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power_n according_a authority_n law_n 3,781 5 4.5737 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10743 Of the state of Europe XIIII. bookes. Containing the historie, and relation of the many prouinces hereof. Continued out of approved authours. By Gabriel Richardson Batchelour in Divinitie, and fellow of Brasen-Nose College in Oxford. Richardson, Gabriel, d. 1642. 1627 (1627) STC 21020; ESTC S116159 533,401 518

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auspurg_n a_o peace_n of_o religion_n be_v establish_v not_o without_o much_o rancour_n and_o jealousy_n still_o observe_v unto_o this_o day_n short_o after_o luther_n in_o the_o year_n 1519_o zwinglius_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o zurich_n move_v through_o the_o same_o imposture_n and_o absurdity_n begin_v another_o reformation_n in_o switzerland_n follow_v afterward_o by_o the_o reverend_a calvin_n in_o geneva_n amend_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n hereof_o which_o the_o other_o omit_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o zwinglianist_n and_o calvinist_n beside_o great_a britain_n france_n ireland_n and_o the_o low-countries_n where_o the_o reform_a be_v all_o of_o this_o profession_n spread_v fast_o and_o gather_v ground_n in_o this_o country_n to_o the_o no_o small_a grievance_n and_o discontent_n of_o both_o the_o other_o religion_n there_o be_v then_o now_o four_o different_a name_n of_o religion_n here_o open_o profess_v and_o allow_v of_o the_o romish_a pretend_v catholic_n the_o zwinglianist_n caluinist_n and_o lutheran_n whereof_o the_o three_o latter_a consent_v in_o the_o main_a ground_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o first_o be_v otherwise_o all_o call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o protestant_n a_o name_n begin_v first_o among_o the_o lutheran_n give_v unto_o they_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o protestation_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o state_n make_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o spire_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o praejudiciall_a to_o their_o cause_n communicate_v afterward_o to_o the_o other_o two_o the_o zwinglianist_n and_o calvinist_n differ_v only_o in_o name_n who_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o they_o contain_v the_o reform_a among_o the_o switzer_n and_o in_o high_a germany_n the_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o electour_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n the_o duke_n of_o zweibruck_n the_o city_n of_o strasburg_n and_o bremen_n with_o 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inferior_a prince_n &_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n
the_o prince_n electour_n be_v they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n for_o this_o cause_n enjoy_v praecedency_n and_o place_n before_o the_o other_o and_o make_v a_o several_a house_n by_o themselves_o in_o the_o general_a diet_n these_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n chancellor_n of_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n chancellor_n of_o italy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n sewer_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n chief_a marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n great_a chamberlain_n to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n chief_a taster_n who_o place_n be_v next_o above_o the_o paltzgrave_n who_o have_v the_o cast_a voice_n in_o case_n of_o equality_n and_o difference_n among_o the_o six_o the_o inferior_a prince_n who_o i_o name_v and_o distinguish_v thus_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o praeheminence_n of_o the_o former_a because_o of_o 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nortgow_n donawerd_n winshaim_n schweinfurt_n wimpsen_n hailbrun_n hal_n norlingen_n dinkelspuel_n giengen_n bopsingen_n gemundt_n in_o schwaben_n estingen_n yssui_n lewkirch_n memmingen_n kempten_a weil_n pfullendorff_n kaufbeurn_n northausen_n vberlingen_n wangen_n buchorn_n ravenspurg_n bibrach_n lindaw_n offemburg_n gengenbach_n rotweil_n zel_n hamersbach_n schaffhausen_n s._n gal_n &_o buchaw_n of_o these_o 3_o estate_n assemble_v together_o with_o the_o emperor_n consist_v the_o parliament_n &_o diet_n wherein_o as_o in_o some_o aggregate_v chief_a lie_v that_o sovereign_a power_n we_o now_o call_v of_o the_o empire_n in_o who_o only_a right_n and_o free_a disposition_n it_o be_v to_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o determine_v of_o general_a war_n and_o peace_n to_o lay_v tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o appoint_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o all_o other_o right_n appertain_v to_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a 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of_o the_o special_a occurrence_n proper_a to_o these_o division_n &_o the_o speedy_a &_o more_o easy_a execution_n of_o the_o imperial_a edict_n direct_v by_o one_o chief_a judge_n who_o must_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n &_o 4_o counsellor_n assistant_n all_o of_o the_o laity_n &_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o several_a province_n or_o circle_n from_o this_o policy_n and_o order_n we_o may_v gather_v the_o nature_n strength_n and_o condition_n of_o this_o great_a