wise_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v for_o a_o parliament_n who_o be_v most_o averse_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n or_o other_o public_a payment_n b._n in_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o people_n methinks_v the_o king_n be_v already_o out_v of_o his_o government_n so_o as_o they_o need_v not_o have_v take_v arm_n for_o it_o for_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o resist_v they_o a._n there_o be_v indeed_o very_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o business_n but_o of_o that_o point_n you_o will_v be_v better_o inform_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o narration_n b._n but_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v first_o the_o several_a ground_n of_o the_o pretence_n both_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o presbyterian_o by_o which_o they_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v we_o as_o they_o do_v in_o chief_a and_o after_o that_o from_o whence_o and_o when_o creep_v in_o the_o pretence_n of_o that_o long_a parliament_n for_o a_o democrasie_n a._n as_o for_o the_o papist_n they_o challenge_v this_o right_n from_o a_o text_n in_o deut._n 17._o and_o other_o like_o text_n according_a to_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n in_o these_o word_n and_o he_o that_o out_o of_o pride_n shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o that_o priest_n which_o shall_v at_o that_o time_n minister_n before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n that_o man_n shall_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o because_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o people_n of_o god_n then_o so_o be_v all_o christendom_n the_o people_n of_o god_n now_o they_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v high_a priest_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o his_o decree_n by_o all_o christian_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n again_o whereas_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n christ_n say_v all_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o i_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n go_v therefore_o and_o teach_v all_o nation_n and_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v command_v you_o from_o thence_o they_o inâ—er_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v &_o by_o consequence_n the_o nation_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o by_o his_o successor_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n b._n for_o the_o text_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o obey_v their_o priest_n can_v be_v interpret_v to_o have_v the_o like_a force_n in_o the_o case_n of_o other_o nation_n christian_n more_o than_o upon_o nation_n unchristian_a for_o all_o the_o world_n be_v god_n people_n unless_o we_o also_o grant_v that_o a_o king_n can_v of_o a_o infidel_n be_v make_v christian_n without_o make_v himself_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o apostle_n or_o priest_n or_o minister_n that_o shall_v convert_v he_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n a_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n and_o bind_v to_o no_o other_o law_n but_o what_o first_o moses_n and_o afterward_o every_o high_a priest_n do_v go_v and_o receive_v immediate_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n in_o mount_n sinai_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o ark_n and_o in_o the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la of_o the_o temple_n and_o for_o the_o text_n in_o st._n matthew_n i_o know_v the_o word_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o go_v teach_v but_o go_v and_o make_v disciple_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o subject_a and_o a_o disciple_n and_o between_o teach_v and_o command_v and_o if_o such_o text_n as_o these_o must_v be_v so_o interpret_v why_o do_v not_o christian_a king_n lay_v down_o their_o title_n of_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o call_v themselves_o the_o pope_n lieutenant_n but_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n seem_v to_o decline_v that_o title_n of_o absolute_a power_n in_o their_o distinction_n of_o power_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a but_o this_o distinction_n i_o do_v not_o very_o well_o understand_v a._n by_o spiritual_a power_n they_o mean_v the_o power_n to_o determine_v point_n of_o faith_n and_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o inner_a court_n of_o conscience_n of_o moral_a duty_n and_o of_o a_o power_n to_o punish_v those_o man_n that_o obey_v not_o their_o precept_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n that_o be_v by_o excommunication_n and_o this_o power_n they_o say_v the_o pope_n have_v immediate_o from_o christ_n without_o dependence_n upon_o any_o king_n or_o sovereign_a assembly_n who_o subject_n they_o 〈◊〉_d that_o stand_v excommunicate_a but_o for_o the_o power_n temporal_a which_o consist_v in_o judge_v and_o punish_v those_o action_n that_o be_v do_v against_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o it_o direct_o but_o only_o indirect_o that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o such_o action_n tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n or_o advancement_n of_o religion_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la b._n what_o power_n then_o be_v leâ—t_v to_o king_n and_o other_o civil_a soveraignâ—_n which_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la a._n none_o or_o very_o little_a and_o this_o power_n the_o pope_n not_o only_o pretend_v to_o in_o all_o christendom_n but_o some_o of_o his_o bishop_n also_o in_o their_o several_a diocese_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v immediate_o from_o christ_n without_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n b._n but_o what_o if_o a_o man_n refuse_v obedience_n to_o this_o pretend_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o bishop_n what_o harm_n can_v excommunication_n do_v he_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o a_o other_o sovereign_n a._n very_o great_a harm_n for_o by_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n signification_n of_o it_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v sufficient_o b._n he_o be_v in_o a_o ill_a case_n then_o that_o adventure_v to_o write_v or_o speak_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n that_o must_v be_v punish_v by_o he_o who_o right_n he_o desâ—nded_v â—ike_a uzza_n that_o be_v slay_v because_o he_o will_v needs_o unbidden_a put_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o keep_v the_o ark_n from_o fall_v but_o what_o if_o a_o whole_a nation_n shall_v revolt_v from_o the_o pope_n at_o once_o what_o effect_n can_v excommunication_n have_v upon_o the_o nation_n a._n why_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o mass_n say_v at_o least_o by_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n priest_n beside_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o they_o but_o cast_v they_o off_o and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o a_o nation_n shall_v be_v cast_v off_o by_o their_o king_n and_o left_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o themselves_o or_o who_o they_o will_v b._n this_o will_v not_o be_v take_v so_o much_o for_o a_o punishment_n to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o pope_n excommunicate_v a_o whole_a nation_n methinks_v he_o rather_o excommunicate_v himself_o than_o they_o but_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o what_o be_v the_o right_n the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o other_o prince_n a._n first_o a_o exemption_n of_o all_o priest_n friar_n and_o monk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o civil_a judge_n second_o collation_n of_o benefice_n on_o who_o he_o please_v native_a or_o stranger_n and_o exaction_n of_o ten_o fruit_n and_o other_o payment_n three_o appeal_v to_o râ—me_v in_o all_o cause_n where_o the_o church_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v concern_v four_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n concern_v the_o lawfullness_n of_o marriage_n i._n e._n concern_v the_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o king_n and_o to_o have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n concern_v adultery_n and_o fornication_n b_o good_a a_o monopoly_n of_o woman_n a._n five_o a_o power_n of_o absolve_a subject_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o of_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n when_o the_o pope_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n b._n this_o power_n of_o absolve_a subject_n of_o their_o obedience_n as_o also_o that_o other_o of_o be_v judge_n of_o manner_n and_o doctrine_n be_v as_o absolute_a a_o sovereignty_n as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v and_o consequent_o there_o must_v be_v two_o kingdom_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o so_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o know_v which_o of_o his_o master_n he_o must_v obey_v a._n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o obey_v that_o master_n that_o have_v the_o right_n of_o make_v
