_o synagogue_n a_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n neither_o now_o be_v the_o christian_a synagogue_n or_o church_n to_o know_v or_o exercise_v such_o a_o distinct_a power_n 4._o but_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o since_o god_n give_v such_o very_a exact_a law_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n yet_o he_o give_v not_o to_o that_o church_n a_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o shall_v now_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o and_o that_o god_n that_o give_v no_o express_a law_n discipline_n or_o rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n yet_o shall_v invest_v they_o with_o a_o power_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n 5._o it_o seem_v altogether_o incongruous_a that_o that_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a which_o main_o be_v conversant_a about_o law_n constitution_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o ratify_v by_o man_n and_o do_v not_o oblige_v either_o active_o or_o passive_o but_o as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o man_n i_o say_v it_o be_v altogether_o unreasonable_a that_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n shall_v not_o be_v place_v in_o the_o magistrate_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n from_o who_o all_o humane_a jurisdiction_n law_n and_o constitution_n do_v flow_v and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o constitution_n decree_n canon_n discipline_n mere_o of_o humane_a institution_n shall_v be_v order_v and_o command_v by_o a_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n mere_o divine_a and_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n when_o as_o all_o constitution_n law_n and_o ordinance_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n be_v notwithstanding_o order_v and_o command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n &_o not_o by_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a chapter_n xvi_o the_o 31._o chapter_n of_o the_o confession_n make_v by_o the_o river_n assembly_n examine_v the_o use_n of_o synod_n two_o thing_n be_v humble_o represent_v first_o that_o for_o a_o reunion_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n a_o convocation_n make_v up_o of_o minister_n only_o be_v reestablish_v during_o the_o sit_v of_o parliament_n the_o second_o be_v that_o minister_n may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o same_o capacity_n as_o all_o other_o rank_n of_o freeborn_a people_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o power_n of_o synod_n and_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o call_v of_o
all_o that_o be_v bind_v on_o earth_n by_o excommunication_n be_v not_o always_o ratify_v and_o approve_v of_o in_o heaven_n for_o be_v not_o as_o they_o say_v a_o modification_n put_v to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n all_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n on_o earth_n have_v need_n be_v infallible_a it_o be_v true_a that_o parallel_a place_n of_o scripture_n may_v admit_v various_a sense_n as_o it_o may_v be_v these_o very_a word_n of_o christ_n or_o that_o something_o more_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o whether_o both_o place_n or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o word_n or_o of_o the_o miraculous_a power_n grant_v unto_o the_o apostle_n and_o particular_o as_o mr._n lightfoot_n expound_v they_o of_o a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o something_o that_o be_v to_o be_v retain_v or_o quit_v of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n and_o rite_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o both_o place_n be_v alike_o to_o be_v understand_v absolute_o and_o without_o condition_n that_o whatever_o shall_v be_v bind_v or_o loose_v by_o they_o on_o earth_n shall_v also_o infallible_o be_v either_o bind_v or_o loose_v in_o heaven_n for_o to_o understand_v one_o place_n absolute_o and_o the_o other_o conditional_o and_o cleave_v non_fw-la errante_fw-la when_o no_o error_n can_v intervene_v i_o conceive_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o divinity_n in_o short_a either_o the_o word_n matth._n 16._o absolute_o speak_v must_v be_v false_a and_o admit_v some_o exception_n which_o can_v be_v say_v without_o blasphemy_n or_o the_o same_o word_n repeat_v in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o excommunication_n nor_o of_o any_o church-censure_n 2._o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v equivalent_a expression_n and_o those_o both_o equal_o commit_v to_o minister_n if_o by_o the_o key_n be_v not_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v &_o absolve_v neither_o can_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v mean_a excommunication_n for_o sure_a these_o key_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o outward_a admission_n or_o exclusion_n but_o only_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n but_o suppose_v that_o these_o key_n be_v also_o to_o admit_v into_o the_o visible_a church_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v employ_v to_o put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n a_o key_n be_v a_o instrument_n either_o to_o let_v in_o or_o keep_v out_o but_o not_o to_o expel_v those_o that_o be_v in_o 3._o who_o can_v conceive_v that_o those_o word_n matth._n 18._o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v etc._n etc._n be_v utter_v by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o such_o a_o prefatory_a asseveration_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v true_a without_o a_o condition_n and_o a_o exception_n put_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o that_o the_o same_o word_n matth._n 16._o without_o such_o a_o preface_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o &_o absolute_o true_a and_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v pronounce_v in_o such_o a_o emphatical_a way_n verty_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v