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power_n apostle_n church_n key_n 4,850 5 9.8788 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33943 A modest enquiry, whether St. Peter were ever at Rome, and bishop of that church? wherein, I. the arguments of Cardinall Bellarmine and others, for the affirmative are considered, II. some considerations taken notice of that render the negative highly probable. Care, Henry, 1646-1688. 1687 (1687) Wing C529; ESTC R7012 75,600 120

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lord_n body_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o last_o judgement_n act_n 3._o 21._o chap._n iii_o whether_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n if_o it_o can_v be_v sufficient_o make_v appear_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n one_o will_v think_v we_o may_v supersede_n our_o pain_n of_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o say_v bellarmin_n many_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n 2._o that_o never_o be_v at_o rome_n as_o clement_n the_o 5_o john_n the_o 22th_o benedict_n the_o 12_o clement_n the_o 6_o and_o innocent_a the_o 6_o who_o be_v ordain_v in_o france_n do_v always_o remain_v there_o how_o proper_o those_o gentleman_n can_v be_v call_v bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v neither_o choose_v there_o nor_o ever_o see_v that_o city_n in_o their_o life_n i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v not_o repine_v at_o his_o holiness_n if_o he_o please_v to_o make_v titular_a bishop_n of_o remote_a place_n in_o asia_n or_o africa_n where_o perhaps_o there_o may_v not_o be_v one_o christian_a soul_n live_v or_o if_o he_o will_v gratify_v his_o favourite_n with_o episcopal_n see_v in_o utopia_n or_o fairy-land_n such_o as_o panormitan_n quoniam_fw-la complain_v of_o and_o call_v episcopi_fw-la nullatenenses_n bishop_n of_o nullatia_n diocesan_n of_o no-land_n but_o this_o i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a of_o that_o st._n peter_n who_o so_o earnest_o exhort_v bishop_n or_o elder_n 2._o to_o feed_v their_o flock_n will_v scarce_o set_v the_o first_o pattern_n of_o nonresidency_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o necessity_n for_o calling_n clemens_n the_o 5_o and_o the_o other_o french_a pope_n bishop_n of_o rome_n rather_o than_o bishop_n of_o avignion_n for_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a roman_a catholic_n 3._o that_o the_o papacy_n and_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n and_o not_o so_o necessary_o conjoin_v but_o they_o may_v be_v separate_v as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o pope_n and_o a_o council_n think_v it_o convenient_a he_o may_v leave_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o unite_v himself_o to_o another_o church_n in_o which_o case_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v head_n nor_o have_v any_o sovereignty_n over_o christian_n but_o let_v that_o pass_n we_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o argument_n bring_v to_o prove_v peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o they_o who_o affirm_v he_o be_v so_o do_v with_o equal_a confidence_n maintain_v that_o he_o be_v also_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n for_o about_o seven_o year_n we_o will_v here_o take_v that_o part_n of_o the_o story_n into_o our_o thought_n 1._o that_o peter_n be_v a_o apostle_n no_o man_n that_o believe_v the_o new_a testament_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o a_o apostle_n and_o a_o bishop_n proper_o so_o call_v place_n will_n i_o think_v not_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o apostle_n be_v immediate_o call_v by_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o world_n be_v their_o diocese_n for_o so_o run_v their_o commission_n mark_v 16._o 15._o go_v you_o into_o all_o the_o world_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a office_n consist_v of_o personal_a privilege_n as_o immediate_a vocation_n power_n to_o work_v miracle_n universality_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o infallibility_n in_o all_o thing_n they_o preach_v or_o write_v relate_v to_o the_o gospel_n be_v dictate_v unto_o and_o special_o guide_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n but_o bishop_n be_v choose_v by_o man_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a seat_n and_o church_n and_o their_o office_n be_v ordinary_a 1_o tim._n 3._o 1._o tit._n 1._o 5._o 1._o pet._n 5._o 2._o therefore_o peter_n be_v a_o apostle_n can_v not_o i_o conceive_v be_v bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n in_o the_o proper_a strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o this_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o degrade_n he_o from_o a_o superior_a and_o more_o ample_a office_n to_o one_o inferior_a and_o restrain_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v at_o large_a a_o inspecter_fw-la or_o overseer_n every_o apostle_n where_o ever_o he_o happen_v to_o