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westminster_n with_o more_o cost_n and_o state_n than_o ever_o be_v bestow_v on_o any_o king_n of_o england_n cost_v they_o say_v 26000_o l._n or_o more_o and_o at_o last_o be_v inter_v among_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n where_o he_o lie_v till_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o january_n 1660_o when_o he_o have_v a_o resurrection_n to_o another_o exaltation_n at_o tyburn_n where_o he_o be_v a_o second_o time_n inter_v under_o the_o gallow_n according_a to_o his_o demerit_n with_o his_o great_a counsellor_n ireton_n and_o bradshaw_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v the_o dead_a and_o relate_v in_o brief_a the_o transaction_n of_o the_o live_n oliver_n be_v go_v the_o privy_a council_n meet_v and_o a_o search_n be_v make_v in_o the_o protector_n be_v cabinet_n for_o a_o paper_n safe_o lay_v up_o wherein_o he_o have_v nominate_v fleetwood_n for_o his_o successor_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v therefore_o they_o send_v to_o he_o and_o desborow_a to_o know_v if_o they_o do_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o late_a protector_n which_o make_v his_o son_n richard_n cromwell_n protector_n to_o which_o fleetwood_n send_v word_n that_o he_o cordial_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o late_a protector_n be_v concern_v his_o son_n succession_n though_o any_o other_o paper_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v former_o nominate_v his_o successor_n this_o do_v the_o council_n wait_v upon_o richard_n to_o condole_v with_o he_o for_o his_o father_n death_n and_o to_o congratulate_v he_o as_o protector_n then_o skippon_n and_o strickland_n be_v send_v to_o the_o city_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o be_v do_v and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v subscribe_v by_o chiverton_n lord_n mayor_n the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n at_o white-hall_n charing-cross_n fleetstreet_n and_o several_a place_n in_o london_n proclaim_v richard_n cromwell_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o the_o city-sword_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o seal_n by_o fiennes_n be_v resign_v to_o he_o and_o his_o oath_n be_v give_v he_o by_o fiennes_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o which_o he_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o its_o purity_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o three_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o power_n and_o skill_n according_a to_o the_o law_n after_o which_o he_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o ireland_n to_o inform_v his_o brother_n harry_n deputy_n there_o and_o to_o general_n monk_n in_o scotland_n to_o inform_v they_o and_o to_o know_v how_o they_o stand_v affect_v to_o his_o advancement_n and_o present_o he_o receive_v address_n from_o most_o of_o the_o county_n in_o england_n contrive_v and_o make_v at_o white-hall_n and_o protestation_n from_o the_o army_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o live_v 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up_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o government_n which_o the_o people_n be_v to_o consent_v to_o which_o consent_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v above_o law_n that_o in_o the_o agreement_n a_o day_n shall_v be_v set_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o remonstrance_n from_o the_o army_n this_o be_v encourage_v by_o major_a general_n harrison_n who_o urg_v there_o can_v be_v no_o safety_n for_o they_o nor_o the_o nation_n but_o by_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o king_n head_n and_o the_o thorough_o purge_v at_o least_o if_o not_o the_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n upon_o this_o the_o army_n now_o whole_o at_o cromwell_n devotion_n send_v up_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o commons_o for_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o king_n as_o a_o capital_a offender_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v summon_v by_o a_o day_n and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o in_o to_o be_v declare_v incapable_a of_o 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of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o sword_n imagine_v they_o shall_v keep_v it_o when_o all_o this_o while_n not_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n but_o be_v ride_v by_o the_o general_a officer_n thereof_o who_o design_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v do_v their_o work_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n by_o dismiss_v they_o be_v but_o as_o the_o cat_n foot_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o monkey_n for_o the_o rake_v the_o chestnut_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n the_o benefit_n of_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v themselves_o and_o this_o be_v the_o murder_v of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n who_o they_o have_v depose_v which_o be_v the_o next_o main_a design_n drive_v on_o by_o the_o independent_a army_n and_o their_o dromidary_n this_o junto_n of_o men._n we_o have_v see_v these_o man_n grow_v up_o into_o full_a strength_n of_o arbitrariness_n and_o get_v into_o the_o throne_n of_o their_o sovereign_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o trace_v they_o by_o their_o step_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o their_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o same_o unlawful_a progress_n and_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o bloody_a complexion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o what_o power_n be_v get_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n must_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o same_o unlawful_a way_n notwithstanding_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n this_o junto_n of_o man_n be_v meet_v and_o vote_v as_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o no_o more_o address_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o message_n receive_v from_o he_o they_o take_v care_n in_o the_o next_o place_n have_v get_v into_o the_o saddle_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o if_o they_o can_v for_o now_o a_o ordinance_n be_v draw_v up_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n do_v declare_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n this_o preparative_n in_o make_v the_o king_n a_o transgressor_n and_o in_o place_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o people_n who_o representative_n they_o be_v be_v in_o order_n to_o their_o design_n of_o murder_v the_o king_n this_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o deny_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o the_o commons_o grow_v very_o angry_a and_o find_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v yet_o a_o obstacle_n to_o their_o bloody_a intention_n they_o vote_n that_o all_o member_n of_o committee_n shall_v act_n in_o any_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v