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war_n and_o
all_o be_v ready_a to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o lictor_n be_v beat_v back_o that_o go_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o he_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o company_n of_o stout_a young_a man_n a_o unseemly_a contest_v ensue_v which_o beginning_n with_o rail_n and_o jostling_n proceed_v to_o blow_n and_o throw_v of_o stone_n but_o quintius_n the_o other_o consul_n by_o his_o entreaty_n and_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o middle_a and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o grave_a senator_n prevent_v the_o tumult_n from_o proceed_v to_o any_o further_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v end_v short_o after_o by_o the_o night_n but_o all_o disturbance_n do_v not_o end_v here_o for_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o people_n seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n and_o there_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o patritian_n this_o may_v have_v be_v of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n have_v not_o quintius_n by_o his_o mild_a entreaty_n and_o fair_a promise_v persuade_v the_o tribune_n to_o refer_v this_o law_n to_o the_o senate_n discretion_n 282._o which_o after_o many_o long_a debate_n permit_v it_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o comitia_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v pass_v this_o be_v call_v the_o comitia_fw-la tributa_fw-la tributa_fw-la where_o all_o the_o free_a roman_n vote_v according_a to_o their_o tribe_n whereas_o in_o the_o comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la none_o can_v vote_n but_o inhabitant_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o comitia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la the_o rich_a man_n have_v the_o advantage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n of_o century_n but_o in_o this_o comitia_fw-la tributa_fw-la there_o be_v no_o respect_n to_o either_o of_o these_o qualification_n but_o all_o free_a roman_n in_o or_o without_o the_o city_n poor_a or_o rich_a may_v have_v voice_n another_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la be_v the_o place_n of_o assembly_n that_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o comitium_fw-la in_o the_o forum_n râ—manum_n and_o that_o 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tribune_n be_v much_o deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n and_o the_o young_a patritian_n so_o hot_o oppose_v they_o that_o they_o can_v act_v nothing_o of_o consequence_n this_o consulship_n the_o next_o year_n the_o same_o tribune_n be_v choose_v again_o they_o cause_v various_a rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o many_o of_o the_o senator_n and_o patritian_n have_v form_v a_o plot_n and_o conspire_v to_o murder_n the_o tribune_n and_o ruin_n all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o plebeian_n this_o contrivance_n be_v design_v to_o fright_v the_o senate_n into_o a_o compliance_n but_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o the_o cause_v great_a tumult_n and_o disturbance_n among_o the_o commons_o these_o trouble_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o give_v occasion_n to_o herdonius_n 293._o a_o sabine_a with_o 4000_o man_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n call_v in_o the_o slave_n to_o their_o liberty_n which_o put_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n all_o be_v in_o a_o confusion_n valerius_n and_o claudius_n be_v then_o consul_n and_o the_o tribune_n persuade_v the_o multitude_n not_o to_o fight_v except_o the_o patritian_n will_v engage_v by_o oath_n to_o create_v ten_o man_n for_o make_v of_o law_n and_o suffer_v the_o commons_o to_o have_v equal_a privilege_n with_o they_o claudius_n will_v have_v whole_o slight_v their_o assistance_n but_o valerius_n find_v such_o press_a necessity_n for_o they_o promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v whereupon_o claudius_n be_v appoint_v to_o look_v to_o the_o city_n and_o valerius_n valiant_o attack_v the_o capitol_n on_o all_o side_n and_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n the_o slave_n be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o the_o rest_n make_v prisoner_n of_o war._n this_o war_n finish_v the_o tribune_n require_v claudius_n to_o make_v good_a the_o promise_n of_o his_o 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octavius_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o romulus_n because_o he_o have_v found_v the_o empire_n but_o the_o more_o venerable_a name_n of_o augustus_n augustus_n propound_v by_o munacius_n planâ—us_n at_o length_n seem_v most_o agreeable_a for_o sacred_a placeâ—_n and_o temple_n consecrate_v by_o augur_n be_v term_v augusta_n by_o the_o roman_n caesar_n though_o he_o much_o desire_v that_o of_o romulus_n yet_o perceive_v he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v of_o affect_v the_o title_n of_o king_n decline_v it_o and_o be_v surname_v augustus_n intimate_v something_o in_o he_o more_o than_o mortal_a and_o this_o he_o accept_v of_o a_o title_n express_v more_o dignity_n and_o reverence_n than_o authority_n and_o thing_n be_v call_v augusta_n which_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o honour_n and_o most_o sacred_a wherefore_o the_o greek_n express_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o venerable_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o begin_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n and_o by_o a_o law_n call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n be_v transfer_v upon_o augustus_n when_o his_o ten_o year_n be_v expire_v ten_o more_o be_v add_v and_o after_o that_o as_o many_o more_o so_o that_o he_o have_v his_o authority_n still_o continue_v for_o his_o life_n for_o which_o cause_n his_o successor_n though_o they_o have_v the_o power_n settle_v on_o they_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n yet_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o ten_o year_n solemnize_v at_o it_o be_v the_o renew_n of_o it_o thus_o augustus_n caesar_n become_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n neither_o by_o inheritance_n nor_o usurpation_n nor_o conquest_n nor_o election_n yet_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o all_o this_o great_a change_n of_o government_n happen_v in_o the_o 727th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n a._n m._n 3978_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 188th_o olympiad_n 482_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n 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both_o the_o gaul_n spain_n greece_n illyricum_n dacia_n panonia_n with_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o germany_n in_o asia_n all_o those_o province_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o asia_n minor_n armenia_n syria_n judaea_n with_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o media_n and_o in_o africa_n egypt_n africa_n numidia_n mauritania_n and_o lybia_n beside_o many_o island_n and_o some_o part_n of_o other_o province_n all_o which_o comprehend_v the_o great_a and_o far_o the_o best_a part_n of_o europe_n with_o very_o large_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n be_v no_o less_o than_o between_o 3_o and_o 4000_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n as_o to_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o a_o moderate_a computation_n it_o have_v be_v reckon_v at_o â—igh_a forty_o million_o of_o our_o money_n whereof_o gaul_n pay_v five_o and_o that_o without_o be_v extreme_o burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n but_o what_o still_o make_v it_o seem_v great_a be_v what_o vespasian_n tell_v the_o senate_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o empire_n that_o he_o want_v 40000000_o of_o sestercium_n to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o amount_v to_o 312000000_o of_o our_o money_n as_o for_o the_o roman_n themselves_o they_o have_v now_o nothing_o so_o elevate_v a_o temper_n either_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o genius_n or_o the_o force_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o in_o some_o time_n in_o the_o republic_n but_o have_v something_o more_o polite_a and_o sociable_a and_o never_o be_v more_o glorious_a or_o at_o least_o more_o pleasant_a time_n than_o now_o all_o war_n and_o contest_v cease_v all_o art_n and_o science_n flourish_v and_o all_o riches_n and_o pleasure_n increase_v in_o short_a augustus_n make_v the_o world_n happy_a and_o be_v happy_a in_o the_o world_n he_o have_v nothing_o to_o desire_v of_o the_o public_a nor_o the_o public_a of_o he_o and_o consider_v the_o many_o evil_n he_o occasion_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o great_a good_a he_o do_v after_o he_o be_v emperor_n it_o be_v say_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v be_v bear_v or_o never_o have_v die_v but_o for_o his_o action_n afterward_o and_o his_o further_a settlement_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o the_o other_o volume_n of_o this_o history_n finis_fw-la a_o index_n of_o the_o principal_a thing_n relate_v more_o particular_o to_o the_o ancient_a magistrate_n law_n building_n custom_n etc._n etc._n of_o rome_n a._n actio_fw-la juris_fw-la pag._n 113._o aedilis_fw-la 185._o aedilis_fw-la curâ—â—lis_fw-la 148_o 149_o 366._o agraria_fw-la lex_fw-la 96._o aprilis_fw-la 23._o augustus_n 49._o c._n candidatus_fw-la 80._o capitol_n 37_o 49_o 264._o celer_n 11._o censor_n 124_o 152_o 365._o census_n 41_o 42._o centuria_fw-la 41._o classus_n 41._o client_n 9_o cloacae_fw-la 37._o comitia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la 42._o comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la 9_o comitia_fw-la tributa_fw-la 102._o consul_n 59_o 60_o 65_o 147_o 152_o 292_o 314_o 365._o curia_fw-la 8._o d._n december_n 24._o decemviri_fw-la 11â—_n decuria_n 9_o dictator_n 74_o 75_o 76_o 151_o 204_o 207_o 267_o 355_o 365_o 380._o duumviri_fw-la 28._o e._n equites_fw-la 242_o 243._o f._n februarius_n 241_o 242._o fecial_a 21_o 31_o 32._o i._o januarius_n 23._o janus_n 21._o imperator_fw-la 365._o interrex_n 18._o jugum_fw-la 106._o julian_n year_n 361_o 362._o july_n 24_o 367._o june_n 24_o jupiter_n feretrius_n 12._o jupiter_n indiges_n 3._o ius_n civil_a 113._o ius_n honorarium_n 113._o l._n legatus_fw-la 115._o legio_n 14._o lictor_n 11._o ludi_fw-la fescennini_n 150_o 192._o ludi_fw-la seculares_fw-la 192._o ludi_fw-la terentini_n 193._o lustrum_fw-la 42_o 124._o m._n magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la 75_o 355._o maia_n 24._o mancipium_fw-la 43._o manipulares_fw-la 6._o mars_n 23._o mercedonius_n 23._o month_n 23_o 24._o n._n november_n 24._o nundina_n 16._o o._n october_n 24._o opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la 12_o 126_o 196._o ovatio_n 71._o p._n pagus_n 22._o palatium_n 449._o patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la 10._o patres_fw-la minorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la 35._o patritius_fw-la 9_o patronus_fw-la 9_o pecunia_n 44._o plebeius_fw-la 9_o plebiscitum_fw-la 113._o pomaerium_fw-la 7._o pompilian_a year_n 23_o 24._o pontifex_fw-la 21._o praefectus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la 10._o praetor_n 147_o 148_o 160_o 195_o 219_o 366._o principalis_fw-la constitutio_fw-la 113._o publicanus_fw-la 243._o q._n quadrata_n 14._o quaestor_n 65_o 129_o 366._o quintilis_n 24_o 367._o quirinus_n 17._o quirite_n 14._o r._n rex_fw-la 8._o rex_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la 53._o rostra_fw-la 160._o s._n salius_n 21._o satirus_n 192._o senatus_n 10_o 14_o 35_o 366._o senatus_n consultum_fw-la 113._o september_n 24._o sextilis_n 24._o slave_n 43._o t._n tarpeia_n rupes_fw-la 13._o tribus_fw-la 8_o 15_o 41_o 70_o 143_o 151_o 161_o 165_o 167_o 192._o tribuni_fw-la militum_fw-la 123_o 128_o 131_o 147._o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la 83_o 84_o 87_o 89_o 90_o 106_o 268_o 292_o 355._o tribunus_n celerum_fw-la 11._o triumphus_fw-la 71._o triumvirate_n first_o 293_o 295._o triumvirate_n second_o 384_o 385._o triumvir_n capitâ—les_n 169._o twelve_o table_n 112._o v._o vestal_a virgin_n 21_o 35._o vindicta_n 63._o a_o index_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n and_o matter_n in_o this_o history_n a._n actium_n see_v battle_n aemilius_z paulus_n his_o action_n in_o the_o second_o macedonian_a war_n page_n 228_o 229_o aeneas_n his_o arrival_n and_o settlement_n in_o italy_n 3_o afranius_n and_o petreus_n their_o war_n against_o julius_n caesar_n and_o their_o loss_n 329_o 330._o their_o death_n 358_o agrippa_n menenius_z see_v menenius_n agrippa_z vipsanius_n beat_v young_a pompey_n 410._o and_o anthony_n '_o s_z force_n at_o actium_n 424._o his_o speech_n to_o octavius_n about_o his_o lay_v down_o the_o empire_n 440_o 441_o allobrogic_n war_n 251_o 252_o ancus_n marcius_n the_o four_o king_n of_o rome_n his_o reign_n 30_o to_o 34_o annibal_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n see_v hannibal_n annibal_n the_o carthaginian_a admiral_n his_o ill_a success_n and_o death_n 184_o 185_o anthony_n see_v