come_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n but_o not_o exclusive_o to_o other_o and_o thus_o you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v call_v paul_n a_o general_n bishop_n 28._o because_o he_o testify_v that_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o read_v of_o the_o episcopate_n of_o judas_n act._n 1._o 20._o his_o bishopric_n let_v another_o take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n st._n peter_n call_v himself_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n 1_o pet._n 5._o 1._o i_o also_o agree_v that_o peter_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n may_v wherever_o he_o come_v act_n and_o discharge_v all_o part_n of_o a_o bishop_n function_n whether_o ministerial_a 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and_o more_o limit_a office_n as_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v make_v parson_n of_o pancras_n hence_o too_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o st._n peter_n thenceforth_o instead_o of_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v as_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o apostle_n who_o be_v not_o ordain_v of_o man_n nor_o by_o man_n gal._n 1._o not_o the_o three_o for_o no_o man_n assume_v this_o honour_n to_o himself_o heb._n 5._o 4._o peter_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n may_v ordain_v other_o to_o be_v bishop_n in_o such_o place_n as_o need_v they_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v or_o will_v create_v themselves_o bishop_n of_o this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a church_n we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v by_o what_o word_n what_o rite_n what_o ceremony_n do_v they_o do_v it_o or_o how_o when_o where_o do_v peter_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n be_v it_o not_o utter_o incredible_a that_o peter_n the_o supreme_a head_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n as_o they_o pretend_v shall_v for_o thirty_o two_o year_n be_v bishop_n and_o have_v the_o particular_a charge_n and_o cure_n of_o two_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o too_o whilst_o most_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v live_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o nor_o he_o himself_o in_o any_o of_o their_o write_n shall_v say_v one_o syllable_n of_o it_o nor_o mention_v so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a episcopal_a act_n do_v by_o he_o in_o either_o of_o those_o city_n in_o all_o that_o time_n no_o nor_o st._n luke_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o st._n paul_n who_o live_v long_o in_o antioch_n and_o long_o at_o rome_n and_o have_v opportunity_n nay_o have_v
jubente_fw-la domino_fw-la by_o any_o special_a command_n from_o christ_n as_o bellarmin_n will_v have_v it_o but_o because_o rome_n be_v at_o that_o time_n metropolis_n of_o the_o world_n he_o think_v no_o other_o place_n so_o worthy_a to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a principality_n and_o be_v afraid_a forsooth_o lest_o simon_n the_o sorcerer_n shall_v usurp_v and_o get_v possession_n of_o it_o before_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o hasten_v thither_o to_o expel_v he_o sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la obiter_fw-la to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o this_o pretence_n answer_n i_o shall_v first_o consider_v what_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n touch_v this_o simon_n magus_n two_o relate_v the_o story_n they_o tell_v about_o he_o at_o rome_n and_o three_o show_v the_o vanity_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v first_o hatch_v by_o fabulous_a author_n i._o we_o read_v act_n 8._o that_o simon_n magus_n live_v at_o samaria_n and_o have_v long_o bewitch_v or_o seduce_v the_o people_n 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quadrate_n or_o hang_v well_o together_o for_o platina_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o his_o word_n make_v this_o exploit_n do_v at_o peter_n first_o come_v to_o rome_n for_o as_o he_o assign_v one_o main_a part_n of_o his_o errand_n in_o go_v thither_o to_o be_v for_o obviate_a the_o mischief_n of_o that_o impostor_n so_o by_o his_o relation_n the_o matter_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v quick_o determine_v after_o peter_n arrival_n and_o he_o express_o say_v simon_n magus_n die_v of_o that_o fall_n non_fw-la ita_fw-la multo_fw-la post_fw-la not_o long_o after_o now_o they_o say_v peter_n go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n anno_fw-la chr._n 43._o and_o so_o in_o that_o or_o the_o next_o year_n magus_n must_v be_v defeat_v but_o cardinal_n baronius_n 17._o assure_v we_o simon_n magus_n do_v not_o die_v till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 68_o that_o be_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o nero_n the_o very_a next_o year_n before_o they_o say_v peter_n suffer_v there_o and_o no_o less_o than_o about_o 25_o year_n after_o they_o pretend_v peter_n