law_n and_o of_o inflict_a punishment_n then_o he_o that_o pretend_v only_o to_o a_o right_n of_o make_v canon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rule_n and_o no_o right_n of_o coaction_n or_o otherwise_o punish_v but_o by_o excommunication_n b._n but_o the_o pope_n pretend_v also_o that_o his_o canon_n be_v law_n and_o for_o punish_v can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a than_o excommunication_n suppose_v it_o true_a as_o the_o pope_n say_v it_o be_v that_o he_o that_o die_v excommunicate_a be_v damn_v which_o supposition_n it_o seem_v you_o believe_v not_o else_o you_o will_v rather_o have_v choose_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n that_o can_v cast_v your_o body_n and_o soul_n into_o hell_n than_o the_o king_n that_o can_v only_o kill_v the_o body_n a._n you_o say_v true_a for_o it_o be_v very_o uncharitable_a in_o i_o to_o believe_v that_o all_o english_a man_n except_o a_o few_o papist_n that_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o call_v heretic_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v damn_v b._n but_o for_o those_o that_o die_v excommunicate_a in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n do_v you_o not_o think_v they_o also_o damn_a and_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n law_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a be_v excommunicate_a for_o sin_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o dye_v excommunicate_a and_o without_o desire_n of_o reconciliation_n he_o die_v impenitent_a you_o see_v what_o follow_v but_o to_o die_v in_o disobedience_n to_o the_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n of_o those_o man_n that_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o we_o be_v quite_o a_o other_o case_n and_o bring_v no_o such_o danger_n with_o it_o b._n but_o what_o be_v this_o heresy_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o cruel_o persecute_v as_o to_o depose_v king_n that_o do_v not_o when_o they_o be_v bid_v turn_v all_o heretic_n out_o of_o there_o dominion_n a._n heresy_n be_v a_o word_n which_o when_o it_o be_v use_v without_o passion_n signify_v a_o private_a opinion_n so_o the_o different_a sect_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n academian_o peripatetic_n epicurean_o stoâ—â—ks_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v heresy_n but_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v in_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n comprehend_v a_o sinful_a opposition_n to_o he_o that_o be_v chief_a judge_n of_o doctrine_n in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o consequent_o heresy_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v the_o same_o relation_n to_o the_o power_n spiritual_n that_o rebellion_n do_v to_o the_o power_n temporal_a and_o be_v suitable_o to_o be_v persecute_v by_o he_o that_o will_v preserve_v a_o power_n spiritual_a and_o dominion_n over_o man_n conscience_n b._n it_o will_v be_v very_o well_o because_o we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o permit_v to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o bind_v to_o make_v they_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n both_o public_a and_o private_a that_o heresy_n be_v by_o some_o law_n define_v and_o the_o particular_a opinion_n set_v forth_o for_o which_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v and_o punish_v as_o heretic_n for_o else_o not_o only_o man_n of_o mean_a capacity_n but_o even_o the_o wise_a and_o devout_a christian_n may_v fall_v into_o heresy_n without_o any_o will_n to_o oppose_v the_o church_n for_o the_o scripture_n be_v hard_a and_o the_o interpretation_n different_a of_o different_a man_n a._n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n heresy_n be_v by_o law_n declare_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o person_n who_o have_v by_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n the_o authority_n spiritual_n mean_v the_o high_a commission_n shall_v not_o have_v authority_n to_o adjudge_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v heresy_n but_o only_o such_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n or_o by_o the_o first_o 4._o general_a counsel_n or_o by_o any_o other_o general_n council_n where_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v heresy_n by_o the_o express_a and_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o say_v canonical_a scripture_n or_o such_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v heresy_n by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n b._n it_o seem_v therefore_o if_o there_o arise_v any_o new_a error_n that_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o declare_v heresy_n &_o many_o such_o may_v arise_v it_o can_v be_v judge_v heresy_n without_o a_o parliament_n for_o how_o foul_a soever_o the_o error_n be_v it_o can_v have_v be_v declare_v heresy_n neither_o in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o in_o the_o council_n because_o it_o be_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o error_n unless_o it_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n or_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o a_o man_n can_v in_o equity_n be_v punish_v beside_o who_o can_v tell_v what_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o every_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o read_v and_o interpret_v to_o himself_o nay_o more_o what_o protestant_a either_o of_o the_o laity_n or_o clergy_n if_o every_o general_a council_n can_v be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o heresy_n be_v not_o already_o condemn_v for_o divers_a counsel_n have_v declare_v a_o great_a many_o of_o our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v heresy_n as_o they_o pretend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n a._n what_o be_v those_o point_n that_o the_o first_o four_o general_n counsel_n have_v declare_v heresy_n b._n the_o first_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o nicaea_n declare_v all_o to_o be_v heresy_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n which_o be_v the_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n the_o second_o general_n counsel_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n declare_v heresy_n the_o doctrine_n of_o mâ—cedonius_n which_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v create_v the_o three_o counsel_n assemble_v at_o ephesus_n condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nestorius_n that_o there_o be_v two_o person_n in_o christ._n the_o four_o hold_v at_o calcodon_n condemn_v the_o error_n of_o emtyches_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o christ._n i_o know_v of_o no_o other_o point_n condemn_v in_o these_o 4_o counsel_n but_o such_o as_o concern_v church-government_n or_o the_o same_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o other_o man_n in_o other_o word_n and_o these_o counsel_n be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o they_o their_o decree_n confirm_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o counsel_n themselves_o a._n i_o see_v by_o this_o that_o both_o