without_o the_o lord_n concurrence_n the_o people_n have_v by_o god_n the_o full_a power_n original_o in_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o what_o ever_o they_o enact_v be_v law_n which_o pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la the_o army_n still_o continue_v their_o guard_n upon_o the_o house_n keep_v out_o any_o of_o those_o member_n be_v not_o of_o their_o party_n and_o imprison_v they_o they_o have_v much_o â—doe_n to_o make_v a_o house_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v noon_n 〈◊〉_d they_o can_v get_v forty_o man_n together_o without_o which_o iâ—_n can_v not_o be_v a_o house_n so_o very_o scrupulous_a be_v these_o grand_a hypocrite_n to_o keep_v up_o a_o face_n of_o authority_n in_o these_o minute_n circumstance_n who_o in_o the_o great_a fundamental_o have_v break_v in_o two_o all_o bond_n obligation_n oath_n and_o law_n the_o army_n now_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o garrison_n blackfriar_n and_o st._n paul_n turn_v the_o house_n of_o god_n into_o a_o stable_a and_o defile_v it_o with_o dung_n rob_v divers_a hall_n which_o they_o call_v borrow_v of_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o their_o saintlike_a prerogative_n account_v the_o rest_n egyptian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o seclude_v member_n still_o imprison_v put_v forth_o a_o declaration_n against_o this_o most_o horrid_a violence_n of_o the_o army_n do_v to_o their_o person_n and_o to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v date_v 11_o the_o december_n 1648._o this_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o house_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o put_v forth_o a_o declaration_n against_o it_o wherein_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o declaration_n put_v forth_o by_o those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o exclude_v the_o house_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n viz_o that_o all_o act_n ordinance_n vote_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v since_o the_o 6_o the_o of_o december_n or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v duere_v the_o restraint_n and_o forcible_a seclusion_n from_o the_o house_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o army_n force_n upon_o it_o be_v no_o way_n obligatory_a but_o
of_o clouts_n or_o in_o show_n or_o a_o mere_a duke_n of_o venice_n then_o their_o own_o declaration_n print_v and_o publish_v show_v how_o well_o arbitrariness_n thrive_v when_o they_o own_v that_o their_o vote_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v either_o by_o king_n or_o people_n that_o no_o precedent_n can_v bound_v their_o proceed_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o two_o horse_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a voice_n that_o a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v present_a be_v not_o a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o that_o a_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n which_o be_v levy_v war_n against_o they_o that_o treason_n can_v not_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v entrust_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o his_o action_n and_o whether_o he_o discharge_v his_o trust_n or_o not_o and_o that_o they_o be_v only_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n their_o arbitrary_a put_n to_o death_n of_o yeoman_n and_o boucher_n at_o bristol_n and_o other_o at_o london_n for_o endeavour_v to_o show_v their_o royalty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o act_v against_o they_o and_o their_o illegal_a authority_n vote_v and_o make_v a_o new_a seal_n and_o break_v all_o the_o king_n old_a seal_n privy_a signet_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n admiralty_n etc._n etc._n behead_n of_o several_a person_n by_o a_o court_n martial_a against_o law_n and_o equity_n put_v archbishop_n laud_n to_o death_n after_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n their_o take_v the_o scotch_a solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a proceed_n with_o many_o more_o act_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o plain_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n how_o far_o they_o have_v deviate_v from_o their_o first_o more_o plausible_a pretext_n but_o all_o this_o while_n i_o say_v by_o the_o king_n great_a concession_n in_o yield_v to_o pass_v that_o act_n which_o wrought_v he_o so_o much_o mischief_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o shadow_n of_o power_n from_o the_o king_n and_o act_v as_o a_o house_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o against_o equity_n conscience_n and_o religion_n but_o now_o after_o the_o king_n have_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o they_o have_v subdue_v all_o his_o force_n and_o garrison_n ragland_n castle_n in_o wales_n be_v the_o last_o that_o hold_v out_o for_o his_o majesty_n than_o they_o show_v their_o power_n more_o manifest_o and_o that_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o usurp_v the_o regal_a authority_n altogether_o have_v thus_o far_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o it_o and_o thrive_v in_o their_o rebellion_n on_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o june_n 1647._o a_o party_n of_o horse_n under_o cornet_n joyce_n seize_v the_o king_n at_o holdenby_n where_o he_o be_v under_o restraint_n by_o the_o parliament_n order_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o to_o the_o army_n and_o thence_o by_o they_o bring_v to_o hampton_n court_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n where_o both_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n make_v to_o he_o their_o several_a unjust_a proposal_n after_o the_o insolent_a manner_n of_o victor_n which_o the_o king_n can_v in_o no_o way_n grant_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o conscience_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o independent_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n keep_v their_o chief_a cabal_n at_o putnâ—y_n where_o it_o be_v propose_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o they_o nor_o the_o kingdom_n to_o grant_v any_o power_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o to_o set_v up_o a_o power_n which_o god_n have_v determine_v to_o pull_v down_o that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v grow_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o their_o distraction_n in_o their_o counsel_n be_v from_o their_o compliance_n to_o save_v that_o man_n of_o bood_n and_o to_o uphold_v the_o tyranny_n which_o god_n by_o their_o many_o success_n have_v declare_v against_o where_o also_o major_a general_n harrison_n make_v a_o speech_n press_v they_o to_o the_o take_v off_o the_o king_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o these_o wicked_a agitator_n action_n make_v his_o escape_n from_o hampton_n court_n leave_v a_o letter_n behind_o he_o intend_v to_o get_v over_o to_o the_o islâ—_n of_o jersey_n but_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n he_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o