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power_n act_n church_n elder_n 2,749 5 9.8945 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30587 Irenicum, to the lovers of truth and peace heart-divisions opened in the causes and evils of them : with cautions that we may not be hurt by them, and endeavours to heal them / by Jeremiah Burroughes. Burroughs, Jeremiah, 1599-1646. 1653 (1653) Wing B6089; ESTC R36312 263,763 330

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institution_n of_o he_o from_o hence_o we_o have_v a_o answer_n to_o that_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o many_o thing_n do_v by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o congregational_a way_n what_o institution_n have_v they_o for_o many_o thing_n they_o do_v what_o for_o their_o covenant_n etc_n etc_n though_o there_o be_v no_o text_n of_o scripture_n hold_v forth_o this_o in_o terminis_fw-la answ_n yet_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o other_o institution_n plain_o hold_v forth_o in_o scripture_n first_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o scripture_n that_o beside_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v particular_a church_n saint_n embody_a under_o such_o officer_n who_o be_v so_o officer_n to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o other_o these_o people_n can_v look_v upon_o this_o man_n as_o their_o pastor_n and_o this_o pastor_n upon_o this_o people_n in_o a_o peculiar_a relation_n they_o may_v do_v some_o act_n of_o power_n over_o one_o another_o in_o their_o congregation_n which_o they_o can_v do_v over_o other_o in_o another_o congregation_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v they_o be_v a_o body_n must_v needs_o have_v something_o to_o join_v they_o together_o and_o the_o least_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v to_o join_v they_o be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o their_o assent_n to_o join_v for_o those_o end_n for_o which_o christ_n have_v appoint_v such_o a_o body_n and_o what_o be_v their_o covenant_n but_o this_o only_o some_o manifest_v their_o assent_n more_o large_o some_o more_o brief_o i_o know_v nothing_o more_o be_v require_v but_o to_o manifest_v their_o assent_n to_o join_v with_o that_o body_n to_o set_v up_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n so_o far_o as_o they_o know_v if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o their_o church_n wherein_o they_o make_v further_a use_n of_o reason_n and_o prudence_n then_o in_o the_o two_o forenamed_a thing_n they_o can_v justify_v it_o but_o must_v acknowledge_v it_o evil_n the_o ten_o divide_v principle_n principle_n or_o rather_o vain_a conceit_n every_o difference_n in_o religion_n be_v a_o differ_a religion_n what_o do_v you_o hear_v more_o ordinary_a than_o this_o how_o many_o religion_n have_v we_o now_o shall_v so_o many_o religion_n be_v suffer_v among_o we_o we_o can_v tell_v now_o what_o religion_n man_n be_v of_o upon_o this_o apprehension_n they_o oppose_v such_o as_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o some_o few_o thing_n with_o all_o the_o violence_n they_o can_v as_o man_n bring_v up_o new_a religion_n and_o will_v take_v away_o their_o religion_n from_o they_o how_o can_v they_o possible_o accord_v with_o man_n that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o they_o sure_o we_o be_v more_o afraid_a than_o hurt_n answ_n though_o our_o difference_n be_v sad_a enough_o yet_o they_o come_v not_o up_o to_o this_o to_o make_v we_o man_n of_o different_a religion_n we_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o end_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o be_v but_o different_a way_n of_o oppose_v the_o common_a adversary_n the_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o mean_n in_o the_o same_o way_n of_o oppose_v the_o common_a enemy_n will_v be_v very_o comfortable_a it_o will_v be_v our_o strength_n but_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o this_o world_n livy_n in_o his_o story_n of_o a_o great_a battle_n between_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n 30._o say_v that_o at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o army_n the_o shout_n of_o scipio_n man_n be_v far_o more_o terrible_a than_o the_o shout_n of_o hannibal_n because_o scipio_n man_n be_v all_o roman_n their_o shout_n have_v all_o the_o same_o tone_n but_o hannibal_n army_n be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n of_o several_a country_n so_o that_o in_o their_o shout_n there_o be_v variety_n of_o the_o tone_n of_o their_o voice_n which_o be_v not_o account_v so_o formidable_a a_o shout_n as_o the_o other_o it_o be_v true_a our_o adversary_n do_v not_o look_v our_o opposition_n to_o they_o have_v so_o much_o diversity_n in_o it_o so_o formidable_a as_o they_o will_v if_o we_o be_v all_o but_o one_o in_o our_o way_n of_o oppose_v they_o but_o still_o we_o be_v all_o shout_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n