france_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o more_o considerable_a part_n on_o their_o side_n than_o the_o pope_n have_v on_o he_o and_o shall_v always_o have_v so_o if_o they_o have_v money_n for_o there_o be_v but_o few_o who_o conscience_n be_v so_o tender_a as_o to_o refuse_v money_n when_o they_o want_v it_o but_o the_o great_a mischief_n do_v to_o king_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n be_v when_o the_o pope_n give_v power_n to_o one_o king_n to_o invade_v another_o b._n i_o wonder_v how_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o so_o utter_o extinguish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o england_n and_o that_o without_o any_o rebellion_n at_o home_n or_o any_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o a._n first_o the_o priest_n monk_n and_o friar_n be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o power_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v insolent_a and_o licentious_a and_o thereby_o the_o force_n of_o their_o argument_n be_v now_o take_v away_o by_o the_o scandal_n of_o their_o life_n which_o the_o gentry_n and_o man_n of_o good_a education_n easy_o perceive_v and_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o such_o person_n be_v therefore_o willing_a to_o take_v away_o their_o power_n and_o general_o the_o common_a people_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v in_o love_n with_o parliament_n be_v not_o displease_v therewith_o second_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n begin_v a_o little_a before_o be_v now_o by_o a_o great_a many_o man_n of_o the_o great_a judgement_n so_o well_o receive_v as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o restore_v the_o pope_n to_o his_o power_n by_o rebellion_n three_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o all_o other_o religious_a house_n fall_v hereby_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o by_o he_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o the_o most_o eminent_a gentleman_n in_o every_o county_n can_v not_o but_o make_v they_o do_v their_o best_a to_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o four_o king_n henry_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n quick_a and_o severe_a in_o the_o punish_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o to_o oppose_v his_o design_n last_o as_o to_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o another_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o england_n be_v another_o manner_n of_o kingdom_n than_o navarre_n beside_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a force_n be_v employ_v at_o that_o time_n one_o against_o another_o and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v at_o leisure_n they_o will_v have_v find_v perhaps_o no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o spaniard_n find_v afterward_o in_o 1588._o nevertheless_o notwithstanding_o the_o insolence_n avarice_n and_o hypocrisy_n of_o the_o then_o clergy_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o provoke_v the_o king_n by_o endeavour_v to_o cross_v his_o marriage_n with_o his_o second_o wife_n his_o authority_n may_v have_v remain_v in_o england_n till_o there_o have_v rise_v some_o other_o quarrel_n b._n do_v not_o the_o bishop_n that_o then_o be_v and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n wherein_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o regal_a right_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o word_n be_v regalia_z sancti_fw-la petri_n which_o nevertheless_o some_o have_v say_v be_v regulas_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n that_o be_v to_o say_v st._n peter_n rule_n or_o doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n afterward_o do_v read_v it_o be_v perhaps_o write_v in_o shorthand_n by_o a_o mistake_n to_o the_o pope_n advantage_n regalia_z do_v not_o i_o say_v the_o bishop_n oppose_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o against_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n a._n no_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o bishop_n do_v many_o of_o they_o oppose_v the_o king_n for_o have_v no_o power_n without_o he_o it_o have_v be_v great_a imprudence_n to_o provoke_v his_o anger_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o controversy_n in_o those_o time_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o bishop_n most_o of_o which_o do_v maintain_v that_o they_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n episcopal_a in_o the_o right_n of_o god_n as_o immediate_o as_o the_o pope_n himself_o do_v exercise_v the_o same_o over_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o because_o they_o see_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n they_o be_v to_o hold_v their_o power_n no_o more_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o never_o think_v of_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v perhaps_o better_a content_n to_o let_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n have_v take_v such_o great_a root_n in_o england_n that_o they_o throw_v out_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o pope_n new_a article_n of_o faith_n which_o queen_n mary_n succeed_v he_o restore_v again_o together_o with_o all_o that_o have_v be_v abolish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n save_v that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v the_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v partly_o burn_v for_o heretic_n partly_o flee_v and_o partly_o recant_v and_o they_o that_o flee_v betake_v themselves_o to_o those_o place_n beyond_o sea_n where_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v either_o protect_v or_o not_o persecute_v who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n mary_n return_v again_o to_o favour_n and_o preferment_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o restore_v the_o religion_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n except_v the_o interruption_n make_v in_o this_o late_a rebellion_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o other_o democratical_a man_n but_o thus_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v now_o cast_v out_o by_o the_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o people_n and_o many_o of_o they_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o still_o retain_v the_o religion_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o as_o they_o be_v not_o much_o molest_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n so_o they_o be_v not_o by_o their_o own_o inclination_n very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n but_o by_o the_o secret_a practice_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o emissary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n they_o be_v make_v less_o quiet_a than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o venture_v upon_o the_o most_o horrid_a act_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o before_o i_o mean_v upon_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o papist_n in_o england_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o man_n that_o will_v not_o be_v sorry_a for_o any_o disorder_n here_o that_o may_v possible_o make_v way_n to_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o therefore_o i_o name_v they_o for_o one_o of_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o late_a king_n charles_n b._n i_o see_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr plesis_n and_o dr._n morton_n bishop_n of_o durham_n write_v of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o intitul_a their_o book_n one_o of_o they_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n the_o other_o the_o grand_a imposture_n be_v both_o in_o the_o right_n for_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o such_o another_o cheat_n in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o wonder_v that_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n never_o perceive_v it_o a._n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o do_v perceive_v it_o how_o else_o dare_v they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o some_o of_o they_o take_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n itself_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o prisoner_n but_o if_o they_o will_v have_v free_v themselves_o from_o his_o tyranny_n they_o shall_v have_v agree_v together_o and_o make_v themselves_o every_o one_o as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v head_n of_o the_o church_n within_o their_o own_o respective_a dominion_n but_o not_o agree_v they_o let_v his_o power_n continue_v every_o one_o hope_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v cause_n against_o his_o neighbour_n b._n now_o as_o to_o the_o other_o distemper_n by_o presbyterian_o how_o come_v their_o power_n to_o be_v so_o great_a be_v of_o themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o so_o many_o poor_a scholar_n a._n this_o controversy_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o reform_a church_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o make_v every_o man_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o power_n examine_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v translate_v into_o vulgar_a tongue_n whereas_o beâ—â—â—_n the_o translation_n of_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v nor_o any_o man_n to_o read_v they_o but_o such_o as_o have_v express_v licence_n so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o pope_n do_v concern_v the_o scripture_n the_o same_o that_o moses_n do_v concern_v mount_n sinai_n moses_n suffer_v no_o man_n to_o
back_o into_o holland_n and_o thence_o to_o orkney_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o say_v five_o east-india_n ship_n and_o send_v they_o home_o and_o then_o he_o endeavour_v to_o engage_v with_o blake_n but_o a_o sudden_a storm_n force_v he_o to_o sea_n and_o so_o dissipate_v his_o fleet_n that_o only_o forty_o two_o come_v home_o in_o one_o body_n the_o rest_n single_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v blake_n also_o come_v home_o but_o go_v first_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n with_o 900_o prisoner_n and_o six_o man_n of_o war_n take_v which_o be_v part_n of_o twelve_o which_o he_o find_v and_o take_v guard_v their_o buss_n this_o be_v the_o first_o bout_n after_o the_o war_n declare_v in_o august_n follow_v there_o happen_v a_o fight_n between_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n the_o admiral_n of_o zealand_n with_o fifty_o man_n of_o war_n and_o sir_n george_n ascue_n near_o plymouth_n with_o forty_o wherein_o sir_n george_n have_v the_o better_a and_o may_v have_v get_v a_o entire_a victory_n have_v the_o whole_a fleet_n engage_v whatsoever_o be_v the_o matter_n the_o rump_n though_o they_o reward_v he_o never_o more_o employ_v he_o after_o his_o return_n in_o their_o service_n at_o sea_n but_o vote_v for_o the_o year_n to_o come_v three_o general_n blake_n that_o be_v one_o already_o and_o dean_n and_o monk_n about_o this_o time_n archduke_n leopold_n besiege_v dunkirk_n and_o the_o french_a send_v a_o fleet_n to_o relieve_v it_o general_n blake_n light_v on_o the_o french_a at_o calais_n and_o take_v seven_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o town_n surrender_v in_o september_n they_o fight_v again_o de_fw-fr wit_n and_o ruiter_n command_v the_o dutch_a and_o blake_n the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch_a be_v again_o worsted_n again_o in_o the_o end_n of_o november_n van_n tromp_n with_o 80_o man_n of_o war_n show_v himself_o at_o the_o back_n of_o godwin-sand_n where_o blake_n though_o he_o have_v with_o he_o but_o 40_o adventure_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o have_v much_o the_o worst_a and_o night_n part_v the_o fray_n retire_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n whilst_o van_n tromp_n keep_v the_o sea_n take_v some_o inconsiderable_a vessel_n from_o the_o english_a and_o thereupon_o as_o it_o be_v say_v with_o a_o childish_a vanity_n hang_v out_o a_o broom_n from_o his_o main_a topmast_n signify_v he_o mean_v to_o sweep_v the_o sea_n of_o all_o english_a ship_n after_o this_o in_o frebruary_n the_o dutch_a with_o van_n tromp_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o english_a under_o blake_n and_o dean_n near_o ports-mouth_n and_o have_v the_o worst_a and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o encounter_n between_o they_o this_o year_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n they_o fight_v also_o once_o at_o legorn_n where_o the_o dutch_a have_v the_o better_a b._n i_o see_v no_o great_a odds_o yet_o on_o either_o side_n if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o english_a have_v it_o a._n nor_o do_v either_o of_o they_o ere_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o peace_n for_o the_o hollander_n after_o they_o have_v send_v ambassador_n into_o denmark_n sweeden_n poland_n and_o the_o hans_n town_n whence_o tar_n and_o cordage_n be_v usual_o have_v to_o signify_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o war_n and_o to_o get_v they_o to_o their_o party_n recall_v their_o ambassador_n from_o england_n and_o the_o rump_n without_o delay_n give_v they_o their_o part_a audience_n without_o abate_v a_o syllable_n of_o their_o former_a severe_a proposition_n and_o present_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n for_o the_o next_o year_n lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o 120000_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la b._n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o home_n a._n cromwell_n be_v now_o quarrel_v the_o last_o and_o great_a obstacle_n to_o his_o design_n the_o rump_n and_o to_o that_o end_n there_o come_v out_o daily_o from_o the_o army_n petition_n address_n remonstrance_n and_o other_o such_o paper_n some_o of_o they_o urge_v the_o rump_n to_o dissolve_v themselves_o and_o make_v way_n for_o another_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o rump_n unwilling_a to_o yield_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v determine_v for_o the_o end_n of_o their_o sit_v the_o 5_o of_o november_n 1654._o but_o cromwell_n mean_v not_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o army_n in_o ireland_n be_v take_v submission_n and_o grant_v transportation_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o condemn_v who_o they_o please_v in_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n erect_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n among_o these_o that_o be_v execute_v be_v hang_v sir_n phelim_n oncale_n who_o first_o begin_v the_o rebellion_n in_o scotland_n the_o english_a build_v some_o citadel_n for_o the_o bridle_a that_o stubborn_a nation_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1652._o b._n come_v we_o then_o to_o the_o year_n 1653._o a._n cromwell_n want_v now_o but_o one_o step_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o that_o be_v to_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o long-parliament_n which_o he_o do_v april_n the_o 23th_o of_o this_o present_a year_n 1653._o a_o time_n very_o seasonable_a for_o though_o the_o dutch_a be_v not_o master_v yet_o they_o be_v much_o weaken_v and_o what_o with_o prize_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o squeeze_v the_o royal_a party_n the_o treasury_n be_v pretty_a full_a and_o the_o tax_n of_o 120000_o l._n a_o month_n begin_v to_o come_v in_o all_o which_o be_v his_o own_o in_o right_a of_o the_o army_n therefore_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n attend_v by_o the_o major_a general_n lambert_n and_o harrison_n and_o some_o other_o officer_n and_o as_o many_o soldier_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a he_o go_v to_o the_o parliament-house_n and_o dissolve_v they_o turn_v they_o out_o and_o lock_v up_o the_o door_n and_o for_o this_o action_n he_o be_v more_o applaud_v by_o the_o people_n than_o for_o any_o of_o his_o victory_n in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o parliament_n man_n as_o much_o scorn_a and_o deride_v b._n now_o that_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n a._n if_o by_o power_n you_o mean_v the_o right_a to_o govern_v no_o body_n have_v it_o if_o you_o mean_v the_o supreme_a strength_n it_o be_v clear_o in_o cromwell_n who_o be_v obey_v as_o general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n b._n do_v he_o pretend_v that_o for_o title_n a._n no_o but_o present_o after_o he_o intend_v a_o title_n which_o be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o at_o first_o the_o parliament_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rebel_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o extraordinary_a action_n you_o know_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o long-parliament_n rebellion_n be_v salus_n populi_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o a_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n of_o papist_n and_o a_o malignant_a party_n at_o home_n and_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v as_o far_o as_o his_o power_n extend_v to_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o none_o but_o the_o army_n be_v able_a to_o do_v and_o the_o parliament_n have_v hitherto_o neglect_v be_v it_o not_o then_o the_o general_n be_v duty_n to_o do_v it_o have_v he_o not_o therefore_o right_o for_o that_o law_n of_o salus_n populi_n be_v direct_v only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n b._n yes_o certain_o he_o have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o the_o long-parliament_n but_o the_o long-parliament_n do_v represent_v the_o people_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v essential_o annex_v to_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n a._n yes_o if_o he_o that_o make_v a_o representative_a that_o be_v in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o king_n do_v call_v they_o together_o to_o receive_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o he_o divest_v himself_o thereof_o otherwise_o not_o nor_o be_v ever_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o of_o the_o commons_o only_o nor_o have_v that_o house_n the_o power_n to_o oblige_v by_o their_o act_n or_o ordinance_n any_o lord_n or_o any_o priest_n b._n do_v cromwell_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o only_a title_n of_o salus_n populi_n for_o this_o be_v a_o title_n very_o few_o understand_v a._n his_o way_n be_v to_o get_v the_o supreme_a power_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o parliament_n therefore_o he_o call_v parliament_n and_o give_v it_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v it_o to_o he_o again_o be_v not_o this_o witty_a first_o therefore_o he_o publish_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o instead_o of_o endeavour_v to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o god_n people_n
of_o their_o action_n prophesy_v be_v many_o time_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o event_n foretell_v if_o upon_o some_o prediction_n the_o people_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v to_o believe_v confident_o that_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v upon_o a_o day_n to_o come_v utter_o defeat_v will_v not_o every_o one_o have_v endeavour_v to_o assist_v and_o to_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o defeat_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o fortune-teller_n and_o astrologer_n be_v so_o often_o banish_v out_o of_o rome_n the_o last_o memorable_a thing_n of_o this_o year_n be_v a_o motion_n make_v by_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n a_o alderman_n of_o london_n that_o the_o protector_n may_v be_v petition_v and_o advise_v by_o the_o house_n to_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o protector_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o of_o king_n b._n that_o be_v indeed_o a_o bold_a motion_n and_o which_o will_v if_o prosperous_a have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o many_o man_n ambition_n and_o to_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n i_o think_v the_o motion_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o ruin_v both_o the_o protector_n himself_o and_o his_o ambitious_a officer_n a._n it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o the_o year_n 1657_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o parliament_n do_v be_v the_o draw_v up_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o protector_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n or_o king_n as_o of_o other_o parliament_n so_o of_o this_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v keep_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o force_n or_o else_o themselves_o have_v forbear_v to_o sit_v and_o become_v guilty_a of_o set_v up_o this_o king_n oliver_n but_o those_o few_o that_o sit_v present_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o protector_n april_n the_o 9th_o in_o the_o banquet_a house_n at_o whitehall_n where_o sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n the_o speaker_n use_v the_o first_o argument_n and_o the_o protector_n desire_v some_o time_n to_o seek_v god_n the_o business_n be_v weighty_a the_o next_o day_n they_o send_v a_o committee_n to_o he_o to_o receive_v his_o answer_n which_o answer_n be_v not_o very_o clear_a they_o press_v he_o again_o for_o a_o resolution_n to_o which_o he_o make_v answer_v in_o a_o long_a speech_n that_o end_v in_o a_o peremptory_a refusal_n and_o so_o retain_v still_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n according_a to_o certain_a article_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n b._n what_o make_v he_o refuse_v the_o title_n of_o king_n a._n because_o he_o dare_v not_o take_v it_o at_o that_o time_n the_o army_n be_v addict_v to_o their_o great_a officer_n and_o among_o their_o great_a officer_n many_o hope_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o the_o succession_n have_v be_v promise_v to_o major_a general_n lambert_n will_v have_v mutinied_a against_o he_o he_o be_v therefore_o force_v to_o stay_v for_o a_o more_o propitious_a conjuncture_n b._n what_o be_v those_o article_n a._n the_o most_o important_a of_o they_o be_v first_o that_o he_o will_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n under_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n and_o govern_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o advice_n and_o that_o he_o will_v in_o his_o life_n time_n name_v his_o successor_n b._n i_o believe_v the_o scot_n when_o they_o first_o rebel_v never_o think_v of_o be_v govern_v absolute_o as_o they_o be_v by_o oliver_n cromwell_n a._n second_o that_o he_o shall_v call_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n at_o far_a three_o that_o those_o person_n which_o be_v legal_o choose_v member_n shall_v not_o be_v seclude_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n in_o allow_v this_o clause_n the_o protector_n observe_v not_o that_o the_o seclude_v member_n of_o this_o same_o parliament_n be_v thereby_o readmit_v four_o the_o member_n be_v qualify_v five_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o house_n be_v define_v six_o that_o no_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n seven_o that_o a_o constant_a yearly_a revenue_n of_o a_o million_o of_o pound_n shall_v be_v settle_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n and_o navy_n and_o 300000_o l._n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n beside_o other_o temporary_a supply_n as_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v think_v sit_v eight_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o parliament_n nine_o that_o the_o protector_n shall_v encourage_v the_o ministry_n last_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v a_o profession_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v agree_v on_o and_o publish_v there_o be_v divers_a other_o of_o less_o importance_n have_v sign_v the_o article_n he_o be_v present_o with_o great_a ceremony_n install_v anew_o b._n what_o need_v that_o see_v he_o be_v still_o but_o protector_n a._n but_o the_o article_n of_o this_o petition_n be_v not_o all_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o his_o former_a instrument_n for_o now_o there_o be_v to_o be_v another_o house_n and_o whereas_o before_o his_o council_n be_v to_o name_v his_o successor_n he_o have_v power_n now_o to_o do_v it_o himself_o so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o may_v leave_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o son_n if_o he_o will_v and_o so_o successive_o or_o transfer_v it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v the_o parliament_n adjourn_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n follow_v and_o then_o the_o other_o house_n also_o sit_v with_o their_o fellow_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v now_o full_a take_v little_a notice_n of_o the_o other_o house_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o of_o 60_o person_n above_o nine_o lord_n but_o fall_v a_o question_v all_o that_o their_o fellow_n have_v do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o seclusion_n whence_o have_v follow_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o power_n new_o place_v in_o the_o protector_n therefore_o go_v to_o the_o house_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o end_v in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o live_a god_n i_o must_v and_o do_v dissolve_v you_o in_o this_o year_n the_o english_a give_v the_o spaniard_n another_o great_a blow_n at_o santa_n cruz_n not_o much_o less_o than_o that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o the_o year_n before_o at_o cadiz_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o royalist_n have_v another_o design_n against_o the_o protector_n which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n in_o england_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o flanders_n ready_a to_o second_v they_o from_o thence_o with_o a_o army_n but_o this_o also_o be_v discover_v by_o treachery_n and_o come_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o whereof_o many_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n be_v by_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n imprison_v and_o some_o execute_v this_o year_n also_o be_v major_a general_n lambert_n put_v out_o of_o all_o employment_n a_o man_n second_o to_o none_o but_o oliver_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o army_n but_o because_o he_o expect_v by_o that_o favour_n or_o by_o promise_n from_o the_o protector_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n it_o will_v have_v be_v dangerous_a to_o let_v he_o have_v command_n in_o the_o army_n the_o protector_n have_v design_v his_o successor_n his_o elder_a son_n richard_n in_o the_o year_n 1658._o september_n the_o three_o the_o protector_n die_v at_o white-hall_n have_v ever_o since_o his_o last_o establishment_n be_v perplex_v with_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v by_o some_o desperate_a attempt_n of_o the_o royalist_n be_v importune_v in_o his_o sickness_n by_o his_o privy_a council_n to_o name_v his_o successor_n he_o name_v his_o son_n richard_n who_o encourage_v thereunto_o not_o by_o his_o own_o ambition_n but_o by_o fleetwood_n desborough_n thurloe_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n be_v content_a to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o present_o address_n be_v make_v to_o he_o from_o the_o army_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n his_o first_o business_n be_v the_o chargeable_a and_o splendid_a funeral_n of_o his_o father_n thus_o be_v richard_n cromwell_n seat_v in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n successor_n to_o his_o father_n lift_v up_o to_o it_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n then_o in_o town_n and_o congratulate_v by_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o army_n throughout_o the_o three_o nation_n scarce_o any_o garrison_n omit_v their_o particular_a flatter_a address_n to_o he_o b._n see_v the_o army_n approve_v of_o he_o how_o come_v he_o so_o soon_o cast_v off_o a._n the_o army_n be_v inconstant_a he_o himself_o irresolute_a and_o without_o any_o military_a glory_n and_o though_o the_o two_o principal_a officer_n have_v a_o near_a relation_n to_o he_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o
but_o lambert_n be_v the_o great_a fovorite_n of_o the_o army_n and_o by_o court_v fleetwood_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o protectorship_n and_o by_o â—ampering_v with_o the_o soldier_n have_v get_v again_o to_o be_v a_o colonel_n he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n have_v a_o council_n at_o wallingfod_n house_n where_o fleetwood_n dwell_v for_o the_o dispossess_v of_o richard_n though_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o consider_v how_o the_o nation_n shall_v be_v govern_v afterward_o for_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o rebellion_n the_o method_n of_o ambition_n be_v constant_o this_o first_o to_o destroy_v and_o then_o to_o consider_v what_o they_o shall_v set_v up_o b._n can_v not_o the_o protector_n who_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o white-hall_n discover_v what_o the_o business_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v at_o wallingford_n house_n so_o near_o he_o a._n yes_o he_o be_v by_o divers_a of_o his_o friend_n inform_v of_o it_o and_o counsel_v by_o some_o of_o they_o who_o will_v have_v do_v it_o to_o kill_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o but_o he_o have_v not_o courage_n enough_o to_o give_v they_o such_o a_o commission_n he_o take_v therefore_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o mild_a person_n which_o be_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n whereupon_o writ_n be_v present_o send_v out_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o the_o other_o house_n and_o other_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o assemble_v on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o january_n follow_v election_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o of_o the_o right_a english_a temper_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o in_o number_n include_v twenty_o for_o scotland_n as_o many_o for_o ireland_n be_v meet_v they_o take_v themselves_o without_o the_o protector_n and_o other_o house_n to_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n for_o the_o first_o business_n they_o intend_v the_o power_n of_o that_o other_o house_n but_o because_o the_o protector_n have_v recommend_v to_o they_o for_o their_o first_o business_n a_o act_n already_o draw_v up_o for_o the_o recognition_n of_o his_o protectoral_a power_n they_o begin_v with_o that_o and_o vote_v after_o a_o fortnight_n deliberation_n that_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v make_v whereof_o this_o act_n of_o recognition_n shall_v be_v part_n and_o that_o another_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o bound_a of_o the_o protector_n power_n and_o for_o the_o secure_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o that_o all_o shall_v pass_v together_o b._n why_o do_v these_o man_n own_o the_o protector_n at_o first_o in_o meet_v upon_o his_o only_a summons_n be_v not_o that_o as_o full_a a_o recognition_n of_o his_o power_n as_o be_v needful_a why_o by_o this_o example_n do_v they_o teach_v the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o then_o by_o put_v law_n upon_o he_o teach_v they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o be_v it_o not_o the_o protector_n that_o make_v the_o parliament_n why_o do_v they_o not_o acknowledge_v their_o maker_n a._n i_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o most_o man_n to_o bear_v rule_n but_o few_o of_o they_o know_v what_o title_n one_o have_v to_o it_o more_o than_o another_o beside_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n b._n if_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n they_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o wise_a to_o oppose_v the_o present_a government_n set_v up_o and_o approve_v by_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n the_o principle_n of_o this_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o very_a same_o with_o they_o who_o begin_v the_o rebellion_n and_o will_v if_o they_o can_v have_v raise_v a_o sufficient_a army_n have_v do_v the_o same_o against_o the_o protector_n and_o the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n will_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o rump_n for_o they_o that_o keep_v a_o army_n and_o can_v master_v it_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o keep_v a_o lion_n in_o his_o house_n the_o temper_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n since_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o temper_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o shall_v always_o be_v such_o as_o long_o as_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o man_n of_o democratical_a principle_n have_v the_o like_a influence_n upon_o election_n a._n after_o they_o resolve_v concern_v the_o other_o house_n that_o during_o this_o parliament_n they_o will_v transact_v with_o it_o but_o without_o entrench_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o peer_n to_o have_v writ_n send_v to_o they_o in_o all_o future_a parliament_n these_o vote_n be_v pass_v they_o proceed_v to_o another_o wherein_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n also_o to_o show_v their_o supreme_a power_n they_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v they_o say_v illegal_o commit_v by_o the_o former_a protector_n other_o point_n concern_v civil_a right_n and_o concern_v religion_n very_o please_v to_o the_o people_n be_v now_o also_o under_o consideration_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o protector_n be_v no_o less_o jealous_a of_o the_o parliament_n than_o of_o the_o council_n of_o officer_n at_o wallingford_n house_n b._n thus_o it_o be_v when_o ignorant_a man_n will_v undertake_v reformation_n there_o be_v three_o party_n the_o protector_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o army_n the_o protector_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n the_o parliament_n against_o the_o army_n and_o protector_n and_o the_o army_n against_o the_o protector_n and_o parliament_n a._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1659._o the_o parliament_n pass_v divers_a other_o act_n one_o be_v to_o forbid_v the_o meeting_n in_o council_n of_o the_o army_n officer_n without_o order_n from_o the_o protector_n and_o both_o house_n another_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v any_o command_n or_o trust_v in_o the_o army_n who_o do_v not_o first_o under_o his_o hand_n engage_v himself_o never_o to_o interrupt_v any_o of_o the_o member_n but_o that_o they_o may_v free_o meet_v and_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n and_o to_o please_v the_o soldier_n they_o vote_v to_o take_v present_o into_o their_o consideration_n the_o mean_n of_o pay_v they_o their_o arrear_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v consider_v this_o the_o protector_n according_a to_o the_o first_o of_o those_o act_n forbid_v the_o meeting_n of_o officer_n at_o wallingford-house_n this_o make_v the_o government_n which_o by_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o protector_n and_o army_n be_v already_o loose_a to_o fall_v in_o piece_n for_o the_o officer_n from_o wallingford-house_n with_o soldier_n enough_o come_v to_o white-hall_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o commission_n ready_a draw_v give_v power_n to_o desborough_n to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n for_o the_o protector_n to_o sign_n which_o also_o his_o heart_n and_o his_o party_n faiâ—ing_v he_o he_o sign_v the_o parliament_n nevertheless_o continue_v sit_v but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o week_n the_o house_n adjourn_v till_o the_o monday_n after_o be_v april_n the_o twenty_o five_o at_o their_o come_n on_o monday_n morning_n they_o find_v the_o door_n shut_v up_o and_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o house_n fill_v with_o soldier_n who_o plain_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v sit_v no_o long_o richard_n authority_n and_o business_n in_o town_n be_v thus_o at_o a_o end_n he_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n where_o within_o a_o few_o day_n upon_o promise_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o his_o father_n funeral_n have_v make_v great_a he_o sign_v a_o resignation_n of_o his_o protectorship_n b._n to_o who_o a._n to_o no_o body_n but_o after_o ten_o day_n cessation_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n some_o of_o the_o rumper_n that_o be_v in_o town_n together_o with_o the_o old_a speaker_n mr._n william_n lenthall_n resolve_v among_o themselves_o and_o with_o lambert_n heslerig_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o be_v also_o rumper_n in_o all_o forty_o two_o to_o go_v into_o the_o house_n which_o they_o do_v and_o be_v by_o the_o army_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o parliament_n there_o be_v also_o in_o westminister-hall_n at_o that_o time_n about_o their_o private_a business_n some_o few_o of_o those_o who_o the_o army_n have_v seclude_v 1648._o and_o be_v call_v the_o seclude_v member_n these_o know_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o fit_a attempt_v to_o get_v into_o the_o house_n but_o be_v keep_v out_o by_o the_o soldier_n the_o first_o vote_n of_o the_o rump_n reseated_a be_v that_o such_o person_n as_o heretofore_o member_n of_o this_o parliament_n have_v not_o sit_v since_o the_o year_n 1648._o shall_v