colonel_n hammond_n a_o parliament_n man_n and_o governor_n there_o who_o send_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o parliament_n they_o vote_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o cowes_n that_o no_o malignant_n shall_v stay_v in_o the_o island_n that_o no_o delinquent_n or_o foreigner_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v to_o he_o without_o the_o parliament_n leave_v that_o five_o thousand_o pound_n shall_v be_v advance_v for_o his_o accommodation_n and_o that_o tâ—eâ—_n will_v consider_v who_o shall_v attend_v his_o person_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o independent_a party_n of_o the_o army_n cause_v a_o mutiny_n which_o though_o quell_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o cromwell_n and_o his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n yet_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o alter_v their_o counsel_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o accommodation_n whatsoever_o with_o the_o king_n the_o king_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n date_v november_n 18._o 1647._o superscribe_v to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o which_o he_o grant_v for_o peace-sake_n the_o settle_n of_o presbytery_n for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n during_o his_o reign_n with_o a_o proviso_n by_o patent_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o choice_n of_o his_o privy_a councillor_n and_o desire_v earnest_o to_o have_v with_o they_o a_o personal_a treaty_n in_o london_n after_o a_o long_a debate_n upon_o this_o letter_n the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n also_o press_v they_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n just_a desire_n on_o the_o 26_o the_o of_o november_n they_o conclude_v that_o four_o previous_a act_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o which_o if_o he_o will_v sign_n they_o vote_v that_o they_o than_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o he_o these_o unreasonable_a proposal_n draw_v into_o form_n of_o act_n be_v these_o first_o a_o act_n for_o raise_v settle_v and_o maintain_v force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o they_o full_o and_o whole_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o the_o militia_n his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o give_v a_o unlimited_a power_n to_o the_o two_o house_n to_o raise_v what_o force_n they_o please_v for_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o of_o what_o person_n they_o please_v and_o what_o money_n they_o please_v to_o maintain_v they_o the_o second_o be_v that_o all_o declaration_n oath_n proclamation_n against_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v recall_v or_o against_o all_o or_o any_o that_o adhere_v to_o they_o the_o three_o a_o act_n that_o those_o peer_n that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v carry_v away_o from_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o last_o that_o power_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o two_o house_n to_o adjourn_v themselves_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a by_o these_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v to_o what_o 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have_v make_v way_n for_o the_o most_o horrid_a and_o bloody_a design_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o this_o usurp_a house_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o capital_a offender_n when_o the_o grand_a impostor_n cromwell_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v that_o if_o any_o man_n move_v this_o upon_o design_n he_o shall_v think_v he_o the_o great_a traitor_n in_o the_o world_n but_o since_o providence_n and_o necessity_n have_v cast_v they_o upon_o it_o he_o shall_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o bless_v their_o counsel_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o december_n 1648._o thomas_n scot_n bring_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n be_v read_v and_o commit_v three_o several_a time_n and_o all_o the_o commissioner_n name_v insert_v consist_v of_o divers_a gentleman_n and_o soldier_n this_o ordinance_n be_v pass_v the_o junto_n they_o send_v it_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o grooby_n together_o with_o their_o vote_n former_o make_v viz._n resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n debate_v the_o matter_n and_o first_o the_o declaratory_a vote_n against_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o northumberland_n with_o other_o speak_v and_o declare_v there_o be_v none_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o fundamental_a law_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o traitor_n by_o leave_v war_n against_o his_o people_n and_o that_o thus_o to_o declare_v treason_n by_o a_o ordinance_n when_o no_o law_n be_v extant_a to_o judge_v it_o by_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a upon_o which_o the_o lord_n cast_v out_o this_o ordinance_n and_o vote_n and_o 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all_o and_o conclude_v thereby_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n though_o they_o declare_v against_o it_o and_o tho_o oppose_v by_o the_o king_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o thus_o notwithstanding_o the_o rejection_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o commons_o pass_v their_o ordinance_n and_o declaratory_a vote_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o charles_n stewart_n king_n of_o england_n this_o be_v object_v to_o hugh_n peter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n or_o example_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o king_n by_o a_o judicial_a court_n he_o profane_o apply_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o precedent_n before_o the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o a_o woman_n conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o child_n without_o accompany_v with_o a_o man_n therefore_o they_o may_v walk_v without_o precedent_n for_o this_o be_v a_o age_n to_o make_v example_n and_o precedent_n there_o be_v 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the_o choice_n of_o their_o own_o officer_n among_o themselves_o by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o to_o settle_v a_o constant_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o a_o land_n rate_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a army_n and_o to_o be_v collect_v and_o levy_v by_o themselves_o and_o a_o court_n martial_a to_o be_v erect_v of_o a_o exorbitant_a extent_n and_o latitude_n but_o his_o majesty_n disdain_v to_o read_v they_o all_o fling_v they_o aside_o and_o tell_v they_o he_o shall_v rather_o become_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o people_n and_o die_v by_o their_o hand_n than_o so_o to_o betray_v their_o law_n liberty_n life_n and_o estate_n the_o church_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o so_o to_o make_v all_o slave_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o tyranny_n of_o a_o army_n o_o glorious_a prince_n oh_o height_n of_o impudence_n of_o arm_a arbitrariness_n see_v yet_o how_o they_o proceed_v on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o january_n the_o junto_n vote_n that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o in_o all_o court_n of_o law_n justice_n equity_n and_o in_o all_o writ_n grant_n patent_n commission_n inditement_n information_n suit_n return_v of_o writ_n fine_n recovery_n exemplificationr_n recognizance_n process_n and_o proceed_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o the_o name_n style_n or_o title_n of_o king_n heretofore_o use_v shall_v thence_o forward_o be_v use_v and_o no_o other_o than_o the_o name_n style_n or_o title_n custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la aâ—glie_fw-mi authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o date_n of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o no_o
