treat_v and_o speak_v follow_v not_o that_o which_o he_o be_v inward_o sensible_a of_o the_o clerk_n or_o clergyman_n be_v become_v administrator_n of_o these_o good_n by_o law_n which_o have_v grant_v unto_o christian_a college_n the_o power_n of_o acquire_v estate_n 227._o n._n 227._o both_o by_o will_n and_o donation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v bequeath_v their_o good_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o church_n have_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a clergy_n in_o the_o canon_n therefore_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v and_o to_o dispense_v these_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o law_n disposition_n donation_n and_o testamentary_a disposition_n and_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o it_o can_v be_v call_v otherwise_o than_o injustice_n injury_n and_o usurpation_n the_o canonist_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v most_o full_a power_n over_o the_o good_n and_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a so_o that_o he_o may_v conjoin_v they_o diminish_v they_o erect_v new_a one_o give_v they_o ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la confer_v they_o before_o they_o become_v vacant_a lay_v upon_o they_o servitude_n burden_n and_o pension_n and_o general_o that_o in_o beneficial_a matter_n the_o pope_n will_n be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o reason_n or_o right_o this_o suffice_v not_o but_o they_o add_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v alter_v or_o transform_v into_o other_o work_n the_o legacy_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la and_o may_v alter_v the_o disposition_n of_o testator_n apply_v that_o to_o another_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v appoint_v for_o a_o pious_a work_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n which_o have_v change_v all_o the_o government_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a institution_n 228._o n._n 228._o but_o it_o remain_v still_o in_o doubt_n who_o do_v amiss_o and_o err_v the_o ancient_a or_o the_o modern_a if_o so_o much_o as_o a_o doubt_n may_v happen_v martin_n navarr_n with_o some_o of_o the_o more_o moderate_a canonist_n limit_n this_o proposition_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v alter_v the_o last_o will_n only_o restrain_v when_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n of_o do_v it_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v to_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o and_o of_o the_o power_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o natural_a and_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n come_v down_o also_o to_o this_o particular_a that_o the_o pope_n can_v without_o cause_n give_v that_o to_o one_o church_n which_o be_v leave_v unto_o another_o therefore_o how_o much_o less_o unto_o person_n not_o call_v navarrus_n say_v also_o that_o the_o say_n of_o the_o gloss_n approve_v by_o the_o canonist_n that_o be_v in_o beneficial_a matter_n the_o pope_n will_n be_v instead_o and_o take_v the_o place_n of_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la positivo_fw-la but_o not_o in_o that_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o disagree_v with_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n and_o those_o who_o give_v no_o unlimited_a power_n unto_o the_o pope_n 229._o n._n 229._o will_v also_o exclude_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n not_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o absurdity_n that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n the_o universal_a church_n shall_v have_v err_v and_o do_v amiss_o and_o that_o the_o court_n shall_v do_v upright_o the_o say_v navarrus_n add_v further_a that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o clementines_n that_o the_o free_a disposal_n of_o benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o word_n free_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v without_o licence_n leave_v or_o consent_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o contradiction_n of_o any_o man_n soever_o but_o yet_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o three_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v of_o this_o exposition_n as_o it_o seem_v convenient_a to_o be_v admit_v there_o will_v be_v see_v a_o great_a opposition_n to_o reservation_n because_o they_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o give_n of_o benefice_n unto_o stranger_n because_o it_o be_v with_o prejudice_n to_o those_o of_o the_o country_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o will_n be_v make_v and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o favourable_a to_o the_o pretention_n to_o have_v power_n or_o to_o be_v able_a to_o alter_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o decease_a i_o know_v well_o that_o other_o answer_v to_o this_o that_o all_o be_v true_a 230._o n._n 230._o when_o there_o be_v no_o legitimate_a cause_n but_o the_o point_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o belong_v to_o himself_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v it_o be_v as_o good_a to_o give_v he_o the_o absolute_a authority_n as_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v with_o a_o lawful_a cause_n unless_o the_o law_n be_v above_o it_o navarrus_n add_v very_o notable_a thing_n say_v that_o in_o our_o age_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jurisconsult_v which_o expatiate_v so_o much_o the_o papal_a power_n in_o beneficial_a matter_n be_v in_o much_o credit_n to_o please_v those_o who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o many_o benefice_n which_o they_o accept_v as_o fit_v for_o their_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n who_o hear_v a_o divine_a say_v public_o and_o a_o famous_a canonist_n that_o they_o will_v willing_o accept_v of_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o pope_n will_v bestow_v they_o upon_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la tell_v they_o that_o the_o jurisconsult_v be_v wont_a to_o attribute_v more_o power_n than_o convenient_a to_o the_o pope_n whereto_o he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v some_o also_o which_o do_v not_o extol_v but_o that_o it_o behoove_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n have_v respect_n unto_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n together_o 231._o n._n 231._o not_o do_v like_o the_o modern_a jurisconsult_v who_o magnify_v humane_a law_n so_o much_o that_o they_o answer_v against_o the_o divine_a however_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o contradict_v the_o opinion_n which_o give_v so_o much_o power_n for_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o who_o be_v treat_v although_o it_o comprehend_v not_o how_o it_o agree_v with_o divinity_n and_o with_o reason_n i_o shall_v only_o propose_v some_o difficulty_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v promoted_n by_o writer_n on_o such_o a_o opinion_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v resolve_v truth_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v most_o clear_a and_o first_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v such_o a_o ample_a authority_n who_o have_v give_v it_o he_o not_o christ_n because_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o he_o be_v only_o be_v spiritual_a thing_n for_o lose_v and_o for_o bind_v that_o be_v for_o remit_v and_o for_o retain_v of_o sin_n and_o then_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v possess_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la hamano_n and_o not_o divino_fw-la and_o for_o such_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v above_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v this_o power_n from_o god_n much_o less_o from_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n from_o testamentary_a disposition_n 232._o n._n 232._o nor_o from_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n because_o all_o these_o have_v give_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o clergyman_n of_o each_o church_n over_o the_o estate_n and_o benefice_n thereof_o and_o prescribed_o also_o with_o limit_a condition_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v therefore_o he_o have_v it_o not_o from_o these_o there_o be_v no_o other_o patron_n in_o be_v nor_o none_o can_v have_v authority_n unless_o grant_v by_o these_o therefore_o it_o remain_v to_o be_v consider_v from_o whence_o and_o by_o what_o other_o way_n it_o have_v be_v give_v he_o to_o this_o doubt_v a_o second_o may_v be_v add_v if_o the_o pope_n have_v this_o authority_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o predecessor_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o more_o have_v never_o exercise_v any_o nor_o any_o ancient_a doctor_n nor_o council_n nor_o historian_n nor_o father_n nor_o canon_n have_v so_o much_o as_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v attribute_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o now_o which_o be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n because_o that_o in_o the_o age_n that_o past_a between_o the_o year_n 800_o and_o 1100_o for_o 300_o year_n the_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a throughout_o all_o europe_n that_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o 233._o n._n 233._o these_o at_o present_a be_v tolerable_a and_o indeed_o no_o pope_n do_v so_o much_o as_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o estate_n of_o other_o church_n which_o have_v great_a need_n of_o be_v govern_v and_o after_o the_o pope_n have_v begin_v to_o interpose_v themselves_o in_o some_o place_n until_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n the_o four_o no_o man_n ever_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o ample_a and_o absolute_a power_n but_o the_o say_v clement_n have_v not_o direct_o publish_v
the_o same_o law_n and_o the_o jurisconsult_v say_v that_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o bondage_n or_o the_o freedom_n of_o estate_n in_o land_n from_o whence_o also_o dominion_n be_v derive_v 79._o n._n 79._o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v a_o possession_n jure_fw-la vaneto_fw-la by_o the_o right_n or_o law_n of_o venice_n which_o shall_v have_v a_o liberty_n alio_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o another_o law_n but_o as_o touch_v tithe_n there_o be_v two_o opinion_n one_o of_o the_o canonist_n tithe_n tithe_n the_o other_o of_o the_o divine_n and_o of_o the_o canonist_n who_o together_o study_v divine_a scripture_n the_o canonist_n say_v that_o tithe_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la because_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n god_n give_v tithe_n unto_o the_o levite_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n relate_v and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o say_v so_o because_o they_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o the_o readins_n of_o the_o sacred_a book_n their_o profession_n not_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v that_o god_n give_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o jewish_a people_n the_o law_n which_o as_o to_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a thing_n be_v proper_a to_o that_o nation_n until_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o obligatory_a power_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o tithe_n be_v indeed_o mosaical_o divine_a but_o not_o a_o law_n natural_o divine_a 80._o n._n 80._o nor_o christian_a and_o it_o oblige_v only_o that_o people_n at_o that_o time_n now_o it_o oblige_v none_o he_o that_o govern_v a_o common_a wealth_n may_v make_v law_n like_a unto_o those_o but_o they_o shall_v not_o oblige_v as_o divine_a neither_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v call_v such_o but_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o constitute_v they_o there_o be_v a_o moysaicall_a divine_a law_n that_o a_o blasphemer_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n this_o oblige_v we_o not_o now_o neither_o do_v he_o sin_n who_o kill_v he_o not_o and_o the_o prince_n may_v impose_v a_o capital_a