and_o magistrate_n i_o mean_v such_o of_o they_o as_o can_v be_v so_o clear_o learn_v from_o rosinus_n and_o book_n of_o mere_a antiquity_n it_o be_v the_o historical_a account_n of_o all_o the_o various_a occasion_n and_o circumstance_n that_o can_v best_o clear_v some_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n may_v serve_v for_o one_o instance_n of_o this_o for_o no_o man_n can_v thorough_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o magistrate_n without_o read_v the_o history_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o likewise_o their_o chief_a action_n afterward_o and_o still_o that_o this_o book_n may_v be_v as_o complete_a as_o i_o can_v make_v it_o i_o have_v at_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n intermix_v the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a learning_n and_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a author_n as_o far_o as_o this_o history_n reach_v but_o still_o i_o have_v take_v care_n to_o join_v all_o this_o to_o the_o rest_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o both_o may_v make_v but_o one_o entire_a body_n but_o to_o show_v more_o noble_a uses_n of_o this_o book_n and_o that_o i_o may_v incite_v all_o gentleman_n to_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o roman_a history_n of_o which_o this_o be_v a_o introduction_n i_o shall_v give_v they_o the_o sense_n of_o what_o a_o very_a ingenious_a man_n say_v upon_o this_o subject_a it_o be_v the_o story_n of_o the_o fate_n and_o fortune_n of_o a_o city_n that_o raise_v itself_o to_o a_o universal_a empire_n and_o become_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o from_o a_o troop_n of_o vagabond_n shepherd_n pack_v together_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber._n it_o be_v a_o long_a train_n of_o the_o adventure_n of_o a_o people_n scandalous_a as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o origine_fw-la come_v of_o a_o extraction_n in_o a_o manner_n infamous_a bear_v and_o nurse_v up_o in_o plundering_n and_o murder_n and_o train_v up_o in_o villainy_n who_o become_v wise_a frugal_n just_a passionate_o studious_a of_o glory_n till_o they_o infinite_o overtopped_a the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n a_o people_n who_o prudence_n in_o their_o counsel_n who_o maturity_n of_o deliberation_n who_o diligence_n in_o execution_n who_o profound_a secrecy_n in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o who_o noble_a resolution_n in_o unavoidable_a danger_n and_o the_o great_a extreme_a tremity_n aught_o to_o be_v remember_v to_o all_o age_n it_o be_v a_o history_n of_o a_o state_n that_o grow_v so_o mighty_a from_o so_o small_a beginning_n of_o its_o progress_n its_o strange_a change_n the_o revolution_n of_o its_o power_n and_o greatness_n its_o amaze_a exaltation_n and_o the_o miraculous_a and_o almost_o unconceivable_a pitch_n of_o glory_n it_o arrive_v at_o and_o all_o by_o its_o patient_a endure_v of_o hardship_n by_o its_o perseverance_n in_o labour_n by_o its_o exact_a observation_n of_o law_n by_o the_o inviolable_a severity_n of_o its_o discipline_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o by_o train_v up_o a_o well_o regulate_v and_o courageous_a soldiery_n encourage_v and_o elevate_v with_o the_o sole_a prospect_n of_o aggrandize_v the_o roman_a name_n it_o be_v a_o nation_n that_o be_v virtuous_a through_o a_o true_a principle_n of_o honour_n who_o valour_n be_v more_o the_o product_n of_o the_o head_n than_o heart_n a_o nation_n that_o court_v or_o avoid_v danger_n from_o a_o result_n of_o prudence_n and_o know_v as_o well_o when_o to_o expose_v itself_o as_o when_o to_o retreat_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n more_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o its_o virtue_n than_o the_o force_n of_o its_o arms._n a_o advertisement_n of_o this_o second_o edition_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o history_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o have_v not_o bestow_v sufficient_a pain_n in_o the_o perfect_a the_o style_n in_o some_o place_n which_o proceed_v not_o only_o from_o a_o want_n of_o time_n but_o also_o from_o the_o great_a care_n i_o have_v upon_o i_o of_o perfect_a the_o matter_n and_o proportion_v its_o several_a part_n to_o that_o small_a compass_n to_o which_o i_o be_v over-strict_o confine_v the_o principal_a fault_n beside_o a_o little_a abruptness_n in_o some_o few_o period_n be_v the_o have_v expression_n in_o several_a place_n somewhat_o too_o low_a and_o vulgar_a for_o history_n which_o require_v the_o utmost_a purity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a strength_n this_o fault_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n correct_v in_o this_o edition_n which_o i_o assert_v with_o the_o great_a freedom_n because_o i_o have_v be_v much_o assist_v by_o person_n of_o the_o great_a judgement_n in_o these_o matter_n who_o name_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o mention_v without_o their_o particular_a leave_n in_o examine_v the_o style_n i_o likewise_o find_v the_o matter_n in_o many_o place_n defective_a and_o capable_a of_o great_a improvement_n with_o no_o great_a inlargement_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v make_v several_a considerable_a addition_n in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o history_n especial_o in_o the_o last_o book_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o chapter_n where_o several_a material_a action_n be_v manifest_o too_o short_o and_o lame_o relate_v i_o be_o true_o sensible_a that_o i_o have_v disoblige_v those_o person_n who_o have_v buy_v the_o first_o edition_n in_o not_o put_v these_o addition_n in_o distinct_a place_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v have_v they_o without_o buy_v the_o whole_a but_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v the_o more_o ready_o pardon_v i_o since_o these_o addition_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o in_o many_o place_n it_o will_v be_v as_o difficult_a to_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n as_o to_o separate_v the_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o style_n i_o undertake_v this_o second_o edition_n the_o more_o willing_o because_o the_o number_n of_o the_o first_o be_v so_o small_a and_o therefore_o the_o less_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o world_n but_o i_o here_o promise_v never_o to_o make_v any_o further_a addition_n to_o it_o for_o the_o future_a nor_o any_o correction_n except_o those_o of_o the_o press_n of_o which_o thâ—re_n be_v these_o follow_a error_n in_o this_o edition_n occasion_v by_o my_o distance_n from_o the_o town_n which_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o correct_v before_o he_o read_v the_o book_n errata_fw-la page_n 26._o in_o the_o margin_n read_v 83._o p._n 73._o l._n 20._o for_o be_v r._n be_v p._n 153._o l._n 9_o between_o the_o and_o dictator_n r._n first_o p._n 176._o l._n 21._o r._n be_v p._n 178._o l._n 1._o between_o the_o and_o time_n r._n night_n p._n 185._o l._n 26._o for_o there_o r._n thâ—â—_n p._n 220._o l._n 〈◊〉_d for_o stand_v r._n and._n p._n 223._o l._n 10._o after_o 〈◊〉_d add_v raise_v l._n 12._o deal_n raise_v l._n 25._o after_o such_o add_v in_o p._n 249._o l._n 4._o r._n massina_n p._n 257._o l._n 27_o r._n myssians_n p._n 276._o l._n 30._o r._n maâ—ilius_n p._n 283._o l._n 5._o r._n show_v l._n 12._o r._n proceed_v p._n 284._o l._n 17._o r._n deal_v notwithstanding_o p._n 300._o in_o the_o margin_n r._n 696._o p._n 302._o l._n 26._o deal_n reveral_a p._n 303._o l._n 7._o for_o 〈◊〉_d in_o r._n not_o a_o tiâ—â—sand_n p._n 306._o l._n 12._o r._n to_o hnder_n p._n 308._o l._n 12._o r._n labienus_n p._n 312._o l._n 3._o r._n parthia_n p._n 416._o l_o 17._o r._n casariâ—_n p._n 440._o l._n 31._o deal_n the_o second_o to_o p._n 445._o l._n 9_o after_o this_o add_v be_v there_o be_v some_o few_o other_o error_n but_o such_o as_o will_v not_o easy_o mislead_v the_o reader_n the_o content_n book_n i._o the_o regal_a state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o kind_a of_o government_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 245_o year_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o original_a of_o rome_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n chap._n i._o from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 37_o year_n chap._n ii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v 44_o year_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o numa_n to_o the_o death_n of_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v 33_o year_n chap._n iu._n from_o the_o death_n of_o hostilius_n to_o the_o death_n of_o ancus_n marcius_n the_o four_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v 24_o year_n chap._n v._o from_o the_o death_n of_o ancus_n marcius_n to_o the_o death_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v 38_o year_n chap._n vi_o from_o the_o death_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o servius_n tullius_n the_o six_o king_n of_o rome_n