although_o therefore_o the_o terror_n upon_o our_o adversary_n will_v be_v great_a if_o our_o shout_n be_v more_o uniform_a yet_o we_o hope_v the_o victory_n may_v be_v as_o sure_o soldier_n who_o march_v against_o a_o common_a enemy_n all_o under_o the_o same_o captain_n who_o follow_v the_o same_o colour_n in_o their_o ensign_n and_o wear_v they_o upon_o their_o hat_n or_o arm_n may_v get_v the_o day_n though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o clothe_v alike_o though_o they_o differ_v in_o thing_n of_o less_o concernment_n revel_v 15._o 2._o we_o read_v of_o the_o saint_n stand_v upon_o a_o sea_n of_o glass_n which_o have_v fire_n mingle_v with_o it_o mr._n brightman_n interpret_v this_o sea_n of_o glass_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n more_o clear_a more_o transparent_a than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o say_v be_v resemble_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o brass_n that_o solomon_n make_v but_o there_o be_v fire_n mingle_v in_o this_o sea_n of_o glass_n that_o be_v say_v he_o there_o be_v contention_n &_o division_n in_o the_o church_n where_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v teach_v but_o yet_o mark_v what_o follow_v they_o get_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o beast_n and_o over_o his_o image_n and_o over_o his_o mark_n and_o over_o the_o number_n of_o his_o name_n and_o have_v the_o harp_n of_o god_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n etc_n etc_n man_n who_o be_v in_o a_o crowd_n tread_v one_o upon_o another_o yet_o they_o all_o make_v to_o the_o same_o door_n they_o will_v all_o go_v the_o same_o way_n godly_a people_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o way_n but_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o christ_n though_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v from_o such_o a_o particular_a society_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n it_o be_v with_o the_o saint_n here_o as_o with_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n in_o time_n of_o a_o storm_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o bough_n one_o beat_v upon_o another_o as_o if_o they_o will_v beat_v one_o another_o to_o piece_n as_o if_o army_n be_v fight_v but_o this_o be_v but_o while_o the_o wind_n while_o the_o tempest_n last_v stay_v a_o while_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v every_o bough_n stand_v in_o its_o own_o order_n and_o comeliness_n why_o because_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o one_o root_n if_o any_o bough_n be_v rot_v the_o storm_n break_v it_o off_o but_o the_o sound_a bough_n come_v into_o their_o former_a place_n these_o time_n of_o division_n may_v break_v off_o man_n who_o spirit_n be_v before_o unsound_a they_o will_v never_o come_v in_o to_o join_v with_o the_o saint_n again_o so_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o do_v in_o former_a time_n but_o within_o a_o while_n when_o this_o gust_n be_v over_o other_o may_v come_v in_o and_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o and_o receive_v sap_n from_o the_o same_o root_n chap._n fourteen_o divide_v distemper_n the_o lust_n of_o man_n heart_n these_o divide_v we_o not_o only_o from_o god_n but_o from_o one_o another_o luther_n this_o i_o learn_v say_v luther_n from_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o i_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o fear_v what_o be_v within_o i_o than_o what_o be_v without_o what_o ever_o other_o do_v to_o divide_v we_o will_v prevail_v little_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o lust_n of_o our_o heart_n within_o vapour_n that_o be_v get_v within_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o earthquake_n they_o rend_v and_o tear_v the_o wind_n storm_n and_o tempest_n without_o never_o move_v it_o ill_a humour_n within_o the_o body_n disturb_v more_o than_o the_o air_n without_o james_n 4._o 1._o whence_o be_v war_n and_o fight_v among_o you_o be_v they_o not_o hence_o even_o from_o your_o lust_n whence_o come_v they_o the_o answer_n be_v soon_o make_v do_v you_o not_o see_v plain_o that_o they_o come_v from_o your_o lust_n yet_o be_v this_o question_n put_v to_o some_o of_o we_o whence_o be_v all_o our_o division_n some_o will_v answer_v such_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o other_o will_v answer_v nay_o but_o such_o man_n cause_v they_o we_o all_o put_v off_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o division_n from_o ourselves_o few_o will_v give_v saint_n james_n his_o answer_n they_o be_v from_o hence_o even_o from_o our_o lust_n there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o evil_a distillation_n from_o the_o head_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o malignant_a vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o stomach_n the_o cure_v the_o heart_n will_v soon_o cure_v the_o head_n than_o the_o cure_v the_o head_n will_v cure_v the_o heart_n whence_o be_v war_n even_o from_o your_o lust_n the_o apostle_n
