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power_n apostle_n church_n key_n 4,850 5 9.8788 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27068 Whether parish congregations be true Christian churches and the capable consenting incumbents, be truly their pastors, or bishops over their flocks ... : written by Richard Baxter as an explication of some passages in his former writings, especially his Treatise of episcopacy, misunderstood and misapplied by some, and answering the strongest objections of some of them, especially a book called, Mr. Baxters judgment and reasons against communicating with the parish assemblies, as by law required, and another called, A theological dialogue, or, Catholick communion once more defended, upon mens necessitating importunity / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing B1452; ESTC R16512 73,103 142

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whet●er_o parish_n c●●gregations_n be_v true_a christian_a church_n use_v the_o capable_a consent_v incumbent_n be_v true_o their_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n over_o their_o flock_n 〈◊〉_d whether_o the_o old_a protestant_n conformist_n and_o noncon●●rmists_n or_o the_o brownist_n be_v in_o the_o right_a herein_o and_o how_o 〈…〉_z our_o present_a case_n be_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d by_o richard_n baxter_n as_o a_o explication_n of_o some_o passage_n in_o his_o for●●●_n write_n especial_o his_o treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n misunderstand_v and_o misapply_v by_o some_o and_o answer_v the_o strong_a objection_n of_o some_o of_o they_o especial_o a_o book_n call_v r._n baxters_n judgement_n and_o reason_n against_o communicate_v with_o the_o parish_n assembly_n as_o by_o law_n require_v and_o another_o call_v a_o theological_a dialogue_n catholic_n communion_n once_o more_o defend_v upon_o ●●ns_n necessitate_v importunity_n by_o richard_n baxter_n london_n 〈◊〉_d in_o parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o 〈◊〉_d near_o mercer_n chapel_n 1684._o communion_n with_o parish_n church_n vindicate_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o judgement_n of_o mr._n baxter_n against_o communicate_v etc._n etc._n mistake_v my_o write_n a_o church_n be_v not_o formal_o quid_fw-la physi●um_fw-la but_o quid_fw-la morale_fw-la politicum_fw-la relativum_fw-la a_o political_a relative_n be_v ii_o the_o same_o name_n signify_v both_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n that_o be_v divers_a by_o use_n iii_o the_o same_o be_v true_a of_o the_o name_n pastor_n iv._o diocesan_n church_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n 1._o such_o as_o have_v at_o present_a but_o one_o fix_a assembly_n but_o design_n to_o gather_v more_o hereafter_o such_o dr._n hammond_n think_v they_o be_v in_o scripture_n time_n 2._o such_o as_o have_v one_o diocesan_n governor_n or_o superintendent_n over_o many_o inferior_a church_n and_o their_o pastor_n 3._o such_o as_o have_v one_o only_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n have_v no_o 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christ_n name_n to_o invest_v he_o solemn_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a deliver_v he_o a_o seal_a pardon_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o right_a to_o grace_v and_o glory_n can_v there_o be_v a_o high_a exercise_n of_o the_o key_n matth._n 28.19_o 20._o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n work_v disciple_n i_o all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o dr._n hamm●nd_n think_v that_o in_o scripture-time_n there_o be_v no_o baptise_v presbyter_n but_o bishop_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o use_n of_o the_o key_n that_o this_o chief_o condemn_v laymens_n and_o woman_n baptise_v at_o least_o the_o try_v the_o catechize_v and_o judge_v of_o their_o capacity_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o prime_n great_a act_n of_o church-power_n whatever_o be_v say_v of_o the_o execution_n now_o papist_n and_o protestant_n general_o place_v this_o power_n in_o parochial_a incumbent_n yea_o and_o in_o all_o other_o presbyter_n even_o those_o that_o convert_v country_n 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they_o will_v be_v not_o to_o diminish_n their_o power_n of_o do_v less_o and_o to_o punish_v a_o man_n for_o his_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o disoblige_v he_o from_o it_o till_o it_o true_o disable_v he_o 2._o a_o second_o great_a exercise_n of_o the_o church_n key_n be_v ministerial_o as_o from_o christ_n to_o declare_v his_o law_n and_o charge_v man_n to_o obey_v they_o both_o the_o church_n together_o and_o particular_a person_n single_o as_o legislation_n be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a part_n of_o christ_n government_n before_o judicature_n so_o the_o ministerial_a declare_v christ_n command_n and_o demand_v obedience_n be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o government_n the_o same_o word_n therefore_o comprehend_v feed_v and_o rule_v 1_o pet_n 5.2_o 3._o etc._n etc._n matth._n 24.45_o 46._o who_o then_o be_v a_o faithful_a and_o wise_a servant_n who_o his_o lord_n have_v make_v ruler_n over_o his_o household_n to_o give_v they_o meat_n in_o due_a sea●●n_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o seasonable_a 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may_v be_v change_v by_o man_n but_o the_o pastoral_n incumbency_n be_v of_o christ_n and_o can_v be_v change_v the_o lord_n that_o institute_v it_o protect_v it_o and_o