open_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o to_o be_v shut_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o it_o continue_v all_o his_o reign_n which_o as_o some_o observe_v never_o happen_v but_o four_o time_n from_o his_o reign_n to_o that_o of_o tiberius_n caesar._n to_o the_o two_o flamen_n or_o high-priest_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n he_o add_v a_o three_o of_o quirinus_n or_o romulus_n and_o to_o this_o prince_n also_o be_v ascribe_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o pontifices_fw-la pontifices_fw-la whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o and_o officiate_v according_o he_o also_o ordain_v the_o vestal_a virgin_n virgin_n be_v four_o in_o number_n to_o who_o he_o give_v very_o great_a privilege_n particular_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o have_v the_o fasces_fw-la carry_v before_o they_o and_o in_o their_o walk_n if_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o malefactor_n lead_v to_o execution_n they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o free_v he_o from_o death_n upon_o oath_n give_v that_o the_o meeting_n be_v mere_o accidental_a he_o also_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o salii_fw-la and_o the_o feciale_n feciales_n priest_n devote_v to_o mars_n the_o former_a be_v to_o carry_v those_o sacred_a shield_n call_v ancilia_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o equity_n of_o war_n and_o proclaim_v it_o with_o much_o ceremony_n this_o prince_n though_o natural_o averse_a to_o all_o war_n yet_o consider_v that_o peace_n and_o security_n may_v too_o much_o soften_v and_o degenerate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o multitude_n therefore_o he_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o imprint_v on_o their_o mind_n the_o notion_n of_o religion_n and_o virtue_n and_o the_o due_a reverence_n of_o god_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o more_o credit_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o constitution_n he_o pretend_v he_o have_v often_o and_o immediate_a converse_n with_o the_o goddess_n egâ—ria_n and_o will_v be_v often_o tell_v they_o that_o strange_a vision_n and_o apparition_n be_v see_v and_o prophetic_a voice_n hear_v which_o story_n have_v great_a and_o remarkable_a effect_n upon_o a_o people_n so_o superstitious_o incline_v yet_o his_o religion_n be_v of_o a_o refine_a nature_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o pythagoras_n afterward_o and_o as_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o sense_n nor_o be_v liable_a to_o motion_n but_o be_v invisible_a immortal_a and_o to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o understanding_n alone_o so_o numa_n forbid_v the_o roman_n to_o use_v the_o image_n of_o any_o god_n which_o represent_v he_o under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o this_o be_v strict_o observe_v in_o all_o their_o temple_n and_o sacred_a place_n for_o 170_o year_n at_o the_o least_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a crime_n to_o liken_v such_o superior_a being_n to_o thing_n so_o much_o below_o '_o they_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o agriculture_n he_o divide_v those_o land_n which_o romulus_n have_v gain_v in_o war_n among_o the_o poor_a sort_n cause_v his_o subject_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o by_o such_o kind_n of_o employment_n to_o cultivate_v their_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n then_o he_o divide_v all_o the_o land_n into_o several_a parcel_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o pagi_n pagus_n or_o borough_n and_o over_o every_o one_o of_o these_o he_o ordain_v a_o chief_a or_o arbitrator_n in_o judicial_a cause_n and_o that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o all_o distinction_n of_o roman_a and_o sabine_a which_o threaten_v the_o state_n with_o endless_a faction_n and_o dangerous_a division_n he_o divide_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o their_o several_a trade_n and_o occupation_n make_v every_o art_n a_o particular_a company_n and_o society_n and_o appoint_v to_o every_o one_o their_o respective_a court_n and_o privilege_n and_o this_o be_v his_o masterpiece_n in_o politic_n he_o much_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o that_o law_n make_v by_o romulus_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o father_n over_o their_o child_n make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o sell_v their_o son_n after_o marriage_n because_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a that_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o freeman_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o live_v with_o a_o slave_n he_o also_o prescribe_v rule_n concern_v mourn_a a_o child_n of_o three_o year_n and_o so_o upward_o to_o ten_o be_v to_o be_v mourn_v for_o so_o many_o month_n as_o it_o be_v year_n old_a and_o the_o long_a time_n of_o mourn_v for_o any_o person_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o term_n of_o ten_o month_n which_o also_o be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o widow_n before_o which_o they_o can_v not_o without_o great_a indecency_n marry_v again_o but_o in_o case_n circumstance_n be_v such_o as_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o so_o long_a a_o term_n they_o be_v first_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o cow_n with_o a_o calf_n for_o expiation_n of_o their_o fault_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a thing_n do_v by_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o year_n which_o in_o romulus_n time_n be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n some_o month_n have_v more_o than_o 35_o day_n and_o some_o few_o than_o twenty_o numa_n find_v the_o solar_a year_n to_o exceed_v the_o lunar_a by_o eleven_o day_n double_v these_o eleven_o day_n and_o every_o other_o year_n insert_v a_o month_n after_o february_n consist_v of_o 22_o day_n which_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v mercedonius_n mercedonius_n because_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a time_n for_o pay_v of_o wage_n he_o likewise_o change_v the_o order_n of_o the_o month_n make_v january_n and_o february_n the_o first_o and_o second_o month_n which_o be_v the_o two_o last_o in_o romulus_n day_n month_n january_n have_v its_o name_n from_o janus_n the_o most_o ancient_a god_n or_o king_n in_o italy_n february_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o expiation_n which_o use_v to_o be_v in_o it_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n februa_n march_v so_o call_v from_o mars_n the_o suppose_a father_n of_o romulus_n which_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v be_v place_v first_o april_n from_o aphrodite_n or_o venus_n because_o of_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o it_o when_o the_o woman_n be_v crown_v with_o myrtle_n may_v so_o name_v from_o maia_n the_o mother_n of_o mercury_n to_o who_o this_o month_n be_v make_v sacred_a june_n from_o juno_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o juventus_fw-la because_o the_o season_n be_v warm_a and_o as_o it_o be_v juvenile_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o order_n as_o quintilis_n sextilis_fw-la september_n october_n november_n and_o december_n only_a quintilis_n and_o sextilis_n be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o july_n and_o august_n by_o the_o emperor_n julius_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n numa_n be_v marry_v to_o tatia_n king_n tatius_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o daughter_n name_v pompilia_n and_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o 43_o year_n be_v above_o 80_o year_n old_a he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o solemnity_n he_o forbid_v his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o day_n but_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o stone_n coffin_n under_o the_o hill_n janiculum_n and_o the_o book_n of_o his_o ceremony_n be_v lay_v by_o he_o in_o another_o be_v twelve_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o as_o many_o in_o greek_a these_o be_v take_v up_o about_o 400_o year_n after_o and_o because_o it_o be_v think_v a_o piece_n of_o impiety_n to_o communicate_v such_o mystery_n to_o the_o multitude_n be_v burn_v by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o such_o a_o constant_a peace_n by_o his_o prudent_a management_n as_o do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o strength_n and_o security_n of_o the_o city_n and_o he_o much_o improve_v and_o polish_a the_o rough_a genius_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o numa_n to_o the_o death_n of_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n i._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o numa_n 82._o the_o government_n once_o more_o devolve_v upon_o the_o senate_n and_o after_o several_a interreges_fw-la tullus_n hostilius_n be_v create_v king_n by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o people_n he_o be_v grandson_n to_o the_o famous_a hostilius_n who_o in_o romulus_n day_n have_v behave_v himself_o very_o valiant_o against_o the_o sabine_n in_o the_o citadel_n and_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hersilia_n he_o be_v of_o a_o bold_a and_o fiery_a temper_n and_o one_o who_o often_o seek_v and_o greedy_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n of_o war_n lead_v to_o it_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a inclination_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o glory_n and_o renown_n of_o his_o grandfather_n as_o he_o think_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n to_o carry_v on_o
office_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n a_o three_o give_v relief_n to_o poor_a citizen_n by_o take_v away_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n another_o punish_a disobedience_n to_o consul_n and_o appoint_v a_o penalty_n of_o five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n a_o sheep_n be_v in_o those_o day_n value_v at_o ten_o oboli_fw-la each_o obolus_fw-la 1_o d._n 1_o q._n and_o a_o ox_n at_o a_o hundred_o another_o law_n give_v power_n to_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v the_o person_n unheard_a who_o affect_v the_o supreme_a power_n if_o he_o can_v demonstrate_v the_o crime_n the_o last_o law_n be_v for_o the_o creation_n of_o two_o quaestor_n or_o public_a treasurer_n quaestor_n who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a money_n and_o contribution_n and_o appoint_v the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n for_o the_o aerarium_fw-la or_o treasury_n these_o officer_n be_v so_o name_v à _fw-la quaerendo_fw-la because_o they_o inquire_v after_o the_o public_a money_n and_o likewise_o after_o malefactor_n 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without_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o public_a which_o be_v grateful_o accept_v by_o the_o senate_n they_o be_v in_o number_n 306_o which_o with_o their_o client_n and_o friend_n make_v up_o 4000_o all_o command_v by_o marcus_n the_o last_o year_n consul_n and_o to_o they_o be_v afterward_o send_v another_o company_n under_o fabius_n the_o present_a consul_n these_o brave_a adventurer_n fortify_v themselves_o in_o a_o castle_n which_o they_o call_v cremera_n as_o stand_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n nigh_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o veientes_n from_o which_o they_o make_v great_a incursion_n and_o extreme_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o follow_a year_n the_o veientes_n volsci_n and_o aequi_n all_o agree_v upon_o a_o invasion_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o senate_n aemilius_z one_o consul_n lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o veientes_n with_o who_o be_v join_v baebius_n as_o preconsul_n servilius_n the_o other_o consul_n lead_v another_o against_o the_o 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the_o other_o consul_n return_v from_o the_o volsci_n overthrow_v they_o twice_o and_o much_o ease_v the_o people_n but_o can_v not_o yet_o whole_o dislodge_v the_o enemy_n the_o year_n follow_v servilius_z and_o virginius_n two_o experience_a warrior_n be_v make_v consul_n which_o give_v great_a hope_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v now_o extreme_o straighten_v for_o want_n of_o corn_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o more_o feel_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o city_n for_o at_o the_o next_o 〈…〉_z appear_v to_o be_v 110000_o man_n of_o ripe_a age_n and_o three_o time_n as_o many_o woman_n child_n slave_n merchant_n and_o artificer_n the_o people_n be_v ready_a upon_o every_o opportunity_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o store_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o consul_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v they_o by_o buy_v what_o corn_n they_o can_v and_o cause_v such_o as_o have_v corn_n to_o expose_v