body_n of_o state_n huge_a and_o vast_a like_o the_o people_n but_o slow_a and_o unwieldy_a since_o not_o to_o be_v move_v but_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o diet_n which_o can_v easy_o or_o quick_o be_v call_v neither_o be_v obey_v but_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o city_n and_o prince_n or_o as_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o constrain_v they_o we_o add_v the_o sundry_a faction_n necessary_o attend_v this_o divide_a government_n or_o otherwise_o casual_o happen_v hereunto_o disable_n the_o country_n well_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v itself_o much_o less_o to_o enlarge_v its_o bound_n and_o to_o encroach_v and_o grow_v upon_o other_o a_o first_o be_v betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o the_o emperor_n whereof_o this_o may_v endeavour_v to_o increase_v and_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n the_o other_o to_o keep_v down_o his_o too_o eminent_a authority_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v unwilling_a to_o assist_v he_o
down_o by_o the_o river_n wijssel_n unto_o dantzig_n and_o elbing_n in_o prussen_n and_o from_o thence_o convey_v into_o foreign_a part_n the_o unexhausted_a treasury_n and_o storehouse_n of_o corn_n for_o europe_n and_o the_o west_n the_o common_a people_n be_v poor_a base_a and_o miserable_a the_o slave_n of_o the_o gentry_n the_o nobility_n be_v brave_a high_o mind_v valiant_a liberal_a free_a or_o rather_o superfluous_a in_o their_o gift_n attendance_n and_o expense_n they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n profess_v arm_n and_o call_v equites_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a polish_v historian_n which_o we_o interpret_v knight_n or_o soldier_n differ_v only_o in_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a revenue_n and_o by_o the_o magistracy_n &_o office_n which_o the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n hold_v for_o term_v of_o life_n confer_v by_o the_o king_n they_o pay_v the_o prince_n no_o tallage_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v and_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o war_n their_o language_n be_v the_o sclavonian_a but_o who_o much_o affect_v and_o elegant_o speak_v the_o latin_n their_o religion_n be_v that_o which_o every_o man_n best_o like_v all_o sort_n of_o gross_a heresy_n if_o not_o public_o allow_v yet_o be_v here_o suffer_v which_o have_v happen_v through_o the_o over_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o the_o weak_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o such_o a_o confuse_a state_n to_o control_v they_o yet_o where_o notwithstanding_o the_o romish_a superstition_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o prince_n great_a zeal_n that_o way_n at_o this_o day_n most_o prevail_v their_o first_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n be_v under_o their_o prince_n miecislaus_fw-la son_n to_o nemomislus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 965._o their_o bishop_n be_v cracow_n posna_n vladislaw_n 3._o and_o ploczko_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o ancient_a privilege_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o sarmatia_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n or_o vacancy_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o vicar_n general_a of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o council_n and_o diet_n and_o to_o conclude_v and_o publish_v their_o decree_n the_o state_n be_v monarchical_a and_o elective_a yet_o where_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a most_o common_o succeed_v their_o king_n more_o ancient_o be_v free_a and_o sovereign_a by_o a_o common_a calamity_n of_o all_o elective_a state_n they_o be_v now_o bereave_v of_o all_o royal_a right_n and_o prerogative_n have_v only_o limit_v power_n and_o govern_v according_a to_o strict_a law_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o council_n and_o diet_n who_o sole_o have_v full_a liberty_n to_o consult_v of_o and_o determine_v the_o main_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n i_o the_o senate_n or_o grand_a council_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellan_n together_o with_o the_o great_a marshal_n of_o state_n and_o court_n and_o the_o chancellor_n vicechancelour_a and_o treasurer_n of_o each_o dominion_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n or_o of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v draw_v together_o or_o be_v consult_v with_o 2._o and_o the_o general_n diet_n which_o be_v for_o the_o more_o high_a and_o important_a business_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a not_o determinable_a by_o the_o senate_n amass_v of_o the_o order_n before_o set_v down_o &_o of_o the_o delegate_n of_o each_o province_n and_o chief_a city_n send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n these_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o public_a honour_n and_o liberty_n speak_v free_o in_o the_o council_n &_o diet_n oftentimes_o challenge_v and_o reprove_v the_o prince_n and_o control_a his_o action_n if_o they_o think_v they_o prejudicial_a the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a poland_n the_o great_a poland_n distinguish_v thus_o either_o because_o it_o be_v the_o big_a or_o because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_a