from_o popery_n than_o they_o do_v they_o may_v with_o glory_n to_o themselves_o leave_v a_o suspicion_n on_o the_o bishop_n as_o man_n not_o yet_o well_o purge_v from_o idolatry_n three_o before_o their_o sermon_n their_o prayer_n be_v or_o seem_v to_o be_v ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n within_o they_o and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n believe_v or_o seem_v to_o believe_v it_o or_o any_o man_n may_v see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v care_n before_o hand_n what_o they_o shall_v say_v in_o their_o prayer_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v a_o dislike_n of_o the_o common_a prayer-book_n which_o be_v a_o set_a form_n praemeditate_v that_o man_n may_v see_v to_o what_o they_o be_v to_o say_v amen_n four_o they_o do_v never_o in_o their_o sermon_n or_o but_o light_o inveigh_v against_o the_o lucrative_a vice_n of_o man_n of_o trade_n or_o handicraft_n such_o as_o be_v feign_v lie_a cozen_a hypocrisy_n and_o other_o uncharitableness_n except_o want_n of_o charity_n to_o their_o pastor_n and_o to_o the_o faithful_a which_o be_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o citizen_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o market_n town_n and_o no_o little_a profit_n to_o themselves_o five_o by_o preach_v up_o a_o opinion_n that_o man_n be_v to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o salvation_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o private_a spirit_n mean_v the_o holy_a ghost_n dwell_v within_o they_o and_o from_o this_o opinion_n the_o people_n that_o â—ound_v in_o themselves_o a_o sufficient_a hatred_n towards_o the_o papist_n and_o a_o ability_n to_o repeat_v the_o sermon_n of_o these_o man_n at_o their_o come_n home_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o have_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a how_o fraudulent_o and_o spiteful_o soever_o they_o behave_v themselves_o to_o their_o neighbour_n that_o be_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o saint_n and_o sometime_o to_o those_o also_o six_o they_o do_v indeed_o with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o severity_n inveigh_v often_o against_o two_o sin_n carnal_a lust_n and_o vain_a swear_v which_o without_o question_n be_v very_o well_o do_v but_o the_o common_a people_n be_v thereby_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o nothing_o else_o be_v sin_n but_o that_o which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o 3d._n and_o seven_o commandment_n for_o few_o man_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lust_n any_o other_o concupiscence_n than_o that_o which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o 7_o commandment_n for_o man_n be_v not_o ordinary_o say_v to_o lust_n after_o another_o man_n catle_n or_o other_o good_n or_o possession_n and_o therefore_o never_o make_v much_o scruple_n of_o the_o act_n of_o fraud_n &_o malice_n but_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o uncleaness_n only_o or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o scandal_n of_o it_o and_o whereas_o they_o do_v both_o in_o their_o sermon_n and_o write_n maintain_v and_o inculcate_v that_o the_o very_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o delight_n man_n and_o woman_n take_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o form_n though_o they_o check_v the_o proceed_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o never_o grow_v up_o to_o be_v a_o design_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o sin_n they_o bring_v young_a man_n into_o desperation_n and_o to_o think_v themselves_o damn_v because_o they_o can_v not_o which_o no_o man_n can_v and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o nature_n behold_v a_o delightful_a object_n without_o delight_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o become_v confessor_n to_o such_o as_o be_v thus_o trouble_v in_o conscience_n and_o be_v obey_v by_o they_o as_o these_o spiritual_a doctor_n in_o all_o case_n of_o conscience_n b._n yes_o divers_a of_o they_o do_v preach_v frequent_o against_o oppression_n a._n it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v forget_v that_o but_o it_o be_v before_o such_o as_o be_v free_a enough_o from_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o common_a people_n who_o will_v easy_o believe_v themselves_o oppress_v but_o never_o oppressor_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v reckon_v this_o among_o their_o artificer_n to_o make_v their_o people_n believe_v they_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o king_n or_o perhaps_o by_o the_o bishop_n or_o both_o and_o incline_v the_o mean_a sort_n to_o their_o party_n afterward_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n but_o this_o be_v but_o spare_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n eliz._n who_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n they_o be_v afraid_a of_o nor_o have_v they_o as_o yet_o any_o great_a power_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n whereby_o to_o call_v in_o question_n her_o prerogative_n by_o petition_n of_o right_a and_o other_o device_n as_o they_o do_v afterward_o when_o democratical_a gentleman_n have_v receive_v they_o into_o their_o council_n for_o the_o design_n of_o change_v the_o monarchical_a government_n into_o popular_a which_o they_o call_v liberty_n b._n who_o can_v think_v that_o such_o horrible_a design_n as_o these_o can_v so_o easy_o and_o so_o long_o remain_v cover_v with_o the_o cloak_n of_o godliness_n for_o that_o they_o be_v most_o impious_a hypocrite_n be_v manifest_a enough_o by_o the_o war_n these_o preceeding_n end_v in_o and_o by_o the_o impious_a act_n in_o the_o war_n commit_v but_o when_o begin_v first_o to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n the_o attempt_n of_o popular_a government_n and_o by_o who_o a._n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o attempt_v the_o change_n of_o government_n from_o monarchical_a to_o democratical_a we_o must_v distinguish_v they_o do_v not_o challenge_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o plain_a term_n and_o by_o that_o name_n till_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o king_n nor_o the_o right_n thereof_o altogether_o by_o particular_a head_n till_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v from_o london_n by_o tumult_n raise_v in_o the_o city_n against_o he_o and_o retire_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n to_o york_n where_o he_o have_v not_o be_v many_o day_n when_o they_o send_v unto_o he_o nineteen_o proposition_n whereof_o above_o a_o dozen_o be_v demand_n of_o several_a power_n essential_a part_n of_o the_o power_n sovereign_a but_o before_o that_o time_n they_o have_v demand_v some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o petition_n which_o they_o call_v a_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v they_o in_o a_o former_a parliament_n though_o he_o deprive_v himself_o thereby_o not_o only_o of_o the_o power_n to_o levy_v money_n without_o their_o consent_n but_o also_o of_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n by_o custom_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n to_o put_v into_o custody_n such_o man_n as_o he_o think_v likely_a to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o â—â—ise_a sedition_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o for_o the_o man_n that_o do_v this_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v they_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o of_o some_o other_o parliament_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n to_o name_v they_o all_o be_v not_o necessary_a far_o than_o the_o story_n shall_v require_v most_o of_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o some_o few_o also_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o all_o such_o as_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o sufficiency_n in_o politic_n which_o they_o think_v be_v not_o sufficient_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o king_n b._n how_o can_v the_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a navy_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o train_v soldier_n and_o all_o the_o magazine_n of_o ammunition_n in_o his_o power_n be_v able_a to_o begin_v the_o war._n a._n the_o king_n have_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o right_n but_o that_o signify_v little_a when_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o magazine_n and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o train_v soldier_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o subject_n be_v by_o the_o preach_a of_o presbyterian_a minister_n and_o the_o seditious_a whisper_n of_o false_a and_o ignorant_a politician_n make_v his_o enemy_n and_o when_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o money_n but_o what_o the_o parliament_n shall_v give_v he_o which_o you_o may_v be_v sure_o shall_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o maintain_v his_o legal_a power_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v from_o he_o and_o yet_o i_o think_v they_o will_v never_o have_v adventure_v into_o the_o field_n but_o for_o that_o unlucky_a business_n of_o impose_v upon_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v all_o presbyterian_o our_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n for_o i_o believe_v the_o english_a will_v never_o have_v take_v well_o that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o provocation_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v first_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o provoke_v the_o king_n that_o he_o
not_o otherwise_o obtain_v their_o right_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v otherwise_o animate_v to_o it_o by_o the_o democratical_a and_o presbyterian_a english_a with_o a_o promise_n of_o reward_n and_o hope_v of_o plunder_n some_o have_v say_v that_o duke_n hamilton_n also_o do_v rather_o encourage_v they_o to_o than_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o expedition_n as_o hope_v by_o hâ—_n disorder_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o which_o he_o have_v former_o be_v accuse_v to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a uncharitable_a censure_n upon_o so_o little_a ground_n to_o judge_v so_o hardly_o of_o a_o man_n that_o afterward_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o seek_v to_o procure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n this_o resolution_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o enter_v into_o england_n be_v know_v the_o king_n want_v money_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o they_o be_v now_o as_o his_o enemy_n here_o wish_v constrain_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1640._o b._n methinks_v a_o parliament_n oâ—_n england_n if_o upon_o any_o occasion_n shall_v furnish_v the_o king_n with_o money_n now_o in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o a_o inveteterate_a disaffection_n to_o that_o nation_n that_o have_v always_o take_v part_n with_o their_o enemy_n the_o french_a and_o which_o always_o esteem_v the_o glory_n of_o england_n for_o a_o abatement_n of_o their_o own_o a._n it_o be_v indeed_o common_o see_v that_o neighbour_n nation_n envy_v one_o another_o honour_n and_o that_o the_o less_o potent_a bear_v the_o great_a malice_n but_o that_o hinder_v they_o not_o from_o agree_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o their_o common_a ambition_n lead_v they_o to_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n find_v for_o the_o war_n but_o the_o less_o help_n from_o this_o parliament_n and_o most_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n seem_v to_o wonder_v why_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v a_o war_n upon_o scotland_n and_o in_o that_o parliament_n sometime_o call_v they_o their_o brethren_n the_o scot_n but_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o king_n business_n which_o be_v the_o raise_n of_o money_n into_o their_o consideration_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o especial_o such_o way_n of_o levy_v money_n as_o in_o the_o last_o intermission_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v be_v force_v to_o use_v such_o as_o be_v ship_n money_n for_o knighthood_n and_o such_o other_o vail_n as_o one_o may_v call_v they_o of_o the_o regal_a office_n which_o lawyer_n have_v find_v justifiable_a by_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o divers_a minister_n of_o state_n though_o do_v by_o the_o king_n own_o command_n and_o warrant_n insomuch_o that_o before_o they_o be_v call_v the_o money_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o war_n if_o they_o have_v give_v money_n as_o they_o never_o mean_v to_o do_v have_v come_v too_o late_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v give_v the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n for_o relinquish_a his_o right_a to_o ship-money_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o so_o seldom_o and_o without_o determine_v any_o sum_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o king_n to_o hope_v for_o any_o success_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o five_o of_o may_n follow_v he_o disolve_v they_o b._n where_o then_o have_v the_o king_n money_n to_o raise_v and_o pay_v his_o army_n a._n he_o be_v force_v the_o second_o time_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o contribute_v some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o among_o they_o all_o they_o make_v up_o a_o very_a sufficient_a army_n b._n it_o seem_v then_o that_o the_o same_o man_n that_o cross_v his_o business_n in_o the_o parliament_n now_o out_o of_o parliament_n advance_v it_o all_o they_o can_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o a._n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o gentry_n throughout_o england_n be_v more_o affect_v to_o monarchy_n than_o to_o a_o popular_a government_n but_o so_o as_o not_o to_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a power_n which_o make_v they_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n easy_o to_o condescend_v to_o abridge_v it_o and_o bring_v the_o government_n to_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o wherein_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o b._n but_o how_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v a._n i_o think_v they_o never_o think_v of_o that_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o never_o mean_v the_o sovereignty_n shall_v be_v whole_o either_o in_o one_o or_o both_o house_n beside_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o desert_v the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v invade_v by_o foreigner_n for_o the_o scot_n be_v esteem_v by_o they_o as_o a_o foreign_a nation_n b._n it_o be_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v but_o one_o island_n and_o their_o language_n almost_o the_o same_o &_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o king_n shall_v be_v think_v foreigner_n to_o one_o another_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o many_o nation_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o the_o more_o to_o obey_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o law_n send_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o all_o roman_n and_o out_o of_o divers_a nation_n as_o spain_n germany_n italy_n and_o france_n to_o advance_v some_o that_o they_o think_v worthy_a even_o to_o be_v senator_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o give_v every_o one_o of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o which_o they_o be_v protect_v from_o the_o contumely_n of_o other_o nation_n where_o they_o reside_v why_o be_v not_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a in_o like_a manner_n unite_v unto_o one_o people_n a._n king_n james_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v endeavour_v it_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o believe_v the_o scotch_a have_v now_o as_o many_o privilege_n in_o england_n as_o any_o nation_n have_v in_o rome_n of_o those_o which_o be_v so_o as_o you_o say_v make_v roman_n for_o they_o be_v all_o naturalize_v and_o have_v right_a to_o buy_v land_n in_o england_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n b._n it_o be_v true_a of_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o time_n that_o king_n james_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n a._n there_o be_v very_o few_o now_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o but_o why_o have_v they_o a_o better_a right_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o than_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o b._n because_o they_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o rest_n not_o a._n be_v not_o the_o rest_n bear_v subject_n to_o king_n james_n and_o be_v not_o he_o king_n of_o england_n b._n yes_o but_o not_o then_o a._n i_o understand_v not_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o distinction_n but_o upon_o what_o law_n be_v that_o distinction_n ground_v be_v there_o any_o statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n b._n i_o can_v tell_v i_o think_v not_o but_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o equity_n a._n i_o see_v little_a equity_n in_o this_o that_o those_o nation_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o equal_a obedience_n to_o the_o same_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v equal_a privilege_n and_o now_o see_v there_o be_v so_o very_a few_o bear_v before_o king_n james_n come_v in_o what_o great_a privilege_n have_v those_o engraft_a roman_n by_o their_o naturalisation_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n or_o in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n the_o english_a themselves_o more_o than_o the_o scotch_a b._n those_o roman_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o rome_n have_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n a._n and_o the_o scotch_a have_v their_o parliament_n wherein_o their_o assent_n be_v require_v to_o the_o law_n there_o make_v which_o be_v as_o good_a have_v not_o many_o of_o the_o province_n of_o france_n their_o several_a parliament_n and_o several_a constitution_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o natural_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v they_o be_v mistake_v both_o english_a and_o scotch_a in_o call_v one_o another_o foreigner_n howsoever_o that_o be_v the_o king_n have_v a_o very_a sufficient_a army_n wherewith_o he_o march_v towards_o scotland_n and_o by_o that_o time_n he_o be_v come_v to_o york_n the_o scotch_a army_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o frontier_n and_o ready_a to_o march_v into_o england_n which_o
which_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o also_o without_o any_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o a_o suspicion_n b._n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o scholar_n obscure_a man_n that_o can_v receive_v no_o charity_n but_o from_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o bring_v their_o unnecessary_a dispute_n and_o together_o with_o they_o their_o quarrel_n out_o of_o the_o university_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o more_o strange_a that_o the_o state_n shall_v engage_v in_o their_o party_n and_o not_o rather_o put_v they_o both_o to_o silence_n a_o state_n can_v constrain_v obedience_n but_o convince_v no_o error_n nor_o alter_v the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v they_o have_v the_o better_a reason_n suppression_n of_o doctrine_n do_v but_o unite_v and_o exasperate_v that_o be_v increase_v both_o the_o malice_n and_o power_n of_o they_o that_o have_v already_o believe_v they_o but_o what_o be_v the_o point_n they_o disagree_v in_o be_v there_o any_o controversy_n between_o bishop_n and_o presbyterian_a concern_v the_o divinity_n oâ—_n humanity_n of_o christ_n do_v either_o of_o they_o deny_v the_o trinity_n or_o any_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n do_v either_o party_n preach_v open_o or_o write_v direct_o against_o justice_n charity_n sobriety_n or_o any_o other_o duty_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n except_o only_o the_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o that_o neither_o but_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n either_o to_o rule_v or_o destroy_v the_o king_n lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o can_v no_o body_n be_v save_v that_o understand_v not_o their_o disputation_n or_o be_v there_o more_o requisite_a either_o of_o faith_n or_o honesty_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o one_o man_n than_o another_o what_o need_v so_o much_o preach_v of_o faith_n to_o we_o that_o be_v no_o heathen_n and_o that_o believe_v already_o all_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v tell_v we_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o more_o too_o why_o be_v there_o so_o little_a preach_v of_o justice_n i_o have_v indeed_o hear_v righteousness_n often_o recommend_v to_o the_o people_n but_o i_o have_v seldom_o hear_v the_o word_n justice_n in_o their_o sermon_n nay_o though_o in_o the_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a bible_n the_o word_n justice_n occur_v exceed_v often_o yet_o in_o the_o english_a though_o it_o be_v a_o word_n that_o every_o man_n understand_v the_o word_n righteousness_n which_o few_o understand_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o but_o take_v it_o rather_o for_o righteousness_n of_o opinion_n than_o of_o action_n or_o intention_n be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o a._n i_o confess_v i_o know_v very_o few_o controversy_n among_o christian_n of_o point_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n they_o be_v the_o question_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n over_o the_o church_n or_o of_o profit_n or_o honour_n to_o churchman_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n raise_v all_o the_o controversy_n for_o what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o will_v trouble_v himself_o and_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o neighbour_n for_o the_o save_n of_o my_o soul_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o any_o other_o than_o himself_o when_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n and_o other_o do_v so_o furious_o preach_v sedition_n and_o animate_v man_n to_o rebellion_n in_o these_o late_a war_n who_o be_v there_o that_o have_v not_o a_o benefit_n or_o have_v one_o fear_v not_o to_o loose_v it_o or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o his_o maintenance_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n that_o do_v voluntary_o without_o any_o eye_n to_o reward_n preach_v so_o earnest_o against_o sedition_n as_o the_o other_o party_n preach_v for_o it_o i_o confess_v that_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o history_n and_o other_o write_n of_o the_o heathen_n greek_a and_o latin_a that_o those_o heathen_n be_v not_o at_o all_o short_a of_o we_o in_o point_n of_o virtue_n and_o moral_a duty_n notwithstanding_o that_o we_o have_v have_v much_o preach_v and_o they_o none_o at_o all_o i_o confess_v also_o that_o consider_v what_o harm_n may_v proceed_v form_n a_o liberty_n that_o man_n have_v upon_o every_o sunday_n and_o often_o to_o harangue_n all_o the_o people_n of_o a_o nation_n at_o one_o time_n whilst_o the_o state_n be_v ignorant_a what_o they_o will_v say_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n permit_v in_o all_o the_o world_n out_o of_o christendom_n nor_o therefore_o any_o civil_a war_n about_o religion_n i_o have_v think_v much_o preach_v a_o inconvenience_n nevertheless_o i_o can_v think_v that_o preach_a to_o the_o people_n the_o point_n of_o their_o duty_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n can_v be_v too_o frequent_a so_o it_o be_v do_v by_o grave_a discreet_a and_o ancient_a man_n that_o be_v reverence_v by_o the_o people_n and_o not_o by_o light_n quibble_v young_a man_n who_o no_o congregation_n be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o look_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o as_o be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o nature_n or_o to_o pay_v they_o any_o reverence_n or_o to_o care_v what_o they_o say_v except_o some_o few_o that_o may_v he_o delight_v with_o their_o jingle_n i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n there_o be_v enough_o of_o such_o discreet_a and_o ancient_a man_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o will_v undertake_v it_o but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o wish_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n to_o do_v what_o it_o please_v b._n what_o do_v they_o next_o a._n whereas_o the_o king_n have_v send_v prisoner_n into_o place_n remote_a from_o london_n three_o person_n that_o have_v be_v condemn_v for_o publish_v seditious_a doctrine_n some_o in_o write_v some_o in_o public_a sermon_n that_o parliament_n whether_o with_o his_o majesty_n consent_n or_o no_o i_o have_v forget_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v release_v and_o to_o return_v to_o london_n meaning_n i_o think_v to_o try_v how_o the_o people_n will_v be_v please_v therewith_o and_o by_o consequence_n how_o their_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o the_o king_n have_v already_o prosper_v when_o these_o three_o come_v through_o london_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n the_o people_n flock_v together_o to_o behold_v they_o and_o receive_v they_o with_o such_o acclamation_n and_o almost_o adoration_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v let_v down_o from_o heaven_n insomuch_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o sufficient_o assure_v of_o a_o great_a and_o tumultuous_a party_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o on_o confidence_n whereof_o they_o proceed_v to_o their_o next_o plot_n which_o be_v to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o such_o minister_n as_o by_o their_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o authority_n they_o think_v most_o able_a to_o prevent_v or_o oppose_v their_o further_a design_n against_o the_o king_n and_o first_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o resolve_v to_o impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n of_o high-treason_n b_o what_o be_v that_o earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o he_o have_v that_o place_n and_o how_o have_v he_o offend_v the_o parliament_n or_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o think_v he_o will_v be_v their_o enemy_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o former_a parliament_n he_o have_v be_v as_o parliamentary_a as_o any_o other_o a._n his_o name_n be_v sr._n thomas_n wentworth_n a_o gentleman_n both_o for_o birth_n and_o estate_n very_o considerable_a in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o be_v yorkshire_n but_o more_o considerable_a for_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o public_a affair_n not_o only_o of_o that_o country_n but_o general_o of_o the_o kingdom_n either_o as_o burgess_n for_o some_o borough_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o his_o principle_n of_o politic_n they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v general_o proceed_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n else_o that_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v common_o these_o to_o take_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o government_n the_o judgement_n and_o act_n of_o former_a parliament_n which_o be_v common_o call_v precedent_n to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o be_v subject_a to_o extra-parliamentary_a tax_n of_o money_n and_o from_o be_v with_o parliamentary_a tax_n too_o much_o oppress_v to_o preserve_v to_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n of_o body_n from_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n to_o seek_v redress_n of_o grievance_n b._n what_o grievance_n a._n the_o grievance_n be_v common_o such_o as_o these_o the_o king_n too_o much_o liberality_n to_o some_o favourite_n the_o too_o much_o power_n of_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n or_o officer_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o judge_n civil_a or_o spiritual_a but_o especial_o all_o unparliamentary_a raise_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_n and_o common_o of_o late_a till_o such_o grievance_n be_v redress_v they_o refuse_v
