be_v demonstrat_fw-la to_o be_v sect_n ix_o a_o far_a examination_n of_o this_o pretend_a concession_n i._o the_o second_o sense_n in_o which_o this_o pretend_a grant_n or_o concession_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n may_v be_v understand_v be_v that_o the_o patron_n act_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o and_z as_o impower_v by_o the_o church_n without_o sound_n upon_o a_o right_a of_o property_n in_o the_o power_n of_o election_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o alienation_n of_o it_o make_v by_o the_o church_n as_o to_o which_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v ii_o first_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n also_o the_o asserter_n of_o this_o concession_n do_v clear_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o patron_n act_v not_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o call_v and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n jure_fw-la proprio_fw-la and_o by_o a_o intrinsic_a power_n but_o by_o a_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o church_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o church_n and_o not_o he_o that_o have_v the_o proper_a and_o original_a right_n to_o meddle_v in_o these_o matter_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o patron_n power_n be_v no_o civil_a but_o a_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastic_a right_n and_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a consequence_n of_o all_o be_v that_o therefore_o the_o patron_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o church_n inclination_n and_o not_o his_o own_o in_o the_o management_n and_o administration_n of_o this_o power_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o tie_v and_o oblige_v the_o church_n to_o follow_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o it_o and_o next_o it_o follow_v as_o native_o that_o since_o the_o power_n by_o which_o the_o patron_n act_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastic_a power_n therefore_o he_o can_v without_o the_o gross_a simony_n fell_a and_o make_v merchandise_n of_o it_o as_o he_o may_v do_v of_o other_o thing_n that_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o private_a patrimony_n iii_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o church_n have_v as_o little_a warrant_n to_o bestow_v such_o constant_a general_a perpetual_a &_o unaccountable_a commission_n especial_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ordinar_a officer-bearer_n of_o the_o church_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o election_n and_o maintenance_n of_o a_o gospel_n ministry_n as_o she_o have_v to_o alienat_fw-la and_o divest_v herself_o of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n she_o have_v to_o act_v therein_o for_o both_o these_o method_n of_o conveyance_n do_v upon_o the_o matter_n differ_v only_o in_o degree_n which_o do_v not_o change_v the_o kind_a or_o species_n but_o only_o the_o gradus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la speciei_fw-la or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o they_o be_v true_o one_o and_o the_o same_o under_z different_z term_n for_o in_o effect_n a_o man_n may_v ex_fw-la naturâ_fw-la rei_fw-la as_o full_o and_o effectual_o alienate_v and_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o estate_n under_o the_o term_n and_o disguise_n of_o a_o perpetual_a lease_n or_o tack_n or_o under_o the_o term_n of_o a_o constant_a and_o unaccountable_a commission_n as_o he_o can_v do_v by_o the_o most_o formal_a right_n under_o the_o name_n and_o term_n of_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a sale_n and_o alienation_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o clear_a than_o that_o in_o both_o case_n the_o same_o design_n of_o transmit_v the_o property_n and_o of_o divest_v the_o first_o owner_n be_v make_v equal_o effectual_a in_o different_a notion_n and_o term_n iu._n but_o three_o if_o by_o a_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o church_n and_o by_o act_v in_o her_o name_n the_o patron_n understand_v a_o act_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ordinar_a mandatar_n and_o commissioner_n they_o must_v give_v up_o the_o cause_n for_o 1._o in_o this_o case_n the_o patron_n must_v be_v content_a as_o all_o mandatar_n must_v to_o subject_v himself_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o church_n as_o his_o constituent_n how_o he_o behave_v himself_o in_o that_o trust_n v._n next_o he_o must_v likewise_o be_v content_a to_o submit_v to_o what_o censure_n the_o church_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o impose_v upon_o he_o in_o case_n he_o be_v find_v to_o malverss_n vi_o again_o he_o must_v be_v content_a to_o follow_v the_o instruction_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o act_n and_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o oblige_v the_o church_n to_o what_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o the_o management_n of_o that_o trust_n vii_o four_o the_o patron_n must_v likewise_o be_v content_a to_o quit_v and_o lay_v down_o his_o commission_n and_o to_o give_v it_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o church_n when_o ever_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o reassume_a the_o power_n into_o she_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o manage_v it_o by_o herself_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o a_o deputy_n viii_o he_o must_v also_o be_v content_a to_o let_v this_o power_n and_o trust_n expire_v with_o himself_o and_o so_o exclude_v his_o heir_n and_o much_o more_o such_o as_o acquire_v right_o from_o he_o titulo_fw-la singulari_fw-la from_o any_o interest_n in_o it_o ix_o and_o last_o he_o must_v pass_v from_o the_o very_a name_n and_o title_n of_o patron_n see_v that_o as_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v still_o imply_v a_o superiority_n in_o the_o patron_n and_o a_o subordination_n or_o rather_o a_o subjection_n and_o slavery_n upon_o the_o church_n over_o which_o the_o power_n be_v claim_v and_o exercise_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mandate_n or_o commission_n for_o that_o on_o the_o contrare_fw-la do_v clear_o imply_v a_o inferiority_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o person_n entrust_v to_o those_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o commission_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v confident_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o asserter_n of_o patronage_n can_v find_v no_o better_a foundation_n than_o this_o to_o ground_v it_o upon_o the_o least_o breath_n will_v be_v able_a to_o overturn_v it_o x._o and_o as_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n of_o this_o pretend_a concession_n so_o in_o this_o also_o it_o be_v positive_o deny_v that_o ever_o the_o church_n have_v grant_v such_o a_o commission_n and_o the_o patron_n will_v find_v themselves_o equal_o straighten_a to_o prove_v that_o ever_o the_o church_n give_v such_o a_o general_a and_o perpetual_a commission_n as_o they_o will_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o ever_o she_o make_v a_o absolute_a alienation_n of_o her_o right_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o she_o have_v never_o make_v any_o such_o conveyance_n as_o it_o be_v evident_o unreasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o grant_n in_o either_o of_o the_o sense_n pretend_v sect_n x._o another_o ground_n adduce_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o patronage_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o jus_fw-la onerosum_fw-la examine_v i._o the_o jus_fw-la onerosum_fw-la ascribe_v by_o the_o canonist_n to_o patron_n be_v adduce_v as_o a_o ground_n to_o find_v both_o that_o and_o the_o other_o right_n of_o patronage_n upon_o for_o see_v it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o some_o person_n of_o credit_n and_o interest_n shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n to_o oversee_v and_o take_v care_n that_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o live_n be_v not_o dilapidate_v and_o misapply_v but_o that_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o be_v right_o employ_v for_o their_o proper_a use_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v there_o can_v no_o man_n be_v find_v so_o fit_a and_o qualify_v for_o such_o a_o charge_n or_o who_o will_v more_o narrow_o zealous_o and_o careful_o notice_n the_o matter_n than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v so_o pious_o incline_v as_o to_o bestow_v a_o maintenance_n and_o live_n upon_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o if_o the_o pastor_n be_v such_o as_o be_v nominat_fw-la and_z elect_v by_o themselves_o every_o man_n be_v natural_o very_o careful_a to_o defend_v &_o preserve_v that_o which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n ii_o though_o this_o ground_n may_v be_v sufficient_o take_v off_o by_o what_o be_v already_o represent_v yet_o we_o shall_v add_v some_o other_o consideration_n and_o first_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o what_o ever_o force_v this_o ground_n may_v have_v as_o to_o the_o first_o founder_n and_o donor_n themselves_o and_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a point_n of_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o church_n patrimony_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o force_n as_o to_o their_o heir_n or_o other_o succeed_v they_o upon_o a_o singular_a right_n and_o title_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n will_v be_v content_a to_o have_v their_o predeceslors_n deed_n and_o grant_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n declare_v null_a and_o void_a and_o far_o less_o can_v this_o pretence_n conclude_v any_o thing_n to_o find_v the_o other_o privilege_n of_o patronage_n