the_o call_v of_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o church_n government_n have_v no_o obligatory_a force_n but_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o now_o a_o legislative_a power_n and_o say_v their_o canon_n be_v law_n that_o text_n all_o power_n be_v give_v to_o i_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v the_o same_o force_n then_o as_o it_o have_v now_o &_o confer_v a_o legislative_a power_n on_o the_o counsel_n not_o only_o over_o christian_a man_n but_o over_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n b._n they_o say_v no_o for_o the_o power_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o this_o that_o when_o a_o king_n be_v convert_v from_o gentilism_n to_o christianity_n he_o do_v by_o that_o very_a submission_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o convert_v he_o submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n government_n and_o become_v one_o of_o his_o sheep_n which_o right_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o have_v over_o any_o nation_n that_o be_v not_o christian._n a._n do_v silvester_n which_o be_v pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a convert_v by_o he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n his_o new_a disciple_n before_o hand_n that_o if_o he_o become_v a_o christian_n he_o must_v be_v the_o pope_n subject_n b._n i_o believe_v not_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a enough_o if_o he_o have_v tell_v he_o so_o plain_o or_o but_o make_v he_o suspect_v it_o he_o will_v either_o have_v be_v not_o christian_n at_o all_o or_o but_o a_o counterfeit_n one_o a._n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v he_o so_o and_o that_o plain_o it_o be_v foul_a play_n not_o only_o in_o a_o priest_n but_o in_o any_o christian_n and_o for_o this_o derivation_n of_o their_o right_n from_o the_o emperor_n consent_n it_o proceed_v only_o from_o this_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o challenge_v a_o legislative_a power_n nor_o call_v their_o canon_n law_n in_o any_o kingdom_n in_o christendom_n far_o than_o the_o king_n make_v they_o so_o but_o in_o peru_n when_o atabalipa_n be_v king_n the_o fryâ—r_n tell_v
he_o that_o christ_n be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o world_n have_v give_v the_o dispose_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n therein_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v peru_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o and_o require_v atabalipa_n to_o resign_v it_o and_o for_o refuse_v it_o seize_v upon_o his_o person_n by_o the_o spanish_a army_n there_o present_a and_o murder_v he_o you_o see_v by_o this_o how_o much_o they_o claim_v when_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v it_o good_a b._n when_o begin_v the_o pope_n to_o take_v this_o authority_n upon_o they_o first_o a._n after_o the_o inundation_n of_o northern_a people_n have_v overflow_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o italy_n the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n submit_v themselves_o as_o well_o in_o temporal_n as_o spiritual_n to_o their_o bishop_n and_o then_o first_o be_v the_o pope_n a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o stand_v no_o more_o in_o so_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o live_v far_o off_o at_o constantinople_n in_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n begin_v by_o pretence_n of_o his_o power_n spiritual_a to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o temporal_a right_n of_o all_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o west_n and_o so_o continue_v gain_v upon_o they_o till_o his_o power_n be_v at_o the_o high_a in_o that_o 300_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o pass_v between_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o 3._o and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3._o for_o in_o this_o time_n pope_n zachary_n 1._o depose_a chilperick_n than_o king_n of_o france_n and_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n pepin_n and_o pepin_n take_v from_o the_o lombard_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o church_n short_o after_o the_o lombard_n have_v recover_v their_o estate_n charles_n the_o great_a retake_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o pope_n leo_n the_o 3._o make_v charles_n emperor_n b._n but_o what_o right_o do_v the_o pope_n there_o pretend_v for_o the_o create_v of_o a_o emperor_n a._n he_o pretend_v the_o right_n of_o be_v christ_n vicar_n and_o what_o christ_n can_v give_v his_o vicar_n may_v give_v and_o you_o know_v that_o christ_n be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o world_n b._n yes_o as_o god_n and_o so_o he_o give_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n which_o nevertheless_o proceed_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o people_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o hope_v a._n but_o this_o gift_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o moses_n have_v the_o government_n of_o israel_n give_v he_o or_o rather_o as_o joshua_n have_v it_o give_v he_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o the_o people_n as_o the_o high_a priest_n shall_v direct_v he_o and_o so_o the_o empire_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v give_v he_o on_o condition_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o when_o the_o pope_n invest_v he_o with_o the_o regal_a ornament_n the_o people_n all_o cry_v out_o deus_fw-mi that_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v god_n that_o give_v it_o and_o from_o that_o time_n all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o christian_a king_n do_v put_v into_o their_o title_n the_o word_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o their_o successor_n use_v still_o to_o receive_v the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n â—rom_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a good_a custom_n for_o king_n to_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n by_o who_o gift_n they_o reign_v but_o it_o can_v from_o that_o custom_n be_v infer_v that_o they_o receive_v the_o kingdom_n by_o mediation_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o by_o any_o other_o clergy_n for_o the_o pope_n themselves_o receive_v the_o papacy_n from_o the_o emperor_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o emperor_n be_v christian_n and_o without_o the_o emperor_n consent_v excuse_v himself_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o this_o that_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n of_o rome_n force_v he_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o pray_v the_o emperor_n to_o confirm_v it_o which_o the_o emperor_n do_v but_o with_o reprehension_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o prohibition_n of_o the_o like_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o emperor_n be_v lotharius_n and_o the_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o first_o a._n you_o see_v by_o this_o the_o emperor_n never_o acknowledge_v this_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o maintain_v the_o popedom_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o king_n make_v they_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o descend_v into_o the_o obscure_a and_o narrow_a mine_n of_o a_o ambitious_a clergy_n they_o find_v mean_n to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o submit_v unto_o rather_o than_o unto_o the_o command_v of_o their_o own_o king_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v come_v into_o controversy_n and_o to_o that_o end_n devise_v and_o decree_v many_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n and_o to_o the_o disjunction_n of_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o a_o close_a adherence_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n article_n either_o not_o at_o all_o find_v in_o or_o not_o well_o found_v upon_o the_o scripture_n as_o first_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o priest_n to_o marry_o what_o influence_n can_v that_o have_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o king_n do_v you_o not_o see_v