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power_n act_n church_n government_n 3,072 5 7.0553 4 false
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A90288 A sermon preached to the Honourable House of Commons, in Parliament assembled: on January 31. A day of solemne humiliation. With a discourse about toleration, and the duty of the civill magistrate about religion, thereunto annexed. Humbly presented to them, and all peace-loving men of this nation. / By John Owen, pastor of the Church of Christ, which is at Coggeshall in Essex. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1649 (1649) Wing O805; Thomason E540_25; Thomason E549_1; ESTC R203104 74,810 103

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end_n in_o offence_n now_o if_o the_o truth_n be_v give_v we_o of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n to_o possess_v certain_o it_o may_v be_v contend_v for_o by_o those_o who_o owe_v protection_n thereunto_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o we_o may_v pray_v and_o prevail_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o those_o in_o authority_n and_o yet_o when_o we_o have_v do_v not_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n let_v this_o than_o be_v the_o second_o assertion_n the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v pos._n and_o declare_v as_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n by_o the_o power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o or_o any_o person_n that_o by_o force_n or_o violence_n shall_v seek_v to_o hinder_v the_o progress_n or_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o it_o under_o what_o pretence_n soever_o and_o that_o a_o neglect_n of_o this_o also_o will_v be_v attend_v with_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n 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peace_n be_v and_o wealth_n be_v and_o former_a thing_n be_v and_o god_n be_v not_o what_o will_v it_o avail_v you_o can_v he_o poison_v your_o peace_n and_o canker_n your_o wealth_n and_o when_o you_o be_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o field_n from_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o bear_n appoint_v a_o serpent_n to_o bite_v you_o lean_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o your_o own_o house_n in_o vain_a do_v you_o seek_v to_o stop_v the_o stream_n while_o the_o fountain_n be_v open_a turn_v yourselves_o whither_o you_o will_v bring_v yourselves_o into_o what_o condition_n you_o can_v nothing_o but_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o god_n of_o all_o these_o judgement_n can_v give_v you_o rest_n in_o the_o day_n of_o visitation_n you_o see_v what_o variety_n of_o plague_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n change_n of_o condition_n will_v do_v no_o more_o to_o the_o avoid_n of_o they_o than_o a_o sick_a man_n turn_v himself_o from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o bed_n to_o another_o during_o his_o turn_n he_o forget_v his_o pain_n by_o strive_v to_o move_v be_v lay_v down_o again_o he_o find_v his_o condition_n the_o same_o as_o before_o this_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n we_o be_v under_o various_a judgement_n from_o which_o by_o ourselves_o there_o be_v no_o deliverance_n the_o second_o thing_n here_o express_v 2._o be_v the_o procure_a cause_n of_o these_o various_a judgement_n set_v down_o v._n 4._o because_o of_o manasseh_n son_n of_o hezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v in_o jerusalem_n the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n fill_v the_o epha_n of_o judah_n wickedness_n 7._o and_o cause_v the_o talon_n of_o lead_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o story_n do_v the_o holy_a ghost_n emphatical_o express_v this_o that_o for_o his_o sin_n judah_n shall_v sure_o be_v destroy_v 2_o king_n 21._o 11._o yea_o when_o they_o have_v a_o little_a revive_n under_o josiah_n and_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o lord_n begin_v to_o work_v in_o compassion_n towards_o they_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v remember_v the_o provocation_n of_o this_o manasseh_n he_o recal_v his_o