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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27054 The true and only way of concord of all the Christian churches the desirableness of it, and the detection of false dividing terms / opened by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1680 (1680) Wing B1432; ESTC R18778 282,721 509

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that_o only_a priest_n shall_v baptize_v none_o appropriate_v it_o to_o bishop_n some_o think_v layman_n may_v baptize_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o some_o thought_n that_o woman_n also_o may_v do_v it_o and_o some_o thought_n that_o though_o woman_n or_o layman_n may_v not_o do_v it_o lawful_o yet_o factum_fw-la valet_fw-la be_v do_v such_o shall_v not_o be_v rebaptise_v and_o some_o thought_n that_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v even_o by_o priest_n that_o be_v schismatic_n or_o as_o they_o call_v they_o heretic_n when_o they_o separate_v from_o common_a concord_n and_o communion_n must_v be_v rebaptise_v and_o they_o think_v that_o if_o they_o be_v baptize_v in_o such_o a_o schismatical_a or_o heretical_a society_n by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v not_o into_o the_o true_a church_n in_o this_o case_n cyprian_n and_o the_o african_a bishop_n with_o firmilian_a and_o his_o colleague_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o the_o donatist_n think_v they_o be_v but_o of_o cyprian_n mind_n for_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v there_o the_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o great_a number_n go_v for_o the_o church_n and_o the_o less_o for_o heretic_n and_o so_o they_o call_v themselves_o the_o church_n though_o out_o of_o africa_n the_o number_n against_o they_o or_o that_o meddle_v not_o in_o the_o quarrel_n be_v far_o great_a and_o all_o this_o arise_v but_o by_o the_o contest_v of_o two_o man_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o carthage_n some_o follow_a one_o and_o some_o the_o other_o §_o 2._o this_o error_n of_o cyprian_a and_o the_o donatist_n arise_v 1._o from_o their_o not_o sufficient_o distinguish_v the_o church_n universal_a from_o the_o associate_v church_n of_o their_o country_n nor_o well_o consider_v that_o baptism_n as_o such_o be_v but_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o not_o into_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n 2._o by_o a_o abusive_a or_o equivocal_a use_n of_o the_o name_n heretic_n their_o doctrine_n be_v true_a of_o heretic_n strict_o so_o call_v who_o deny_v in_o baptise_v any_o essential_a part_n of_o christianity_n but_o false_a of_o heretic_n lax_o so_o call_v that_o be_v only_a schismatic_n or_o deny_v only_o or_o corrupt_v some_o low_a doctrine_n precept_n or_o practice_n of_o religion_n §_o 3._o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n true_o decide_v the_o case_n by_o distinction_n decree_a the_o rebaptising_a of_o some_o as_o such_o as_o the_o paulinist_n baptize_v and_o not_o of_o other_o that_o be_v all_z that_o have_v not_o true_a christian_a baptism_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o true_a essential_o be_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v and_o not_o other_o whatever_o particular_a church_n they_o be_v of_o §_o 4._o hereupon_o also_o among_o the_o roman_a doctor_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a debate_n whether_o the_o priest_n intention_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o baptism_n the_o true_a answer_n to_o which_o be_v this_o it_o 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ecclesiâ_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v do_v again_o 4._o if_o the_o adult_n person_n baptize_v profess_v baptismal_a consent_n dissemble_o it_o be_v valid_a baptism_n coram_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la as_o to_z what_o the_o church_n must_v do_v upon_o it_o but_o invalid_a as_o to_o what_o god_n be_v to_o do_v as_o the_o performer_n of_o the_o covenant_n 5._o if_o the_o person_n baptize_v do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o profess_v consent_n or_o profess_v not_o to_o consent_v nor_o to_o intend_v to_o be_v then_o baptize_v it_o be_v no_o baptism_n before_o god_n or_o the_o church_n 6._o if_o he_o profess_v to_o be_v baptize_v in_o general_a but_o deny_v any_o essential_a in_o particular_a it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a christian_a baptism_n but_o must_v be_v better_a do_v §_o 5._o when_o any_o come_v in_o so_o great_a error_n as_o that_o the_o church_n scarce_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o faith_n and_o