other_o and_o instead_o of_o juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la shall_v be_v use_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la republica_fw-la and_o so_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la nostram_fw-la shall_v be_v turn_v into_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la all_o judge_n justices_z minister_n and_o officer_n to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o that_o whatever_o shall_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n hence_o forward_o shall_v be_v declare_v null_n and_o void_a in_o law_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o usage_n law_n custom_n &c_n &c_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n after_o his_o sentence_n be_v lodge_v in_o white-hall_n and_o the_o little_a time_n they_o give_v he_o to_o prepare_v himself_o he_o be_v disturb_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o rude_a guard_n fill_v all_o the_o room_n with_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o tobacco_n a_o thing_n extreme_o offensive_a to_o he_o and_o they_o ring_v in_o his_o ear_n the_o clink_n of_o pot_n and_o such_o like_a noise_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o die_v that_o he_o can_v hear_v every_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n of_o those_o workman_n that_o be_v erect_v the_o scaffold_n and_o work_v all_o night_n all_o which_o barbarity_n be_v to_o mortify_v he_o but_o that_o will_v not_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o bent_n on_o monday_n he_o be_v remove_v to_o st._n james_n whence_o he_o come_v the_o next_o day_n on_o foot_n through_o the_o park_n to_o suffer_v his_o martyrdom_n and_o now_o on_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o january_n 1648._o be_v act_v the_o most_o unheard_a of_o tragedy_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o history_n in_o any_o country_n a_o king_n convent_v and_o try_v open_o in_o a_o court_n of_o unlawful_a judicatory_a as_o a_o capital_a criminal_a by_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n under_o pretence_n of_o law_n and_o then_o public_o execute_v on_o a_o scaffold_n in_o the_o face_n 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the_o scaffold_n he_o be_v pity_v by_o some_o of_o his_o persecutor_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n which_o cromwell_n perceive_v he_o begin_v to_o play_v with_o they_o his_o usual_a juggle_a trick_n and_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v consult_v with_o they_o concern_v the_o save_n of_o the_o king_n life_n seem_v to_o pity_v he_o himself_o and_o blame_v he_o for_o be_v obstinate_a in_o not_o adhere_v to_o their_o proposition_n feign_v a_o reluctancy_n for_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o tell_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a if_o it_o may_v be_v effect_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o what_o be_v do_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o he_o fear_v the_o odium_n may_v be_v cast_v on_o they_o but_o say_v he_o before_o we_o proceed_v in_o this_o weighty_a matter_n let_v we_o seek_v god_n to_o which_o they_o agree_v and_o oliver_n begin_v a_o long-winded_a prayer_n which_o last_v so_o long_o till_o news_n be_v bring_v they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v execute_v which_o several_a not_o suspect_v be_v surprise_v and_o amaze_v but_o cromwell_n hold_v up_o his_o hand_n tell_v they_o he_o now_o see_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v live_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v afraid_a they_o have_v do_v ill_a to_o tempt_v god_n to_o desire_v it_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o majesty_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o now_o all_o the_o world_n believe_v as_o most_o legal_o they_o may_v that_o this_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v of_o course_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n by_o what_o authority_n now_o can_v they_o pretend_v to_o sit_v and_o act_n even_o by_o the_o same_o unjust_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n whereby_o they_o have_v commit_v so_o many_o illegal_a act_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o now_o in_o continue_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n be_v against_o the_o most_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n but_o they_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o act_n of_o 17._o car._n 1._o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v and_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o this_o present_a parliament_n now_o assemble_v shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o they_o declare_v and_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v still_o a_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n because_o not_o dissolve_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v the_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o that_o a_o act_n for_o their_o perpetuation_n be_v a_o take_a way_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a flower_n in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o grant_v and_o give_v away_o though_o with_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n but_o this_o act_n be_v palpable_o against_o the_o king_n inclination_n be_v as_o it_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o some_o heady_a violent_a and_o turbulent_a men._n but_o that_o a_o perpetuation_n or_o extension_n of_o it_o beyond_o the_o king_n death_n be_v never_o then_o think_v of_o be_v most_o plain_a by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a act_n where_o it_o be_v express_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v advance_v for_o the_o speedy_a relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o credit_n may_v be_v have_v for_o the_o raise_v such_o money_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o any_o that_o shall_v lend_v such_o money_n upon_o their_o credit_n that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v before_o justice_n be_v do_v on_o delinquent_n and_o public_a grievance_n redress_v it_o be_v enact_v &c_n &c_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o by_o the_o very_a end_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o act_n there_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v any_o perpetuation_n of_o this_o parliament_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n for_o else_o certain_o they_o will_v have_v insert_v the_o like_a special_a clause_n as_o that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o his_o majesty_n death_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o king_n death_n be_v call_v
