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A05535 A true narration of all the passages of the proceedings in the generall Assembly of the Church of Scotland, holden at Perth the 25. of August, anno Dom. 1618 VVherein is set downe the copy of his Maiesties letters to the said Assembly: together with a iust defence of the Articles therein concluded, against a seditious pamphlet. By Dr. Lyndesay, Bishop of Brechen. Lindsay, David, d. 1641?; Calderwood, David, 1575-1650. Perth assembly. 1621 (1621) STC 15657; ESTC S108553 266,002 446

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unto_o idol_n yea_o in_o my_o mind_n this_o be_v a_o great_a martyrdom_n for_o in_o that_o every_o man_n suffer_v for_o his_o own_o soul_n only_o but_o here_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o holy_a father_n who_o esteem_v it_o a_o glorious_a martyrdom_n to_o suffer_v for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n contrariwise_o the_o donatist_n do_v glory_n in_o this_o that_o by_o their_o suffering_n they_o entertain_v schism_n and_o division_n confirm_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o simple_a and_o superstitious_a in_o their_o error_n acquire_v to_o themselves_o the_o renown_n of_o martyr_n and_o thereby_o bring_v upon_o the_o church_n the_o imputation_n of_o persecution_n to_o who_o s._n augustine_n answer_v that_o they_o complain_v most_o unjust_o that_o they_o be_v persecute_v by_o the_o church_n because_o the_o church_n be_v more_o heavy_o persecute_v by_o they_o and_o thereupon_o in_o the_o eleven_o tractate_n upon_o s._n john_n say_v albeit_o ishmael_n be_v cast_v out_o
meet_v for_o a_o parochial_a or_o diocesian_a church_n such_o as_o geneva_n or_o berne_n be_v not_o fit_a in_o all_o respect_n for_o the_o universal_a or_o for_o a_o national_n church_n that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n sundry_a circumstantial_a ceremony_n be_v change_v or_o abolish_v for_o superstition_n which_o now_o tend_v to_o edification_n and_o preservation_n of_o god_n worship_n from_o profaneness_n and_o to_o make_v conformity_n and_o unity_n both_o with_o the_o primitive_a and_o reform_a church_n may_v be_v lawful_o and_o profitable_o receive_v that_o antiquity_n in_o such_o thing_n and_o universal_a consent_n not_o repugnant_a to_o verity_n be_v far_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o new_a and_o recent_a conceit_n and_o custom_n of_o private_a person_n and_o church_n these_o thing_n the_o bishop_n will_v wish_v from_o their_o heart_n have_v be_v and_o be_v better_o ponder_v by_o brethren_n and_o that_o for_o such_o matter_n wilful_a contradiction_n bitter_a 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irae_fw-la pellem_fw-la rodere_fw-la qui_fw-la velint_fw-la caninam_fw-la nos_fw-la hac_fw-la à_fw-la scabie_n tenemus_fw-la ungue_fw-la pp_n the_o mean_n of_o print_v and_o publish_v be_v to_o we_o very_o difficile_a ans_fw-fr the_o quarter-master_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o voluntary_a contribution_n through_o fyiffe_n lowthiane_fw-la edinburgh_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o set_v forth_o of_o this_o work_n say_v that_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v and_o if_o in_o time_n come_v your_o pain_n be_v as_o well_o recompense_v this_o trade_n of_o pen_v print_v and_o publish_v shall_v be_v more_o gainful_a than_o your_o stipend_n be_v for_o your_o ministry_n pp_n we_o wish_v therefore_o every_o good_a christian_a to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n our_o mean_a travel_n ans_fw-fr although_o your_o travel_n have_v no_o other_o fault_n but_o that_o they_o be_v mean_a yet_o your_o cessation_n from_o better_a business_n can_v be_v excuse_v but_o they_o be_v withal_o 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and_o superstitious_a fear_n to_o furnish_v mean_n that_o be_v money_n for_o pen_v and_o print_v as_o they_o have_v do_v profuse_o for_o set_v forth_o this_o rapsodie_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o answer_n shall_v come_v forth_o upon_o answer_n defence_n upon_o defence_n reply_v upon_o reply_v until_o you_o have_v weary_v the_o world_n with_o your_o vanity_n pp_n we_o have_v see_v of_o late_a some_o pamphlet_n which_o have_v rather_o expose_v their_o author_n to_o laughter_n and_o contempt_n than_o deserve_v any_o serious_a confutation_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o enuifull_a arrogance_n by_o contemn_v and_o laugh_v at_o other_o to_o hunt_v she_o own_o praise_n sed_fw-la facilis_fw-la cuivis_fw-la rigidi_fw-la censura_fw-la cachinni_fw-la pp_n in_o the_o epistle_n before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o majesty_n protest_v upon_o his_o honour_n that_o he_o mislike_v not_o general_o all_o preacher_n or_o other_o who_o like_o better_a of_o the_o single_a form_n of_o