that_o by_o this_o the_o king_n must_v of_o necessity_n either_o want_v the_o priesthood_n and_o therewith_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o most_o religious_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o want_v lawful_a heir_n to_o succeed_v in_o by_o which_o mean_v be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v sure_a in_o any_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v against_o he_o b._n be_v not_o a_o christian_a king_n as_o much_o a_o bishop_n now_o as_o the_o heathen_a king_n be_v of_o old_a for_o among_o they_o episcopus_fw-la be_v a_o name_n common_a to_o all_o king_n be_v not_o he_o a_o bishop_n now_o to_o who_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o subject_n both_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o though_o he_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o our_o saviour_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a pasture_n of_o sheep_n yet_o compare_v to_o his_o own_o subject_n they_o be_v all_o sheep_n both_o laic_a and_o clergy_n and_o he_o only_a shepherd_n and_o see_v a_o christian_a bishop_n be_v but_o a_o christian_a endue_v with_o power_n to_o govern_v the_o clergy_n it_o follow_v that_o every_o christian_a king_n be_v not_o only_o a_o bishop_n but_o a_o archbishop_n and_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n his_o diocese_n and_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o priest_n yet_o see_v king_n have_v the_o power_n of_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n even_o before_o baptism_n the_o baptism_n itself_o wherein_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o christian_a be_v a_o sufficient_a imposition_n of_o hand_n so_o that_o whereas_o before_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n now_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a bishop_n a._n for_o my_o part_n i_o agree_v with_o you_o this_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n to_o priest_n come_v in_o about_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o william_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o pope_n have_v in_o england_n what_o with_o secular_a and_o what_o with_o regular_a priest_n a_o great_a many_o lusty_a bachelor_n at_o his_o service_n second_o that_o auricular_a confession_n to_o a_o priest_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o that_o time_n confession_n to_o a_o priest_n be_v usual_a and_o perform_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o he_o that_o confess_v in_o write_v but_o that_o use_n be_v take_v away_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o priest_n command_v to_o take_v confession_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o confitent_fw-la and_o man_n do_v general_o believe_v that_o without_o confession_n and_o absolution_n before_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o world_n they_o can_v not_o be_v save_v and_o have_v absolution_n from_o a_o priest_n they_o can_v not_o be_v damn_v you_o understand_v by_o this_o how_o much_o every_o man_n will_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n more_o than_o they_o will_v of_o the_o king_n and_o what_o inconveniency_n
the_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 1640_o to_o 1660._o by_o t._n h._n religio_fw-la p_o perit_fw-la scelerosa_fw-la atque_fw-la impia_fw-la facta_fw-la tantum_n religio_fw-la potuit_fw-la suadere_fw-la malorum_fw-la lucret._n de_fw-fr natur._n rer._n lib._n i._n placavi_fw-la sanguine_a deos._n hor._n serm._n lib._n ii_o satyr_n 3._o quicquid_fw-la delirant_fw-la reges_fw-la plectuntur_fw-la achivi_fw-la hor._n cui_fw-la potior_fw-la patria_fw-la fuit_fw-la interdicta_fw-la voluptas_fw-la hor._n lib._n i._n epist_n 6._o sociusque_fw-la fraternae_fw-la necis_fw-la sua_fw-la urbs_fw-la haec_fw-la periret_fw-la dextera_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la hor._n epod._n 16._o print_a in_o the_o year_n 1679._o the_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n a._n if_o in_o time_n as_o in_o place_n there_o be_v degree_n of_o high_a and_o low_a i_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o high_a of_o time_n whould_v be_v that_o which_o pass_v betwixt_o 1640_o and_o 1660._o for_o he_o that_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o devil_n mountain_n shall_v have_v look_v upon_o the_o world_n and_o observe_v the_o action_n of_o man_n especial_o in_o england_n may_v have_v have_v a_o prospect_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o injustice_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o folly_n that_o the_o world_n can_v afford_v and_o how_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o then_o hypocrisy_n and_o self-conceit_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v double_a iniquity_n and_o the_o other_o double_a folly_n b._n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o behold_v the_o prospect_n you_o that_o have_v live_v in_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o your_o age_n wherein_o man_n use_v to_o see_v best_a into_o good_a and_o evil_a i_o pray_v you_o set_v i_o that_o can_v not_o see_v so_o well_o upon_o the_o same_o mountain_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o action_n you_o then_o see_v &_o of_o their_o cause_n pretension_n justice_n order_n artifice_n and_o event_n a._n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v monarchical_a and_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v charles_n the_o i._o of_o that_o name_n hold_v the_o sovereignty_n by_o right_a of_o a_o descent_n continue_v above_o 600_o year_n and_o from_o a_o much_o long_a descent_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n henry_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n that_o want_v no_o virtue_n either_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n nor_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n towards_o his_o god_n in_o the_o well-governing_a of_o his_o subject_n b._n how_o can_v he_o than_o miscarry_v have_v in_o every_o county_n so_o many_o train'dband_n as_o will_v put_v together_o have_v make_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n and_o divers_a magazenes_n of_o ammunition_n in_o place_n fortify_v a._n if_o those_o soldier_n have_v be_v as_o they_o and_o all_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o his_o majesty_n command_n the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o k._n james_n but_o the_o people_n be_v corrupt_v general_o and_o disobedient_a person_n esteem_v the_o best_a patriot_n b_o but_o sure_a there_o be_v man_n enough_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v ill-affected_a to_o have_v make_v a_o army_n sufficient_a for_o to_o have_v keep_v the_o people_n from_o unite_n into_o a_o body_n able_a to_o oppose_v he_o a._n true_o if_o the_o king_n have_v have_v money_n i_o think_v he_o may_v have_v have_v soldier_n enough_o in_o england_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o the_o common_a people_n that_o care_v much_o for_o either_o of_o the_o cause_n but_o will_v have_v take_v any_o side_n for_o pay_v and_o plunder_v but_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v very_o low_a and_o his_o enemy_n that_o pretend_v the_o people_n ease_n from_o tax_n and_o other_o specious_a thing_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o most_o city_n and_o corporate_a town_n in_o england_n and_o of_o many_o particular_a person_n beside_o b._n but_o how_o come_v the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o corrupt_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v they_o that_o do_v so_o seduce_v they_o a._n the_o seducer_n be_v of_o divers_a sort_n one_o sort_n be_v minister_n minister_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o of_o christ_n and_o sometime_o in_o their_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n god_n ambassador_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n to_o govern_v every_o one_o his_o parish_n and_o their_o assembly_n the_o whole_a nation_n second_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n though_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o which_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o