by_o his_o writ_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o as_o his_o parliament_n arduis_fw-la negotâ—is_fw-la or_o about_o urgent_a affair_n be_v resolve_v 1_o hen._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 14.14_o hen._n 4._o cook_n 4_o the_o institut_n p._n 46._o etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a to_o suppose_v and_o impossible_a that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n and_o make_v act_n and_o law_n without_o the_o king_n as_o for_o a_o body_n to_o move_v and_o act_n without_o a_o head_n and_o therefore_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n intend_v to_o have_v be_v enact_v it_o be_v void_a because_o impossible_a for_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n can_v not_o be_v have_v after_o his_o death_n and_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n that_o oblige_v his_o successor_n to_o consent_v which_o clear_o show_v they_o never_o have_v any_o such_o intention_n at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n all_o commission_n both_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o cease_v and_o all_o proceed_n determine_v though_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n which_o indeed_o never_o die_v so_o as_o to_o cause_v a_o interregnum_fw-la but_o other_o way_n as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o commission_n writ_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v renew_v consider_v also_o that_o if_o these_o man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o parliament_n they_o must_v be_v so_o either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v clear_o against_o they_o or_o by_o this_o statute_n which_o as_o little_a countenance_n they_o for_o they_o will_v then_o be_v another_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v summon_v in_o the_o king_n life_n for_o the_o country_n have_v no_o power_n to_o elect_v their_o representative_n but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o therefore_o can_v receive_v no_o more_o power_n from_o they_o than_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o king_n write_v grant_v which_o determine_v with_o the_o king_n life_n their_o representative-power_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o by_o consequence_n they_o can_v be_v no_o long_o a_o parliament_n if_o it_o can_v be_v think_v they_o can_v be_v yet_o so_o by_o that_o act_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o parliament_n by_o their_o act_n may_v create_v another_o parliament_n to_o exist_v after_o themselves_o be_v dissolve_v which_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o alter_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o they_o become_v no_o long_o their_o representative_n but_o a_o parliament_n by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o it_o will_v never_o be_v think_v that_o the_o people_n intend_v to_o entrust_v they_o with_o their_o authority_n to_o change_v the_o government_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o fundamental_a privilege_n the_o parliament_n can_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v any_o thing_n against_o natural_a equity_n quia_fw-la jura_fw-la naturae_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la and_o also_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n this_o can_v not_o be_v be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n for_o ro._n parl._n 42._o e._n 3._o no_o 7._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o demand_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherision_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v now_o this_o act_n of_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o caroli_n primi_fw-la be_v express_o against_o the_o king_n successor_n prerogative_n to_o call_v his_o own_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o act_n to_o the_o disherision_n of_o his_o king_n and_o crown_n a_o parliament_n may_v be_v three_o way_n dissolve_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o for_o want_n of_o enter_v their_o continuance_n or_o by_o the_o king_n death_n whereby_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o give_v they_o their_o authority_n be_v determine_v these_o word_n that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o general_a negative_a which_o can_v extend_v to_o all_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n but_o have_v a_o respect_n only_o to_o that_o most_o usual_o happen_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n till_o the_o pretend_a grievance_n of_o the_o time_n be_v satisfy_v now_o in_o all_o time_n the_o judge_n have_v except_v particular_a case_n out_o of_o the_o general_a negative_a or_o affirmative_a word_n of_o statute_n by_o the_o star_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v or_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o be_v a_o general_a negative_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v clear_a in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o these_o general_a word_n and_o may_v sue_v in_o his_o bench_n or_o any_o other_o court_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v a_o general_a statute_n that_o the_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o robbery_n and_o felony_n within_o the_o hundred_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v make_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o robbery_n of_o a_o house_n because_o the_o house_n be_v the_o owner_n castle_n and_o he_o may_v have_v defend_v himself_o and_o preserve_v his_o good_n beside_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o prorogue_a or_o dissolve_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o prevent_v be_v something_o that_o shall_v consist_v in_o action_n by_o the_o word_n thing_n or_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v which_o word_n can_v only_o be_v applicable_a to_o a_o actual_a dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o the_o king_n death_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n do_v but_o a_o cessation_n of_o his_o personal_a be_v and_o of_o the_o dependent_n thereupon_o and_o be_v not_o a_o action_n but_o a_o termination_n or_o period_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a these_o man_n can_v no_o long_o by_o any_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n pretend_v to_o sit_v and_o act_n as_o a_o parliament_n but_o alas_o what_o be_v argument_n to_o they_o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o power_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o have_v the_o vain_a and_o idle_a hope_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o the_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a