go_v first_o to_o that_o city_n do_v st._n peter_n go_v to_o rome_n almost_o on_o purpose_n to_o suppress_v the_o magician_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o he_o in_o all_o that_o time_n or_o do_v the_o sorcerer_n lie_v sick_a of_o the_o bruise_n of_o his_o fall_n four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n then_o how_o do_v he_o die_v quick_o after_o if_o simon_n be_v play_v his_o trick_n at_o rome_n and_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v he_o be_v a_o great_a god_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o claudius_n reign_n and_o die_v not_o till_o almost_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n that_o be_v 25_o year_n after_o just_o the_o term_n they_o assign_v to_o st._n peter_n come_v and_o continue_v bishop_n there_o it_o
church_n of_o rome_n who_o he_o suppose_v and_o perhaps_o the_o roman_n may_v give_v it_o out_o so_o to_o have_v the_o same_o founder_n every_o country_n almost_o in_o process_n of_o time_n such_o be_v the_o natural_a itch_n of_o ambition_n and_o vainglory_n in_o man_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o some_o apostle_n or_o illustrious_a name_n though_o often_o time_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n among_o they_o be_v like_o itself_o by_o very_o mean_a and_o as_o to_o outward_a glory_n or_o fame_n contemptible_a instrument_n but_o from_o this_o testimony_n of_o eusebius_n we_o may_v rational_o collect_v that_o in_o his_o time_n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n be_v but_o a_o dark_a kind_n of_o business_n provable_a only_o by_o report_n and_o such_o odd_a testimony_n of_o a_o few_o obscure_a author_n that_o have_v as_o little_a weight_n as_o clearness_n but_o how_o then_o come_v the_o same_o afterward_o to_o be_v so_o general_o entertain_v and_o believe_v object_n and_o several_a of_o the_o father_n to_o call_v rome_n st._n peter_n chair_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v answer_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o constantine_n have_v raise_v they_o to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o wealth_n and_o reputation_n puff_v up_o with_o ambition_n from_o their_o preside_v over_o the_o imperial_a city_n begin_v to_o aspire_v above_o their_o brethren_n and_o first_o claim_v a_o primacy_n and_o right_n of_o receive_v appeal_n from_o all_o part_n not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o as_o successor_n to_o st._n peter_n but_o as_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o council_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n forge_v two_o canon_n on_o the_o famous_a nicene_n council_n as_o be_v mention_v before_o but_o find_v themselves_o cut_v short_a and_o balk_v therein_o by_o the_o sagacity_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n they_o cast_v about_o to_o derive_v a_o supremacy_n over_o all_o other_o church_n from_o a_o high_a title_n and_o observe_v peter_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a apostle_n and_o some_o word_n to_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o he_o by_o our_o saviour_n that_o may_v colourable_o be_v wrest_v to_o intimate_v as_o if_o he_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o superiority_n over_o or_o great_a privilege_n than_o the_o rest_n they_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o church_n and_o though_o sometime_o they_o join_v paul_n with_o he_o because_o the_o scripture_n give_v such_o illustrious_a testimony_n of_o his_o pain_n there_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n peter_n without_o the_o least_o countenance_n from_o but_o rather_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o scripture_n have_v the_o great_a vogue_n and_o preference_n and_o know_v the_o mobile_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v deceive_v with_o name_n and_o title_n and_o apt_a to_o frame_v idea_n of_o thing_n past_a from_o what_o appear_v at_o present_a they_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o press_v all_o the_o fragment_n of_o antiquity_n into_o the_o service_n papias_n conjecture_n be_v make_v a_o authentic_a proof_n and_o this_o say_n of_o eusebius_n and_o his_o hearsays_a must_v pass_v for_o undoubted_a evidence_n yet_o not_o therewith_o content_a abundance_n of_o other_o write_n be_v counterfeit_v under_o ancient_a venerable_a name_n as_o i_o make_v appear_v before_o and_o thus_o in_o short_a time_n the_o story_n may_v gain_v credit_n and_o whenever_o any_o of_o the_o father_n though_o unwary_o deceive_v by_o a_o spurious_a tradition_n or_o the_o common_a vogue_n not_o think_v it_o perhaps_o a_o matter_n much_o worth_a inquire_v into_o as_o not_o dream_v what_o strange_a inference_n will_v thence_o be_v make_v in_o after_o time_n speak_v thereof_o in_o a_o stile_n accommodate_v to_o vulgar_a opinion_n and_o call_v rome_n st._n peter_n chair_n or_o her_o bishop_n peter_n successor_n this_o be_v file_v as_o a_o fresh_a testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n have_v once_o gain_v this_o