punishment_n for_o blasphemy_n and_o it_o will_v be_v just_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o it_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o divine_a law_n although_o god_n give_v it_o former_o to_o the_o hebrew_n people_n but_o a_o politic_a law_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o these_o and_o in_o many_o other_o occurrence_n where_o these_o man_n allege_v the_o old_a scripture_n for_o their_o interest_n subjoyn_v thereunto_o that_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la it_o behoove_v to_o distinguish_v their_o equivocation_n that_o that_o which_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la natural_a or_o christian_n oblige_v we_o but_o that_o which_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la moysaicall_a oblige_v we_o not_o and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o government_n make_v a_o statute_n like_a unto_o that_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la humano_fw-la i_o can_v forbear_v say_v 81._o n._n 81._o that_o they_o deal_v not_o in_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o ignorance_n divinum_fw-la jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la but_o to_o deceive_v the_o incautelous_a and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o own_o affair_n by_o and_o with_o the_o name_n of_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la and_o to_o give_v it_o reputation_n but_o they_o may_v be_v convince_v here_o and_o have_v their_o mouth_n stop_v in_o this_o same_o contest_v of_o the_o scripture_n where_o god_n command_v tithe_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o levite_n tyther_o tyther_o he_o command_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o possess_v any_o land_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v content_v with_o the_o tithe_n if_o by_o this_o precept_n the_o people_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la oblige_v to_o give_v they_o the_o tithe_n they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v no_o possession_n but_o beside_o god_n command_v the_o tithe_n only_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n say_v they_o must_v be_v pay_v also_o out_o of_o merchandise_n out_o of_o the_o militia_n out_o of_o hunt_v and_o out_o of_o whatsoever_o handiwork_n whereby_o gain_n be_v make_v if_o god_n give_v the_o hebrew_n people_n command_v for_o predial_a tithe_n only_o they_o be_v force_v to_o say_v the_o personal_n be_v not_o command_v but_o by_o humane_a law_n 82._o n._n 82._o the_o divine_n for_o i_o name_n never_o a_o one_o in_o particular_a because_o none_o be_v exclude_v and_o many_o canonist_n with_o they_o say_v unanimous_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o divine_a natural_a law_n that_o the_o minister_n of_o religion_n shall_v live_v by_o his_o office_n which_o he_o afford_v by_o serve_v the_o people_n in_o divine_a thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o special_a precept_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o the_o minister_n who_o serve_v the_o people_n in_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o livelihood_n in_o what_o quantity_n be_v not_o determine_v because_o that_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o person_n and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o place_n and_o of_o time_n abound_v at_o one_o time_n and_o want_v at_o another_o so_o that_o allow_v a_o share_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o that_o this_o share_n shall_v be_v a_o ten_o or_o a_o twenty_v or_o a_o great_a or_o a_o lesser_a proportion_n this_o be_v establish_v by_o humane_a law_n or_o by_o custom_n which_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n and_o when_o it_o be_v read_v in_o any_o decretal_n that_o god_n have_v institute_v tithe_n or_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la 83._o n._n 83._o they_o mean_v a_o part_n determine_v for_o one_o undetermined_a mean_v tithe_n to_o be_v that_o share_n which_o be_v requisite_a and_o necessary_a or_o else_o that_o god_n have_v institute_v tithe_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n after_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o law_n have_v institute_v the_o same_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n wherefore_o we_o may_v general_o say_v that_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n of_o whatsoever_o kind_n they_o be_v be_v all_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o he_o who_o be_v patron_n thereof_o and_o be_v possess_v by_o humane_a law_n neither_o do_v any_o man_n make_v a_o doubt_n concern_v this_o undetermined_a share_n which_o be_v requisite_a or_o due_a by_o a_o divine_a natural_a and_o evangelical_n law_n because_o as_o lawyer_n observe_v well_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o a_o thing_n be_v due_a or_o requisite_a and_o in_o have_v a_o dominion_n the_o thing_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o dominion_n may_v be_v claim_v direct_o in_o judicature_n or_o judgement_n as_o they_o say_v actione_n rei_fw-la vindicationis_fw-la neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o give_v he_o a_o equal_a value_n but_o the_o creditor_n only_o may_v by_o personal_a action_n require_v his_o debt_n the_o debtor_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o so_o much_o but_o this_o man_n no_o more_o than_o that_o by_o this_o resolution_n it_o remain_v also_o easy_o decide_v whether_o benefice_n or_o live_n be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la 84._o n._n 84._o or_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la positivo_fw-la because_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v possess_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la humano_fw-la the_o benefice_n also_o be_v ground_v upon_o they_o will_v have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o law_n beside_o one_o may_v certify_v one_o self_n hereof_o more_o easy_o from_o the_o thing_n above_o say_v for_o if_o the_o church_n have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n with_o estate_n enjoy_v in_o common_a and_o not_o divide_v into_o benefice_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a it_o be_v a_o evident_a thing_n that_o benefice_n have_v be_v create_v by_o man_n in_o progress_n of_o time_n and_o in_o this_o all_o agree_v i_o will_v not_o enlarge_v myself_o further_o only_o shall_v say_v that_o if_o these_o consideration_n seem_v somewhat_o subtle_a yet_o they_o be_v necessary_a as_o the_o follow_a matter_n shall_v declare_v from_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o first_o question_n it_o will_v be_v clear_a what_o to_o answer_v unto_o the_o second_o by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o church_n good_n i_o mean_v of_o estate_n in_o land_n because_o of_o fruit_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o its_o place_n which_o be_v the_o four_o question_n for_o if_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o humane_a law_n 85._o n._n 85._o there_o remain_v but_o to_o see_v unto_o who_o these_o law_n have_v grant_v they_o some_o say_v that_o these_o good_n be_v from_o god_n and_o without_o doubt_n they_o say_v true_a because_o divine_a scripture_n say_v plain_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o but_o in_o this_o manner_n all_o thing_n be_v from_o god_n and_o no_o more_o these_o good_n than_o any_o other_o the_o divine_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o universal_a dominion_n another_o dominion_n have_v every_o prince_n
these_o introduction_n which_o although_o they_o have_v not_o pass_v so_o former_o as_o happen_v afterward_o write_v to_o eugenius_n the_o three_o rebuke_n they_o sharp_o complain_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o place_n whereto_o the_o ambitious_a the_o covetous_a the_o simonist_n the_o sacrilegious_a the_o concubine-keeper_n and_o the_o incestuous_a have_v their_o recourse_n to_o obtain_v benefice_n for_o they_o find_v none_o who_o will_v receive_v they_o in_o other_o place_n rome_n be_v the_o only_a place_n which_o make_v that_o legal_a or_o lawful_a which_o every_o where_o else_o be_v repute_v unlawful_a the_o pope_n themselves_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o expectancy_n or_o reversion_n be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o church_n yea_o gregory_n the_o 9th_o c._n mandatum_fw-la de_fw-fr rescrip_n confess_v it_o with_o open_a word_n wherefore_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o insert_v this_o little_a clause_n if_o we_o have_v not_o write_v for_o another_o bring_v into_o custom_n 134._o n._n 134._o that_o every_o pope_n may_v grant_v a_o reversion_n upon_o any_o church_n and_o no_o more_o beside_o they_o be_v wont_v afterward_o at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o popedom_n to_o revoke_v all_o the_o reversion_n grant_v by_o their_o predecessor_n that_o their_o own_o may_v take_v place_n more_o easy_o or_o else_o that_o those_o who_o have_v obtain_v they_o may_v be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v new_a one_o at_o new_a charge_n for_o to_o confirm_v they_o therein_o as_o for_o elective_a benefice_n which_o be_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n they_o give_v no_o expectancy_n or_o reversion_n there_o be_v no_o example_n of_o it_o for_o they_o have_v be_v bestow_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o court_n invent_v other_o mode_n or_o way_n whereby_o they_o often_o draw_v the_o collation_n of_o they_o to_o rome_n set_v forth_o many_o condition_n which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v observe_v before_o come_v to_o the_o election_n and_o other_o in_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o and_o require_v divers_a quality_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_v 135._o n._n 135._o add_v thereunto_o that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o be_v not_o observe_v the_o elector_n be_v for_o that_o time_n deprive_v of_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v which_o devolve_v itself_o to_o rome_n beside_o this_o also_o and_o for_o divers_a respect_n of_o the_o elector_n or_o for_o other_o cause_n there_o arise_v among_o they_o difficulty_n about_o the_o election_n for_o which_o cause_n one_o of_o the_o party_n will_v appeal_v to_o rome_n where_o most_o common_o the_o wrong_n be_v give_v to_o both_o and_o the_o election_n make_v invalid_a and_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n or_o abbey_n for_o that_o time_n be_v draw_v to_o rome_n also_o when_o the_o court_n hear_v of_o a_o vacancy_n of_o some_o good_a bishopric_n or_o abbey_n which_o have_v happen_v it_o dispatch_v immediate_o a_o letter_n preceptory_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o proceed_n to_o the_o election_n without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o with_o a_o honest_a show_n or_o colour_n of_o help_v or_o prevent_v disorder_n which_o may_v happen_v he_o send_v a_o person_n to_o assist_v and_o preside_v in_o the_o election_n through_o who_o mean_n by_o divers_a way_n and_o management_n the_o election_n be_v make_v to_o fall_v on_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o great_a benefactor_n to_o rome_n there_o happen_v then_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o write_v 136._o n._n 136._o that_o few_o election_n of_o bishopric_n and_o of_o monastery_n be_v celebrate_v but_o for_o some_o of_o these_o respect_n be_v examine_v at_o rome_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n mediate_v or_o interpose_v himself_o in_o most_o of_o the_o subsequent_a election_n cover_v it_o with_o the_o honest_a title_n of_o devolution_n for_o the_o public_a service_n see_v that_o the_o usual_a elector_n want_v of_o that_o which_o be_v their_o due_n they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o put_v to_o their_o hand_n also_o either_o by_o command_v when_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o elector_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o election_n without_o their_o leave_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o choose_v but_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o person_n nominate_v by_o they_o thus_o by_o different_a way_n they_o come_v to_o assume_v