baptism_n that_o be_v deny_v it_o make_v the_o controversy_n hard_o about_o their_o rebaptising_a many_o thought_n that_o the_o photinian_o and_o arian_n deny_v christ_n godhead_n as_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n deny_v a_o essential_a article_n and_o be_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v if_o they_o so_o enter_v at_o first_o our_o socinian_n be_v much_o worse_o that_o deny_v christ_n godhead_n in_o a_o full_a sense_n and_o how_o do_v he_o believe_v in_o christ_n that_o believe_v he_o not_o to_o be_v god_n which_o be_v most_o eminent_o essential_a to_o he_o §_o 6._o they_o that_o be_v overbold_a in_o alter_v christ_n term_n of_o church_n union_n and_o communion_n make_v they_o less_o or_o more_o or_o other_o if_o they_o know_v what_o they_o do_v will_v find_v themselves_o more_o concern_v in_o these_o controversy_n of_o baptise_v and_o rebaptising_a and_o consequent_o great_a corrupter_n than_o they_o have_v think_v §_o 7._o to_o think_v that_o church_n union_n be_v impossible_a be_v to_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o church_n and_o consequent_o any_o christ_n to_o think_v that_o necessary_a concord_n in_o communion_n be_v impossible_a be_v so_o great_a a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o church_n as_o tempt_v man_n by_o vilify_a it_o to_o doubt_v of_o christianity_n for_o if_o christian_n can_v live_v in_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o converse_v what_o be_v their_o christianity_n and_o such_o despair_n of_o concord_n will_v make_v man_n suspend_v all_o endeavour_n to_o attain_v it_o for_o despair_n use_v no_o mean_n §_o 8._o and_o to_o take_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n such_o as_o want_v the_o essential_o and_o christ_n will_v not_o have_v receive_v be_v to_o corrupt_v his_o church_n and_o bring_v in_o confusion_n and_o such_o as_o will_v dishonour_v he_o and_o will_v be_v more_o hurtful_a in_o the_o church_n than_o they_o will_v be_v without_o like_a rebel_n in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o mutineer_n in_o a_o army_n or_o enemy_n in_o a_o family_n the_o near_a the_o worse_o §_o 9_o it_o be_v for_o this_o use_n especial_o that_o christ_n have_v commit_v the_o church_n key_n to_o the_o pastor_n and_o the_o key_n of_o entrance_n be_v the_o chief_a therefore_o he_o that_o judge_v who_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a exercise_v the_o chief_a act_n of_o the_o church_n key_n and_o he_o that_o baptise_a be_v hold_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o judge_v who_o to_o baptize_v which_o be_v never_o deny_v to_o the_o presbyter_n till_o after_o for_o order_v some_o restrain_v they_o §_o 10._o it_o be_v a_o strange_a contrariety_n of_o some_o pastor_n to_o themselves_o who_o judge_n that_o all_o infant_n of_o heathen_n jew_n turk_n or_o wicked_a man_n be_v without_o exception_n to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o church_n if_o any_o ignorant_a christian_a will_v but_o offer_v they_o and_o say_v over_o a_o few_o word_n and_o the_o adult_n also_o if_o they_o can_v but_o say_v over_o the_o creed_n by_o rote_n and_o a_o few_o word_n more_o and_o thus_o fill_v the_o church_n with_o enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v in_o deny_v they_o communion_n unless_o they_o will_v strict_o come_v up_o to_o many_o humane_a unnecessary_a imposition_n as_o if_o far_o strict_a obedience_n to_o man_n perhaps_o in_o usurpation_n be_v necessary_a than_o to_o jesus_n christ_n §_o 11._o how_o far_o infidel_n catechuman_n or_o heretical_a or_o schismatical_a assembly_n may_v be_v tolerate_v in_o the_o world_n about_o we_o by_o magistrate_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v inquire_v but_o hereafter_o but_o that_o the_o church_n themselves_o shall_v not_o corrupt_v their_o own_o communion_n by_o take_v and_o keep_v in_o uncapable_a person_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n and_o discipline_n and_o its_o end_n and_o the_o reproof_n of_o the_o church_n rev._n 2._o &_o 3._o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v tell_v we_o chap._n xii_o the_o sin_n and_o danger_n of_o