england_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n abolish_v do_v still_o retain_v a_o belief_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n and_o these_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o papist_n as_o the_o minister_n i_o mention_v before_o be_v common_o call_v presbyterian_o three_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trouble_n be_v not_o discover_v but_o short_o after_o declare_v themselves_o for_o a_o liberty_n in_o religion_n and_o those_o of_o different_a opinion_n one_o from_o another_o some_o of_o they_o because_o they_o will_v have_v all_o congregation_n free_a and_o independent_a upon_o one_o another_o be_v call_v independent_n other_o that_o hold_v baptism_n to_o infant_n and_o such_o as_o understand_v not_o into_o what_o they_o be_v baptise_a to_o be_v ineffectual_a be_v call_v therefore_o anabaptist_n other_o that_o hold_v that_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o time_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v fifth-momarchy-man_n beside_o divers_a other_o sect_n as_o quaker_n adamite_n etc._n etc._n who_o name_n and_o peculiar_a doctrine_n i_o do_v not_o very_o well_o remember_v and_o these_o be_v the_o enemy_n which_o arise_v against_o his_o majesty_n from_o the_o private_a interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n expose_v to_o every_o man_n scan_v in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n four_o there_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n that_o have_v be_v so_o educate_v as_o that_o in_o their_o youth_n have_v read_v the_o book_n write_v by_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_a and_o roman_a commonwealth_n concern_v their_o policy_n and_o great_a action_n in_o which_o book_n the_o popular_a government_n be_v extol_v by_o that_o glorious_a name_n of_o liberty_n and_o monarchy_n disgrace_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tyranny_n they_o become_v thereby_o in_o love_n with_o their_o form_n of_o government_n and_o out_o of_o these_o man_n be_v choose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_z or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o great_a part_n yet_o by_o advantage_n of_o their_o eloquence_n be_v always_o able_a to_o sway_v the_o rest_n five_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o great_a town_n of_o trade_n have_v in_o admiration_n the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o low_a country_n after_o they_o have_v revolt_v from_o their_o monarch_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o the_o like_a change_n of_o government_n here_o will_v to_o they_o produce_v the_o like_a prosperity_n six_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n that_o have_v either_o waste_v their_o fortune_n or_o think_v they_o too_o mean_v for_o the_o good_a part_n they_o think_v be_v iâ—_n themselves_o and_o more_o there_o be_v that_o have_v able_a body_n and_o see_v no_o mean_n how_o honest_o to_o get_v their_o bread_n these_o long_v for_o a_o war_n and_o hope_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o hereafter_o by_o the_o lucky_a choose_n of_o a_o party_n to_o side_n with_o and_o consequent_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n serve_v under_o they_o that_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o money_n last_o the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o their_o duty_n as_o that_o not_o one_o perhaps_o of_o 1000_o know_v what_o right_o any_o man_n have_v to_o command_v he_o or_o what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o part_v with_o his_o money_n against_o his_o will_n but_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o possess_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o common_a safety_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n king_n they_o think_v be_v but_o a_o title_n of_o the_o high_a honour_n which_o gentleman_n knight_n baron_n earl_n luke_n be_v but_o step_n to_o ascend_v to_o with_o the_o help_n of_o riches_n and_o have_v no_o rule_n of_o equity_n but_o precedent_n and_o custom_n and_o he_o be_v think_v
which_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o also_o without_o any_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o a_o suspicion_n b._n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o scholar_n obscure_a man_n that_o can_v receive_v no_o charity_n but_o from_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o bring_v their_o unnecessary_a dispute_n and_o together_o with_o they_o their_o quarrel_n out_o of_o the_o university_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o more_o strange_a that_o the_o state_n shall_v engage_v in_o their_o party_n and_o not_o rather_o put_v they_o both_o to_o silence_n a_o state_n can_v constrain_v obedience_n but_o convince_v no_o error_n nor_o alter_v the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v they_o have_v the_o better_a reason_n suppression_n of_o doctrine_n do_v but_o unite_v and_o exasperate_v that_o be_v increase_v both_o the_o malice_n and_o power_n of_o they_o that_o have_v already_o believe_v they_o but_o what_o be_v the_o point_n they_o disagree_v in_o be_v there_o any_o controversy_n between_o bishop_n and_o presbyterian_a concern_v the_o divinity_n oâ—_n humanity_n of_o christ_n do_v either_o of_o they_o deny_v the_o trinity_n or_o any_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n do_v either_o party_n preach_v open_o or_o write_v direct_o against_o justice_n charity_n sobriety_n or_o any_o other_o duty_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n except_o only_o the_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o that_o neither_o but_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n either_o to_o rule_v or_o destroy_v the_o king_n lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o can_v no_o body_n be_v save_v that_o understand_v not_o their_o disputation_n or_o be_v there_o more_o requisite_a either_o of_o faith_n or_o honesty_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o one_o man_n than_o another_o what_o need_v so_o much_o preach_v of_o faith_n to_o we_o that_o be_v no_o heathen_n and_o that_o believe_v already_o all_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v tell_v we_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o more_o too_o why_o be_v there_o so_o little_a preach_v of_o justice_n i_o have_v indeed_o hear_v righteousness_n often_o recommend_v to_o the_o people_n but_o i_o have_v seldom_o hear_v the_o word_n justice_n in_o their_o sermon_n nay_o though_o in_o the_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a bible_n the_o word_n justice_n occur_v exceed_v often_o yet_o in_o the_o english_a though_o it_o be_v a_o word_n that_o every_o man_n understand_v the_o word_n righteousness_n which_o few_o understand_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o but_o take_v it_o rather_o for_o righteousness_n of_o opinion_n than_o of_o action_n or_o intention_n be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o a._n i_o confess_v i_o know_v very_o few_o controversy_n among_o christian_n of_o point_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n they_o be_v the_o question_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n over_o the_o church_n or_o of_o profit_n or_o honour_n to_o churchman_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n raise_v all_o the_o controversy_n for_o what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o will_v trouble_v himself_o and_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o neighbour_n for_o the_o save_n of_o my_o soul_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o any_o other_o than_o himself_o when_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n and_o other_o do_v so_o furious_o preach_v sedition_n and_o animate_v man_n to_o rebellion_n in_o these_o late_a war_n who_o be_v there_o that_o have_v not_o a_o benefit_n or_o have_v one_o fear_v not_o to_o loose_v it_o or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o his_o maintenance_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n that_o do_v voluntary_o without_o any_o eye_n to_o reward_n preach_v so_o earnest_o against_o sedition_n as_o the_o other_o party_n preach_v for_o it_o i_o confess_v