way_n imaginable_a they_o proceed_v first_o they_o issue_v out_o their_o spurious_a act_n before_o mention_v against_o proclaim_v the_o king_n though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n instant_o upon_o the_o king_n decease_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v by_o his_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o by_o a_o undoubted_a succession_n and_o descent_n actual_o vest_v in_o our_o now_o sovereign_a elder_a son_n to_o the_o murder_a king_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o that_o before_o any_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n as_o by_z stat._n of_o 1._o jacobi_n ch._n 1._o and_o that_o all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n major_n sheriff_n and_o other_o chief_a officer_n in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n of_o england_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o place_n and_o allegiance_n to_o proclaim_v he_o under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o forfeit_v their_o city_n and_o corporation_n charter_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o junto_n prohibition_n there_o be_v several_a proclamation_n print_v and_o scatter_v about_o the_o city_n which_o proclaim_v and_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o birthright_n to_o be_v the_o lawful_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n date_v the_o 1_o st_z of_o february_n then_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v private_o scatter_v about_o another_o paper_n in_o which_o be_v four_o proposition_n brief_o declare_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n of_o themselves_o alone_o and_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o make_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordinance_n or_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n oath_n forfeiture_n or_o capital_a punishment_n on_o any_o second_o that_o the_o few_o member_n now_o sit_v be_v no_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o themselves_o and_o can_v erect_v no_o such_o court_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o person_n nor_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v any_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n and_o that_o
all_o act_n by_o pretext_n of_o such_o power_n be_v illegal_a and_o the_o adjudge_v any_o person_n to_o death_n and_o execute_v they_o be_v treason_n and_o wilful_a murder_n three_o that_o the_o say_a commons_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o that_o all_o commission_n grant_v under_o their_o great_a seal_n be_v illegal_a and_o all_o proceed_n in_o law_n upon_o such_o writ_n null_n and_o void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n last_o that_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o plot_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o and_o the_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o within_o the_o stat._n 25_o the_o ed._n 3._o ch._n 2._o as_o likewise_o their_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n be_v high_a treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v all_o the_o loyalist_n can_v do_v at_o present_a by_o these_o weak_a endeavour_n to_o assert_v the_o king_n right_a and_o show_v the_o people_n what_o slave_n they_o be_v become_v but_o this_o affright_v not_o these_o man_n who_o in_o the_o next_o place_n february_n 1_o sy_n vote_n that_o all_o such_o member_n who_o assent_v to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o december_n 1648._o that_o the_o king_n concession_n be_v a_o ground_n for_o the_o house_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o settlement_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o house_n until_o they_o have_v declare_v their_o disapproval_n of_o that_o vote_n before_o they_o sit_v and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o house_n shall_v enter_v their_o dissent_n to_o that_o vote_n be_v only_o those_o who_o have_v before_o voted_n in_o the_o negative_a the_o lord_n be_v yet_o sit_v but_o no_o notice_n take_v of_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o for_o have_v overthrow_v the_o monarchy_n they_o now_o lie_v aside_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o vote_n they_o dangerous_a and_o useless_a frebruary_n 5_o the_o and_o so_o vote_v they_o down_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o be_v elect_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n and_o so_o sit_v among_o the_o commons_o three_o of_o they_o only_o so_o debase_v themselves_o viz._n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n salisbury_z and_o the_o lord_n howard_n of_o estrick_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n put_v forth_o their_o protestation_n against_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o come_v forth_o on_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o frebruary_n in_o which_o they_o assert_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n disclaim_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o erect_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o alter_v the_o government_n law_n seal_n etc._n etc._n and_o against_o their_o traitorous_a murder_v their_o sovereign_n and_o disinherit_n the_o prince_n the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o also_o protest_v against_o their_o vote_n of_o the_o 6_o the_o of_o frebruary_n for_o the_o abolish_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o destructive_a to_o the_o being_n of_o parliament_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n who_o they_o have_v make_v slave_n to_o their_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n but_o this_o affright_v not_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o lord_n from_o meeting_n the_o army_n set_v a_o guard_n at_o their_o door_n of_o their_o house_n and_o the_o house_n now_o proceed_v to_o set_v up_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o abolish_v monarchy_n and_o therefore_o they_o form_v a_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o exheredation_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n the_o abolish_n of_o monarchy_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o set_n up_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o order_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o place_n and_o to_o vindicate_v these_o their_o most_o horrid_a proceed_n they_o have_v their_o pulpit-trumpeter_n who_o justify_v their_o impious_a act_n in_o all_o place_n and_o john_n godwin_n and_o milton_n to_o write_v in_o their_o defence_n of_o put_v the_o king_n to_o death_n declare_v in_o print_n that_o the_o king_n suffer_v on_o just_a ground_n and_o according_a to_o his_o demerit_n and_o now_o instead_o of_o one_o king_n these_o commonwealth_n rumpers_n set_v up_o forty_o tyrant_n as_o a_o committee_n of_o state_n but_o the_o people_n general_o seem_v displease_v at_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o reineldson_n lord_n major_a of_o the_o city_n refuse_v to_o publish_v their_o act_n for_o abolish_n of_o monarchy_n for_o whâ—ch_v he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n