give_v let_v they_o not_o deceive_v man_n by_o make_v a_o verbal_a strife_n of_o it_o if_o they_o will_v call_v either_o elect_v or_o invest_n he_o give_v of_o the_o power_n i_o will_v not_o contend_v against_o their_o liberty_n of_o speak_v as_o unfit_o as_o they_o list_v if_o they_o will_v but_o well_o explain_v it_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o sure_a that_o 1._o the_o election_n do_v but_o determine_v of_o the_o receiver_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o invest_v act_n be_v but_o a_o ministerial_a public_a delivery_n of_o a_o right_n which_o result_v immediate_o from_o the_o charter_n or_o law_n of_o christ_n if_o a_o bishop_n say_v i_o ordain_v you_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n the_o scripture_n must_v tell_v we_o what_o that_o be_v if_o the_o bishop_n say_v take_v the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n but_o preach_v not_o or_o only_o preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n or_o do_v both_o but_o you_o shall_v have_v none_o of_o the_o church_n key_n or_o power_n of_o discipline_n it_o be_v null_a as_o to_o the_o restraint_n there_o be_v no_o contract_n free_a than_o that_o between_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o person_n and_o yet_o when_o a_o woman_n choose_v a_o man_n for_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v not_o she_o that_o proper_o give_v he_o the_o rule_v power_n she_o do_v but_o choose_v the_o receiver_n god_n by_o his_o law_n be_v the_o giver_n if_o she_o bargain_n with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v her_o governor_n it_o be_v null_a because_o against_o god_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o present_a case_n if_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o church_n government_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v settle_v by_o christ_n on_o the_o presbyter_n either_o conjunct_a with_o the_o bishop_n or_o alone_o he_o that_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n institution_n can_v deprive_v he_o of_o that_o power_n by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o act_n by_o say_v you_o shall_v have_v no_o such_o power_n for_o god_n be_v the_o describer_n and_o the_o giver_n §_o 14._o yea_o some_o will_v persuade_v man_n that_o the_o very_a office_n of_o presbyter_n be_v of_o humane_a institution_n as_o some_o papist_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n will_v have_v have_v it_o pass_v that_o christ_n have_v make_v the_o pope_n the_o pope_n make_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n and_o they_o hold_v their_o power_n from_o he_o so_o some_o prelate_n will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o christ_n only_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n and_o that_o bishop_n make_v the_o order_n of_o subject_a presbyter_n and_o that_o after_o scripture-time_n there_o be_v none_o till_o then_o existent_a but_o the_o word_n presbyter_n in_o scripture_n everywhere_o signify_v only_o a_o bishop_n which_o those_o that_o be_v against_o the_o distinct_a order_n of_o bishop_n thankful_o accept_v and_o say_v that_o indeed_o subject_a presbyter_n have_v no_o ordain_v power_n be_v a_o humane_a invention_n since_o scripture-time_n and_o that_o god_n institute_v no_o such_o order_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o these_o say_v man_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o and_o bid_v the_o other_o prove_v by_o what_o authority_n it_o be_v do_v and_o where_o the_o bishop_n have_v such_o power_n give_v they_o to_o make_v a_o new_a species_n order_n or_o office_n of_o sacred_a minister_n but_o the_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v well_o do_v but_o proof_n be_v all_o §_o 15._o and_o here_o come_v in_o many_o other_o church-distracting_a contention_n as_o 1._o whether_o any_o bishop_n ordination_n be_v valid_a that_o hold_v not_o his_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n 2._o whether_o he_o be_v a_o true_a bishop_n that_o be_v not_o canonical_o ordain_v by_o three_o bishop_n 3._o whether_o he_o be_v a_o true_a bishop_n that_o be_v not_o choose_v or_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o people_n and_o presbyter_n of_o his_o church_n 4._o or_o if_o he_o have_v but_o the_o minor_a part_n the_o rest_v not_o be_v allow_v or_o call_v to_o choose_v 5._o or_o if_o the_o major_a part_n be_v against_o he_o 6._o or_o if_o three_o neighbour_n bishop_n be_v for_o he_o and_o ordain_v he_o bishop_n and_o many_o more_o be_v against_o it_o or_o forbid_v it_o 7._o whether_o he_o be_v a_o true_a presbyter_n that_o be_v not_o ordain_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o distinct_a and_o superior_a order_n and_o whether_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o such_o ordination_n be_v necessary_a 8._o whether_o he_o be_v a_o true_a bishop_n that_o be_v ordain_v only_o by_o presbyter_n 9_o whether_o he_o may_v be_v a_o true_a bishop_n or_o presbyter_n that_o have_v no_o ordination_n 10._o or_o he_o that_o have_v no_o election_n but_o the_o king_n or_o the_o patron_n nor_o other_o prove_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n 