save_v it_o from_o satan_n most_o dangerous_a assault_n which_o be_v by_o get_v his_o own_o servant_n into_o it_o by_o error_n and_o malignity_n and_o strife_n and_o cruelty_n to_o do_v his_o work_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o righteousness_n and_o as_o by_o christ_n authority_n and_o in_o his_o name_n london_n aug._n 13._o 1684._o postscript_n aug._n 25._o 1684._o he_o that_o give_v i_o notice_n of_o this_o book_n which_o i_o answer_v do_v withal_o send_v i_o a_o manuscript_n to_o be_v private_o answer_v contain_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n but_o somewhat_o enlarge_v his_o displeasure_n against_o my_o former_a mention_n of_o his_o private_a write_n to_o i_o and_o the_o content_n make_v i_o confident_a that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n publish_v which_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o his_o last_o by_o which_o 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discharge_v from_o obedience_n in_o lawful_a thing_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o unlawful_a command_n that_o destroy_v not_o acceptable_a worship_n and_o turn_v not_o our_o food_n to_o poison_n i_o tell_v those_o minister_n that_o public_o charge_v this_o on_o nonconformist_n that_o they_o must_v not_o charge_v any_o doctrine_n of_o seeker_n or_o anabaptist_n or_o such_o separatist_n to_o be_v the_o nonconformist_n doctrine_n i_o know_v not_o one_o mere_a nonconformist_n of_o that_o mind_n what_o we_o of_o this_o age_n think_v of_o episcopacy_n liturgy_n and_o magistracy_n all_o that_o will_v come_v in_o and_o own_o that_o cause_n open_o with_o we_o have_v tell_v the_o world_n in_o our_o publish_a proposal_n of_o 1660_o and_o 1661._o to_o which_o we_o refer_v they_o that_o will_v know_v their_o mind_n xi_o but_o when_o i_o oft_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n this_o objector_n and_o answerer_n say_v p._n 19_o we_o make_v not_o christ_n and_o his_o 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leper_n to_o a_o false_a ill-called_n corrupt_a sort_n of_o priest_n to_o do_v by_o and_o with_o they_o what_o the_o law_n require_v do_v he_o not_o ordinary_o join_v in_o the_o synagogue_n in_o their_o worship_n can_v he_o have_v leave_v constant_o to_o teach_v there_o if_o he_o have_v there_o use_v to_o cry_v down_o their_o ordinary_a worship_n have_v the_o ceremonious_a pharisees_n no_o ill_a form_n nor_o ceremony_n in_o their_o worship_n again_o i_o say_v their_o long_a prayer_n which_o be_v the_o cloak_n of_o their_o oppression_n be_v either_o extemporate_a or_o form_n of_o liturgy_n if_o extemporate_a than_o the_o worst_a of_o hypocrite_n may_v constant_o use_v long_o extemporate_a prayer_n and_o it_o have_v be_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o spirit_n in_o they_o to_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o use_v christ_n form_n instead_o of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v liturgy_n then_o christ_n do_v not_o separate_v from_o such_o no_o nor_o reprove_v they_o at_o all_o when_o he_o reprove_v the_o hypocritical_a abuse_n of_o they_o yea_o seem_v to_o commend_v they_o while_o he_o name_v they_o as_o a_o cloak_n to_o cover_v evil_a which_o nothing_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o be_v not_o good_a obj._n he_o have_v no_o other_o church_n ans_fw-fr 1_o then_o most_o in_o england_n m●y_v go_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n where_o they_o have_v no_o other_o church_n to_o go_v to_o 2._o but_o christ_n have_v twelve_o apostle_n and_o 70_o or_o 72_o other_o teacher_n and_o many_o more_o disciple_n be_v these_o no_o church_n nor_o matter_n for_o a_o church_n xii_o obj._n page_n 4._o god_n have_v not_o leave_v it_o in_o our_o power_n to_o communicate_v with_o any_o society_n when_o they_o make_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o my_o communion_n which_o i_o be_o convince_v of_o to_o be_v sin_n to_o i_o that_o i_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o no_o etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr how_o oft_o have_v i_o answer_v this_o without_o any_o reply_n 1._o if_o they_o make_v your_o consent_n to_o any_o sin_n the_o condition_n of_o your_o communion_n you_o must_v avoid_v it_o but_o if_o they_o put_v no_o sin_n on_o you_o to_o be_v present_a when_o they_o sin_n be_v a_o condition_n to_o all_o church_n communion_n and_o to_o your_o own_o pray_v who_o sin_n in_o all_o yourself_o you_o before_o except_v sin_n of_o ordinary_a infirmity_n as_o not_o warrant_v separation_n and_o when_o do_v you_o ever_o prove_v that_o the_o compose_n and_o impose_v of_o the_o liturgy_n much_o more_o the_o obedient_a use_n of_o the_o lordsday_n part_n be_v not_o a_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n as_o much_o as_o slander_v it_o and_o the_o church_n and_o write_v such_o book_n as_o you_o accuse_v be_v not_o prove_v 2._o if_o your_o take_v it_o for_o sin_n be_v true_a you_o must_v forbear_v it_o if_o you_o mistake_v it_o for_o sin_n which_o be_v duty_n per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la your_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o truth_n by_o your_o mistake_n and_o by_o your_o omission_n god_n bind_v you_o to_o 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the_o sole_a law_n of_o circumstance_n and_o yet_o can_v deny_v it_o as_o expositor_n at_o their_o pleasure_n when_o paul_n over_o and_o over_o so_o often_o say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o faith_n be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n and_o christ_n say_v thy_o faith_n have_v save_v thou_o it_o be_v not_o faith_n that_o they_o mean_v but_o christ_n it_o be_v faith_n in_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o faith_n but_o the_o act_n or_o habit_n of_o believe_v rom._n 3.21_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v by_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n on_o all_o that_o believe_v 25._o through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n 26._o the_o justifier_n of_o he_o which_o believe_v in_o jesus_n many_o way_n such_o will_v be_v odious_o pervert_v if_o you_o put_v christ_n instead_o of_o faith_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o no_o