that_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o history_n and_o other_o write_n of_o the_o heathen_n greek_a and_o latin_a that_o those_o heathen_n be_v not_o at_o all_o short_a of_o we_o in_o point_n of_o virtue_n and_o moral_a duty_n notwithstanding_o that_o we_o have_v have_v much_o preach_v and_o they_o none_o at_o all_o i_o confess_v also_o that_o consider_v what_o harm_n may_v proceed_v form_n a_o liberty_n that_o man_n have_v upon_o every_o sunday_n and_o often_o to_o harangue_n all_o the_o people_n of_o a_o nation_n at_o one_o time_n whilst_o the_o state_n be_v ignorant_a what_o they_o will_v say_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n permit_v in_o all_o the_o world_n out_o of_o christendom_n nor_o therefore_o any_o civil_a war_n about_o religion_n i_o have_v think_v much_o preach_v a_o inconvenience_n nevertheless_o i_o can_v think_v that_o preach_a to_o the_o people_n the_o point_n of_o their_o duty_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n can_v be_v too_o frequent_a so_o it_o be_v do_v by_o grave_a discreet_a and_o ancient_a man_n that_o be_v reverence_v by_o the_o people_n and_o not_o by_o light_n quibble_v young_a man_n who_o no_o congregation_n be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o look_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o as_o be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o nature_n or_o to_o pay_v they_o any_o reverence_n or_o to_o care_v what_o they_o say_v except_o some_o few_o that_o may_v he_o delight_v with_o their_o jingle_n i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n there_o be_v enough_o of_o such_o discreet_a and_o ancient_a man_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o will_v undertake_v it_o but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o wish_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n to_o do_v what_o it_o please_v b._n what_o do_v they_o next_o a._n whereas_o the_o king_n have_v send_v prisoner_n into_o place_n remote_a from_o london_n three_o person_n that_o have_v be_v condemn_v for_o publish_v seditious_a doctrine_n some_o in_o write_v some_o in_o public_a sermon_n that_o parliament_n whether_o with_o his_o majesty_n consent_n or_o no_o i_o have_v forget_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v release_v and_o to_o return_v to_o london_n meaning_n i_o think_v to_o try_v how_o the_o people_n will_v be_v please_v therewith_o and_o by_o consequence_n how_o their_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o the_o king_n have_v already_o prosper_v when_o these_o three_o come_v through_o london_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n the_o people_n flock_v together_o to_o behold_v they_o and_o receive_v they_o with_o such_o acclamation_n and_o almost_o adoration_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v let_v down_o from_o heaven_n insomuch_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o sufficient_o assure_v of_o a_o great_a and_o tumultuous_a party_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o on_o confidence_n whereof_o they_o proceed_v to_o their_o next_o plot_n which_o be_v to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o such_o minister_n as_o by_o their_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o authority_n they_o think_v most_o able_a to_o prevent_v or_o oppose_v their_o further_a design_n against_o the_o king_n and_o first_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o resolve_v to_o impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n of_o high-treason_n b_o what_o be_v that_o earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o he_o have_v that_o place_n and_o how_o have_v he_o offend_v the_o parliament_n or_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o think_v he_o will_v be_v their_o enemy_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o former_a parliament_n he_o have_v be_v as_o parliamentary_a as_o any_o other_o a._n his_o name_n be_v sr._n thomas_n wentworth_n a_o gentleman_n both_o for_o birth_n and_o estate_n very_o considerable_a in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o be_v yorkshire_n but_o more_o considerable_a for_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o public_a affair_n not_o only_o of_o that_o country_n but_o general_o of_o the_o kingdom_n either_o as_o burgess_n for_o some_o borough_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o his_o principle_n of_o politic_n they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v general_o proceed_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n else_o that_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v common_o these_o to_o take_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o government_n the_o judgement_n and_o act_n of_o former_a parliament_n which_o be_v common_o call_v precedent_n to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o be_v subject_a to_o extra-parliamentary_a tax_n of_o money_n and_o from_o be_v with_o parliamentary_a tax_n too_o much_o oppress_v to_o preserve_v to_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n of_o body_n from_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n to_o seek_v redress_n of_o grievance_n b._n what_o grievance_n a._n the_o grievance_n be_v common_o such_o as_o these_o the_o king_n too_o much_o liberality_n to_o some_o favourite_n the_o too_o much_o power_n of_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n or_o officer_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o judge_n civil_a or_o spiritual_a but_o especial_o all_o unparliamentary_a raise_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_n and_o common_o of_o late_a till_o such_o grievance_n be_v redress_v they_o refuse_v
demand_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v acknowledge_v the_o sin_n of_o his_o house_n for_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v certain_a from_o all_o divine_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v any_o man_n sin_n but_o his_o own_o a._n the_o king_n have_v yield_v to_o all_o that_o the_o church_n require_v the_o scot_n proceed_v in_o their_o intend_a war._n cromwell_n march_v on_o to_o edinborough_n provoke_v they_o all_o he_o can_v to_o battle_n which_o they_o decline_v and_o provision_n grow_v scarce_o in_o the_o english_a army_n cromwell_n retire_v to_o dunbar_n despair_v of_o success_n and_o intend_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n to_o get_v back_o into_o england_n and_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n which_o this_o general_n cromwell_n so_o much_o magnify_v for_o conduct_n have_v bring_v his_o army_n to_o that_o all_o his_o glory_n have_v end_v in_o shame_n and_o punishment_n if_o fortune_n and_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o enemy_n have_v not_o relieve_v he_o for_o as_o he_o retire_v the_o scot_n follow_v he_o close_o all_o the_o way_n till_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o dunbar_n there_o be_v a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n that_o from_o beyond_o edinborough_n go_v wind_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o cross_v the_o highway_n between_o dunbar_n and_o barwick_n at_o a_o village_n call_v copperspeith_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v send_v timely_o thither_o a_o very_a few_o man_n to_o guard_v it_o the_o english_a can_v never_o have_v pass_v for_o the_o scot_n keep_v the_o hill_n and_o need_v not_o have_v â—ought_v but_o upon_o great_a advantage_n and_o be_v almost_o two_o to_o one_o cromwel_n army_n be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a ditch_n or_o channel_n of_o a_o torrent_n between_o the_o hill_n and_o it_o so_o that_o he_o can_v never_o have_v get_v home_o by_o land_n nor_o without_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o army_n attempt_v to_o ship_v it_o nor_o have_v stay_v where_o he_o be_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n now_o cromwell_n know_v the_o pass_n be_v free_a and_o command_v a_o good_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o possess_v it_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o scot_n to_o let_v they_o go_v who_o they_o brag_v they_o have_v impound_v or_o else_o to_o fight_v and_o therefore_o