can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o have_v to_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o such_o a_o abuse_n when_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o as_o it_o be_v once_o well_o take_v away_o be_v a_o consequence_n beyond_o all_o rational_a comprehension_n those_o minister_n ordinary_o have_v the_o voluntar_n consent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n interest_v which_o make_v up_o the_o substance_n of_o election_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o can_v have_v be_v free_a of_o the_o guilt_n of_o have_v run_v unsent_a ubi_fw-la libertas_fw-la electionis_fw-la say_v doctor_n ames_n ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la 29._o de_fw-fr casibus_fw-la cons_n cap_n 25_o 25_o 29._o magistratu_fw-la patronis_fw-la imminuitur_fw-la quamvis_fw-la electio_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la gradu_fw-la libera_fw-la quo_fw-la oportet_fw-la consensus_fw-la tamen_fw-la voluntarius_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o conjugio_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o ministerio_fw-la licet_fw-la iniquis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la procuretur_fw-la essentiam_fw-la habet_fw-la electionis_fw-la et_fw-la vocationis_fw-la necessario_fw-la requisitae_fw-la that_o be_v though_o in_o such_o case_n the_o election_n be_v not_o in_o that_o manner_n and_o to_o that_o degree_n so_o free_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v yet_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o these_o interest_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o marriage_n so_o in_o this_o of_o the_o ministry_n have_v the_o necessary_a essence_n and_o substance_n of_o one_fw-mi election_n and_o call._n sect_n xv_o patronage_n be_v a_o symbolise_n with_o idolater_n and_o against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o this_o church_n i._o the_o last_o ground_n that_o we_o shall_v insist_v upon_o against_o the_o interest_n of_o patronage_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o popish_a device_n without_o any_o use_n or_o necessity_n ought_v even_o upon_o that_o account_n to_o be_v reject_v i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n simple_o to_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v devise_v or_o practise_v by_o the_o popish_a church_n if_o it_o be_v found_v on_o any_o necessity_n either_o of_o mean_n or_o precept_n that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v either_o moral_o necessary_a or_o positive_o command_v but_o we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o the_o comply_v and_o symbolise_v with_o idolater_n in_o thing_n unnecessary_a or_o even_o thing_n simple_o indifferent_a be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a thus_o we_o find_v the_o lord_n prohibit_v his_o people_n from_o comply_v with_o or_o imitation_n of_o the_o heathen_a in_o cut_v the_o hair_n 27_o lev_n 19_o 27_o or_o round_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o head_n &c_n &c_n which_o be_v thing_n in_o themselves_o at_o worst_a but_o indifferent_a and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la and_o much_o more_o be_v it_o unjustifiable_a to_o comply_v with_o idolater_n in_o keep_v up_o and_o maintain_v such_o popish_a device_n as_o be_v not_o only_o in_o themselves_o useless_a and_o unnecessary_a but_o be_v likeways_o clear_o prejudcial_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o interest_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o have_v moreover_o a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o foster_v superstition_n and_o a_o anti-evangelical_a opinion_n of_o merit_n ii_o and_o that_o this_o power_n of_o patronage_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n be_v abundant_o clear_a from_o what_o be_v already_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o to_o this_o day_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v maintain_v in_o its_o â—ull_a latitude_n as_o in_o the_o popish_a church_n daily_a experience_n confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o charge_n for_o as_o superstition_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o merit_n be_v the_o great_a principle_n that_o give_v birth_n and_o life_n to_o this_o corrupt_a and_o useless_a invention_n and_o have_v multiply_v patronage_n to_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o will_v peruse_v the_o popish_a writer_n so_o it_o be_v but_o little_a wonder_n that_o this_o power_n still_o retain_v a_o native_a tendency_n to_o foster_v these_o breast_n from_o which_o it_o draw_v its_o first_o strength_n and_o aliment_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o natural_a than_o for_o a_o thing_n both_o to_o preserve_v and_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o begin_v at_o first_o to_o have_v a_o be_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o consideration_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v abundant_o clear_a i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n be_v own_o consideration_n that_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v down_o in_o this_o discourse_n which_o have_v already_o exceed_v the_o brevity_n at_o first_o design_v iii_o there_o be_v many_o other_o ground_n that_o may_v be_v insist_v on_o against_o the_o interest_n of_o patronage_n but_o these_o already_o propose_v i_o hope_v upon_o due_a consideration_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o our_o assertion_n and_o the_o intend_a brevity_n of_o this_o essay_n will_v not_o allow_v i_o to_o enlarge_v any_o far_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o this_o power_n of_o patronage_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o this_o church_n receive_v from_o the_o first_o dawn_v of_o the_o reformation_n from_o popery_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o discourse_n &_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v resume_v which_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v so_o often_o and_o solemn_o vow_v and_o engage_v to_o maintain_v and_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o none_o who_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o baptise_a in_o this_o national_a church_n will_v upon_o serious_a and_o deliberate_a reflection_n think_v this_o device_n which_o be_v so_o unwarrantable_a useless_a and_o offensive_a and_o so_o prejudicial_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o people_n of_o so_o much_o worth_n and_o value_n as_o to_o run_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n by_o the_o defence_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o under_o the_o hazard_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o solemn_a eagagment_n may_v bring_v upon_o they_o iv_o and_o what_o ever_o disorder_n may_v bepretend_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o religion_n to_o have_v be_v in_o go_v about_o the_o reformation_n either_o in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d other_o country_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o in_o such_o a_o horrid_a confusion_n and_o darkness_n as_o the_o affair_n of_o both_o church_n and_o state_n be_v bring_v to_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v something_o of_o a_o unavoidable_a superpurge_n upon_o a_o body_n full_a of_o so_o gross_a humour_n and_o fix_v and_o inveterate_a disease_n where_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o best_a physician_n at_o the_o first_o to_o know_v the_o quantum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la and_o the_o just_a and_o true_a do_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o untractable_a patient_n especial_o after_o all_o that_o they_o call_v regular_n and_o orderly_a method_n have_v be_v so_o often_o attempt_v with_o out_o the_o least_o success_n omne_fw-la enim_fw-la pharmacum_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la aliquid_fw-la veneni_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la medicum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la violenti_fw-la et_fw-la nullum_fw-la est_fw-la magnum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la mixtura_fw-la injustitiae_fw-la there_o be_v no_o drug_n without_o some_o mixture_n of_o poison_n no_o physic_n without_o something_o violent_a in_o it_o nor_o any_o great_a example_n or_o advantage_n without_o some_o small_a loss_n which_o yet_o our_o adversary_n will_v be_v very_o much_o straighten_a to_o instruct_v so_o sure_o i_o be_o in_o the_o present_a case_n this_o corrupt_a power_n of_o patronage_n be_v once_o take_v away_o not_o in_o any_o disorderly_a manner_n nor_o so_o sudden_o as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v but_o after_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o much_o trouble_n and_o pain_n be_v abolish_v by_o public_a authority_n in_o the_o most_o calm_a and_o deliberate_a method_n imaginable_a sect_n xvi_o a_o pretence_n that_o the_o patron_n meddle_v with_o nothing_o of_o election_n or_o what_o be_v proper_o ecclesiastical_a i._o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o method_n propose_v which_o be_v to_o examine_v such_o pretence_n as_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o extenuate_v the_o injury_n that_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v the_o church_n sustain_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o corrupt_a and_o useless_a privilege_n of_o patronage_n and_o to_o clear_v that_o the_o church_n prejudice_n thereby_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v represent_v to_o be_v ii_o the_o first_o pretence_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o meet_v with_o be_v that_o the_o privilege_n acclaim_v in_o the_o call_v of_o a_o minister_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o right_n of_o election_n for_o when_o a_o patron_n present_v a_o minister_n he_o make_v no_o formal_a election_n but_o leave_v that_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a part_n viz._n trial_n and_o admission_n entire_o to_o the_o presbytery_n so_o