thought_n of_o mercy_n ap._n 2_o king_n 23._o 26_o 27._o the_o dispose_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a thing_n be_v oftentimes_o very_o oposite_a god_n himself_o proceed_v with_o they_o in_o a_o diverse_a dispensation_n in_o the_o spiritual_a body_n the_o member_n offend_v and_o the_o head_n be_v punish_v the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o do_v meet_v on_o he_o isa._n 53._o in_o the_o civil_a politic_a body_n the_o head_n offend_v and_o the_o member_n rue_v it_o manasseh_n sin_n and_o judah_n must_v go_v captive_a three_o thing_n present_a themselves_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o equity_n of_o god_n righteous_a judgement_n in_o the_o recompense_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o people_n 1._o the_o concurrence_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o people_n power_n into_o their_o rule_n and_o government_n they_o that_o set_v he_o up_o may_v just_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o miscarriage_n the_o lord_n himself_o have_v before_o make_v the_o sole_a bottom_n of_o that_o political_a administration_n to_o be_v their_o own_o will_n if_o thou_o will_v have_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n deut._n 17._o 14._o 1_o sam._n 8._o 7._o though_o for_o particular_n himself_o according_a to_o his_o supreme_a sovereignty_n place_v in_o many_o by_o peculiar_a exemption_n otherwise_o his_o providence_n be_v serve_v by_o their_o plenary_a consent_n or_o by_o such_o dispensation_n of_o thing_n as_o you_o have_v relate_v 1_o king_n 16._o 21_o 22._o then_o be_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n half_a of_o the_o people_n follow_v tibni_n the_o son_n of_o ginath_n to_o make_v he_o king_n and_o half_o follow_v omri_n but_o the_o people_n that_o follow_v omri_n prevail_v against_o the_o people_n that_o follow_v tibni_n so_o tibni_n die_v and_o omri_n reign_v now_o they_o who_o place_n man_n in_o authority_n to_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n do_v undertake_v to_o god_n for_o their_o deportment_n in_o that_o authority_n and_o therefore_o may_v just_o bear_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o their_o sinful_a miscarriage_n 2_o because_o for_o fear_n of_o manasse_n cruelty_n or_o to_o flatter_v he_o in_o his_o tyranny_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v apostatise_v from_o the_o way_n and_o worship_n of_o hezekiah_n to_o comply_v with_o he_o in_o his_o sin_n as_o at_o another_o time_n they_o willing_o walk_v after_o the_o commandment_n hos._n 5._o 11._o and_o this_o be_v plain_o express_v 2_o king_n 21._o 9_o manasseh_n seduce_v the_o people_n to_o do_v more_o evil_a than_o the_o nation_n when_o king_n turn_v seducer_n they_o seldom_o want_v good_a store_n of_o follower_n now_o if_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a both_o will_n and_o both_o just_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n when_o king_n command_v unrighteous_a thing_n and_o people_n suit_n they_o with_o willing_a compliance_n none_o doubt_v but_o the_o destruction_n of_o they_o both_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a see_v verse_n 6._o of_o this_o chapter_n 3._o because_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o retain_v sovereignty_n do_v not_o restrain_v he_o in_o his_o provoke_a way_n so_o zwinglius_fw-la artic._n 42._o qui_fw-la non_fw-la vetat_fw-la cum_fw-la potest_fw-la jubet_fw-la when_o saul_n will_v have_v put_v jonathan_n to_o death_n the_o people_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o so_o to_o do_v but_o deliver_v jonathan_n that_o he_o die_v not_o 1_o sam._n 14._o when_o david_n purpose_v the_o reduce_n of_o the_o ark_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n be_v if_o it_o please_v you_o let_v we_o send_v abroad_o to_o our_o brethren_n everywhere_o that_o they_o may_v assemble_v themselves_o to_o we_o and_o all_o the_o congregation_n say_v that_o they_o will_v do_v so_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v right_a in_o their_o eye_n 2_o chron._n 13._o 2._o so_o they_o bargain_n with_o rehoboam_n about_o their_o subjection_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o