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power_n according_a authority_n law_n 3,781 5 4.5737 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51777 [An appendix to the office and duty of an executor.] Manley, Thomas, 1628-1690. 1676 (1676) Wing M442; ESTC R204050 25,140 71

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tit._n exec._n dyer_n 35._o foe_n 160._o divers_a executor_n be_v name_v one_o get_v possession_n of_o good_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o any_o part_n for_o one_o executor_n may_v not_o sue_v another_o but_o in_o case_n the_o testator_n give_v to_o one_o executor_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n he_o may_v retain_v they_o or_o sue_v any_o other_o that_o hold_v they_o but_o if_o he_o give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o executor_n they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n to_o prevent_v fraud_n among_o they_o but_o if_o one_o executor_n die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v his_o part_n unless_o the_o testator_n appoint_v that_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v for_o those_o word_n equal_o divide_v in_o a_o will_n do_v make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a two_o witness_n void_a of_o exception_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o will_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n ordain_v that_o one_o witness_v who_o he_o name_v and_o trust_v shall_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o he_o do_v it_o this_o be_v good_a proof_n but_o a_o solemn_a testament_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o seven_o witness_n and_o every_o one_o must_v set_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o it_o any_o language_n hand_n or_o character_n be_v good_a for_o a_o will_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v &_o vitium_fw-la scriptoris_fw-la will_v not_o hurt_v for_o as_o falsa_fw-la orthographia_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la chartam_fw-la sic_fw-la nec_fw-la testamentum_fw-la in_o nuncupative_a will_n and_o testament_n it_o be_v good_a to_o avoid_v obscurity_n and_o ambiguity_n chap._n vi_o what_o person_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n a_o testator_n may_v exclude_v his_o own_o child_n and_o make_v a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n or_o villain_n if_o he_o make_v a_o villain_n of_o his_o own_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o manumission_n but_o a_o villain_n of_o another_o be_v name_v executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o his_o own_o lord_n a_o woman_n sole_a be_v executrix_n she_o marry_v her_o husband_n alone_o may_v release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n a_o infant_n executor_n may_v release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o his_o testator_n during_o his_o minority_n so_o as_o he_o receive_v due_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o if_o a_o child_n be_v under_o 17_o year_n he_o must_v have_v a_o tutor_n and_o such_o tutor_n may_v sell_v any_o of_o the_o testator_n be_v good_n but_o for_o necessity_n only_o a_o testator_n make_v his_o debtor_n executor_n the_o debt_n be_v extinguish_v if_o he_o prove_v the_o will_n also_o make_v a_o creditor_n executor_n when_o he_o make_v a_o inventory_n he_o may_v detain_v his_o own_o debt_n first_o a._n and_o b._n bind_v to_o c._n for_o money_n c._n make_v a._n executor_n by_o this_o the_o bond_n be_v release_v a._n indebt_v to_o c._n the_o say_v c._n make_v a._n and_o f._n executor_n a._n die_v f._n shall_v have_v no_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o that_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o a._n and_o make_v he_o and_o b._n executor_n if_o a._n refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o b._n prove_v it_o a._n may_v have_v action_n for_o his_o debt_n against_o b_o so_o debt_n by_o testator_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o name_v a_o creditor_n executor_n unless_o he_o administer_v but_o debtor_n refuse_v to_o administer_v be_v name_v executor_n the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a unless_o there_o want_v asset_n to_o pay_v creditor_n a_o college_n city_n or_o university_n may_v be_v appoint_v executor_n but_o a_o apostatae_fw-la be_v incapable_a to_o take_v or_o make_v executor_n so_o felon_n attaint_v and_o excommunicate_a person_n churchwarden_n be_v no_o lawful_a corporation_n in_o every_o respect_n but_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o be_v such_o a_o corporation_n as_o may_v sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o parish_n convict_v recusant_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o time_n of_o administration_n grant_v disable_v to_o be_v executor_n administrator_n or_o guardian_n in_o socage_n or_o chivalry_n see_v the_o stat._n 3._o jacobi_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o executor_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o executor_n 1._o from_o the_o law_n as_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_a 2._o the_o second_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_n 3._o the_o three_o by_o the_o testator_n himself_o if_o a_o executor_n refuse_v or_o can_v prove_v the_o will_n the_o ordinary_a may_v grant_v administration_n cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la and_o this_o administrator_n be_v charge_v to_o perform_v that_o will_n and_o be_v call_v executor_n dativus_fw-la for_o he_o be_v the_o ordinary_n deputy_n or_o steward_n the_o ordinary_n may_v call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o revoke_v his_o authority_n and_o such_o revocation_n may_v be_v secret_a or_o employ_v as_o administration_n grant_v to_o a._n and_o after_o to_o b._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a revoke_v the_o first_o as_o a_o latter_a will_n revoke_v a_o former_a yet_o all_o act_n do_v by_o a._n before_o such_o revocation_n be_v good_a 27_o h._n 8.26_o per._n fitz._n 4_o h._n 7.14_o per_fw-la tremaile_n bro._n novel_a case_n 330._o executor_n testamentarius_fw-la be_v one_o so_o make_v by_o the_o testator_n may_v without_o authority_n from_o the_o ordinary_a possess_v himself_o