general_a the_o irish_a nation_n do_v hate_v the_o name_n of_o subjection_n to_o england_n or_o will_v long_o be_v quiet_a than_o they_o fear_v a_o army_n out_o of_o england_n to_o chastise_v they_o what_o better_a time_n then_o can_v they_o take_v for_o their_o rebellion_n than_o this_o wherein_o they_o be_v encourage_v not_o only_o by_o our_o weakness_n cause_v by_o this_o division_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n but_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o both_o of_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a nation_n but_o what_o do_v the_o parliament_n do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n a._n nothing_o but_o consider_v what_o use_n they_o may_v make_v of_o it_o to_o their_o own_o end_n partly_o by_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o king_n be_v evil_a councillor_n and_o partly_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o press_v and_o order_v of_o soldier_n which_o power_n whosoever_o have_v have_v also_o without_o doubt_n the_o whole_a sovereignty_n b._n when_o come_v the_o king_n back_o a._n he_o come_v back_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n and_o and_o be_v welcome_v with_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o much_o as_o if_o have_v be_v the_o most_o belove_a of_o the_o king_n before_o he_o but_o find_v not_o a_o reception_n by_o the_o parliament_n answerable_a to_o it_o they_o present_o begin_v to_o pick_v new_a quarrel_n against_o he_o out_o of_o every_o thing_n he_o say_v to_o they_o december_n the_o second_o the_o king_n call_v together_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o do_v only_o recommend_v unto_o they_o the_o raise_n of_o succour_n for_o ireland_n b._n what_o quarrel_n can_v they_o pick_v out_o of_o that_o a._n none_o but_o in_o order_n thereto_o as_o they_o may_v pretend_v they_o have_v a_o bill_n in_o agitation_n to_o assert_v the_o power_n of_o levy_v &_o press_v soldier_n to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o take_v from_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o whole_a sovereign_a power_n for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o levy_v and_o command_v of_o the_o soldier_n have_v all_o other_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o claim_v the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o call_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n together_o again_o on_o december_n the_o 14_o and_o then_o press_v again_o the_o business_n of_o ireland_n as_o there_o be_v need_n for_o all_o this_o while_n the_o irish_a be_v murder_v the_o english_a in_o ireland_n and_o strengthen_v themselves_o against_o the_o force_n they_o expect_v to_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o withal_o tell_v they_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o agitation_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n and_o that_o he_o be_v content_v it_o shall_v pass_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la both_o for_o he_o and_o they_o because_o the_o present_a time_n be_v unreasonable_a to_o dispute_v it_o in_o b._n what_o be_v there_o unreasonable_a in_o this_o a._n nothing_o what_o be_v unreasonable_a be_v one_o question_n what_o they_o quarrel_v at_o be_v another_o they_o quarrel_v at_o this_o that_o his_o majesty_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o bill_n while_o it_o be_v in_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n before_o it_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o that_o he_o show_v himself_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o propound_v the_o three_o bill_n both_o which_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o reparation_n against_o those_o by_o who_o evil_a council_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o it_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n b._n this_o be_v cruel_a proceed_n do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n when_o they_o please_v and_o be_v not_o this_o bill_n then_o in_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v lawful_o in_o the_o company_n of_o man_n where_o he_o must_v needs_o hear_v and_o see_v what_o they_o say_v and_o do_v and_o yet_o must_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o same_o company_n for_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o debate_n itself_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o it_o any_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o though_o not_o present_v at_o a_o proposition_n or_o debate_v in_o the_o house_n nevertheless_o hear_v of_o it_o from_o some_o of_o his_o fellow-member_n may_v certain_o not_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o also_o speak_v to_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o to_o make_v the_o king_n give_v up_o his_o friend_n and_o councillor_n to_o they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n banishment_n or_o imprisonment_n for_o their_o good_a will_n to_o he_o be_v such_o a_o tyranny_n over_o a_o king_n no_o king_n ever_o exercise_v over_o any_o subject_a but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o murder_n and_o seldom_o then_o a._n present_o hereupon_o grow_v a_o kind_n of_o war_n between_o the_o peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o of_o the_o secretary_n and_o other_o able_a man_n that_o be_v with_o the_o king_n for_o upon_o the_o 15_o of_o december_n they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n a_o paper_n call_v a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o it_o a_o petition_n both_o which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o remonstrance_n they_o complain_v of_o certain_a mischievous_a design_n of_o a_o malignant_a party_n then_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n grow_v ripe_a and_o do_v set_v forth_o what_o mean_n have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o it_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n what_o rub_n they_o have_v find_v therein_o what_o course_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o restore_n and_o establish_v the_o ancient_a honour_n greatness_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o nation_n and_o of_o those_o design_n the_o promoter_n and_o actor_n be_v they_o say_v 1._o jesuit_n and_o papist_n 2._o the_o bishop_n and_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o cherish_v formality_n as_o a_o support_n of_o their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n 3._o councillor_n and_o courtier_n that_o for_o private_a end_n they_o say_v have_v engage_v themselves_o to_o far_a the_o interest_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n b._n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o also_o some_o of_o the_o court_n may_v have_v in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o private_a interest_n do_v something_o indiscreet_o and_o perhaps_o wicked_o therefore_o i_o pray_v to_o tell_v i_o particular_o what_o their_o crime_n be_v for_o methinks_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v connive_v at_o any_o thing_n against_o his_o own_o supreme_a authority_n a._n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o very_o keen_a against_o they_o that_o be_v against_o the_o king_n they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o all_o they_o do_v be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n but_o accuse_v thereof_o the_o bishop_n councillor_n and_o courtier_n as_o be_v a_o more_o mannerly_a way_n of_o accuse_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o and_o defame_v he_o to_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o charge_n they_o bring_v against_o they_o be_v so_o general_a as_o not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o accusation_n but_o rail_a as_o first_o they_o say_v they_o nourish_v question_n of_o prerogative_n and_o liberty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o seem_v much_o addict_v to_o his_o majesty_n service_n they_o may_v get_v themselves_o into_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n b._n how_o can_v this_o be_v call_v a_o accusation_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o fact_n for_o any_o accuser_n to_o apply_v their_o proof_n to_o or_o their_o witness_n for_o grant_v that_o these_o question_n of_o prerogative_n have_v be_v move_v by_o they_o who_o can_v prove_v that_o their_o end_n be_v to_o gain_v to_o themselves_o and_o friend_n the_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n a._n a_o second_o accusation_n be_v that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o purity_n and_o power_n of_o religion_n b._n that_o be_v cant_v it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n power_n to_o suppress_v the_o power_n of_o religion_n a._n they_o mean_v that_o they_o suppress_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o their_o parliament_n treacherous_a pretension_n a_o three_o that_o they_o cherish_v arminian_n papist_n and_o libertine_n by_o which_o they_o mean_v the_o common_a protestant_n that_o meddle_v not_o with_o dispute_n to_o the_o end_n they_o
thus_o the_o law_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n seem_v very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o especial_o about_o the_o election_n of_o their_o king_n for_o the_o priest_n propound_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o name_v in_o a_o catalogue_n and_o when_o the_o god_n which_o according_a to_o a_o certain_a custom_n be_v carry_v about_o to_o feast_n do_v accept_v of_o he_o the_o multitude_n elect_v for_o their_o king_n and_o present_o adore_v and_o honour_v he_o as_o a_o god_n put_v into_o the_o government_n by_o divine_a providence_n the_o king_n be_v choose_v he_o have_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o life_n limit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n neither_o reward_v nor_o punish_v any_o man_n otherwise_o than_o from_o the_o begin_n be_v establish_v among_o they_o by_o law_n nor_o use_v they_o to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n though_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o it_o but_o to_o send_v some_o officer_n to_o he_o with_o a_o token_n of_o death_n who_o see_v the_o token_n go_v present_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o kill_v himself_o present_o after_o but_o the_o strange_a thing_n of_o all_o be_v that_o which_o they_o do_v concern_v the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n for_o the_o priest_n that_o live_v in_o meroe_n and_o spend_v their_o time_n about_o the_o worship_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n and_o be_v in_o great_a authority_n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o king_n to_o bid_v he_o die_v for_o that_o the_o god_n have_v give_v such_o order_n and_o that_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o immortal_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v neglect_v by_o those_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n mortal_a use_v also_o other_o speech_n to_o he_o with_o man_n of_o simple_a judgement_n that_o have_v not_o reason_n enough_o to_o dispute_v against_o those_o unnecessary_a command_n as_o be_v educate_v under_o a_o old_a and_o indelible_a custom_n be_v content_a to_o admit_v of_o therefore_o in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n do_v obey_v the_o priest_n not_o as_o master_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n but_o as_o have_v their_o reason_n master_v by_o superstition_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o second_o ergamenes_n king_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n have_v have_v his_o breed_n in_o philosophy_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v the_o first_o that_o dare_v dispute_v their_o power_n take_v heart_n as_o befit_v a_o king_n come_v with_o soldier_n to_o a_o place_n call_v abaton_n where_o be_v then_o the_o golden_a temple_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n kill_v all_o the_o priest_n abolish_v the_o custom_n and_o rectify_v the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o will_n b._n though_o they_o that_o be_v kill_v be_v most_o damnable_a impostor_n yet_o the_o act_n be_v cruel_a a._n it_o be_v so_o but_o be_v not_o the_o priest_n cruel_a to_o cause_v their_o king_n who_o a_o little_a before_o they_o adore_v as_o god_n to_o make_v away_o themselves_o the_o king_n kill_v they_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n they_o he_o out_o of_o ambition_n or_o love_n of_o change_n the_o king_n act_n may_v be_v colour_v with_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n the_o priest_n have_v no_o pretence_n against_o their_o king_n who_o be_v certain_o very_o godly_a or_o else_o will_v never_o have_v obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o priest_n by_o a_o messenger_n unarm_v to_o kill_v themselves_o our_o late_a king_n the_o best_a king_n perhaps_o that_o ever_o be_v you_o know_v be_v murder_v have_v be_v first_o persecute_v by_o war_n at_o the_o incitement_n of_o presbyterian_a minister_n who_o be_v therefore_o guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o all_o that_o fall_v in_o that_o war_n which_o be_v i_o believe_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n near_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n have_v it_o not_o be_v much_o better_a that_o those_o seditious_a minister_n which_o be_v not_o perhaps_o a_o thousand_o have_v be_v all_o kill_v before_o that_o they_o have_v preach_v it_o have_v be_v i_o confess_v a_o great_a massacre_n but_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v a_o great_a b._n i_o be_o glad_a the_o bishop_n be_v out_o at_o this_o business_n as_o ambitious_a as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o that_o business_n for_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o it_o a._n but_o i_o intend_v not_o by_o these_o quotation_n to_o commend_v either_o the_o divinity_n nor_o the_o philosophy_n of_o those_o heathen_a people_n but_o to_o show_v only_o what_o the_o reputation_n of_o those_o science_n can_v effect_v among_o the_o people_n for_o their_o divinity_n be_v nothing_o but_o idolatry_n and_o their_o philosophy_n except_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o from_o they_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v get_v by_o long_a observation_n and_o study_n in_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n very_o little_a and_o that_o in_o great_a part_n abuse_v in_o astrology_n and_o fortune-telling_n whereas_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o nation_n now_o consider_v apart_o from_o the_o mixture_n that_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o part_n retain_v here_o of_o the_o babble_a philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o greek_n that_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o religion_n and_o serve_v only_o to_o breed_v disaffection_n dissension_n and_o final_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n as_o we_o have_v late_o find_v by_o dear_a experience_n in_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o episcopal_v be_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o for_o these_o difference_n both_o party_n as_o they_o be_v in_o power_n not_o only_o suppress_v the_o tenant_n of_o one_o another_o but_o also_o whatsoever_o doctrine_n look_v with_o a_o ill_a aspect_n upon_o their_o interest_n and_o consequent_o all_o true_a philosophy_n especial_o civil_a and_o moral_a which_o can_v never_o appear_v propitious_a to_o ambition_n or_o to_o a_o exemption_n from_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n after_o the_o king_n have_v accuse_v the_o lord_n kimbolton_n a_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o hollis_n haslâ—rig_n hampden_n prinn_n and_o stroud_n five_o member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o after_o the_o parliament_n have_v voted_n out_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n they_o pursue_v especial_o two_o thing_n in_o their_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o king_n will_v declare_v who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o advise_v he_o to_o go_v as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o parliament-house_n to_o apprehend_v they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o stick_v upon_o his_o majesty_n the_o dishonour_n of_o desert_v his_o friend_n and_o betray_v they_o to_o his_o enemy_n the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o will_v allow_v a_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n for_o which_o they_o pretend_v they_o can_v not_o else_o sit_v in_o safety_n which_o pretence_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o upbraid_v of_o his_o majesty_n for_o come_v to_o parliament_n better_o accompany_v than_o ordinary_a to_o seize_v the_o say_v five_o seditious_a member_n b._n i_o see_v no_o reason_n in_o petition_v for_o a_o guard_n they_o shall_v determine_v it_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o command_n by_o name_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n unless_o they_o mean_v the_o king_n shall_v understand_v it_o a_o guard_n against_o himself_o a._n their_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v understand_v it_o so_o and_o as_o i_o very_o believe_v they_o mean_v he_o shall_v take_v it_o as_o a_o affront_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o understand_v it_o so_o deny_v to_o grant_v it_o though_o he_o be_v willing_a if_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v satisfy_v to_o command_v such_o a_o guard_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o will_v be_v responsible_a for_o to_o god_n almighty_a beside_o this_o the_o city_n of_o london_n petition_v the_o king_n put_v upon_o it_o no_o doubt_n by_o some_o member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n to_o put_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o trust_n mean_v such_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v approve_v of_o and_o so_o appoint_v a_o guard_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n this_o method_n of_o bring_v petition_n in_o a_o tumultary_a manner_n by_o great_a multitude_n of_o clamorous_a people_n be_v ordinary_a with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o ambition_n can_v never_o have_v be_v serve_v by_o way_n of_o prayer_n and_o request_n without_o extraordinary_a terror_n after_o the_o king_n have_v wave_v the_o
prosecution_n of_o the_o five_o member_n but_o deny_v to_o make_v know_v who_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o question_v the_o attorney_n general_n who_o by_o the_o king_n command_n have_v exhibit_v the_o article_n against_o they_o and_o vote_v he_o a_o breaker_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliameut_n and_o no_o doubt_n have_v make_v he_o feel_v their_o cruelty_n if_o he_o have_v not_o speedy_o flee_v the_o land_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n they_o make_v a_o order_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v the_o go_v over_o of_o popish_a commander_n into_o ireland_n not_o so_o much_o fear_v that_o as_o that_o by_o this_o the_o king_n himself_o choose_n his_o commander_n for_o that_o service_n may_v aid_v himself_o out_o of_o ireland_n against_o the_o parliament_n but_o this_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o petition_n they_o send_v his_o majesty_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o the_o twenty_o seven_o or_o twenty_o eight_o of_o january_n 1641._o wherein_o they_o desire_v in_o effect_n the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o england_n though_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sovereignty_n they_o challenge_v it_o not_o while_o the_o king_n be_v live_v for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fear_n and_o danger_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o mischievous_a design_n of_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o it_o may_v be_v prevent_v they_o pray_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o put_v forthwith_o first_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n second_o all_o other_o fort_n three_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o they_o style_v a_o necessary_a petition_n b._n be_v there_o real_o any_o such_o fear_n and_o danger_n general_o conceive_v here_o or_o do_v there_o appear_v any_o enemy_n at_o that_o time_n with_o such_o design_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o petition_n a._n yes_o but_o no_o other_o fear_n of_o danger_n but_o such_o as_o discreet_a and_o honest_a man_n may_v just_o have_v of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o who_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v it_o be_v also_o worth_a observe_v that_o this_o petition_n begin_v with_o these_o word_n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n so_o stupid_a they_o be_v as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o most_o absolute_a sovereignty_n the_o king_n be_v now_o at_o windsor_n to_o avoid_v the_o tumult_n of_o the_o common_a people_n before_o the_o gate_n at_o whitehall_n together_o with_o the_o clamour_n and_o affront_v there_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n after_o he_o come_v to_o hampton_n court_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o dover_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n his_o daughter_n where_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n embark_v for_o holland_n but_o the_o king_n return_v to_o greenwich_n whence_o he_o send_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o so_o go_v with_o they_o towards_o york_n b._n do_v the_o lord_n join_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o petition_n for_o the_o militia_n a._n it_o appear_v so_o by_o the_o title_n but_o i_o believe_v they_o dare_v not_o but_o do_v it_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v they_o but_o for_o a_o cypher_n man_n of_o title_n only_o without_o real_a power_n but_o they_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o never_o intend_v they_o shall_v be_v sharer_n in_o it_o b._n what_o answer_v make_v the_o king_n to_o this_o petition_n a._n that_o when_o he_o shall_v know_v the_o extent_n of_o power_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o those_o person_n who_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o likewise_o to_o what_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v limit_v that_o no_o power_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o his_o majesty_n alone_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n than_o he_o will_v declare_v that_o for_o the_o secure_v they_o from_o all_o danger_n or_o jealousy_n of_o any_o than_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v content_a to_o put_v into_o all_o the_o place_n both_o fort_n and_o militia_n in_o the_o several_a county_n such_o person_n as_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v either_o approve_v or_o recommend_v unto_o he_o so_o that_o they_o declare_v before_o unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n who_o they_o approve_v or_o recommend_v unless_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v name_v against_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v just_a and_o unquestionable_a exception_n b._n what_o power_n for_o what_o time_n and_o to_o who_o do_v the_o parliament_n grant_v concern_v the_o militia_n a._n the_o same_o power_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o plant_v in_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o his_o deputy-lieutenant_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o without_o other_o limitation_n of_o time_n but_o their_o own_o pleasure_n b._n who_o be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v this_o power_n a._n there_o be_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o print_v they_o be_v very_o many_o and_o most_o of_o they_o lord_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v they_o name_v for_o to_o name_v they_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o brand_v they_o with_o the_o mark_n of_o disloyalty_n or_o of_o folly_n when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o they_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n with_o a_o new_a petition_n for_o the_o militia_n also_o present_o after_o they_o send_v a_o message_n to_o his_o majesty_n pray_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o prince_n at_o hampton_n court_n but_o the_o king_n grant_v neither_o b._n howsoever_o it_o be_v well_o do_v of_o they_o to_o get_v hostage_n if_o they_o can_v of_o the_o king_n before_o he_o go_v from_o they_o a._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n invite_v man_n to_o bring_v in_o money_n by_o way_n of_o adventure_n according_a to_o these_o proposition_n first_o that_o two_o million_o and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o adventurer_n in_o this_o proportion_n for_o a_o adventure_n of_o 200_o l._n 1000_o acre_n in_o ulster_n 300_o l._n 1000_o acre_n in_o conaught_n 450_o l._n 1000_o acre_n in_o munster_n 600_o l._n 1000_o acre_n in_o leinster_n all_o according_a to_o english_a measure_n and_o consist_v of_o meadow_n arable_a and_o profitable_a pasture_n bogs_n wood_n and_o barren_a mountain_n be_v cast_v in_o over_o and_o above_o second_o a_o revenue_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o 1d_o to_o 3d._n on_o every_o acre_n three_o that_o commission_n shall_v be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o erect_v manor_n settle_v waste_v and_o commons_o maintain_v preach_v minister_n to_o create_v corporation_n and_o to_o regulate_v plantation_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o proposition_n concern_v only_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_v subscribe_v by_o the_o adventurer_n and_o to_o those_o proposition_n his_o majesty_n assent_v but_o to_o the_o petition_n for_o the_o militia_n his_o majesty_n deny_v his_o assent_n b._n if_o he_o have_v not_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v it_o a_o great_a wonder_n what_o do_v the_o parliament_n after_o this_o a._n they_o send_v he_o another_o petition_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v at_o theobalds_n in_o his_o way_n to_o york_n wherein_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o unless_o he_o be_v please_v to_o assure_v they_o by_o those_o messenger_n they_o send_v that_o he_o will_v speedy_o apply_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o former_a desire_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n etc._n etc._n they_o petition_v his_o majesty_n also_o to_o let_v the_o prince_n stay_v at_o st._n james_n be_v or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n house_n near_o london_n they_o tell_v he_o also_o that_o the_o power_n of_o raise_v order_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o corporation_n without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o have_v put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n have_v do_v nothing_o therein_o but_o by_o direction_n of_o both_o house_n and_o what_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n b._n what_o answer_v make_v the_o king_n to_o this_o a._n it_o
be_v a_o put_n of_o themselves_o into_o arm_n and_o under_o officer_n such_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v approve_v of_o four_o they_o vote_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v again_o desire_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v continue_v about_o london_n last_o they_o vote_v a_o declaration_n to_o be_v send_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o both_o the_o house_n wherein_o they_o accuse_v his_o majesty_n of_o a_o design_n of_o alter_a religion_n though_o not_o direct_o he_o but_o they_o that_o counsel_v he_o who_o they_o also_o accuse_v of_o be_v the_o inviter_n and_o fomenter_n of_o the_o scotch_a war_n and_o framer_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o upbraid_v the_o king_n again_o for_o accuse_v the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n and_o of_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o bring_v up_o his_o army_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o the_o scot_n to_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o parliament_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n reply_v from_o newmarket_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o both_o house_n that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n refusal_n the_o ordinance_n agree_v upon_o by_o both_o house_n for_o the_o militia_n do_v oblige_v the_o people_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o also_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v execute_v any_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n without_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n send_v a_o message_n to_o both_o house_n from_o huntingdon_n require_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n establish_v and_o prohibit_v all_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o their_o ordinance_n to_o execute_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o militia_n which_o be_v not_o by_o those_o law_n warrant_v upon_o this_o the_o parliament_n vote_n a_o stand_n to_o their_o former_a vote_n as_o also_o that_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o have_v this_o not_o only_o question_v but_o contradict_v be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n b._n i_o think_v that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n aught_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v for_o what_o be_v it_o else_o to_o make_v a_o law_n but_o to_o declare_v what_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o militia_n but_o also_o the_o legislative_a power_n a._n they_o have_v so_o but_o i_o make_v account_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o indeed_o all_o power_n possible_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n after_o this_o they_o seize_v such_o money_n as_o be_v due_a to_o his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o upon_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n that_o they_o may_v disable_v he_o every_o way_n they_o possible_o can_v they_o send_v he_o also_o many_o other_o contumelious_a message_n and_o petition_n after_o his_o come_n to_o york_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o indisposition_n of_o body_n can_v not_o command_v the_o fleet_n in_o person_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n when_o they_o know_v the_o king_n have_v put_v sir_n john_n pennington_n in_o it_o before_o b._n to_o what_o end_n do_v the_o king_n entertain_v so_o many_o petition_n message_n declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n and_o vouchsafe_v his_o answer_n to_o they_o when_o he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o clear_o see_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v from_o he_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o consequent_o his_o life_n for_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o their_o safety_n to_o let_v either_o he_o or_o his_o issue_n live_v after_o they_o have_v do_v he_o so_o great_a injury_n a._n beside_o this_o the_o parliament_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o committee_n reside_v at_o york_n to_o spy_v what_o his_o majesty_n do_v and_o to_o inform_v the_o parliament_n thereof_o and_o also_o to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o gain_v the_o people_n of_o that_o county_n to_o his_o party_n so_o that_o when_o his_o majesty_n be_v court_v the_o gentleman_n there_o the_o committee_n be_v instigate_a of_o the_o yeomanry_n against_o himâ—_n to_o which_o also_o the_o minister_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v so_o that_o the_o king_n lose_v his_o opportunity_n at_o york_n b._n why_o do_v not_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o committee_n into_o his_o hand_n or_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o town_n a._n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o believe_v he_o know_v the_o parliament_n have_v a_o great_a party_n than_o he_o not_o only_o in_o yorkshire_n but_o also_o in_o york_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o king_n upon_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o have_v the_o magazine_n of_o hull_n to_o remain_v still_o there_o for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n think_v fit_a to_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o appoint_a governor_n of_o the_o town_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n but_o the_o townsman_n have_v be_v already_o corrupt_v by_o the_o parliament_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o but_o refuse_v not_o to_o receive_v sir_n john_n hotham_n appoint_v to_o be_v governor_n by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n therefore_o come_v before_o the_o town_n guard_v only_o by_o a_o few_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o a_o few_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v deny_v entrance_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n for_o which_o act_n he_o present_o cause_v sir_n john_n hotham_n to_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n require_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o say_v hotham_n and_o that_o the_o town_n and_o magazine_n may_v be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n make_v no_o answer_n but_o instead_o thereof_o publish_v another_o declaration_n in_o which_o they_o omit_v nothing_o of_o their_o former_a slander_n against_o his_o majesty_n government_n but_o insert_v certain_a proposition_n declarative_a of_o their_o own_o pretend_a right_o viz._n i._o that_o whatsoever_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n ii_o that_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v limit_n to_o bound_v their_o proceed_n iii_o that_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a may_v dispose_v of_o any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a have_v a_o right_a and_o that_o they_o without_o the_o king_n be_v this_o parliament_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o public_a good_a and_o that_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v not_o necessary_a iv._o that_o no_o member_n of_o either_o house_n ought_v to_o be_v trouble_v for_o treason_n felony_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n unless_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o bring_v before_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o give_v leave_v to_o proceed_v if_o they_o see_v cause_n v._o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o both_o house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n vi_o that_o the_o levy_v of_o force_n against_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n be_v not_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o levy_v of_o war_n against_o his_o politic_a person_n viz._n his_o law_n etc._n etc._n vii_o that_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o his_o person_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o discharge_v that_o trust_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_v whether_o he_o have_v discharge_v his_o trust_n or_o not_o viii_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o king_n when_o they_o will_n b._n this_o be_v plain-dealing_a and_o without_o hypocrisy_n can_v the_o city_n of_o london_n swallow_v this_o a._n yes_o and_o more_o too_o if_o need_v be_v london_n you_o know_v have_v a_o great_a belly_n but_o no_o palate_n nor_o taste_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o henry_n iv._o among_o the_o article_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n take_v there_o be_v one_o run_v thus_o concedes_fw-la justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o promitos_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corroborandas_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o the_o parliament_n urge_v for_o their_o legislative_a authority_n and_o therefore_o interpret_v quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elâ—gerit_fw-la which_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v as_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v to_o protect_v and_o corroborate_v law_n before_o they_o be_v