some_o share_n in_o the_o election_n also_o these_o method_n various_o use_v according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o accident_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n but_o of_o custom_n or_o of_o reasonableness_n unto_o the_o year_n 1227_o when_o gregory_n the_o 9th_o have_v consider_v how_o theodosius_n form_v the_o politic_a of_o the_o empire_n collect_v his_o rescription_n or_o decretal_n and_o those_o of_o precede_a prince_n into_o a_o book_n 137._o n._n 137._o which_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o theodosian_a codex_fw-la and_o justinian_n have_v accommodate_v the_o ancient_a law_n according_a to_o the_o time_n then_o be_v and_o reduce_v the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n into_o a_o body_n he_o call_v they_o the_o justinian_n codex_fw-la so_o the_o same_o gregory_n the_o 9th_o frame_v a_o politic_a have_v reduce_v into_o a_o body_n all_o the_o rescription_n or_o decretal_n together_o with_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v serve_v to_o the_o roman_a greatness_n and_o have_v extend_v that_o to_o a_o common_a use_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v for_o a_o particular_a place_n and_o perhaps_o for_o that_o special_a case_n only_o and_o have_v abolish_v other_o call_v that_o book_n the_o decretal_a of_o gregory_n the_o 9th_o which_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n chief_o in_o beneficial_a matter_n in_o which_o book_n there_o be_v much_o more_o concern_v the_o edification_n of_o law-fruit_n than_o concern_v the_o edification_n of_o soul_n the_o old_a collector_n of_o canon_n particular_o gratian_n make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o that_o he_o account_v proper_a to_o the_o papal_a greatness_n yet_o not_o without_o change_n 138._o n._n 138._o alteration_n and_o falsification_n also_o of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o sentence_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o he_o he_o have_v raise_v that_o authority_n to_o the_o great_a height_n it_o can_v attain_v unto_o and_o for_o those_o time_n he_o be_v not_o mistake_v but_o affair_n be_v alter_v that_o compilement_n be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n but_o after_o that_o which_o he_o call_v his_o decree_n follow_v this_o decretal_a which_o give_v no_o satisfaction_n neither_o but_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o pope_n advance_v in_o authority_n they_o frame_v new_a rule_n for_o themselves_o so_o that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o benefice_n neither_o the_o decree_n nor_o the_o decretal_a nor_o the_o sesto_n have_v any_o more_o room_n but_o other_o rule_n as_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o great_a method_n which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n use_v in_o bestow_v of_o so_o many_o benefice_n draw_v thither_o all_o sort_n of_o clergyman_n those_o who_o have_v none_o to_o gain_v some_o and_o those_o who_o have_v to_o aspire_v unto_o great_a or_o better_a so_o that_o beside_o the_o old_a cause_n this_o also_o be_v add_v that_o many_o become_v non-resident_n which_o the_o court_n can_v not_o dissemble_v for_o every_o diocese_n complain_v that_o the_o church_n be_v without_o government_n 139._o n._n 139._o and_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o evil_a where_o it_o true_o be_v wherefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v some_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o it_o therefore_o it_o seem_v not_o convenient_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o these_o time_n to_o proceed_v as_o former_o with_o castigation_n because_o the_o disorder_n be_v too_o common_a as_o also_o because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o send_v all_o out_o of_o rome_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v the_o court_n will_v have_v remain_v empty_a and_o every_o one_o will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o obtain_v benefice_n from_o his_o bishop_n near_o to_o who_o he_o be_v personal_o rather_o than_o to_o send_v salary_n and_o messenger_n to_o rome_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o expectancy_n or_o reversion_n however_o a_o medium_fw-la be_v find_v by_o make_v of_o law_n which_o command_v residency_n to_o that_o sort_n of_o benefice_a man_n who_o can_v expect_v but_o little_a from_o the_o court_n speak_v nothing_o of_o other_o thus_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o in_o the_o year_n 1179_o command_v residency_n to_o all_o benefice_a person_n who_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n the_o it_o be_v add_v also_o all_o those_o who_o have_v dignity_n 140._o n._n 140._o administration_n or_o canonship_n of_o other_o inferior_a benefice_a man_n it_o be_v never_o say_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o refidency_n and_o much_o less_o be_v they_o command_v to_o reside_v wherefore_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o account_v themselves_o not_o oblige_v to_o it_o in_o such_o manner_n there_o arise_v a_o distinction_n
general_a preparative_a for_o a_o change_n and_o a_o chaos_n of_o impiety_n pope_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o their_o successor_n and_o the_o act_n make_v by_o they_o be_v annul_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o sacrament_n administer_v six_o pope_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o they_o who_o will_v put_v themselves_o in_o their_o room_n and_o two_o also_o kill_v and_o pope_n stephen_n the_o 8_o be_v so_o ill_o favoured_o deform_v in_o his_o face_n that_o he_o never_o show_v himself_o in_o public_a john_n the_o 10_o be_v make_v pope_n by_o theodora_n a_o notable_a roman_a harlot_n through_o the_o faction_n which_o her_o public_a lover_n have_v in_o rome_n john_n the_o 11_o who_o be_v a_o bastard-son_n of_o another_o pope_n dead_a 18_o year_n before_o be_v make_v pope_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o and_o so_o many_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v in_o those_o year_n that_o the_o writer_n say_v that_o those_o time_n afford_v no_o pope_n but_o monster_n cardinal_n baronius_n not_o know_v how_o to_o excuse_v any_o of_o these_o disorder_n say_v that_o the_o church_n then_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o a_o pope_n 73._o n._n 73._o but_o not_o without_o a_o head_n its_o spiritual_a head_n christ_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o forsake_v it_o not_o and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o christ_n have_v not_o leave_v nor_o never_o will_v leave_v his_o church_n neither_o can_v his_o divine_a promise_n fail_v that_o he_o will_v be_v with_o it_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o every_o christian_n ought_v to_o feel_v and_o to_o believe_v what_o baronius_n say_v think_v also_o that_o what_o then_o happen_v come_v to_o pass_v former_o and_o as_o in_o those_o time_n the_o sole_a assistance_n of_o christ_n preserve_v his_o church_n so_o it_o will_v preserve_v it_o in_o all_o such_o like_a accident_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n although_o there_o be_v no_o papal_a ministry_n each_o one_o of_o himself_o may_v judge_v how_o the_o other_o church_n of_o italy_n be_v use_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o all_o the_o member_n when_o the_o head_n be_v grievous_o indispose_v 58._o bishopric_n give_v to_o soldier_n and_o boy_n f._n 58._o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o better_o out_o of_o italy_n where_o great_a man_n give_v bishopric_n unto_o their_o soldier_n 74._o n._n 74._o and_o even_o unto_o boy_n in_o their_o childhood_n earl_n herbert_n uncle_n of_o hugh_n capet_n make_v his_o son_n of_o five_o year_n old_a archbishop_n of_o reims_n and_o pope_n john_n the_o 10_o confirm_v that_o election_n in_o those_o time_n no_o man_n have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n out_o of_o devotion_n but_o always_o he_o that_o design_v something_o against_o the_o canon_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o find_v not_o approbation_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o flee_v to_o rome_n where_o dispensation_n be_v give_v for_o every_o thing_n and_o the_o ambition_n or_o covetousness_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o apostolical_a dispensation_n the_o pope_n be_v such_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a make_v no_o distinction_n of_o what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v esteem_v every_o thing_n a_o increase_n of_o their_o greatness_n which_o can_v be_v uphold_v by_o any_o powerful_a man_n who_o for_o his_o interest_n defend_v what_o be_v desire_v the_o people_n partly_o through_o their_o simplicity_n and_o partly_o through_o terror_n of_o potent_a man_n approve_v of_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o hinder_v whereupon_o a_o opinion_n be_v ground_v that_o what_o thing_n soever_o if_o it_o have_v its_o confirmation_n from_o rome_n every_o past_a error_n be_v cover_v some_o may_v believe_v 75._o n._n 75._o that_o the_o little_a care_n which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n have_v of_o spiritual_a thing_n will_v have_v cool_v the_o fervency_n of_o secular_a man_n in_o give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o new_a purchase_n or_o acquisition_n of_o the_o clergy_n man_n will_v have_v be_v at_o a_o end_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o spiritual_a cure_n be_v diminish_v in_o the_o prelate_n by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v intent_n in_o the_o preserve_n of_o their_o temporal_a good_n and_o they_o have_v convert_v the_o spiritual_a arm_n of_o excommunicate_v excommunication_n excommunication_n which_o be_v use_v only_o for_o the_o correction_n of_o sinner_n into_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o temporal_a possession_n and_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o also_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o little_a care_n of_o the_o predecessor_n have_v let_v any_o thing_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o censure_n be_v so_o great_a among_o the_o people_n that_o nothing_o put_v they_o into_o a_o great_a fright_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o captain_n and_o soldier_n most_o wicked_a in_o other_o thing_n and_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o god_n usurp_v their_o neighbour_n right_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o offend_v his_o divine_a majesty_n preserve_v with_o great_a respect_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o church_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o censure_n from_o hence_o 76._o n._n 76._o many_o of_o slender_a power_n be_v move_v with_o desire_n of_o secure_v their_o own_o from_o violence_n make_v donation_n thereof_o to_o the_o church_n condition_n bequest_n on_o condition_n upon_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v give_v it_o in_o fee_n with_o a_o slight_a acknowledgement_n this_o secure_v the_o estate_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o potent_a man_n as_o those_o who_o dominion_n belong_v direct_o to_o the_o church_n afterward_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o feoditaries_n fail_v which_o often_o happen_v by_o frequent_a war_n and_o popular_a sedition_n that_o the_o estate_n fall_v to_o the_o church_n see_v that_o hitherto_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o what_o manner_n ecclesiastical_a estate_n have_v be_v acquire_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o tything_n those_o of_o the_o laity_n this_o place_n persuade_v that_o the_o question_n debate_v in_o our_o time_n shall_v be_v treat_v and_o resolve_v before_o we_o pass_v any_o further_o that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v possess_v by_o divine_a or_o humane_a right_n estate_n question_n concern_v ecclefiastical_a estate_n and_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o dominion_n of_o they_o the_o common_a opinion_n distinguish_v the_o possession_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n by_o will_n 77._o n._n 77._o or_o by_o donation_n of_o the_o faithful_a or_o acquire_v in_o some_o other_o manner_n by_o tithe_n by_o first_o