11._o whether_o he_o be_v a_o true_a bishop_n or_o presbyter_n that_o the_o king_n allow_v not_o or_o forbid_v 12._o whether_o the_o ordination_n of_o heretic_n be_v null_a 13._o whether_o the_o ordination_n of_o prohibit_v degrade_v or_o excommunicate_a bishop_n be_v null_a abundance_n of_o such_o controversy_n ignorance_n and_o faction_n have_v tear_v the_o church_n with_o §_o 16._o i._o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o need_v not_o answer_v it_o to_o any_o but_o papist_n and_o as_o to_o they_o i_o and_o other_o have_v say_v enough_o that_o be_v unanswered_a §_o 17._o ii_o as_o to_o the_o second_o where_o the_o church_n agree_v to_o take_v none_o for_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v not_o ordain_v by_o three_o four_o or_o more_o that_o person_n can_v be_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n which_o by_o such_o agreement_n do_v refuse_v he_o not_o for_o want_v of_o any_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o valid_a ordination_n but_o for_o want_v of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o he_o can_v be_v their_o pastor_n against_o their_o will_n but_o the_o ordination_n of_o one_o may_v make_v a_o man_n a_o minister_n in_o the_o church-universal_a unfixed_a and_o to_o a_o particular_a church_n if_o the_o receiver_n of_o he_o do_v consent_n §_o 18._o iii_o as_o to_o the_o three_o election_n oft_o signify_v the_o first_o determine_v nomination_n distinct_a from_o after_o consent_n this_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o office_n or_o power_n but_o consent_n be_v necessary_a at_o least_o to_o the_o exercise_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o office_n which_o be_v for_o that_o exercise_n if_o people_n be_v as_o much_o under_o prince_n for_o choose_v guide_n for_o their_o soul_n as_o a_o daughter_n in_o her_o father_n house_n be_v under_o her_o father_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o husband_n which_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v prove_v to_o be_v so_o yet_o as_o he_o can_v be_v no_o husband_n to_o she_o without_o her_o consent_n though_o she_o culpable_o deny_v consent_n so_o be_v it_o here_o he_o can_v be_v no_o pastor_n to_o they_o till_o they_o consent_v §_o 19_o iu._n and_o v._o in_o all_o society_n where_o consent_n be_v necessary_a the_o consent_n must_v be_v either_o of_o all_o or_o of_o the_o most_o or_o else_o they_o will_v divide_v §_o 20._o vi_o to_o the_o six_o the_o question_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o ordination_n depend_v not_o on_o it_o but_o on_o the_o people_n acceptance_n and_o consent_n if_o ten_o bishop_n ordain_v one_o man_n bishop_n of_o a_o church_n and_o three_o ordain_v another_o to_o the_o same_o church_n and_o one_o a_o three_o as_o sometime_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a ordain_v pope_n that_o only_o be_v the_o true_a bishop_n who_o the_o church_n which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v over_o consent_v to_o other_o decision_n will_v not_o serve_v §_o 21._o vii_o i_o will_v answer_v this_o largely_a by_o itself_o in_o the_o three_o part_n here_o i_o only_o say_v 1._o so_o far_o as_o any_o ordination_n be_v necessary_a the_o ordination_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v necessary_a but_o the_o question_n 〈◊〉_d what_o a_o bishop_n be_v if_o he_o be_v define_v by_o the_o power_n of_o ordain_v alone_o some_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o because_o by_o the_o old_a canon_n the_o presbyter_n be_v to_o join_v in_o ordination_n other_o think_v that_o when_o none_o else_o be_v there_o any_o one_o presbyter_n may_v ordain_v alone_o if_o he_o be_v define_v by_o the_o power_n of_o ordain_v simple_o or_o of_o have_v a_o negative_a vote_n in_o ordain_v the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o every_o presbyter_n have_v not_o power_n to_o ordain_v as_o in_o nature_n the_o propagation_n of_o its_o own_o species_n be_v common_a to_o all_o live_a thing_n either_o ordination_n be_v a_o govern_v act_n of_o superiority_n or_o a_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n if_o the_o late_a presbyter_n may_v do_v it_o if_o the_o former_a than_o bishop_n can_v ordain_v bishop_n as_o such_o nor_o