etc._n etc._n only_o to_o signify_v a_o external_a admission_n or_o exclusion_n in_o the_o do_n of_o which_o act_n minister_n may_v err_v out_o of_o ignorance_n either_o of_o right_n or_o of_o fact_n if_o not_o out_o of_o hatred_n or_o too_o much_o indulgence_n and_o favour_n 4._o since_o they_o say_v that_o a_o man_n by_o excommunication_n be_v deliver_v to_o satan_n what_o a_o uncharitable_a act_n do_v they_o commit_v against_o any_o one_o be_v he_o never_o so_o wicked_a by_o put_v he_o into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o know_v be_v worse_a than_o his_o former_a when_o they_o be_v not_o sure_a whether_o occasional_o it_o may_v better_v he_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o drive_v away_o satan_n again_o from_o the_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o st._n paul_n beside_o no_o man_n will_v punish_v a_o child_n a_o servant_n or_o a_o malefactor_n with_o a_o punishment_n that_o shall_v last_v to_o his_o life_n end_n as_o to_o torture_v he_o till_o death_n or_o to_o whip_v he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v or_o put_v he_o in_o a_o prison_n that_o may_v prove_v perpetual_a for_o still_o the_o earthly_a father_n or_o judge_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o liberty_n to_o give_v over_o correct_v when_o it_o please_v he_o but_o those_o that_o deliver_v a_o man_n to_o satan_n by_o excommunication_n do_v inflict_v a_o penalty_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o take_v off_o again_o be_v not_o able_a when_o they_o listen_v to_o recover_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o devil_n paw_n 5._o most_o schoolman_n and_o divine_n hold_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o law_n and_o sentence_n of_o man_n which_o have_v the_o force_n and_o validity_n of_o law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o unjust_a and_o must_v be_v obey_v either_o active_o or_o passive_o for_o if_o no_o law_n be_v valid_a but_o that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a then_o shall_v no_o law_n be_v obey_v by_o any_o but_o those_o that_o can_v see_v equity_n and_o justice_n in_o it_o which_o show_v the_o nullity_n of_o excommunication_n for_o whosoever_o doubt_v whether_o such_o a_o excommunication_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o right_a ground_n and_o good_a information_n or_o whether_o excommunication_n in_o itself_o be_v lawful_a may_v well_o count_v the_o excommunication_n null_n and_o of_o no_o weight_n yea_o if_o the_o party_n excommunicate_v do_v but_o say_v that_o he_o be_v wrongful_o excommunicate_v and_o cleave_v errante_fw-la or_o that_o those_o that_o do_v it_o have_v no_o power_n so_o to_o do_v he_o may_v disannul_v as_o to_o himself_o and_o so_o to_o all_o other_o the_o excommunication_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o valid_a excommunication_n be_v ground_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v know_v but_o to_o few_o most_o man_n may_v still_o question_v that_o which_o they_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o believe_v and_o whereof_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n 6._o some_o to_o avoid_v that_o inconvenience_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o ratify_v what_o the_o pastor_n act_v in_o excommunicate_v say_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o beza_n that_o excommunication_n be_v rather_o a_o declaration_n of_o what_o god_n have_v already_o do_v in_o heaven_n than_o a_o act_n precede_v god_n in_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v the_o minister_n sentence_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n follow_v thereupon_o whether_o excommunication_n be_v take_v for_o a_o act_n precede_v the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o subsequent_a to_o it_o for_o if_o excommunication_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o what_o god_n have_v already_o do_v or_o decree_v to_o be_v do_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o the_o act_n of_o pastor_n in_o excommunicate_v be_v infallible_a for_o if_o they_o be_v fallible_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o know_v when_o excommunication_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o valid_a act_n until_o the_o mind_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v and_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n and_o therefore_o wicliff_n think_v all_o excommunication_n void_a and_o null_a except_o he_o that_o excommunicate_v be_v first_o inform_v that_o the_o party_n who_o he_o be_v to_o excommunicate_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o god_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o his_o error_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n art_n 11._o 7._o calvin_n in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o institution_n chap._n 4._o §_o 14._o say_v that_o excommunication_n be_v no_o far_o valid_a then_o as_o bind_v in_o heaven_n answer_v to_o that_o on_o earth_n for_o he_o have_v no_o strong_a argument_n to_o make_v void_a the_o romish_a excommunication_n then_o by_o retort_v that_o many_o among_o they_o be_v either_o bind_v or_o loose_v on_o earth_n unworthy_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o bind_v or_o loose_v in_o heaven_n if_o this_o exception_n against_o all_o romish_a excommunication_n be_v good_a in_o calvin_n mouth_n why_o shall_v it_o loose_v its_o strength_n in_o my_o mouth_n for_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n i_o disannul_v all_o excommunication_n because_o all_o sentence_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n do_v not_o always_o correspond_v to_o those_o that_o be_v pronounce_v upon_o earth_n 8._o the_o same_o calvin_n upon_o matth._n 18._o plead_v for_o the_o nullity_n of_o romish_a excommunication_n use_v this_o argument_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o of_o bind_v &_o lose_v belong_v only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n