require_v why_o shall_v we_o distinguish_v where_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o you_o will_v say_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n speak_v of_o will_v require_v that_o it_o must_v be_v restrain_v to_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o cognisance_n such_o a_o limitation_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v therefore_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o magistrate_n can_v command_v every_o good_a thing_n nor_o punish_v every_o evil_a the_o abstruse_a controversy_n in_o religion_n come_v not_o under_o the_o cognisance_n of_o a_o magistrate_n as_o a_o magistrate_n only_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o common_a light_n of_o christianity_n where_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v christian_n for_o he_o be_v to_o enjoin_v and_o punish_v such_o thing_n only_o as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o community_n of_o people_n which_o set_v he_o up_o aught_o to_o enjoin_v and_o punish_v for_o he_o have_v his_o power_n from_o they_o but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o the_o next_o principle_n if_o you_o shall_v say_v but_o those_o scripture_n speak_v of_o civil_a magistrate_n we_o must_v understand_v they_o to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o civil_a thing_n the_o magistrate_n have_v his_o appellation_n civil_a because_o the_o power_n that_o he_o exercise_n be_v civil_a the_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v be_v civil_a he_o can_v do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o church-officer_n by_o all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v as_o administer_v sacrament_n and_o the_o like_a but_o this_o hinder_v not_o the_o use_n of_o his_o civil_a power_n and_o the_o do_v of_o external_a act_n upon_o the_o outward_a man_n subservient_fw-fr to_o spiritual_a good_a indeed_o what_o he_o do_v have_v not_o any_o spiritual_a efficacy_n in_o it_o for_o than_o it_o be_v worship_n though_o he_o can_v work_v in_o a_o spiritual_a way_n upon_o man_n soul_n by_o his_o power_n it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinance_n set_v apart_o by_o god_n to_o that_o end_n yet_o he_o may_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n upon_o the_o outward_a man_n restrain_v it_o from_o the_o external_a act_n of_o evil_a or_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o external_a good_a his_o power_n still_o that_o he_o exercise_n be_v civil_a yet_o order_v to_o the_o help_n of_o spiritual_a good_a either_o removendo_fw-la prohibentia_fw-la or_o applicando_fw-la media_fw-la externa_fw-la or_o cohibenda_fw-la a_o malo_fw-la externo_fw-la remove_v outward_a thing_n that_o hinder_v apply_v outward_a mean_n or_o keep_v from_o outward_a evil_n whatsoever_o commandment_n require_v any_o duty_n require_v we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v help_v we_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o duty_n if_o there_o be_v any_o civil_a natural_a spiritual_a help_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o only_o here_o lie_v the_o great_a doubt_n whether_o have_v god_n appoint_v the_o use_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n to_o be_v a_o help_n to_o the_o thing_n of_o religion_n have_v god_n make_v this_o to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o people_n that_o it_o be_v by_o god_n a_o ordinance_n for_o their_o civil_a good_a be_v plain_a out_o of_o those_o scripture_n before_o mention_v but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o ever_o god_n intend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n for_o their_o spiritual_a good_a what_o naturalnes_n there_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n answ_n it_o have_v it_o from_o god_n for_o nature_n be_v god_n work_n if_o there_o be_v a_o naturalness_n in_o it_o to_o work_v upon_o the_o outward_a man_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o spiritual_a good_a this_o be_v from_o god_n if_o i_o shall_v use_v it_o to_o work_v upon_o the_o inward_a man_n expect_v a_o spiritual_a efficacy_n than_o i_o make_v it_o a_o ordinance_n to_o myself_o and_o sin_n against_o god_n presume_v to_o put_v more_o in_o a_o creature_n of_o he_o than_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o in_o this_o consist_v the_o evil_a of_o ceremony_n they_o be_v use_v in_o a_o spiritual_a way_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o institution_n that_o man_n put_v upon_o they_o beyond_o what_o god_n in_o their_o natural_a power_n ever_o put_v into_o they_o but_o how_o can_v natural_a and_o external_a thing_n be_v help_n to_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o divine_a any_o man_n reason_n answ_n yea_o sense_n may_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o take_v away_o external_a hindrance_n and_o the_o put_n upon_o