must_v serve_v be_v his_o spouse_n and_o his_o body_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o same_o church_n or_o any_o member_n thereof_o to_o take_v any_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n by_o reason_n of_o your_o negligence_n you_o know_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o the_o horrible_a punishment_n that_o will_v ensue_v wherefore_o consider_v with_o yourselves_o the_o end_n of_o your_o ministry_n towards_o the_o child_n of_o god_n towards_o the_o spouse_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o see_v that_o you_o never_o cease_v your_o labour_n your_o care_n and_o diligence_n till_o you_o have_v do_v all_o that_o lie_v in_o you_o according_a to_o your_o bind_a duty_n to_o bring_v all_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o your_o charge_n to_o that_o agreement_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o that_o ripeness_n and_o perfectness_n of_o age_n in_o christ_n that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v among_o you_o either_o for_o error_n in_o religion_n or_o 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reason_n the_o next_o promise_n be_v reverent_o to_o obey_v their_o ordinary_n and_o other_o chief_a minister_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o they_o follow_v with_o a_o glad_a mind_n and_o will_n their_o godly_a admonition_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o godly_a judgement_n this_o show_v that_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o a_o strict_a divine_a right_n that_o be_v mean_v over_o they_o for_o all_o ordinary_n and_o other_o chief_a minister_n pretend_v not_o to_o such_o right_n 2._o if_o other_o superiority_n null_a their_o office_n than_o none_o be_v in_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v di●trep●es_n no_o minister_n because_o john_n threaten_v he_o as_o his_o superior_a it_o be_v like_a he_o have_v be_v none_o for_o resist_a john_n of_o the_o two_o be_v all_o degrade_v that_o obey_v the_o apostle_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o error_n that_o a_o parochial_a bishop_n be_v a_o governor_n over_o his_o junior-presbyter_n or_o a_o diocesan_n over_o both_o 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our_o parish_n minister_n be_v no_o bishop_n and_o that_o their_o sole_a ordination_n be_v nullity_n and_o consequent_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o their_o parish_n church_n be_v true_o but_o part_n of_o a_o church_n infimae_fw-la species_n and_o because_o these_o man_n speak_v against_o reordination_n and_o yet_o require_v those_o to_o be_v ordain_v again_o who_o be_v here_o ordain_v by_o mere_a presbyter_n therefore_o it_o seem_v plain_a that_o they_o take_v the_o former_a for_o no_o true_a ordination_n these_o man_n i_o have_v oft_o confute_v especial_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o hence_o some_o gather_v that_o i_o charge_v this_o error_n on_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o take_v the_o law_n and_o clergy_n to_o nullify_v the_o parish-ministry_n and_o church_n therefore_o i_o be_o special_o oblige_v to_o answer_v such_o misconcluder_n lest_o they_o make_v my_o write_n a_o mean_n of_o deceit_n against_o my_o sense_n and_o against_o my_o will_n for_o so_o 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of_o necessity_n and_o of_o the_o foreign_a church_n as_o dr._n sherlock_n have_v late_o do_v at_o large_a so_o that_o then_o they_o can_v take_v their_o episcopal_a ordination_n receive_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o priesthood_n 3._o and_o these_o man_n themselves_o call_v our_o parish_n society_n parish_n church_n and_o deny_v not_o the_o presbyter_n to_o be_v episcopi_fw-la gregis_fw-la and_o to_o have_v a_o pastoral_a care_n of_o the_o people_n soul_n for_o they_o own_o the_o liturgy_n ordination_n and_o other_o write_n of_o the_o church_n which_o assert_v it_o 4._o their_o opposition_n to_o presbytery_n have_v carry_v they_o to_o appropriate_v the_o name_n bishop_n to_o the_o diocesan_n but_o by_o it_o they_o mean_v only_o a_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n have_v the_o power_n to_o ordain_v and_o depose_v they_o and_o to_o ●●_o be_v chief_n in_o govern_v all_o the_o flock_n but_o the_o controversy_n de_fw-fr nomine_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi be_v not_o the_o same_o this_o deny_v not_o all_o pastoral_a episcopacy_n in_o presbyter_n over_o the_o flock_n under_o they_o that_o these_o man_n by_o run_v into_o extreme_n do_v ill_a many_o have_v write_v to_o prove_v but_o maim_v the_o parish_n ministry_n or_o too_o much_o limit_v it_o be_v not_o nullify_n it_o 5._o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o even_o the_o separatist_n say_v not_o that_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n be_v essential_a to_o pastor_n some_o of_o they_o take_v pastor_n unordain_v only_o elect_v and_o receive_v with_o prayer_n some_o take_v man_n ordain_v by_o neighbour_n pastor_n that_o have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o some_o take_v man_n ordain_v by_o bishop_n some_o by_o magistrate_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o neighbour_n pastor_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o separatist_n will_v say_v belong_v neither_o to_o the_o be_v or_o well_o be_v of_o a_o pastor_n if_o then_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o ordain_v and_o of_o jurisdiction_n over_o other_o pastor_n which_o the_o diocesan_n
