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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33210 A discourse concerning the pretended Sacrament of extreme unction with an account of the occasions and beginnings of it in the Western church : in three parts : with a letter to the vindicator of the Bishop of Condom. Clagett, William, 1646-1688. 1687 (1687) Wing C4383; ESTC R10964 96,073 154

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set_v a_o most_o sure_a guard_n about_o christian_n to_o make_v good_a the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n for_o what_o reason_n therefore_o do_v the_o same_o council_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sick_a person_n have_v be_v anoint_v do_v sometime_o when_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o soul_n obtain_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o bodily_a health_n why_o i_o say_v do_v they_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o their_o sacrament_n mention_v a_o accident_n so_o impertinent_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o it_o as_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n i_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o by_o a_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o feign_v some_o resemblance_n between_o the_o use_n of_o their_o unction_n and_o of_o that_o in_o st._n james_n for_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o st._n james_n promise_v bodily_a health_n upon_o what_o he_o prescribe_v to_o be_v do_v that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o disguise_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o 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our_o adversary_n be_v that_o as_o wesay_v the_o unction_n mention_v by_o st._n james_n be_v a_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n of_o miraculous_a heal_n for_o if_o this_o prove_v true_a all_o their_o pretence_n from_o this_o place_n to_o establish_v a_o sacrament_n of_o extrema_fw-la unction_n for_o the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o forgivenef_n of_o their_o sin_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n it_o be_v all_o i_o say_v irrecoverable_o overthrow_v and_o therefore_o let_v we_o now_o inquire_v into_o the_o meaning_n of_o st._n james_n his_o unction_n and_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o conclude_v of_o it_o as_o we_o do_v and_o no_o appearance_n of_o reason_n for_o what_o they_o conclude_v from_o it_o there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n that_o i_o know_v of_o which_o the_o new_a testament_n afford_v to_o find_v out_o the_o use_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o ceremony_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gospel_n one_o be_v to_o compare_v this_o place_n with_o mark_n vi_fw-la 13._o another_o to_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o and_o a_o three_o to_o see_v what_o light_n be_v give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o follow_a passage_n in_o st._n james_n that_o have_v a_o manifest_a connexion_n with_o the_o text_n that_o be_v under_o debate_n if_o our_o interpretation_n will_v bear_v the_o trial_n of_o all_o these_o way_n of_o examination_n and_o they_o will_v bear_v none_o of_o they_o if_o according_a to_o we_o all_o thing_n be_v plain_a natural_a and_o consistent_a and_o if_o they_o disturb_v every_o thing_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v those_o thing_n to_o hang_v together_o which_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o then_o i_o shall_v think_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n will_v plain_o enough_o appear_v to_o be_v on_o our_o side_n §._o 4._o what_o be_v signify_v by_o anoint_v with_o oil_n in_o st._n mark_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o forementioned_a place_n of_o st._n mark_n which_o be_v the_o only_a text_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n beside_o that_o of_o st._n james_n where_o anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v mention_v there_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o twelve_o who_o be_v send_v forth_o by_o our_o saviour_n to_o preach_v and_o to_o confirm_v their_o doctrine_n by_o sign_n and_o wonder_n that_o they_o go_v out_o and_o preach_v that_o man_n shall_v repent_v and_o they_o cast_v out_o many_o devil_n and_o anoint_v with_o oil_n many_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o heal_v they_o in_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n which_o the_o apostle_n use_v be_v the_o ceremony_n of_o a_o miraculous_a cure_n of_o the_o sick_a for_o they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o the_o apostle_n do_v in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o that_o commission_n and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n but_o that_o they_o receive_v power_n from_o he_o to_o cure_v disease_n be_v express_o affirm_v by_o st._n luke_n 2._o luke_n luke_n ix_o 1_o 2._o then_o he_o call_v his_o twelve_o disciple_n together_o and_o give_v they_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o devil_n and_o to_o cure_v disease_n and_o he_o send_v they_o to_o preach_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o to_o