policy_n in_o our_o church_n then_o of_o the_o many_o ceremony_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o be_v persuade_v that_o their_o bishop_n smell_v of_o a_o papal_a supremacy_n that_o the_o surplice_n the_o corner-cap_n and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o outward_a badge_n of_o popish_a error_n and_o that_o he_o do_v equal_o love_v and_o honour_v the_o learned_a and_o grave_a man_n of_o these_o opinion_n ans_fw-fr if_o you_o have_v imitate_v this_o most_o christian_a example_n of_o your_o gracious_a sovereign_n you_o will_v not_o for_o error_n of_o wilful_a opinion_n have_v turn_v your_o love_n into_o hatred_n and_o your_o reverence_n into_o contempt_n of_o your_o brethren_n pp_n his_o majesty_n use_v this_o provision_n that_o where_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o they_o press_n by_o patience_n and_o wel-grounded_n reason_n either_o to_o persuade_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o like_v of_o their_o judgement_n or_o where_o they_o see_v better_a ground_n on_o the_o other_o part_n not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a peaceable_o to_o incline_v thereunto_o lay_v aside_o all_o preoccupy_v opinion_n ans_fw-fr if_o
which_o at_o that_o time_n common_o perplex_v man_n require_v this_o at_o our_o hand_n therefore_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v earnest_o commend_v to_o minister_n in_o their_o admission_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o attend_v the_o sick_a person_n and_o as_o his_o estate_n crave_v minister_v comfort_n unto_o he_o by_o preach_v the_o promise_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n to_o all_o penitent_a sinner_n why_o this_o sacrament_n that_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o god_n promise_n and_o a_o special_a means_n of_o bind_v up_o our_o communion_n with_o christ_n shall_v be_v deny_v to_o such_o as_o desire_v the_o same_o in_o that_o time_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n howbeit_o salvation_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o they_o use_v it_o superstitious_o that_o give_v it_o for_o a_o viaticum_fw-la to_o the_o die_a the_o end_n of_o a_o man_n can_v but_o be_v the_o more_o comfortable_a and_o his_o death_n accompany_v with_o the_o great_a contentment_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n when_o his_o desire_n be_v satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o all_o that_o die_v nor_o to_o all_o that_o be_v sick_a but_o to_o such_o only_a who_o recovery_n be_v desperate_a and_o urgent_o desire_v the_o comfort_n of_o this_o sacrament_n that_o the_o same_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v minister_v of_o which_o purpose_n calvin_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o his_o 52._o epistle_n in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr coenae_fw-la administratione_fw-la censeo_fw-la libenter_fw-la admittendum_fw-la esse_fw-la hunc_fw-la morem_fw-la ut_fw-la apud_fw-la aegrotos_fw-la celebretur_fw-la communio_fw-la quum_fw-la ita_fw-la res_fw-la &_o opportunitas_fw-la feret_fw-la nec_fw-la magnopere_fw-la repugnandum_fw-la esse_fw-la quin_fw-la maleficis_fw-la detur_fw-la qui_fw-la plectendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la si_fw-la quidem_fw-la postulent_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la receptionem_fw-la satis_fw-la comparatos_fw-la esse_fw-la appareat_fw-la hac_fw-la tamen_fw-la lege_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la unà_fw-la communio_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la panis_fw-la in_o coetu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la fidelium_fw-la frangatur_fw-la and_o in_o his_o 361._o epistle_n answer_v some_o one_o that_o have_v move_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o begin_v on_o this_o manner_n cur_n coenam_fw-la aegrotis_fw-la negandam_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la arbitror_fw-la multae_fw-la &_o grave_n causae_fw-la i_o impellunt_fw-la as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o place_n bucer_n bullinger_n and_o zepperus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o the_o last_o of_o these_o three_o put_v the_o case_n that_o none_o be_v by_o this_o sick_a man_n dispose_v to_o communicate_v say_v quod_fw-la ne_fw-la sic_fw-la quidem_fw-la privandus_fw-la est_fw-la communione_fw-la aegrotus_fw-la you_o may_v see_v his_o reason_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr politia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la our_o own_o church_n have_v practise_v the_o same_o in_o former_a time_n as_o be_v qualify_v in_o diverse_a particular_n at_o the_o last_o assembly_n so_o where_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v approve_v it_o and_o we_o ourselves_o by_o our_o own_o practice_n now_o to_o stand_v