point_n that_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o peter_n preach_v at_o rome_n which_o they_o call_v his_o be_v bishop_n there_o they_o proceed_v further_o to_o pretend_v that_o not_o only_a peter_n have_v a_o sovereign_a power_n confer_v upon_o he_o but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v derive_v to_o they_o as_o his_o successor_n and_o so_o thou_o be_v peter_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n i_o have_v pray_v for_o thou_o here_o be_v two_o sword_n etc._n etc._n become_v sufficient_a argument_n both_o that_o peter_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o dignify_v and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n all_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n of_o that_o see_v be_v his_o successor_n must_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o other_o church_n and_o be_v infallible_a and_o the_o only_a catholic_n church_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o direct_a sovereignty_n over_o all_o the_o world_n in_o spiritual_n and_o indirect_a in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v close_o and_o vigorous_o though_o gradual_o pursue_v in_o ignorant_a ture_n and_o especial_o after_o the_o roman_a bishop_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o p●●cas_n the_o traitor_n have_v gain_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a and_o a_o ascendent_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n when_o every_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o that_o see_v meet_v with_o encouragement_n and_o the_o roman_a bishop_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o bestow_v preferment_n and_o all_o be_v snib_v and_o crush_v that_o dare_v offer_v any_o thing_n that_o displease_v they_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o for_o many_o age_n scarce_o any_o at_o least_o who_o write_n yet_o remain_v for_o we_o know_v who_o have_v then_o the_o keep_n of_o all_o library_n dare_v open_o controvert_v or_o deny_v st._n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n there_o since_o this_o be_v a_o blow_n at_o the_o root_n and_o strike_v effectual_o at_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n infallibility_n and_o other_o pompous_a claim_n which_o be_v all_o found_v on_o that_o pretence_n touch_v which_o what_o need_v i_o say_v more_o but_o brief_o sum_v up_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o there_o be_v not_o provable_a by_o scripture_n nor_o any_o other_o convince_v argument_n but_o whatever_o can_v be_v say_v for_o it_o be_v easy_o answer_v and_o render_v not_o so_o much_o as_o probable_a if_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o story_n be_v at_o open_a war_n and_o contradiction_n in_o the_o circumstance_n yet_o all_o pretend_v to_o a_o most_o punctual_a exactness_n and_o the_o learned_a and_o most_o subtle_a advocate_n of_o the_o party_n sweat_v in_o vain_a to_o invent_v even_o so_o much_o as_o colour_n to_o reconcile_v they_o if_o from_o scripture_n and_o history_n and_o a_o due_a comparison_n of_o all_o circumstance_n it_o be_v improbable_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n that_o ever_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n much_o more_o that_o he_o be_v bishop_n thereof_o if_o the_o story_n depend_v on_o counterfeit_n author_n or_o such_o as_o just_o be_v of_o little_a credit_n and_o abundance_n of_o shameful_a forgery_n have_v be_v invent_v and_o make_v use_n of_o to_o support_v it_o if_o it_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n memory_n to_o assert_v it_o in_o fine_a if_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o apprehend_v and_o show_v by_o what_o method_n and_o degree_n it_o may_v be_v advance_v to_o popular_a credit_n and_o for_o what_o end_v if_o i_o say_v all_o this_o be_v make_v appear_v and_o how_o far_o this_o brief_a disquisition_n may_v be_v satisfactory_a that_o way_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a unbigotted_a peruser_n and_o posterity_n to_o determine_v i_o conceive_v the_o old_a outcry_n of_o great_a be_v diana_n of_o the_o ephesian_n the_o no●●e_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n and_o peter_n successor_n will_v henceforth_o abate_v so_o newhat_o of_o its_o influence_n or_o indeed_o signify_v very_o little_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o expose_v their_o confidence_n that_o use_v it_o however_o if_o any_o shall_v still_o be_v amuse_v and_o prevail_v upon_o by_o those_o empty_a sound_n and_o vnravelled_a charm_n i_o may_v perhaps_o admire_v their_o faith_n or_o rather_o pity_v their_o weak_a credulity_n but_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o till_o my_o reason_n be_v better_a satisfy_v which_o with_o the_o uttermost_a diligence_n and_o impartiality_n i_o have_v endeavour_v it_o shall_v have_v no_o room_n in_o my_o creed_n and_o so_o reader_n farewell_n finis_fw-la a_o end_n of_o controversy_n desirable_a by_o what_o obstruct_a the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n discourse_n