and_o with_o two_o alderman_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o andrews_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o stead_n upon_o this_o the_o rumper_n put_v forth_o a_o new_a declaration_n to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n call_v they_o a_o deliverance_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o bondage_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o their_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n notwithstanding_o their_o alteration_n of_o some_o form_n of_o the_o regality_n which_o ancient_a law_n may_v consist_v very_o well_o with_o a_o republic_n and_o that_o they_o have_v only_o abolish_v their_o abuse_n promise_v to_o establish_v a_o safe_a and_o firm_a peace_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o godly_a ministry_n and_o of_o trade_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a throughout_o the_o realm_n then_o their_o great_a seal_n come_v forth_o have_v on_o one_o side_n a_o cross_n and_o harp_n for_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o this_o inscription_n â—_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o these_o word_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o freedom_n by_o god_n blessing_n restore_v 1648._o likewise_o they_o cause_v a_o new_a coin_n to_o be_v mint_v and_o stamp_v their_o money_n with_o a_o cross_n and_o harp_n instead_o of_o the_o king_n effigy_n with_o this_o motto_n god_n with_o we_o then_o they_o take_v away_o all_o clause_n in_o any_o former_a act_n for_o the_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o make_v they_o null_a and_o a_o new_a oath_n frame_v and_o tender_v to_o all_o that_o be_v to_o have_v any_o public_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o both_o judicial_a and_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o executive_a power_n they_o commit_v to_o a_o council_n of_o state_n of_o forty_o person_n of_o the_o most_o active_a man_n in_o the_o army_n and_o other_o of_o desperate_a fortune_n six_o of_o the_o judge_n viz._n justice_n bacon_n brown_n beddinfield_n creswell_n trevor_n and_o atkins_n quit_v their_o place_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v their_o conscience_n to_o act_n under_o this_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a power_n six_z other_z of_o they_o continue_v who_o be_v justice_n roll_n st._n john_n pheasant_n baron_n wild_n and_o baron_n yates_n to_o their_o new_a council_n of_o state_n they_o give_v power_n tâ—_n command_n and_o settle_v the_o militia_n of_o england_n and_o irâ—land_n power_n to_o set_v forth_o ship_n and_o such_o a_o considerable_a navy_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a power_n to_o appoint_v magistrate_n and_o store_n for_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o tâ—_n dispose_v of_o they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o nation_n anâ—_n power_n to_o execute_v all_o the_o power_n give_v they_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n to_o come_v they_o have_v two_o seal_n appoint_v a_o great_a seal_n and_o a_o signet_n cromwell_n be_v make_v chairman_n of_o this_o committee_n and_o a_o oath_n frame_v for_o eveâ—â—_n member_n to_o take_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o term_v themselves_o not_o to_o disclose_v their_o 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themselves_o to_o westminster_n where_o they_o sit_v and_o call_v themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o begin_v to_o form_v committee_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o business_n but_o this_o parliament_n call_v barebone_n parliament_n from_o a_o leatherseller_n a_o member_n thereof_o and_o consist_v as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o such_o obscure_a person_n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v hardly_o know_v in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v begin_v to_o make_v such_o ridiculous_a act_n and_o so_o displease_v to_o the_o people_n that_o some_o think_v cromwell_n have_v call_v together_o this_o little_a parliament_n to_o bring_v parliament_n into_o contempt_n the_o better_a to_o devolve_v the_o rule_v power_n on_o himself_o as_o a_o monarch_n one_o of_o their_o act_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v marry_v without_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o bane_n ask_v in_o the_o marketplace_n three_o several_a market-day_n thus_o the_o priesthood_n be_v 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wall_n this_o twelve_o year_n and_o so_o fair_o compel_v they_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o to_o seek_v god_n somewhere_o else_o about_o four_o day_n after_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n have_v prepare_v a_o instrument_n of_o government_n on_o which_o foundation_n they_o erect_v their_o new_a dominion_n in_o a_o single_a person_n entreat_v their_o general_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o government_n under_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o thus_o a_o rotation_n be_v make_v from_o a_o republic_n to_o a_o single_a person_n and_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n not_o the_o monarchy_n be_v restore_v and_o instead_o of_o the_o many_o tyrant_n one_o as_o boundless_a be_v constitute_v by_o a_o military_a power_n good_a man_n with_o his_o usual_a dissimulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n he_o refuse_v it_o with_o much_o seem_a modesty_n what_o he_o so_o long_o have_v seek_v and_o ambition_v but_o be_v press_v and_o by_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o it_o for_o the_o uphold_v the_o nation_n he_o at_o last_o accept_v it_o and_o be_v install_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o westminster_n hall_n attend_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n all_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o sergeant_n and_o learned_a counsellor_n at_o law_n the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o recorder_n of_o london_n in_o their_o scarlet_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o great_a chair_n of_o state_n and_o the_o instrument_n read_v unto_o he_o this_o oath_n be_v administer_v i_o promise_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n not_o to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v the_o matter_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n but_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n govern_v the_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n thereof_o and_o to_o seek_v their_o peace_n and_o to_o cause_n justice_n and_o law_n to_o be_v equal_o administer_v but_o how_o well_o he_o keep_v this_o oath_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v take_v this_o oath_n put_v on_o his_o hat_n the_o commissioner_n surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n the_o city_n sword_n and_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n which_o he_o respective_o return_v to_o they_o again_o and_o then_o return_v in_o the_o same_o pomp_n to_o whitehall_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o