against_o it_o when_o by_o a_o special_a canon_n it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v do_v can_v but_o be_v think_v obstinate_a disobedience_n i_o come_v to_o the_o article_n of_o baptism_n this_o crave_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o a_o child_n without_o hazard_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o door_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o minister_n to_o baptise_v in_o a_o private_a house_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o a_o custom_n among_o we_o that_o no_o minister_n will_v baptise_v except_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a day_n of_o teach_v this_o same_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o the_o assembly_n that_o be_v keep_v at_o holy_a rood-house_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o a_o parent_n shall_v require_v baptism_n to_o his_o child_n the_o minister_n shall_v not_o deny_v it_o without_o delay_v to_o the_o ordinary_a day_n of_o preach_v the_o question_n be_v then_o of_o the_o time_n now_o it_o be_v of_o the_o place_n whereabout_o this_o you_o all_o know_v that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o baptism_n the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v not_o tie_v we_o to_o any_o place_n but_o his_o command_n bind_v all_o man_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o we_o that_o be_v minister_n by_o our_o call_n be_v oblige_v to_o baptise_v howsoever_o we_o do_v not_o think_v baptism_n absolute_o necessary_a unto_o salvation_n and_o the_o child_n that_o want_v it_o upon_o a_o necessity_n inevitable_a nothing_o prejudice_v that_o way_n yet_o if_o the_o occasion_n present_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o minister_n have_v a_o necessity_n lie_v upon_o he_o to_o baptize_v although_o time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n require_v for_o the_o due_a and_o solemn_a administration_n be_v not_o concur_v but_o this_o you_o will_v say_v foster_v the_o popish_a opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n let_v buce●_n answer_v it_o to_o withhold_v baptism_n for_o want_n of_o the_o due_a solemnity_n say_v he_o open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o devil_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o contempt_n of_o christ_n ordinance_n and_o our_o whole_a redemption_n by_o he_o we_o have_v a_o commandment_n to_o baptize_v and_o this_o to_o we_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n which_o we_o may_v not_o leave_v undo_v as_o for_o inconvenience_n we_o must_v meet_v they_o as_o wise_o as_o we_o may_v by_o doctrine_n and_o diligent_a catechise_n but_o in_o no_o sort_n neglect_v the_o commandment_n that_o be_v give_v you_o shall_v have_v calvin_n his_o judgement_n also_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v ask_v vbinam_fw-la baptismus_fw-la recte_fw-la administrari_fw-la possit_fw-la he_o answer_v fas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la administrare_fw-la baptismum_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o coetu_fw-la fidelium_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la u●_n templum_fw-la 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profess_v that_o neither_o the_o reason_n nor_o the_o number_n of_o voter_n shall_v carry_v the_o matter_n away_o the_o party_n defender_n be_v force_v to_o pursue_v the_o collect_v and_o put_v in_o order_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o either_o side_n be_v refuse_v ans_fw-fr it_o be_v object_v here_o that_o necessity_n of_o yield_v be_v enforce_v contrary_a to_o the_o example_n of_o constantine_n who_o protest_v he_o will_v ●avour_v no_o party_n but_o keep_v himself_o equal_a to_o all_o no_o way_n make_v necessity_n in_o any_o point_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v first_o the_o cause_n be_v different_a for_o the_o question_n to_o be_v debate_v in_o that_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v a_o substantial_a point_n of_o doctrine_n in_o itself_o not_o subject_a to_o his_o imperial_a power_n controvert_v betwixt_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n concern_v the_o twofold_a will_n in_o christ_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o grecian_a himself_n it_o may_v have_v be_v think_v he_o will_v favour_v more_o the_o greek_a church_n therefore_o he_o purge_v himself_o of_o partiality_n refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n but_o here_o the_o question_n be_v of_o no_o substantial_a point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o of_o matter_n indifferent_a not_o particular_o determine_v by_o scripture_n but_o depend_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o church_n pleasure_n to_o have_v they_o practise_v or_o not_o in_o which_o the_o prince_n may_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n