fruit_n or_o by_o other_o oblation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n all_o agree_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v temporal_a good_n and_o that_o the_o church_n enjoy_v they_o by_o humane_a right_n wherefore_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o that_o the_o purchase_n of_o estate_n be_v prohibit_v to_o all_o college_n whatsoever_o the_o church_n at_o first_o by_o permission_n and_o afterward_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o power_n of_o purchase_v and_o there_o be_v the_o canon_n annex_v quo_fw-la jure_fw-la d._n 8._o wherein_o be_v affirm_v that_o by_o the_o only_a fundamental_a of_o humane_a law_n it_o be_v say_v this_o possession_n be_v i_o this_o servant_n be_v i_o and_o that_o take_v away_o the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o church_n nor_o any_o one_o else_o can_v say_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v their_o own_o and_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o division_n of_o possession_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o likewise_o the_o manner_n of_o transfer_v dominion_n from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o the_o give_v the_o bequeath_v by_o will_n and_o all_o contracting_n and_o disposing_n be_v humane_a law_n commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n have_v be_v where_o the_o testament_n have_v be_v unknown_a jure_fw-la romano_n 78._o n._n 78._o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n only_o to_o make_v a_o will_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o manner_n of_o purchase_v shall_v be_v by_o humane_a right_n and_o the_o continuation_n of_o purchase_v shall_v be_v by_o divine_a when_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v or_o bequeath_v to_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o difficulty_n in_o it_o whether_o the_o title_n be_v valid_a or_o no_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o humane_a law_n and_o hold_v the_o lawful_a right_n possession_n be_v give_v according_a to_o they_o therefore_o still_o in_o virtue_n of_o they_o and_o not_o otherwise_o one_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o dominion_n and_o in_o the_o possession_n but_o because_o every_o one_o agree_v in_o this_o i_o will_v go_v no_o further_o only_o i_o shall_v add_v as_o for_o a_o corrollary_n which_o be_v clear_o resolve_v from_o hence_o and_o without_o difficulty_n whether_o the_o exemption_n which_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n have_v exemption_n exemption_n be_v by_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o humano_fw-la seeing_n that_o possess_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o possess_v proceed_v always_o from_o
who_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o state_n which_o according_a to_o seneca_n may_v be_v call_v dominion_n of_o empire_n or_o else_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o jurisconsult_v dominion_n of_o protection_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n another_o each_o private_a man_n have_v which_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o propriety_n whereof_o we_o speak_v and_o wherein_o we_o now_o make_v enquiry_n one_o can_v say_v that_o god_n have_v the_o universal_a dominion_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o have_v therewith_o the_o propriety_n of_o those_o good_n as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o universal_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o nevertheless_o he_o possess_v in_o private_a and_o have_v the_o propriety_n of_o that_o portion_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o house_n 86._o n._n 86._o wherefore_o one_o may_v make_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o universal_a dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o the_o particular_a of_o propriety_n whereby_o it_o increase_v and_o be_v augment_v but_o god_n dominion_n have_v a_o universality_n so_o excellent_a and_o so_o infinite_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o addition_n and_o repugn_v to_o be_v particularise_v as_o it_o also_o repugn_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v say_v god_n be_v master_n of_o these_o good_n i_o who_o have_v the_o same_o tribunal_n the_o same_o consistory_n and_o the_o same_o court_n as_o he_o i_o be_o master_n also_o but_o rather_o he_o be_v no_o less_o a_o servant_n of_o whosoever_o be_v least_o notwithstanding_o other_o vend_v or_o utter_v free_o without_o fear_n say_v dominus_fw-la pope_n dispensator_fw-la not_z dominus_fw-la that_o the_o pope_n be_v master_n and_o have_v the_o dominion_n and_o this_o they_o prove_v by_o the_o decretal_a of_o clement_n the_o four_o that_o the_o plenary_a disposition_n of_o all_o benefice_n belong_v to_o they_o st._n thomas_n oppose_v himself_o to_o this_o opinion_n in_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n indeed_o may_v call_v himself_o chief_a dispensator_fw-la but_o in_o no_o wise_a may_v he_o be_v call_v either_o master_n or_o possessor_n 87._o n._n 87._o which_o doctrine_n cardinal_n gaetanus_n explain_v add_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v give_v nor_o in_o any_o wise_a dispose_n of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n but_o only_o do_v with_o they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v do_v be_v upon_o the_o term_n of_o dispensator_fw-la and_o gaetanus_n reason_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o efficacious_a these_o good_n be_v at_o first_o belong_v to_o a_o master_n who_o have_v transfer_v his_o dominion_n by_o donation_n or_o by_o testament_n but_o none_o of_o these_o have_v ever_o intention_n to_o give_v or_o leave_v to_o the_o pope_n therefore_o the_o dominion_n have_v not_o pass_v unto_o he_o wherefore_o the_o same_o gaetanus_n and_o adrian_n 6_o pope_n say_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v in_o generality_n or_o universality_n of_o the_o faithful_a of_o the_o place_n to_o which_o the_o good_n or_o estate_n be_v leave_v so_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v in_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v know_v by_o all_o that_o universality_n in_o right_n be_v like_o a_o person_n capable_a of_o possess_v in_o which_o manner_n it_o be_v say_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v no_o man_n in_o particular_a but_o all_o man_n together_o they_o leave_v many_o will_n after_o this_o manner_n 88_o n._n 88_o as_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o school_n of_o st._n rocco_n rocco_n rocco_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o friar_n etc._n etc._n this_o doctrine_n be_v very_o well_o confirm_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o canon_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o if_o they_o be_v to_o denominate_v estate_n in_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n they_o will_v denominate_v it_o from_o he_o who_o have_v the_o dominion_n but_o all_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n call_v they_o church_n land_n or_o good_n therefore_o she_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o they_o neither_o have_v those_o any_o other_o opinion_n who_o say_v these_o good_n be_v christ_n because_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o most_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v denominate_v not_o only_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n but_o also_o from_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o most_o famous_a bishop_n therein_o as_o the_o roman_a be_v call_v st._n peter_n that_o of_o alexandria_n st._n marks_n that_o of_o ravenna_n st._n apollinare_n whereupon_o the_o land_n of_o those_o church_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v call_v st._n peter_n wherefore_o these_o kind_n of_o phrase_n be_v read_v among_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 89._o n._n 89._o viz._n st._n peter_n patrimony_n st._n peter_n land_n the_o possession_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n apollinare_fw-la the_o revenue_n of_o st._n apollinare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o christ_n be_v universal_a head_n and_o protector_n of_o all_o church_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o to_o any_o particular_a church_n be_v call_v christ_n patrimony_n christ_n good_n or_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n who_o head_n christ_n be_v not_o otherwise_o that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v call_v st._n mark_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o that_o republic_n which_o bear_v st_n mark_v name_n and_o true_o that_o universality_n of_o the_o church_n be_v mistress_n of_o all_o that_o be_v gain_v when_o the_o clergyman_n in_o each_o diocese_n be_v in_o common_a because_o all_o donation_n and_o all_o testament_n be_v make_v thereunto_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o these_o estate_n be_v not_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v purchase_v but_o by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o law_n grant_v the_o power_n of_o purchase_v but_o the_o law_n of_o constantine_n grant_v that_o donation_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o christian_a college_n 90._o n._n 90._o that_o be_v to_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v in_o city_n than_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o those_o college_n but_o after_o the_o division_n be_v make_v and_o the_o benefice_n institute_v legacy_n or_o donation_n be_v make_v unto_o particular_a church_n or_o rather_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o some_o particular_a pious_a work_n in_o those_o church_n wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v who_o be_v the_o master_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o without_o see_v the_o bequeath_v of_o the_o will_n and_o of_o the_o donor_n whereto_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v fundamental_o we_o can_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o prelate_n and_o other_o clergyman_n be_v the_o governor_n administrator_n and_o dispensator_n of_o the_o church_n good_n to_o do_v therewith_o according_a to_o the_o bequest_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o the_o leaver_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o person_n be_v master_n either_o particular_a or_o general_a in_o favour_n of_o who_o the_o donation_n or_o the_o legacy_n be_v make_v wherefore_o also_o every_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n ought_v to_o see_v diligent_o after_o the_o obligation_n leave_v he_o to_o perform_v and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o humane_a imperfection_n no_o man_n can_v be_v persuade_v that_o through_o length_n of_o time_n 91._o n._n 91._o he_o may_v have_v a_o prescription_n because_o that_o presuppose_v a_o good_a faith_n which_o never_o be_v in_o any_o man_n every_o one_o know_v in_o his_o conscience_n that_o those_o good_n be_v not_o leave_v to_o be_v do_v with_o as_o they_o do_v but_o in_o who_o dominion_n shall_v those_o church-land_n be_v who_o institution_n be_v not_o know_v the_o natural_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o in_o those_o who_o private_a patron_n or_o master_n have_v total_o fail_v the_o community_n shall_v succeed_v therefore_o the_o church_n must_v remain_v mistress_n thereof_o so_o that_o in_o few_o word_n man_n who_o be_v benefice_v be_v dispensator_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o benefice_n but_o master_n he_o be_v not_o in_o favour_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o donation_n or_o the_o will_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o know_v the_o church_n remain_v mistress_n it_o be_v no_o obstacle_n hereunto_o that_o there_o be_v prince_n law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a which_o forbid_v alienation_n for_o the_o pupil_n be_v true_a master_n of_o his_o own_o and_o yet_o he_o can_v alienate_v 92._o n._n 92._o dominion_n be_v a_o right_n of_o do_v what_o one_o will_v with_o a_o thing_n when_o the_o law_n permit_v which_o bind_v some_o sort_n of_o person_n with_o condition_n who_o have_v need_v of_o the_o government_n of_o other_o such_o be_v university_n or_o community_n no_o man_n ought_v