house_n from_o july_n the_o 26_o to_o aug._n the_o 6_o and_o clap_v in_o prison_n some_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a citizen_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v one_o b._n cromwell_n have_v power_n enough_o now_o to_o restore_v the_o king_n why_o do_v he_o not_o a._n his_o main_a end_n be_v to_o set_v himself_o in_o his_o place_n the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o reserve_n against_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v in_o his_o pocket_n he_o have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v now_o a_o impediment_n to_o he_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o army_n be_v a_o trouble_n to_o let_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o have_v be_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o hope_n to_o murder_v he_o private_o beside_o the_o horror_n of_o the_o act_n now_o whilst_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o lieutenant_n general_n will_v have_v make_v he_o odious_a without_o farther_v his_o design_n there_o be_v nothing_o better_o for_o his_o purpose_n than_o to_o let_v he_o escape_v from_o hampton-court_n where_o he_o be_v too_o near_o the_o parliament_n whither_o he_o please_v beyond_o sea_n for_o though_o cromwell_n have_v a_o great_a party_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n whilst_o they_o see_v not_o his_o ambition_n to_o be_v their_o master_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v be_v his_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o that_o have_v appear_v to_o make_v the_o king_n attempt_v a_o escape_n some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n by_o cromwel_n direction_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o adjutator_n mean_v to_o murder_v he_o and_o withal_o cause_v a_o rumour_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v general_o spread_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v that_o way_n also_o come_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n as_o it_o do_v the_o king_n therefore_o in_o a_o dark_a and_o rainy_a night_n his_o guard_n be_v retire_v as_o it_o be_v think_v on_o purpose_n leave_v hampton-court_n and_o go_v to_o the_o seaside_n about_o southampton_n where_o a_o vessel_n have_v be_v bespeak_v to_o transport_v he_o but_o fail_v so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o trust_v himself_o with_o colonel_n hammond_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n expect_v perhaps_o some_o kindness_n from_o he_o for_o doctor_n hammonds_n sake_n brother_n to_o the_o colonel_n and_o his_o majesty_n much-favoured_a chaplain_n but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o the_o colonel_n send_v to_o his_o master_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o receive_v their_o order_n concern_v he_o this_o go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o cromwel_n design_n who_o neither_o know_v whither_o nor_o which_o way_n he_o will_v go_v nor_o have_v hammond_n know_v any_o more_o than_o other_o man_n if_o the_o ship_n have_v come_v to_o the_o appoint_a place_n in_o due_a time_n b._n if_o the_o king_n have_v escape_v into_o france_n may_v not_o the_o french_a have_v assist_v he_o with_o force_n to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o frustrate_v the_o design_n both_o of_o cromwell_n and_o all_o other_o the_o king_n enemy_n a._n yes_o much_o just_a as_o they_o assist_v his_o son_n our_o present_n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n who_o two_o year_n before_o flee_v thither_o out_o of_o cornwall_n b._n it_o be_v methinks_v no_o great_a policy_n in_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o favour_n so_o often_o as_o they_o do_v one_o another_o rebel_n especial_o when_o they_o rebel_v against_o monarchy_n itself_o they_o shall_v rather_o first_o make_v a_o league_n against_o rebellion_n and_o afterward_o if_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n fight_v one_o against_o another_o nor_o will_v that_o serve_v the_o turn_n among_o christian_a sovereign_n till_o preach_v be_v better_a look_v to_o whereby_o the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o verse_n in_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a or_o latin_a bible_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o depose_n and_o assassinate_v of_o god_n anoint_v and_o yet_o converse_v with_o those_o divinity_n disputer_n as_o long_o as_o you_o will_v you_o will_v hardly_o find_v one_o in_o a_o hundred_o discreet_a enough_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o great_a affair_n either_o of_o war_n or_o peace_n it_o be_v not_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n though_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o every_o man_n consent_n express_o that_o can_v enable_v a_o subject_a to_o do_v his_o office_n it_o be_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o then_o by_o and_o by_o to_o cry_v out_o as_o some_o minister_n do_v in_o the_o pulpit_n to_o your_o tent_n o_o israel_n common_a people_n know_v nothing_o of_o right_a or_o wrong_n by_o their_o own_o meditation_n they_o must_v therefore_o be_v teach_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o calamity_n ever_o follow_v disobedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a our_o rebel_n be_v public_o teach_v rebellion_n in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o the_o do_v of_o what_o the_o preacher_n forbid_v or_o the_o omit_v of_o what_o they_o advise_v but_o now_o the_o king_n be_v the_o parliament_n prisoner_n why_o do_v not_o the_o presbyterian_o advance_v their_o own_o interest_n by_o restore_v he_o a._n the_o parliament_n in_o which_o there_o be_v more_o presbyterian_o yet_o then_o independent_o may_v have_v get_v what_o they_o will_v of_o the_o king_n during_o his_o life_n if_o they_o have_v not_o by_o a_o unconscionable_a and_o sottish_a ambition_n obstruct_v the_o way_n to_o their_o end_n they_o send_v he_o four_o proposition_n to_o be_v sign_v and_o past_a by_o he_o as_o act_n of_o parliament_n tell_v he_o when_o these_o be_v grant_v they_o will_v send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o of_o any_o other_o article_n first_o the_o proposition_n be_v these_o that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v have_v the_o militia_n and_o power_n of_o levy_v money_n to_o maintain_v it_o for_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o that_o term_n the_o exercise_n thereof_o to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n in_o case_n the_o parliament_n think_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v in_o it_o b._n this_o first_o article_n take_v from_o the_o king_n the_o militia_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a sovereignty_n for_o ever_o a._n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o himself_o and_o declare_v void_a all_o oath_n and_o declaration_n make_v by_o he_o against_o the_o parliament_n b._n this_o be_v to_o make_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o war_n and_o of_o all_o the_o blood_n spill_v therein_o a._n the_o three_o be_v to_o take_v away_o all_o title_n of_o honour_n confer_v by_o the_o king_n since_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v carry_v to_o he_o in_o may_n 1642._o the_o four_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v adjourn_v themselves_o when_o and_o to_o what_o place_n and_o for_o what_o time_n they_o please_v these_o proposition_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v as_o he_o have_v reason_n but_o send_v other_o of_o his_o own_o not_o much_o less_o advantageous_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o desire_v a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o parliament_n deny_v they_o to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n vote_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o address_n make_v to_o he_o nor_o message_n receive_v from_o he_o but_o they_o will_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o and_o this_o they_o vote_v partly_o upon_o the_o speech_n and_o menace_n of_o the_o army-faction_n then_o present_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereof_o one_o advise_v these_o three_o point_n 1._o to_o secure_v the_o king_n in_o some_o inland_n castle_n with_o guard_n 2._o to_o draw_v up_o article_n of_o impeachment_n against_o he_o 3._o to_o lay_v he_o by_o and_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o another_o say_v that_o his_o deny_v the_o four_o bill_n be_v the_o deny_v protection_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o may_v deny_v he_o subjection_n and_o add_v that_o till_o the_o parliament_n forsake_v the_o army_n the_o army_n will_v never_o forsake_v the_o parliament_n this_o be_v threaten_v last_o of_o all_o cromwell_n himself_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v now_o expect_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v govern_v and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o any_o long_o let_v the_o people_n expect_v their_o safety_n from_o a_o man_n who_o heart_n god_n have_v harden_v nor_o let_v those_o that_o have_v so_o well_o defend_v the_o parliament_n be_v leave_v afterward_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n lest_o they_o seek_v their_o safety_n some_o other_o way_n this_o again_o be_v threaten_v as_o also_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o sword_n when_o he_o speak_v it_o and_o hereupon_o the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n be_v make_v a_o
not_o sit_v in_o this_o house_n till_o far_a order_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o the_o rump_n recover_v their_o authority_n may_v the_o seven_o 1659._o which_o they_o lose_v in_o april_n 1653._o b._n see_v there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o shift_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n i_o pray_v you_o for_o memory_n sake_n repeat_v they_o brief_o in_o time_n and_o order_n a._n first_o from_o 1640_o to_o 1648._o when_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v dispute_v between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o presbyterian_a parliament_n second_o from_o 1648._o to_o 1653._o the_o power_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o vote_v the_o tryel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o declare_v themselves_o without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o long-parliament_n two_o faction_n the_o presbyterian_a and_o independent_o the_o former_a whereof_o seek_v only_a subjection_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o destruction_n direct_o the_o latter_a seek_v his_o destruction_n and_o this_o part_n be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o rump_n three_o from_o april_n the_o twenty_o to_o july_n the_o four_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o council_n of_o state_n constitute_v by_o cromwell_n four_o from_o july_n the_o four_o to_o december_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n call_v unto_o it_o by_o cromwell_n who_o he_o term_v man_n of_o fidelity_n and_o integrity_n and_o make_v they_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v call_v in_o contempt_n one_o of_o the_o member_n barebone_n parliament_n five_o from_o december_n the_o twelve_o 1653_o to_o september_n the_o three_o 1658._o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n with_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n six_o from_o september_n 1658_o to_o april_n the_o twenty_o five_o 1659._o richard_n cromwell_n have_v it_o as_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n seven_o from_o april_n the_o twenty_o five_o 1659._o to_o may_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v no_o where_o eight_o from_o may_n the_o seven_o 1659._o the_o rump_n which_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n 1653._o recover_v it_o again_o and_o shall_v lose_v it_o again_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o safety_n and_o again_o recover_v it_o and_o again_o lose_v it_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n b._n by_o who_o and_o by_o what_o art_n come_v the_o rump_n to_o be_v turn_v out_o the_o second_o time_n a._n one_o will_v think_v they_o safe_a enough_o the_o army_n in_o scotland_n which_o when_o it_o be_v in_o london_n have_v help_v oliver_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o rump_n submit_v now_o beg_v pardon_n and_o promise_a obedience_n the_o soldier_n in_o town_n have_v their_o pay_n mend_v and_o the_o commander_n every_o where_o take_v the_o old_a engagement_n whereby_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v their_o authority_n heretofore_o they_o also_o receive_v their_o commission_n in_o the_o house_n itself_o from_o the_o speaker_n who_o be_v generalissimo_n fleetwood_n be_v make_v lieutenant-general_n with_o such_o and_o so_o many_o limitation_n as_o be_v think_v necessary_a by_o the_o rump_n that_o remember_v how_o they_o have_v be_v serve_v by_o their_o general_n oliver_n also_o henry_n cromwell_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n have_v resign_v his_o commission_n by_o command_n return_v into_o england_n but_o lambert_n to_o who_o as_o be_v say_v oliver_n have_v promise_v the_o succession_n and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rump_n know_v the_o way_n to_o the_o protectorship_n by_o oliver_n own_o footstep_n be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o it_o upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n which_o present_v itself_o present_o after_o beside_o some_o plot_n of_o royalist_n who_o after_o the_o old_a fashion_n they_o again_o persecute_v there_o be_v a_o insurrection_n make_v against_o they_o by_o presbyterian_o in_o cheshire_n head_v by_o sir_n george_n booth_n one_o of_o the_o seclude_v member_n they_o be_v in_o number_n about_o three_o thousand_o and_o their_o pretence_n be_v for_o a_o free-parliament_n there_o be_v a_o great_a talk_n of_o another_o rise_n or_o endeavour_n to_o rise_v in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o suppress_v sir_n george_n booth_n the_o rump_n send_v down_o more_o than_o a_o sufficient_a army_n under_o lambert_n which_o quick_o defeat_v the_o cheshire_n party_n and_o recover_v chester_n leverpool_n and_o all_o the_o other_o place_n they_o have_v seize_v divers_a of_o their_o commander_n in_o and_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v take_v prisoner_n whereof_o sir_n george_n booth_n himself_o be_v one_o this_o exploit_n do_v lambert_n before_o his_o return_n caress_v his_o soldier_n with_o a_o entertainment_n at_o his_o own_o house_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o get_v their_o consent_n to_o a_o petition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n that_o a_o general_n may_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o army_n as_o be_v unfit_a that_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o power_n extrinsic_a to_o itself_o b._n i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o unfitness_n a._n nor_o i._n but_o it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o action_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n but_o it_o so_o much_o displease_v the_o rump_n that_o they_o vote_v that_o the_o have_v of_o more_o general_n be_v in_o the_o army_n than_o be_v already_o settle_v be_v unnecessary_a burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n b._n this_o be_v not_o oliver_n method_n for_o though_o this_o cheshire_n victory_n have_v be_v as_o glorious_a as_o that_o of_o oliver_n at_o dunbar_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o victory_n that_o make_v oliver_n general_n but_o the_o resignation_n of_o fairfax_n and_o the_o proffer_n of_o it_o to_o cromwell_n by_o the_o parliament_n a._n but_o lambert_n think_v so_o well_o of_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d to_o expect_v it_o therefore_o at_o his_o return_n to_o london_n he_o and_o other_o officer_n assemble_v at_o wallingford-house_n draw_v their_o petition_n into_o form_n and_o call_v it_o a_o representation_n wherein_o the_o chief_a point_n be_v to_o have_v a_o general_n with_o many_o other_o of_o less_o importance_n that_o be_v add_v and_o this_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o house_n octob._n the_o four_o by_o major_a general_n desborough_n and_o this_o so_o far_o forth_o awe_v they_o as_o to_o reach_v they_o so_o much_o good_a manner_n as_o to_o promise_v to_o take_v it_o present_o into_o debate_n which_o they_o do_v and_o octob._n the_o 12_o have_v recover_v their_o spirit_n voted_n that_o the_o commission_n of_o lambert_n desborough_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n at_o wallingford-house_n shall_v be_v void_a item_n that_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o commission_n to_o fleet-wood_n monk_n heslerig_n walton_n morley_n and_o overton_n till_o february_n the_o 12_o follow_v and_o to_o make_v this_o good_a against_o the_o force_n they_o expect_v from_o lambert_n they_o order_v heslerig_n and_o morley_n to_o issue_n warrant_v to_o such_o officer_n as_o they_o can_v trust_v to_o bring_v their_o soldier_n next_o morning_n into_o westminster_n which_o be_v do_v somewhat_o too_o late_o for_o lambert_n have_v first_o bring_v his_o soldier_n thither_o and_o beset_v the_o house_n and_o turn_v back_o the_o speaker_n which_o be_v then_o come_v to_o it_o but_o heslerig_n force_n march_v about_o st._n james_n park_n wall_n come_v into_o st._n margaret_n churchyard_n and_o so_o both_o party_n look_v all_o day_n one_o upon_o another_o like_a enemy_n but_o offer_v not_o to_o fight_v whereby_o the_o rump_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o officer_n continue_v their_o meeting_n as_o before_o at_o wallingford-house_n there_o they_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o with_o some_o few_o of_o the_o city_n a_o committee_n which_o they_o call_v the_o committee_n of_o safety_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v lambert_n and_o vane_n who_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o call_v delinquent_n to_o trial_n to_o suppress_v rebellion_n to_o treat_v with_o foreign_a state_n etc._n etc._n you_o see_v now_o the_o rump_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o salus_n populi_n transfer_v to_o a_o council_n of_o officer_n and_o yet_o lambert_n hope_v for_o it_o in_o the_o end_n but_o one_o of_o their_o limitation_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v within_o six_o week_n present_a to_o the_o army_n a_o new_a model_n of_o the_o government_n if_o they_o have_v do_v so_o do_v you_o think_v they_o will_v have_v prefer_v lambert_n or_o any_o other_o to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rather_o than_o themselves_o b._n i_o think_v not_o when_o the_o rump_n have_v put_v into_o commission_n among_o a_o few_o other_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n general_n monk_n
the_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 1640_o to_o 1660._o by_o t._n h._n religio_fw-la p_o perit_fw-la scelerosa_fw-la atque_fw-la impia_fw-la facta_fw-la tantum_n religio_fw-la potuit_fw-la suadere_fw-la malorum_fw-la lucret._n de_fw-fr natur._n rer._n lib._n i._n placavi_fw-la sanguine_a deos._n hor._n serm._n lib._n ii_o satyr_n 3._o quicquid_fw-la delirant_fw-la reges_fw-la plectuntur_fw-la achivi_fw-la hor._n cui_fw-la potior_fw-la patria_fw-la fuit_fw-la interdicta_fw-la voluptas_fw-la hor._n lib._n i._n epist_n 6._o sociusque_fw-la fraternae_fw-la necis_fw-la sua_fw-la urbs_fw-la haec_fw-la periret_fw-la dextera_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la hor._n epod._n 16._o print_a in_o the_o year_n 1679._o the_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n a._n if_o in_o time_n as_o in_o place_n there_o be_v degree_n of_o high_a and_o low_a i_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o high_a of_o time_n whould_v be_v that_o which_o pass_v betwixt_o 1640_o and_o 1660._o for_o he_o that_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o devil_n mountain_n shall_v have_v look_v upon_o the_o world_n and_o observe_v the_o action_n of_o man_n especial_o in_o england_n may_v have_v have_v a_o prospect_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o injustice_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o folly_n that_o the_o world_n can_v afford_v and_o how_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o then_o hypocrisy_n and_o self-conceit_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v double_a iniquity_n and_o the_o other_o double_a folly_n b._n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o behold_v the_o prospect_n you_o that_o have_v live_v in_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o your_o age_n wherein_o man_n use_v to_o see_v best_a into_o good_a and_o evil_a i_o pray_v you_o set_v i_o that_o can_v not_o see_v so_o well_o upon_o the_o same_o mountain_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o action_n you_o then_o see_v &_o of_o their_o cause_n pretension_n justice_n order_n artifice_n and_o event_n a._n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v monarchical_a and_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v charles_n the_o i._o of_o that_o name_n hold_v the_o sovereignty_n by_o right_a of_o a_o descent_n continue_v above_o 600_o year_n and_o from_o a_o much_o long_a descent_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n henry_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n that_o want_v no_o virtue_n either_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n nor_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n towards_o his_o god_n in_o the_o well-governing_a of_o his_o subject_n b._n how_o can_v he_o than_o miscarry_v have_v in_o every_o county_n so_o many_o train'dband_n as_o will_v put_v together_o have_v make_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n and_o divers_a magazenes_n of_o ammunition_n in_o place_n fortify_v a._n if_o those_o soldier_n have_v be_v as_o they_o and_o all_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o his_o majesty_n command_n the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o k._n james_n but_o the_o people_n be_v corrupt_v general_o and_o disobedient_a person_n esteem_v the_o best_a patriot_n b_o but_o sure_a there_o be_v man_n enough_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v ill-affected_a to_o have_v make_v a_o army_n sufficient_a for_o to_o have_v keep_v the_o people_n from_o unite_n into_o a_o body_n able_a to_o oppose_v he_o a._n true_o if_o the_o king_n have_v have_v money_n i_o think_v he_o may_v have_v have_v soldier_n enough_o in_o england_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o the_o common_a people_n that_o care_v much_o for_o either_o of_o the_o cause_n but_o will_v have_v take_v any_o side_n for_o pay_v and_o plunder_v but_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v very_o low_a and_o his_o enemy_n that_o pretend_v the_o people_n ease_n from_o tax_n and_o other_o specious_a thing_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o most_o city_n and_o corporate_a town_n in_o england_n and_o of_o many_o particular_a person_n beside_o b._n but_o how_o come_v the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o corrupt_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v they_o that_o do_v so_o seduce_v they_o a._n the_o seducer_n be_v of_o divers_a sort_n one_o sort_n be_v minister_n minister_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o of_o christ_n and_o sometime_o in_o their_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n god_n ambassador_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n to_o govern_v every_o one_o his_o parish_n and_o their_o assembly_n the_o whole_a nation_n second_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n though_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o which_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o england_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n abolish_v do_v still_o retain_v a_o belief_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n and_o these_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o papist_n as_o the_o minister_n i_o mention_v before_o be_v common_o call_v presbyterian_o three_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trouble_n be_v not_o discover_v but_o short_o after_o declare_v themselves_o for_o a_o liberty_n in_o religion_n and_o those_o of_o different_a opinion_n one_o from_o another_o some_o of_o they_o because_o they_o will_v have_v all_o congregation_n free_a and_o independent_a upon_o one_o another_o be_v call_v independent_n other_o that_o hold_v baptism_n to_o infant_n and_o such_o as_o understand_v not_o into_o what_o they_o be_v baptise_a to_o be_v ineffectual_a be_v call_v therefore_o anabaptist_n other_o that_o hold_v that_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o time_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v fifth-momarchy-man_n beside_o divers_a other_o sect_n as_o quaker_n adamite_n etc._n etc._n who_o name_n and_o peculiar_a doctrine_n i_o do_v not_o very_o well_o remember_v and_o these_o be_v the_o enemy_n which_o arise_v against_o his_o majesty_n from_o the_o private_a interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n expose_v to_o every_o man_n scan_v in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n four_o there_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n that_o have_v be_v so_o educate_v as_o that_o in_o their_o youth_n have_v read_v the_o book_n write_v by_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_a and_o roman_a commonwealth_n concern_v their_o policy_n and_o great_a action_n in_o which_o book_n the_o popular_a government_n be_v extol_v by_o that_o glorious_a name_n of_o liberty_n and_o monarchy_n disgrace_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tyranny_n they_o become_v thereby_o in_o love_n with_o their_o form_n of_o government_n and_o out_o of_o these_o man_n be_v choose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_z or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o great_a part_n yet_o by_o advantage_n of_o their_o eloquence_n be_v always_o able_a to_o sway_v the_o rest_n five_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o great_a town_n of_o trade_n have_v in_o admiration_n the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o low_a country_n after_o they_o have_v revolt_v from_o their_o monarch_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o the_o like_a change_n of_o government_n here_o will_v to_o they_o produce_v the_o like_a prosperity_n six_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n that_o have_v either_o waste_v their_o fortune_n or_o think_v they_o too_o mean_v for_o the_o good_a part_n they_o think_v be_v iâ—_n themselves_o and_o more_o there_o be_v that_o have_v able_a body_n and_o see_v no_o mean_n how_o honest_o to_o get_v their_o bread_n these_o long_v for_o a_o war_n and_o hope_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o hereafter_o by_o the_o lucky_a choose_n of_o a_o party_n to_o side_n with_o and_o consequent_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n serve_v under_o they_o that_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o money_n last_o the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o their_o duty_n as_o that_o not_o one_o perhaps_o of_o 1000_o know_v what_o right_o any_o man_n have_v to_o command_v he_o or_o what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o part_v with_o his_o money_n against_o his_o will_n but_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o possess_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o common_a safety_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n king_n they_o think_v be_v but_o a_o title_n of_o the_o high_a honour_n which_o gentleman_n knight_n baron_n earl_n luke_n be_v but_o step_n to_o ascend_v to_o with_o the_o help_n of_o riches_n and_o have_v no_o rule_n of_o equity_n but_o precedent_n and_o custom_n and_o he_o be_v think_v
also_o they_o present_o do_v give_v out_o all_o the_o way_n that_o their_o march_n shall_v be_v without_o damage_n to_o the_o country_n and_o that_o their_o errand_n be_v only_o to_o deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o many_o pretend_a injury_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o such_o of_o the_o court_n who_o counsel_n the_o king_n most_o follow_v so_o they_o pass_v through_o northumberland_n quiet_o till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o ford_n in_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n a_o little_a above_o newcastle_n where_o they_o find_v some_o little_a opposition_n from_o a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n army_n send_v thither_o to_o stop_v they_o who_o the_o scot_n easy_o master_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v over_o seize_v upon_o newcastle_n and_o come_v far_o on_o upon_o the_o city_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n meet_v at_o rippon_n the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v call_v to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n the_o three_o of_o november_n follow_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1640._o and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n return_v to_o london_n b._n so_o the_o army_n be_v disband_v a._n no_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v to_o be_v defray_v by_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o duresme_fw-fr and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o own_o till_o the_o disband_n of_o both_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o in_o parliament_n b._n so_o in_o effect_n both_o the_o army_n be_v maintain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o the_o whole_a controversy_n to_o be_v deside_v by_o a_o parliament_n almost_o whole_o presbyterian_a and_o as_o partial_a to_o the_o scotch_a as_o themselves_o can_v have_v wish_v a._n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o dare_v not_o present_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n there_o be_v so_o much_o yet_o leave_v of_o reverence_n to_o he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o have_v make_v they_o odious_a if_o they_o have_v declare_v what_o they_o intend_v they_o must_v have_v some_o colour_n or_o other_o to_o make_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n make_v war_n first_o upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o beside_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o disgrace_v he_o in_o sermon_n and_o pamphlet_n nor_o remove_v from_o about_o he_o those_o they_o think_v can_v best_o counsel_v he_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v with_o he_o like_o skilful_a hunter_n first_o to_z single_v he_o out_o by_o man_n dispose_v in_o all_o part_n to_o drive_v he_o into_o the_o open_a field_n and_o then_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o turn_v head_n to_o call_v that_o make_v a_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o first_o they_o call_v in_o question_n such_o as_o have_v either_o preach_v or_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o those_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o mean_v to_o usurp_v and_o take_v from_o the_o king_n to_o themselves_o whereupon_o some_o few_o writer_n and_o preacher_n be_v imprison_v or_o force_v to_o fly_v the_o king_n not_o protect_v these_o they_o proceed_v to_o call_v in_o question_n some_o of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o action_n in_o his_o minister_n whereof_o they_o imprison_v some_o and_o some_o go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o whereas_o certain_a person_n have_v endeavour_v by_o book_n and_o sermon_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o commit_v other_o crime_n of_o high_a nature_n have_v therefore_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o king_n council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o imprison_v the_o parliament_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o try_v it_o seem_v how_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n will_v take_v it_o for_o their_o person_n be_v inconsiderable_a order_v their_o set_n at_o liberty_n which_o be_v according_o do_v with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n that_o flock_v about_o they_o in_o london_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o triumph_n this_o be_v do_v without_o resistance_n the_o king_n right_o to_o shipmoney_n b._n shipmoney_n what_o be_v that_o a._n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v power_n to_o tax_n all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n whether_o they_o be_v maritine_n or_o not_o for_o the_o building_n and_o furnish_n of_o ship_n which_o tax_v the_o king_n have_v then_o late_o find_v cause_n to_o impose_v and_o the_o parliament_n exclaim_v against_o it_o as_o a_o oppression_n and_o one_o of_o their_o member_n that_o have_v be_v tax_v but_o 20_o shilling_n mark_v the_o oppression_n a_o parliament-man_n of_o 500_o lb._n a_o year_n land_n tax_v at_o 20_o shilling_n they_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n he_o refuse_v payment_n and_o he_o be_v cast_v again_o when_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o westminster_n be_v demand_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o legality_n of_o it_o of_o twelve_o that_o there_o be_v it_o be_v judge_v legal_a by_o ten_o for_o which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o punish_v yet_o they_o be_v affright_v by_o the_o parliament_n b._n what_o do_v the_o parliament_n mean_v when_o they_o do_v exclaim_v against_o it_o as_o illegal_a do_v they_o mean_v it_o be_v against_o statute_n law_n or_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o lawyer_n give_v heretofore_o which_o be_v common_o call_v report_n or_o do_v they_o mean_v it_o be_v against_o equity_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o â—ame_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a._n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n or_o rather_o impossible_a to_o know_v what_o other_o man_n mean_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v crafty_a but_o sure_o i_o be_o equity_n be_v not_o their_o ground_n for_o their_o pretence_n of_o immunity_n from_o contribute_v to_o the_o king_n but_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n for_o when_o they_o have_v lay_v the_o burden_n of_o defend_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o govern_v it_o upon_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v little_a equity_n he_o shall_v depend_v on_o other_o for_o the_o mean_n of_o perform_v it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v they_o be_v his_o sovereign_n not_o he_o they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o common_a law_n contain_v in_o report_n they_o have_v no_o force_n but_o what_o the_o king_n give_v they_o beside_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o corrupt_a or_o foolish_a judge_n unjust_a sentence_n shall_v by_o any_o time_n how_o long_o soever_o obtain_v the_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o among_o the_o statute_n law_n there_o be_v one_o call_v magna_n charta_fw-la or_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o english_a man_n in_o which_o there_o be_v one_o article_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v that_o be_v have_v his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n b._n be_v not_o that_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o their_o purpose_n a._n no_o that_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o same_o doubt_n which_o you_o think_v it_o clear_v for_o where_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n then_o do_v they_o mean_v another_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o be_v make_v by_o some_o king_n more_o ancient_a yet_o no_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v not_o to_o exempt_v any_o man_n from_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a but_o for_o secure_v of_o every_o man_n from_o such_o as_o abuse_v the_o king_n power_n by_o surreptitious_a obtain_n of_o the_o king_n warrant_n to_o the_o oppress_a of_o those_o against_o who_o he_o have_v any_o suit_n in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v conduce_v to_o the_o end_n of_o some_o rebellious_a spirit_n in_o this_o parliament_n to_o have_v it_o interpret_v in_o the_o wrong_a sense_n and_o suitable_a enough_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o rest_n or_o most_o part_n of_o they_o to_o let_v it_o pass_v b._n you_o make_v the_o member_n of_o that_o parliament_n very_o simple_a man_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n choose_v they_o for_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o land_n a._n if_o craft_n be_v wisdom_n they_o be_v wise_a enough_o but_o wise_a as_o i_o deâ—ino_o it_o be_v he_o that_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v his_o business_n to_o pass_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o knavery_n and_o ignoble_a shift_n by_o the_o sole_a strength_n of_o his_o good_a contrivance_n a_o fool_n may_v win_v from_o a_o better_a gamester_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o false_a dice_n and_o pack_v of_o card_n b._n according_a to_o your_o definition_n there_o be_v few_o wise_a man_n now_o adays_o such_o wisdom_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o gallantry_n that_o few_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o and_o most_o think_v folly_n fine_a clothes_n great_a feather_n civility_n towards_o man_n that_o will_v not_o swallow_v injury_n and_o injury_n towards_o they_o that_o will_v be_v the_o present_a gallantry_n but_o when_o the_o parliament_n afterward_o have_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n levy_v money_n to_o their_o
