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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75468 An antidote against foure dangerous quæries, pretended to be propounded to the reverend Assemblie of Divines, touching suspension from the Sacrament. 1645 (1645) Wing A3493; Thomason E265_3; ESTC R212428 8,985 8

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unworthy_a this_o be_v that_o which_o they_o require_v let_v sinner_n thus_o humble_a themselves_o and_o the_o controversy_n be_v end_v obj._n 7_o that_o objection_n of_o not_o break_v the_o bruise_a reed_n nor_o quench_v the_o smoke_a flax_n be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n and_o wrest_v of_o god_n word_n for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n be_v that_o poor_a deject_a soul_n who_o heart_n be_v bruise_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o they_o have_v but_o a_o weak_a faith_n like_o a_o little_a spark_n which_o make_v only_o a_o smoke_n in_o flax_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v with_o threaten_n and_o terror_n but_o to_o be_v comfort_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v by_o the_o gracious_a promise_n of_o mercy_n in_o christ_n and_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n free_a grace_n and_o christ_n meritorious_a satisfaction_n and_o mediation_n this_o i●_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o encourage_n of_o scandalous_a impenitent_a sinner_n in_o their_o evil_a way_n by_o admit_v they_o for_o good_a and_o true_a christian_n to_o communion_n with_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v the_o controversy_n in_o hand_n as_o darkness_n be_v to_o light_v the_o one_o be_v that_o which_o all_o god_n faithful_a minister_n take_v delight_n in_o and_o do_v in_o the_o holy_a practice_n thereof_o follow_v christ_n the_o other_o be_v hateful_a to_o god_n if_o it_o be_v do_v witting_o and_o willing_o and_o all_o god_n minister_n abhor_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n most_o detestable_a now_o therefore_o let_v the_o objecter_n see_v how_o he_o have_v wrest_v god_n word_n command_v a_o holy_a duty_n to_o justify_v profaine_a iniquity_n and_o so_o have_v confound_v and_o mingle_a heaven_n and_o hell_n together_o obj._n 8_o as_o the_o danger_n and_o hurt_n which_o come_v to_o many_o by_o hear_v the_o word_n unprofitable_o do_v not_o restrain_v minister_n from_o preach_v to_o all_o man_n so_o the_o hurt_n which_o come_v to_o unworthy_a receiver_n even_o eat_v damnation_n to_o themselves_o ought_v not_o to_o deter_v and_o restrain_v they_o from_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o all_o this_o objection_n be_v most_o profane_a for_o it_o tend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o heathen_a infidel_n and_o excommunicate_v person_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper●_n for_o the_o word_n be_v preach_v to_o they_o all_o but_o my_o answer_n to_o it_o be_v this_o that_o in_o preach_v the_o word_n to_o they_o who_o be_v harden_v by_o it_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n seek_v and_o hope_v to_o do_v good_a and_o by_o accident_n it_o turn_v to_o hurt_v but_o in_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o scandalous_a and_o impenitent_a sinner_n they_o know_v they_o give_v that_o which_o will_v certain_o bring_v judgement_n because_o in_o that_o case_n they_o can_v cat_n but_o unworthy_o so_o 〈…〉_o the_o comparison_n hold_v not_o also_o in_o give_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o such_o they_o do_v witting_o profane_v holy_a thing_n and_o do_v lie_v desperate_o in_o say_v this_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blo●d_n of_o christ_n break_v and_o shed_v for_o thou_o when_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o i●_n he_o continue_v in_o it_o to_o death_n he_o shall_v be_v certain_o damn_v and_o be_v one_o who_o never_o have_v interest_n in_o christ._n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o adversary_n be_v most_o absurd_a and_o irrational_a and_o contrary_a to_o manifest_v truth_n for_o what_o seek_v of_o unlimited_a ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v this_o when_o christ_n minister_n desire_v that_o scandalous_a unworthy_a receiver_n may_v not_o profain_o intrude_v and_o come_v bold_o to_o the_o lord_n holy_a table_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o famous_a calvin_n profess_v he_o will_v not_o do_v though_o he_o be_v press_v to_o it_o with_o threaten_v of_o death_n and_o do_v fersake_v his_o charge_n and_o flock_n and_o do_v suffer_v banishment_n until_o god_n vengeance_n o●●●●cke_v his_o persecutor_n for_o refuse_v to_o yield_v in_o that_o case_n against_o his_o conscience_n the_o power_n of_o judge_v who_o be_v scandalous_a be_v not_o arbitrary_a nor_o in_o the_o lust_n of_o minister_n and_o elder_n but_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n ●●presse_n word_n it_o be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o put_v back_o all_o who_o they_o please_v but_o such_o as_o the_o whole_a consistory_n do_v see_v to_o be_v scandalous_a and_o unworthy_a their_o power_n be_v not_o independent_a but_o may_v be_v control_v by_o a_o superior_a presbytery_n this_o power_n also_o be_v a_o sp●●●all_a part_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n which_o christ_n give_v to_o the_o apostle_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n and_o which_o they_o exercise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o church_n as_o be_v before_o prove_v &_o by_o this_o mean_v keep_v god_n holy_a ordinance_n from_o profanation_n &_o make_v scandalous_a sinner_n unshamed_a of_o their_o evil_a way_n and_o other_o afraid_a to_o walk_v in_o 