moderate_a rule_n 1_o king_n 12._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o power_n also_o they_o deliver_v jeremiah_n from_o the_o prophet_n and_o priest_n that_o will_v have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n ier._n 26._o 16._o and_o on_o this_o ground_n may_v just_o feed_v on_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o neglect_a duty_n see_v bilson_n of_o obed._n part_n 3._o page_n 271._o be_v it_o thus_o or_o otherwise_o by_o what_o way_n soever_o the_o people_n have_v their_o interest_n therein_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n one_o way_n or_o other_o make_v their_o own_o they_o be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o these_o thing_n be_v write_v for_o our_o example_n it_o can_v but_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n to_o we_o to_o know_v what_o be_v those_o sin_n which_o wrap_v up_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o irrevocable_a destruction_n now_o these_o the_o holy_a ghost_n full_o manifest_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o this_o manasseh_n and_o they_o may_v all_o be_v reduce_v unto_o 2._o chief_a head_n 1._o false_a worship_n or_o superstition_n he_o build_v high_a place_n make_v altar_n for_o baal_n and_o a_o grove_n as_o do_v ahab_n 2_o king_n 25._o 2._o 2._o cruelty_n he_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n very_o much_o till_o he_o have_v fill_v jerusalem_n with_o blood_n from_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o another_o vers._n 16._o whether_o this_o cruelty_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o tyranny_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n shed_v be_v call_v innocent_a because_o not_o of_o malefactor_n or_o to_o his_o persecution_n in_o subordination_n to_o his_o false_a worship_n institute_v as_o before_o as_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherent_n have_v devour_v whole_a nation_n in_fw-la ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la be_v not_o apparent_a sermon_n but_o this_o be_v from_o hence_o and_o other_o place_n most_o evident_a that_o superstition_n and_o persecution_n will-worship_n and_o tyranny_n be_v inseparable_a concomitant_n nabuchadnezzar_n set_v up_o his_o great_a image_n and_o the_o next_o news_n you_o hear_v the_o saint_n be_v in_o the_o furnace_n dan._n 3._o 20._o you_o seldom_o see_v a_o fabric_n of_o human_a invent_a worship_n but_o either_o the_o foundation_n or_o top-stone_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o god_n people_n the_o wisdom_n religion_n or_o way_n of_o worship_n that_o be_v from_o above_o be_v first_o pure_a then_o peaceable_a gentle_a easy_a to_o be_v entreat_v full_a of_o mercy_n and_o good_a fruit_n without_o partiality_n without_o hypocrisy_n james_n 3._o 17._o when_o the_o other_o be_v earthly_a sensual_a devilish_a br_v along_o envy_v strife_n contention_n and_o every_o evil_a work_n vers._n 16._o persecution_n and_o blood_n be_v the_o genuine_a product_n of_o all_o invent_a worship_n i_o may_v
just_a and_o righteous_a for_o so_o must_v all_o act_n of_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n be_v 2._o that_o he_o can_v be_v author_n of_o nothing_o but_o what_o have_v existence_n and_o be_v in_o itself_o for_o he_o work_v as_o the_o fountain_n of_o being_n this_o sin_n have_v not_o so_o that_o though_o every_o action_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a receive_v its_o specification_n from_o the_o work_n of_o providence_n and_o to_o that_o be_v their_o existence_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n to_o be_v ascribe_v yet_o a_o evil_a action_n in_o the_o evilness_n of_o it_o depend_v not_o upon_o divine_a concourse_n and_o influence_n for_o good_a and_o evil_n make_v not_o sundry_a kind_n of_o action_n but_o only_o a_o distinction_n of_o a_o subject_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o adjunct_n and_o accident_n but_o now_o the_o principle_n of_o operation_n in_o man_n be_v nature_n vitiate_a and_o corrupt_v i_o say_v nature_n not_o that_o he_o work_v natural_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n but_o that_o