heal_v the_o sick_n and_o therefore_o what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o the_o heal_v mention_v by_o st._n mark_n be_v by_o the_o use_n of_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o master_n i._n e._n that_o it_o be_v miraculous_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n which_o be_v join_v with_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o symbol_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o miraculous_a cure_n now_o that_o it_o be_v very_o frequent_a to_o use_v certain_a outward_a action_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o miracle_n be_v evident_a also_o from_o the_o scripture_n such_o action_n namely_o as_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v think_v to_o have_v any_o natural_a force_n in_o procure_v the_o effect_n but_o rather_o to_o raise_v the_o expectation_n of_o a_o miracle_n and_o to_o signify_v that_o what_o will_v follow_v be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o supernatural_a power_n thus_o before_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n 21._o sea_n exod._n fourteen_o 16_o 21._o moses_n lift_v up_o his_o rod_n and_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n over_o the_o sea_n to_o divide_v it_o thus_o also_o with_o his_o rod_n 8._o rod_n xvii_o 8._o he_o smite_v the_o rock_n in_o horeb_n and_o water_n come_v out_o of_o it_o thus_o our_o saviour_n to_o cure_v the_o deaf_a man_n that_o have_v a_o impediment_n in_o his_o speech_n 33._o speech_n mar._n seven_o 33._o put_v his_o finger_n into_o his_o ear_n and_o touch_v his_o tongue_n and_o before_o he_o raise_v the_o young_a man_n that_o be_v dead_a 14._o dead_a luke_n seven_o 14._o he_o touch_v the_o bier_n the_o example_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v so_o many_o in_o both_o testament_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o mention_v any_o more_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v this_o before_o we_o of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o oil_n and_o heal_v they_o which_o ceremony_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a use_n and_o be_v know_v to_o have_v a_o signification_n not_o much_o unlike_a that_o of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n it_o be_v common_o use_v to_o denote_v the_o confer_v either_o of_o authority_n and_o office_n or_o gift_n and_o grace_n enable_v for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o whence_o it_o may_v by_o a_o easy_a turn_v be_v apply_v as_o imposition_n of_o hand_n undoubted_o be_v to_o signify_v so_o extraordinary_a a_o gift_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o a_o sick_a man_n as_o that_o of_o raise_v he_o up_o by_o a_o miraculous_a power_n especial_o if_o as_o grotius_n have_v observe_v it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o hebrew_n as_o to_o join_v imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o those_o prayer_n which_o be_v offer_v in_o any_o man_n behalf_n loc_fw-la grot._n in_o loc_fw-la so_o when_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o the_o sick_a to_o anoint_v they_o with_o oil_n in_o token_n of_o their_o hope_n to_o obtain_v from_o god_n that_o ease_n and_o gladness_n in_o their_o behalf_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o oil._n so_o that_o anoint_v with_o oil_n have_v ancient_o betoken_v sometime_o some_o singular_a gift_n of_o god_n at_o other_o time_n the_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n for_o who_o prayer_n be_v make_v it_o may_v well_o be_v a_o very_a apt_a and_o significant_a emblem_n of_o a_o miraculous_a cure_n of_o the_o sick_a which_o be_v both_o a_o extraordinary_a work_n and_o withal_o the_o cause_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n the_o use_n of_o anoint_v upon_o this_o occasion_n do_v in_o some_o degree_n join_v both_o its_o ancient_a signification_n together_o but_o whatever_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v of_o the_o choice_n of_o this_o ceremony_n when_o the_o apostle_n heal_v many_o sick_a person_n this_o however_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o they_o heal_v they_o by_o a_o miraculous_a power_n which_o their_o master_n have_v give_v they_o and_o by_o compare_v what_o st._n mark_n say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n with_o st._n matthew_n and_o st._n luke_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v not_o only_o a_o rite_n use_v by_o they_o to_o signify_v the_o miraculous_a cure_n but_o that_o this_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v general_o understand_v my_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o st._n matthew_n and_o st._n luke_n who_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o ceremony_n do_v express_o affirm_v the_o power_n of_o heal_v to_o be_v a_o gift_n which_o they_o have_v now_o receive_v from_o jesus_n and_o st._n mark_v who_o mention_n not_o the_o gift_n do_v only_o express_v the_o ceremony_n which_o they_o use_v in_o heal_v therefore_o because_o in_o substance_n they_o all_o deliver_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o st._n mark_v sufficient_o express_v the_o miraculous_a gift_n by_o which_o the_o apostle_n heal_v the_o sick_a by_o say_v that_o they_o anoint_v