lay_v more_o stress_n or_o a_o outward_a act_n of_o man_n and_o point_n of_o order_n than_o he_o do_v §_o 26._o 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o the_o thing_n order_n be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o thing_n order_v and_o the_o person_n for_o who_o good_a it_o be_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v set_v against_o they_o §_o 27._o 4._o and_o christ_n himself_o have_v oft_o teach_v we_o this_o way_n of_o judge_v when_o he_o bid_v we_o go_v learn_v what_o this_o mean_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_v and_o when_o he_o oft_o reprove_v jew_n and_o samaritan_n for_o strive_v about_o circumstance_n set_v they_o against_o spiritual_a worship_v of_o god_n and_o when_o he_o say_v the_o sabbath_n be_v make_v for_o man_n and_o not_o man_n for_o the_o sabbath_n and_o paul_n when_o he_o say_v all_o thing_n be_v you_o whether_o paul_n or_o apollo_n and_o let_v all_o be_v do_v to_o edification_n all_o which_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o end_n be_v a_o certain_a canon_n to_o the_o mean_n and_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o that_o moral_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o ritual_n and_o ritual_n never_o set_v against_o they_o and_o methinks_v they_o shall_v be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o deny_v the_o scripture_n to_o have_v unchangeable_o fix_v all_o ritual_n and_o yet_o confess_v that_o moral_n be_v fix_o determine_v §_o 28._o 5._o and_o even_o pope_n have_v be_v take_v for_o pope_n upon_o election_n before_o consecration_n and_o archbishop_n with_o we_o have_v no_o superior_n to_o consecrate_v they_o but_o such_o inferior_n as_o promise_v they_o obedience_n at_o their_o own_o consecration_n §_o 29._o x._o to_o the_o ten_o question_n there_o be_v some_o call_v erastians_n who_o hold_v the_o king_n to_o be_v so_o mixta_fw-la persona_fw-la like_o melchizedeck_v as_o that_o he_o be_v also_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o ordination_n and_o that_o he_o may_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n if_o he_o will_v and_o that_o his_o appointment_n be_v a_o ordination_n which_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v by_o reception_n of_o the_o person_n to_o consent_v to_o there_o be_v other_o that_o think_v that_o though_o the_o invest_n act_n must_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o bishop_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o king_n choice_n and_o command_n to_o do_v it_o as_o a_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n but_o as_o i_o never_o see_v either_o of_o these_o well_o prove_v so_o very_a few_o comparative_o receive_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v never_o unite_v the_o church_n and_o christ_n give_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n himself_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o ministry_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o contradict_v they_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o christ_n church_n have_v not_o thus_o be_v found_v or_o edify_v and_o yet_o magistrate_n have_v a_o great_a and_o honourable_a part_n even_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n i_o speak_v not_o for_o all_o those_o popish_a council_n and_o canon_n which_o nullify_v all_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n either_o choose_v or_o present_v by_o civil_a ruler_n or_o great_a man_n that_o be_v secular_a nor_o of_o those_o that_o pronounce_v even_o a_o pope_n a_o usurper_n that_o be_v so_o introduce_v but_o of_o the_o council_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o sound_a age_n that_o be_v still_o against_o this_o 2._o however_o if_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o consent_v to_o whosoever_o the_o prince_n shall_v choose_v yet_o till_o they_o do_v consent_n he_o be_v no_o bishop_n to_o they_o you_o may_v can_v it_o be_v prove_v prove_v they_o culpable_a for_o not_o consent_v but_o not_o prove_v he_o their_o bishop_n as_o the_o scripture_n and_o all_o church_n custom_n and_o canon_n and_o reason_n show_v §_o 30._o xi_o to_o the_o eleven_o case_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o priest_n or_o people_n sin_n who_o disobey_v a_o lawful_a command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o sin_n or_o not_o sin_n it_o nullifi_v not_o the_o ordination_n or_o priesthood_n mere_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o the_o world_n or_o most_o be_v make_v against_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o christ_n give_v the_o key_n to_o other_o hand_n §_o 31._o xii_o and_o xiii_o to_o the_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o case_n i_o answer_v together_o if_o a_o heretic_n who_o denial_n of_o a_o essential_a of_o christianity_n be_v notorious_a and_o make_v he_o equal_a to_o a_o apostate_n ordain_v his_o act_n be_v null_a as_o without_o all_o authority_n and_o the_o man_n priesthood_n or_o episcopacy_n be_v null_a if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o