these_o faculty_n will_v and_o understanding_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o operation_n be_v in_o nature_n corrupt_v and_o from_o thence_o can_v nothing_o flow_v but_o evil_a a_o evil_a tree_n bring_v forth_o evil_a fruit_n man_n do_v not_o gather_v fig_n from_o thistle_n a_o bitter_a fountain_n send_v not_o forth_o sweet_a water_n who_o can_v bring_v a_o clean_a thing_n out_o of_o a_o unclean_a if_o the_o fountain_n be_v poison_v can_v the_o stream_n be_v wholesome_a what_o can_v you_o expect_v of_o light_n and_o truth_n from_o a_o mind_n possess_v with_o vanity_n and_o darkness_n what_o from_o a_o will_n avert_a from_o the_o chief_a good_a and_o fix_v upon_o present_a appearance_n what_o from_o a_o heart_n the_o figment_n of_o who_o imagination_n be_v only_o evil_a 2._o consider_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o operation_n every_o thing_n that_o work_v have_v a_o rule_n work_n by_o this_o be_v call_v a_o law_n in_o that_o thing_n which_o to_o man_n be_v sinful_a god_n work_v as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n only_o man_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sinful_a thing_n and_o how_o so_o why_o every_o one_o sin_n be_v his_o aberration_n from_o his_o rule_n of_o operation_n or_o work_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o be_v aberrare_fw-la a_fw-la scopo_fw-la to_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o collime_fw-la aright_o at_o the_o end_n propose_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o be_v a_o most_o exact_a definition_n of_o it_o irregularity_n be_v its_o form_n if_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o form_n a_o privation_n form_n be_v deformity_n look_v then_o in_o any_o action_n wherein_o a_o agent_n exorbitates_fw-la from_o its_o rule_n that_o be_v sin_n now_o what_o be_v god_n rule_n in_o operation_n his_o own_o infinite_a wise_n will_v alone_o he_o take_v neither_o motive_n rise_v nor_o occasion_n for_o any_o internal_a act_n from_o any_o thing_n without_o himself_o he_o do_v what_o ever_o he_o please_v psal._n 115._o 3._o he_o work_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o own_o will_n ephes._n 1._o 11._o that_o be_v his_o own_o law_n of_o operation_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n unto_o other_o work_v then_o agreeable_o to_o his_o own_o will_n which_o he_o always_o must_v do_v he_o be_v free_a from_o the_o obliquity_n of_o any_o action_n what_o now_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n why_o the_o reveal_a will_n of_o god_n reveal_v thing_n belong_v to_o we_o that_o we_o may_v do_v they_o deut._n 29._o 29._o god_n reveal_a will_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o walk_n our_o work_n what_o ever_o suit_v not_o answer_v not_o this_o be_v evil_a sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n 1_o john_n 3._o 4._o here_o then_o come_v in_o the_o deformity_n the_o obliquity_n the_o at_o axy_n of_o any_o thing_n god_n work_n and_o man_n work_v those_o agent_n have_v several_a rule_n god_n work_v according_a to_o his_o rule_n hence_o the_o action_n be_v good_a as_o a_o action_n man_n deviate_v from_o his_o rule_n hence_o it_o be_v sinful_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o qualification_n and_o adjunct_n man_n write_v fair_a letter_n upon_o a_o wet_a paper_n and_o they_o run_v all_o into_o one_o blot_n not_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o scribe_n but_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o paper_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o deformity_n he_o that_o make_v a_o lame_a horse_n go_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o go_v but_o the_o defect_n in_o his_o joint_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o go_v lame_a the_o sun_n exhale_v a_o steam_n from_o the_o dunghill_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o exhalation_n but_o the_o dunghill_n of_o the_o unwholesome_a savour_n the_o first_o cause_n be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v but_o the_o second_o of_o its_o be_v evil_a 3._o consider_v the_o several_a operation_n and_o act_n of_o god_n and_o man_n for_o instance_n