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v my_o answer_n to_o these_o four_o query_n with_o this_o antiquaeree_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o antichristian_a pride_n and_o exorbitant_a transcendent_a unlimited_a power_n usurp_v and_o dangerous_a opposition_n and_o contradiction_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n &_o truth_n that_o this_o inquisitor_n shall_v control_v christ_n holy_a commandment_n call_v it_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o man_n conscience_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o profaining_a of_o christ_n holy_a ordinance_n from_o eat_v their_o own_o damnation_n murder_v wilful_o their_o own_o soul_n trouble_v the_o conscience_n of_o christian_a communicant_n drive_v they_o from_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o separate_v from_o our_o congregation_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v charge_v a_o whole_a assembly_n of_o godly_a grave_n and_o learned_a pastor_n and_o minister_n of_o christ_n true_a church_n with_o the_o ambitious_a seek_v of_o such_o unlimited_a ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o lordly_a prelate_n never_o dare_v to_o claim_v when_o they_o most_o humble_o desire_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n that_o they_o may_v not_o against_o their_o own_o conscience_n guide_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n cast_v holy_a thing_n to_o dog_n nor_o be_v tyrannize_v over_o by_o open_a scandalous_a impenitent_a sinner_n permit_v to_o intrude_v themselves_o bold_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o to_o take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n the_o bread_n of_o god_n child_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o such_o christian_n as_o come_v profess_v true_a repentance_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n finis_fw-la london_n print_v according_a to_o order_n for_o nathaniel_n webb_n 1645._o
a_o antidote_n against_o four_o dangerous_a query_n pretend_v to_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o reverend_a assembly_n of_o divine_n touch_v suspension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n the_o exercise_n of_o excommunication_n and_o suspension_n of_o person_n notable_o scandalous_a from_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o express_o warrant_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n yea_o so_o command_v and_o commend_v to_o the_o true_a church_n that_o the_o establish_n of_o it_o by_o public_a authority_n ●ath_v no_o difficulty_n in_o it_o nor_o any_o matter_n of_o doubtfulness_n at_o all_o cain_n the_o first_o unclean_a and_o unholy_a sacrificer_n be_v reject_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v no_o respect_n either_o to_o his_o person_n or_o offer_v and_o when_o he_o go_v on_o in_o his_o impenitency_n and_o by_o his_o obstinacy_n become_v notorious_o scandalous_a god_n cast_v he_o out_o from_o his_o presence_n gen._n 4.16_o that_o be_v from_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o godly_a in_o his_o worship_n and_o in_o his_o church_n the_o place_n of_o his_o special_a presence_n which_o then_o be_v only_o in_o his_o father_n house_n and_o family_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n 12.48_o ge_z 17.14_o exod._n 12.48_o and_o old_a testament_n all_o they_o who_o remain_v wilful_o uncircumcised_a be_v cut_v off_o from_o israel_n by_o which_o be_v signify_v that_o all_o person_n who_o open_o profess_v uncircumcision_n of_o heart_n by_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n &_o communion_n with_o the_o saint_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n 8.21_o joh._n 9.22.34_o vers_fw-la &_o 12.42_o &_o 16.2_o act._n 8.21_o excommunication_n out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n continue_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o abrogate_v it_o for_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o by_o the_o priest_n scribes_z and_o pharisee_n but_o his_o apostle_n under_o the_o gospel_n do_v exercise_v it_o against_o simon_n magus_n when_o by_o profess_a sacrilege_n he_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o bitterness_n and_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o imquity_n and_o paul_n pass_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o incestuous_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n jesu●_n christ_n 1_o cor._n 5.4_o and_o he_o exercise_v it_o against_o hymene●s_n and_o alexander_n 1_o tim._n 1.20_o and_o he_o give_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o exercise_v it_o against_o schismatik_n gal._n 5.12_o and_o heretic_n tit._n 3.10_o and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o love_v the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 1_o cor._n 16.22_o but_o preach_v another_o gospel_n gal._n 1.8_o 9_o as_o for_o the_o word_n o●_n our_o saviour_n matt._n 18.17_o they_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o orthodox_n minister_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n who_o judgement_n no_o modest_a christian_n will_v reject_v without_o express_a warrant_n from_o god_n word_n or_o convince_a reason_n a_o most_o clear_a commandment_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o excommunication_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o they_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o who_o sin_n against_o his_o brother_n though_o private_o whether_o by_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o person_n in_o backbiting_a and_o slander_v he_o or_o by_o commit_v some_o scandalous_a sin_n which_o may_v be_v to_o he_o a_o stumble_a block_n or_o in_o go_v about_o to_o corrupt_v and_o seduce_v