his_o annal_n with_o all_o opportunity_n and_o importunity_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v with_o a_o impious_a and_o a_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o pope_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o best_a pope_n have_v be_v provide_v by_o prince_n and_o that_o always_o when_o clergyman_n only_o have_v make_v the_o election_n infinite_a disorder_n have_v spring_v up_o but_o that_o which_o import_v more_o be_v that_o pope_n of_o a_o most_o holy_a life_n and_o emperor_n of_o perpetual_a memory_n have_v commend_v that_o practice_n and_o judge_v it_o necessary_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v now_o blame_v without_o slander_v two_o dozen_o of_o holy_a pope_n and_o particular_o st._n gregory_n 127._o n._n 127._o and_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n if_o at_o first_o the_o mystery_n have_v be_v discover_v whereto_o will_v have_v tend_v this_o take_v away_o the_o investiture_n from_o prince_n the_o clergy_n will_v not_o have_v be_v persuade_v unto_o novelty_n but_o they_o believe_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o liberty_n be_v concern_v wherefore_o the_o practice_n begin_v of_o bestow_v benefice_n in_o manner_n abovesaid_a every_o one_o in_o his_o diocese_n some_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o chapter_n some_o by_o collation_n or_o settle_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o likewise_o the_o pope_n bestow_v those_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o give_v benefice_n out_o of_o his_o diocese_n unless_o sometime_o in_o one_o case_n only_o that_o be_v when_o any_o prelate_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n either_o for_o devotion_n or_o for_o business_n die_v there_o and_o in_o his_o company_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v some_o note_a person_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n the_o pope_n immediate_o create_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o send_v he_o back_o write_v to_o the_o diocese_n or_o to_o the_o monastery_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o consolate_v they_o with_o the_o substitution_n of_o the_o person_n he_o have_v send_v they_o this_o thing_n be_v easy_o consent_v unto_o as_o well_o because_o it_o happen_v but_o rare_o or_o seldom_o 128._o n._n 128._o as_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o pope_n favour_n also_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o refuse_v a_o person_n deserve_v and_o of_o the_o same_o country_n but_o when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n come_v to_o the_o place_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v no_o provision_n already_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o stay_v no_o long_o but_o provide_v of_o themselves_o according_a to_o custom_n in_o nothing_o else_o do_v the_o pope_n meddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n nevertheless_o be_v very_o deserve_v from_o all_o the_o clerical_a order_n see_v that_o so_o many_o pope_n with_o so_o much_o toil_n and_o labour_n together_o with_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n have_v gain_v they_o that_o power_n and_o dominion_n over_o benefice_n and_o exclude_v the_o prince_n who_o from_o ancient_a time_n and_o the_o people_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v possession_n of_o that_o right_n wherefore_o he_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o seek_v to_o gratify_v he_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v which_o put_v the_o pope_n in_o mind_n of_o deal_n with_o the_o bishop_n after_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a 129._o n._n 129._o which_o be_v to_o recommend_v one_o to_o they_o to_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o convenient_a benefice_n at_o first_o these_o request_n seem_v very_o strange_a to_o the_o prince_n they_o open_v a_o door_n by_o which_o stranger_n or_o outlandish_a man_n get_v a_o inlet_n to_o be_v beneficy_v in_o their_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v favourable_o accept_v and_o answer_v by_o the_o bishop_n with_o gratification_n who_o only_o be_v intent_n on_o the_o exclude_v of_o prince_n never_o think_v that_o another_o by_o deprive_v they_o can_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o settlement_n of_o benefice_n but_o short_o after_o through_o the_o profitableness_n which_o the_o court_n receive_v from_o those_o who_o make_v present_n to_o obtain_v the_o pope_n favour_n and_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o bull_n they_o begin_v to_o multiply_v the_o desire_n and_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o bishop_n become_v deprive_v of_o almost_o all_o collation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v sometime_o force_v to_o pass_v without_o comply_v with_o they_o the_o pope_n find_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o by_o add_v command_n unto_o his_o request_n which_o be_v obey_v at_o first_o 130._o n._n 130._o but_o for_o be_v too_o frequent_a it_o constrain_v the_o bishop_n to_o transgress_v the_o command_n and_o without_o respect_n thereunto_o or_o to_o the_o censure_n therein_o contain_v they_o make_v collation_n in_o regard_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o church_n and_o it_o behoove_v the_o pope_n afterward_o to_o be_v content_a for_o a_o thing_n do_v and_o to_o pardon_v they_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n the_o course_n whereby_o benefice_n be_v obtain_v in_o rome_n will_v have_v be_v easy_o stop_v but_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n invent_v for_o it_o at_o court_n for_o beside_o the_o desire_n and_o command_n they_o add_v a_o executor_n who_o if_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o confer_v the_o benefice_n he_o be_v to_o confer_v it_o and_o to_o punish_v the_o bishop_n beside_o for_o disobedience_n however_o they_o use_v that_o method_n but_o spare_o and_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v stubborn_a but_o at_o last_o for_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n they_o come_v to_o yield_v to_o prayer_n to_o the_o mandate_n and_o to_o execution_n altogether_o wherefore_o the_o church_n and_o the_o bishop_n feel_v themselves_o much_o aggrieve_v 131._o n._n 131._o and_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o nation_n complain_v not_o only_o for_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o faculty_n but_o also_o because_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o benefice_n which_o by_o a_o most_o ancient_a custom_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o native_n fall_v all_o unto_o stranger_n who_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o oftentimes_o those_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o curate_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o people_n language_n which_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o learn_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a difference_n as_o many_o italian_n who_o be_v benefice_v in_o england_n and_o the_o disorder_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o he_o chief_o the_o curate_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n of_o the_o people_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n from_o have_v any_o benefice_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v dispense_v power_n of_o dispense_v which_o do_v not_o remove_v the_o disorder_n but_o only_o increase_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o solicitor_n or_o entreaters_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n they_o not_o stick_v to_o give_v the_o reversion_n unto_o stranger_n grant_v they_o afterward_o a_o brief_a of_o dispensation_n but_o although_o such_o ample_a authority_n which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v assume_v to_o itself_o be_v displease_v to_o man_n of_o good_a zeal_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o grateful_a to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o clergyman_n and_o other_o person_n desirous_a of_o benefice_n 132._o n._n 132._o who_o be_v subject_a to_o canonical_a impediment_n which_o render_v they_o uncapable_a this_o sort_n of_o person_n no_o bishop_n dare_v to_o promote_v as_o retain_v the_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o canon_n nevertheless_o that_o which_o no_o man_n will_v do_v the_o pope_n do_v easy_o dispense_n against_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n introduce_v the_o say_n de_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la and_o the_o little_a clause_n non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la a_o thing_n unknown_a and_o not_o hear_v of_o in_o so_o many_o age_n which_o be_v now_o put_v into_o every_o beneficial_a bull_n yea_o the_o pope_n themselves_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o good_a time_n or_o time_n of_o prosperity_n make_v profession_n of_o be_v great_a observer_n of_o the_o canon_n than_o any_o other_o bishop_n and_o one_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o st._n leo_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v the_o punctual_a observance_n of_o the_o canon_n first_o by_o themselves_o then_o by_o other_o neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v of_o less_o authority_n 133._o n._n 133._o but_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v of_o great_a goodness_n and_o knowledge_n and_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v otherwise_o than_o what_o be_v permit_v unto_o other_o whereas_o afterward_o every_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o rome_n which_o other_o dare_v not_o do_v elsewhere_o st._n barnard_n who_o live_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o
or_o waste_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o maintain_v the_o bishop_n convenient_o the_o metropolitan_a with_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o council_n give_v two_o or_o more_o to_o one_o bishop_n and_o these_o city_n be_v call_v unite_v as_o likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o number_n of_o people_n increase_v and_o that_o one_o man_n only_o can_v not_o supply_v all_o one_o cure_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o yea_o unto_o these_o present_a time_n these_o method_n be_v commendable_o use_v which_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o spiritual_a benefit_n and_o for_o conveniency_n of_o the_o people_n but_o after_o they_o proceed_v to_o make_v union_n also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o some_o pious_a place_n by_o which_o mean_v some_o benefice_n become_v unite_v to_o some_o bishopric_n or_o to_o some_o monastery_n or_o to_o some_o poor_a hospital_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o union_n the_o party_n beneficy_v seem_v indeed_o to_o have_v two_o benefice_n but_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v but_o one_o humane_a subtlety_n invent_v be_v willing_a to_o give_v two_o incompatible_a benefice_n to_o one_o person_n to_o unite_v the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o during_o his_o life_n 148._o n._n 148._o so_o that_o give_v he_o the_o principal_a the_o unite_a be_v also_o give_v by_o consequence_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o save_v very_o well_o the_o law_n of_o have_v but_o one_o benefice_n in_o appearance_n but_o in_o the_o existence_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o word_n with_o transgression_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o jurisconsult_v call_v it_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o law_n this_o serve_v also_o that_o they_o may_v give_v a_o cure_a benefice_n to_o a_o young_a striplin_n or_o boy_n or_o to_o any_o other_o illiterate_a person_n and_o without_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v sacred_a order_n by_o unite_n the_o cure_a benefice_n to_o a_o single_a one_o during_o life_n and_o confere_v the_o single_a one_o in_o title_n the_o beneficyary_n remain_v the_o curate_n patron_n also_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v very_o well_o observe_v but_o the_o power_n of_o unite_n benefice_n for_o life_n be_v never_o grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o any_o cause_n whatever_o but_o reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n only_o some_o lawyer_n call_v it_o a_o union_n in_o the_o name_n but_o in_o fact_n it_o be_v a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o damnable_a wherefore_o also_o in_o some_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v prohibit_v it_o be_v long_o use_v by_o the_o roman_a court_n 149._o n._n 149._o now_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o use_n no_o more_o than_o many_o other_o cantelous_a thing_n not_o to_o call_v they_o fraud_n like_o these_o which_o speak_v too_o legal_o for_o the_o cause_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v when_o we_o come_v to_o our_o time_n the_o commendum_fw-la have_v also_o a_o good_a ancient_a institution_n commendum_n commendum_n for_o when_o a_o elective_a benefice_n become_v vacant_a either_o bishopric_n abbey_n or_o else_o a_o live_n which_o be_v jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la for_o which_o the_o ordinary_a out_o of_o some_o respect_n can_v not_o provide_v immediate_o the_o care_n whereof_o be_v recommend_v by_o the_o superior_a to_o some_o worthy_a person_n until_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v nevertheless_o that_o person_n have_v not_o power_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o incom_n but_o only_o to_o govern_v they_o and_o for_o this_o a_o excellent_a man_n be_v choose_v who_o usual_o be_v a_o beneficed_a man_n to_o who_o the_o recommend_v cure_n be_v a_o burden_n with_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v content_v for_o the_o church_n service_n only_o this_o can_v not_o be_v call_v 150._o n._n 150._o have_v a_o benefice_n recommend_v unto_o he_o but_o very_o improper_o and_o therefore_o in_o reality_n he_o have_v not_o two_o benefice_n although_o to_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o speech_n there_o arise_v a_o maxim_n among_o the_o canonist_n that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o benefice_n the_o one_o in_o title_n the_o other_o in_o commendum_fw-la which_o commendum_fw-la at_o first_o last_v but_o until_o provision_n be_v make_v afterward_o they_o commend_v for_o a_o good_a while_n which_o sometime_o be_v long_o enough_o wherefore_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n forbid_v the_o bishop_n from_o commend_v for_o above_o six_o month_n not_o make_v the_o rule_n for_o himself_o but_o by_o a_o court_n style_v the_o commendum_fw-la contract_v a_o little_a custom_n not_o altogether_o commendable_a which_o be_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o give_v any_o man_n a_o benefice_n it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v either_o for_o want_v of_o age_n or_o because_o the_o benefice_n be_v monacal_a and_o the_o person_n secular_a or_o for_o some_o other_o respect_n he_o commend_v it_o to_o he_o so_o long_o that_o he_o may_v acquire_v the_o necessary_a quality_n for_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o it_o but_o final_o about_o the_o year_n 1350_o all_o respect_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o pope_n hold_v the_o other_o bishop_n strict_o to_o the_o term_n of_o six_o month_n 151._o n._n 151._o they_o proceed_v to_o give_v the_o commendum_fw-la for_o life_n which_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o one_o who_o have_v in_o title_n another_o incompatible_a benefice_n he_o observe_v very_o well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n that_o two_o benefice_n can_v be_v give_v but_o one_o in_o title_n and_o the_o other_o in_o commendum_fw-la but_o the_o sense_n be_v defraud_v because_o that_o which_o be_v commendatory_a for_o life_n as_o touch_v the_o profit_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o titular_a also_o give_v a_o benefice_n in_o commendum_fw-la to_o one_o who_o have_v not_o the_o quality_n require_v by_o the_o canon_n do_v not_o disagree_v with_o the_o word_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o deed_n and_o not_o give_v to_o he_o in_o word_n the_o commendum_n of_o bishopric_n and_o other_o benefice_n be_v almost_o out_o of_o use_n in_o italy_n there_o remain_v some_o abbey_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o in_o our_o time_n shall_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o mean_n abovesaid_a the_o pope_n draw_v to_o themselves_o great_a share_n of_o the_o beneficial_a disposal_n in_o all_o the_o christian_a kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n but_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n he_o be_v never_o suffer_v to_o dispose_v of_o a_o atom_n not_o only_o in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o that_o empire_n when_o the_o greek_n be_v total_o divide_v 152._o n._n 152._o but_o likewise_o in_o the_o first_o age_n also_o when_o they_o be_v unite_v into_o a_o body_n except_o that_o in_o syria_n and_o in_o greece_n in_o the_o time_n and_o in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o of_o the_o venetian_n but_o the_o pope_n letter_n which_o dispose_v of_o benefice_n in_o manner_n abovesaid_a although_o they_o be_v indeed_o for_o the_o most_o part_n obey_v yet_o nevertheless_o not_o without_o some_o complaint_n and_o murmur_a put_v it_o often_o to_o dispute_v whether_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v this_o or_o that_o in_o italy_n none_o oppose_v the_o pope_n unless_o some_o pious_a man_n for_o respect_n of_o conscience_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n it_o be_v beside_o profitable_a to_o the_o italian_n for_o such_o be_v the_o roman_a courtier_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o pope_n ample_a authority_n receive_v incom_n from_o beyond_o the_o alps._n in_o spain_n the_o prudence_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o their_o practice_n delude_v the_o art_n of_o the_o court._n in_o england_n as_o in_o a_o region_n where_o the_o benefice_n be_v many_o and_o rich_a the_o roman_a courtier_n make_v great_a gain_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1232_o a_o league_n be_v make_v in_o that_o kingdom_n 153._o n._n 153._o between_o the_o english_a clergyman_n and_o the_o soldier_n against_o the_o roman_a clergyman_n benefice_v in_o that_o island_n who_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o good_n and_o incom_n the_o pope_n command_v the_o king_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o he_o shall_v chastise_v or_o punish_v and_o persecute_v they_o with_o temporal_a arm_n and_o that_o the_o prelate_n shall_v excommunicate_v they_o but_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o neither_o do_v the_o prelate_n dare_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o spiritual_a weapon_n the_o affair_n remain_v quiet_a for_o a_o few_o year_n whereupon_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o a_o genoése_n take_v fresh_a courage_n and_o send_v one_o martin_n his_o kinsman_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o renew_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o which_o the_o english_a have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n complain_v that_o the_o italian_n get_v possession_n of_o all_o benefice_n the_o king_n banish_v martin_n from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cause_v a_o account_n to_o be_v make_v of_o how_o much_o the_o pope_n
draw_v out_o of_o england_n he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o his_o own_o revenue_n which_o be_v sixty_o thousand_o mark_n the_o king_n propose_v some_o of_o these_o difference_n to_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n make_v complaint_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a grievance_n whereto_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o council_n be_v not_o assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o time_n to_o harken_v to_o it_o in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o lion_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n 154._o n._n 154._o the_o pope_n will_v have_v give_v to_o his_o kinsman_n some_o prebendary_n of_o those_o church_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v notice_n give_v he_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o rhone_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n send_v they_o away_o private_o rhodano_n rhodano_n for_o all_o this_o the_o court_n leave_v not_o off_o its_o design_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1253_o the_o same_o pope_n command_v robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n a_o man_n in_o those_o time_n famous_a in_o doctrine_n and_o in_o goodness_n that_o he_o shall_v confer_v a_o certain_a benefice_n upon_o the_o genoése_n against_o the_o canon_n which_o appear_v inconvenient_a and_o unjust_a to_o the_o bishop_n he_o answer_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o honour_a apostolical_a command_v conformable_a to_o apostolical_a doctrine_n wherefore_o that_o non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la be_v a_o deluge_n of_o inconstancy_n a_o breach_n of_o faith_n a_o disturbance_n of_o the_o quietness_n of_o christendom_n that_o it_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n to_o defraud_v the_o sheep_n of_o their_o pasture_n that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v have_v all_o power_n to_o edification_n none_o to_o destroy_v 155._o n._n 155._o this_o answer_v receive_v the_o pope_n grow_v wrath_n exceed_o but_o cardinal_n egidius_n a_o spaniard_n be_v a_o prudent_a man_n endeavour_v to_o mitigate_v he_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o to_o proceed_v against_o a_o man_n of_o such_o reputation_n for_o a_o cause_n so_o abhor_v by_o the_o world_n can_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o good_a effect_n but_o whilst_o the_o pope_n study_v to_o show_v his_o resentment_n robert_n fall_v sick_a and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n hold_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o die_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n and_o it_o be_v fame_v that_o he_o wrought_v miracle_n the_o pope_n hear_v of_o his_o death_n cause_v a_o process_n to_o be_v form_v for_o the_o king_n to_o dis-int_a the_o dead_a man_n corpse_n but_o the_o night_n follow_v in_o a_o vision_n or_o in_o a_o dream_n he_o have_v robert_n in_o pontifical_a robe_n who_o rebuke_v he_o for_o persecute_v his_o memory_n and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o flank_n with_o the_o butt-end_n of_o his_o crosier-staff_n the_o pope_n awake_v with_o a_o excessive_a pain_n in_o that_o place_n which_o afflict_v he_o unto_o his_o death_n that_o happen_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1258_o alexander_n the_o four_o excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n who_o persevere_v in_o his_o deliberation_n 156._o n._n 156._o endure_v the_o persecution_n with_o much_o patience_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o his_o death_n write_v a_o very_a prudent_a letter_n to_o the_o pape_n exhort_v he_o to_o imitate_v his_o holy_a predecessor_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o damageable_a novelty_n from_o the_o church_n and_o from_o his_o own_o soul_n he_o die_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o martyr_n in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v likewise_o necessary_a in_o france_n to_o make_v a_o provision_n which_o i_o shall_v relate_v after_o have_v give_v notice_n that_o for_o these_o and_o for_o other_o impediment_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o bishop_n oppose_v against_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o court_n which_o never_o think_v of_o give_v over_o for_o clement_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1266_o resolve_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n whereby_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n may_v declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v absolute_a patron_n in_o all_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o remove_v the_o necessity_n of_o find_v out_o way_n and_o art_n to_o draw_v the_o collation_n unto_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o bull_n which_o conclude_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o