that_o after_o trial_n election_n may_v follow_v or_o not_o follow_v as_o the_o presbytery_n see_v cause_n and_o the_o presbytery_n and_o parish_n may_v reject_v the_o person_n present_v in_o case_n he_o be_v find_v insufficient_a or_o unqualify_v and_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o patronage_n be_v not_o so_o injurious_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v to_o be_v iii_o this_o pretence_n consist_v of_o several_a branch_n which_o i_o shall_v handle_v several_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o patron_n make_v no_o formal_a election_n as_o to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v first_o that_o though_o in_o a_o formal_a orderly_a and_o lawful_a election_n the_o look_v out_o the_o nomination_n and_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pastor_n be_v distinct_a act_n yet_o as_o in_o other_o case_n all_o usurpation_n and_o corruption_n be_v full_a of_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n so_o particular_o in_o this_o of_o patronage_n also_o these_o distinct_a act_n be_v absolute_o confound_v for_o whereas_o in_o the_o orderly_a way_n of_o the_o look_v out_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o a_o pastor_n there_o be_v a_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o all_o concern_v in_o it_o to_o wit_n both_o of_o church-judicatories_a and_o church_n of_o beleiver_n respective_o each_o of_o they_o act_v and_o keep_v within_o their_o own_o sphere_n as_o 1._o both_o concur_v in_o the_o look_v out_o of_o such_o person_n as_o may_v be_v fit_a and_o proper_a for_o such_o a_o charge_n 2._o they_o both_o concur_v in_o the_o nomination_n of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v look_v out_o 3._o they_o pitch_v upon_o and_o elect_a one_o of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v so_o look_v out_o and_o nominate_v and_o after_o all_o the_o church_n set_v the_o person_n thus_o elect_v before_o or_o present_v he_o to_o the_o presbytery_n for_o trial_n and_o admission_n iu._n but_o upon_o the_o contrary_a in_o this_o method_n of_o patronage_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a for_o here_o the_o patron_n by_o himself_o alone_o and_o without_o yea_o and_o often_o against_o the_o advice_n and_o concurrence_n of_o any_o interest_v do_v by_o one_o single_a and_o confuse_a act_n of_o presentation_n both_o look_v out_o nominat_fw-la and_o elect_n what_o person_n he_o please_v for_o such_o a_o charge_n and_o set_v they_o before_o or_o present_v they_o to_o the_o presbytery_n for_o trial_n and_o admission_n pass_v by_o all_o other_o oblige_v the_o church_n to_o receive_v and_o admit_v those_o he_o have_v present_v if_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mean_a measure_n external_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o church_n law_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n so_o that_o what_o the_o patron_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o election_n that_o be_v do_v by_o himself_o to_o their_o hand_n but_o only_o declarative_o to_o find_v whether_o the_o person_n elect_v by_o the_o patron_n be_v in_o any_o measure_n external_o qualify_v for_o the_o office_n in_o general_a or_o not_o without_o respect_n to_o any_o inquiry_n whether_o he_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o a_o people_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o v._n second_o this_o one_o single_a and_o confuse_a act_n include_v the_o look_v out_o the_o nomination_n the_o election_n and_o the_o set_v or_o present_v of_o the_o person_n elect_v before_o the_o church_n judicatories_n put_v the_o person_n present_v as_o far_o forward_o in_o order_n to_o his_o admission_n as_o all_o these_o distinct_a act_n that_o both_o the_o church-judicatories_a and_o church_n of_o believer_n in_o the_o most_o orderly_a and_o lawful_a method_n can_v do_v for_o the_o next_o step_n after_o this_o in_o both_o case_n be_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o person_n pitch_v upon_o and_o therefore_o the_o patron_n one_o single_a and_o confuse_a act_n of_o presentation_n complete_v the_o election_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o distinct_a act_n and_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v notice_n what_o pain_n and_o trouble_v it_o cost_v this_o church_n in_o former_a time_n to_o procure_v from_o the_o king_n that_o in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v patron_n the_o presbytery_n and_o parish_n may_v send_v a_o list_n of_o four_o to_o court_n out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o elect_a one._n vi_o three_o though_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o as_o seldom_o if_o ever_o it_o do_v that_o after_o trial_n both_o presbytery_n and_o people_n shall_v full_o approve_v of_o and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o person_n elect_v by_o the_o patron_n both_o as_o to_o his_o fitness_n and_o qualification_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n in_o general_n and_o for_o such_o a_o charge_n and_o people_n in_o particular_a yet_o the_o act_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o case_n may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o subsequent_a and_o supervenient_a consent_n to_o a_o election_n already_o make_v by_o the_o patron_n by_o himself_o and_o without_o their_o concurrence_n but_o can_v never_o in_o any_o propriety_n of_o speech_n nor_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n be_v term_v the_o election_n itself_o all_o that_o be_v here_o leave_v in_o the_o church_n power_n be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o simple_o to_o find_v and_o declare_v whether_o the_o person_n elect_v by_o the_o patron_n be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o mere_o external_a qualification_n that_o be_v simple_o necessary_a by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o church_n law_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n in_o general_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v any_o measure_n of_o true_a piery_a or_o sincerity_n but_o will_v think_v that_o to_o say_v no_o more_o there_o be_v something_o far_a requisite_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pastor_n that_o may_v be_v fit_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o particular_a charge_n of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o people_n who_o may_v be_v one_o among_o a_o thousand_o as_o it_o be_v job_n 33._o which_o in_o the_o method_n of_o election_n by_o patron_n can_v never_o fall_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o church_n who_o only_o be_v and_o can_v be_v the_o proper_a and_o discern_a judge_n of_o it_o to_o inquire_v into_o and_o though_o the_o church_n as_o she_o be_v bind_v shall_v dipp_v upon_o these_o far_a consideration_n and_o thereupon_o find_v cause_n to_o reject_v the_o person_n present_v by_o the_o patron_n yet_o her_o determination_n therein_o will_v not_o be_v regard_v as_o be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o patronage_n the_o patron_n be_v oblige_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o no_o other_o inquiry_n but_o what_o concern_v the_o mere_o external_a and_o common_a qualification_n that_o be_v simple_o necessary_a for_o the_o office_n in_o general_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v vii_o as_o to_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o pretence_n it_o be_v very_o clear_a both_o from_o what_o have_v be_v just_a now_o say_v and_o from_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o trial_n and_o admission_n make_v not_o up_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a part_n of_o a_o minister_n call._n the_o church-judicatories_a and_o people_n have_v a_o far_a interest_n in_o the_o election_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o one_o and_o pastor_n of_o the_o other_o as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o clear_v and_o though_o this_o be_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a part_n yet_o even_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v leave_v untouched_a by_o the_o patron_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o what_o the_o canonist_n maintain_v that_o such_o as_o be_v present_v ab_fw-la vniversitatibus_fw-la seu_fw-la generalium_fw-la studiorum_fw-la collegijs_fw-la be_v to_o be_v admit_v without_o any_o trial_n or_o examination_n which_o clear_o take_v away_o trial_n from_o the_o church_n though_o there_o can_v no_o presumptionly_a in_o the_o case_n for_o these_o patron_n to_o lay_v aside_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o person_n present_v except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v his_o knowledge_n in_o ordinary_a literature_n i_o say_v beside_o this_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o church_n can_v be_v free_a and_o unlimited_a in_o the_o trial_n and_o admission_n so_o long_o as_o the_o patron_n leave_v not_o the_o church_n to_o a_o free_a choice_n and_o tie_v not_o himself_o to_o her_o free_a choice_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a bind_v up_o the_o church_n to_o the_o election_n make_v by_o he_o viii_o and_o though_o patron_n shall_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o church_n free_a election_n either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n yet_o he_o will_v still_o remain_v as_o one_fw-mi unwarrantable_a useless_a and_o unnecessary_a obstruction_n to_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o church_n with_o fit_a and_o well_o qualify_v pastor_n they_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o depend_v upon_o