town_n by_o that_o name●_n but_o at_o last_o the_o bishop_n be_v loath_a to_o diminish_v their_o jurisdiction_n decree_v that_o very_o small_a city_n shall_v have_v no_o bishop_n ne_o vi●c●eat_a nomen_fw-la episc●pi_fw-la and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n in_o some_o country_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o city_n be_v appropriate_v at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n to_o some_o very_o few_o corporation_n peculiar_o privilege_v above_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o a_o king_n that_o will_v have_v have_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o his_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o aba●●ian_a empire_n have_v have_v but_o one_o may_v have_v do_v it_o by_o call_v but_o one_o town_n a_o city_n vii_o yet_o the_o people_n and_o bishop_n be_v sensible_a that_o there_o be_v more_o work_n for_o a_o bishop_n in_o a_o city-diocess_a than_o one_o can_v do_v in_o many_o country_n they_o have_v rural_a bishop_n set_v over_o p●pul●ns_n country_n church_n and_o though_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o diocesan_n yet_o hereby_o the_o church_n be_v multiply_v but_o the_o bishop_n soon_o grow_v jealous_a and_o weary_a of_o these_o rural-bishop_n and_o most_o place_n put_v they_o down_o and_o set_v up_o instead_o of_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o itinerant_n visit_v presbyter_n empowr_v all_o arch-bishop_n and_o ache_n deacon_n till_o at_o last_o to_o save_v themselves_o the_o labour_n and_o yet_o not_o diminish_v their_o dominion_n they_o set_v up_o the_o court_n of_o lay-chancellor_n official_o and_o many_o such_o office_n beside_o the_o arch-deacon_n surrogate_v etc._n etc._n viii_o in_o england_n as_o be_v agree_v by_o most_o historian_n at_o first_o one_o bishop_n have_v but_o one_o church_n or_o temple_n and_o at_o luindisfarne_n say_v bede_n it_o be_v so_o po●●_n a_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v a_o house_n thatch_v with_o reed_n the_o pastor_n of_o this_o one_o church_n be_v to_o convert_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o he_o the_o 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somewhat_o enlarge_v and_o the_o diocese_n at_o last_o become_v so_o great_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o commit_v more_o of_o the_o oversight_n to_o the_o presbyter_n though_o they_o keep_v they_o under_o by_o severe_a canon_n lay-deputy_n and_o the_o cogent_n sword_n x._o it_o grow_v then_o a_o controversy_n among_o the_o papist_n themselves_z whether_o the_o parish_n incumbent_n be_v proper_a pastor_n and_o have_v any_o power_n of_o government_n and_o how_o much_o and_o my_o objector_n confess_v that_o they_o be_v repute_v pastor_n among_o the_o papist_n and_o that_o linwood_n call_v they_o pastor_n and_o the_o laity_n oves_fw-la i_o have_v cite_v in_o treat_n of_o epis_n ●ilesa●us_o and_o many_o more_o that_o prove_v it_o ant._n de_fw-fr dom._n spalatensis_n be_v large_a and_o full_a in_o it_o sp●lman_fw-mi in_o r._n a●l●ricks_n law_n show_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n make_v but_o one_o of_o their_o seven_o order_n a_o great_a sort_n of_o the_o schoolman_n say_v the_o same_o most_n drs._n say_v that_o the_o presbyter_n essential_o as_o sacredetes_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n inf●ro_o interi●re_o by_o which_o they_o mean_v not_o a_o power_n that_o must_v be_v keep_v secret_a but_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o persuasive_a use_n of_o god_n word_n on_o conference_n private_o or_o public_o as_o distinct_a from_o magisterial_a and_o cogent_a power_n and_o if_o they_o ●e_v of_o one_o order_n then_o if_o one_o be_v a_o past●r_n the_o other_o be_v so_o also_o that_o they_o be_v take_v but_o in_o partem_fw-la curae_fw-la be_v nothing_o against_o it_o but_o for_o it_o for_o equal_a presbyter_n in_o one_o church_n have_v each_o but_o partem_fw-la curae_fw-la the_o reformation_n find_v th●ngs_n in_o this_o case_n determine_v none_o of_o the_o dispute_n de_fw-la nomine_fw-la whether_o parish_n rector_n shall_v be_v call_v ●pis●op●s_fw-la gregis_fw-la or_o pastor_n or_o rector_n or_o i●cumb●nts_n but_o use_v these_o name_n promiscuous_o nor_o do_v they_o dispute_v whether_o the_o parish_n be_v political_a church_n but_o the_o definition_n and_o not_o the_o name_n be_v the_o thing_n now_o before_o we_o in_o debate_n god_n have_v give_v every_o such_o minister_n the_o essence_n of_o a_o pastoral_n oversight_n of_o his_o flock_n man_n may_v hinder_v the_o exercise_n but_o can_v no_o more_o alter_v the_o christian_a office_n power_n than_o they_o can_v deprive_v a_o husband_n of_o the_o power_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o diocesan_n at_o last_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o permit_v the_o essential_a pastoral_n power_n by_o the_o word_n to_o the_o incumbent_n have_v none_o else_o to_o use_v it_o by_o but_o lawyer_n have_v teach_v