vacanti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la say_v that_o the_o collation_n of_o they_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o he_o approve_v of_o this_o custom_n and_o will_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v 157._o n._n 157._o but_o to_o conclude_v this_o alone_a so_o much_o a_o hyppothetical_a premium_fw-la can_v do_v in_o say_v that_o although_o the_o plenary_a disposal_n of_o all_o benefice_n hippotetico_n premio_fw-la hippotetico_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o confer_v they_o when_o they_o become_v vacant_a but_o he_o may_v also_o before_o vacancy_n grant_v a_o right_n for_o the_o acquire_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o the_o ancient_a custom_n have_v more_o especial_o reserve_v the_o vacanti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la wherefore_o we_o approve_v of_o that_o custom_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v a_o conclude_a edict_n that_o the_o disposal_n of_o all_o benefice_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o world_n will_v have_v stir_v in_o it_o and_o as_o well_o the_o clergyman_n as_o prince_n and_o other_o lay-patron_n will_v have_v declare_v their_o reason_n but_o this_o proposition_n be_v put_v into_o a_o conditional_a without_o a_o conclusion_n go_v on_o easy_o without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o how_o much_o it_o may_v import_n but_o two_o year_n after_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1268_o without_o have_v any_o respect_n unto_o this_o bull_n 158._o n._n 158._o st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n see_v that_o the_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n regent_n his_o mother_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o during_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o remove_v the_o confusion_n introduce_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o benefice_n sanction_n pragmatic_n sanction_n make_v his_o famous_a pragmatic_n wherein_o he_o command_v that_o cathedral_n church_n shall_v have_v their_o election_n free_a and_o the_o monastery_n likewise_o that_o all_o other_o benefice_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o no_o imposition_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v levy_v upon_o benefice_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o holy_a king_n go_v into_o africa_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1270_o and_o the_o need_v the_o house_n of_o anjou_n have_v of_o the_o pope_n favour_n to_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n in_o naples_n and_o to_o recover_v that_o of_o sicily_n and_o the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o impose_v tithe_n under_o pretext_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v cause_n that_o the_o french_a easy_o permit_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o regain_v the_o same_o authority_n 159._o n._n 159._o whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1398_o boniface_n the_o 8_o place_v the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n in_o the_o decretal_n and_o make_v that_o that_o which_o be_v say_v hyppothetical_o and_o incidental_o become_v the_o principal_a and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o great_a authority_n he_o expose_v under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n leave_v it_o dubious_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o four_o or_o the_o 3d._n therefore_o now_o in_o some_o copy_n it_o be_v read_v the_o 3d_o in_o other_o the_o four_o for_o which_o cause_n this_o proposition_n be_v give_v to_o be_v believe_v at_o first_o i._n e._n that_o the_o plenary_a disposal_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v mean_v in_o a_o sense_n not_o altogether_o pervert_v which_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n but_o yet_o regulate_v by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o reason_n a_o little_a after_o clement_n the_o 5_o make_v void_a all_o good_a understanding_n by_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o only_o full_a power_n but_o also_o free_a over_o all_o benefice_n which_o freedom_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o canonist_n exempt_a from_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n so_o that_o he_o may_v do_v all_o that_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o whatsoever_o church_n or_o of_o particular_a person_n yea_o even_o of_o a_o lay-patron_n this_o proposition_n be_v put_v into_o the_o bull_n upon_o every_o occasion_n 160._o n._n 160._o and_o there_o be_v no_o canonist_n but_o pass_v it_o for_o clear_a yea_o for_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o collation_n of_o any_o benefice_n whatever_o may_v concur_v with_o the_o ordinary_a and_o also_o prevent_v it_o and_o if_o it_o so_o please_v he_o he_o may_v
such_o a_o power_n but_o deal_v otherwise_o and_o almost_o incidental_o a_o way_n which_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o make_v a_o entire_a proof_n because_o the_o thing_n incidental_o speak_v in_o one_o way_n be_v direct_o consider_v and_o examine_v be_v oftentimes_o express_v after_o another_o way_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o authority_n serve_v for_o or_o tend_v to_o good_a because_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o abuse_n have_v be_v introduce_v from_o hence_o proceed_v the_o commendum_n the_o pension_n the_o regress_n the_o union_n the_o resignation_n the_o expectancy_n the_o reservation_n the_o yearly_o payment_n and_o the_o quindennium_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o no_o man_n defend_v unless_o by_o excuse_v they_o with_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o the_o time_n there_o remain_v yet_o a_o three_o doubt_v 234._o n._n 234._o no_o less_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v that_o since_o the_o pope_n have_v begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o so_o absolute_a authority_n the_o christian_a kingdom_n have_v always_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o have_v make_v some_o opposition_n against_o they_o as_o be_v above_o mention_v in_o this_o history_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o moderate_a themselves_o and_o the_o moderation_n be_v not_o in_o their_o condescend_v to_o forbear_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o pretend_a authority_n but_o by_o way_n of_o transaction_n practise_v in_o dark_a reason_n make_v agreement_n with_o kingdom_n and_o by_o form_n of_o contract_n resolve_v unto_o what_o term_n or_o bound_n their_o power_n be_v to_o extend_v a_o thing_n which_o may_v not_o have_v be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n to_o their_o successor_n if_o that_o authority_n have_v be_v thus_o free_a in_o the_o popedom_n pope_n leo_n the_o 10_o concorda_fw-la pragmatica_fw-la sanctio_n concorda_fw-la to_o take_v away_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la make_v the_o concordat_fw-la and_o so_o he_o himself_o call_v it_o in_o his_o bull_n he_o that_o have_v a_o most_o ample_a authority_n make_v not_o a_o concord_n but_o treat_v with_o his_o subject_n like_o a_o superior_a and_o by_o way_n of_o concession_n i_o offer_v no_o violence_n to_o the_o word_n but_o in_o all_o the_o thing_n itself_o 235._o n._n 235._o leo_n not_o only_o call_v it_o a_o concordia_n but_o say_v also_o illam_fw-la very_fw-la contractus_fw-la &_o obligationis_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la &_o praefatum_fw-la regem_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la partibus_fw-la legitime_fw-la initi_fw-la some_o man_n may_v require_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v the_o popedom_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o difference_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n over_o benefice_n to_o reserve_v they_o to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o kingdom_n pretend_v that_o the_o authority_n belong_v to_o their_o prelate_n they_o form_v two_o party_n at_o law_n and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n they_o make_v a_o lawful_a contract_n of_o obligation_n whereby_o they_o declare_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o each_o how_o can_v any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n pretention_n be_v legitimate_a and_o clear_a i_o can_v say_v that_o i_o be_o able_a to_o answer_v any_o of_o these_o difficulty_n if_o there_o be_v any_o answer_n i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a well_o may_v i_o say_v that_o observe_v that_o which_o for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n have_v be_v observe_v that_o ecclesiastical_a live_n have_v be_v administer_v in_o each_o diocese_n 236._o n._n 236._o their_o own_o by_o their_o own_o minister_n all_o difficulty_n be_v avoid_v and_o if_o example_n ought_v to_o instruct_v they_o will_v be_v better_a and_o more_o fruitful_o dispense_v than_o now_o they_o be_v in_o the_o three_o first_o question_n have_v be_v treat_v of_o the_o stock_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o four_o now_o remain_v wherein_o follow_v the_o treat_v of_o the_o fruit_n or_o rent_n or_o income_n thereof_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o have_v write_v before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o estate_n into_o four_o part_n have_v all_o say_v unanimous_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergyman_n be_v the_o poors_z and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n have_v no_o other_o power_n over_o they_o but_o to_o govern_v they_o and_o to_o dispense_v they_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a declare_v those_o minister_n to_o be_v not_o only_a thief_n but_o also_o sacrilegious_a who_o make_v any_o other_o use_n of_o they_o beside_o their_o institution_n all_o clergyman_n do_v not_o manage_v the_o estate_n though_o indeed_o all_o be_v dispense_v by_o they_o as_o likewise_o the_o livelihood_n be_v administer_v to_o widow_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o other_o miserable_a person_n but_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n only_o the_o deacon_n 237._o n._n 237._o subdeacon_n and_o other_o steward_n be_v appoint_v thereunto_o and_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o some_o place_n to_o the_o presbyter_n or_o priest_n the_o division_n be_v make_v and_o the_o benefice_n institute_v although_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o bishop_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o other_o clergyman_n may_v do_v what_o they_o will_v with_o the_o beneficial_a income_n as_o with_o their_o own_o yet_o the_o writer_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n say_v that_o a_o clergyman_n can_v make_v use_n of_o the_o income_n of_o a_o benefice_n but_o as_o far_o as_o his_o moderate_a need_n require_v and_o the_o overplus_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o spend_v in_o pious_a use_n and_o with_o much_o reason_n because_o the_o division_n alter_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o a_o estate_n if_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v both_o part_n remain_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n among_o other_o who_o write_v after_o the_o divide_v st._n gregory_n who_o be_v a_o little_a above_o 100_o year_n after_o and_o st._n bernard_n who_o be_v almost_o 1000_o year_n after_o exclaim_v most_o heavy_o against_o those_o who_o spend_v the_o income_n of_o benefice_n in_o ill_a use_n 238._o n._n 238._o as_o against_o person_n usurp_a the_o common_a stock_n and_o murderer_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o they_o thus_o all_o the_o doctor_n write_v until_o the_o year_n 1250_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o handle_v thing_n more_o subtle_o and_o hold_v it_o for_o constant_a as_o speak_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o misspend_v that_o which_o exceed_v the_o moderate_a necessity_n of_o the_o clergyman_n it_o be_v inquire_v into_o that_o if_o benefice_a man_n not_o spend_v of_o that_o in_o due_a use_n which_o exceed_v above_o their_o need_n whether_o they_o only_a sin_n as_o a_o man_n sin_n who_o mis-spends_a his_o own_o or_o whether_o also_o