impone_v a_o necessity_n upon_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o obey_v the_o same_o except_o they_o can_v show_v evident_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o same_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a and_o in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n he_o may_v just_o threaten_v they_o by_o his_o authority_n yet_o all_o these_o particular_a terror_n and_o threaten_n which_o you_o mention_v with_o the_o wrath_n of_o authority_n imprisonment_n exile_n deprivation_n etc._n etc._n be_v direct_v only_o to_o such_o as_o without_o reason_n shall_v be_v find_v obstinate_a and_o refractory_a who_o by_o reason_n ought_v not_o only_o be_v threaten_v but_o punish_v for_o if_o man_n will_v not_o regard_v authority_n but_o do_v as_o their_o conceit_n which_o some_o false_o call_v conscience_n lead_v they_o if_o neither_o the_o prince_n his_o command_n nor_o act_n of_o synod_n can_v bind_v they_o to_o obedience_n may_v not_o these_o threaten_n yea_o ought_v they_o not_o to_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o as_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o all_o counsel_n and_o to_o meet_v you_o with_o your_o own_o example_n which_o you_o allege_v that_o same_o constantine_n who_o protest_v he_o will_v impose_v no_o necessity_n in_o any_o point_n in_o that_o selfsame_o synod_n perceive_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o antiochia_n and_o his_o follower_n stephanus_n polychronius_n constantius_n and_o other_o not_o only_o threaten_v they_o bitter_o but_o likewise_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o synod_n present_o cause_v to_o deprive_v macarius_n of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o take_v his_o episcopal_a cloak_n from_o he_o and_o do_v cast_v he_o and_o his_o associate_n forth_o of_o the_o council_n by_o the_o neck_n ceruicibus_fw-la eijc●entes_fw-la foras_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v vide_fw-la council_n constantinop_n 3._o act._n 8.9_o 15.16_o &_o binni_n annotat._v then_o you_o say_v you_o be_v threaten_v by_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o lay_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o danger_n that_o may_v follow_v upon_o your_o disobedience_n for_o look_v all_o the_o letter_n and_o harangue_n of_o the_o godly_a emperor_n the_o general_a counsel_n and_o such_o as_o be_v special_a person_n therein_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o ever_o lay_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o be_v convocate_v as_o the_o special_a motive_n that_o may_v serve_v to_o induce_v they_o to_o condescend_v
in_o the_o thirteen_o council_n of_o toledo_n there_o sit_v and_o subscribe_v six_o and_o twenty_o duke_n and_o earl_n in_o the_o fifteen_o council_n thereof_o there_o sit_v and_o subscribe_v seventeen_o earl_n in_o the_o sixteen_o there_o sit_v and_o subscribe_v sixteen_o senator_n of_o who_o the_o king_n say_v in_o his_o speech_n quos_fw-la huic_fw-la concilio_n nostra_fw-la sereni●atis_fw-la praeceptio_fw-la vel_fw-la opportuna_fw-la inesse_fw-la fecit_fw-la occasio_fw-la i_o may_v bring_v a_o large_a catalogue_n of_o example_n but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o number_n of_o commissioner_n send_v by_o his_o majesty_n i●_n warrant_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o good_a christian_a prince_n in_o most_o ancient_a synod_n yea_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o monarch_n and_o prince_n have_v ever_o these_o privilege_n until_o that_o the_o pope_n tyranny_n increase_v do_v bereave_v they_o of_o their_o right_n and_o exclude_v they_o from_o all_o church_n assembly_n and_o look_v we_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o own_o church_n many_o counselor_n and_o noble_a man_n have_v have_v vote_n in_o assembly_n in_o name_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n anno_fw-la 1563._o decemb._n 25._o beside_o the_o superintendent_o minister_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o church_n and_o province_n there_o be_v present_a nine_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o because_o thereafter_o the_o regent_n his_o counsel_n and_o nobility_n do_v not_o assist_v the_o assembly_n so_o frequent_o as_o before_o a_o earnest_a petition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n convene_v in_o edinburgh_n anno_fw-la 1573._o march_n 6._o to_o the_o regent_n his_o counsel_n and_o nobility_n to_o give_v their_o presence_n and_o concurrence_n with_o the_o church_n in_o their_o proceed_n because_o such_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n in_o assembly_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o inscription_n set_v before_o the_o act_n of_o many_o assembly_n wherein_o the_o counsel_n and_o nobility_n be_v ever_o distinguish_v