with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o horse_n charge_v the_o english_a and_o make_v they_o at_o first_o to_o shrink_v a_o little_a but_o the_o english_a foot_n come_v on_o the_o scot_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o flight_n of_o their_o horse_n hinder_v the_o foot_n from_o engage_v who_o therefore_o flee_v as_o do_v also_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o horse_n thus_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o scotish_n commander_n bring_v all_o these_o odds_o to_o a_o even_o lie_v between_o two_o small_a and_o equal_a party_n wherein_o fortune_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o english_a who_o be_v not_o many_o more_o in_o number_n than_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o church_n lose_v their_o cannon_n bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o 10000_o arm_n and_o almost_o their_o whole_a army_n the_o rest_n be_v get_v together_o by_o lesby_n to_o sterling_n b._n this_o victory_n happen_v well_o for_o the_o king_n for_o have_v the_o scot_n be_v victor_n the_o presbyterian_o both_o there_o and_o here_o will_v have_v domineer_v again_o and_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n his_o father_n be_v in_o at_o newcastle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scotish_n army_n for_o in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a at_o last_o bring_v the_o scot_n to_o a_o pretty_a good_a habit_n of_o obedience_n for_o the_o king_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o right_n a._n in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a march_v to_o edinborrough_n quit_v by_o the_o scot_n fortify_v leith_n and_o take_v in_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o castle_n they_o think_v fit_a on_o this_o side_n the_o frith_n which_o now_o be_v become_v the_o bound_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o the_o scotch_a ecclesiastic_n begin_v to_o know_v themselves_o better_a and_o resolve_v in_o their_o new_a army_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o raise_v to_o admit_v some_o of_o the_o royalist_n into_o command_n cromwell_n from_o edinborrough_n march_v towards_o sterling_a to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v but_o find_v danger_n in_o it_o return_v to_o edinborrough_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v a_o party_n into_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n to_o suppress_v strangham_n and_o kerr_n two_o great_a presbyterian_o that_o be_v there_o levy_v of_o force_n for_o their_o new_a army_n and_o in_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n crown_v the_o king_n at_o schone_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o scotland_n on_o cromwel_n part_n in_o take_v of_o edinburrough_n castle_n and_o in_o attempt_n to_o pass_v the_o frith_n or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o get_v over_o to_o the_o scotish_n force_n and_o on_o the_o scot_n part_n in_o hasten_v their_o levy_n for_o the_o north._n b._n what_o do_v the_o rump_n at_o home_n during_o this_o time_n a._n they_o vote_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o sectary_n that_o be_v they_o pluck_v out_o the_o sting_n of_o presbytery_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o severe_a impose_v of_o odd_a opinion_n upon_o the_o people_n impertinent_a to_o religion_n but_o conduce_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n also_o they_o levy_v more_o soldier_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o they_o to_o harrison_n now_o make_v major_a general_n a_o fifth-monarchy_n man_n and_o of_o those_o soldier_n two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o foot_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o fifth-monarchy_n man_n and_o other_o sectary_n in_o thankfulness_n for_o this_o their_o liberty_n from_o the_o presbyterian_a tyranny_n also_o they_o pull_v down_o the_o late_a king_n statue_n in_o the_o exchange_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v cause_v to_o be_v write_v these_o word_n exit_fw-la tyrannus_n regum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n b._n what_o good_a do_v that_o do_v they_o and_o why_o do_v they_o not_o pull_v down_o the_o statue_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n a._n what_o account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o action_n that_o proceed_v not_o from_o reason_n but_o spite_n and_o such_o like_a passion_n beside_o this_o they_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o portugal_n and_o spain_n acknowledge_v their_o power_n and_o in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o year_n they_o prepare_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o netherlands_o to_o offer_v they_o friendship_n all_o they_o do_v beside_o be_v persecute_v and_o execute_v of_o royalist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1651._o general_n dean_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n the_o scotish_n parliament_n assemble_v and_o make_v certain_a act_n in_o order_n to_o a_o better_a unite_n of_o themselves_o and_o better_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v now_o at_o sterling_a with_o the_o scotish_n force_v he_o have_v expect_v more_o now_o in_o levy_v cromwell_n from_o edinborough_n go_v divers_a time_n to_o sterling_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o fight_v there_o be_v no_o ford_n there_o to_o pass_v over_o his_o man_n at_o last_o boat_n be_v come_v from_o london_n and_o newcastle_n colonel_n overton_n though_o it_o be_v long_o first_o for_o it_o be_v now_o july_n transport_v 1400_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o beside_o another_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o entrench_v himself_o at_o north-ferry_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o before_o any_o help_n can_v come_v from_o sterling_a major_a general_n lambert_n also_o be_v get_v over_o with_o as_o many_o more_o by_o this_o time_n sir_n john_n brown_n be_v come_v to_o oppose_v they_o with_o 4500_o man_n who_o the_o english_a there_o defeat_v kill_v about_o 2000_o and_o take_v prisoner_n 1600._o this_o do_v and_o as_o much_o more_o of_o the_o army_n transport_v as_o be_v think_v fit_a cromwell_n come_v before_o st._n johnston_n from_o whence_o the_o scotish_n parliament_n upon_o news_n of_o his_o pass_v the_o frith_n be_v remove_v to_o dundee_n and_o summon_v it_o and_o the_o same_o day_n have_v news_n bring_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v march_v from_o sterling_n towards_o england_n which_o be_v true_a but_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v three_o day_n march_v before_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o have_v the_o town_n before_o he_o follow_v he_o and_o according_o have_v it_o the_o next_o day_n by_o surrender_n b._n what_o hope_n have_v the_o king_n in_o come_v into_o england_n have_v before_o and_o behind_o he_o none_o at_o lest_o none_o arm_v but_o his_o enemy_n a._n yes_o there_o be_v before_o he_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o