beside_o the_o sin_n they_o be_v oblige_v unto_o restitution_n as_o ill_a consumer_n of_o other_o man_n good_n if_o they_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n or_o as_o the_o law_n say_v usufructuary_n although_o they_o sin_v by_o ill_a administration_n yet_o they_o do_v injustice_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o one_o amends_o because_o they_o have_v not_o in_o government_n any_o thing_n of_o another_o man_n but_o their_o own_o but_o if_o they_o be_v dispensator_n with_o power_n only_o to_o receive_v their_o own_o needs_o which_o the_o law_n call_v vsuary_n 239._o n._n 239._o when_o they_o dispense_v not_o upright_o they_o remain_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o restore_v or_o make_v good_a as_o much_o more_o as_o they_o have_v consume_v much_o more_o those_o who_o receive_v from_o they_o by_o contract_n gratis_o that_o be_v those_o to_o who_o they_o give_v or_o leave_v by_o testament_n be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o as_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o one_o who_o be_v not_o the_o master_n of_o it_o conscience_n oblige_v i_o to_o set_v this_o doubt_n on_o foot_n which_o have_v be_v handle_v or_o treat_v on_o these_o 350_o year_n remain_v still_o in_o controversy_n with_o equal_a number_n of_o authority_n on_o each_o side_n and_o at_o last_o with_o severe_a opposition_n and_o apology_n it_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o martin_n navarr_n a_o canonist_n and_o a_o casuist_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o one_o name_v sarmiento_n navarr_n hold_v that_o the_o clergyman_n be_v not_o patron_n but_o dispensator_n so_o that_o they_o not_o only_o commit_v sin_n but_o be_v oblige_v unto_o restitution_n cardinal_n gaetan_a be_v of_o a_o middle_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n between_o speak_v of_o bishop_n and_o rich_a abbot_n and_o those_o who_o have_v only_o what_o be_v decent_a or_o a_o little_a more_o and_o that_o these_o have_v no_o more_o than_o their_o own_o share_n 240._o n._n
new_a where_o be_v these_o purchase_n to_o end_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v among_o we_o the_o people_n have_v offer_v more_o of_o it_o than_o suffice_v when_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o 13_o part_n of_o the_o people_n tithe_n tithe_n they_o receive_v the_o ten_o and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o exceed_v they_o now_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o 100th_o they_o have_v perhaps_o above_o a_o quarter_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o the_o increase_n of_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n shall_v be_v infinite_a 247._o n._n 247._o and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o be_v tenant_n humane_a law_n among_o christian_n have_v not_o limit_v the_o quantity_n of_o estate_n that_o any_o one_o possess_v for_o he_o that_o purchase_v to_o day_n alienates_v to_o morrow_n a_o perpetual_a condition_n of_o person_n be_v very_o singular_a which_o may_v always_o purchase_v and_o never_o alienate_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o tithe_n be_v give_v to_o the_o levite_n because_o they_o be_v god_n inheritance_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o have_v any_o other_o share_n a_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o privilege_n take_v all_o to_o themselves_o and_o not_o only_o that_o which_o behoove_v their_o own_o profit_n it_o have_v be_v abundant_o speak_v of_o how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n have_v be_v gain_v to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o they_o have_v be_v commit_v and_o how_o dispense_v nothing_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v when_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o beneficyary_a they_o find_v some_o of_o the_o fruit_n not_o yet_o dispose_v of_o whether_o he_o dispose_v of_o they_o by_o will_n or_o whether_o from_o the_o intestateman_n they_o pass_v unto_o other_o person_n whilst_o the_o estate_n of_o each_o church_n be_v in_o common_a and_o govern_v by_o one_o earl_n only_o 248._o conto_fw-la 248._o it_o be_v a_o certain_a thing_n that_o so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o minister_n hand_n be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o whole_a and_o govern_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o successor_n but_o benefice_n be_v erect_v there_o be_v also_o canon_n therewith_o make_v that_o whatever_o part_n be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o beneficyary_a at_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v collegiate_n and_o have_v a_o common_a table_n be_v understand_v the_o college_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o beneficyary_n be_v without_o colleague_n by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n be_v understand_v the_o successor_n who_o be_v to_o administer_v that_o remainder_n or_o residue_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o decease_a predecessor_n be_v oblige_v unto_o so_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v until_o the_o year_n 1300._o but_o because_o the_o benefice_a clergyman_n have_v oftentimes_o other_o good_n of_o their_o own_o patrimony_n or_o else_o gain_v by_o his_o own_o art_n and_o industry_n it_o be_v therewith_o say_v that_o of_o these_o he_o be_v the_o absolute_a master_n and_o may_v leave_v they_o by_o will_n to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o of_o the_o income_n of_o the_o benefice_n he_o may_v not_o dispose_v by_o reason_n of_o death_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o clergyman_n possessor_n of_o small_a benefice_n not_o exceed_v the_o expense_n make_v a_o will_n of_o all_o they_o have_v and_o if_o by_o spare_v they_o have_v advance_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o benefice_n 249._o conto_fw-la 249._o they_o repute_v it_o gain_v by_o industry_n and_o dispose_a of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o have_v bring_v in_o a_o custom_n in_o many_o christian_a kingdom_n that_o man_n of_o inferior_a benefice_n may_v make_v their_o will_n likewise_o of_o the_o income_n of_o their_o benefice_n and_o not_o make_v a_o will_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o intestate_a succeed_v as_o also_o in_o the_o patrimonial_n but_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o bishop_n remain_v to_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n after_o this_o the_o bishop_n also_o through_o custom_n in_o many_o christian_a kingdom_n acquire_v the_o power_n of_o make_v will_n even_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a fruit_n so_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1300_o in_o divers_a country_n there_o be_v three_o different_a custom_n find_v 1._o one_o where_o no_o clergyman_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o income_n of_o benefice_n advance_v they_o 2_o the_o other_o where_o the_o income_n be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n as_o thing_n patrimonial_a and_o their_o own_o 3_o the_o three_o where_o inferior_a clergyman_n bequeath_v or_o dispose_v but_o what_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o bishop_n go_v to_o the_o church_n 250._o n._n 250._o in_o the_o time_n after_o 1300_o when_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v more_o need_n of_o money_n than_o ordinary_a they_o send_v their_o minister_n into_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o church_n be_v wont_a to_o inherit_v the_o decease_a benefice_a man_n estate_n who_o before_o the_o successor_n be_v choose_v apply_v all_o to_o the_o pope_n chamber_n which_o thing_n succeed_v easy_o because_o the_o benefice_n become_v vacant_a there_o be_v none_o will_v contradict_v it_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o successor_n be_v create_v he_o acquiesce_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n they_o begin_v to_o send_v such_o minister_n into_o all_o place_n where_o they_o can_v and_o to_o lay_v claim_n to_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o decease_a collector_n booty_n or_o spoil_n collector_n by_o the_o name_n of_o booty_n or_o spoil_n and_o the_o pope_n officer_n send_v for_o they_o be_v call_v collector_n the_o pope_n take_v these_o spoil_n where_o they_o can_v in_o this_o manner_n silent_o without_o any_o order_n or_o law_n therein_o which_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o but_o always_o with_o some_o murmur_a as_o well_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a priest_n as_o also_o by_o other_o person_n 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custom_n be_v introduce_v be_v continue_v unto_o this_o age_n when_o by_o the_o extorsion_n of_o the_o collector_n the_o complaint_n of_o many_o increase_v so_o much_o that_o some_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v it_o open_o and_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o decease_a clergyman_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n chamber_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1541_o paul_n the_o 3d_o be_v the_o first_o who_o make_v a_o bull_n upon_o this_o matter_n 252._o n._n 252._o where_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o some_o curious_a person_n to_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n and_o to_o defraud_v it_o do_v call_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o estate_n of_o prelate_n and_o of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n call_v spoil_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n there_o be_v no_o apostolical_a constitution_n which_o appropriates_n it_o though_o indeed_o by_o the_o send_n collector_n into_o divers_a place_n it_o appear_v clear_o to_o have_v be_v the_o 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and_o then_o by_o the_o canon_n the_o clergyman_n be_v forbid_v many_o kind_n of_o game_n in_o use_n and_o many_o service_n 254._o n._n 254._o by_o which_o way_n there_o be_v get_v sufficient_o so_o that_o hereby_o be_v return_v a_o great_a gain_n to_o the_o chamber_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a income_n if_o the_o bull_n can_v be_v execute_v throughout_o half_a italy_n where_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o execution_n and_o in_o france_n and_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o other_o kingdom_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v they_o like_v as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n they_o make_v not_o spoil_n of_o all_o the_o clergyman_n but_o of_o the_o bishop_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o carolus_n quintus_fw-la and_o of_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o canonist_n defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o spoil_n with_o this_o foundation_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v patron_n or_o master_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a income_n and_o those_o who_o speak_v the_o most_o modest_o say_v administrator_n by_o which_o doctrine_n there_o be_v also_o introduce_v into_o rome_n that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v undue_o usurp_v to_o himself_o any_o benefice_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v rob_v the_o church_n if_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n to_o give_v a_o share_n of_o it_o thereto_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o remainder_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n 255._o n._n 255._o and_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o pay_v as_o much_o as_o be_v limit_v let_v every_o one_o say_v he_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o may_v hold_v it_o lawful_o as_o his_o own_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v either_o master_n or_o administrator_n general_n and_o this_o they_o call_v compound_v with_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n which_o come_v to_o be_v very_o large_o extend_v so_o that_o those_o who_o in_o conscience_n know_v or_o at_o leastwise_o doubt_v of_o have_v something_o not_o their_o own_o and_o there_o be_v no_o that_o either_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o to_o restore_v it_o composition_n be_v make_v finis_fw-la