against_o all_o such_o negative_a interest_n in_o the_o election_n or_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a appointment_n and_o institution_n iu._n next_o bishop_n have_v no_o more_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n for_o such_o a_o interest_n and_o privilege_n than_o other_o have_v and_o the_o power_n of_o patronage_n have_v be_v as_o gross_o abuse_v if_o not_o more_o and_o as_o scandalous_o offensive_a and_o i_o be_o sure_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o thrive_a of_o religion_n when_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n than_o when_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n from_o scripture_n either_o by_o precept_n promise_n or_o example_n that_o any_o one_o church_n officer_n shall_v ordinary_o be_v entrust_v with_o such_o a_o interest_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o look_v out_o nomination_n and_o election_n and_o in_o the_o maintenance_n or_o live_v of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n v._n but_o to_o cut_v of_o all_o far_a debate_n we_o utter_o disclaim_v any_o such_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n as_o a_o bishop_n in_o a_o sense_n superior_a to_o or_o distinct_a from_o a_o ordinary_a preach_a presbyter_n or_o elder_n these_o term_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o signification_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o text_n where_o ever_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v mention_v and_o i_o know_v no_o man_n or_o angel_n that_o have_v power_n to_o separate_v what_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n have_v join_v and_o make_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o a_o bishop_n can_v have_v no_o such_o privilege_n non_fw-la entis_fw-la nulla_fw-la sunt_fw-la accidentia_fw-la nullae_fw-la affectiones_fw-la nullae_fw-la proprietates_fw-la vi_o and_o though_o prelacy_n be_v a_o lawful_a office_n as_o it_o be_v not_o and_o though_o the_o prelate_n be_v successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o most_o ridiculous_o pretend_v since_o as_o we_o already_o clear_v it_o be_v impossible_a the_o design_n of_o their_o office_n can_v admit_v of_o any_o succession_n yet_o sure_o i_o be_o in_o this_o privilege_n of_o patronage_n they_o never_o do_v nor_o do_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o even_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o in_o the_o election_n of_o mathias_n to_o be_v one_o of_o their_o number_n make_v use_v of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o concurrence_n both_o of_o the_o presbitry_n and_o people_n and_o if_o they_o join_v the_o presbitry_n and_o people_n and_o admit_v they_o to_o a_o interest_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o high_a act_n of_o the_o ministerial_a call_n they_o questionless_a also_o leave_v they_o a_o share_n 4.14_o 1_o tim_n 4.14_o in_o the_o look_v out_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o the_o ordinary_a pastor_n nam_fw-la qui_fw-la vult_fw-la majus_fw-la vult_fw-la etiam_fw-la minus_fw-la 28_o act_n 15.2_o 25.27_o act_n 13.1_o 2.3_o act._n 14_o 27_o 28_o nay_o which_o be_v more_o the_o ordinary_a teacher_n of_o the_o church_n and_o other_o do_v concur_v in_o send_v out_o of_o the_o very_a apostle_n themselves_o to_o some_o special_a piece_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o according_o the_o apostle_n think_v it_o not_o below_o their_o dignity_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n how_o they_o have_v behave_v in_o their_o commission_n so_o that_o let_v the_o prelate_n pretend_v succession_n to_o who_o they_o will_v they_o can_v never_o pretend_v to_o be_v successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o who_o a_o sole_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o ordination_n be_v as_o much_o a_o stranger_n as_o to_o any_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n vii_o but_o last_o if_o by_o ecclesiastic_a patronage_n the_o lawful_a church_n judicatory_n be_v mean_v though_o in_o that_o case_n both_o the_o title_n of_o patronage_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o power_n thereby_o understand_v must_v be_v reject_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o judicatories_n of_o the_o church_n have_v a_o very_a special_a hand_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o look_v out_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o have_v a_o power_n ministerial_o to_o authorise_v they_o for_o their_o office_n and_o to_o send_v they_o forth_o to_o labour_v in_o the_o lord_n vine_n yard_n and_o by_o consequence_n do_v also_o ministerial_o invest_v they_o with_o a_o right_a to_o meddle_v with_o their_o maintenance_n a_o minister_n only_o right_o thereto_o be_v a_o lawful_a call_n to_o the_o office_n and_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n in_o it_o as_o we_o have_v former_o mark_v sect_n xix_o a_o pretence_n from_o the_o fail_n and_o mistake_n of_o the_o church_n judicatories_n etc._n etc._n i._o the_o last_o pretence_n that_o i_o shall_v notice_n be_v this_o that_o presbitry_n and_o people_n be_v not_o infallible_a but_o be_v subject_a to_o mistake_v and_o err_v in_o the_o election_n and_o choice_n of_o pastor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o patron_n and_o therefore_o the_o patron_n be_v power_n of_o election_n be_v no_o more_o injurious_a to_o the_o church_n than_o she_o be_v to_o herself_o ii_o for_o answer_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v first_o that_o the_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a method_n of_o elect_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n of_o divine_a appointment_n and_o the_o power_n of_o patronage_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o useless_a invention_n of_o man_n and_o a_o most_o groundless_a and_o unreasonable_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o clear_o inconsistent_a with_o and_o destructive_a of_o the_o institution_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n may_v very_o safe_o and_o confident_o rely_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o blessing_n and_o direction_n in_o the_o right_a choice_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o they_o act_n in_o a_o way_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n which_o they_o who_o act_n in_o so_o unjust_a and_o unwarrantable_a a_o method_n as_o this_o of_o patronage_n have_v no_o ground_n to_o expect_v and_o though_o the_o lord_n for_o wise_a and_o holy_a end_n may_v some_o time_n leave_v his_o church_n and_o people_n to_o themselves_o and_o let_v they_o fall_v in_o error_n and_o mistake_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o case_n yet_o duty_n must_v not_o be_v forsake_v for_o fear_v of_o fail_n in_o the_o performance_n we_o must_v both_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o a_o discovery_n of_o what_o be_v duty_n when_o it_o be_v unclear_a to_o we_o and_o when_o it_o be_v discover_v we_o must_v pray_v for_o strength_n and_o assistance_n to_o perform_v it_o a_o right_n and_o then_o set_v about_o it_o in_o the_o lord_n strength_n with_o a_o humble_a confidence_n and_o dependence_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o blessing_n and_o direction_n who_o have_v never_o say_v to_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n seek_v you_o my_o face_n in_o vain_a iii_o next_o though_o as_o be_v already_o say_v there_o be_v no_o institution_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n but_o what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n may_v be_v abuse_v yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o lay_v aside_o a_o institution_n that_o be_v either_o moral_o necessary_a or_o positive_o enjoin_v by_o god_n the_o only_a rule_n and_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n be_v tollatur_fw-la abusus_fw-la et_fw-la maneat_fw-la usus_fw-la let_v the_o matter_n be_v regulate_v by_o act_v in_o it_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o full_o and_o clear_o discover_v what_o both_o church-judicatories_a and_o people_n may_v or_o may_v not_o do_v in_o the_o case_n but_o â—n_o the_o contrary_a the_o abuse_n and_o offensiveness_n of_o unnecessary_a &_o unwarrantable_a institution_n do_v strong_o militate_v against_o their_o far_a use_n if_o the_o presbitry_n do_v at_o any_o time_n miscarry_v in_o a_o way_n that_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o god_n to_o follow_v we_o must_v pray_v that_o god_n may_v purge_v his_o own_o house_n and_o purify_v the_o son_n of_o levi_n and_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o superior_a church-judicatories_a must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o in_o case_n of_o general_a and_o public_a defection_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v employ_v his_o power_n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la but_o those_o mistake_n can_v never_o warrant_v we_o to_o leave_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o infinite_a