proof_n of_o it_o beside_o or_o without_o this_o the_o same_o i_o say_v of_o one_o excommunicate_a for_o such_o a_o cause_n but_o if_o the_o heresy_n be_v only_o a_o schism_n or_o some_o low_a error_n consistent_a with_o christianity_n and_o priesthood_n or_o the_o excommunication_n only_o on_o such_o a_o cause_n than_o the_o ordination_n in_o sensu_fw-la passivo_fw-la be_v not_o null_a mere_o on_o that_o account_n that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o such_o a_o heretic_n or_o excommunicate_a man_n as_o be_v common_o agree_v on_o but_o yet_o if_o this_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o heretic_n or_o excommunicate_a man_n of_o a_o low_a order_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la the_o people_n may_v see_v reason_n to_o refuse_v he_o and_o consent_n to_o another_o that_o have_v a_o better_a ordination_n unless_o in_o a_o church_n so_o corrupt_v that_o the_o ordainer_n and_o excommunicator_n authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o help_v up_o which_o have_v too_o oft_o fall_v out_o but_o regular_o none_o ought_v to_o ordain_v a_o man_n to_o any_o church_n before_o the_o election_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o flock_n though_o it_o may_v serve_v ad_fw-la esse_fw-la officii_fw-la if_o the_o consent_n come_v after_o but_o if_o three_o bishop_n ordain_v one_o man_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o such_o a_o church_n and_o three_o other_o ordain_v another_o to_o the_o same_o that_o be_v the_o true_a bishop_n quoad_fw-la esse_fw-la which_o the_o church_n to_o which_o he_o be_v ordain_v do_v accept_v by_o their_o consent_n before_o or_o after_o yea_o though_o it_o be_v the_o worse_a party_n of_o bishop_n that_o ordain_v that_o man_n §_o 32._o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o successive-right-ordination_a uninterrupted_a from_o the_o apostle_n i_o hope_v afterward_o in_o due_a place_n to_o prove_v that_o to_o the_o church_n universal_a such_o there_o have_v be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o all_o the_o necessary_a part_n but_o that_o to_o any_o particular_a church_n or_o any_o individual_a person_n ministry_n such_o uninterrupted_a course_n of_o ordination_n in_o be_v notice_n or_o proof_n be_v utter_o unnecessary_a and_o that_o the_o papacy_n have_v no_o such_o to_o show_v §_o 33._o to_o conclude_v to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o true_a relation_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n be_v necessary_a only_o 1._o the_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o qualify_a christian_a man_n sufficient_o notify_v and_o offer_v 2._o the_o fundamentum_fw-la relationis_fw-la christ_n law_n or_o charter_n give_v he_o his_o power_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o work_n 3._o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o pastor_n and_o flock_n in_o the_o relation_n to_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v partly_o dispositio_fw-la subjecti_fw-la and_o partly_o as_o it_o be_v god_n mean_n a_o modus_fw-la fundandi_fw-la or_o conditio_fw-la tituli_fw-la 4._o the_o terminus_n of_o one_o ordain_v to_o the_o gather_n of_o church_n sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la or_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a church_n be_v objective_o first_o man_n unconvert_v to_o be_v call_v and_o next_o man_n convert_v to_o be_v edify_v and_o as_o effect_n the_o work_n to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o good_a to_o be_v do_v by_o it_o and_o in_o those_o ordain_v to_o particular_a church_n it_o be_v the_o work_n and_o the_o effect_n on_o they_o 5._o the_o correlate_n be_v 1._o christ_n to_o who_o we_o be_v relate_v as_o his_o minister_n as_o the_o efficient_a of_o our_o office_n 2._o the_o people_n to_o who_o we_o be_v relate_v as_o the_o end_n and_o that_o 1._o we_o be_v minister_n to_o the_o world_n to_o be_v convert_v 2._o to_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o be_v edify_v 3._o and_o most_o to_o particular_a church_n to_o be_v guide_v 6._o the_o relatum_fw-la then_o be_v such_o a_o person_n authorize_v and_o oblige_v to_o teach_v worship_n and_o rule_n under_o christ_n the_o prophet_n priest_n and_o king_n of_o the_o church_n the_o foresay_a flock_n or_o christian_n to_o the_o foresay_a end_n §_o 34._o ii_o so_o much_o for_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o sacred_a