many_o to_o call_v nothing_o government_n that_o be_v not_o cogent_n on_o the_o unwilling_a and_o so_o to_o say_v that_o government_n be_v not_o in_o the_o presbyter_n but_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o all_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n which_o be_v all_o true_a of_o cogent_n government_n by_o the_o sword_n in_o f●ro_fw-la exteriore_fw-la but_o not_o as_o to_o pastoral_a government_n of_o the_o flock_n by_o god_n w●rd_n as_o bishop_n bilson_n of_o obedience_n have_v distinguish_v and_o apply_v well_o at_o large_a xi_o now_o to_o come_v near_o our_o case_n diocesan_n bishop_n have_v put_v down_o the_o rank_n of_o bishop_n which_o of_o old_a be_v settle_v as_o precedent_n over_o the_o presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n in_o city_n and_o of_o the_o low_a order_n describe_v by_o ignatius_n and_o cyprian_a and_o other_o every_o low_a church_n have_v not_o now_o a_o bishop_n over_o the_o presbyter_n as_o it_o have_v for_o divers_a hundred_o year_n and_o by_o this_o they_o have_v unchurch_v all_o the_o old_a sort_n of_o church_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o that_o say_v there_o be_v no_o church_n where_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n and_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o diocesan_n church_n and_o bishop_n only_o w●●re_o shall_v be_v many_o church_n and_o bishop_n and_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d homonym_n i_o argue_v with_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o indeed_o this_o parochial_a episcopacy_n or_o presidency_n be_v wrongful_o say_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o church_n be_v at_o most_o b●t_a useful_a to_o peace_n ad_fw-la melius_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o the_o epicopacy_n or_o pastoral_n care_n of_o the_o laity_n without_o any_o power_n over_o the_o clergy_n be_v it_o that_o be_v essential_a to_o single_a church_n pastor_n in_o truth_n no_o man_n can_v alter_v this_o in_o consent_n and_o ●●putati●n_n it_o be_v alter_v by_o those_o that_o think_v parish_n curate_n no_o pastor_n and_o deny_v any_o essential_a power_n over_o their_o flock_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o consent_n and_o reputation_n destroy_v by_o they_o that_o acknowledge_v their_o essential_a power_n and_o subject_n only_o themselves_o as_o pastor_n to_o the_o oversight_n of_o diocesan_n and_o magistrate_n they_o do_v but_o destroy_v the_o 〈…〉_z of_o episcopacy_n of_o humane_a institution_n which_o be_v over_o presbyter_n in_o 〈◊〉_d ch●rch●●_n but_o not_o the_o episcopacy_n over_o the_o flock_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n institution_n xii_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o most_o in_o england_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n or_o of_o that_o for_o 〈◊〉_d or_o for_o mere_a govern_v episcopacy_n and_o which_o way_n the_o law_n go_v and_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v call_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n when_o convocation_n and_o bishop_n seem_v to_o differ_v and_o man_n change_v their_o opinion_n with_o the_o age_n and_o interest_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o be_v sure_a but_o i_o know_v how_o they_o govern_v by_o what_o canon_n and_o by_o what_o court_v and_o as_o all_o their_o cogent_n power_n be_v from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o but_o the_o old_a sort_n of_o bishop_n that_o have_v no_o force_v power_n be_v so_o constant_o otherwise_o choose_v that_o their_o canon_n null_v the_o magistrate_n
diocesan_n it_o be_v their_o example_n that_o sak_v to_o they_o thword_n of_o god_n that_o the_o apostle_n set_v before_o they_o and_o who_o be_v those_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o fame_n may_v tell_v the_o di●cess_n of_o the_o example_n of_o their_o diocesan_n though_o they_o see_v he_o n●t_o i_o answer_v 1._o but_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o those_o that_o preach_v to_o they_o fame_n may_v as_o well_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o good_a work_n of_o any_o other_o bishop_n as_o of_o the_o diocesan_n many_o bishop_n in_o london_n live_v near_o we_o it_o may_v tell_v we_o of_o any_o other_o good_a man_n life_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o text_n 1_o pet._n 5.3_o neither_o as_o be_v lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n but_o be_v example_n to_o the_o flock_n dr._n hammond_n walk_v christianly_o and_o exemplary_a before_o they_o q._n what_o before_o they_o that_o never_o know_v they_o nor_o can_v do_v do_v the_o diocesan_n or_o the_o incumbent_a more_o walk_v as_o a_o know_a example_n before_o the_o parish_n flock_n for_o their_o imitation_n 4._o it_o be_v part_n of_o a_o bishop_n office_n as_o a_o general_a minister_n not_o only_o to_o teach_v the_o church_n but_o to_o preach_v to_o those_o that_o be_v yet_o no_o member_n of_o the_o church_n matth_n 28.19_o go_v and_o disciple_v i_o all_o nation_n 1_o tim._n 5.17_o they_o that_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n dr._n hammond_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o who_o it_o be_v news_n act_n 26.17_o 18._o to_o who_o i_o send_v thou_o to_o ●p●n_v their_o eye_n and_o turn_v they_o from_o darkness_n to_o light_n and_o from_o the_o pour_v of_o satan_n unto_o god_n etc._n etc._n not_o that_o fix_a pastor_n must_v wander_v to_o do_v this_o as_o un●ixed_v missionary_n but_o within_o their_o reach_n hence_o dr._n hammond_n note_v out_o of_o clemens_n r●m_n that_o they_o