of_o his_o testator_n be_v good_n and_o chattel_n and_o after_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n may_v commence_v action_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a executor_n he_o may_v not_o convert_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o be_v accountable_a for_o they_o neither_o be_v he_o to_o have_v any_o other_o benefit_n than_o what_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o will_n or_o allow_v for_o his_o charge_n or_o pain_n by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o if_o such_o executor_n die_v intestate_a from_o thenceforth_o his_o testator_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v a_o executor_n some_o say_v be_v not_o compellable_n to_o prove_v the_o testament_n before_o citation_n but_o if_o he_o be_v cite_v and_o refuse_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o legacy_n and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v grant_v over_o administration_n to_o another_o until_o he_o will_v accept_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o have_v meddle_v with_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n be_v good_n he_o be_v compellable_n to_o stand_v to_o it_o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v where_o a_o will_n may_v or_o can_v be_v produce_v and_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o refuse_v the_o executor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o such_o administrator_n if_o he_o meddle_v vid._n br._n abridgement_n des_fw-fr case_n edit_n 1599_o tit._n administ_n 112._o foe_n 183._o to_o he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v exccutorship_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a to_o creditor_n so_o far_o as_o the_o good_n do_v extend_v but_o for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o asse●s_n for_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o action_n and_o not_o in_o possession_n yet_o he_o must_v use_v diligence_n to_o obtain_v and_o get_v they_o in_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v none_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a nor_o shall_v the_o executor_n have_v any_o of_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n unless_o the_o will_v appoint_v they_o to_o sell_v land_n for_o which_o if_o two_o or_o three_o be_v appoint_v and_o some_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o rest_n that_o prove_v it_o may_v sell_v notwithstanding_o if_o the_o testator_n appoint_v his_o executor_n to_o sell_v land_n and_o to_o distribute_v the_o money_n in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la and_o they_o enter_v and_o convert_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o exclude_v they_o for_o the_o franktenement_n be_v in_o he_o neither_o if_o one_o executor_n die_v before_o sale_n may_v the_o survivor_n sell_v but_o contrary_a if_o the_o limitation_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v debt_n for_o then_o the_o survive_a executor_n may_v sell_v 39_o ass_n 17._o and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o that_o book_n that_o any_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n may_v by_o himself_o sell_v the_o land_n without_o his_o companion_n though_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v but_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n give_v they_o which_o be_v joint_a and_o in_o most_o case_n must_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v admit_v for_o the_o special_a respect_n the_o law_n have_v to_o have_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o decease_a pay_v vid._n fitz._n tit._n ass_n 336._o et._n executor_n 117._o a_o
of_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o four_o testator_n by_o the_o word_n immoveable-goods_a pass_v all_o natural_a fruit_n as_o grass_n grow_v fruit_n on_o tree_n fish_n in_o a_o pond_n pigeon_n in_o a_o dove-coat_n etc._n etc._n good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a be_v give_v as_o a_o legacy_n it_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_v if_o debt_n and_o obligation_n pass_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o do_v and_o also_o rent_n and_o arrearage_n thereof_o behind_o but_o such_o a_o legatary_n of_o movable_n and_o immovable_a good_n can_v sue_v for_o such_o rent_n arrear_n or_o debt_n in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o the_o executor_n must_v recover_v they_o and_o then_o may_v he_o sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o sue_v the_o party_n the_o ordinary_a shall_v compel_v the_o executor_n to_o give_v one_o or_o more_o letter_n or_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o legatary_a to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o 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●th_n report_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v what_o have_v very_o learned_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o most_o worthy_a and_o honourable_a person_n and_o of_o profound_a read_n in_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n viz._n that_o it_o have_v not_o original_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o what_o jurisdiction_n the_o church_n claim_v be_v give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o four_o principal_a reason_n 1._o that_o the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o dispose_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la 9_o elizab._n dyer_n 255._o 5_o rep._n needham_n case_n 2._o if_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o recover_v it_o nor_o can_v he_o commit_v it_o co._n 2._o inst_z 398._o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 91_o 92._o 3._o it_o be_v a_o lay_v thing_n and_o some_o at_o this_o day_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v who_o be_v mere_o lay._n co._n 5.16_o 5_o rep._n foe_o 65._o b._n 4._o for_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o temporal_a court._n 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 294._o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v in_o this_o point_n which_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o foregoing_a book_n we_o will_v here_o set_v up_o at_o present_a our_o rest_n finis_fw-la