it_o to_o sale_n till_o their_o levy_n and_o troop_n be_v complete_v when_o they_o 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and_o judge_n many_o citizen_n be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n and_o other_o illegal_o deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n who_o cause_n they_o all_o formal_o judge_v that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o great_a show_n and_o pretence_n of_o justice_n accuser_n be_v suborn_v out_o of_o their_o dependent_n each_o one_o afford_v all_o assistance_n herein_o to_o his_o colleague_n and_o such_o private_a person_n as_o have_v suit_n depend_v have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o secure_v their_o cause_n but_o by_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o judge_n party_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n most_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v also_o corrupt_v and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o offend_v at_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o decemvire_n action_n withdraw_v themselves_o wait_v for_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o magistrate_n one_o very_o memorable_a thing_n be_v do_v by_o they_o this_o year_n 303._o which_o be_v their_o add_v two_o table_n of_o law_n to_o the_o ten_o that_o be_v make_v the_o year_n before_o 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over_o to_o the_o sabine_n where_o he_o live_v and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la great_a multitude_n follow_v his_o example_n leave_v their_o native_a seat_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o go_v into_o a_o voluntary_a exile_n ii_o the_o decemviri_fw-la divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o part_n whereof_o on_o continue_v with_o appius_n and_o opius_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v command_v by_o their_o colleague_n one_o against_o the_o aequi_n and_o the_o other_o against_o the_o sabine_n the_o aequi_n force_v the_o roman_n to_o abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o fly_v shameful_o which_o cause_v great_a joy_n in_o rome_n among_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la so_o thar_z appius_n fear_v some_o attempt_n write_v to_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o army_n to_o destroy_v their_o know_a adversary_n by_o any_o mean_n which_o be_v effect_v upon_o several_a but_o at_o rome_n among_o many_o other_o 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length_n they_o be_v force_v to_o throw_v dart_n and_o
stone_n at_o he_o keep_v some_o distance_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v effect_v their_o design_n the_o assassinate_v give_v out_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n but_o the_o soldier_n easy_o perceive_v the_o villainy_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o mutinous_a and_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o appease_v they_o give_v siccius_n a_o very_a honourable_a burial_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o much_o ceremony_n and_o a_o universal_a sorrow_n among_o the_o soldier_n who_o from_o that_o time_n think_v upon_o nothing_o but_o a_o revolt_n which_o the_o other_o army_n lie_v at_o algedum_fw-la against_o the_o aequi_n soon_o after_o find_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o effect_v it_o be_v occasion_v die_v one_o virginius_n a_o plebeian_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n of_o most_o admirable_a beauty_n and_o of_o as_o eminent_a chastity_n who_o appius_n see_v by_o chance_n and_o be_v so_o extreme_o smite_v with_o she_o that_o nothing_o can_v allay_v his_o violent_a passion_n his_o own_o law_n 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of_o his_o slave_n virginius_n find_v no_o relief_n desire_v he_o may_v speak_v a_o word_n with_o his_o daughter_n before_o he_o part_v from_o she_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o drag_v her_o hanâ—â—ng_n about_o he_o to_o a_o butcher_n stall_n hard_o by_o and_o 〈◊〉_d bewail_v her_o deplorable_a condition_n where_o catch_v a_o knife_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v daughter_n i_o will_v send_v thou_o to_o our_o ancestor_n both_o free_a and_o unspotted_a for_o the_o merciless_a tyrant_n will_v suffer_v thou_o to_o be_v neither_o here_o and_o thereupon_o stab_v she_o to_o the_o heart_n then_o cast_v his_o angry_a eye_n up_o to_o the_o tribunal_n he_o cry_v out_o appius_n thou_o tyrant_n with_o this_o blood_n i_o doom_n thou_o to_o certain_a death_n with_o the_o bloody_a knife_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n he_o run_v through_o the_o city_n wild_o call_v upon_o the_o people_n in_o all_o place_n to_o regain_v their_o liberty_n and_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n rod_n post_n to_o the_o army_n a_o company_n of_o 400_o plebeian_n follow_v he_o in_o this_o posture_n virginius_n arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o knife_n and_o his_o clothes_n all_o bloody_a where_o with_o all_o his_o rhetoric_n and_o pathetic_a reason_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o revolt_v from_o the_o ten_o and_o redeem_v their_o sink_a country_n show_v they_o likewise_o that_o their_o sacramentum_fw-la or_o military_a oath_n be_v no_o way_n bind_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o oath_n suppose_v the_o commander_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o law_n which_o the_o ten_o be_v not_o have_v usurp_v all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n they_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o army_n ready_a enough_o for_o such_o a_o design_n immediate_o decamp_v some_o few_o centurion_n only_o remain_v and_o take_v their_o station_n on_o mount_n aventine_n and_o the_o next_o day_n fortify_v their_o camp_n choose_v ten_o captain_n whereof_o one_o opius_n be_v chief_a and_o soon_o after_o come_v great_a party_n from_o the_o other_o army_n who_o be_v much_o offend_v at_o the_o murder_n of_o siccius_n and_o join_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o separation_n of_o the_o commons_o appius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o suppress_v the_o disturbance_n he_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o city_n be_v so_o overpower_a by_o the_o party_n of_o valerius_n and_o horatius_n former_o mention_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v himself_o to_o his_o house_n opius_n one_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la assemble_v the_o father_n and_o urge_v the_o punishment_n of_o all_o deserter_n but_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o threaten_a danger_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o state_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o come_v to_o any_o agreement_n with_o the_o â—_z therefore_o to_o compose_v all_o difference_n they_o immediate_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o the_o army_n which_o have_v late_o remove_v to_o the_o holy_a mount_n as_o they_o have_v once_o do_v above_o 40_o year_n before_o where_o the_o people_n demand_v to_o have_v the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n as_o be_v settle_v before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la which_o be_v ready_o grant_v they_o the_o people_n all_o return_v home_o to_o the_o city_n thus_o in_o less_o than_o three_o year_n time_n end_v the_o famous_a decemvirate_n iii_o valerius_n and_o horatius_n be_v for_o their_o service_n make_v consul_n for_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n 304._o these_o prefer_v divers_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o the_o patritian_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o such_o law_n as_o the_o commons_o enact_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la tributa_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o same_o force_n as_o those_o make_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o people_n after_o this_o the_o tribunes_z whereof_o virginius_n be_v one_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o call_v the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o a_o account_n appius_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n no_o bail_n be_v allow_v he_o but_o before_o his_o trial_n be_v find_v dead_a but_o by_o what_o mean_n be_v uncertain_a opius_n the_o next_o to_o he_o in_o gild_n be_v accuse_v and_o be_v condemn_v dyâ—d_v the_o same_o day_n in_o prison_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o other_o eight_o banish_v themselves_o and_o claudius_n the_o pretend_a master_n of_o virginia_n be_v drive_v out_o after_o they_o with_o which_o justice_n the_o state_n be_v satisfy_v and_o indemnity_n grant_v to_o all_o other_o affair_n thus_o settle_v the_o consul_n take_v the_o field_n against_o the_o aequi_n volsci_n and_o sabine_n and_o so_o successful_o as_o to_o deserve_v a_o triumph_n but_o the_o senate_n give_v they_o a_o repulse_v for_o make_v law_n so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o patrician_n privilege_n the_o consul_n
chamber_n to_o meditate_v of_o something_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o treachery_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o mother-in-law_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o gracchi_n nevertheless_o be_v then_o in_o no_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n little_a enquiry_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n though_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o have_v be_v just_o esteem_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o state_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n still_o make_v delay_n in_o the_o division_n and_o some_o believe_v that_o the_o partaker_n of_o the_o dividend_n shall_v likewise_o have_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n which_o however_o like_v of_o by_o other_o be_v high_o displease_v to_o the_o senate_n while_o the_o people_n be_v various_o discourse_v of_o these_o matter_n caius_n obtain_v the_o tribune-ship_n and_o bear_v a_o great_a enmity_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o find_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o show_v it_o he_o prefer_v several_a law_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o for_o divide_v the_o public_a corn_n to_o every_o man_n monthly_o in_o which_o law_n he_o shewid_v himself_o rather_o more_o stir_v and_o active_a and_o more_o dextrous_a than_o his_o brother_n then_o procure_v his_o office_n to_o be_v continue_v to_o he_o another_o year_n he_o begin_v more_o strict_o to_o inspect_v into_o the_o late_a corruption_n of_o the_o senate_n such_o as_o their_o take_a bribe_n their_o sell_v of_o office_n and_o such_o like_a unjust_a proceed_n whereupon_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o transferr_v the_o power_n of_o judge_v corrupt_a officer_n from_o the_o senator_n to_o the_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n which_o give_v the_o latter_a a_o extraordinary_a authority_n and_o make_v a_o remarkable_a change_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o whole_a government_n these_o equites_fw-la be_v first_o institute_v by_o romulus_n equites_fw-la and_o though_o they_o be_v original_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a authority_n rank_n or_o order_n till_o this_o law_n of_o gracchus_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o these_o judgmentsâ—_n shall_v be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o so_o that_o whereas_o at_o first_o there_o be_v only_o two_o order_n or_o rank_n namely_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n which_o through_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o people_n be_v afterward_o distinguish_v only_o into_o senatorian_n and_o plebeian_n by_o