instrument_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o government_n be_v first_o that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v every_o three_o year_n second_o that_o the_o first_o shall_v assemble_v the_o three_o of_o september_n 1654._o three_o that_o no_o parliament_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v till_o they_o have_v sit_v five_o month_n four_o that_o such_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o protector_n by_o the_o parliament_n if_o he_o assent_v not_o in_o twenty_o day_n shall_v be_v law_n without_o he_o five_o that_o his_o council_n shall_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o twenty_o one_o nor_o be_v less_o than_o thirteeâ—_o six_o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a protector_n the_o council_n shall_v choose_v another_o protector_n before_o they_o rise_v seven_o that_o no_o protector_n after_o the_o present_n shall_v be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n eight_o that_o the_o protector_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n this_o they_o deny_v to_o the_o king_n nine_o that_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n the_o protector_n and_o his_o council_n may_v make_v some_o law_n that_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v a_o prerogative_n grant_v beyond_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ten_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v
follow_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n rear-admiral_n stainer_n with_o six_o other_o ship_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n meet_v with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n near_o cadiz_n return_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n with_o plate_n where_o he_o sink_v several_a of_o they_o with_o great_a treasure_n and_o take_v other_o which_o he_o bring_v away_o with_o two_o million_o of_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o amount_v to_o 400000_o pound_n sterling_a there_o be_v several_a noble_a man_n and_o don_n of_o spain_n take_v prisoner_n who_o cromwell_n treat_v handsome_o and_o after_o a_o little_a while_n generous_o send_v they_o home_o without_o ransom_n and_o now_o on_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o september_n 1656_o the_o appoint_a time_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n those_o who_o be_v elect_v meet_v and_o choose_v for_o their_o speaker_n sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n the_o major-general_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o choose_v this_o parliament_n who_o by_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o authority_n cause_v who_o they_o please_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o it_o be_v think_v it_o be_v one_o of_o cromwell_n policy_n to_o constitute_v they_o for_o that_o end_n want_v a_o parliament_n that_o may_v give_v he_o money_n and_o also_o by_o their_o most_o tyrannical_a sway_n they_o have_v render_v themselves_o so_o odious_a to_o the_o royalist_n that_o they_o desire_v rather_o any_o other_o government_n shall_v be_v than_o these_o bashaw_n and_o it_o be_v indeed_o think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o cromwell_n policy_n in_o their_o constitution_n that_o their_o tyranny_n may_v cause_v his_o iron_n yoke_n alone_o to_o sit_v more_o easy_a about_o their_o neck_n for_o he_o give_v they_o up_o to_o the_o parliament_n who_o abolish_v they_o his_o design_n of_o make_v himself_o king_n and_o of_o wear_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o of_o become_v a_o legal_a monarch_n and_o of_o transmit_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n now_o plain_o be_v manifest_v though_o god_n do_v not_o see_v it_o good_a to_o let_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o nation_n run_v on_o so_o far_o as_o to_o disinherit_v the_o right_a line_n have_v in_o his_o wisdom_n resolve_v to_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o posterity_n of_o chaâ—les_n the_o martyr_n for_o though_o cromwell_n know_v he_o have_v more_o power_n and_o great_a dominion_n and_o be_v more_o absolute_a than_o any_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o the_o glorious_a title_n of_o king_n and_o the_o wear_n of_o a_o crown_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o his_o ambitious_a soul_n not_o that_o it_o can_v add_v more_o to_o his_o power_n but_o he_o imagine_v that_o by_o that_o mean_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v more_o legal_a for_o that_o the_o crown_n take_v away_o all_o attaint_n and_o that_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o transmit_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n and_o make_v it_o hereditary_a in_o his_o own_o line_n he_o know_v his_o tyrannic_a usurpation_n be_v against_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o can_v hold_v what_o he_o have_v get_v 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and_o his_o officer_n have_v be_v seek_v god_n and_o that_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v the_o king_n must_v die_v this_o be_v but_o a_o night_n or_o two_o before_o the_o king_n murder_n on_o the_o 20_o the_o day_n of_o january_n 1648._o being_n saturday_n these_o bloody_a commissioner_n meet_v call_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o with_o much_o patience_n and_o sometime_o smile_v he_o hear_v their_o long_a charge_n but_o deny_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o plead_v require_v they_o to_o show_v by_o what_o law_n or_o authority_n beside_o their_o unjust_a usurpation_n or_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n he_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o who_o be_v his_o subject_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o far_a relation_n of_o this_o trial_n it_o be_v at_o large_a so_o often_o print_v nor_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o this_o pretend_a court_n it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o every_o bookseller_n shop_n i_o intend_v in_o these_o collection_n only_o a_o brief_a narrative_n of_o these_o usurper_n proceed_n that_o the_o world_n may_v behold_v the_o true_a picture_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o tyrannical_a rule_n and_o not_o a_o exact_a chronicle_n or_o history_n of_o those_o time_n though_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v any_o material_a thing_n that_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n or_o delight_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v observe_v that_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n the_o silver_n head_n of_o the_o king_n staff_n drop_v off_o as_o the_o charge_n be_v read_v which_o the_o king_n wonder_v at_o and_o see_v none_o so_o officious_a as_o to_o take_v it_o up_o he_o stoop_v himself_o and_o take_v it_o up_o put_v it_o into_o his_o pocket_n at_o his_o go_v from_o the_o court_n look_v very_o austere_o about_o he_o without_o move_v his_o hat_n he_o point_v with_o his_o staff_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o say_v i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o as_o 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