external_a use_n of_o divers_a thing_n may_v keep_v from_o much_o evil_n and_o further_o much_o good_a that_o be_v spiritual_a and_o divine_a though_o it_o can_v reach_v to_o the_o spiritualnesse_n and_o divinenesse_n of_o that_o good_a yet_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o external_a action_n without_o which_o that_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a good_n can_v be_v wherefore_o see_v the_o new_a testament_n set_v out_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n and_o require_v submission_n to_o they_o in_o such_o general_a term_n from_o this_o we_o may_v draw_v such_o a_o conclusion_n therefore_o the_o lord_n intend_v to_o leave_v christian_n for_o their_o subjection_n to_o magistrate_n to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n &_o to_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n that_o be_v in_o scripture_n before_o time_n if_o god_n shall_v say_v you_o be_v christian_n see_v you_o part_v not_o with_o that_o liberty_n christ_n have_v purchase_v for_o you_o we_o may_v give_v this_o account_n lord_n we_o find_v in_o thy_o word_n that_o once_o thou_o do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n &_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v nothing_o reveal_v to_o forbid_v their_o power_n in_o they_o nay_o lord_n thou_o tell_v we_o there_o that_o thou_o have_v appoint_v they_o for_o our_o good_a and_o to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a work_n in_o the_o general_a from_o thence_o we_o gather_v that_o in_o our_o yield_v to_o their_o power_n it_o be_v thy_o will_n we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o those_o general_a rule_n in_o stripture_n we_o find_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n &_o of_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v also_o persuade_v it_o be_v thy_o mind_n we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a help_n we_o can_v for_o our_o spiritual_a advantage_n &_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o thy_o word_n that_o thou_o do_v allow_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o power_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o religion_n even_o to_o those_o who_o have_v only_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n to_o guide_v they_o and_o be_v the_o use_n of_o it_o reach_v only_o to_o the_o outward_a man_n we_o do_v not_o see_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o special_a institution_n for_o this_o know_v what_o naturalness_n it_o have_v in_o it_o to_o be_v a_o external_a help_n be_v put_v into_o it_o by_o thyself_o therefore_o we_o make_v use_v of_o it_o god_n will_v accept_v of_o this_o account_n add_v yet_o a_o consideration_n or_o two_o 1._o when_o the_o apostle_n be_v convent_v before_o civil_a authority_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o never_o find_v that_o they_o plead_v for_o themselves_o you_o have_v no_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o we_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o religion_n they_o belong_v to_o jesus_n christ_n only_a who_o be_v our_o king_n &_o to_o that_o government_n he_o have_v set_v in_o his_o church_n no_o their_o plea_n be_v only_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o cause_n that_o what_o they_o profess_v and_o preach_v be_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n they_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o god_n 2._o if_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o improve_v all_o the_o ability_n gift_n talent_n they_o have_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o improve_v those_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o if_o a_o man_n have_v more_o wisdom_n than_o other_o or_o a_o great_a estate_n or_o more_o friend_n he_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o these_o for_o help_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o religion_n if_o then_o a_o man_n have_v more_o power_n than_o other_o he_o be_v to_o improve_v that_o likewise_o not_o only_o by_o countenance_v what_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v right_a but_o by_o all_o other_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n not_o forb●●_n by_o scripture_n but_o we_o have_v often_o hear_v that_o of_o tertullian_n urge_v jubeat_fw-la if_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a because_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o forbid_v it_o be_v therefore_o unlawful_a because_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o command_v ans_fw-fr in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n worship_n this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v urge_v but_o not_o in_o matter_n civil_a or_o natural_a though_o in_o their_o way_n subservient_fw-fr to_o worship_n their_o reason_n may_v guide_v very_o far_o but_o you_o will_v say_v what_o will_v you_o then_o make_v the_o magistrate_n a_o judge_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o