every_o man_n that_o read_v it_o and_o interpret_v it_o to_o himself_o or_o by_o a_o private_a spirit_n to_o every_o private_a man_n these_o and_o the_o like_a point_n be_v the_o study_n of_o the_o curious_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o late_a mischief_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o plain_a sort_n of_o man_n who_o the_o scripture_n have_v teach_v belief_n in_o christ_n love_v towards_o god_n obedience_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o sobriety_n of_o behaviour_n forget_v it_o all_o and_o place_v their_o religion_n in_o the_o disputable_a doctrine_n of_o these_o your_o wise_a men._n a._n i_o do_v not_o think_v these_o man_n fit_a to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n to_o the_o rest_n nor_o do_v i_o say_v that_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o take_v their_o interpretation_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o know_v more_o do_v they_o no_o good_a but_o in_o case_n any_o of_o these_o unnecessary_a doctrine_n shall_v be_v authorize_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o state_n i_o say_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_a not_o to_o speak_v against_o they_o in_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n to_o obey_v he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o such_o power_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o shall_v publish_v or_o teach_v their_o private_a interpretation_n when_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o likely_a to_o incline_v man_n to_o sedition_n or_o dispute_v against_o the_o law_n b._n they_o must_v punish_v then_o the_o most_o of_o those_o that_o have_v have_v there_o breed_v in_o the_o university_n for_o such_o curious_a question_n in_o divinity_n be_v first_o start_v in_o the_o university_n and_o so_o be_v all_o those_o politic_a question_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o there_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o argument_n for_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o aristotle_n plato_n câ—cero_n seâ—ica_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o history_n of_o 〈…〉_z for_o their_o disputation_n against_o the_o 〈…〉_z power_n of_o their_o 〈…〉_z therefore_o i_o despair_v of_o any_o 〈…〉_z ourselves_o till_o the_o 〈…〉_z their_o study_n to_o the_o 〈…〉_z obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z to_o his_o public_a edict_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o solid_a reason_n back_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n will_v more_o prevail_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o we_o in_o peace_n within_o ourselves_o than_o any_o victory_n can_v do_v over_o the_o rebel_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o bring_v the_o university_n to_o such_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o action_n of_o state_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o business_n see_v the_o university_n have_v heretofore_o from_o time_n to_o time_n maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n divine_a civil_a and_o natural_a against_o the_o right_n of_o our_o king_n why_o can_v they_o not_o as_o well_o when_o they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n on_o their_o side_n maintain_v the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o be_v both_o sovereign_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n b._n why_o then_o be_v they_o not_o in_o all_o point_n for_o the_o king_n power_n present_o after_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o be_v in_o parliament_n declare_v head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v before_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n a._n because_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o university_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v govern_v and_o the_o clergy_n without_o the_o university_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o inferior_a clerk_n do_v think_v that_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o set_n up_o of_o they_o as_o to_o england_n in_o his_o place_n and_o make_v no_o question_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o but_o that_o their_o spiritual_a power_n do_v depend_v not_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o christ_n himself_o derive_v to_o they_o by_o successible_a imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o bishop_n to_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o they_o know_v that_o this_o derivation_n pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n &_o bishop_n who_o authority_n they_o have_v cast_v off_o for_o though_o they_o be_v content_a that_o the_o divine_a right_n which_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o in_o england_n shall_v be_v deny_v he_o yet_o they_o think_v it_o not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o they_o now_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o represent_v it_o seem_v they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o child_n or_o a_o man_n that_o can_v not_o construe_v the_o hebrew_n greek_a or_o latin_a bible_n nor_o know_v perhaps_o the_o declension_n and_o conjugation_n of_o greek_a or_o latin_a noun_n and_o verb_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v so_o many_o learned_a doctor_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n mean_v matter_n of_o divinity_n for_o religion_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v now_o by_o most_o people_n take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o divinity_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o clergy_n b._n and_o especial_o now_o among_o the_o presbyterian_o for_o i_o see_v few_o that_o be_v esteem_v by_o they_o very_o good_a christian_n beside_o such_o as_o can_v repeat_v their_o sermon_n and_o wrangle_v for_o they_o about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o fight_v for_o they_o also_o with_o their_o body_n or_o purse_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n be_v nothing_o with_o they_o unless_o you_o believe_v as_o they_o bid_v you_o charity_n be_v nothing_o with_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v charity_n and_o liberality_n to_o they_o and_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o faction_n how_o we_o can_v have_v peace_n while_o this_o be_v our_o religion_n i_o can_v tell_v haeret_fw-la laterilethalis_fw-la arundo_fw-la the_o seditious_a doctrine_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o have_v be_v stick_v so_o hard_o in_o the_o people_n head_n and_o memory_n i_o can_v say_v into_o their_o heart_n for_o they_o understand_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o that_o they_o may_v lawful_o rebel_v that_o i_o fear_v the_o commonwealth_n will_v never_o be_v cure_v a._n the_o 2_o great_a virtue_n that_o be_v several_o in_o henry_n the_o 7._o henry_n the_o 8._o when_o they_o shall_v be_v joint_o in_o one_o king_n will_v easy_o cure_v it_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o 7_o be_v without_o much_o noise_n of_o the_o people_n to_o â—ill_v his_o coffer_n that_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o be_v a_o early_a severity_n but_o this_o without_o the_o former_a can_v be_v exercise_v b._n this_o that_o you_o say_v look_n i_o think_v like_o a_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n to_o let_v they_o alone_o till_o he_o have_v get_v ready_a money_n enough_o to_o levy_v and_o maintain_v a_o sufficient_a army_n and_o then_o to_o fall_v on_o they_o and_o destroy_v they_o a._n god_n forbid_v that_o so_o horrible_a unchirstian_a and_o unhuman_a design_n shall_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n heart_n i_o will_v have_v he_o have_v money_n enough_o ready_o to_o raise_v a_o army_n able_a to_o suppress_v any_o rebellion_n and_o to_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n all_o hope_n of_o success_n that_o they_o may_v not_o dare_v to_o trouble_v he_o in_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o university_n but_o to_o put_v none_o to_o death_n without_o the_o actual_a commit_v such_o crime_n as_o be_v already_o make_v capital_a by_o the_o law_n the_o core_n of_o rebellion_n as_o you_o have_v see_v by_o this_o and_o read_v of_o other_o rebellion_n be_v the_o university_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o but_o to_o be_v better_o discipline_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o politic_n there_o teach_v be_v make_v to_o be_v as_o true_a politics_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v man_n know_v that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o obey_v aâ—_n law_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n enact_v till_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n they_o shall_v be_v repeal_v suâ—â—_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v man_n understand_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v god_n law_n as_o they_o that_o make_v they_o &_o to_o make_v man_n know_v that_o the_o people_n and_o the_o church_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o have_v but_o one_o head_n the_o â—ing_n and_o that_o no_o man_n have_v title_n to_o govern_v under_o he_o that_o have_v it_o not_o from_o he_o that_o the_o king_n owe_v his_o crown_n to_o god_n only_o and_o to_o no_o man_n ecclesiastic_a or_o other_o and_o that_o the_o religion_n they_o teach_v there_o be_v a_o quiet_a wait_a â—or_a the_o come_n again_o of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o
or_o at_o least_o make_v great_a difficulty_n to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o money_n necessary_a for_o the_o most_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n b._n how_o then_o can_v a_o king_n discharge_v his_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o the_o subject_n know_v which_o of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v to_o obey_v for_o here_o be_v manifest_o two_o power_n which_o when_o they_o chance_v to_o differ_v can_v both_o be_v obey_v a._n it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o have_v not_o often_o differ_v so_o much_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 1640._o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n before_o the_o year_n 1640._o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n do_v appear_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n and_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n very_o much_o esteem_v and_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o people_n as_o a_o good_a patriot_n and_o one_o that_o courageous_o stand_v up_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hate_a when_o afterward_o he_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o royal_a and_o just_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n b._n how_o come_v he_o to_o change_v his_o mind_n so_o much_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v a._n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o and_o 1628._o the_o king_n find_v no_o money_n to_o be_v get_v from_o parliament_n which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o buy_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o such_o servant_n and_o minister_n as_o he_o love_v best_a abstain_v a_o long_a time_n from_o call_v any_o more_o and_o have_v abstain_v long_o if_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o scotch_a have_v not_o force_v he_o to_o it_o during_o that_o parliament_n the_o king_n make_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n a_o baron_n recommend_v to_o he_o for_o his_o great_a ability_n which_o be_v general_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o disservice_n he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n in_o former_a parliament_n but_o which_o may_v be_v useful_a also_o for_o he_o in_o the_o time_n that_o come_v on_o and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o he_o make_v he_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o again_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n which_o place_n he_o discharge_v with_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o benefit_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o office_n till_o by_o the_o envy_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o that_o unlucky_a parliament_n of_o 1640._o he_o die_v in_o which_o year_n he_o be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o king_n force_n against_o the_o scotch_a that_o then_o enter_v into_o england_n and_o the_o year_n before_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o the_o force_n on_o both_o side_n disband_v and_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n now_o sit_v it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n of_o high_a treason_n b._n there_o be_v no_o great_a probability_n of_o his_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n from_o who_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v his_o greatness_n and_o from_o who_o protection_n he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o expect_v his_o safety_n what_o be_v the_o treason_n they_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n a._n many_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o but_o the_o sum_n of_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o two_o first_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n second_o that_o he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n b._n be_v this_o do_v by_o he_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n a._n no._n b._n why_o then_o if_o it_o be_v treason_n do_v not_o the_o king_n himself_o call_v he_o in_o question_n by_o his_o attorney_n what_o have_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o do_v without_o his_o command_n to_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o may_v have_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v not_o know_v it_o before_o i_o understand_v not_o this_o law_n a._n nor_o 1_n b._n have_v this_o be_v by_o any_o former_a statute_n make_v treason_n a._n not_o that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o nor_o do_v i_o understand_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n hear_v and_o know_v do_v not_o think_v treason_n but_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o that_o parliament_n artifice_n to_o put_v the_o word_n traitorous_o to_o any_o article_n exhibit_v against_o a_o man_n who_o life_n they_o mean_v to_o take_v away_o b._n be_v there_o no_o particular_a instance_n of_o action_n or_o word_n out_o of_o which_o they_o argue_v that_o endeavour_n of_o he_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o they_o accuse_v he_o a._n yes_o they_o say_v he_o give_v the_o king_n counsel_n to_o reduce_v the_o parliament_n to_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o irish_a army_n which_o not_o long_o before_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n himself_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v levy_v there_o for_o the_o king_n service_n but_o it_o be_v never_o prove_v against_o he_o that_o he_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o parliament_n b._n what_o be_v those_o law_n that_o be_v call_v fundamental_a for_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o one_o law_n can_v be_v more_o fundamental_a than_o another_o except_o only_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o bind_v we_o all_o to_o obey_v he_o whosoever_o he_o be_v who_o lawful_o and_o for_o our_o own_o safety_n we_o have_v promise_v to_o obey_v nor_o any_o other_o fundamental_a law_n to_o a_o king_n but_o salus_n populi_n the_o safety_n and_o well_o be_v of_o his_o people_n a._n this_o parliament_n in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o word_n when_o they_o accuse_v any_o man_n never_o regard_v the_o signification_n of_o they_o but_o the_o weight_n they_o have_v to_o aggravate_v their_o accusation_n to_o the_o ignorant_a multitude_n which_o think_v all_o fault_n heinous_a that_o be_v express_v in_o heinous_a term_n if_o they_o hate_v the_o reason_n accuse_v as_o they_o do_v this_o man_n not_o only_o for_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n but_o also_o for_o desert_v the_o parliament_n party_n as_o a_o apostate_n b._n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o also_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o they_o seem_v so_o much_o to_o hate_v be_v there_o any_o governor_n of_o a_o people_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v force_v to_o govern_v they_o or_o force_v to_o make_v this_o and_o that_o law_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o i_o think_v or_o if_o any_o be_v that_o force_v he_o do_v certain_o make_v law_n and_o govern_n arbitrary_o a._n that_o be_v true_a and_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o not_o the_o king_n but_o they_o themselves_o shall_v have_v the_o arbitrary_a government_n not_o only_o of_o england_n but_o of_o ireland_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o event_n of_o scotland_n also_o b._n how_o the_o king_n come_v by_o the_o government_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o descent_n of_o his_o ancestor_n every_o body_n can_v tell_v but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v chance_v which_o god-forbid_a to_o fail_v i_o can_v imagine_v what_o title_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n can_v acquire_v thereby_o to_o either_o of_o those_o nation_n a._n yet_o they_o say_v they_o have_v be_v conquer_v ancient_o by_o the_o english_a subject_n money_n b._n like_a enough_o and_o suitable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o impudence_n a._n impudence_n in_o democratical_a assembly_n do_v almost_o all_o that_o be_v do_v it_o be_v the_o goddess_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o carry_v on_o proof_n with_o it_o for_o aught_o ordinary_a man_n will_v not_o from_o so_o great_a boldness_n of_o affirmation_n conclude_v there_o be_v great_a boldness_n of_o affirmation_n conclude_v there_o be_v great_a probability_n in_o the_o king_n affirm_v upon_o this_o accusation_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n at_o westminster_n hall_n before_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o present_o after_o declare_v a_o traitor_n by_o a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n that_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n b._n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v induce_v upon_o so_o light_a ground_n to_o give_v â—_o sentence_n or_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o a_o bill_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n a._n it_o be_v not_o well_o do_v and_o yet_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o ignorant_o for_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o bill_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v hereafter_o
may_v compose_v a_o body_n fit_a to_o act_n according_a to_o their_o counsel_n and_o resolution_n a_o four_o that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o other_o course_n of_o raise_v money_n than_o by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o parliament_n judge_n whether_o these_o may_v be_v proper_o call_v accusation_n or_o not_o rather_o spiteful_a reproach_n of_o the_o king_n government_n b._n methinks_v this_o last_o be_v a_o very_a great_a fault_n for_o what_o good_a can_v there_o be_v in_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o any_o odd_a course_n of_o get_v money_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v willing_a to_o supply_v he_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v necessary_a a._n but_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o they_o will_v give_v he_o none_o but_o with_o a_o condition_n he_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o who_o they_o please_v how_o faithful_o soever_o they_o have_v serve_v he_o and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v sacrifice_v all_o his_o friend_n to_o their_o ambition_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v find_v other_o excuse_n to_o deny_v he_o subsidy_n for_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o themselves_o which_o they_o will_v never_o do_v without_o take_v great_a care_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o money_n at_o all_o in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o put_v into_o the_o remonstrance_n as_o fault_n of_o they_o who_o council_n the_o king_n follow_v all_z those_o thing_n which_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n be_v by_o they_o mis-liked_n whether_o fault_n or_o not_o and_o whereof_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n that_o induce_v the_o king_n to_o do_v they_o and_o be_v know_v only_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o such_o of_o his_o privy-council_n as_o he_o reveal_v they_o to_o b._n but_o what_o be_v those_o particular_a pretend_a fault_n a._n first_o the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o last_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n second_o the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o second_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n three_o the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o parliament_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n four_o the_o fruitless_a expedition_n against_o cales_n five_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o spain_n whereby_o the_o palatine_n cause_n be_v desert_v and_o leave_v to_o chargeable_a and_o hopeless_a treaty_n six_o the_o send_n of_o commission_n to_o raise_v money_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n seven_o raise_v of_o ship-money_n eight_o enlargement_n of_o forest_n contrary_a to_o magna-charta_a nine_o the_o designment_n of_o engross_a all_o the_o gunpowder_n into_o one_o hand_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n ten_o a_o design_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o brass-money_n eleven_o the_o fine_n imprisonment_n stigmatizing_n mutilation_n whip_n pillory_n gagg_n confinement_n and_o banishment_n by_o sentence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n twelve_o the_o displace_v of_o judge_n thirteen_o the_o illegal_a act_n of_o council-table_n fourteen_o the_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a power_n of_o the_o earl-marshal_n court._n fifteenth_o the_o abuse_n in_o chancery_n exchequer-chamber_n and_o court_n of_o ward_n sixteenth_o the_o sell_v of_o title_n of_o honour_n of_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n place_n and_o other_o office_n seventeenth_o the_o insolence_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o clark_n in_o suspension_n excommunication_n and_o degradation_n of_o divers_a painful_a and_o learned_a and_o pious_a minister_n b._n be_v there_o any_o such_o minister_n degrade_v deprave_v or_o excommunicate_v a._n i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v hear_v threaten_v divers_a painful_a unlearned_a and_o seditious_a minister_n eighteenth_o the_o excess_n of_o severity_n of_o the_o high_a commission-court_n nineteenth_o the_o preach_v before_o the_o king_n against_o the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n above_o the_o law_n and_o divers_a other_o petty_a quarrel_n they_o have_v to_o the_o government_n which_o though_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o this_o faction_n yet_o they_o know_v they_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o by_o print_v it_o be_v communicate_v again_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v the_o 5_o 1640._o they_o find_v other_o fault_n as_o the_o dissolution_n itself_o the_o imprison_v some_o member_n of_o both_o house_n a_o force_a loan_n of_o money_n attempt_v in_o london_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o convocation_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v and_o the_o favour_n show_v to_o papist_n by_o secretary_n windebank_n and_o other_o b._n all_o this_o will_v go_v current_n with_o common_a people_n for_o misgovernment_n and_o for_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n be_v though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v misfortune_n and_o both_o the_o misfortune_n and_o the_o misgovernment_n if_o any_o be_v be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o by_o deny_v to_o give_v he_o money_n do_v both_o frustrate_a his_o attempt_n abroad_o and_o put_v he_o upon_o those_o extraordinary_a way_n which_o they_o call_v illegal_a of_o raise_v money_n at_o home_n a._n you_o see_v what_o a_o heap_n of_o evil_n they_o have_v raise_v to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o ill_a government_n to_o the_o people_n which_o they_o second_v with_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o many_o service_n they_o have_v do_v the_o king_n in_o overcome_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o though_o not_o all_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o thing_n and_o say_v that_o though_o they_o have_v contract_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o scot_n of_o 22000_o l._n and_o grant_v six_o subsidy_n and_o a_o bill_n of_o pole-money_n worth_a six_o subsidy_n more_o yet_o that_o god_n have_v so_o bless_v the_o endeavour_n of_o this_o parliament_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o gainer_n by_o it_o and_o then_o follow_v the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o good_a thing_n they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v do_v they_o say_v these_o thing_n they_o have_v abolish_v shipâ—_n money_n they_o have_v take_v away_o coat_n and_o conduct-money_n and_o other_o military_a charge_n which_o they_o say_v amount_v to_o little_o less_o than_o the_o ship-money_n that_o they_o suppress_v all_o monopoly_n which_o they_o reckon_v above_o a_o million_o yearly_a save_v by_o the_o subject_a that_o they_o have_v quell_v live_v grievance_n meaning_n evil_a councillor_n and_o actor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o my_o lord_n strafford_n by_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o chancellor_n finch_n and_o of_o secretary_n windebank_n by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o judge_n that_o they_o have_v past_o a_o bill_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n and_o another_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n till_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o dissolve_v themselves_o b._n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o ever_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v but_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v that_o they_o have_v leave_v it_o without_o government_n without_o strength_n without_o money_n without_o law_n and_o without_o good_a council_n a._n they_o reckon_v also_o put_v down_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n and_o the_o abate_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o council-table_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o court_n the_o take_v away_o of_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n in_o religion_n remove_v of_o minister_n from_o their_o live_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o faction_n and_o put_v in_o such_o as_o be_v b._n all_o this_o be_v but_o their_o own_o and_o not_o the_o kingdom_n business_n a._n the_o good_a they_o have_v do_v the_o king_n be_v first_o they_o say_v the_o give_v of_o 25000_o l._n a_o month_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o northern_a county_n b._n what_o need_v of_o relief_n have_v the_o northern_a more_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n of_o england_n b._n yes_o in_o the_o northern_a county_n be_v quarter_v the_o scotch_a army_n which_o the_o parliament_n call_v in_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n and_o consequent_o their_o quarter_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v b._n true_o but_o by_o the_o parliament_n that_o call_v they_o in_o a._n but_o they_o say_v no_o and_o that_o this_o money_n be_v give_v the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n b._n he_o be_v no_o far_o bind_v to_o that_o than_o they_o to_o give_v he_o money_n wherewithal_o to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v very_o great_a impudence_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n and_o with_o that_o army_n to_o oppress_v their_o fellow-subject_n and_o then_o require_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v relieve_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o pay_v the_o army_n that_o be_v
a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o parliament_n thereupon_o have_v voted_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o parliament_n give_v order_n for_o the_o muster_v and_o exercise_v the_o people_n in_o arm_n and_o publish_v proposition_n to_o invite_v and_o encourage_v they_o to_o bring_v in_o either_o ready_a money_n or_o plate_n or_o to_o promise_v under_o their_o hand_n to_o maintain_v certain_a number_n of_o horse_n horseman_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n mean_v by_o king_n as_o they_o have_v former_o declare_v not_o his_o person_n but_o his_o law_n promise_v to_o repay_v their_o money_n with_o interest_n of_o 8_o l._n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o value_n of_o their_o plate_n with_o 12_o d._n the_o ounce_n for_o the_o fashion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n come_v to_o nottingham_n and_o there_o do_v set_v up_o his_o standard_n royal_a and_o send_v out_o commissioner_n of_o array_n to_o call_v those_o to_o he_o which_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o pass_v divers_a declaration_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n concern_v the_o legality_n of_o this_o array_n which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o tell_v you_o at_o this_o time_n b._n nor_o do_v i_o desire_v to_o hear_v any_o moot_a about_o this_o question_n for_o i_o think_v that_o general_a law_n of_o salus_n populi_n and_o the_o right_n of_o defend_v himself_o against_o those_o that_o have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v legal_a whatsoever_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o the_o punish_n of_o the_o rebel_n a._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parliament_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n general_n thereof_o by_o which_o act_n they_o declare_v what_o they_o mean_v former_o when_o they_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o a_o guard_n to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o essex_n and_o now_o the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o proclamation_n forbid_v obedience_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n concern_v the_o militia_n and_o the_o parliament_n send_v out_o order_n against_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n hitherto_o though_o it_o be_v a_o war_n before_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n shed_v they_o shoot_v at_o one_o another_o nothing_o but_o paper_n b._n i_o understand_v now_o how_o the_o parliament_n destroy_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o easy_o by_o the_o help_n of_o seditious_a presbyterian_a minister_n and_o of_o ambitious_a ignorant_a orator_n they_o reduce_v the_o government_n into_o anarchy_n but_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a task_n for_o they_o to_o bring_v in_o peace_n again_o and_o settle_v the_o government_n either_o in_o themselves_o or_o in_o any_o other_o governor_n or_o form_n of_o government_n for_o grant_v that_o they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n in_o this_o war_n they_o must_v be_v behold_v for_o it_o to_o the_o valour_n good_a conduct_n or_o felicity_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n especial_o to_o the_o general_n who_o good_a success_n will_v without_o doubt_n bring_v with_o it_o the_o love_n and_o admiration_n of_o the_o soldier_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o his_o power_n either_o to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o or_o to_o place_v it_o where_o himself_o think_v good_a in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o take_v it_o not_o to_o himself_o he_o will_v be_v think_v a_o fool_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o envy_n of_o his_o subordinate_a commander_n who_o will_v look_v for_o a_o share_n either_o in_o the_o present_a government_n or_o in_o the_o succession_n to_o it_o for_o they_o will_v say_v have_v he_o obtain_v this_o power_n by_o his_o own_o without_o our_o danger_n valour_n and_o council_n and_o must_v we_o be_v his_o slave_n who_o we_o have_v thus_o raise_v or_o be_v not_o there_o as_o much_o justice_n on_o our_o side_n against_o he_o as_o be_v on_o his_o side_n against_o the_o king_n a._n they_o will_v and_o do_v insomuch_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o cromwell_n after_o he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o protector_n do_v never_o dare_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n nor_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o settle_v it_o upon_o his_o child_n his_o officer_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o as_o pretend_v after_o his_o death_n to_o succeed_v he_o nor_o will_v the_o army_n consent_n to_o it_o because_o he_o have_v ever_o declare_v to_o they_o against_o the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n b._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n what_o mean_n have_v he_o to_o pay_v what_o provision_n have_v he_o to_o arm_n nay_o mean_n to_o levy_v a_o army_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o army_n of_o the_o parliament_n maintain_v by_o the_o great_a purse_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o contribution_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n corporate_a in_o england_n and_o furnish_v with_o arm_n as_o full_o as_o they_o can_v require_v a._n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n have_v great_a disadvantage_n and_o yet_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o get_v a_o considerable_a army_n with_o which_o he_o so_o prosper_v as_o to_o grow_v strong_a every_o day_n and_o the_o parliament_n weak_a till_o they_o have_v get_v the_o scotch_a with_o a_o army_n of_o 21000_o man_n to_o come_v into_o england_n to_o their_o assistance_n but_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a narrative_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o war_n i_o have_v not_o now_o time_n b._n well_o then_o we_o will_v talk_v of_o that_o at_o next_o meeting_n b._n we_o leave_v at_o the_o preparation_n on_o both_o side_n for_o war_n which_o when_o i_o consider_v by_o myself_o i_o be_v mighty_o puzzle_v to_o find_v out_o what_o possibility_n there_o be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o equal_v the_o parliament_n in_o such_o a_o course_n and_o what_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o money_n man_n arm_n fortify_v place_n ship_n council_n and_o military_a office_n sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n against_o the_o parliament_n that_o have_v man_n and_o money_n as_o much_o at_o command_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o corporation_n town_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v which_o be_v more_o than_o they_o need_v and_o for_o the_o man_n they_o shall_v set_v forth_o for_o soldier_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o spiteful_o bend_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a party_n who_o they_o take_v to_o be_v either_o papist_n or_o flatterer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o have_v design_v to_o raise_v their_o fortune_n by_o the_o plunder_n of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o corporation_n town_n and_o though_o i_o believe_v not_o that_o they_o be_v more_o valiant_a than_o other_o man_n nor_o that_o they_o have_v so_o much_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n as_o to_o be_v account_v good_a soldier_n yet_o they_o have_v that_o in_o they_o which_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n be_v more_o conduce_v to_o victory_n than_o valour_n and_o experience_n both_o together_o and_o that_o be_v spite_n and_o for_o arm_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o chief_a magazine_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n beside_o most_o of_o powder_n and_o shot_n that_o lie_v in_o several_a town_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o train_v bond_n fortify_v place_n there_o be_v not_o many_o then_o in_o england_n and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n fleet_n be_v whole_o in_o their_o command_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n councillor_n they_o need_v no_o more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o body_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v every_o way_n inferior_a to_o they_o except_o it_o be_v perhaps_o in_o officer_n a._n i_o can_v compare_v their_o chief_a officer_n for_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n after_o the_o parliament_n have_v voted_n the_o war_n be_v make_v general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n from_o who_o all_o other_o commander_n be_v to_o receive_v their_o commission_n b._n what_o move_v they_o to_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n general_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n so_o displease_v with_o the_o king_n as_o to_o accept_v that_o office_n a._n i_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o either_o of_o those_o question_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v be_v in_o the_o war_n abroad_o and_o want_v neither_o experience_n judgement_n nor_o courage_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o undertake_n and_o beside_o that_o you_o