many_o with_o oil_n that_o be_v sick_a and_o heal_v they_o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o ceremony_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v sufficient_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o indication_n of_o a_o miraculous_a cure_n what_o st._n luke_n report_v we_o have_v see_v already_o and_o st._n matthew_n be_v no_o less_o express_v viz._n that_o 8._o that_o matth._n 10.1_o 8._o he_o give_v his_o twelve_o disciple_n power_n against_o unclean_a spirit_n to_o cast_v they_o out_o and_o to_o heal_n all_z manner_n of_o sickness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o disease_n and_o that_o he_o say_v to_o they_o heal_n the_o sick_a cleanse_v the_o leper_n raise_v the_o dead_a cast_v out_o devil_n free_o you_o have_v receive_v free_o give_v i.e._n the_o power_n by_o which_o you_o be_v to_o do_v these_o thing_n be_v
show_v p._n 1._o §_o 8._o and_o that_o it_o prescribe_v some_o thing_n which_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n for_o in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v when_o there_o be_v the_o same_o occasion_n for_o it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o first_o but_o le●_n we_o however_o consider_v the_o testimony_n themselves_o the_o first_o he_o refer_v to_o be_v origen_n second_o homily_n upon_o leviticus_n where_o there_o be_v seven_o way_n lay_v down_o of_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n the_o seven_o be_v express_v in_o that_o passage_n which_o the_o cardinal_n mean_v the_o word_n be_v these_o med_a these_o ultra_fw-la med_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o seven_o way_n though_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o painful_a when_o the_o sinner_n wash_v his_o bed_n with_o tear_n and_o tear_n be_v his_o meat_n day_n and_o night_n and_o when_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o show_v his_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o heal_v according_a to_o he_o who_o say_v i_o say_v i_o will_v confess_v against_o myself_o my_o transgression_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o thou_o forgave_v the_o ungodliness_n of_o my_o heart_n in_o which_o also_o be_v fulfil_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n say_v be_v any_o man_n sick_a let_v he_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o let_v they_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o he_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n now_o here_o indeed_o origen_n say_v that_o in_o the_o penitence_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o order_n to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o text_n of_o s._n james_n be_v fulfil_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o he_o understand_v the_o text_n of_o extreme_a unction_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n of_o the_o quite_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o do_v not_o apply_v the_o text_n to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o die_a or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sick_a person_n but_o in_o general_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o anxious_o seek_v for_o pardon_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o undergo_v that_o hard_a and_o painful_a penitence_n which_o he_o describe_v if_o therefore_o the_o cardinal_n meaning_n by_o this_o testimony_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o origen_n believe_v all_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o every_o age_n which_o s._n james_n direct_v and_o in_o particular_a the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n then_o he_o must_v needs_o suppose_v that_o in_o origen_n opinion_n s_o james_n direct_v the_o anoint_v of_o penitent_n without_o any_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o a_o state_n of_o health_n or_o sickness_n but_o if_o origen_n have_v think_v so_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o he_o whatever_o the_o cardinal_n may_v ha●●_n do_v will_v not_o have_v call_v this_o unction_n either_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o die_a or_o extreme_a unction_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o pretend_v that_o this_o great_a man_n produce_v s._n james_n text_n in_o favour_n of_o extreme_a unction_n which_o be_v always_o of_o the_o sick_a or_o the_o die_n when_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o apply_v it_o and_o who_o be_v to_o be_v anoint_v if_o he_o speak_v of_o any_o that_o be_v to_o be_v so_o may_v every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o good_a and_o perfect_a health_n only_o bellarmin_n of_o all_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v deal_v in_o this_o fashion_n because_o he_o say_v express_o afterward_o that_o nota_fw-la that_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n vii_o §._o tertio_fw-la nota_fw-la this_o sacrament_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o penance_n of_o the_o sick_a who_o can_v do_v work_n of_o penance_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o those_o person_n to_o who_o origen_n apply_v the_o text_n of_o s._n james_n be_v those_o that_o do_v work_n of_o penance_n and_o that_o a_o hard_a and_o laborious_a