love_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o our_o own_o weak_a and_o witless_a invention_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o god._n christ_n promise_a presence_n with_o his_o church_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a encouragement_n for_o his_o people_n to_o cleave_v and_o adhere_v to_o he_o in_o way_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n whereas_o those_o who_o go_v astray_o and_o follow_v crooked_a path_n ingyre_v themselves_o as_o officious_a and_o busy_a body_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n without_o a_o lawful_a call_n can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o that_o god_n in_o his_o justice_n shall_v leave_v they_o to_o be_v a_o snare_n both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o certain_o be_v these_o thing_n real_o believe_v as_o all_o profess_v they_o do_v people_v practice_n will_v be_v very_o far_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v but_o such_o be_v the_o atheism_n of_o man_n heart_n thâ—â—_n while_o we_o confess_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n with_o our_o lip_n our_o heart_n be_v too_o oft_o far_o from_o he_o iv_o i_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v weary_a of_o notice_v such_o trifle_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o may_v be_v amaze_a to_o hear_v man_n otherways_o rational_a offer_v such_o empty_a pretence_n instead_o of_o solid_a and_o convince_v reason_n if_o the_o cause_n will_v admit_v of_o any_o better_a but_o it_o 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in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o capacity_n to_o return_v to_o a_o hearty_a and_o cordial_a compliance_n with_o and_o a_o cheerful_a acquiescence_n in_o the_o just_a and_o rational_a determination_n that_o be_v once_o make_v by_o public_a authority_n in_o this_o nation_n both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o step_n of_o a_o true_a reformation_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o be_v provoke_v by_o a_o too_o open_a contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n the_o cry_v sin_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o our_o sinful_a slight_n of_o his_o mercy_n to_o suffer_v his_o church_n after_o so_o much_o wrestle_v to_o sink_v under_o her_o present_a bondage_n and_o captivity_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o and_o other_o unjust_a and_o grievous_a usurpation_n into_o which_o after_o so_o many_o and_o great_a deliverance_n we_o be_v again_o for_o our_o sin_n bring_v into_o subjection_n finis_fw-la
greeting_n in_o the_o mercat_n place_n and_o to_o be_v call_v of_o man_n rabbi_n rabbi_n for_o which_o our_o saviour_n so_o sharp_o rebuke_n they_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v by_o this_o jus_fw-la honorificum_fw-la the_o patron_n have_v also_o his_o name_n and_o arm_n and_o other_o badge_n of_o honour_n cut_v engrave_v or_o paint_v upon_o the_o entry_n or_o wall_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o upon_o the_o bell_n chalice_n and_o other_o utensil_n and_o also_o be_v nominatim_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v all_o pharisaical_a fancy_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n ii_o second_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o patron_n a_o jus_fw-la utile_fw-la whereby_o if_o he_o or_o his_o posterity_n become_v poor_a and_o can_v not_o live_v aliunde_fw-la they_o be_v to_o be_v entertain_v and_o aliment_v out_o of_o the_o church_n revenue_n as_o some_o sort_n of_o a_o recompense_n and_o retribution_n for_o their_o have_v gratify_v the_o church_n by_o building_n and_o erect_v of_o a_o kirk_n or_o mortify_v a_o maintenance_n for_o the_o incumbent_n iii_o three_o a_o jus_fw-la onerosum_fw-la whereby_o the_o patron_n as_o the_o canonist_n tell_v we_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v the_o kirk_n and_o defend_v its_o rent_n from_o dilapidation_n and_o misapplication_n iv_o to_o have_v yet_o a_o more_o distinct_a view_n of_o this_o pretend_v right_o of_o patronage_n especial_o as_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o this_o church_n these_o particular_n among_o other_o may_v be_v consider_v first_o that_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n import_v a_o privilege_n to_o look_v out_o as_o the_o apostle_n phrase_v it_o nominat_fw-la and_o elect_n 3_o act_n 6_o 3_o the_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v pastor_n at_o such_o a_o kirk_n i_o say_v to_o elect_a for_o all_o that_o precede_v trial_n and_o admission_n be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v election_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n v._n next_o it_o import_v a_o power_n to_o make_v this_o nomination_n and_o election_n without_o be_v tie_v or_o oblige_v to_o acquaint_v or_o consult_v with_o either_o paroch_n or_o presbitry_n or_o even_o during_o prelacy_n with_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o who_o be_v ordinar_n of_o the_o diocy_n in_o which_o the_o kirklay_n and_o even_o though_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o providence_n be_v offer_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o person_n more_o worthy_a and_o better_o qualify_v for_o the_o charge_n yet_o the_o patron_n may_v nominat_fw-la and_o present_a the_o person_n who_o he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n have_v look_v out_o to_o the_o presbitry_n or_o prelate_n when_o in_o power_n and_o require_v they_o by_o law_n yea_o charge_v they_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n as_o the_o term_n be_v to_o try_v and_o admit_v he_o 1._o vide_fw-la parl_n 1612._o cap_n 1._o as_o minister_v of_o that_o kirk_n if_o he_o be_v but_o find_v in_o the_o least_o measure_n external_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o church_n law_n and_o canon_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n in_o general_a without_o any_o regard_n of_o his_o be_v fit_a and_o proper_a for_o that_o particular_a people_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n and_o that_o though_o the_o whole_a congregation_n concern_v shall_v expresry_o declare_v their_o dissent_n from_o the_o patron_n be_v nomination_n and_o election_n and_o have_v their_o eye_n upon_o another_o indisputable_o more_o worthy_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o place_n and_o much_o more_o acceptable_a to_o they_o vi_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n do_v also_o import_v the_o privilege_n of_o give_v the_o only_a legal_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o pastor_n maintenance_n for_o serve_v the_o cure_n at_o such_o a_o kirk_n so_o that_o if_o a_o minister_n lawful_o call_v and_o ordain_v have_v enter_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o have_v prove_v never_o so_o laborious_a faithful_a and_o successful_a in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n yet_o unless_o his_o entry_n have_v be_v by_o the_o 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sex_n and_o many_o infirmity_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n debarr_v she_o for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o any_o meddle_v in_o public_a affair_n even_o of_o a_o secular_a and_o temporal_a concernment_n and_o much_o more_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n express_o discharge_v she_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o voice_n yea_o though_o the_o next_o heir_n shall_v be_v more_o than_o one_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o heir_n portioner_n in_o which_o and_o many_o other_o case_n 14.35_o 1_o tim._n 2.12_o 1_o cor._n 14.35_o where_o the_o patron_n happen_v to_o be_v many_o they_o be_v either_o to_o concur_v at_o least_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o in_o the_o presentation_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o present_v alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la conform_v to_o the_o canon_n law._n transmittitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la jus_o ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la 6._o c._n 1._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o 6._o nec_fw-la interest_n a_o plures_fw-la patroni_fw-la sint_fw-la sive_fw-la unus_fw-la dummodo_fw-la si_fw-la plures_fw-la sint_fw-la in_fw-la praesentando_fw-la omnes_fw-la velcerte_fw-la major_n eorum_fw-la pars_fw-la in_fw-la eundem_fw-la conveniant_fw-la ac_fw-la possunt_fw-la patroni_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la pacisci_fw-la ut_fw-la alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la singuli_fw-la praesentent_fw-la this_o right_n be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o a_o man_n private_a patrimony_n which_o he_o enjoy_v and_o have_v secure_v &_o convey_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o estate_n viii_o next_o not_o only_o be_v this_o privilege_n transmit_v to_o such_o as_o be_v the_o patron_n near_a heir_n but_o also_o those_o that_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o present_a right_n of_o it_o might_n and_o do_v sell_v and_o make_v over_o the_o same_o to_o who_o soever_o they_o please_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o private_a patrimony_n and_o that_o without_o make_v any_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o sell_n of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n alone_o and_o by_o itself_o which_o the_o canonist_n themselves_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v gross_o simoniacal_a and_o the_o sell_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o patronage_n be_v annex_v in_o which_o case_n the_o canonist_n