from_o bishop_n superintendent_o minister_n and_o commissioner_n of_o province_n and_o church_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n anno_fw-la 1573._o august_n 6._o it_o be_v appoint_v sess._n 1._o as_o follow_v because_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o secret_a counsel_n be_v to_o repair_v to_o this_o assembly_n therefore_o these_o whole_a brethren_n ordain_v that_o the_o whole_a nobility_n and_o counsellor_n with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o town_n province_n and_o church_n have_v power_n to_o vote_n shall_v sit_v within_o the_o inner_a bar_n of_o the_o tolbuithe_n and_o all_o other_o without_o in_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n anno_fw-la 1567._o be_v present_a ten_o earl_n and_o lord_n of_o barony_n about_o the_o number_n of_o three_o and_o fifty_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a commissioner_n of_o town_n and_o church_n likewise_o in_o the_o assembly_n hold_v anno_fw-la 1563._o decemb._n 25._o anno_fw-la 1566._o jun._n 25._o anno_fw-la 1567._o jul._n 21._o anno_fw-la 1567._o decemb._n 25._o 1568._o 1569._o 1570._o etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n be_v distinguish_v from_o commissioner_n of_o church_n province_n and_o town_n and_o in_o the_o assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n 1563._o decemb._n 25._o the_o lord_n of_o secret_a counsel_n with_o the_o whole_a brethren_n of_o the_o assembly_n appoint_a master_n john_n woodlocke_n superintendent_n of_o the_o west_n moderator_n so_o as_o we_o see_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o own_o church_n have_v ever_o esteem_v this_o free_a that_o his_o majesty_n at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o regent_n in_o his_o minority_n shall_v choose_v what_o number_n of_o commissioner_n they_o like_v pp_n at_o edinburgh_n in_o july_n 1568._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o baron_n shall_v be_v choose_v commissioner_n in_o synodall_n assembly_n at_o dundie_n in_o march_n 1597._o after_o the_o full_a establishment_n of_o presbytery_n it_o be_v appoint_v in_o presence_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o baron_n shall_v be_v choose_v commishioners_n with_o consent_n of_o presbytery_n and_o that_o one_o baron_n only_o shall_v be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o presbytery_n nevertheless_o in_o this_o assembly_n the_o noble_a man_n and_o baron_n have_v neither_o commission_n according_a to_o the_o old_a act_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o new_a in_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1568._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o burgess_n shall_v be_v choose_v commissioner_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o church_n session_n of_o their_o burge_n coniunct_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1597._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o presbytery_n item_n that_o every_o burghe_n have_v power_n to_o direct_v but_o one_o commissioner_n except_o edinburgh_n to_o who_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o direct_v two_o nevertheless_o in_o this_o assembly_n neither_o of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v observe_v ans_fw-fr the_o act_n allege_v for_o choose_v commissioner_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o burghe_n be_v never_o so_o precise_o keep_v in_o our_o church_n as_o to_o exclude_v any_o of_o they_o that_o come_v thither_o without_o commission_n from_o presbytery_n but_o such_o regard_n be_v ever_o have_v to_o noble_a man_n and_o baron_n of_o any_o note_n that_o if_o they_o be_v present_a they_o have_v their_o place_n with_o the_o first_o be_v allow_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n and_o voice_n in_o every_o matter_n propon_v and_o have_v thanks_n give_v they_o that_o vouchsafe_v their_o concurrence_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o register_n of_o our_o assembly_n and_o so_o well_o know_v as_o none_o can_v deny_v it_o it_o grieve_v the_o lybeller_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o sect_n to_o see_v the_o noble_n and_o baron_n so_o ready_a at_o his_o majesty_n call_n and_o that_o that_o which_o sometime_o serve_v they_o to_o good_a purpose_n in_o their_o tumultuous_a meeting_n be_v turn_v against_o themselves_o to_o wound_v they_o and_o by_o all_o good_a order_n in_o church_n assembly_n none_o of_o the_o l●i●all_n sort_n ought_v to_o have_v place_n except_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o prince_n his_o letter_n or_o assure_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o act_n conclude_v read_v in_o concilio_n turracenens_fw-la act_n 13._o about_o the_o year_n 517._o and_o council_n tolet._n where_o the_o order_n of_o counsel_n be_v set_v down_o which_o order_n be_v prefix_v