have_v hear_v i_o believe_v how_o great_a a_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n his_o father_n have_v be_v before_o he_o and_o what_o honour_n he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n upon_o cales_n and_o in_o some_o other_o military_a action_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o this_o earl_n himself_o be_v not_o hold_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o favourite_n at_o court_n as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o their_o army_n against_o the_o king_n and_o by_o this_o you_o may_v perhaps_o conjecture_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o general_n b._n but_o why_o do_v they_o think_v he_o discontent_v with_o the_o court_n a._n i_o know_v not_o that_o nor_o indeed_o that_o he_o be_v so_o he_o come_v to_o court_n as_o other_o nobleman_n do_v when_o occasion_n be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n but_o have_v no_o office_n till_o a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v there_o continual_o but_o i_o believe_v very_o that_o the_o unfortunateness_n of_o his_o marriage_n have_v so_o discountenance_v his_o conversation_n with_o lady_n that_o the_o court_n can_v be_v his_o proper_a element_n unless_o he_o have_v have_v some_o extraordinary_a savour_n there_o to_o balance_v that_o calamity_n for_o particular_a discontent_n from_o the_o king_n or_o intention_n of_o revenge_n for_o any_o suppose_a disgrace_n i_o think_v he_o have_v none_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v any_o way_n addict_v to_o presbyterian_a doctrine_n or_o other_o fanatic_a tenet_n in_o church_n or_o state_n save_v only_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o stream_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o think_v that_o england_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v always_o be_v absolute_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n b._n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n a._n none_o yet_o but_o himself_o nor_o indeed_o have_v he_o yet_o any_o army_n but_o there_o come_v to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n two_o nephew_n the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n he_o put_v the_o command_n of_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n rupert_n a_o man_n then_o who_o no_o man_n live_v have_v a_o better_a courage_n nor_o be_v more_o active_a and_o diligent_a in_o prosecute_a his_o commission_n and_o though_o but_o a_o young_a man_n then_o be_v not_o without_o experience_n in_o the_o conduct_v of_o soldier_n as_o have_v be_v a_o actor_n in_o part_n of_o his_o father_n war_n in_o germany_n b._n but_o how_o will_v the_o king_n find_v money_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o army_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o against_o the_o parliament_n a._n neither_o the_o king_n nor_o parliament_n have_v much_o money_n at_o that_o time_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o benevolence_n of_o those_o that_o take_v their_o part_n wherein_o i_o confess_v the_o parliament_n have_v a_o mighty_a great_a advantage_n those_o that_o help_v the_o king_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v only_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n which_o not_o approve_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o payment_n every_o one_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n which_o can_v be_v think_v any_o very_a great_a assistance_n the_o person_n that_o pay_v they_o be_v so_o few_o for_o other_o money_n that_o the_o king_n then_o have_v i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o but_o what_o he_o borrow_a upon_o jewel_n in_o the_o low-countries_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o very_a plentiful_a contribution_n not_o only_o from_o london_n but_o general_o from_o their_o faction_n in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o england_n upon_o certain_a proposition_n publish_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o june_n 1642._o at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v new_o vote_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o for_o bring_v in_o of_o money_n or_o plate_n to_o maintain_v horse_n and_o horseman_n and_o to_o buy_v arm_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o re-payment_n of_o which_o money_n and_o plate_n they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o public_a faith_n b._n what_o public_a faith_n be_v there_o when_o there_o be_v no_o public_a what_o be_v it_o that_o can_v be_v call_v public_a in_o a_o civil_a war_n without_o the_o king_n a._n the_o truth_n be_v the_o security_n be_v nothing_o worth_a but_o serve_v well_o enough_o to_o gull_v those_o seditious_a blockhead_n that_o be_v more_o fond_a of_o change_n than_o either_o of_o their_o peace_n or_o profit_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v get_v contribution_n from_o those_o that_o be_v the_o well-affected_a to_o their_o cause_n they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o afterward_o to_o force_v the_o like_a contribution_n from_o other_o for_o in_o november_n follow_v they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n for_o assess_v also_o of_o those_o that_o have_v not_o contribute_v then_o or_o have_v contribute_v but_o not_o proportionable_o to_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o the_o parliament_n promise_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o proposition_n themselves_o for_o they_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o proposition_n that_o no_o man_n affection_n shall_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o offer_n so_o that_o he_o express_v his_o good_a will_n to_o the_o service_n in_o any_o proportion_n whatsoever_o beside_o this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n follow_v they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n to_o levy_v weekly_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o county_n city_n town_n place_n and_o person_n of_o any_o estate_n almost_o in_o england_n which_o weekly_a sum_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n itself_o print_v and_o publish_v in_o march_n 1642_o by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n come_v to_o almost_o 33000_o l._n and_o consequent_o to_o above_o 1700000_o l._n for_o the_o year_n they_o have_v beside_o all_o this_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n land_n and_o wood_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v remain_v unpaid_a of_o any_o subsidy_n former_o grant_v he_o and_o the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n usual_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o sequestration_n of_o great_a person_n who_o they_o please_v to_o vote_n delinquent_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o bishop_n land_n which_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o a_o year_n or_o a_o little_a more_o after_o b._n see_v then_o the_o parliament_n have_v such_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n in_o money_n arm_n and_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o king_n fleet_n i_o can_v imagine_v what_o hope_v the_o king_n can_v have_v either_o of_o victory_n unless_o he_o resign_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o sovereignty_n or_o subsist_v for_o i_o can_v well_o believe_v he_o have_v any_o advantage_n of_o they_o either_o in_o councillor_n conduct_n or_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o his_o soldier_n a._n on_o the_o contrary_a i_o think_v he_o have_v also_o some_o disadvantage_n in_o that_o for_o though_o he_o have_v as_o good_a officer_n at_o least_o as_o any_o than_o serve_v the_o parliament_n yet_o i_o doubt_v he_o have_v not_o so_o useful_a council_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o for_o his_o soldier_n though_o they_o be_v man_n as_o stout_a as_o they_o yet_o because_o their_o valour_n be_v not_o sharpen_v so_o with_o malice_n as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o other_o side_n they_o seek_v not_o so_o keen_o as_o their_o enemy_n do_v among_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o london_n apprentice_n who_o for_o want_v of_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n will_v have_v be_v fearful_a enough_o of_o death_n and_o wound_n approach_v visible_o in_o glitter_a sword_n but_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n scarce_o think_v of_o such_o a_o death_n as_o come_v invisible_o in_o a_o bullet_n and_o therefore_o be_v very_o hardly_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n b._n but_o what_o fault_n do_v you_o find_v in_o the_o king_n council_n lord_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o experience_n a._n only_o that_o fault_n which_o be_v general_o in_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o be_v that_o they_o think_v the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v clear_o subdue_v this_o parliament_n that_o his_o power_n will_v be_v what_o he_o please_v and_o they_o as_o little_a as_o he_o please_v which_o they_o count_v tyranny_n this_o opinion_n though_o it_o do_v not_o lessen_v their_o endeavour_n to_o gain_v the_o victory_n for_o the_o king_n in_o a_o battle_n when_o the_o battle_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v yet_o it_o weaken_a their_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v he_o a_o absolute_a
the_o next_o morning_n he_o take_v banbury_n castle_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o oxford_n and_o thence_o to_o brentford_n where_o he_o give_v a_o great_a defeat_n to_o three_o regiment_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n and_o so_o return_v to_o oxford_n b._n why_o do_v not_o the_o king_n go_v on_o from_o brentford_n a._n the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v march_v from_o shrewsbury_n cause_v all_o the_o train_v band_n and_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v so_o fright_v as_o to_o shut_v up_o all_o their_o shop_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o complete_a and_o numerous_a army_n ready_a for_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n that_o be_v creep_v into_o london_n just_a at_o that_o time_n to_o head_n it_o and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o king_n retire_v to_o oxford_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n after_o prince_n ruport_n take_v cirencester_n from_o the_o parliament_n with_o many_o prisoner_n and_o many_o arm_n for_o it_o be_v new_o make_v a_o magazine_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o business_n between_o the_o king_n be_v and_o the_o parliament_n force_n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cause_v a_o line_n of_o communication_n to_o be_v make_v about_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o 12_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o constitute_v a_o committee_n for_o the_o assotiation_n and_o the_o put_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n the_o county_n of_o essex_n cambridge_n suffolk_n and_o some_o other_o and_o one_o of_o those_o commissioner_n be_v oliver_n cromwell_n from_o which_o employment_n he_o come_v to_o his_o follow_a greatness_n b._n what_o be_v do_v during_o this_o time_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n a._n in_o the_o west_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n have_v the_o employment_n of_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o militia_n and_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n for_o the_o king_n execute_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n between_o those_o two_o be_v fight_v a_o battle_n at_o liscard_v in_o cornwall_n where_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o present_o take_v a_o town_n call_v saltash_n with_o many_o arm_n and_o much_o ordnance_n and_o many_o prisoner_n sir_n william_n waller_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n seize_v winchester_n and_o chichester_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o north_n for_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n and_o for_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v my_o lord_n fairfax_n my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n take_v from_o the_o parliament_n tadcaster_n in_o which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n for_o that_o county_n and_o have_v make_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n master_n of_o all_o the_o north_n about_o this_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o february_n the_o queen_n land_v at_o barlington_n and_o be_v conduct_v by_o my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n to_o york_n and_o not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o king_n divers_a other_o little_a advantage_n beside_o these_o have_v the_o king_n party_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o north._n there_o happen_v also_o between_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o staffordshire_n under_o my_o lord_n brook_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o king_n great_a contention_n wherein_o both_o these_o commander_n be_v slay_v for_o my_o lord_n brook_n besiege_v lichfield-close_a be_v kill_v with_o a_o shot_n notwithstanding_o which_o they_o give_v not_o over_o the_o siege_n till_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o close_a but_o present_o after_o my_o lord_n of_o northampton_n besiege_v it_o again_o for_o the_o king_n which_o to_o relieve_v sir_n william_n brereston_n and_o sir_n john_n gell_n advance_v towards_o lichfield_n and_o be_v meet_v at_o hopton-heath_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o rout_v the_o earl_n himself_o be_v slay_v but_o his_o force_n with_o victory_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n again_o and_o short_o after_o second_v by_o prince_n rupert_n who_o be_v then_o abroad_o in_o that_o country_n carry_v the_o place_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a action_n of_o this_o year_n 164â—_n wherein_o the_o king_n party_n have_v not_o much_o the_o worse_o b._n but_o the_o parliament_n have_v now_o a_o better_a army_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v immediate_o follow_v the_o king_n to_o oxford_n not_o yet_o well_o fortify_v he_o may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v take_v it_o for_o he_o can_v not_o want_v either_o man_n or_o ammunition_n whereof_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v whole_o at_o the_o parliament_n devotion_n have_v store_n enough_o a._n i_o can_v judge_v of_o that_o but_o this_o be_v manifest_a consider_v the_o estate_n the_o king_n be_v in_o at_o his_o first_o march_v from_o york_n when_o he_o have_v neither_o money_n nor_o man_n nor_o arm_n enough_o to_o put_v he_o in_o hope_n of_o victory_n that_o this_o year_n take_v it_o altogether_o be_v very_o prosperous_a b._n but_o what_o great_a folly_n or_o wickedness_n do_v you_o observe_v in_o the_o parliament_n action_n for_o this_o first_o year_n a._n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v against_o they_o in_o that_o point_n will_v be_v excuse_v with_o the_o pretext_n of_o war_n and_o come_v under_o one_o name_n of_o rebellion_n save_v that_o when_o they_o summon_v any_o town_n it_o be_v always_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o contrary_a army_n and_o many_o time_n beat_v they_o from_o the_o siege_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o right_a of_o war_n can_v justify_v such_o impudence_n as_o that_o but_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v always_o virtual_o in_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n make_v a_o distinction_n between_o his_o person_n natural_a and_o politic_a which_o make_v the_o impudence_n the_o great_a beside_o the_o folly_n of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o university_n quibble_n such_o as_o boy_n make_v use_v of_o in_o maintain_v in_o the_o school_n such_o tenet_n as_o they_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n they_o solicit_v also_o the_o scot_n to_o enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n to_o suppress_v the_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n in_o the_o north_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n that_o the_o parliament_n force_n be_v at_o this_o time_n inferior_a to_o the_o king_n and_o most_o man_n think_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n have_v then_o march_v southward_o and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o king_n that_o most_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n will_v have_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1643._o the_o parliament_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n power_n in_o the_o north_n grow_v formidable_a send_v to_o the_o scot_n to_o hire_v they_o to_o a_o invasion_n of_o england_n and_o to_o compliment_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v a_o covenant_n among_o themselves_o such_o as_o the_o scot_n before_o have_v make_v against_o episcopacy_n and_o demolish_a cross_n and_o church-window_n such_o as_o have_v in_o they_o any_o image_n of_o saint_n throughout_o all_o england_n also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o year_n they_o make_v a_o solemn_a league_n with_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n b._n be_v not_o the_o scot_n as_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v foreigner_n as_o the_o irish_a see_v than_o they_o persecute_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n even_o to_o death_n for_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o make_v use_n of_o irish_a force_n against_o the_o parliament_n with_o what_o face_n can_v they_o call_v in_o a_o scotch_a army_n against_o the_o king_n a._n the_o king_n party_n may_v easy_o here_o have_v discern_v their_o design_n to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o dethrone_v the_o king_n another_o great_a impudence_n or_o rather_o a_o bestial_a incivility_n it_o be_v of_o they_o that_o they_o vote_v the_o queen_n a_o traitor_n for_o help_v the_o king_n with_o some_o ammunition_n and_o english_a force_n from_o holland_n b._n be_v it_o possible_a that_o all_o this_o can_v be_v do_v and_o man_n not_o see_v that_o paper_n and_o declaration_n must_v be_v useless_a and_o that_o nothing_o can_v satisfy_v they_o but_o the_o depose_v of_o the_o king_n and_o set_v up_o of_o themselves_o in_o his_o place_n a._n yes_o very_o possible_a for_o who_o be_v there_o of_o they_o though_o know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o know_v the_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n they_o dream_v of_o a_o mix_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n that_o it_o be_v a_o divide_a power_n in_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n be_v above_o their_o
letter_n from_o his_o commissioner_n in_o scotland_n and_o duke_n hamilton_n that_o the_o scotch_a never_o intend_v any_o invasion_n the_o duke_n be_v then_o at_o oxford_n the_o king_n assure_v that_o the_o scotch_a be_v now_o enter_v send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o pendennis_n castle_n in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1644._o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o besiege_v by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n the_o king_n send_v prince_n rupert_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n prince_n rupert_n pass_v through_o lancashire_n and_o by_o the_o way_n have_v storm_v the_o seditious_a town_n of_o bolton_n and_o take_v in_o stockford_n and_o leverpool_n come_v to_o york_n july_n 1._o and_o relieve_v it_o the_o enemy_n be_v rise_v thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v marston-moor_n about_o four_o mile_n off_o and_o there_o be_v fight_v that_o unfortunate_a battle_n that_o lose_v the_o king_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o north_n prince_n rupert_n return_v by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n to_o york_n and_o thence_o with_o some_o of_o his_o officer_n over_o the_o sea_n to_o hamburgh_n the_o honour_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v attribute_v chief_o to_o oliver_n cromwell_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n lieutenant_n general_n the_o parliamentarian_o return_v from_o the_o field_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o york_n which_o not_o long_o after_o upon_o honourable_a article_n be_v surrender_v not_o that_o they_o be_v favour_v but_o because_o the_o parliament_n employ_v not_o much_o time_n nor_o many_o man_n in_o the_o siege_n b_o this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o sudden_a abatement_n of_o the_o king_n prosperity_n a._n it_o be_v so_o but_o amends_o be_v make_v he_o for_o it_o within_o 5_o or_o 6_o week_n after_o for_o sir_n william_n waller_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n at_o roundway-down_a have_v another_o raise_v for_o he_o by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o impose_v a_o weekly_a tax_n of_o the_o value_n of_o one_o meal_n meat_n upon_o every_o citizen_n this_o army_n with_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n intend_v to_o besiege_v oxford_n which_o the_o king_n understanding_n send_v the_o queen_n into_o the_o west_n and_o march_v himself_o towards_o worcester_n this_o make_v they_o to_o divide_v again_o and_o the_o earl_n to_o go_v into_o the_o west_n and_o waller_n to_o pursue_v the_o king_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o both_o their_o army_n be_v defeat_v for_o the_o king_n turn_v upon_o waller_n rout_v he_o at_o copredy-bridge_n take_v his_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o many_o officer_n and_o then_o present_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n into_o cornwall_n where_o he_o have_v he_o at_o such_o advantage_n that_o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v fain_o to_o escape_v in_o a_o small_a boat_n to_o plymouth_n his_o horse_n break_v through_o the_o king_n quarter_n by_o night_n but_o the_o infantry_n be_v all_o force_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o upon_o condition_n never_o more_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v permit_v to_o depart_v in_o october_n follow_v be_v fight_v a_o second_o and_o sharp_a battle_n at_o newbury_n for_o this_o infantry_n make_v no_o conscience_n of_o the_o condition_n make_v with_o the_o king_n be_v now_o come_v towards_o london_n as_o far_o as_o basin_n stoke_v have_v arm_n put_v again_o into_o their_o hand_n to_o who_o some_o of_o the_o train_v band_n be_v add_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v sudden_o so_o great_a a_o army_n that_o he_o attempt_v the_o king_n again_o at_o newbury_n and_o certain_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n but_o the_o night_n part_v they_o have_v not_o a_o complete_a victory_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v here_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n army_n fight_v so_o keen_o as_o they_o who_o have_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n in_o cornwall_n these_o be_v the_o most_o important_a fight_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o and_o the_o king_n be_v yet_o as_o both_o himself_o and_o other_o thought_n in_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o the_o parliament_n which_o despair_v of_o victory_n by_o the_o commander_n then_o use_v therefore_o they_o vote_v a_o new_a model_n of_o the_o army_n suspect_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n though_o i_o think_v wrongful_o to_o be_v too_o much_o a_o royalist_n for_o not_o have_v do_v so_o much_o as_o they_o look_v for_o in_o this_o second_o battle_n at_o newbury_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o manchester_n perceive_v what_o they_o go_v about_o voluntary_o lay_v down_o their_o commission_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o no_o member_n of_o either_o house_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n or_o command_n military_n or_o civil_a with_o which_o oblique_a blow_v they_o shake_v off_o those_o that_o have_v hitherto_o serve_v they_o too_o well_o and_o yet_o out_o of_o this_o ordinance_n they_o except_v oliver_n cromwell_n in_o who_o conduct_n and_o valour_n they_o have_v very_o great_a confidence_n which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v know_v he_o as_o well_o then_o as_o they_o do_v afterward_o and_o make_v he_o lieutenant_n general_n in_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n which_o in_o this_o new_a commission_n be_v leave_v out_o though_o the_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o general_n be_v as_o yet_o presbyterian_o b._n it_o seem_v the_o presbyterian_o also_o in_o order_n to_o their_o end_n will_v fain_o have_v have_v the_o king_n murder_v a._n for_o my_o part_n i_o doubt_v it_o not_o for_o a_o rightful_a king_n live_v a_o usurp_a power_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o secure_v in_o this_o same_o year_n the_o parliament_n put_v to_o death_n sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n for_o tamper_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n about_o the_o rendition_n of_o hull_n and_o sir_n alexander_n carâ—w_v for_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v up_o plymouth_n where_o he_o be_v governor_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o nothing_o but_o to_o please_v the_o scot_n for_o the_o general_a article_n of_o go_v about_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o accusation_n but_o only_o foul_a word_n they_o then_o also_o vote_v down_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o order_v the_o use_n of_o a_o directory_n which_o have_v be_v new_o compose_v by_o a_o assembly_n of_o presbyterian_a minister_n they_o be_v also_o then_o with_o much_o ado_n prevail_v with_o for_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n at_o uxbridge_n where_o they_o remit_v nothing_o of_o their_o former_a demand_n the_o king_n have_v also_o at_o this_o time_n a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n consist_v of_o such_o discontent_a member_n as_o have_v leave_v the_o house_n at_o westminster_n but_o few_o of_o they_o have_v change_v their_o old_a principle_n and_o therefore_o that_o parliament_n be_v not_o much_o worth_n nay_o rather_o because_o they_o endeavour_v nothing_o but_o message_n and_o treaty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v defeat_v of_o soldier_n hope_v of_o benefit_n by_o the_o war_n they_o be_v think_v by_o most_o man_n to_o do_v the_o king_n more_o hurt_v than_o good_a the_o year_n 1645._o be_v to_o the_o king_n very_o unfortunate_a for_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o great_a battle_n he_o lose_v all_o he_o have_v former_o get_v and_o at_o length_n his_o life_n the_o new_a model_v army_n after_o consultation_n whether_o they_o shall_v lay_v siege_n to_o oxford_n or_o march_v westward_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o taunton_n then_o besiege_v by_o the_o lord_n goring_n and_o defend_v by_o blake_n famous_a afterward_o for_o his_o action_n at_o sea_n resolve_v for_o taunton_n leave_v cromwell_n to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o king_n though_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o hinder_v he_o the_o king_n upon_o this_o advantage_n draw_v his_o force_n and_o artillery_n out_o of_o oxford_n this_o make_v the_o parliament_n to_o call_v back_o their_o general_n fairfax_n and_o order_v he_o to_o besiege_v oxford_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n relieve_v chester_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o come_v back_o take_v leicester_n by_o force_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o artillery_n and_o provision_n upon_o this_o success_n it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o the_o king_n party_n be_v the_o strong_a the_o king_n himself_o think_v so_o and_o the_o parliament_n in_o a_o manner_n confess_v the_o same_o by_o command_a fairfax_n to_o rise_v from_o the_o siege_n and_o endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n for_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o king_n