be_v make_v bishop_n over_o the_o infidel_n that_o shall_v after_o believe●_n and_o bishop_n d●wname_n say_v that_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n be_v their_o diocese_n when_o the_o christian_n be_v but_o few_o and_o as_o dr._n h._n say_v but_o one_o congregation_n whic●_n one_o bishop_n only_o with_o a_o deacon_n or_o two_o serve_v so_o that_o either_o a_o diocese_n be_v no_o church_n or_o it_o be_v a_o diocesan_n church_n of_o heathen_n save_o that_o congregation_n our_o great_a parish_n that_o have_v 70000_o or_o 60000_o or_o 40000_o or_o 20000_o soul_n have_v not_o the_o six_o part_n that_o i_o say_v not_o the_o ten_o so_o many_o communicant_n who_o be_v it_o that_o preach_v most_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o rest_n atheist_n sadducee_n infidel_n heretic_n bruitist_n and_o impious_a one_o be_v it_o the_o diocesan_n or_o the_o incumbent_n who_o do_v the_o law_n most_o require_v it_o of_o 5._o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o boshop_n office_n to_o catechise_v or_o teach_v the_o novice_n that_o have_v need_n of_o milk_n and_o be_v as_o child_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o and_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n see_v eph_n 4.14_o 15_o 16_o heb._n 5.11_o 12._o with_o dr._n hammonds_n paraphrase_n quest_n do_v the_o law_n and_o church_n lay_v more_o of_o this_o on_o diocesan_n or_o parish_n pastor_n 6._o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n work_n to_o defend_v the_o truth_n against_o gainsayer_n and_o confute_v adversary_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o heretic_n infidel_n and_o other_o enemy_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o dr._n hammond_n on_o many_o text_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n as_o 2_o tim._n 2.24_o 25_o etc._n etc._n not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o evidence_n of_o truth_n and_o do_v not_o the_o law_n and_o church_n lay_v more_o of_o this_o on_o the_o incumbent_n than_o the_o diocesan_n who_o be_v not_o ubiquitary_n ii_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o bps._n office_n be_v guidance_n and_o officiate_a before_o the_o church_n in_o public_a worship_n in_o subordination_n to_o christ_n priesthood_n 1._o by_o confess_v sin_n and_o to_o be_v the_o subintercessor_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o church_n in_o public_a prayer_n thanksgiving_n and_o praise_n to_o god_n 2._o in_o consecrate_v and_o distribute_v and_o give_v in_o christ_n name_n the_o sacrament_n of_o communion_n 3._o to_o bless_v the_o congregation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o dr._n hammond_n make_v the_o bps._n office_n and_o so_o do_v the_o scripture_n and_o so_o do_v justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n etc._n etc._n citation_n in_o a_o confess_a case_n will_v but_o be_v tedious_a quest._n and_o who_o do_v this_o most_o in_o all_o the_o church_n who_o confess_v sin_n pray_v for_o mercy_n praise_v god_n administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n bless_v the_o people_n etc._n etc._n the_o bp_o to_o many_o hundred_o church_n or_o each_o incumbent_n to_o each_o church_n and_o on_o who_o do_v the_o law_n most_o impose_v it_o and_o what_o do_v the_o diocesan_n in_o it_o more_o than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n 2._o dr_n hanmond_n on_o act_n 2._o and_o act_v 4.33_o 34_o 35._o show_n that_o it_o be_v the_o bps._n part_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o communicant_n and_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v this_o most_o the_o diocesan_n in_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o his_o diocese_n or_o the_o incumbent_n 3._o dr_n hammond_n and_o many_o old_a canon_n before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o bp._n be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n flock_n to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a orphan_n widow_n stranger_n deacon_n be_v herein_o but_o servant_n under_o they_o dr._n hammond_n on_o 1_o cor_fw-la 12.28_o the_o supreme_a trust_n and_o charge_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o bps._n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o poor_a will_v starve_v if_o the_o incumbent_n with_o his_o assistance_n do_v not_o more_o in_o this_o than_o the_o diocesan_n 4._o it_o be_v the_o bps._n office_n to_o visit_v the_o sick_a jam_fw-la 5._o call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o let_v they_o pray_v over_o he_o etc._n etc._n dr._n hammond_n in_o v_o 14._o because_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n whereby_o these_o may_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v so_o early_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n that_o be_v subpresbyter_n and_o because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o plural_a do_v as_o way_n conclude_v that_o th●re_o be_v more_o of_o these_o elder_n than_o one_o in_o each_o particular_a church_n and_o because_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n be_v both_o in_o the_o scripture_n style_n and_o in_o the_o first_o writer_n the_o title_n of_o bps._n and_o last_o because_o the_o visit_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v ancient_o mention_v as_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o office_n of_o bps._n therefore_o it_o may_v very_o reasonable_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o bps._n of_o the_o church_n one_o in_o each_o particular_a church_n be_v here_o mean_v quest_n be_v it_o the_o diocesan_n perhaps_o 50_o