to_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n you_o shall_v find_v this_o clear_a for_o that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o burghe_n let_v this_o be_v add_v that_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o their_o own_o burghe_n they_o be_v never_o choose_v which_o we_o refer_v to_o the_o town_n themselves_o that_o know_v it_o pp_n at_o montrosse_n 1600._o it_o be_v statute_v and_o ordain_v that_o none_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v vote_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v come_v as_o commissioner_n to_o the_o general_a assembly_n nor_o have_v any_o vote_n in_o the_o same_o unless_o they_o be_v authorize_v with_o commission_n from_o their_o own_o presbytery_n to_o that_o effect_n this_o act_n be_v never_o repeal_v no_o not_o at_o the_o pretend_a assembly_n hold_v at_o glasgow_n but_o by_o the_o same_o assembly_n they_o stand_v countable_a to_o every_o general_a assembly_n for_o their_o proceed_n howbeit_o the_o presbytery_n be_v spoil_v of_o their_o authority_n in_o many_o thing_n at_o the_o say_v pretend_a assembly_n yet_o of_o the_o power_n of_o election_n of_o commissioner_n they_o be_v not_o spoil_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o order_n of_o election_n of_o commissioner_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o assembly_n set_v down_o by_o any_o act_n of_o our_o church_n than_o be_v establish_v anno_fw-la 1597._o nevertheless_o in_o this_o assembly_n they_o not_o only_o present_v themselves_o without_o commission_n but_o sit_v as_o lord_n overrule_a it_o they_o have_v practise_v the_o ceremony_n against_o the_o establish_a law_n before_o they_o be_v propon_v to_o the_o assembly_n they_o ought_v therefore_o to_o have_v be_v seclude_v and_o sharp_o censure_v but_o they_o usurp_v the_o place_n both_o of_o judge_n and_o party_n ans_fw-fr this_o act_n of_o montrosse_n assembly_n be_v past_a when_o these_o caveat_n be_v devise_v to_o restrain_v the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v yield_v unto_o for_o satisfy_v the_o importunity_n of_o such_o as_o oppose_v to_o their_o restitution_n and_o keep_v they_o quiet_a in_o the_o time_n but_o the_o bishop_n now_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o lawful_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o ever_o they_o have_v in_o the_o church_n that_o
act_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n can_v prejudice_n they_o and_o that_o bishop_n shall_v have_v their_o commission_n from_o presbyter_n man_n inferior_a to_o they_o in_o degree_n it_o be_v so_o absurd_a as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v in_o any_o age._n but_o the_o libeler_n be_v in_o a_o dream_n and_o think_v no_o act_n nor_o any_o order_n establish_v to_o be_v of_o force_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o approve_v where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v never_o another_o constitution_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o assembly_n set_v down_o by_o any_o act_n of_o our_o church_n then_o that_o at_o dundy_n 1597._o it_o be_v most_o false_a for_o in_o edinburgh_n 1568._o in_o julij_fw-la there_o be_v another_o constitution_n wherein_o the_o member_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o sort_n some_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v ordinary_a and_o perpetual_a as_o superintendent_o and_o commissioner_n for_o visitation_n of_o church_n other_o mutable_a be_v commissioner_n of_o church_n town_n and_o province_n the_o first_o need_v no_o special_a commission_n to_o every_o assembly_n but_o be_v once_o admit_v to_o the_o office_n be_v ever_o acknowledge_v thereafter_o as_o ordinary_a and_o special_a member_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o second_o be_v change_v from_o assembly_n and_o behoove_v to_o produce_v a_o new_a commission_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v yea_o in_o the_o assembly_n hold_v anno_fw-la 1568._o at_o edingburgh_n the_o first_o of_o julij_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o minister_n shall_v have_v voice_n in_o assembly_n general_a nor_o leave_v their_o parish_n to_o attend_v thereat_o unless_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o their_o superintendent_o as_o man_n know_v able_a to_o reason_n and_o of_o knowledge_n to_o judge_v in_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o they_o have_v always_o be_v repute_v ordinary_a member_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o be_v ever_o first_o call_v in_o the_o roll_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v through_o the_o whole_a register_n in_o anno_fw-la 1563._o jul._n 28._o sess._n 4._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o superintendent_n shall_v compeare_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n under_o such_o a_o