declare_v it_o be_v simony_n to_o take_v any_o addition_n of_o price_n for_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o patronage_n annex_v which_o our_o patron_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o notice_n and_o the_o very_a council_n of_o trent_n itself_o prohibit_v such_o sales_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n to_o be_v incur_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la 9_o council_n trident_n sess_v 25_o decret_a de_fw-mi reform_v cap_n 9_o in_o this_o to_o our_o shame_n it_o must_v be_v say_v the_o papist_n show_v more_o conscience_n and_o tenderness_n than_o our_o own_o law_n and_o the_o most_o of_o our_o patron_n do_v they_o also_o discover_v more_o tenderness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n capable_a to_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n when_o they_o maintain_v that_o the_o patron_n lose_v his_o right_n and_o the_o kirk_n become_v free_a of_o the_o servitude_n sipatronus_fw-la sit_fw-la haereticus_fw-la whereas_o on_o the_o contrar_n our_o patron_n might_n and_o do_v sell_v their_o right_n to_o any_o they_o please_v yea_o even_o to_o papist_n and_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o high_a church_n censure_v ix_o far_o as_o i_o have_v already_o hint_v all_o the_o patronage_n that_o before_o the_o reformation_n do_v belong_v to_o any_o religious_a house_n as_o they_o be_v term_v or_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o patron_n supreme_a paramount_n and_o universal_a and_o all_o other_o patronage_n to_o which_o another_o person_n can_v not_o instruct_v a_o sufficient_a right_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o
and_o stretch_v forth_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o he_o for_o in_o as_o much_o say_v he_o as_o you_o do_v it_o to_o the_o least_o of_o my_o brethren_n you_o do_v it_o to_o i_o etc._n etc._n xiii_o but_o to_o clear_v this_o yet_o far_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o any_o right_n a_o patron_n can_v pretend_v to_o give_v a_o pastor_n to_o his_o maintenance_n be_v quoad_fw-la the_o pastor_n but_o a_o groundless_a pretence_n and_o so_o a_o supper_n vacaneous_a and_o useless_a grant_n the_o pastor_n right_o to_o his_o maintenance_n be_v full_o establish_v in_o his_o person_n by_o his_o lawful_a call_n to_o the_o ministry_n and_o his_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o it_o so_o that_o unless_o the_o patron_n will_v pretend_v that_o he_o can_v put_v a_o minister_n in_o a_o spiritual_a capacity_n and_o so_o claim_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v indeed_o christ_n power_n commit_v to_o his_o minister_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o election_n he_o can_v give_v he_o no_o right_n to_o his_o maintenance_n but_o such_o as_o will_v be_v superfluous_a for_o as_o abundantia_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la so_o neither_o do_v it_o strengthen_v or_o confirm_v a_o right_n and_o though_o what_o the_o patron_n give_v shall_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v a_o confirmation_n yet_o it_o can_v give_v no_o new_a right_n confirmatio_fw-la enim_fw-la nihil_fw-la novi_fw-la juris_fw-la addit_fw-la sed_fw-la antiquum_fw-la jus_o tantum_fw-la roborat_fw-la it_o be_v the_o pastor_n spiritual_a capacity_n 5.18_o mat._n 10.10_o gal._n 6.6_o 1_o tim._n 5.18_o and_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o that_o only_a which_o give_v he_o a_o full_a and_o unquestionable_a title_n to_o his_o wage_n fourteen_o next_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v very_o natural_o that_o if_o what_o a_o man_n have_v once_o give_v away_o and_o devote_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o pious_a use_n be_v no_o more_o he_o that_o give_v it_o then_o certain_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o benefice_n can_v expect_v to_o retain_v to_o himself_o and_o much_o less_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n a_o negative_a interest_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o so_o little_a use_n and_o advantage_n and_o so_o much_o prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o though_o such_o act_n of_o favour_n and_o charity_n as_o be_v free_o and_o gratuitous_o bestow_v on_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o plead_v more_o for_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n than_o such_o as_o be_v do_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la debiti_fw-la or_o for_o satisf_v of_o a_o moral_a duty_n and_o obligation_n to_o which_o the_o donor_n or_o founder_n be_v previous_o engage_v yet_o there_o be_v none_o who_o perform_v such_o act_n out_o of_o the_o singleness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o from_o a_o true_a principle_n of_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o a_o sincere_a motive_n of_o compassion_n to_o their_o poor_a brethren_n that_o will_v sciens_fw-la volens_fw-la witting_o and_o willing_o desire_n or_o expect_v a_o privilege_n so_o useless_a and_o yet_o so_o hurtful_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o fly_n in_o the_o appothecaries_n ointment_n xv._o the_o three_o sort_n of_o benefactor_n to_o wit_n those_o who_o confer_v favour_n on_o the_o church_n partly_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la debiti_fw-la and_o partly_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la partly_o by_o way_n of_o debt_n and_o partly_o by_o way_n of_o alm_n and_o free_a charity_n be_v such_o person_n as_o have_v some_o civil_a interest_n and_o estate_n within_o the_o bound_n where_o the_o kirk_n lie_v but_o not_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o their_o building_n or_o dote_v of_o a_o kirk_n be_v neither_o whole_o duty_n nor_o whole_o charity_n but_o part_n of_o both_o they_o be_v indeed_o previous_o oblige_v thereto_o but_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v it_o alone_o and_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o bound_n for_o bear_v their_o share_n of_o the_o common_a burden_n see_v he_o that_o so_o dot_n or_o build_v be_v but_o one_o of_o many_o have_v interest_n and_o those_o benefactor_n can_v as_o little_a as_o the_o former_a expect_v to_o be_v gratify_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o patronage_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o mention_v for_o if_o neither_o he_o who_o act_n in_o such_o matter_n whole_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la debiti_fw-la nor_o he_o who_o act_n whole_o and_o entire_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la can_v with_o any_o reason_n assume_v or_o expect_v such_o a_o privilege_n then_o also_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n he_o who_o act_v in_o bestow_v such_o favour_n on_o the_o church_n partly_o the_o one_o way_n and_o partly_o the_o other_o have_v as_o little_a if_o not_o less_o ground_n than_o either_o of_o they_o to_o expect_v or_o assume_v the_o same_o xvi_o there_o be_v a_o four_o sort_n of_o benefactor_n if_o they_o deserve_v the_o name_n and_o those_o be_v such_o as_o do_v their_o good_a deed_n mere_o out_o of_o ostentation_n and_o from_o a_o pharisaical_a principle_n of_o vain_a glory_n &_o to_o be_v see_v of_o man_n to_o gain_v the_o applause_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o man_n bestow_v their_o favour_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o need_n seldom_o or_o never_o consult_v how_o or_o where_o they_o may_v place_v they_o with_o most_o advantage_n for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o satisfy_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v place_v they_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o they_o may_v bear_v most_o bulk_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world._n this_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o undeniable_a that_o it_o be_v certain_o from_o this_o vanity_n that_o the_o monastry_n nunnery_n abbacy_n pryory_n cloister_n etc._n etc._n both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n before_o the_o reformation_n from_o popery_n and_o in_o other_o popish_a country_n to_o this_o day_n be_v endow_v with_o so_o many_o rich_a live_n that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o possess_v near_o or_o above_o a_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o other_o near_o a_o full_a half_n as_o the_o devotion_n as_o it_o be_v then_o term_v or_o rather_o the_o superstitious_a folly_n of_o a_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a people_n and_o the_o influence_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o cheat_a and_o idle_a clergy_n incline_v they_o thus_o many_o churchman_n turn_v in_o effect_n to_o be_v temporal_a prince_n and_o general_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n become_v very_o large_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o great_a interest_n and_o authority_n they_o enjoy_v by_o such_o ample_a revenue_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o make_v the_o clergy_n the_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o convention_n and_o general_n council_n of_o state_n both_o in_o these_o land_n and_o else_o where_o but_o those_o benefactor_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o name_v be_v so_o full_o expose_v by_o our_o bless_a lord_n in_o that_o 6._o of_o matth._n and_o elsewhere_o 6._o matth._n 6._o that_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o insist_v any_o far_a upon_o they_o and_o certain_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n less_o than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a deserve_v any_o trust_n or_o