back_o into_o holland_n and_o thence_o to_o orkney_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o say_v five_o east-india_n ship_n and_o send_v they_o home_o and_o then_o he_o endeavour_v to_o engage_v with_o blake_n but_o a_o sudden_a storm_n force_v he_o to_o sea_n and_o so_o dissipate_v his_o fleet_n that_o only_o forty_o two_o come_v home_o in_o one_o body_n the_o rest_n single_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v blake_n also_o come_v home_o but_o go_v first_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n with_o 900_o prisoner_n and_o six_o man_n of_o war_n take_v which_o be_v part_n of_o twelve_o which_o he_o find_v and_o take_v guard_v their_o buss_n this_o be_v the_o first_o bout_n after_o the_o war_n declare_v in_o august_n follow_v there_o happen_v a_o fight_n between_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n the_o admiral_n of_o zealand_n with_o fifty_o man_n of_o war_n and_o sir_n george_n ascue_n near_o plymouth_n with_o forty_o wherein_o sir_n george_n have_v the_o better_a and_o may_v have_v get_v a_o entire_a victory_n have_v the_o whole_a fleet_n engage_v whatsoever_o be_v the_o matter_n the_o rump_n though_o they_o reward_v he_o never_o more_o employ_v he_o after_o his_o return_n in_o their_o service_n at_o sea_n but_o vote_v for_o the_o year_n to_o come_v three_o general_n blake_n that_o be_v one_o already_o and_o dean_n and_o monk_n about_o this_o time_n archduke_n leopold_n besiege_v dunkirk_n and_o the_o french_a send_v a_o fleet_n to_o relieve_v it_o general_n blake_n light_v on_o the_o french_a at_o calais_n and_o take_v seven_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o town_n surrender_v in_o september_n they_o fight_v again_o de_fw-fr wit_n and_o ruiter_n command_v the_o dutch_a and_o blake_n the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch_a be_v again_o worsted_n again_o in_o the_o end_n of_o november_n van_n tromp_n with_o 80_o man_n of_o war_n show_v himself_o at_o the_o back_n of_o godwin-sand_n where_o blake_n though_o he_o have_v with_o he_o but_o 40_o adventure_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o have_v much_o the_o worst_a and_o night_n part_v the_o fray_n retire_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n whilst_o van_n tromp_n keep_v the_o sea_n take_v some_o inconsiderable_a vessel_n from_o the_o english_a and_o thereupon_o as_o it_o be_v say_v with_o a_o childish_a vanity_n hang_v out_o a_o broom_n from_o his_o main_a topmast_n signify_v he_o mean_v to_o sweep_v the_o sea_n of_o all_o english_a ship_n after_o this_o in_o frebruary_n the_o dutch_a with_o van_n tromp_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o english_a under_o blake_n and_o dean_n near_o ports-mouth_n and_o have_v the_o worst_a and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o encounter_n between_o they_o this_o year_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n they_o fight_v also_o once_o at_o legorn_n where_o the_o dutch_a have_v the_o better_a b._n i_o see_v no_o great_a odds_o yet_o on_o either_o side_n if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o english_a have_v it_o a._n nor_o do_v either_o of_o they_o ere_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o peace_n for_o the_o hollander_n after_o they_o have_v send_v ambassador_n into_o denmark_n sweeden_n poland_n and_o the_o hans_n town_n whence_o tar_n and_o cordage_n be_v usual_o have_v to_o signify_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o war_n and_o to_o get_v they_o to_o their_o party_n recall_v their_o ambassador_n from_o england_n and_o the_o rump_n without_o delay_n give_v they_o their_o part_a audience_n without_o abate_v a_o syllable_n of_o their_o former_a severe_a proposition_n and_o present_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n for_o the_o next_o year_n lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o 120000_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la b._n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o home_n a._n cromwell_n be_v now_o quarrel_v the_o last_o and_o great_a obstacle_n to_o his_o design_n the_o rump_n and_o to_o that_o end_n there_o come_v out_o daily_o from_o the_o army_n petition_n address_n remonstrance_n and_o other_o such_o paper_n some_o of_o they_o urge_v the_o rump_n to_o dissolve_v themselves_o and_o make_v way_n for_o another_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o rump_n unwilling_a to_o yield_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v determine_v for_o the_o end_n of_o their_o sit_v the_o 5_o of_o november_n 1654._o but_o cromwell_n mean_v not_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o army_n in_o ireland_n be_v take_v submission_n and_o grant_v transportation_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o condemn_v who_o they_o please_v in_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n erect_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n among_o these_o that_o be_v execute_v be_v hang_v sir_n phelim_n oncale_n who_o first_o begin_v the_o rebellion_n in_o scotland_n the_o english_a build_v some_o citadel_n for_o the_o bridle_a that_o stubborn_a nation_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1652._o b._n come_v we_o then_o to_o the_o year_n 1653._o a._n cromwell_n want_v now_o but_o one_o step_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o that_o be_v to_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o long-parliament_n which_o he_o do_v april_n the_o 23th_o of_o this_o present_a year_n 1653._o a_o time_n very_o seasonable_a for_o though_o the_o dutch_a be_v not_o master_v yet_o they_o be_v much_o weaken_v and_o what_o with_o prize_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o squeeze_v the_o royal_a party_n the_o treasury_n be_v pretty_a full_a and_o the_o tax_n of_o 120000_o l._n a_o month_n begin_v to_o come_v in_o all_o which_o be_v his_o own_o in_o right_a of_o the_o army_n therefore_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n attend_v by_o the_o major_a general_n lambert_n and_o harrison_n and_o some_o other_o officer_n and_o as_o many_o soldier_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a he_o go_v to_o the_o parliament-house_n and_o dissolve_v they_o turn_v they_o out_o and_o lock_v up_o the_o door_n and_o for_o this_o action_n he_o be_v more_o applaud_v by_o the_o people_n than_o for_o any_o of_o his_o victory_n in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o parliament_n man_n as_o much_o scorn_a and_o deride_v b._n now_o that_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n a._n if_o by_o power_n you_o mean_v the_o right_a to_o govern_v no_o body_n have_v it_o if_o you_o mean_v the_o supreme_a strength_n it_o be_v clear_o in_o cromwell_n who_o be_v obey_v as_o general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n b._n do_v he_o pretend_v that_o for_o title_n a._n no_o but_o present_o after_o he_o intend_v a_o title_n which_o be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o at_o first_o the_o parliament_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rebel_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o extraordinary_a action_n you_o know_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o long-parliament_n rebellion_n be_v salus_n populi_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o a_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n of_o papist_n and_o a_o malignant_a party_n at_o home_n and_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v as_o far_o as_o his_o power_n extend_v to_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o none_o but_o the_o army_n be_v able_a to_o do_v and_o the_o parliament_n have_v hitherto_o neglect_v be_v it_o not_o then_o the_o general_n be_v duty_n to_o do_v it_o have_v he_o not_o therefore_o right_o for_o that_o law_n of_o salus_n populi_n be_v direct_v only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n b._n yes_o certain_o he_o have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o the_o long-parliament_n but_o the_o long-parliament_n do_v represent_v the_o people_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v essential_o annex_v to_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n a._n yes_o if_o he_o that_o make_v a_o representative_a that_o be_v in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o king_n do_v call_v they_o together_o to_o receive_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o he_o divest_v himself_o thereof_o otherwise_o not_o nor_o be_v ever_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o of_o the_o commons_o only_o nor_o have_v that_o house_n the_o power_n to_o oblige_v by_o their_o act_n or_o ordinance_n any_o lord_n or_o any_o priest_n b._n do_v cromwell_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o only_a title_n of_o salus_n populi_n for_o this_o be_v a_o title_n very_o few_o understand_v a._n his_o way_n be_v to_o get_v the_o supreme_a power_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o parliament_n therefore_o he_o call_v parliament_n and_o give_v it_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v it_o to_o he_o again_o be_v not_o this_o witty_a first_o therefore_o he_o publish_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o instead_o of_o endeavour_v to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o god_n people_n