this_o law_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o cicero_n afterward_o the_o equites_fw-la become_v a_o distinct_a order_n thus_o now_o the_o roman_a citizen_n consist_v of_o three_o rank_n or_o order_n namely_o the_o senatorian_n which_o include_v all_o the_o patritian_n and_o such_o of_o the_o plebeian_n as_o can_v rise_v to_o be_v senator_n the_o plebeian_n which_o still_o continue_v the_o same_o as_o former_o and_o the_o equestrian_a which_o before_o have_v always_o be_v include_v in_o the_o plebeian_n and_o have_v be_v only_o distinguish_v by_o their_o way_n of_o service_n gracchus_n take_v the_o fair_a opportunity_n that_o he_o can_v expect_v for_o prefer_v this_o law_n for_o the_o senator_n be_v become_v odious_a of_o late_a because_o for_o money_n they_o have_v acquit_v cotta_n salinator_n and_o aquilius_n person_n capital_o guilty_a of_o corruption_n but_o the_o great_a power_n of_o these_o equites_fw-la become_v extreme_o burdensome_a to_o the_o state_n till_o by_o degree_n their_o authority_n come_v to_o be_v diminish_v the_o equites_fw-la alone_o be_v wont_n to_o farm_n the_o public_a revenue_n and_o custom_n from_o the_o censor_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o publican_n publican_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o state_n who_o make_v up_o so_o many_o company_n as_o there_o be_v province_n subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n tribute_n custom_n or_o impost_n caius_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o commons_o and_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o large_a authority_n than_o ordinary_a which_o he_o manage_v with_o extraordinary_a prudence_n and_o cunning_a be_v a_o master_n of_o much_o eloquence_n and_o many_o other_o accomplishment_n and_o the_o more_o to_o gratify_v the_o commons_o he_o take_v special_a care_n about_o the_o highway_n make_v they_o extraordinary_a handsome_a and_o pleasant_a as_o well_o as_o useful_a and_o convenient_a erect_v likewise_o pillar_n of_o stone_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o mile_n to_o signify_v the_o distance_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o caius_n find_v the_o senator_n to_o be_v his_o enemy_n he_o endeavour_v still_o more_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n by_o other_o new_a law_n particular_o he_o propose_v that_o a_o colony_n of_o roman_a citizen_n may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o people_n of_o tarentum_n and_o that_o all_o the_o latin_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o senate_n dread_v the_o effect_n of_o caius_n power_n forbid_v the_o latin_n to_o come_v near_o the_o city_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o know_v his_o law_n will_v be_v propose_v and_o the_o better_a to_o satisfy_v and_o please_v the_o people_n they_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o send_n of_o 12_o colony_n caius_z thus_o frustrate_v of_o his_o design_n depart_v into_o africa_n with_o flaccus_n his_o colleague_n intend_v to_o plant_v a_o colony_n where_o carthage_n stand_v call_v it_o junonia_n but_o there_o he_o also_o meet_v with_o a_o disappointment_n the_o bind_v mark_n of_o the_o intend_a city_n be_v continual_o remove_v in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o wolf_n as_o some_o author_n relate_v it_o whereupon_o the_o augur_n and_o soothsayer_n pronounce_v the_o design_n unlawful_a caius_n have_v be_v twice_o tribune_n stand_v for_o it_o a_o three_o time_n and_o have_v many_o vote_n but_o his_o colleague_n offend_v at_o his_o violent_a carriage_n at_o this_o time_n procure_v minucius_n rufus_n to_o be_v choose_v into_o his_o place_n who_o begin_v to_o abrogate_v many_o of_o his_o law_n wherein_o he_o be_v second_v by_o opimius_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o caius_n and_o endeavour_v to_o find_v some_o colourable_a pretence_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n whereupon_o caâ—us_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o friend_n especial_o fulvius_n resolve_v present_o to_o raise_v force_n and_o at_o a_o assembly_n in_o the_o capitol_n he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n go_v thither_o private_o arm_v it_o happen_v that_o one_o antilius_fw-la a_o sergeant_n come_v down_o from_o the_o capitol_n cryâ—d_v out_o to_o fulvius_n and_o his_o friend_n you_o factious_a citizen_n make_v way_n for_o honest_a man_n whereupon_o they_o immediate_o slay_v he_o this_o murder_n cause_v a_o great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o assembly_n and_o caius_n himself_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o those_o of_o his_o party_n for_o give_v his_o enemy_n so_o much_o advantage_n against_o he_o and_o endeavour_v to_o excuse_v himself_o but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tumult_n so_o together_o with_o his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n he_o retire_v home_o the_o consul_n keep_v strict_a watch_n all_o night_n in_o the_o city_n the_o next_o day_n antilius_n corpse_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bier_n through_o the_o forum_n and_o expose_v to_o open_a view_n just_a before_o the_o senate_n house_n with_o design_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o a_o revenge_n the_o senate_n invest_v opimius_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n and_o all_o the_o equites_fw-la be_v order_v to_o be_v in_o arm_n which_o force_v caius_n and_o all_o his_o friend_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o mount_n aventine_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o offer_v liberty_n to_o all_o slave_n that_o shall_v come_v in_o to_o they_o the_o consul_n press_v hard_o upon_o caius_n and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o whoever_o shall_v bring_v the_o head_n either_o of_o caius_n or_o fulvius_n shall_v receive_v their_o weight_n in_o gold_n for_o a_o reward_n caius_n find_v himself_o in_o no_o condition_n for_o a_o long_a defence_n in_o a_o short_a time_n flee_v into_o a_o grove_n beyond_o tiber_n and_o procure_v his_o servant_n to_o kill_v he_o who_o immediate_o after_o kill_v himself_o and_o fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o his_o master_n one_o septimuleius_n carry_v his_o head_n to_o opimius_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o make_v it_o weigh_v the_o heavy_a he_o take_v out_o the_o brain_n and_o fill_v the_o skull_n with_o lead_n fulvius_n fly_v to_o a_o friend_n house_n be_v betray_v and_o slay_v and_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o opimius_n no_o less_o than_o 3000_o person_n of_o this_o party_n be_v put_v to_o death_n thus_o fall_v caius_n gracchus_n above_o 10_o year_n after_o his_o brother_n tiberius_n gracchus_n and_o fix_v after_o he_o begin_v to_o act_n much_o in_o
the_o army_n he_o either_o force_v or_o by_o former_a agreement_n bring_v albinus_n to_o submit_v upon_o most_o dishonourable_a term_n in_o this_o condition_n do_v metellus_n the_o follow_a consul_n find_v affair_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v almost_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o discipline_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o the_o grievous_a vexation_n of_o the_o honest_a sort_n in_o the_o city_n metellus_n have_v with_o much_o difficulty_n bring_v his_o soldier_n into_o good_a order_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n overthrow_v jugurth_n several_a time_n force_v he_o out_o of_o several_a town_n and_o pursue_v he_o beyond_o her_o own_o frontier_n which_o constrain_v he_o to_o submit_v and_o beg_v peace_n but_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n break_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o former_a hostility_n return_v at_o this_o time_n one_o c._n marius_n be_v legatus_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n to_o mâ—tellus_n a_o person_n of_o frugality_n policy_n and_o military_a experience_n and_o of_o vast_a courage_n in_o war_n a_o contemner_n of_o pleasure_n but_o very_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n which_o make_v he_o extreme_o desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o consulship_n to_o obtain_v this_o he_o private_o blame_v metellus_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o utica_n avow_v that_o he_o be_v able_a with_o half_a the_o army_n to_o take_v jugurth_n prisoner_n and_o that_o within_o few_o day_n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a detract_n discourse_n he_o procure_v many_o complaint_n to_o be_v write_v to_o rome_n against_o metellus_n and_o get_v leave_n to_o go_v thither_o obtain_v the_o consulship_n and_o have_v likewise_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n commit_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o people_n be_v so_o grateful_a to_o metellus_n that_o at_o his_o return_n be_v satisfy_v as_o to_o his_o behaviour_n they_o both_o grant_v he_o a_o triumph_n and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o numidicus_n as_o a_o additional_a honour_n marius_n show_v himself_o a_o very_a expert_a warrior_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v the_o city_n capsa_n a_o place_n very_o rich_a and_o strong_a and_o after_o this_o another_o call_v mulucha_n `fugurth_o now_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v he_o any_o long_o procure_v bocchus_n king_n of_o mauritania_n and_o his_o father-in-law_n to_o join_v with_o he_o who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o numerous_a cavalry_n much_o harass_v the_o roman_a army_n marius_n have_v invest_v cirta_n and_o bocchus_n approach_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n partly_o by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o horse_n report_v to_o be_v 60000_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o violent_a heat_n and_o great_a dust_n the_o roman_n be_v sore_o distress_a and_o the_o fight_n continue_v dangerous_a and_o terrible_a to_o they_o for_o three_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o a_o tempest_n of_o rain_n fall_v spoil_v the_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o relieuâ—d_v marius_n man_n almost_o famish_a with_o thirst_n and_o now_o the_o course_n of_o fortune_n change_v the_o two_o king_n be_v entire_o defeat_v in_o another_o battle_n marius_n it_o be_v say_v kill_v 90000_o after_o which_o bocchus_n begin_v to_o repent_v of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n which_o he_o can_v not_o procure_v nevertheless_o he_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o his_o crime_n not_o long_o after_o marius_n take_v jugurth_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n whither_o he_o have_v draw_v he_o by_o specious_a pretence_n and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o sylla_n his_o quaestor_n who_o have_v bring_v over_o some_o force_n from_o italy_n and_o under_o marius_n he_o learn_v that_o skill_n in_o war_n which_o he_o afterward_o employ_v against_o he_o jugurth_n with_o his_o two_o son_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n by_o marius_n and_o short_o after_o by_o order_n of_o senate_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o so_o the_o jugurthine_n war_n end_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v about_o seven_o year_n iii_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o cimbri_n a_o vagabond_n people_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n now_o call_v denmark_n who_o join_v with_o the_o teutones_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n make_v dreadful_a eruption_n into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a dominion_n particular_o gaul_n and_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v overthrow_v several_a consul_n in_o the_o last_o battle_n kill_v 80000_o roman_n after_o which_o they_o resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o alps_o into_o italy_n rome_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n and_o marius_n have_v just_a vanquish_a jugurtha_n 650._o they_o make_v he_o consul_n a_o â—d_a time_n as_o the_o only_a man_n think_v able_a to_o manage_n so_o threaten_v a_o war_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o state_n while_o they_o continue_v in_o spain_n marius_n march_v against_o their_o friend_n the_o tolosan_n in_o gaul_n where_o king_n copilus_fw-la be_v take_v by_o sylla_n his_o lieutenant_n be_v make_v consul_n again_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o decline_v fight_v till_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v weaken_v by_o delay_n the_o next_o year_n in_o his_o four_o consulship_n the_o enemy_n in_o three_o several_a party_n be_v just_a upon_o pass_v the_o alps_o into_o italy_n and_o as_o he_o attend_v their_o motion_n it_o happen_v that_o his_o army_n be_v extreme_o afflict_v with_o thirst_n the_o teutones_n and_o ambrones_n lie_v between_o they_o and_o the_o water_n which_o necessity_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o engagement_n with_o they_o and_o in_o two_o day_n time_n he_o by_o his_o excellent_a conduct_n utter_o destroy_v they_o take_v theutobocchus_n their_o king_n prisoner_n the_o cimbri_n escape_v he_o and_o flee_v over_o into_o italy_n notwithstanding_o the_o winter-season_n and_o the_o alps_o cover_v with_o snow_n be_v in_o vain_a oppose_v by_o catulus_n both_o at_o the_o alps_o and_o at_o the_o river_n athesis_n nigh_o verona_n the_o year_n follow_v marius_n be_v again_o make_v consul_n and_o join_v with_o catulus_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o give_v battle_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v upon_o their_o numerous_a army_n and_o give_v they_o a_o most_o dreadful_a overthrow_n their_o wife_n all_o the_o while_n make_v a_o wonderful_a resistance_n from_o the_o chariot_n and_o when_o they_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n they_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n first_o kill_v all_o their_o child_n and_o after_o that_o themselves_o about_o 140000_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o 60000_o take_v prisoner_n which_o end_v this_o war_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v 12_o year_n marius_n the_o five_o time_n and_o aquilius_n nepos_n be_v consul_n the_o former_a be_v then_o esteem_v the_o preserver_n of_o his_o country_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o one_o triumph_n when_o he_o may_v have_v have_v more_o and_o his_o colleague_n have_v now_o also_o finish_v the_o second_o servile_a war_n in_o sicily_n which_o have_v last_v almost_o four_o year_n notwithstanding_o these_o danger_n abroad_o the_o city_n be_v not_o without_o domestic_a trouble_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o saturninus_n one_o of_o marius_n friend_n who_o have_v be_v quaestor_n at_o ostia_n during_o a_o famine_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n by_o the_o senate_n to_o revenge_v which_o usage_n he_o procure_v the_o tribune-ship_n but_o after_o his_o year_n be_v expire_v metellus_n numidicus_n former_o mention_v be_v censor_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o senate_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o colleague_n this_o so_o enrage_v he_o that_o he_o stand_v again_o for_o the_o tribunâ—-ship_n and_o nine_o of_o the_o ten_o tribune_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o marius_n he_o murder_v nonius_n his_o competitor_n and_o so_o obtain_v the_o place_n now_o be_v once_o again_o in_o power_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o the_o division_n of_o such_o land_n as_o marius_n have_v recover_v in_o gaul_n and_o compel_v the_o senate_n to_o swear_v to_o it_o which_o oath_n numidicus_n refuse_v he_o set_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_v it_o before_o the_o people_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o marius_n together_o numidicus_n flee_v to_o smyrna_n in_o asia_n saturninus_z procure_v the_o tribuneship_n a_o three_o time_n and_o find_v memmius_n candidate_n for_o the_o consulship_n he_o also_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v to_o make_v way_n for_o glaucius_n the_o praetor_n one_o of_o his_o own_o party_n these_o base_a and_o ungenerous_a practice_n raise_v several_a trouble_n and_o commotion_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o senate_n resoluâ—d_v to_o make_v he_o answer_v it_o whereupon_o marius_n now_o a_o six_o time_n consul_n perceive_v he_o in_o a_o decline_a condition_n very_o politic_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o friendship_n the_o consul_n be_v now_o as_o in_o some_o other_o dangerous_a time_n invest_v with_o a_o unusual_a and_o dictatorian_a sort_n of_o power_n the_o manner_n of_o confer_v of_o which_o be_v by_o a_o
vote_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n videant_fw-la consules_a ne_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la respublicâ—_n accipiat_fw-la marius_n therefore_o with_o his_o colleague_n set_v upon_o saturninus_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o force_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n into_o the_o capitol_n where_o for_o want_v of_o water_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v after_o marius_n have_v give_v they_o his_o faith_n for_o their_o safety_n saturninus_z and_o glaucius_n much_o rely_v upon_o marius_n not_o scruple_v to_o give_v out_o 654._o that_o they_o be_v but_o the_o actor_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o design_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o security_n they_o be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n by_o the_o equites_fw-la in_o the_o foâ—rum_n who_o break_v in_o among_o they_o and_o numidicus_n especial_o by_o his_o son_n industry_n be_v recall_v with_o the_o general_n applause_n of_o the_o people_n the_o war_n abroad_o and_o the_o dissension_n and_o corâ—uptions_n at_o home_n do_v not_o hinder_v learning_n for_o that_o â—till_o flourish_v more_o than_o ever_o and_o poetry_n be_v come_v almost_o to_o its_o high_a pitch_n in_o rome_n for_o a_o little_a before_o â—his_n flourish_v the_o famous_a lucretius_n a_o admirable_a poâ—t_n in_o his_o kind_n and_o in_o many_o particular_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o virgil._n now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n there_o be_v no_o great_a action_n abroad_o nor_o any_o oâ—en_a sedition_n at_o home_n but_o however_o there_o be_v great_a dissatisfaction_n among_o those_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n give_v to_o the_o equites_fw-la by_o c._n gracchus_n law_n which_o prove_v a_o extraordinary_a grievance_n to_o â—em_v the_o commonwealth_n too_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v the_o publican_n who_o farmed_a the_o public_a revenue_n be_v as_o they_o be_v equites_fw-la both_o judge_n and_o party_n upon_o these_o account_n drusus_n the_o tribune_n a_o very_a eminent_a and_o well-designing_a person_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v the_o father_n to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o authority_n and_o yet_o not_o offend_v the_o equites_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o senate_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n that_o as_o many_o equites_fw-la shall_v be_v add_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n shall_v be_v commit_v equal_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v then_o of_o this_o body_n this_o give_v great_a offence_n to_o both_o party_n and_o caepio_n also_o one_o of_o drusuâ—'s_n colleague_n oppose_v he_o and_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n there_o accuse_v some_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n of_o illegal_a endeavour_n to_o gain_v office_n drusus_n to_o withstand_v his_o design_n again_o propose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o that_o the_o ally_n and_o confederate_n of_o italy_n the_o present_a possessor_n may_v take_v it_o amiss_o he_o give_v they_o hope_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n a_o great_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n be_v occasion_v upon_o this_o account_n and_o as_o great_a a_o contention_n raise_v where_o philippus_n the_o consul_n for_o oppose_v the_o law_n for_o divide_v the_o land_n be_v disgraceful_o buffet_v by_o one_o of_o the_o stranger_n and_o violent_a disturbance_n follow_v drusus_n disappoint_v in_o this_o particular_a still_o endeavour_v to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o italian_n but_o go_v home_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n he_o be_v stab_v in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o own_o house_n have_v breath_n enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v never_o find_v a_o person_n more_o true_a to_o her_o interest_n than_o he_o iv._o these_o trouble_n do_v not_o end_v with_o drusus_n death_n 663._o for_o soon_o after_o a_o very_a dangerous_a war_n break_v out_o upon_o this_o account_n with_o most_o of_o the_o italian_n call_v the_o social_n or_o italian_a war._n these_o people_n have_v for_o some_o time_n take_v it_o very_o heinous_o that_o they_o be_v deny_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v partly_o promise_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n but_o now_o drusus_n death_n who_o have_v very_o much_o heighten_v their_o expectation_n enrage_v they_o more_o than_o eveâ—_n especial_o when_o the_o equites_fw-la immediate_o after_o have_v by-force_n of_o arm_n procure_v a_o law_n for_o banish_v all_o the_o great_a person_n who_o be_v not_o for_o their_o interest_n the_o italian_n also_o think_v that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o expect_v this_o privilege_n from_o that_o city_n who_o subsistance_n and_o empire_n have_v be_v so_o much_o maintain_v by_o their_o valour_n they_o common_o send_v out_o double_a the_o number_n of_o troop_n to_o those_o of_o rome_n upon_o these_o ground_n they_o resolve_v to_o procure_v that_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n which_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o entreaty_n and_o civil_a mean_n and_o thereupon_o they_o join_v together_o in_o a_o close_a confederacy_n and_o private_o send_v message_n and_o hostage_n to_o each_o other_o namely_o the_o lucanian_o apulian_o marsi_n peligni_n with_o many_o other_o and_o especial_o the_o old_a enemy_n of_o rome_n the_o samnite_n who_o make_v their_o preparation_n with_o equal_a diligence_n and_o secrecy_n these_o private_a transaction_n be_v discover_v at_o rome_n though_o late_a enough_o spy_n be_v immediate_o send_v out_o into_o all_o quarter_n to_o make_v what_o further_a discovery_n they_o can_v one_o of_o which_o happen_v to_o see_v a_o young_a man_n of_o asculum_n carryâ—d_v into_o another_o city_n for_o a_o hostage_n thereupon_o acquaint_v servilius_n the_o proconsul_n who_o go_v to_o asculum_n and_o reprimand_v the_o citizen_n of_o that_o place_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o slay_v together_o with_o all_o the_o roman_n their_o design_n be_v now_o whole_o discover_v for_o their_o great_a security_n they_o all_o break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n however_o first_o they_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v but_o their_o messenger_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v without_o satisfaction_n and_o repentance_n for_o what_o they_o have_v already_o do_v whereupon_o the_o war_n be_v commit_v to_o both_o the_o consul_n together_o with_o mariâ—s_n and_o sylla_n and_o several_a othersâ—_n there_o be_v who_o have_v pro-consular_a authority_n the_o force_n on_o either_o side_n amount_v to_o about_o 100_o 