the_o weak_a it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o more_o private_a it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o the_o more_o severe_a in_o the_o instance_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v the_o course_n of_o proceed_v to_o excommunication_n for_o it_o yet_o if_o he_o scorn_v private_a admonition_n and_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o church_n he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n than_o he_o offend_v public_o and_o become_v open_o scandalous_a by_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o impenitency_n and_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o every_o particular_a christian_a he_o be_v as_o one_o now_o out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o must_v be_v by_o excommunication_n by_o which_o man_n be_v out_v and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o any_o man_n to_o account_v any_o brother_n as_o a_o heathen_a when_o the_o church_n do_v not_o cast_v he_o out_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n if_o one_o particular_a man_n have_v warrant_n and_o be_v bind_v by_o christ_n commandment_n to_o esteem_v another_o man_n as_o a_o heathen_a all_o other_o christian_n even_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o know_v his_o contumacy_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o esteem_v he_o also_o that_o these_o scripture_n do_v full_o prove_v excommunication_n of_o contumacious_a sinner_n out_o of_o the_o church_n i_o ho●e_v every_o sober_a christian_a will_v easy_o grant_v when_o he_o have_v well_o weigh_v they_o though_o aridus_n aretius_n shall_v hold_v the_o contrary_n and_o whereas_o our_o saviour_n bid_v we_o forgive_v a_o brother_n though_o he_o fin_n against_o we_o seventy_o time_n seven_o time_n if_o he_o profess_v that_o it_o repent_v he_o luke_n 17._o this_o do_v no_o whit_n cross_v his_o commandment_n of_o excommunicate_v such_o as_o be_v impenitent_a and_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o excommunication_n that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n commend_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o all_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o suspension_n of_o scandalous_a sinner_n after_o admonition_n and_o conviction_n from_o the_o holy_a communion_n be_v necessary_a to_o every_o church_n i_o do_v demonstrate_v clear_o from_o the_o scripture_n before_o name_v and_o num._n 12.14_o and_o dent._n 23.1.23_o for_o those_o do_v prove_v excommunication_n to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o suspension_n which_o excommunication_n be_v a_o exclusion_n of_o corrupt_a and_o infectious_a member_n out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o they_o be_v deprive_v from_o communion_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o public_a ordinance_n as_o the_o adversary_n do_v here_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n the_o canoniste_n sch●le-men_n and_o aretius_n whence_o i_o thus_o argue_v the_o scripture_n which_o prove_v excommunication_n and_o a_o exclusion_n of_o scandalous_a impenitent_a and_o contumacious_a sinner_n from_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o public_a ordinance_n and_o divine_a office_n they_o do_v necessary_o prove_v all_o the_o step_n and_o degree_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o orderly_a and_o christian_n proceed_v to_o excommunication_n and_o cast_v such_o sinner_n out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o scripture_n before_o name_v as_o the_o adversary_n confess_v prove_v excommunication_n to_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o of_o christ_n in_o his_o church_n therefore_o they_o prove_v the_o necessary_a step_n and_o degree_n which_o be_v require_v in_o orderly_a proceed_n to_o it_o as_o reproof_n sharp_a rebuke_n the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n suspend_v for_o a_o time_n from_o the_o holy_a communion_n or_o lord_n supper_n i_o hope_v no_o sober_a adversary_n will_v hold_v it_o fit_a to_o excommunicate_v any_o sinner_n except_o in_o capital_a crime_n of_o idolatry_n cruel_a murder_n blasphemy_n and_o the_o like_a before_o reproof_n admonition_n and_o suspension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n which_o last_o especial_o do_v with_o discretion_n gravity_n and_o much_o christian_a compassion_n may_v bring_v scandalous_a offender_n to_o be_v ashamed_a and_o to_o repent_v and_o so_o prevent_v excommunication_n and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n it_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a it_o not_o perverse_a kind_n ●●arguing_v to_o say_v that_o such_o and_o such_o scripture_n do_v prove_v excommunication_n and_o therefore_o be_v erroncous_o produce_v to_o prove_v suspension_n for_o this_o latter_a be_v necessary_o employ_v and_o include_v in_o proceed_v to_o the_o former_a and_o be_v as_o necessary_a a_o step_n and_o degree_n to_o it_o as_o reproof_n and_o admonition_n unless_o man_n will_v dream_v of_o popish_a and_o late_o prelatical_a excommunication_n which_o be_v br●ta_n fulmin●_fw-la send_v out_o against_o man_n without_o any_o orderly_a proceed_n before_o they_o be_v convict_v or_o do_v plead_v for_o themselves_o presbytery_n establish_v according_a to_o god_n word_n and_o godly_a pastor_n minister_n and_o elder_n if_o the_o church_n be_v well_o reform_v will_v be_v far_o from_o proceed_v as_o in_o the_o papacy_n and_o prelacy_n with_o indiscreet_a over_o severe_a ambitious_a passionate_a and_o revengeful_a hand_n he_o who_o nourish_v such_o most_o unchristian_a and_o uncharitable_a thought_n and_o suspicion_n in_o his_o heart_n of_o ecclesiastical_a ruler_n and_o judicature_n this_o year_n