church_n shall_v not_o hasty_o set_v their_o own_o wit_n or_o authority_n against_o they_o all_o who_o for_o 600_o if_o not_o near_o 1000_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v not_o only_o judge_v that_o bishop_n must_v come_v in_o by_o the_o people_n election_n and_o consent_n but_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o usurper_n and_o no_o bishop_n of_o they_o that_o have_v it_o not_o four_o and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v st._n cyprian_a and_o the_o carthage_n council_n of_o bishop_n as_o wise_a as_o the_o objector_n who_o in_o the_o case_n of_o martial_a and_o basilides_n before_o describe_v judge_v that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o forsake_v a_o uncapable_a scandalous_a pastor_n though_o other_o bishop_n even_o he_o of_o rome_n absolve_v he_o and_o that_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o choose_v or_o forsake_v be_v in_o they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o the_o contrary_a sentence_n of_o bishop_n that_o will_v excuse_v they_o before_o god_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o say_v st._n cyprian_n err_v and_o we_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o this_o will_v overthrow_v all_o government_n but_o neither_o the_o person_n that_o object_n nor_o their_o reason_n have_v ever_o yet_o seem_v to_o i_o sufficient_a to_o make_v i_o prefer_v their_o judgement_n even_o in_o this_o before_o cyprian_a and_o the_o african_a father_n xi_o in_o all_o probability_n free_a sacrament_n administer_v by_o such_o minister_n of_o christ_n as_o by_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n licence_n be_v either_o approve_v or_o tolerate_v will_v heal_v most_o of_o all_o the_o discord_n about_o religion_n in_o england_n i_o mean_v sacrament_n not_o constrain_o but_o free_o give_v and_o receive_v i_o shall_v tell_v you_o why_o i_o think_v so_o by_o instance_n 1._o the_o thing_n call_v strict_a presbytery_n with_o a_o power_n of_o class_n and_o national_a assembly_n compose_v of_o ordain_v and_o unordain_v elder_n as_o a_o judicature_n who_o excommunication_n be_v to_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o magistrate_n sword_n be_v approve_v by_o few_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n in_o england_n but_o those_o that_o prelatists_n cal●_n presbyterian_o here_o common_o be_v minister_n that_o desire_v but_o the_o exercise_n of_o so_o much_o of_o their_o proper_a office_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o a_o man_n as_o not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o administer_v sacrament_n against_o their_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n to_o the_o uncapable_a because_o a_o lay-chancelor_n or_o a_o diocesane_n that_o know_v not_o his_o neighbour_n and_o flock_n so_o well_o as_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o be_v worthy_a and_o command_v he_o to_o renounce_v his_o knowledge_n in_o obey_v they_o and_o if_o god_n have_v make_v all_o such_o minister_n to_o be_v only_o the_o lay-chancellor_n or_o the_o diocesanes_n agent_n or_o servant_n to_o baptise_v and_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n only_o in_o the_o chancellor_n or_o bishop_n name_n as_o a_o messenger_n and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v amiss_o that_o not_o we_o but_o the_o chancellor_n or_o bishop_n shall_v answer_v it_o to_o god_n than_o we_o can_v joyful_o thus_o obey_v they_o but_o while_o we_o believe_v that_o we_o must_v answer_v ourselves_o for_o our_o own_o action_n and_o that_o we_o must_v baptise_v and_o give_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o christ_n name_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n we_o dare_v not_o obey_v man_n before_o god_n nor_o renounce_v our_o own_o judgement_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o own_o office_n and_o trust_n therefore_o it_o will_v satisfy_v we_o have_v we_o but_o freedom_n in_o our_o ministerial_a action_n not_o to_o go_v against_o our_o conscience_n however_o blind_a malice_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v some_o papal_a empire_n even_o over_o prince_n that_o we_o desire_v nay_o we_o desire_v that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v allow_v we_o parish-church_n and_o maintenance_n and_o countenance_n in_o our_o work_n that_o any_o person_n that_o can_v remove_v his_o dwell_n without_o great_a detriment_n and_o can_v be_v satisfy_v in_o our_o order_n of_o worship_n and_o communion_n but_o can_v receive_v more_o edification_n from_o another_o minister_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o any_o other_o approve_v or_o tolerate_a church_n keep_v the_o law_n of_o loyalty_n and_o peace_n why_o shall_v i_o envy_v another_o desire_n or_o benefit_n or_o think_v it_o hard_o that_o any_o can_v profit_v more_o by_o another_o than_o by_o i_o