pain_n not_o as_o idle_a spectator_n but_o as_o have_v special_a interest_n and_o power_n the_o same_o be_v evident_a by_o another_o act_n at_o edingburgh_n 1568._o julij_fw-la 1._o and_o by_o a_o three_o act_n at_o edingburgh_n in_o march_n 1573._o and_o by_o the_o admonition_n send_v by_o the_o regent_n his_o grace_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n be_v special_o admonish_v to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o assembly_n or_o to_o be_v repute_v unworthy_a of_o the_o office_n and_o in_o the_o assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n a._n 1575._o aug._n 6._o albeit_o there_o be_v present_a six_o bishop_n to_o wit_n glasgow_n dunkeld_n galloway_n brechin_n dumbline_n and_o the_o isle_n and_o two_o superintendent_o angouse_n and_o lowthian_n yet_o because_o certain_a other_o be_v absent_a it_o be_v think_v good_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v and_o the_o absent_v note_v yea_o after_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n begin_v to_o be_v quarrel_v in_o the_o assembly_n 1579._o jul._n 7._o sess._n 9_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o follow_v about_o the_o bishop_n and_o commissioner_n of_o country_n who_o absent_a themselves_o from_o general_a assembly_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o church_n have_v ordain_v the_o act_n make_v august_n 12._o 1575._o to_o be_v execute_v against_o they_o and_o that_o same_o act_n to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o of_o bishop_n have_v office_n of_o visitation_n appoint_v to_o they_o by_o the_o church_n but_o also_o of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o say_a office_n likewise_o when_o some_o bishop_n be_v prohibit_v to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o visitation_n their_o presence_n not_o the_o less_o be_v think_v necessary_a in_o all_o assembly_n and_o they_o count_v ordinary_a member_n thereof_o neither_o be_v that_o statute_n ever_o repeal_v by_o any_o assembly_n afterward_o but_o even_o anno_fw-la 1587._o after_o the_o prerbytery_n be_v erect_v the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n be_v summon_v to_o compeare_v for_o his_o absence_n from_o the_o general_a assembly_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o commission_n for_o sit_v and_o give_v voice_n in_o assembly_n pp_n at_o saint_n andrew_n in_o april_n 1582._o it_o be_v think_v expedient_a that_o presbytery_n shall_v not_o be_v astrict_v to_o send_v their_o moderator_n in_o commission_n but_o who_o they_o judge_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n that_o constant_a moderator_n shall_v be_v constant_a member_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n be_v a_o forge_a clause_n forge_v in_o a_o act_n of_o a_o pretend_a assembly_n hold_v at_o linlithgow_n the_o year_n of_o god_n 1606._o the_o which_o assembly_n neither_o the_o church_n then_o do_v nor_o will_v the_o bishop_n now_o stand_v to_o nevertheless_o in_o this_o assembly_n some_o moderator_n of_o presbytery_n vote_v without_o election_n and_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o forge_a clause_n of_o the_o act_n fore_o say_v if_o any_o presbytery_n direct_v their_o moderator_n in_o commission_n upon_o ignorance_n and_o error_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o foresaid_a clause_n aforesaid_a their_o ignorance_n and_o error_n be_v no_o lawful_a consent_n it_o be_v in_o the_o meantime_n to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o present_a moderator_n be_v not_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o these_o constant_a moderator_n but_o of_o a_o new_a edition_n set_v out_o at_o glasgow_n viz._n they_o be_v the_o bishop_n deputy_n place_v by_o they_o in_o presbytery_n ans_fw-fr this_o reason_n will_v not_o infer_v a_o nullity_n presbytery_n ye●_n say_v be_v not_o astrict_v by_o the_o act_n of_o assembly_n at_o saint_n andrew_n 1582._o to_o send_v their_o moderator_n in_o commission_n ergo_fw-la the_o moderator_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v come_v notwithstanding_o of_o their_o commission_n from_o the_o presbytery_n there_o be_v no_o consequence_n here_o for_o it_o be_v as_o if_o i_o will_v reason_n the_o presbytery_n of_o saint_n andrew_n be_v not_o astrict_v to_o have_v send_v master_n john_n carmichael_n to_o the_o assembly_n therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v have_v voice_n therein_o notwithstanding_o of_o his_o commission_n any_o man_n see_v the_o inconsequence_n but_o here_o ye●_n add_v four_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o act_n of_o linlythguow_n 1606_o bearing_n that_o constant_a moderatour_n shall_v be_v constant_a member_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n be_v forge_v next_o that_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o stand_v to_o this_o