privilege_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n their_o vanity_n and_o self-seeking_a which_o be_v the_o principal_a or_o rather_o the_o only_a motive_n and_o design_n of_o all_o their_o action_n deserve_v much_o rather_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n than_o any_o encouragement_n by_o trust_v they_o with_o a_o power_n that_o they_o be_v utter_o incapable_a to_o manage_v with_o any_o measure_n of_o wisdom_n or_o discretion_n which_o be_v quality_n that_o man_n of_o such_o a_o vain_a and_o ostentive_a humour_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o bless_v with_o xvii_o as_o for_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o benefactor_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o from_o a_o opinion_n of_o merit_n confer_v such_o good_a office_n on_o the_o church_n think_v thereby_o to_o deserve_v life_n and_o happiness_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v their_o own_o righteousness_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v little_a wonder_n that_o such_o man_n who_o do_v so_o high_o injure_v and_o rob_v our_o bless_a lord_n and_o only_a saviour_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o complete_a ransom_n and_o satisfaction_n pay_v by_o he_o to_o divine_a justice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o elect_a as_o to_o think_v that_o they_o can_v merit_v eternal_a felicity_n by_o their_o own_o work_n which_o be_v to_o say_v in_o effect_n that_o they_o will_v be_v their_o own_o saviour_n and_o that_o christ_n die_v in_o vain_a i_o say_v it_o be_v but_o little_a wonder_n that_o such_o man_n shall_v expect_v to_o be_v gratify_v with_o
power_n to_o be_v true_o civil_a for_o first_o no_o conveyance_n or_o confirmation_n of_o a_o right_n can_v alter_v its_o nature_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v come_v through_o what_o hand_n it_o will_v and_o let_v it_o be_v disguise_v under_o what_o term_n you_o please_v nor_o 2_o can_v any_o law_n or_o magistrate_n confer_v or_o confirm_v a_o power_n that_o be_v material_o and_o in_o itself_o unjust_a and_o unlawful_a for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o power_n material_o just_a and_o lawful_a that_o it_o be_v formal_o legal_a shall_v the_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n say_v the_o psalmist_n have_v fellowship_n with_o thou_o that_o frame_v mischief_n by_o a_o law_n 10.1_o psal_n 94.20_o esa_n 10.1_o and_o woe_n unto_o they_o say_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n by_o the_o prophet_n esaias_n that_o decree_v a_o unrighteous_a decree_n and_o who_o write_v grievous_a thing_n that_o they_o have_v prescribe_v and_o it_o be_v a_o acknowledge_a principle_n id_fw-la tantum_fw-la quis_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o 3_o these_o conveyance_n and_o confirmation_n of_o patronage_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v invent_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o put_v the_o patron_n be_v usurp_v power_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o civil_a authority_n and_o to_o be_v a_o apron_n of_o fige_fw-la leaf_n to_o cover_v the_o stain_n of_o simony_n with_o which_o the_o patron_n be_v most_o just_o brand_v when_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v their_o usurp_a privilege_n over_o the_o church_n with_o as_o little_a scruple_n and_o remorse_n as_o they_o will_v have_v bargain_v for_o a_o yoke_n of_o oxen._n last_o this_o pretence_n be_v as_o empty_a and_o frivolous_a for_o evince_v the_o pretend_a right_n of_o patronage_n to_o be_v a_o power_n true_o civil_a as_o if_o the_o gift_a brethren_n as_o they_o be_v call_v shall_v justify_v their_o usurpation_n in_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o administrate_v the_o sacrament_n by_o allege_v they_o have_v a_o power_n from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n so_o to_o do_v xii_o but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n neither_o be_v this_o privilege_n a_o power_n true_o ecclesiastic_a or_o spiritual_a for_o though_o these_o act_n in_o which_o it_o be_v exerce_v be_v spiritual_a and_o in_o sacris_fw-la yet_o this_o can_v no_o more_o make_v it_o a_o true_o spiritual_a power_n than_o the_o like_a act_n of_o the_o gift_a brethren_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o administrate_v the_o sacrament_n can_v make_v their_o assume_v power_n to_o be_v true_o spiritual_a both_o these_o usurpation_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o antichristian_a and_o anti-evangelical_a spirit_n 2_o if_o the_o privilege_n of_o patronage_n be_v a_o true_o spiritual_a power_n or_o office_n it_o can_v not_o be_v convey_v or_o transmit_v by_o birth_n or_o right_n of_o blood._n for_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o such_o conveyance_n or_o transmission_n of_o sacred_a office_n a_o minister_n enjoy_v not_o his_o office_n by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o succession_n and_o birth_n and_o much_o less_o a_o patron_n 3_o if_o patronage_n be_v a_o true_o spiritual_a office_n it_o can_v not_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v as_o a_o part_n of_o a_o man_n private_a inheritance_n and_o patrimony_n 4_o though_o the_o pretend_v right_a and_o power_n of_o patronage_n in_o process_n of_o time_n come_v to_o it_o be_v full_a stature_n by_o be_v authorize_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n yet_o if_o we_o trace_v it_o back_o to_o its_o first_o original_a it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o groundless_a and_o superstitious_a usurpation_n without_o any_o wartand_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o church_n and_o manifest_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a canon_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o pastor_n anon_o cuilibet_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la resurrect_a hom._n 13._o the_o resurrect_a say_v the_o reverend_a beza_n pro_fw-la electionibus_fw-la fuisse_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la intrusos_fw-la patronatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n tam_fw-la aperte_fw-la antiquis_fw-la canonibus_fw-la repugnantes_fw-la quam_fw-la tenebrae_fw-la luci_n sunt_fw-la contrariae_fw-la do_v not_o every_o one_o know_v say_v he_o that_o patronage_n &c_n &c_n be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o church_n in_o the_o place_n of_o lawful_a election_n as_o clear_o against_o the_o ancient_a canon_n as_o light_n be_v contrary_a to_o darkness_n and_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr notis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la he_o inveighe_v yet_o more_o sharp_o against_o such_o abuse_n collationes_fw-la inquit_fw-la sive_fw-la ordinariae_fw-la sive_fw-la devolutae_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la &_o resignationis_fw-la jura_n ubi_fw-la tandem_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o satanae_n coquinâ_fw-la sunt_fw-la excogitatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o say_v he_o be_v these_o invention_n of_o collation_n either_o ordinary_a or_o by_o devolution_n as_o they_o term_v they_o first_o devise_v but_o in_o the_o devil_n be_v own_o kitchine_n and_o again_o in_o his_o confession_n of_o faith_n thiol_n beze_n confess_v fid_fw-we christ_n cap._n 5._o inter_fw-la tract_n thiol_n nunquam_fw-la receptum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la christianis_fw-la jam_fw-la constitutis_fw-la ut_fw-la quis_fw-la admitteretur_fw-la ad_fw-la functionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nisi_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o legitimè_fw-la electus_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la cujus_fw-la inter-eraâ—_a itaque_fw-la tota_fw-la ista_fw-la nundinatio_fw-la praesentationum_fw-la pleni_fw-la juris_fw-la patronatus_fw-la collationum_fw-la resignationum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la scelerum_fw-la a_o satina_fw-la profecta_fw-la est_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ambigi_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la quin_fw-la ista_fw-la ab_fw-la initijs_fw-la magis_fw-la laudabilibus_fw-la profecta_fw-la sint_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v never_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o christian_a church_n already_o constitute_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a function_n unless_o he_o be_v free_o and_o lawful_o choose_v by_o the_o church_n particular_o concern_v and_o therefore_o all_o that_o trade_n and_o traffic_v of_o presentation_n the_o plenum_fw-la jus_o of_o patronage_n collation_n dimission_n and_o other_o wicked_a corruption_n of_o that_o nature_n owe_v their_o original_n entire_o to_o the_o devil_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v some_o plausible_a pretext_n for_o their_o first_o institution_n xiii_o last_o if_o patronage_n be_v a_o power_n true_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastic_a than_o the_o patron_n must_v have_v this_o power_n either_o as_o a_o office-bearer_n in_o the_o church_n or_o as_o a_o private_a church_n member_n and_o that_o he_o have_v it_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n may_v be_v thus_o evince_v 1._o as_o a_o church_n officer_n he_o have_v it_o not_o fro_o in_o all_o the_o catalogue_n of_o church_n officer_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n 4._o rom_n 12._o 1_o cor._n 12._o eph._n 4._o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o a_o patron_n either_o as_o to_o name_n or_o thing_n 2_o if_o he_o have_v this_o power_n as_o a_o office-bearer_n in_o the_o church_n than_o he_o must_v either_o have_v it_o