or_o why_o shall_v i_o be_v against_o it_o and_o we_o desire_v not_o that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v ordainer_n or_o church-governor_n or_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n but_o that_o if_o any_o flock_n can_v be_v satisfy_v after_o full_a hear_n to_o rest_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o ministry_n they_o may_v free_o choo●e_v another_o and_o remove_v we_o and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n as_o i_o never_o do_v so_o i_o wonder_v how_o any_o ingenious_a minister_n can_v obtrude_v himself_o on_o any_o people_n and_o pretend_v to_o be_v their_o pastor_n against_o their_o will_n as_o my_o conscience_n condemn_v it_o as_o against_o god_n and_o they_o so_o i_o confess_v my_o prudence_n be_v against_o it_o for_o myself_o and_o i_o be_o not_o so_o base_a as_o to_o endure_v such_o a_o life_n 2._o and_o as_o for_o the_o party_n call_v independent_a i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o main_a of_o that_o toleration_n which_o they_o desire_v for_o mr._n philip_n nye_n who_o lead_v they_o more_o than_o any_o one_o man_n know_v to_o i_o do_v purposely_o write_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n may_v set_v up_o teacher_n all_o over_o his_o dominion_n who_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o command_n be_v bind_v to_o hear_v but_o that_o to_o take_v any_o for_o their_o pastor_n he_o think_v they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v 3._o and_o even_o the_o anabaptist_n will_v be_v content_v with_o the_o same_o liberty_n if_o they_o be_v but_o near_o as_o peaceable_a as_o mr._n tomb_n be_v who_o write_v for_o even_o parochial_a communion_n and_o persuade_v the_o anabaptist_n to_o it_o though_o few_o so_o far_o follow_v he_o most_o i_o think_v will_v be_v content_v with_o free_a sacrament_n in_o which_o i_o include_v the_o eucharistical_a lordsday_n worship_n §_o x._o and_o what_o harm_n will_v this_o do_v where_o love_n prevail_v and_o where_o pride_n and_o envy_n make_v not_o 〈◊〉_d priest_n to_o think_v all_o wrong_n they_o that_o do_v not_o adore_v or_o idolise_v they_o or_o give_v they_o more_o than_o be_v their_o due_n what_o harm_n will_v it_o do_v i_o if_o a_o hundred_o of_o my_o parish_n hear_v and_o prefer_v another_o man_n by_o who_o they_o can_v profit_v more_o than_o by_o i_o what_o if_o they_o worship_v god_n in_o other_o sound_n word_n or_o in_o clothes_n of_o another_o make_v or_o colour_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o revile_v and_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n be_v they_o any_o better_a in_o my_o auditory_a with_o censure_v or_o dissent_v ●●dgments_n hear_v i_o against_o their_o will_n than_o where_o they_o can_v free_o join_v in_o love_n and_o peace_n if_o a_o bad_a or_o weak_a minister_n grudge_n at_o all_o that_o go_v to_o a_o able_a conformist_n in_o the_o next_o parish_n few_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v that_o he_o do_v it_o more_o for_o god_n or_o for_o his_o brother_n soul_n than_o for_o himself_o and_o yet_o that_o person_n break_v the_o canon_n that_o go_v to_o the_o next_o parish_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o go_v to_o a_o nonconformist_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o be_v more_o impatient_a with_o this_o man_n than_o with_o that_o §_o xxi_o the_o pamphlet_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o for_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o late_a under_o the_o pretence_n of_o conformity_n do_v many_o of_o they_o savour_n so_o rank_o of_o church-tyranny_n and_o a_o bloody_a mind_n and_o principle_n and_o be_v make_v up_o of_o such_o reason_n as_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o more_o of_o they_o be_v write_v by_o papist_n than_o some_o think_v i_o instance_n in_o one_o call_v a_fw-la representation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n and_o of_o its_o decay_n and_o danger_n from_o sectary_n as_o well_o as_o papist_n print_a 1674_o for_o benjamin_n take_v in_o which_o the_o sta●e_v of_o religion_n here_o be_v unworthy_o slander_v and_o the_o folly_n of_o some_o few_o such_o as_o the_o quaker_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o state_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o word_n beseem_v madman_n which_o we_o never_o hear_v father_v on_o those_o that_o he_o please●_n to_o call_v sectary_n and_o they_o be_v represent_v as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o creed_n lord_n prayer_n and_o commandment_n and_o what_o not_o that_o be_v reverend_a good_a and_o holy_a and_o the_o papist_n much_o prefer_v before_o they_o