penance_n too_o it_o be_v not_o for_o nothing_o that_o the_o cardinal_n do_v so_o often_o refer_v his_o reader_n to_o authority_n without_o produce_v the_o word_n themselves_o so_o that_o this_o authority_n be_v gross_o impertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o though_o paris_n though_o orig._n paris_n genebrard_n have_v some_o colour_n to_o make_v this_o place_n speak_v of_o sacramental_a confession_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o world_n to_o produce_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o extreme_a unction_n but_o than_o what_o be_v origen_n meaning_n to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o penitence_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o god_n mercy_n to_o he_o that_o be_v fulfil_v which_o s._n james_n say_v be_v any_o man_n sick_a &_o c_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o although_o this_o text_n be_v produce_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o origen_n do_v not_o mean_v all_o be_v fulfil_v that_o be_v there_o say_v but_o only_o some_o part_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o which_o concern_v call_v for_o the_o presbyter_n and_o desire_v his_o prayer_n and_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o which_o we_o be_v to_o add_v confess_v of_o fault_n though_o he_o do_v not_o cite_v the_o text_n so_o far_o for_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o proper_a sense_n by_o do_v what_o he_o prescribe_v be_v unconceivable_a for_o to_o weep_v and_o to_o confess_v etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil._n i_o say_v therefore_o origen_n may_v reser_fw-ge to_o some_o special_a passage_n in_o that_o text_n viz._n those_o which_o may_v be_v well_o accommodate_v to_o his_o presont_a purpose_n or_o second_o according_a to_o the_o ingenious_a conjecture_n of_o mr._n daillé_n origen_n allegorize_v this_o place_n after_o his_o manner_n make_v the_o sick_a man_n the_o type_n of_o the_o sinner_n 93._o sinner_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la §._o 93._o as_o in_o s._n james_n the_o sick_a call_v for_o the_o presbyter_n so_o here_o the_o sinner_n go_v to_o the_o same_o there_o the_o sick_a be_v anoint_v with_o oil._n here_o the_o sinner_n be_v besmear_v with_o his_o own_o tear_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o unction_n of_o penitence_n there_o the_o sick_a man_n be_v heal_v here_o also_o the_o sinner_n be_v restore_v and_o therefore_o origen_n affirm_v that_o to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o one_o which_o s._n james_n affirm_v proper_o and_o literal_o of_o the_o other_o for_o every_o one_o know_v that_o as_o often_o as_o that_o be_v do_v which_o be_v express_v by_o a_o type_n so_o often_o the_o type_n be_v say_v to_o be_v fulfil_v which_o supposition_n be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o in_o this_o homily_n that_o great_a man_n hand_n be_v in_o at_o allegorise_v for_o there_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v that_o he_o discover_v his_o seven_o way_n of_o come_v to_o forgiveness_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n but_o whatever_o his_o meaning_n be_v one_o thing_n be_v certain_a that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v extreme_a unction_n and_o that_o be_v all_o we_o need_v to_o be_v sure_a of_o at_o present_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v 6._o be_v de_fw-fr sacerdotio_fw-la l._n iii_o c._n 6._o s._n chrysostom_n quote_v in_o the_o next_o place_n but_o not_o a_o word_n produce_v that_o he_o say_v for_o indeed_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o text_n of_o s._n james_n as_o a_o instance_n of_o that_o priestly_a dignity_n and_o power_n which_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o how_o available_a it_o be_v to_o obtain_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o we_o not_o only_o in_o baptism_n at_o first_o but_o afterward_o by_o discipline_n instruction_n and_o prayer_n but_o of_o the_o case_n of_o a_o die_a or_o sick_a person_n he_o say_v not_o one_o word_n which_o show_v plain_o enough_o that_o he_o produce_v the_o whole_a text_n for_o the_o sake_n only_o of_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o which_o express_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o he_o think_v this_o part_n of_o the_o text_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o discourse_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o mention_v of_o this_o text._n as_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o find_v this_o text_n quote_v in_o s._n augustine_n iii_o augustine_n tom._n iii_o speculum_fw-la for_o no_o interpretation_n of_o it_o be_v give_v there_o or_o that_o as_o he_o observe_v s●●ustin_n lay_v down_o those_o passage_n only_o of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v useful_a to_o we_o at_o all_o time_n as_o if_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o we_o now_o unless_o the_o doctrine_n and_o use_n of_o extreme_a unction_n may_v be_v conclude_v from_o it_o the_o vanity_n of_o which_o conceit_n we_o have_v already_o touch_v more_o than_o once_o 113._o once_o vid._n dallaeum_n de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n p._n 108_o 113._o