and_o the_o treacherous_a division_n grow_v now_o among_o themselves_o have_v drive_v they_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o one_o day_n in_o which_o at_o naseby_n the_o king_n army_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v and_o no_o hope_n leave_v he_o to_o raise_v another_o therefore_o after_o the_o battle_n he_o go_v up_o and_o down_o do_v the_o parliament_n here_o and_o there_o some_o shrewd_a turn_n but_o never_o much_o increase_n his_o number_n fairfax_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n first_o recover_v leicester_n and_o then_o march_v into_o the_o west_n subdue_v it_o all_o except_o only_o a_o few_o place_n force_v with_o much_o ado_n my_o lord_n hopton_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n to_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o pass_v over_o to_o scilly_n whence_o not_o long_o after_o they_o go_v to_o paris_n in_o april_n 1646._o general_n fairfax_n begin_v to_o march_v back_o to_o oxford_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rainsburrough_n who_o besiege_v woodstock_n have_v it_o surrender_v the_o king_n therefore_o who_o be_v now_o also_o return_v to_o oxford_n from_o whence_o woodstock_n be_v but_o six_o mile_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v there_o by_o fairfax_n be_v besiege_v and_o have_v no_o army_n to_o relieve_v he_o resolve_v to_o get_v away_o disguise_v to_o the_o scotch_a army_n about_o newark_n and_o thither_o he_o come_v the_o four_o of_o may_n and_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v upon_o remove_n homeward_o carry_v he_o with_o they_o to_o newcastle_n whither_o he_o come_v may_v the_o 13_o b._n why_o do_v the_o king_n trust_v himself_o with_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o rebel_v they_o be_v presbyterian_o i_o e._n cruel_a beside_o they_o be_v indigent_a and_o consequent_o may_v be_v suspect_v will_v sell_v he_o to_o his_o enemy_n for_o money_n and_o last_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o defend_v he_o or_o keep_v he_o in_o their_o country_n a._n what_o can_v he_o have_v do_v better_o for_o he_o have_v in_o the_o winter_n before_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o get_v a_o pass_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o other_o to_o bring_v they_o proposition_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o send_v again_o it_o be_v deny_v again_o then_o he_o desire_v he_o may_v come_v to_o they_o in_o person_n this_o also_o be_v deny_v he_o send_v again_o and_o again_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o instead_o of_o grant_v it_o they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o london_n in_o the_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v attempt_v to_o come_v within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n shall_v raise_v what_o force_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o suppress_v tumult_n to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o come_v with_o he_o and_o to_o secure_v i._n e._n to_o imprison_v his_o person_n from_o danger_n if_o the_o king_n have_v adventure_v to_o come_v and_o have_v be_v imprison_v what_o will_v the_o parliament_n have_v do_v with_o he_o they_o have_v dethrone_v he_o by_o their_o vote_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o security_n while_o he_o live_v though_o in_o prison_n it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v not_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n public_o but_o secret_o some_o other_o way_n b._n he_o shall_v have_v attempt_v to_o get_v beyond_o sea_n a._n that_o have_v be_v from_o oxford_n very_o difficult_a beside_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o scotch_a army_n have_v promise_v he_o that_o not_o only_o his_o majesty_n but_o also_o his_o friend_n that_o shall_v come_v with_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o army_n safe_a not_o only_o for_o their_o person_n but_o also_o for_o their_o honour_n and_o conscience_n it_o be_v a_o pretty_a trick_n when_o the_o army_n and_o the_o particular_a soldier_n of_o that_o army_n be_v different_a thing_n to_o make_v the_o soldier_n promise_v what_o the_o army_n mean_v not_o to_o perform_v july_n 11._o the_o parliament_n send_v their_o proposition_n to_o the_o king_n at_o newcastle_n which_o proposition_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o a_o settle_a and_o well-grounded_n peace_n they_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n walter_z earl_n sir_n john_n hyppesley_n mr._n goodwin_n and_o mr._n robinson_n who_o the_o king_n ask_v if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o treat_v and_o when_o they_o say_v no_o why_o they_o may_v not_o as_o well_o have_v be_v send_v by_o a_o trumpeter_n the_o proposition_n be_v the_o same_o dethrone_v one_o which_o they_o use_v to_o send_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n will_v not_o assent_v to_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o scot_n swallow_v they_o at_o first_o but_o make_v some_o exception_n against_o they_o only_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o parliament_n perceive_v they_o mean_v not_o to_o put_v the_o king_n into_o their_o hand_n gratis_o and_o so_o at_o last_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o upon_o payment_n of_o 200000_o l._n the_o king_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o commissioner_n which_o the_o english_a parliament_n send_v down_o to_o receive_v he_o b._n what_o a_o vile_a complexion_n have_v this_o action_n compound_v of_o feign_a religion_n and_o very_a covetousness_n cowardice_n perjury_n and_o treachery_n a._n now_o the_o war_n that_o seem_v so_o just_a by_o many_o unseemly_a thing_n be_v end_v you_o will_v see_v almost_o nothing_o in_o these_o rebel_n but_o baseness_n and_o falseness_n beside_o their_o folly_n by_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n have_v take_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n â—f_o the_o king_n garrison_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v pendennis_n castle_n whither_o duke_n hamilton_n have_v be_v send_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n b._n what_o be_v do_v during_o this_o time_n in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n a._n in_o ireland_n there_o have_v be_v a_o peace_n make_v by_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n for_o a_o time_n which_o by_o division_n by_o the_o irish_a be_v ill_o keep_v the_o popish_a party_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n be_v then_o there_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o time_n for_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a beside_o the_o time_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v now_o expire_v b._n how_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o english_a more_o than_o the_o english_a to_o the_o irish_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o so_o also_o be_v the_o english_a to_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n a._n the_o distinction_n be_v somewhat_o too_o subtle_a for_o common_a understanding_n in_o scotland_n the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n for_o the_o king_n with_o a_o very_a few_o man_n have_v miraculous_o with_o victory_n overrun_v all_o scotland_n where_o many_o of_o his_o force_n out_o of_o too_o much_o security_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v absent_a for_o a_o while_n of_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v intelligence_n sudden_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v back_o into_o the_o highland_n to_o recruit_v where_o he_o begin_v to_o recover_v strength_n when_o the_o king_n command_v he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o newcastle_n to_o disband_v and_o he_o depart_v from_o scotland_n by_o sea_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n 1646._o the_o parliament_n cause_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n to_o be_v break_v also_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o holmeby_o and_o there_o keep_v by_o the_o parliament_n commissioner_n and_o here_o be_v a_o end_n of_o that_o war_n as_o to_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o not_o to_o ireland_n about_o this_o time_n also_o die_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o the_o parliament_n have_v discard_v b._n now_o that_o there_o be_v peace_n in_o england_n and_o the_o king_n in_o prison_n in_o who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n a._n the_o right_n be_v certain_o in_o the_o king_n but_o the_o exercise_n be_v yet_o in_o no_o body_n but_o contend_v for_o as_o in_o a_o game_n at_o card_n without_o fight_v all_o the_o year_n 1647._o and_o 1648._o between_o the_o parliament_n and_o oliver_n cromwell_n lieutenant_n general_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n you_o must_v know_v that_o when_o king_n henry_n viii_o abolish_v the_o pope_n authority_n here_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n as_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v he_o so_o neither_o be_v they_o discontent_v with_o it_o for_o whereas_o the_o pope_n before_o allow_v not_o the_o bishop_n to_o claim_v jurisdiction_n in_o their_o diocese_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o be_v of_o right_n immediate_o from_o god_n but_o by_o the_o gift_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n now_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v out_v they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o divine_a right_o be_v in_o themselves_o after_o this_o the_o city_n of_o geneva_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n beyond_o sea_n have_v revolt_v from_o the_o
come_v to_o black-heath_n and_o thence_o send_v to_o the_o city_n to_o get_v passage_n through_o it_o to_o join_v with_o those_o which_o be_v rise_v in_o essex_n under_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n which_o be_v deny_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kentish_a man_n desert_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n not_o above_o five_o hundred_o he_o cross_v the_o thames_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o dog_n and_o so_o to_o bow_v and_o thence_o to_o colchester_n fairfax_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o cross_v the_o thames_n at_o gravesend_n and_o overtake_v they_o besiege_v they_o in_o colchester_n the_o town_n have_v no_o defence_n but_o a_o bulwark_n and_o yet_o hold_v out_o upon_o hope_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n to_o relieve_v they_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o london_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n two_o loyal_a and_o gallant_a person_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n there_o be_v also_o another_o little_a insurrection_n head_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n about_o kingston_n but_o quick_o suppress_v and_o he_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n b._n how_o come_v the_o scot_n to_o be_v so_o soon_o dispatch_v a._n mere_o as_o it_o be_v say_v for_o want_v of_o conduct_n the_o army_n be_v lead_v by_o duke_n hamilton_n who_o be_v then_o set_v at_o liberty_n when_o pendennis_n castle_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n be_v take_v by_o the_o parliament_n he_o enter_v england_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n 10000_o to_o which_o come_v above_o 3000_o english_a royalist_n against_o these_o cromwell_n march_v out_o of_o wales_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n 11000_o and_o near_o to_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n in_o less_o than_o two_o hour_n defeat_v they_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v so_o order_v as_o they_o can_v not_o all_o come_v to_o the_o fight_n nor_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n after_o the_o defeat_n they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o fly_v but_o far_o into_o england_n so_o that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o take_v and_o lose_v all_o that_o a_o army_n can_v lose_v for_o the_o few_o that_o get_v home_o do_v not_o all_o bring_v home_o their_o sword_n duke_n hamilton_n be_v take_v and_o not_o long_o after_o send_v to_o london_n but_o cromwell_n march_v to_o edenburrough_n and_o there_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o faction_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o hamilton_n he_o make_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o design_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o the_o north_n the_o parliament_n cromwell_n be_v away_o come_v to_o itself_o and_o recall_v their_o vote_n of_o non-address_n send_v to_o the_o king_n new_a proposition_n somewhat_o but_o not_o much_o easy_a than_o the_o former_a and_o upon_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o they_o they_o send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o at_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o they_o so_o long_o dodge_v with_o he_o about_o trifle_n that_o cromwell_n be_v come_v to_o london_n before_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n destruction_n for_o the_o army_n be_v now_o whole_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o cromwell_n who_o set_v the_o adjutator_n on_o work_n to_o make_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o they_o require_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o justice_n 2._o that_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n appoint_v and_o proceed_v with_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v give_v satisfaction_n 3._o that_o the_o parliament_n settle_v the_o future_a government_n and_o set_v a_o reasonable_a period_n to_o their_o own_o sit_v and_o make_v certain_a future_a parliament_n annual_a or_o biennial_n 4._o that_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o the_o king_n chief_a instrument_n be_v execute_v and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v both_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o by_o a_o general_a agreement_n of_o the_o people_n testify_v by_o their_o subscription_n nor_o do_v they_o stay_v for_o a_o answer_n but_o present_o set_v a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n at_o the_o parliament-house_n door_n and_o other_o soldier_n in_o westminster-hall_n suffer_v none_o to_o go_v into_o the_o house_n but_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n all_o other_o be_v fright_v away_o or_o make_v prisoner_n and_o some_o upon_o divers_a quarrel_n suspend_v about_o ninety_o of_o they_o because_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o vote_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o because_o they_o have_v vote_v against_o the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o house_n for_o cromwell_n the_o fanatic_n also_o in_o the_o city_n be_v countenance_v by_o the_o army_n pack_v a_o new_a common_a council_n whereof_o any_o forty_o be_v to_o be_v above_o the_o mayor_n and_o their_o first_o work_n be_v to_o frame_v a_o petition_n for_o justice_n against_o the_o king_n which_o tichbourn_n the_o mayor_n involve_v the_o city_n in_o the_o regicide_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o like_a violence_n they_o take_v the_o king_n from_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o hurst_n castle_n till_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o his_o trial_n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o avoid_v perjury_n by_o a_o ordinance_n declare_v void_a the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o present_o after_o make_v another_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o his_o trial_n b._n this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o law_n that_o i_o understand_v not_o before_o that_o when_o many_o man_n swear_v fing_o they_o may_v when_o they_o be_v assemble_v if_o they_o please_v absolve_v themselves_o a._n the_o ordinance_n be_v draw_v up_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n where_o after_o three_o several_a reading_n it_o be_v vote_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v declare_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o vote_n be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o deny_v their_o consent_n the_o commons_o in_o anger_n make_v another_o vote_n that_o all_o member_n of_o committee_n shall_v proceed_v and_o act_v in_o any_o ordinance_n whether_o the_o lord_n concur_v or_o no_o and_o that_o the_o people_n under_o god_n be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o just_a power_n and_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o enact_v be_v law_n all_o this_o pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la b._n these_o proposition_n fight_v not_o only_o against_o a_o king_n of_o england_n but_o against_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v good_a they_o think_v on_o it_o but_o yet_o i_o believe_v that_o under_o god_n the_o original_a of_o all_o law_n be_v in_o the_o people_n a._n but_o the_o people_n for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o consent_n and_o oath_n have_v long_o ago_o put_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o king_n for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o consequent_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o king_n their_o know_a and_o lawful_a heir_n b._n but_o do_v not_o the_o parliament_n represent_v the_o people_n a._n yes_o to_o some_o purpose_n as_o to_o put_v up_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v leave_v and_o be_v grieve_v but_o not_o to_o make_v a_o grievance_n of_o the_o king_n power_n beside_o the_o parliament_n never_o represent_v the_o people_n but_o when_o the_o king_n call_v they_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o depose_v himself_o put_v the_o case_n every_o county_n and_o burrough_n shall_v have_v give_v for_o a_o benevolence_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o every_o county_n meet_v in_o their_o county_n court_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o every_o burrow_n in_o their_o town-hall_n shall_v have_v choose_v certain_a man_n to_o carry_v their_o several_a sum_n respective_o to_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o these_o man_n represent_v the_o whole_a nation_n b._n yes_o no_o doubt_n a._n do_v you_o think_v the_o parliament_n will_v have_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v by_o this_o representative_a b._n no_o sure_a and_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o a._n this_o ordinance_n contain_v first_o a_o summary_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o king_n in_o substance_n this_o that_o not_o content_a with_o the_o encroachment_n of_o his_o predecessor_n upon_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v
design_v to_o set_v up_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v raise_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o land_n a_o civil_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o country_n have_v be_v miserable_o waste_v the_o public_a treasure_n exhaust_v thousand_o of_o people_n murder_v and_o infinite_a other_o mischief_n commit_v second_o a_o constitution_n pass_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o commissioner_n of_o who_o any_o twenty_o have_v power_n to_o try_v the_o king_n and_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o see_v it_o speedy_o execute_v the_o commissioner_n meet_v on_o saturday_n january_n 20._o in_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n he_o hear_v the_o charge_n read_v but_o deny_v to_o plead_v to_o it_o either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a till_o he_o shall_v know_v by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n he_o be_v bring_v thither_o the_o precedent_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o parliament_n affirm_v their_o own_o authority_n and_o the_o king_n persevere_v in_o his_o refusal_n to_o plead_v though_o many_o word_n pass_v between_o he_o and_o the_o precedent_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o on_o monday_n january_n 22._o the_o court_n meet_v again_o and_o the_o solicitor_n move_v that_o if_o the_o king_n persist_v in_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n the_o charge_n may_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la but_o the_o king_n still_o deny_v their_o authority_n they_o meet_v again_o january_n 23._o and_o then_o the_o solicitor_n move_v the_o court_n for_o judgement_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o final_a answer_n which_o be_v again_o a_o denial_n of_o their_o authority_n last_o they_o meet_v again_o january_n 27._o where_o the_o king_n then_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o promise_v after_o that_o to_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n the_o commissioner_n retire_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o then_o return_v cause_v the_o king_n again_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o what_o he_o propose_v be_v but_o another_o denial_n of_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v they_o will_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n then_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v the_o precedent_n begin_v a_o long_a speech_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n produce_v the_o example_n of_o many_o king_n kill_v or_o depose_v by_o wicked_a parliament_n ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o england_n scotland_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v from_o this_o only_a principle_n that_o the_o people_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o people_n this_o speech_n end_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v read_v and_o the_o same_o upon_o tuesday_n after_o january_n the_o 30._o execute_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n of_o white-hall_n he_o that_o can_v delight_v in_o read_v how_o villainous_o he_o be_v use_v by_o the_o soldier_n between_o the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n may_v go_v to_o the_o chronicle_n itself_o in_o which_o he_o shall_v see_v what_o courage_n patience_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n be_v in_o this_o prince_n who_o in_o their_o charge_n the_o member_n of_o that_o wicked_a parliament_n style_v traitor_n tyrant_n and_o murderer_n the_o king_n be_v dead_a the_o same_o day_n they_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o whereas_o several_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v presume_v to_o declare_v proclaim_v or_o publish_v or_o any_o way_n promote_v charles_n stuart_n son_n of_o charles_n late_a king_n of_o england_n common_o call_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n b._n see_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o successor_n bar_v by_o what_o declare_a authority_n be_v the_o peace_n maintain_v a._n they_o have_v in_o their_o anger_n against_o the_o lord_n former_o declare_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o now_o on_o february_n the_o five_o they_o vote_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o thus_o the_o kingdom_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o democracy_n or_o rather_o a_o oligarchy_n for_o present_o they_o make_v a_o act_n that_o none_o of_o those_o member_n who_o be_v seclude_v for_o oppose_v the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n shall_v ever_o be_v readmit_v and_o these_o be_v common_o call_v the_o seclude_v member_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o some_o style_v a_o parliament_n and_o by_o other_o a_o rump_n i_o think_v you_o need_v not_o now_o have_v a_o catalogue_n either_o of_o the_o vice_n or_o of_o the_o crime_n or_o of_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o that_o compose_v the_o long-parliament_n than_o which_o great_a can_v be_v in_o the_o world_n what_o great_a vice_n than_o irreligion_n hypocrisy_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n which_o have_v appear_v so_o eminent_o in_o the_o action_n of_o presbyterian_a member_n and_o presbyterian_a minister_n what_o great_a crime_n than_o blasphemy_n and_o kill_a god_n anoint_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o independent_o but_o by_o the_o folly_n and_o first_o treason_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o who_o betray_v and_o sell_v he_o to_o his_o murderer_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o little_a folly_n in_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o see_v that_o by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o king_n power_n they_o lose_v withal_o their_o own_o privilege_n or_o to_o think_v themselves_o either_o for_o number_n or_o judgement_n any_o way_n a_o considerable_a assistance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o for_o those_o man_n who_o have_v skill_n in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o great_a sign_n of_o understanding_n not_o to_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o peace_n and_o justice_n and_o not_o to_o oblige_v himself_o that_o make_v they_o last_o and_o general_o all_o man_n be_v fool_n which_o pull_v down_o any_o thing_n which_o do_v they_o good_a before_o they_o have_v set_v up_o something_o better_a in_o its_o place_n he_o that_o will_v set_v up_o democracy_n with_o a_o army_n shall_v have_v a_o army_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o these_o man_n do_v it_o when_o those_o man_n have_v the_o army_n that_o be_v resolve_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o to_o these_o folly_n i_o may_v add_v the_o folly_n of_o those_o five_o man_n which_o out_o of_o their_o read_n of_o tully_n seneca_n and_o other_o antimonarchick_n think_v themselves_o sufficient_a politic_n and_o show_v their_o discontent_n when_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o state_n and_o turn_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o every_o neglect_n they_o fancy_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o enemy_n a._n you_o have_v see_v the_o rump_n in_o possession_n as_o they_o believe_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o army_n their_o servant_n though_o cromwell_n think_v otherwise_o serve_v they_o diligent_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o purpose_n i_o be_o now_o therefore_o to_o show_v you_o their_o proceed_n b._n tell_v i_o first_o how_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n under_o the_o rump_n or_o relic_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a._n it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o oligarchy_n for_o the_o supreme_a authority_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o in_o more_o if_o in_o one_o it_o be_v monarchy_n the_o rump_n therefore_o be_v no_o monarchy_n if_o the_o authority_n be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o it_o be_v in_o all_o or_o in_o few_o than_o all_o when_o in_o all_o it_o be_v democracy_n for_o every_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o assembly_n which_o make_v the_o sovereign_a court_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v here_o it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a the_o authority_n be_v in_o a_o few_o and_o consequent_o the_o state_n be_v a_o oligarchy_n b._n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v well_o govern_v that_o be_v to_o obey_v more_o master_n than_o one_o a._n both_o the_o rump_n and_o all_o other_o sovereign_a assembly_n if_o they_o have_v but_o one_o voice_n though_o they_o be_v many_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o but_o one_o person_n for_o contrary_a command_n can_v consist_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o voice_n which_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n and_o
the_o lord_n capel_n the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n and_o sir_n john_n owen_n whereof_o as_o i_o mention_v before_o the_o first_o three_o be_v behead_v this_o affright_a divers_a of_o the_o king_n party_n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o that_o have_v bear_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n for_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o army_n at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o massacre_a or_o no_o where_o the_o no_n carry_v it_o but_o by_o two_o voice_n last_o march_v 24._o they_o put_v the_o mayor_n of_o london_n out_o of_o his_o office_n fine_v he_o two_o thousand_o pound_n disfranchise_v he_o and_o condemn_v he_o to_o two_o month_n imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o refuse_v to_o proclaim_v the_o act_n for_o abolish_n of_o the_o kingly_a power_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1648._o and_o the_o monthly_a fast_a god_n have_v grant_v that_o which_o they_o fast_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o inheritance_n by_o these_o their_o proceed_n they_o have_v already_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o trust_v to_o but_o the_o army_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n but_o in_o cromwel_n who_o never_o fail_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o put_v they_o upon_o all_o exploit_n that_o may_v make_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n in_o order_n to_o his_o future_a dissolve_v they_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v conduce_v to_o his_o end_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1649._o the_o scot_n discontent_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o rump_n against_o the_o late_a king_n begin_v to_o levy_v soldier_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a invasion_n of_o england_n the_o irish_a rebel_n for_o want_v of_o timely_a resistance_n from_o england_n be_v grow_v terrible_a and_o the_o english_a army_n at_o home_n infect_v by_o the_o adjutator_n begin_v to_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o share_v the_o land_n among_o the_o godly_a mean_v themselves_o and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o please_v who_o be_v therefore_o call_v leveller_n also_o the_o rump_n for_o the_o present_a be_v not_o very_o well_o provide_v of_o money_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v the_o lay_n of_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o ninety_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n b._n be_v it_o not_o one_o of_o their_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v levy_v money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n a._n you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o what_o reason_n the_o rump_n have_v to_o call_v itself_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o tax_n impose_v by_o parliament_n be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v by_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o consequent_o legal_a to_o appease_v the_o scot_n they_o send_v messenger_n with_o flatter_a letter_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o engage_v for_o the_o present_a king_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o will_v hear_v nothing_o from_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o call_v it_o at_o westminster_n without_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o they_o send_v commissioner_n to_o the_o king_n to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o they_o be_v do_v for_o he_o for_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o seventeen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n for_o themselves_o to_o relieve_v ireland_n the_o rump_n have_v resolve_v to_o send_v eleven_o regiment_n thither_o out_o of_o the_o army_n in_o england_n this_o happen_v well_o for_o cromwell_n for_o the_o level_a soldier_n which_o be_v in_o every_o regiment_n many_o and_o in_o some_o the_o major_a part_n find_v that_o instead_o of_o divide_v the_o land_n at_o home_n they_o be_v to_o venture_v their_o life_n in_o ireland_n flat_o deny_v to_o go_v and_o one_o regiment_n have_v cashier_v their_o colonel_n about_o salisbury_n be_v march_v to_o join_v with_o three_o regiment_n more_o of_o the_o same_o resolution_n but_o both_o the_o general_n and_o cromwell_n fall_v upon_o they_o at_o burford_n utter_o defeat_v they_o and_o soon_o after_o reduce_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o their_o obedience_n and_o thus_o another_o of_o the_o impediment_n to_o cromwel_n advancement_n be_v soon_o remove_v thus_o do_v they_o come_v to_o oxford_n and_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o at_o oxford_n both_o the_o general_n and_o cromwell_n be_v make_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o at_o london_n feast_v and_o present_v by_o the_o city_n b._n be_v they_o not_o first_o make_v master_n than_o doctor_n a._n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_v already_o both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o parliament_n the_o army_n be_v now_o obedient_a the_o rump_n send_v over_o those_o eleven_o regiment_n into_o ireland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o doctor_n cromwell_n entitle_v governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n be_v still_o general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n both_o here_o and_o there_o the_o marquis_n now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o rebel_n have_v make_v a_o confederacy_n among_o themselves_o and_o those_o confederate_n have_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o league_n with_o the_o lieutenant_n wherein_o they_o agree_v upon_o liberty_n give_v they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o and_o assist_v the_o king_n to_o these_o also_o be_v join_v some_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n and_o clanriccard_n and_o my_o lord_n inchequin_n so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a unite_a strength_n in_o the_o island_n but_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o great_a many_o other_o papist_n that_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n subject_n themselves_o to_o protestant_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o nunioes_n party_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o confederate_a party_n these_o party_n not_o agree_v and_o the_o confederate_a party_n have_v break_v their_o article_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n see_v they_o ready_a to_o besiege_v he_o in_o dublin_n and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o to_o preserve_v the_o place_n for_o the_o protestant_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n at_o this_o time_n when_o he_o be_v carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o the_o army_n from_o england_n he_o go_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n now_o king_n reside_v then_o at_o paris_n but_o the_o confederate_n affright_v with_o the_o news_n that_o the_o rump_n be_v send_v over_o a_o army_n thither_o desire_v the_o prince_n by_o letter_n to_o send_v back_o my_o lord_n of_o ormond_n engage_v themselves_o to_o submit_v absolute_o to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o to_o obey_v my_o lord_n of_o ormond_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v send_v back_o this_o be_v about_o a_o year_n before_o the_o go_v over_o of_o cromwell_n in_o which_o time_n by_o the_o dissension_n in_o ireland_n between_o the_o confederate_a party_n and_o the_o nunioes_n party_n and_o discontent_n about_o command_n this_o otherwise_o sufficient_a power_n effect_v nothing_o and_o be_v at_o last_o defeat_v august_n the_o second_o by_o a_o salley_n out_o of_o dublin_n which_o they_o be_v besiege_v within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o arrive_v cromwell_n who_o with_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o horrid_a execution_n in_o less_o than_o a_o twelvemonth_n that_o he_o stay_v there_o subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a nation_n have_v kill_v or_o exterminate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o leave_v his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n to_o subdue_v the_o rest_n but_o ireton_n die_v there_o before_o the_o business_n be_v quite_o do_v of_o the_o plague_n this_o be_v one_o step_n more_o towards_o cromwel_n exaltation_n to_o the_o throne_n b._n what_o a_o miserable_a condition_n be_v ireland_n reduce_v to_o by_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o roman_a as_o well_o as_o england_n be_v by_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a clergy_n a._n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n the_o king_n be_v come_v from_o paris_n to_o the_o hague_n and_o short_o after_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o rump_n their_o agent_n dorislaus_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o late_a king_n but_o the_o first_o night_n he_o come_v as_o he_o be_v at_o supper_n a_o company_n of_o cavalier_n near_o a_o dozen_o enter_v his_o chamber_n kill_v he_o and_o get_v away_o not_o long_o after_o also_o their_o agent_n at_o madrid_n one_o ascham_n that_o have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n about_o this_o time_n come_v out_o two_o book_n one_o write_v by_o salmasius_n a_o presbyterian_a against_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n another_o write_v by_o milton_n