assembly_n now_o more_o than_o the_o church_n do_v at_o that_o time_n three_o that_o some_o moderatour_n come_v to_o this_o assembly_n without_o election_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o the_o prebytery_n that_o direct_v they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o upon_o ignorance_n and_o error_n which_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a consent_n four_o that_o the_o present_a moderatour_n be_v not_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o these_o constant_a moderatour_n but_o of_o a_o new_a edition_n set_v out_o at_o glasgow_n viz._n the_o bishop_n deputy_n in_o presbytery_n i_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n to_o be_v give_v to_o you_o in_o this_o business_n wherein_o i_o have_v better_a reason_n to_o be_v believe_v speak_v for_o worthy_a and_o reverend_a man_n who_o fame_n be_v never_o blot_v then_o such_o a_o one_o as_o you_o be_v that_o do_v not_o fear_v to_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o sovereign_n prince_n in_o his_o own_o presence_n and_o immediate_o after_o forswear_v it_o to_o the_o brethren_n master_n james_n nicolsone_n now_o with_o god_n do_v moderate_v that_o assembly_n at_o linlythguow_n a_o man_n for_o his_o wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o holiness_n in_o great_a reputation_n then_o that_o thy_o calumny_n can_v touch_v he_o all_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o be_v pen_v by_o 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worship_n more_o lawful_a than_o the_o prayer_n &_o blessing_n utter_v by_o the_o pastor_n have_v the_o element_n dispose_v on_o the_o table_n before_o he_o at_o the_o consecration_n for_o this_o agree_v both_o with_o the_o institution_n &_o have_v our_o saviour_n example_n as_o we_o say_v before_o these_o comparison_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o extenuate_v idolatry_n and_o discredit_v the_o sacrament_n pp_n perkins_n distinguish_v notable_o between_o public_a private_a and_o secret_a worship_n the_o secret_a and_o mental_a worship_n must_v be_v yield_v unto_o god_n and_o the_o sign_n thereof_o conceal_v from_o the_o eye_n and_o hear_n of_o man_n as_o nehemiah_n when_o he_o pray_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n nehem._n 2.4_o in_o a_o word_n the_o institution_n and_o the_o second_o commandment_n hinder_v kneel_v at_o this_o time_n suppose_v mental_a prayer_n be_v the_o principal_a exercise_n of_o the_o soul_n ans_fw-fr perkins_n speak_v right_o for_o if_o the_o 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we_o may_v not_o pray_v this_o follow_v not_o five_o because_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v be_v mental_a you_o infer_v that_o they_o may_v not_o kneel_v and_o this_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n last_o you_o say_v we_o may_v not_o kneel_v before_o the_o crucifix_n and_o before_o nebuchadnezzars_n image_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v not_o kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o be_v most_o absurd_a the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n institute_v by_o himself_o but_o the_o use_n of_o idol_n and_o image_n in_o his_o worship_n he_o have_v express_o forbid_v so_o all_o your_o answer_n be_v mere_a sophistical_a caption_n and_o abduction_n from_o the_o purpose_n yet_o you_o proceed_v to_o answer_v some_o other_o that_o you_o frame_v against_o yourself_o pp_n their_o other_o objection_n that_o we_o may_v praise_v god_n in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v therefore_o we_o may_v kneel_v may_v be_v answer_v 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gratitudinis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o remembrance_n of_o faith_n because_o by_o it_o our_o faith_n be_v confirm_v and_o a_o remembrance_n of_o thanksgiving_n because_o by_o it_o we_o shall_v praise_v and_o magnify_v as_o he_o say_v the_o clemency_n of_o the_o father_n who_o give_v the_o son_n and_o the_o benignity_n of_o the_o son_n who_o offer_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o us._n pp_n the_o name_n of_o the_o eucharist_n give_v to_o this_o sacrament_n help_v they_o nothing_o for_o it_o be_v a_o name_n give_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o not_o by_o the_o scripture_n ans_fw-fr the_o trinity_n be_v a_o name_n give_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o not_o by_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o three_o person_n subsist_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n yet_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o the_o word_n signify_v be_v find_v in_o scripture_n it_o help_v to_o convince_v heretic_n that_o deny_v the_o same_o so_o the_o name_n of_o the_o eucharist_n give_v to_o the_o sacrament_n to_o 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