the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o polish_v nation_n it_o contain_v 9_o part_n or_o division_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o jurisdiction_n the_o palatinate_v thus_o call_v from_o their_o palatine_n or_o country_n of_o posna_n kalisch_n siradia_n lancicia_n vratislaw_n bresty_n rava_n ploczko_n and_o dobrzin_n who_o more_o principal_a town_n and_o state_n command_v and_o reside_v in_o they_o follow_v in_o order_n the_o palatinate_n of_o posna_n clau._n the_o town_n here_o have_v jurisdiction_n be_v posna_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o great_a poland_n seat_v among_o hill_n upon_o the_o river_n warta_n the_o city_n be_v fair_o build_v of_o stone_n have_v large_a suburb_n beyond_o the_o river_n much_o subject_n to_o inundation_n koscien_fw-fr a_o double_a wall_a town_n in_o a_o plain_a among_o dirty_a marsh_n miedzyrzecze_v a_o strong_a town_n oppose_v schlesi_n and_o the_o german_n whereunto_o it_o border_v impregnable_o seat_v among_o water_n and_o marsh_n ostresow_n neighbour_a to_o schlesi_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o wide_a plain_n environ_v with_o wood_n vschow_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o a_o plain_a sremsk_v premetz_n rogozno_n the_o state_n here_o be_v the_o bishop_n palatine_n crivinensis_fw-la and_o castellan_n of_o posna_n and_o the_o castellan_n of_o sremsk_n miedzyrzecze_n premetz_n &_o rogozno_n cromerus_n add_v the_o castellan_n of_o krivin_n the_o palatinate_n of_o kalisch_n town_n here_o be_v calisch_a a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n prosna_n among_o marsh_n clau._n name_v the_o country_n gnesna_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n in_o a_o plain_a the_o most_o ancient_a town_n of_o poland_n found_v by_o lechus_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o first_o king_n remove_v afterward_o to_o cracow_n pizdry_a a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n warta_n in_o a_o plain_a among_o wood_n warta_n upon_o the_o river_n warta_n land_n upon_o the_o warta_n konin_n a_o wall_a town_n encompass_v with_o the_o warta_n slupcza_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o warta_n kolo_n surround_v with_o the_o warta_n naklo_n upon_o the_o river_n notez_fw-fr camenecz_n the_o state_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n the_o palatine_a and_o castellan_n of_o calisch_a and_o the_o castellan_n of_o gnesna_n naklo_n camenecz_n and_o land_n the_o palatinate_n of_o siradia_n sometime_o a_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n siradia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v siradia_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o castle_n name_v the_o country_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n warta_n wielun_n a_o strong_a town_n petrocow_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n prosna_n schadeck_n petrocow_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o a_o moorish_a soil_n the_o place_n sometime_o of_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remove_v now_o to_o warsow_n without_o the_o town_n under_o the_o shade_n of_o a_o pleasant_a forest_n stand_v bugey_a one_o of_o the_o royal_a seiour_n of_o the_o king_n whether_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o more_o fresh_a and_o healthy_a air_n they_o retire_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o diet_n rosprza_n in_o a_o plain_a among_o marsh_n spicimeria_n the_o state_n be_v the_o palatine_a and_o castellan_n of_o siradia_n with_o the_o castellan_n of_o rosprza_n spicimeria_n and_o wielun_n the_o palatinate_n of_o lancicia_n the_o town_n be_v lancicia_n a_o wall_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n mount_v on_o a_o rock_n upon_o the_o river_n bsura_n orlow_n among_o marsh_n bresinia_n konarzew_n inowlodz_n biechow_n the_o state_n be_v the_o palatine_a and_o castellan_n of_o lancicia_n with_o the_o castellan_n of_o bresinia_n konarzew_n inowlodz_n and_o biechow_n cromerus_n place_v this_o last_o in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kalisch_n cviavia_n or_o the_o palatinate_n of_o wladislaw_n for_o a_o great_a part_n marishie_a and_o without_o wood_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v wladislaw_n vladislaw_n name_v the_o country_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n wijssel_n bidgo_v a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o bard_n a_o navigable_a river_n convey_v merchandise_n out_o of_o the_o great_a poland_n unto_o the_o wijssel_n the_o state_n be_v the_o bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellan_n of_o wladislaw_n with_o the_o castellan_n of_o bidgost_n the_o palatinate_n of_o brzestye_n brzestye_n the_o town_n here_o be_v brzestye_n a_o well_o fence_v town_n name_v the_o country_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a among_o marsh_n radzieiow_n a_o wooden_a town_n kruswick_n build_v all_o of_o wood_n with_o a_o castle_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o gnesna_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o prince_n stand_v upon_o a_o great_a lake_n name_v gopla_n in_o the_o castle_n hereof_o popielus_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o poland_n be_v after_o a_o monstrous_a and_o strange_a manner_n devour_v with_o rat_n swarm_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n kowalow_v in_o a_o moorish_a situation_n the_o state_n be_v the_o