as_o a_o church_n officer_n in_o general_n and_o so_o it_o will_v belong_v to_o all_o church_n officer_n and_o not_o to_o the_o patron_n alone_o though_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n quod_fw-la enim_fw-la convenit_fw-la tali_fw-la qua_fw-la tali_fw-la convenit_fw-la omm_n tali_fw-la or_o other_o way_n he_o must_v have_v it_o as_o such_o a_o church_n officer_n in_o particular_a in_o which_o case_n likewise_o all_o church_n officer_n of_o that_o kind_a shall_v have_v this_o power_n also_o and_o not_o he_o alone_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o assign_v a_o quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o conjecture_v under_o what_o kind_n of_o church_n officer_n a_o patron_n can_v have_v the_o least_o pretence_n to_o listen_v himself_o but_o take_v he_o to_o which_o of_o they_o all_o he_o will_v the_o power_n must_v still_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o not_o proper_a to_o he_o alone_o fourteen_o and_o far_o less_o can_v the_o patron_n have_v this_o privilege_n as_o a_o private_a church_n member_n else_o every_o church_n member_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_a christian_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v no_o less_o right_o to_o such_o common_a privilege_n as_o be_v competent_a to_o all_o church_n member_n in_o general_a than_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a patron_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v how_o far_o such_o a_o unjust_a usurpation_n may_v stain_v and_o blemish_v the_o patron_n be_v own_o church-membership_n 11._o jam._n 2_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o judas_n v._n 16._o gal._n 3.28_o col._n 3_o 11._o but_o sure_o i_o be_o in_o matter_n of_o common_a right_n there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n for_o in_o christ_n there_o be_v neither_o bond_n nor_o free_a sect._n xii_o the_o power_n of_o patronage_n be_v destructive_a of_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n for_o election_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o
may_v be_v allow_v as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o guess_v at_o the_o first_o begining_n of_o society_n and_o to_o speak_v what_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n seem_v to_o dictat_fw-la so_o long_o as_o any_o number_n of_o man_n be_v keep_v together_o only_o by_o a_o mutual_a consent_n express_v or_o tacit_n to_o supercede_v force_n and_o to_o live_v quiet_o on_o what_o providence_n bring_v to_o their_o hand_n they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v under_o any_o proper_a government_n it_o be_v mere_o good_a humour_n and_o nothing_o else_o that_o keep_v they_o together_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o society_n man_n indeed_o be_v a_o creature_n naturally_n social_n and_o society_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o life_n that_o they_o be_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n design_v to_o as_o to_o mention_v no_o other_o consideration_n may_v be_v sufficient_o manifest_a from_o that_o one_o faculty_n they_o have_v of_o communicate_v their_o thought_n to_o one_o another_o by_o speech_n but_o if_o they_o live_v together_o only_o by_o bond_n of_o good_a nature_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n will_v let_v their_o society_n continue_v for_o any_o long_a time_n so_o that_o when_o ever_o that_o bond_n of_o good_a nature_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o behove_v either_o to_o quit_v one_o another_o company_n or_o else_o betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o sort_n of_o government_n and_o this_o can_v only_o be_v establish_v either_o voluntarly_a and_o by_o common_a consent_n whereby_o a_o superiority_n and_o power_n be_v give_v over_o the_o rest_n to_o some_o one_o or_o more_o who_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o manage_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o or_o otherways_o such_o a_o power_n and_o superiority_n be_v ambitious_o usurp_v by_o such_o who_o reputarion_n and_o authority_n for_o wisdom_n and_o strength_n make_v they_o conceive_v themselves_o most_o likely_a and_o able_a to_o keep_v it_o which_o neither_o deserve_v the_o name_n nor_o satisfy_v the_o true_a end_n of_o government_n and_o so_o the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o election_n be_v subvert_v iii_o and_o therefore_o the_o like_a freedom_n in_o in_o choose_v of_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o bear_v office_n can_v without_o the_o high_a injury_n and_o usurpation_n be_v deny_v to_o or_o wrest_v from_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n the_o most_o true_o free_v bear_v society_n on_o earth_n who_o with_o abraham_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o world_n and_o heir_n annex_v with_o christ_n 17._o rom_n 4.13_o rom_n 8_o 17._o by_o the_o incomprehensible_a love_n and_o wisdom_n of_o who_o as_o her_o only_a head_n and_o lawgiver_n the_o church_n be_v most_o full_o and_o complete_o provide_v with_o all_o the_o true_a and_o necessary_a freedom_n &_o privilege_n of_o other_o society_n i_o mean_v free_a society_n and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v enslave_v to_o the_o power_n of_o other_o where_o little_a or_o no_o freedom_n remain_v all_o thing_n be_v manage_v mere_o for_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o particular_a person_n or_o family_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o opression_n of_o the_o rest_n either_o by_o a_o force_a surrender_n or_o a_o open_a invasion_n of_o their_o liberty_n with_o little_a respect_n to_o any_o public_a advantage_n except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o may_v conduce_v for_o that_o private_a interest_n and_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o their_o society_n yet_o the_o church_n be_v utter_o incapable_a of_o make_v any_o such_o surrender_n of_o her_o liberty_n though_o this_o pretence_n as_o frivolous_a as_o it_o be_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o some_o for_o a_o ground_n to_o found_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n upon_o as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v iv_o there_o be_v another_o consideration_n of_o a_o near_a affinity_n with_o this_o that_o may_v very_o proper_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o interest_n of_o patronage_n that_o as_o this_o power_n be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o common_a society_n so_o it_o be_v also_o against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o society_n for_o it_o be_v uncontroverted_a that_o all_o pretend_v to_o any_o trust_n in_o a_o society_n ought_v both_o to_o be_v qualify_v for_o it_o and_o attend_v upon_o it_o as_o be_v clear_a in_o church_n affair_n from_o the_o canon_n against_o nonresidence_n it_o be_v as_o evident_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o our_o patron_n see_v the_o patron_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o pretend_a power_n and_o trust_v stand_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o reside_v within_o the_o paroch_n nay_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o within_o the_o national_a church_n nor_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o profession_n of_o religion_n his_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v as_o consistent_a with_o his_o nonresidence_n and_o with_o his_o be_v popish_a or_o other_o way_n heretical_a yea_o with_o his_o be_v under_o the_o high_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n inflict_v for_o his_o notorious_a and_o scandalous_a wickedness_n as_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n that_o be_v a_o right_a in_o patrimonio_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fortune_n v._o and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n in_o reason_n to_o conceive_v that_o a_o person_n in_o these_o case_n shall_v be_v capable_a though_o the_o privilege_n shall_v be_v otherways_o never_o so_o allowable_a to_o act_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a and_o tender_a concernment_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v spiritual_a interest_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o people_n for_o when_o a_o patron_n do_v not_o reside_v in_o the_o paroch_n nor_o perhaps_o in_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o exerce_fw-la his_o privilege_n upon_o any_o rational_a ground_n and_o motive_n or_o with_o any_o proper_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n of_o his_o own_o all_o the_o light_n he_o have_v to_o steer_v by_o be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la of_o a_o 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be_v indeed_o oves_fw-la lupo_fw-la committere_fw-la to_o give_v the_o wolf_n the_o wed_a to_o keep_v as_o the_o proverb_n say_v vii_o these_o be_v no_o remote_a and_o airy_a speculation_n but_o such_o as_o deserve_v the_o most_o serious_a reflection_n especial_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o wherein_o there_o be_v such_o a_o general_n and_o visible_a decay_n of_o knowledge_n and_o piety_n and_o popery_n be_v not_o only_o tolerate_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n authorize_v viii_o it_o may_v also_o be_v remember_v from_o former_a and_o latter_a time_n how_o that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o who_o reside_v ordinary_o at_o court_n or_o go_v abroad_o upon_o foreign_a employment_n and_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o many_o kirk_n and_o benefice_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v wont_v upon_o the_o solistation_n