demand_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v acknowledge_v the_o sin_n of_o his_o house_n for_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v certain_a from_o all_o divine_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v any_o man_n sin_n but_o his_o own_o a._n the_o king_n have_v yield_v to_o all_o that_o the_o church_n require_v the_o scot_n proceed_v in_o their_o intend_a war._n cromwell_n march_v on_o to_o edinborough_n provoke_v they_o all_o he_o can_v to_o battle_n which_o they_o decline_v and_o provision_n grow_v scarce_o in_o the_o english_a army_n cromwell_n retire_v to_o dunbar_n despair_v of_o success_n and_o intend_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n to_o get_v back_o into_o england_n and_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n which_o this_o general_n cromwell_n so_o much_o magnify_v for_o conduct_n have_v bring_v his_o army_n to_o that_o all_o his_o glory_n have_v end_v in_o shame_n and_o punishment_n if_o fortune_n and_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o enemy_n have_v not_o relieve_v he_o for_o as_o he_o retire_v the_o scot_n follow_v he_o close_o all_o the_o way_n till_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o dunbar_n there_o be_v a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n that_o from_o beyond_o edinborough_n go_v wind_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o cross_v the_o highway_n between_o dunbar_n and_o barwick_n at_o a_o village_n call_v copperspeith_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v send_v timely_o thither_o a_o very_a few_o man_n to_o guard_v it_o the_o english_a can_v never_o have_v pass_v for_o the_o scot_n keep_v the_o hill_n and_o need_v not_o have_v â—ought_v but_o upon_o great_a advantage_n and_o be_v almost_o two_o to_o one_o cromwel_n army_n be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a ditch_n or_o channel_n of_o a_o torrent_n between_o the_o hill_n and_o it_o so_o that_o he_o can_v never_o have_v get_v home_o by_o land_n nor_o without_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o army_n attempt_v to_o ship_v it_o nor_o have_v stay_v where_o he_o be_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n now_o cromwell_n know_v the_o pass_n be_v free_a and_o command_v a_o good_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o possess_v it_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o scot_n to_o let_v they_o go_v who_o they_o brag_v they_o have_v impound_v or_o else_o to_o fight_v and_o therefore_o with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o horse_n charge_v the_o english_a and_o make_v they_o at_o first_o to_o shrink_v a_o little_a but_o the_o english_a foot_n come_v on_o the_o scot_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o flight_n of_o their_o horse_n hinder_v the_o foot_n from_o engage_v who_o therefore_o flee_v as_o do_v also_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o horse_n thus_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o scotish_n commander_n bring_v all_o these_o odds_o to_o a_o even_o lie_v between_o two_o small_a and_o equal_a party_n wherein_o fortune_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o english_a who_o be_v not_o many_o more_o in_o number_n than_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o church_n lose_v their_o cannon_n bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o 10000_o arm_n and_o almost_o their_o whole_a army_n the_o rest_n be_v get_v together_o by_o lesby_n to_o sterling_n b._n this_o victory_n happen_v well_o for_o the_o king_n for_o have_v the_o scot_n be_v victor_n the_o presbyterian_o both_o there_o and_o here_o will_v have_v domineer_v again_o and_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n his_o father_n be_v in_o at_o newcastle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scotish_n army_n for_o in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a at_o last_o bring_v the_o scot_n to_o a_o pretty_a good_a habit_n of_o obedience_n for_o the_o king_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o right_n a._n in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a march_v to_o edinborrough_n quit_v by_o the_o scot_n fortify_v leith_n and_o take_v in_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o castle_n they_o think_v fit_a on_o this_o side_n the_o frith_n which_o now_o be_v become_v the_o bound_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o the_o scotch_a ecclesiastic_n begin_v to_o know_v themselves_o better_a and_o resolve_v in_o their_o new_a army_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o raise_v to_o admit_v some_o of_o the_o royalist_n into_o command_n cromwell_n from_o edinborrough_n march_v towards_o sterling_a to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v but_o find_v danger_n in_o it_o return_v to_o edinborrough_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v a_o party_n into_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n to_o suppress_v strangham_n and_o kerr_n two_o great_a presbyterian_o that_o be_v there_o levy_v of_o force_n for_o their_o new_a army_n and_o in_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n crown_v the_o king_n at_o schone_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o scotland_n on_o cromwel_n part_n in_o take_v of_o edinburrough_n castle_n and_o in_o attempt_n to_o pass_v the_o frith_n or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o get_v over_o to_o the_o scotish_n force_n and_o on_o the_o scot_n part_n in_o hasten_v their_o levy_n for_o the_o north._n b._n what_o do_v the_o rump_n at_o home_n during_o this_o time_n a._n they_o vote_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o sectary_n that_o be_v they_o pluck_v out_o the_o sting_n of_o presbytery_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o severe_a impose_v of_o odd_a opinion_n upon_o the_o people_n impertinent_a to_o religion_n but_o conduce_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n also_o they_o levy_v more_o soldier_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o they_o to_o harrison_n now_o make_v major_a general_n a_o fifth-monarchy_n man_n and_o of_o those_o soldier_n two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o foot_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o fifth-monarchy_n man_n and_o other_o sectary_n in_o thankfulness_n for_o this_o their_o liberty_n from_o the_o presbyterian_a tyranny_n also_o they_o pull_v down_o the_o late_a king_n statue_n in_o the_o exchange_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v cause_v to_o be_v write_v these_o word_n exit_fw-la tyrannus_n regum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n b._n what_o good_a do_v that_o do_v they_o and_o why_o do_v they_o not_o pull_v down_o the_o statue_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n a._n what_o account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o action_n that_o proceed_v not_o from_o reason_n but_o spite_n and_o such_o like_a passion_n beside_o this_o they_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o portugal_n and_o spain_n acknowledge_v their_o power_n and_o in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o year_n they_o prepare_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o netherlands_o to_o offer_v they_o friendship_n all_o they_o do_v beside_o be_v persecute_v and_o execute_v of_o royalist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1651._o general_n dean_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n the_o scotish_n parliament_n assemble_v and_o make_v certain_a act_n in_o order_n to_o a_o better_a unite_n of_o themselves_o and_o better_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v now_o at_o sterling_a with_o the_o scotish_n force_v he_o have_v expect_v more_o now_o in_o levy_v cromwell_n from_o edinborough_n go_v divers_a time_n to_o sterling_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o fight_v there_o be_v no_o ford_n there_o to_o pass_v over_o his_o man_n at_o last_o boat_n be_v come_v from_o london_n and_o newcastle_n colonel_n overton_n though_o it_o be_v long_o first_o for_o it_o be_v now_o july_n transport_v 1400_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o beside_o another_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o entrench_v himself_o at_o north-ferry_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o before_o any_o help_n can_v come_v from_o sterling_a major_a general_n lambert_n also_o be_v get_v over_o with_o as_o many_o more_o by_o this_o time_n sir_n john_n brown_n be_v come_v to_o oppose_v they_o with_o 4500_o man_n who_o the_o english_a there_o defeat_v kill_v about_o 2000_o and_o take_v prisoner_n 1600._o this_o do_v and_o as_o much_o more_o of_o the_o army_n transport_v as_o be_v think_v fit_a cromwell_n come_v before_o st._n johnston_n from_o whence_o the_o scotish_n parliament_n upon_o news_n of_o his_o pass_v the_o frith_n be_v remove_v to_o dundee_n and_o summon_v it_o and_o the_o same_o day_n have_v news_n bring_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v march_v from_o sterling_n towards_o england_n which_o be_v true_a but_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v three_o day_n march_v before_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o have_v the_o town_n before_o he_o follow_v he_o and_o according_o have_v it_o the_o next_o day_n by_o surrender_n b._n what_o hope_n have_v the_o king_n in_o come_v into_o england_n have_v before_o and_o behind_o he_o none_o at_o lest_o none_o arm_v but_o his_o enemy_n a._n yes_o there_o be_v before_o he_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o
they_o endeavour_v by_o a_o bill_n then_o ready_a to_o pass_v to_o recruit_v the_o house_n and_o perpetuate_v their_o own_o power_n next_o he_o constitute_v a_o council_n of_o state_n of_o his_o own_o creature_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n but_o no_o long_o than_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o meet_v three_o he_o summon_v a_o hundred_o forty_o two_o person_n such_o as_o he_o himself_o or_o his_o trusty_a officer_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o be_v instruct_v what_o to_o do_v obscure_a person_n and_o most_o of_o they_o fanatic_n though_o style_v by_o cromwell_n man_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o honesty_n to_o these_o the_o council_n of_o state_n surrender_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o not_o long_o after_o these_o man_n surrender_v it_o to_o cromwell_n july_n the_o four_o this_o parliament_n meet_v and_o choose_v for_o their_o speaker_n one_o mr._n rous_n and_o call_v themselves_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o cromwell_n for_o the_o more_o surety_n constitute_v also_o a_o council_n of_o state_n not_o of_o such_o petty_a fellow_n as_o most_o of_o these_o be_v but_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o principal_a officer_n these_o do_v all_o the_o business_n both_o public_a and_o private_a make_v ordinance_n and_o give_v audience_n to_o foreign_a ambassador_n but_o he_o have_v now_o more_o enemy_n than_o before_o harrison_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o fifth-monarchy-man_n lay_v down_o his_o commission_n do_v nothing_o but_o animate_v his_o party_n against_o he_o for_o which_o afterward_o he_o be_v imprison_v this_o little_a parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v make_v of_o act_n so_o ridiculous_a and_o displease_v to_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o choose_v they_o on_o purpose_n to_o bring_v all_o rule_v parliament_n into_o contempt_n and_o monarchy_n again_o into_o credit_n b._n what_o act_n be_v these_o a._n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o bane_n ask_v three_o several_a day_n in_o the_o next_o market_n none_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v marry_v by_o a_o minister_n but_o without_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v void_a so_o divers_a wary_a couple_n to_o be_v sure_a of_o one_o another_o howsoever_o they_o may_v repent_v it_o afterward_o be_v marry_v both_o way_n also_o they_o abrogate_a the_o engagement_n whereby_o no_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o court_n of_o law_n that_o have_v not_o take_v it_o that_o be_v that_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o late_a rump_n b._n neither_o of_o these_o do_v any_o hurt_n to_o cromwell_n a._n they_o be_v also_o in_o hand_n with_o a_o act_n to_o cancel_v all_o the_o present_a law_n and_o law-book_n and_o to_o make_v a_o new_a code_n more_o suitable_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o fifth-monarchy-man_n of_o who_o there_o be_v many_o in_o this_o parliament_n their_o tenent_n be_v that_o there_o ought_v none_o to_o be_v sovereign_a but_o king_n jesus_n nor_o any_o to_o govern_v under_o he_o but_o the_o saint_n but_o their_o authority_n end_v before_o this_o act_n pass_v b._n what_o be_v this_o to_o cromwell_n a._n nothing_o yet_o but_o they_o be_v likewise_o upon_o a_o act_n now_o almost_o ready_a for_o the_o question_n that_o parliament_n hence_o forward_o one_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a b._n i_o understand_v not_o this_o unless_o parliament_n can_v beget_v one_o another_o like_a animal_n or_o like_o the_o phoenix_n a._n why_o not_o like_o the_o phoenix_n can_v a_o parliament_n at_o the_o day_n of_o their_o expiration_n send_v out_o writ_n for_o a_o new_a one_o b._n do_v you_o think_v they_o will_v not_o rather_o summon_v themselves_o anew_o and_o to_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o come_v again_o to_o westminster_n sit_v still_o where_o they_o be_v or_o if_o they_o summon_v the_o county_n to_o make_v new_a election_n and_o then_o dissolve_v themselves_o by_o what_o authority_n shall_v the_o people_n meet_v in_o their_o county-court_n there_o be_v no_o supreme_a authority_n stand_v a._n all_o they_o do_v be_v absurd_a though_o they_o know_v not_o that_o no_o nor_o this_o who_o design_n be_v upon_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o contriver_n of_o this_o act_n it_o seem_v perceive_v not_o but_o cromwel_n party_n in_o the_o house_n see_v it_o well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v there_o stand_v up_o one_o of_o the_o member_n and_o make_v a_o motion_n that_o since_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v like_a to_o receive_v little_a benefit_n by_o their_o sit_v they_o shall_v dissolve_v themselves_o harrison_n and_o they_o of_o his_o sect_n be_v trouble_v hereat_o and_o make_v speech_n against_o it_o but_o cromwel_n party_n of_o who_o the_o speaker_n be_v one_o leave_v the_o house_n and_o with_o the_o mace_n before_o they_o go_v to_o white-hall_n and_o surrender_v their_o power_n to_o cromwell_n that_o have_v give_v it_o they_o and_o so_o he_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o within_o four_o day_n after_o viz._n december_n 16_o be_v install_v protector_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o observe_v certain_a rule_n of_o govern_v engross_v in_o parchment_n and_o read_v before_o he_o the_o writing_n be_v call_v the_o instrument_n b._n what_o be_v the_o rule_v he_o swear_v to_o a._n one_o be_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v to_o begin_v september_n the_o three_o follow_v b._n i_o believe_v he_o be_v a_o little_a superstitious_a in_o the_o choice_n september_n the_o three_o because_o it_o be_v lucky_a in_o 1650_o and_o 1651_o at_o dunbar_n and_o worcester_n but_o he_o know_v not_o how_o lucky_a the_o same_o will_v be_v to_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o 1658._o at_o white-hall_n a._n another_o be_v that_o no_o parliament_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v till_o it_o have_v sit_v five_o month_n and_o those_o bill_n that_o they_o then_o present_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v pass_v within_o twenty_o day_n by_o he_o or_o else_o they_o shall_v pass_v without_o he_o a_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o council_n of_o state_n of_o not_o above_o twenty_o one_o nor_o under_o thirteen_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o protector_n death_n this_o council_n shall_v meet_v and_o before_o they_o part_v choose_v a_o new_a protector_n there_o be_v many_o more_o beside_o but_o not_o necessary_a to_o be_v insert_v b._n how_o go_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o dutch_a a._n the_o general_n for_o the_o english_a be_v blake_n and_o dean_n and_o monk_n and_o van_n tromp_n for_o the_o dutch_a between_o who_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v the_o second_o of_o june_n which_o be_v a_o month_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o little_a parliament_n wherein_o the_o english_a have_v the_o victory_n and_o drive_v the_o enemy_n into_o their_o harbour_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o general_n dean_n slay_v by_o a_o canonshot_n this_o victory_n be_v great_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o dutch_a send_v over_o ambassador_n into_o england_n in_o order_n to_o a_o treaty_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o prepare_v and_o put_v to_o sea_n another_o fleet_n which_o likewise_o in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n be_v defeat_v by_o general_a monk_n who_o get_v now_o a_o great_a victory_n than_o before_o and_o this_o make_v the_o dutch_a descend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o buy_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o with_o the_o acknowledgement_n among_o other_o article_n that_o the_o english_a have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o flag_n this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o march_n be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n but_o not_o proclaim_v till_o april_n the_o money_n it_o seem_v being_n not_o pay_v till_o then_o the_o dutch_a war_n be_v now_o end_v the_o protector_n send_v his_o young_a son_n henry_n into_o ireland_n who_o also_o some_o time_n after_o he_o make_v lieutenant_n there_o and_o send_v monk_n lieutenant_n general_n into_o scotland_n to_o keep_v those_o nation_n in_o obedience_n nothing_o else_o worth_a remember_v be_v do_v this_o year_n at_o home_n save_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o plot_n of_o royalist_n as_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o protector_n who_o all_o this_o while_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n design_n from_o a_o traitor_n in_o his_o court_n who_o afterward_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o kill_v b._n how_o come_v he_o into_o so_o much_o trust_v with_o the_o king_n a._n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o colonel_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n on_o the_o late_a king_n side_n beside_o he_o pretend_v employment_n from_o the_o king_n loyal_a and_o love_a subject_n here_o to_o convey_v to_o his_o majesty_n money_n as_o
city_n have_v serve_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o whole_a war._n b._n yes_o but_o for_o the_o city_n the_o parliament_n can_v never_o have_v make_v the_o war_n nor_o the_o rump_n ever_o have_v murder_v the_o king_n a._n the_o rump_n consider_v not_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o general_n they_o be_v busy_a they_o be_v give_v out_o commission_n make_v of_o act_n for_o abjuration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o line_n and_o for_o the_o old_a engagement_n and_o confer_v with_o the_o city_n to_o get_v money_n the_o general_n also_o desire_v to_o hear_v conference_n between_o some_o of_o the_o rump_n and_o some_o of_o the_o seclude_v member_n concern_v the_o justice_n of_o their_o seclusion_n and_o of_o the_o hurt_n that_o can_v follow_v upon_o their_o readmission_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v after_o long_a conference_n the_o general_n find_v the_o rump_n pretence_n unreasonable_a and_o ambitious_a declare_v himself_o with_o the_o city_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n and_o come_v to_o westminster_n with_o the_o seclude_v member_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o meet_v and_o stay_v for_o he_o at_o white-hall_n and_o replaced_n they_o in_o the_o house_n among_o the_o rumper_n so_o that_o now_o the_o same_o cattle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o 1640._o except_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o those_o that_o go_v from_o they_o to_o the_o late_a king_n at_o oxford_n be_v all_o there_o again_o b._n but_o this_o methinks_v be_v no_o good_a service_n to_o the_o king_n unless_o they_o have_v learn_v better_a principle_n a._n they_o have_v learn_v nothing_o the_o major_a part_n be_v now_o again_o presbyterian_a it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v so_o grateful_a to_o general_n monk_n as_o to_o make_v he_o general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o three_o nation_n they_o do_v well_o also_o to_o make_v void_a the_o engagement_n but_o it_o be_v because_o those_o act_n be_v make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o party_n but_o recall_v none_o of_o their_o own_o rebellious_a ordinance_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o present_a king_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o declare_v by_o a_o vote_n that_o the_o late_a king_n begin_v the_o war_n against_o his_o two_o house_n b._n the_o two_o house_n consider_v as_o two_o person_n be_v they_o not_o two_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n if_o a_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o his_o subject_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o resist_v with_o force_n when_o as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v have_v have_v peace_n upon_o his_o submission_n a._n they_o know_v they_o have_v act_v vile_o and_o sottish_o but_o because_o they_o have_v always_o so_o great_a than_o ordinary_a wisdom_n and_o godliness_n they_o be_v loath_a to_o confess_v it_o the_o presbyterian_o now_o see_v their_o time_n to_o make_v a_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o show_v they_o have_v not_o change_v their_o principle_n which_o after_o six_o readins_n in_o the_o house_n be_v vote_v to_o be_v print_v and_o once_o a_o year_n to_o be_v read_v public_o in_o every_o church_n b._n i_o say_v again_o this_o re-establish_a of_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v no_o good_a service_n to_o the_o king_n a._n have_v a_o little_a patience_n they_o be_v reestablish_v with_o two_o condition_n one_o to_o determine_v their_o sit_v before_o the_o end_n of_o march_n another_o to_o send_v out_o writ_n before_o their_o rise_n for_o new_a election_n b._n that_o qualify_v a._n that_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n for_o few_o of_o the_o long-parliament_n the_o country_n have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o former_a service_n can_v get_v themselves_o choose_v again_o this_o new_a parliament_n begin_v to_o sit_v april_n the_o 25._o 1660._o how_o soon_o these_o call_v in_o the_o king_n with_o what_o joy_n and_o triumph_n he_o be_v receive_v how_o earnest_o his_o majesty_n press_v the_o parliament_n for_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o how_o few_o be_v except_v out_o of_o it_o you_o know_v as_o well_o as_o i._o b._n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v in_o the_o presbyterian_o any_o oblivion_n of_o their_o former_a principle_n we_o be_v but_o return_v to_o the_o state_n we_o be_v in_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sedition_n a._n not_o so_o for_o before_o that_o time_n though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o militia_n in_o virtue_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o without_o dispute_n and_o without_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n direct_o to_o the_o purpose_n yet_o now_o after_o this_o bloody_a dispute_n the_o next_o which_o be_v the_o present_a parliament_n in_o proper_a and_o express_a term_n have_v declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n only_o without_o either_o of_o his_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o act_n be_v more_o instructive_a to_o the_o people_n than_o any_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o consequent_o fit_a to_o disarm_v the_o ambition_n of_o all_o seditious_a haranguer_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v b._n pray_v god_n it_o be_v so_o howsoever_o i_o must_v confeâ—â—_n that_o this_o parliament_n have_v do_v all_o that_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o peace_n which_o i_o think_v also_o will_v be_v enough_o if_o our_o preacher_n will_v take_v heed_n of_o instil_v evil_a principle_n into_o their_o auditory_a i_o have_v see_v in_o this_o revolution_n a_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n â—through_a two_o usurper_n from_o the_o late_a king_n to_o this_o his_o son_n for_o leave_v out_o the_o power_n of_o the_o council_n of_o officer_n which_o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o no_o otherwise_o own_v by_o they_o but_o in_o trust_n it_o move_v from_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o long_a parliament_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o rump_n from_o the_o rump_n to_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o then_o back_o again_o from_o richard_n cromwell_n to_o the_o rump_n thence_o to_o the_o long_a parliament_n and_o thence_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o where_o long_o may_v it_o remain_v a._n amen_o and_o may_v he_o have_v as_o often_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n such_o a_o general_n b._n you_o have_v tell_v i_o little_a of_o the_o general_n till_o now_o in_o the_o end_n but_o true_o i_o think_v the_o bring_n of_o his_o little_a army_n entire_o out_o of_o scotland_n up_o to_o london_n be_v the_o great_a stratagem_n that_o be_v extant_a in_o history_n finis_fw-la
own_o use_n what_o say_v the_o people_n to_o that_o a._n what_o else_o but_o that_o it_o be_v legal_a and_o to_o be_v pay_v as_o be_v impose_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n b._n i_o have_v hear_v often_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v what_o be_v impose_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n but_o to_o their_o own_o use_n never_o before_o i_o see_v by_o this_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o gull_v the_o multitude_n than_o any_o one_o man_n among_o they_o for_o what_o one_o man_n that_o have_v his_o natural_a judgement_n deprave_v by_o accident_n can_v be_v so_o easy_o cozen_v in_o a_o matter_n that_o concern_v his_o purse_n have_v he_o not_o be_v passionate_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o rest_n to_o change_v of_o government_n or_o rather_o to_o a_o liberty_n of_o every_o one_o to_o govern_v himself_o a._n judge_v then_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o ignorant_a people_n be_v like_a to_o elect_v for_o the_o burgese_n and_o knight_n of_o shire_n b._n i_o can_v make_v no_o other_o judgement_n but_o that_o they_o who_o be_v then_o elect_v be_v just_o such_o as_o have_v be_v elect_v for_o former_a parliament_n and_o as_o be_v like_a to_o be_v elect_v for_o parliament_n to_o come_v for_o the_o common_a people_n have_v be_v and_o always_o will_v be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o public_a as_o never_o meditate_v any_o thing_n but_o their_o particular_a interest_n in_o other_o thing_n follow_v their_o immediate_a leader_n which_o be_v either_o the_o preacher_n or_o the_o most_o potent_a of_o the_o gentleman_n that_o dwell_v among_o they_o as_o common_a soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v their_o captain_n if_o they_o like_v they_o if_o you_o think_v the_o late_a misery_n have_v make_v they_o wise_a that_o will_v quick_o be_v forget_v and_o then_o we_o shall_v be_v no_o wise_a than_o we_o be_v a._n why_o may_v not_o man_n be_v teach_v their_o duty_n that_o be_v the_o science_n of_o just_a and_o unjust_a as_o divers_a other_o science_n have_v be_v teach_v from_o true_a principle_n and_o demonstration_n and_o much_o more_o easy_o than_o any_o of_o those_o preacher_n and_o democratical_a gent._n can_v rebellion_n and_o treason_n b._n but_o who_o can_v teach_v what_o none_o have_v learn_v or_o if_o any_o man_n have_v be_v so_o singular_a as_o to_o have_v study_v the_o science_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n how_o can_v he_o teach_v it_o safe_o when_o it_o be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o power_n to_o hurt_v he_o a._n the_o rule_n of_o the_o just_a and_o unjust_a sufficient_o demonstrate_v and_o from_o principle_n evident_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n have_v not_o be_v want_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o obscurity_n of_o their_o author_n have_v shine_v not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o in_o foreign_a country_n to_o man_n of_o good_a education_n but_o they_o be_v few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n whereof_o many_o can_v read_v many_o though_o they_o can_v have_v no_o leisure_n and_o of_o they_o that_o have_v leisure_n the_o great_a part_n have_v their_o mind_n whole_o employ_v and_o take_v up_o by_o their_o private_a business_n or_o pleasure_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o multitude_n shall_v ever_o learn_v their_o duty_n but_o from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o upon_o holiday_n but_o then_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o learn_v their_o disobedience_n and_o therefore_o the_o light_n of_o that_o doctrine_n have_v be_v hitherto_o cover_v and_o keep_v under_o hereby_o a_o cloud_n of_o adversary_n which_o no_o private_a man_n reputation_n can_v break_v through_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o university_n but_o from_o the_o university_n come_v all_o those_o preacher_n that_o teach_v the_o contrary_n the_o university_n have_v be_v to_o this_o nation_n as_o the_o wooden-horse_n be_v to_o the_o trojan_n b._n can_v you_o tell_v i_o why_o and_o when_o the_o university_n here_o first_o begin_v a._n it_o seem_v for_o the_o time_n they_o begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a before_o which_o time_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o be_v many_o grammar_n school_n for_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a language_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o for_o university_n that_o be_v to_o say_v school_n for_o the_o science_n in_o general_n and_o especial_o for_o divinity_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o institution_n of_o they_o be_v recommend_v by_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o recommend_v far_o by_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o his_o time_n i_o think_v at_o chal._n sur_fw-fr saone_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v erect_v a_o university_n at_o paris_n and_o the_o college_n call_v university_n college_n at_o oxford_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n several_a bishop_n noblemen_z and_o rich_a man_n and_o some_o king_n and_o queen_n contribute_v thereunto_o the_o university_n at_o last_o obtain_v their_o present_a splendour_n b._n but_o what_o be_v the_o pope_n design_n in_o it_o a._n what_o other_o design_n be_v he_o like_a to_o have_v but_o what_o you_o hear_v before_o the_o advancement_n oâ—_n his_o own_o authority_n in_o the_o country_n where_o the_o university_n be_v erect_v there_o they_o learn_v to_o dispute_v for_o he_o and_o with_o unintelligible_a distinction_n to_o blind_a man_n eye_n whilst_o they_o encroach_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o king_n and_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a argument_n of_o that_o design_n that_o they_o fall_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o work_n so_o quick_o for_o the_o first_o rector_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n as_o i_o have_v read_v some_o where_o be_v peter_n lombard_n who_o fiâ—st_v bring_v it_o to_o they_o the_o learning_n call_v school_n divinity_n and_o be_v second_v by_o john_n scot_n of_o duns_n who_o live_v in_o or_o near_o the_o same_o time_n who_o any_o ingenious_a reader_n not_o know_v what_o be_v the_o design_n will_v judge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o egregious_a blockhead_n in_o the_o world_n so_o obscure_a and_o senseless_a be_v their_o write_n and_o from_o these_o the_o schoolman_n that_o succeed_v learn_v the_o trick_n of_o impose_v what_o they_o list_v upon_o their_o reader_n and_o decline_v the_o force_n of_o true_a reason_n by_o verbal_a fork_n i_o mean_v distinction_n that_o signify_v nothing_o but_o serve_v only_o to_o astonish_v the_o multitude_n of_o ignorant_a man_n as_o for_o the_o understand_a reader_n they_o be_v so_o few_o that_o these_o new_a sublime_a doctor_n care_v not_o what_o they_o think_v these_o school_n man_n be_v to_o make_v good_a all_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o pope_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v command_v to_o be_v believe_v among_o which_o there_o be_v very_o many_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o right_n of_o king_n and_o other_o civil_a sovereign_n as_o assert_v to_o the_o pope_n all_o authority_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v declare_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o order_n to_o religion_n from_o the_o university_n also_o it_o be_v that_o preacher_n proceed_v and_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o city_n and_o country_n to_o terrify_v the_o people_n into_o a_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n canon_n and_o command_n which_o for_o fear_n of_o waken_n king_n and_o prince_n too_o much_o they_o dare_v not_o yet_o call_v they_o law_n from_o the_o university_n it_o be_v that_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n be_v make_v a_o ingredient_n to_o religion_n as_o serve_v for_o a_o salve_n to_o a_o great_a many_o absurd_a article_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o state_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n which_o article_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o have_v believe_v because_o they_o bring_v some_o of_o they_o profit_n and_o other_o reverence_n to_o the_o clergy_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o they_o for_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o mean_a of_o they_o can_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v there_o that_o will_v not_o both_o show_v they_o reverence_n and_o be_v liberal_a to_o they_o or_o to_o the_o church_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sickness_n when_o they_o think_v they_o make_v and_o bring_v to_o they_o their_o saviour_n b._n but_o what_o advantage_n to_o they_o in_o these_o imposture_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n a._n they_o have_v make_v more_o use_n of_o his_o obscurity_n than_o his_o doctrine_n for_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n write_n be_v comparable_a to_o those_o of_o aristotle_n for_o their_o aptness_n to_o puzzle_v and_o entangle_v man_n with_o word_n and_o to_o breed_v disputation_n which_o must_v at_o last_o be_v end_v in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n