000_o fight_n men._n the_o war_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a and_o râ—tilius_n the_o consul_n in_o a_o short_a time_n lose_v his_o life_n fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n lay_v by_o the_o marsi_n and_o the_o roman_n receive_v many_o terrible_a blow_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o list_n many_o who_o have_v be_v slave_n the_o body_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o several_a other_o be_v carryâ—d_v into_o the_o city_n so_o discourage_v the_o people_n that_o the_o senate_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o henceforward_o the_o body_n of_o the_o slay_v shall_v be_v bury_v where_o they_o die_v which_o as_o a_o prudent_a example_n be_v likewise_o follow_v by_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rutilius_n his_o army_n be_v commit_v to_o marius_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o capio_fw-la who_o act_v in_o conjunction_n with_o he_o caepio_n be_v slay_v not_o long_o after_o in_o a_o ambuscade_n lay_v by_o popedius_n one_o of_o the_o italian_a general_n so_o marius_n have_v his_o desire_n of_o command_v alone_o and_o do_v excellent_a service_n as_o likewise_o do_v sylla_n the_o same_o year_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n pompeius_n strabo_n father_n to_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o porcius_n cato_n be_v make_v consul_n and_o now_o the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o give_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o such_o of_o the_o italian_n as_o have_v not_o revolt_a which_o much_o establish_v those_o who_o be_v somewhat_o waver_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o other_o already_o engage_v yet_o these_o be_v not_o choose_v into_o any_o of_o the_o 35_o triben_fw-ge but_o be_v placâ—d_v by_o themselves_o behind_o all_o so_o that_o in_o vote_v they_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o rest_n which_o afterward_o cause_v some_o disturbance_n cato_n the_o consul_n do_v very_o good_a service_n this_o campaign_n which_o swell_v he_o with_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o boast_v himself_o equal_a to_o marius_n for_o which_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o marius_n son_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o marsi_n his_o colleague_n pompey_n overthrow_v the_o picentes_n and_o asculani_fw-la and_o have_v long_o besiege_a asculum_n he_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n which_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o he_o likewise_o kill_v 18000_o of_o the_o mâ—rsi_n take_v 3000_o prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o possess_v himself_o of_o asculum_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o principal_a man_n in_o the_o city_n to_o be_v first_o scourge_v and_o then_o behead_v sylla_n
there_o be_v no_o secure_a pass_v the_o sea_n nor_o dwell_v upon_o the_o coast_n for_o they_o not_o only_o take_v and_o rob_v ship_n by_o sea_n but_o also_o whole_a province_n on_o the_o land_n they_o have_v likewise_o defeat_v several_a roman_n praetor_n and_o be_v grow_v so_o impudent_a that_o they_o land_v in_o italy_n itself_o carry_v away_o several_a woman_n of_o quality_n and_o more_o than_o that_o two_o army_n with_o their_o ensign_n these_o great_a affront_v very_o much_o enrage_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o law_n be_v prefer_v by_o gabinius_n the_o tribune_n that_o some_o person_n shall_v be_v create_v admiral_n with_o full_a power_n against_o the_o pirate_n for_o three_o year_n who_o shall_v have_v large_a force_n and_o many_o lieutenant_n this_o law_n do_v not_o please_v the_o senate_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o pompeyâ—s_n â—s_z power_n for_o to_o he_o be_v the_o affair_n commit_v and_o he_o have_v full_a power_n give_v he_o over_o all_o person_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a whether_o king_n or_o other_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n the_o senate_n also_o permit_v he_o to_o choose_v fifteen_o lieutenant_n out_o of_o their_o body_n to_o take_v 200_o ship_n and_o raise_v what_o man_n he_o couâ—d_v but_o he_o obtain_v great_a advantage_n of_o the_o people_n namely_o 500_o ship_n 120000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n 6000_o attic_a talent_n and_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v 25_o vice-gerants_a out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o two_o quaestor_n so_o difficult_a it_o appear_v to_o destroy_v such_o numerous_a fleet_n as_o the_o pirate_n have_v in_o a_o sea_n that_o have_v so_o many_o place_n of_o retreat_n and_o refuge_n pompey_n with_o great_a skill_n and_o judgement_n distribute_v his_o lieutenant_n through_o the_o several_a bay_n havens_n streights_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n furnish_v they_o with_o convenient_a ship_n and_o force_n that_o so_o the_o pirate_n be_v rouse_v out_o of_o their_o lurk_a holes_n by_o some_o may_v be_v receive_v by_o other_o and_o chase_v by_o the_o next_o and_o none_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o sail_v too_o far_o while_o he_o himself_o like_o a_o king_n of_o so_o many_o king_n sail_v up_o and_o down_o observe_v visit_a direct_a instruct_v and_o overseeing_a with_o that_o singular_a art_n and_o diligence_n that_o in_o forty_o day_n he_o scour_v all_o the_o sea_n about_o africa_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o sicily_n and_o all_o the_o pirate_n that_o escape_v flock_v to_o cilicia_n as_o their_o common_a receptacle_n he_o soon_o follow_v d_o they_o with_o 60_o galley_n and_o though_o they_o have_v prepare_v d_o themselves_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n yet_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o fleet_n they_o submit_v to_o his_o mercy_n and_o so_o much_o have_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o name_n terrify_v d_o they_o that_o in_o forty_o day_n more_o he_o reduce_v cilicia_n to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n such_o of_o 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the_o state_n be_v ready_a for_o a_o change_n and_o liable_a to_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o man_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o ambition_n this_o caesar_n well_o know_v and_o think_v of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o greatness_n of_o pompey_n and_o of_o surpass_v or_o at_o least_o equalize_a he_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o exploit_n therefore_o upon_o the_o expire_a of_o his_o praetorship_n he_o procure_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n but_o have_v contract_v extraordinary_a debt_n by_o his_o too_o bountiful_a way_n of_o live_v he_o be_v retard_v in_o his_o journey_n by_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o creditor_n whereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o crassus_n a_o person_n of_o vast_a riches_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o eloquence_n and_o of_o no_o contemptible_a valour_n who_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o wife_n tertulla_n one_o who_o no_o less_o love_a caesar_n than_o clodius_n do_v pompeia_n become_v security_n for_o 830_o 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honour_n of_o the_o senate_n yet_o be_v much_o fear_v and_o hate_v by_o many_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a opposition_n he_o meet_v with_o short_o after_o in_o his_o demand_v a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v transact_v in_o asia_n and_o certain_a land_n for_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o soldier_n he_o have_v already_o prevail_v by_o his_o credit_n in_o the_o election_n of_o both_o the_o consul_n metellus_n certicus_n and_o afranius_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n find_v himself_o mistake_v in_o his_o choice_n for_o afranius_n be_v whole_o give_v to_o his_o pleasure_n never_o acquire_v much_o authority_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o metellus_z canceled_a all_o former_a obligation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o disgrace_n that_o be_v do_v to_o his_o sister_n mutia_n who_o pompey_n have_v put_v away_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o she_o too_o great_a familiarity_n with_o caesar._n cato_n on_o the_o other_o side_n set_v all_o his_o power_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o pompey_n and_o lucullus_n do_v the_o like_a desire_v and_o obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o those_o decree_n of_o he_o which_o pompey_n have_v former_o repeal_v may_v be_v in_o force_n and_o that_o those_o make_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o conquered_a country_n may_v be_v null_v and_o withal_o stop_v his_o intend_a law_n for_o reward_v his_o soldier_n pompey_n upon_o this_o usage_n applyâ—d_v himself_o to_o the_o tribune_n which_o office_n he_o and_o caesar_n have_v restore_v after_o sylla_n have_v put_v it_o down_o one_o of_o which_o by_o name_n flavius_n propose_v the_o law_n for_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o soldier_n metellus_z the_o consul_n oppose_v it_o very_o sharp_o till_o the_o contest_v rise_v even_o to_o blow_n and_o bloodshed_n the_o tribune_n cause_v metellus_n to_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n and_o when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o senate_n offer_v to_o make_v themselves_o prisoner_n with_o he_o flavius_z place_v his_o tribunal_n at_o the_o prison-door_n and_o forbid_v they_o entrance_n upon_o which_o the_o father_n cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v break_v down_o in_o another_o place_n and_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o senate_n begin_v to_o shake_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o people_n who_o always_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o their_o outward_a appearance_n this_o pompey_n quick_o perceiuâ—d_v and_o desire_v the_o tribune_n to_o accommodate_v the_o matter_n pretend_v commission_n from_o metellus_n for_o his_o so_o do_v now_o too_o late_o repent_v his_o inconsiderate_a leave_v his_o army_n and_o expose_v himself_o to_o his_o enemy_n hatred_n at_o the_o same_o time_n caesar_n return_v from_o spain_n the_o election_n of_o now_o consul_n be_v at_o hand_n caesar_n have_v good_a intelligence_n of_o all_o these_o disturbance_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o pompey_n dissatisfaction_n so_o that_o he_o now_o resoluâ—d_v either_o to_o improve_v his_o own_o authority_n with_o the_o senate_n or_o find_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o quit_v their_o interest_n his_o service_n in_o spain_n have_v sufficient_o deseruâ—d_v a_o triumph_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v it_o of_o the_o senate_n declare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o design_n also_o of_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n now_o these_o desire_n be_v inconsistent_a for_o the_o law_n forbid_v entrance_n into_o the_o city_n to_o any_o one_o who_o desire_v a_o triumph_n and_o require_v also_o that_o whoever_o suâ—d_v for_o the_o consulship_n shall_v do_v it_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n caesar_n therefore_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n desire_v that_o these_o formality_n may_v be_v dispense_v withal_o but_o cato_n stand_v up_o for_o the_o maintain_v the_o law_n to_o their_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o his_o opinion_n prevail_v so_o that_o caesar_n choose_v to_o decline_v his_o triumph_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n which_o honour_n he_o very_o eager_o pursue_v and_o well_o understand_a pompey_n credit_n and_o his_o quarrel_n to_o the_o senate_n this_o he_o 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great_a