mile_n off_o that_o the_o sick_a must_v send_v for_o or_o that_o the_o law_n and_o church_n impose_v this_o on_o to_o visit_v the_o sick_a and_o pray_v over_o they_o etc._n etc._n or_o be_v it_o the_o incumbent_n iii_o but_o the_o great_a doubt_n be_v who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o government_n and_o who_o actual_o govern_v not_o by_o the_o sword_n but_o with_o the_o ministerial_a pastoral_n government_n and_o here_o it_o must_v still_o be_v remember_v 1._o that_o this_o particular_a power_n of_o the_o key_n or_o government_n be_v only_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n open_v and_o apply_v as_o bp._n bilson_n have_v prove_v and_o be_v common_o confess_v some_o call_v it_o persuasive_a some_o directive_n some_o doctrinial_n but_o it_o be_v not_o such_o mere_a direction_n or_o persuasion_n as_o any_o man_n may_v use_v to_o another_o but_o such_o as_o be_v the_o part_n of_o one_o commission_v to_o it_o as_o his_o office_n a_o authoritative_a persuasion_n and_o a_o judicial_a decision_n as_o by_o a_o entrust_v steward_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o on_o conscience_n and_o on_o volunteer_n and_o not_o by_o any_o power_n to_o exercise_v force_n on_o body_n or_o purse_n 2._o that_o govern_v and_o unjust_a restrain_v this_o power_n be_v not_o take_v it_o away_o from_o the_o pastor_n and_o lay_v penalty_n on_o man_n for_o exercise_v some_o part_n of_o that_o which_o christ_n have_v give_v do_v but_o bind_v man_n to_o bear_v that_o penalty_n when_o the_o exercise_n be_v necessary_a now_o let_v we_o consider_v wherein_o the_o govern_n power_n do_v consist_v 1._o it_o primary_o consist_v in_o judge_v who_o be_v capable_a of_o baptism_n and_o so_o baptise_v they_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a exercise_n of_o the_o key_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d foro_fw-la exteriore_fw-la to_o judge_v who_o shall_v be_v take_v public_o for_o a_o christian_a and_o in_o
may_v command_v all_o that_o consent_n to_o signify_v it_o by_o such_o a_o sign_n as_o standing_z or_o lift_v up_o the_o hand_n or_o subscribe_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o 6._o i_o have_v oft_o enough_o instance_a in_o translation_n metres_fw-la tune_n utensil_n ornament_n and_o many_o such_o like_a obj._n the_o pastor_n make_v no_o law_n ans_fw-fr dally_v not_o with_o name_n any_o thing_n be_v a_o law_n which_o rule_v authority_n make_v duty_n if_o write_v it_o make_v a_o law_n they_o may_v write_v it_o but_o a_o verbal-mandate_n be_v one_o species_n of_o a_o law_n and_o impose_v and_o determine_v and_o oblige_v to_o obedience_n and_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o disobey_v because_o god_n command_v they_o to_o obey_v heb._n 13.17_o and_o even_o by_o the_o 5_o commandment_n it_o do_v as_o true_o limit_v and_o oblige_v when_o pastor_n command_v as_o when_o magistrate_n do_v it_o though_o they_o force_v not_o by_o the_o sword_n obj._n but_o these_o be_v but_o natural_a circumstance_n and_o belong_v no_o more_o to_o worship_n than_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v a_o sad_a thought_n to_o i_o to_o think_v how_o many_o seem_v satisfy_v with_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o this_o all_o substance_n have_v their_o accident_n quality_n time_n place_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o the_o accident_n of_o one_o substance_n be_v not_o the_o accident_n of_o another_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o toad_n etc._n etc._n when_o these_o accident_n be_v adjoin_v to_o worship_n they_o be_v not_o accident_n of_o other_o thing_n be_v speak_v no_o part_n nor_o accident_n of_o worship_n because_o speak_v be_v use_v in_o common_a thing_n kneel_v be_v use_v in_o other_o case_n but_o kneel_v in_o prayer_n to_o express_v reverence_n be_v not_o common_a to_o other_o thing_n put_v off_o the_o hat_n show_v reverence_n to_o a_o prince_n but_o to_o be_v uncover_v at_o prayer_n or_o sacrament_n be_v the_o accident_n at_o least_o of_o that_o worship_n and_o not_o of_o other_o thing_n metre_n and_o tune_n belong_v to_o ballad_n but_o the_o metre_n and_o tune_n of_o psalm_n do_v not_o but_o be_v appropriate_a to_o those_o psalm_n time_n and_o place_n belong_v to_o all_o natural_a action_n but_o the_o time_n and_o place_n separate_v to_o god_n worship_n be_v a_o accident_n only_o of_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a specification_n of_o a_o act_n or_o circumstance_n or_o the_o generical_a nature_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o but_o the_o individual_a accident_n or_o circumstance_n as_o appropriate_v to_o a_o religious_a work_n be_v love_n to_o god_n no_o worship_n because_o love_n be_v a_o natural_a act_n be_v pray_v no_o act_n of_o religion_n because_o we_o may_v pray_v to_o man_n be_v eat_v and_o drink_v no_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o we_o use_v they_o as_o natural_a act_n for_o our_o daily_a sustenance_n be_v wash_v no_o part_n of_o baptism_n because_o we_o wash_v at_o other_o time_n think_v be_v a_o natural_a act_n but_o holy_a think_n be_v more_o be_v david_n sort_n of_o music_n no_o part_n or_o accident_n of_o worship_n because_o music_n be_v natural_a or_o artificial_a it_o magnify_v these_o act_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o worship_n and_o it_o be_v a_o commendation_n of_o worship-ordinance_n that_o they_o be_v suit_v to_o nature_n and_o advance_v and_o sanctify_v it_o now_o at_o last_o i_o come_v close_o to_o my_o question_n have_v you_o no_o church_n ruler_n among_o you_o