in_o a_o rebellious_a people_n fight_v against_o their_o helper_n under_o he_o now_o the_o act_n of_o god_n herein_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o six_o head_n 1._o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v and_o life_n uphold_v he_o by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o power_n heb._n 1._o 3._o when_o he_o may_v take_v he_o off_o in_o a_o moment_n endure_v they_o with_o much_o long_a suffering_n rom._n 9_o 22._o when_o he_o may_v cut_v he_o off_o as_o he_o do_v she_o opposer_n of_o elijah_n with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n 2_o king_n 1._o 12._o 2._o a_o continuance_n of_o power_n of_o operation_n to_o they_o when_o he_o can_v make_v their_o hand_n to_o wither_v like_o jeroboam_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o strike_v 1_o king_n 13._o 4._o or_o their_o heart_n to_o die_v within_o they_o like_o nabal_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v churlish_a 1_o sam._n 25._o 37._o but_o he_o raise_v they_o up_o or_o make_v they_o to_o stand_v that_o they_o may_v oppose_v rom._n 9_o 11._o 3._o lay_v before_o they_o a_o suitable_a object_n for_o the_o draw_v forth_o their_o corruption_n unto_o opposition_n give_v they_o such_o helper_n as_o shall_v in_o many_o thing_n across_v their_o lust_n exasperate_v they_o thereunto_o as_o elijab_v a_o man_n of_o fiery_a zeal_n for_o a_o lukewarm_a ahab_n 4._o withhold_v from_o they_o that_o effectual_a grace_n by_o which_o alone_o that_o sin_n may_v be_v avoid_v a_o not_o actual_o keep_v they_o from_o that_o sin_n by_o the_o might_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o grace_n that_o alone_o be_v effectual_a grace_n which_o be_v actual_a he_o suffer_v they_o to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n and_o this_o the_o lord_n may_v do_v first_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o judicial_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v forsake_v ahab_n be_v leave_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o iniquity_n add_v iniquity_n to_o iniquity_n psal._n 69._o 27._o second_o in_o respect_n of_o himself_o by_o way_n of_o sovereignty_n do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o harden_v who_o he_o will_v rom._n 9_o 15._o 5._o he_o positive_o send_v upon_o their_o understanding_n that_o which_o the_o scripture_n set_v out_o under_o the_o term_n of_o blindness_n darkness_n folly_n delusion_n slumber_n a_o spirit_n of_o giddiness_n and_o the_o like_a the_o place_n be_v too_o many_o to_o rehearse_v what_o secret_a act_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n what_o disturb_v of_o their_o advice_n what_o mingle_v of_o corrupt_a affection_n with_o false_a carnal_a reason_n what_o giving_n up_o to_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n in_o satan_n the_o prince_n thereof_o this_o judicial_a act_n do_v contain_v i_o can_v insist_v upon_o let_v it_o suffice_v god_n will_v not_o help_v they_o to_o discern_v yea_o he_o will_v cause_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o discern_v but_o hide_v from_o their_o eye_n the_o thing_n that_o concern_v their_o peace_n and_o so_o give_v they_o up_o to_o contend_v with_o their_o only_a helper_n 6._o suitable_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o affection_n he_o have_v several_a act_n obfirm_v the_o one_o in_o corruption_n and_o give_v up_o the_o other_o to_o vileness_n rom._n 1._o 24_o 26._o until_o the_o heart_n become_v thorough_o harden_v and_o the_o conscience_n sear_v not_o force_v the_o one_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o practical_a reason_n which_o be_v a_o blind_a yea_o a_o blind_a guide_n whither_o can_v it_o lead_v a_o blind_a follower_n but_o into_o the_o ditch_n not_o defile_v the_o other_o with_o infuse_a sensuality_n but_o provoke_v they_o to_o act_v according_a to_o inbred_a native_a corruption_n and_o by_o suffer_v frequent_a vile_a act_n to_o confirm_v they_o in_o way_n of_o vileness_n take_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o whole_a god_n give_v helper_n and_o deliverer_n to_o a_o sinful_a people_n because_o of_o their_o provocation_n some_o or_o all_o of_o they_o