upon_o this_o cato_n recover_v his_o spirit_n and_o be_v transport_v with_o fury_n thrust_v back_o the_o physician_n rend_v open_a his_o wound_n again_o and_o tear_v his_o bowel_n expire_v before_o their_o eye_n thus_o die_v cato_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a justice_n severity_n and_o magnanimity_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o who_o death_n caesar_n say_v cato_n have_v eâ—vyâ—d_v i_o the_o glory_n of_o save_v his_o life_n and_o therefore_o do_v i_o envy_v his_o death_n design_v as_o be_v think_v to_o have_v conquer_v he_o by_o his_o kindness_n and_o generosity_n his_o death_n complete_o finish_v caesar_n war_n in_o africa_n africa_n be_v entire_o reduce_v to_o subjection_n caesar_n return_v to_o rome_n to_o triumph_v for_o all_o his_o victory_n and_o first_o to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o his_o last_o victory_n have_v gain_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n a_o country_n so_o large_a and_o rich_a that_o it_o can_v yearly_o 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where_o anthony_n soon_o after_o straight_o besiege_v he_o and_o thus_o a_o new_a war_n break_v out_o in_o about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o caesar_n death_n ii_o about_o this_o time_n new_a consul_n be_v make_v 711._o which_o be_v hirtius_n and_o pansa_n both_o great_a friend_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o well_o as_o intimate_v of_o cicero_n the_o former_a of_o which_o serve_v under_o caesar_n and_o give_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o war_n of_o egypt_n and_o africa_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o commentary_n upon_o their_o assemble_v the_o senate_n anthony_n be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n but_o especial_o by_o cicero_n mean_n who_o now_o have_v make_v many_o ingenious_a and_o severe_a invective_n against_o he_o which_o in_o imitation_n of_o demosthenes_n he_o publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o philippic_n this_o prove_v of_o great_a advantage_n
towards_o the_o bring_v in_o and_o prefer_v young_a octavius_n for_o though_o the_o senate_n as_o be_v general_o of_o pompey_n faction_n have_v little_a or_o no_o esteem_n for_o he_o yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o for_o his_o army_n sake_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n erect_v he_o a_o statue_n make_v he_o a_o senator_n though_o at_o this_o age_n decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v consider_v as_o ten_o year_n old_a in_o respect_n of_o public_a preferment_n and_o likewise_o give_v he_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o consul_n themselves_o who_o they_o send_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o relieve_v decimus_n now_o besiege_v by_o anthony_n though_o the_o senate_n have_v oblige_v octavius_n by_o these_o honour_n yet_o their_o promote_a and_o give_v province_n to_o all_o the_o conspirator_n much_o more_o displease_v he_o and_o a_o letter_n from_o anthony_n upbraid_v he_o with_o advance_v and_o assist_v caesar_n '_o s_z murderer_n give_v he_o great_a scruple_n but_o conceal_v his_o design_n with_o a_o prudence_n surpass_v his_o age_n he_o march_v with_o the_o consul_n the_o consul_n in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v bononia_n and_o anthony_n short_o after_o meet_v pansa_n overthrow_v he_o but_o return_v careless_o to_o his_o camp_n be_v worsted_n by_o hirtius_n not_o many_o day_n after_o a_o general_a battle_n be_v fight_v nigh_o mutina_n wherein_o anthony_n with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o great_a bloodshed_n be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v to_o lepidus_n who_o then_o command_v in_o the_o further_a gaul_n both_o the_o consul_n die_v of_o their_o wound_n pansa_n first_o advise_v octavius_n to_o join_v with_o anthony_n and_o decimus_n be_v at_o this_o time_n spare_v though_o not_o pardon_v by_o octavius_n think_v of_o get_v to_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n now_o in_o greece_n but_o his_o soldier_n not_o please_v with_o the_o journey_n go_v over_o part_n to_o octavius_n and_o part_n to_o anthony_n and_o himself_o endeavour_v with_o a_o few_o attendant_n to_o pass_v through_o gaul_n be_v take_v and_o betray_v at_o aquileia_n by_o sequanus_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n who_o send_v his_o head_n to_o anthony_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o death_n of_o trebonius_n and_o basilius_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o former_a exclude_v dolabella_n from_o pergamus_n and_o smyrna_n by_o reason_n the_o senate_n have_v declare_v he_o a_o enemy_n be_v take_v by_o he_o and_o after_o grievous_a torment_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o which_o the_o soldier_n kick_v about_o after_o a_o most_o contemptuous_a manner_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o slave_n who_o before_o he_o have_v use_v very_o severe_o octavius_n gain_v much_o reputation_n in_o these_o war_n but_o the_o senate_n now_o find_v little_a or_o no_o occasion_n for_o he_o slight_v he_o extreme_o and_o decree_v all_o the_o honour_n that_o he_o have_v gain_v to_o decimus_n who_o he_o have_v relieve_v beside_o they_o give_v he_o many_o detract_n and_o reproachful_a word_n and_o deny_v he_o a_o triumph_n when_o he_o demand_v it_o from_o this_o moment_n he_o resolve_v to_o join_v with_o anthony_n and_o lepidus_n send_v back_o all_o the_o prisoner_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o mutina_n without_o ransom_n for_o since_o the_o senator_n be_v most_o against_o his_o uncle_n he_o can_v not_o revenge_v his_o death_n without_o some_o new_a assistance_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o write_v to_o these_o two_o he_o send_v 400_o of_o his_o soldier_n into_o the_o city_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o army_n to_o demand_v the_o consulship_n for_o he_o the_o senate_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o deny_v he_o as_o the_o other_o two_o be_v to_o join_v with_o he_o which_o cause_v octavius_n to_o send_v for_o anthony_n and_o lepidus_n into_o italy_n the_o news_n of_o their_o approach_n and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o seventeen_o legion_n so_o terrify_v and_o startle_v the_o senate_n that_o they_o immediate_o declare_v octavius_n consul_n with_o pedius_n but_o upon_o the_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o some_o new_a troop_n they_o as_o soon_o repeal_v their_o decree_n again_o and_o never_o be_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n so_o distract_v between_o different_a interest_n and_o so_o guilty_a of_o irresolution_n as_o at_o this_o time_n these_o new_a troop_n not_o answer_v their_o expectation_n the_o senate_n again_o decree_v he_o consul_n and_o moreover_o advance_v he_o above_o all_o example_n they_o decree_v that_o after_o his_o consulship_n he_o shall_v take_v place_n of_o all_o consul_n and_o though_o former_o they_o be_v displease_v with_o his_o levy_v force_n as_o be_v a_o private_a man_n now_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o increase_v his_o army_n and_o order_v he_o the_o legion_n of_o decimus_n the_o city_n be_v likewise_o commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o power_n give_v he_o to_o act_v what_o he_o please_v though_o without_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o retain_v to_o his_o death_n so_o that_o octavius_n now_o with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n procure_v law_n to_o condemn_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n with_o their_o several_a accomplice_n and_o likewise_o to_o cancel_v those_o decree_n make_v against_o dolabella_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o octavius_n consulship_n anthony_n and_o lepidus_n arrive_v in_o italy_n where_o octavius_n meet_v they_o nigh_o mutina_n and_o after_o three_o day_n conference_n enter_v into_o a_o strict_a combination_n with_o they_o in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o octavius_n shall_v quit_v his_o consulship_n and_o leave_v the_o title_n to_o ventidius_n anthony_z '_o be_v great_a friend_n that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o these_o three_o which_o they_o shall_v keep_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n under_o the_o name_n of_o triumvir_n and_o in_o quality_n of_o the_o reformer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o shall_v cause_v that_o authority_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o roman_a people_n that_o anthony_n shall_v have_v all_o gaul_n except_o narbon_n which_o lepidus_n be_v to_o have_v with_o spain_n and_o octavius_n shall_v have_v africa_n with_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n italy_n and_o the_o eastern_a province_n be_v for_o a_o while_n to_o remain_v in_o common_a in_o this_o manner_n do_v these_o man_n divide_v the_o world_n between_o they_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o inheritance_n they_o further_o agree_v that_o all_o their_o enemy_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o in_o this_o the_o case_n of_o cicero_n cause_v the_o great_a controversy_n for_o anthony_n his_o implacable_a enemy_n will_v consent_v to_o nothing_o till_o his_o death_n be_v determine_v lepidus_n be_v content_a with_o it_o but_o octavius_n will_v willing_o have_v preserve_v he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o former_a friendship_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o consent_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n lepidus_n permit_v his_o brother_n paulus_n and_o anthony_n his_o uncle_n lucius_n to_o be_v likewise_o proscribe_v last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o lepidus_n shall_v be_v make_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o guard_n rome_n and_o italy_n while_o the_o other_o two_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n who_o now_o be_v strong_o possess_v of_o greece_n and_o syria_n and_o have_v late_o take_v dolabella_n in_o laodicea_n and_o behead_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v conclude_v the_o second_o triumvirate_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v so_o dreadful_a and_o which_o in_o effect_n give_v the_o last_o blow_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v conclude_v on_o above_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o julius_n caesar_n death_n and_o be_v introduce_v as_o some_o author_n report_n with_o many_o strange_a presage_n and_o frightful_a prodigy_n iii_o now_o be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o very_a miserable_a and_o deplorable_a condition_n triumvirate_n for_o the_o first_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o triumvir_n after_o establishment_n of_o their_o authority_n be_v a_o dreadful_a proscription_n of_o 300_o of_o the_o senatorian_n and_o about_o 2000_o of_o the_o equestrian_a rank_n and_o nothing_o but_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n be_v hear_v through_o all_o the_o city_n and_o murder_v commit_v in_o all_o place_n by_o the_o soldier_n no_o man_n dare_v refuse_v entrance_n to_o any_o of_o they_o who_o search_v the_o most_o secret_a place_n and_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n appear_v like_o a_o city_n whole_o expose_v to_o waste_v and_o pillage_n great_a number_n of_o uncondemned_a person_n perish_v in_o this_o confusion_n some_o by_o malice_n or_o mistake_v and_o other_o for_o conceal_v or_o defend_v their_o friend_n in_o short_a all_o the_o most_o tragic_a fury_n that_o either_o revenge_n or_o interest_n can_v produce_v and_o all_o the_o most_o generous_a kindness_n that_o love_n or_o fidelity_n can_v inspire_v be_v to_o