no_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v it_o unlawful_a to_o communicate_v with_o you_o if_o those_o elder_n by_o mandate_n which_o be_v obligatory_a to_o the_o flock_n do_v prescribe_v day_n and_o hour_n temple_n or_o public_a place_n for_o ordinary_a worship_n and_o if_o they_o command_v you_o to_o use_v the_o new_a translation_n rather_o than_o the_o geneva_n public_o or_o prescribe_v the_o same_o metre_n and_o tune_n rather_o than_o your_o congregation_n shall_v sing_v some_o one_o psalm_n and_o some_o another_o or_o if_o they_o command_v they_o to_o be_v uncover_v at_o sacrament_n and_o prayer_n or_o to_o kneel_v at_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o take_v this_o power_n from_o the_o pastor_n and_o will_v separate_v from_o they_o for_o such_o oblige_a law_n or_o mandate_n you_o do_v that_o very_a thing_n which_o you_o fierce_o talk_v against_o you_o destroy_v or_o resist_v christ_n kingly_a government_n by_o his_o officer_n oh_o what_o be_v man_n what_o be_v the_o best_a of_o man_n what_o do_v the_o church_n and_o world_n suffer_v by_o they_o the_o same_o man_n that_o cry_v up_o christ_n kingdom_n call_v it_o rebellion_n against_o he_o to_o obey_v his_o officer_n as_o if_o we_o must_v depose_v or_o disobey_v the_o king_n unless_o we_o disobey_v all_o his_o judge_n justices_z and_o officer_n all_o the_o obligatory_a decision_n that_o the_o apostle_n make_v about_o their_o love_n feast_n anoint_v the_o sick_a the_o kiss_n of_o love_n long_a hair_n cover_v or_o uncover_v order_n of_o prophesy_v and_o of_o collection_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o stand_v law_n to_o we_o nor_o do_v by_o uncommunicable_a power_n but_o be_v temporary_a law_n and_o local_a and_o such_o as_o their_o successor_n when_o fit_a may_v make_v if_o you_o have_v no_o such_o ruler_n in_o your_o church_n you_o shall_v question_n whether_o your_o church_n have_v the_o true_a order_n of_o pastor_n as_o well_o as_o you_o question_v the_o parish_n minister_n do_v they_o not_o want_v rule_v power_n as_o well_o as_o they_o special_o if_o you_o deny_v the_o very_a power_n and_o they_o be_v but_o hinder_v in_o the_o exercise_n obj._n but_o some_o may_v be_v force_v to_o say_v our_o pastor_n do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n ans_fw-fr they_o be_v their_o pastor_n by_o consent_n and_o rule_v they_o as_o voluntary_a and_o not_o by_o force_n but_o their_o rule_n and_o precept_n be_v never_o less_o obligatory_a on_o conscience_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n command_n to_o obey_v they_o must_v they_o prescribe_v none_o of_o the_o thing_n foremention_v till_o all_o have_v vote_v it_o or_o consent_v they_o must_v command_v they_o to_o consent_n and_o they_o sin_n if_o they_o disobey_v though_o they_o can_v force_v none_o to_o obey_v object_n but_o some_o may_v be_v drive_v to_o say_v we_o allow_v such_o prescribe_v power_n to_o pastor_n but_o not_o to_o magistrate_n ans_fw-fr 1._o what_o power_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n use_v in_o worship_n david_n solomon_n asa_n jehosaphet_n hezekiah_n josiah_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v 2._o christ_n come_v not_o to_o put_v down_o king_n but_o to_o sanctify_v their_o office_n all_o power_n be_v give_v he_o by_o he_o king_n reign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n be_v he_o by_o right_n ruler_n be_v his_o minister_n for_o our_o good_a they_o must_v punish_v evil_a doer_n and_o promote_v well_o do_v he_o command_v we_o to_o honour_n and_o obey_v they_o they_o be_v keeper_n of_o both_o table_n they_o may_v drive_v minister_n to_o their_o duty_n and_o punish_v they_o for_o maladministration_n though_o they_o may_v usurp_v nothing_o proper_a to_o the_o pastoral_a office_n nor_o forbid_v they_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o such_o circumstance_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o nation_n or_o to_o many_o church_n and_o not_o to_o this_o or_o that_o in_o peculiar_a the_o magistrate_n may_v determine_v it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n that_o all_o the_o approve_a church_n in_o a_o nation_n signify_v their_o consent_n in_o the_o same_o confession_n of_o faith_n the_o same_o anniversary_n day_n of_o humiliation_n and_o thanksgiving_n as_o be_v do_v about_o the_o powder_n plot_n and_o the_o same_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n if_o not_o also_o the_o same_o psalm_n book_n god_n strict_o command_v concord_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o one_o mind_n and_o mouth_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o division_n and_o discord_n what_o reason_n can_v any_o man_n give_v why_o christ_n officer_n appoint_v to_o rule_v by_o the_o sword_n may_v not_o thus_o discharge_v their_o trust_n shall_v we_o sin_v if_o the_o law_n impose_v a_o translation_n psalm_n book_n or_o reverend_a gesture_n unless_o we_o separate_v be_v command_v obedience_n become_v a_o sin_n and_o yet_o not_o if_o a_o pastor_n or_o a_o roll_a majority_n of_o people_n enjoin_v it_o or_o unless_o we_o leave_v all_o to_o confusion_n x._o here_o therefore_o i_o utter_o renounce_v the_o opinion_n that_o shall_v hold_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v lawful_a when_o uncommand_v become_v unlawful_a when_o command_v by_o such_o as_o in_o ministry_n magistracy_n or_o family_n or_o school_n be_v ruler_n yea_o if_o the_o ruler_n misdo_v his_o work_n the_o sin_n be_v he_o i_o must_v not_o separate_v from_o every_o kingdom_n church_n or_o family_n that_o be_v ill_o govern_v nor_o be_o i_o