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power_n able_a body_n soul_n 3,151 5 5.4111 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56211 The soveraigne povver of parliaments and kingdomes divided into foure partsĀ· Together with an appendix: wherein the superiority of our owne, and most other foraine parliaments, states, kingdomes, magistrates, (collectively considered,) over and above their lawfull emperours, kings, princes, is abundantly evidenced, confirmed by pregnant reasons, resolutions, precedents, histories, authorities of all sorts; the contrary objections re-felled: the treachery and disloyalty of papists to their soveraignes, with their present plots to extirpate the Protestant religion demonstrated; and all materiall objections, calumnies, of the King, his counsell, royallists, malignants, delinquents, papists, against the present Parliaments proceedings, (pretended to be exceeding derogatory to the Kings supremacy, and subjects liberty) satisfactorily answered, refuted, dissipated in all particulars. By William Prynne, utter-barrester, of Lincolnes Inne. It is on this second day of August, 1643. ordered ... that this booke ... be printed by Michael Sparke ...; Soveraigne power of parliaments and kingdomes Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1643 (1643) Wing P4087A; ESTC R203193 824,021 610

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5._o neither_o do_v the_o text_n of_o mat._n 5_o 39_o luk._n 6._o 29._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o resist_v not_o ●vill_a but_o whosoever_o sh●ll_v s●●ite_v thou_o on_o the_o right_a cheek●_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o and_o hi●_n that_o take_v away_o thy_o cloak_n forbid_v not_o to_o take_v thy_o c●ate_n also_o prohibit_v all_o actual_a resistance_n of_o public_a violence_n offer_v by_o enemy_n to_o our_o person_n good_n or_o lawful_a defensive_a war_n which_o precept_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o context_n and_o resolve_v by_o 1._o augustine_n gratia●_n pol._n alensis_n and_o f_z other_o extend_v only_o to_o some_o private_a injury_n and_o revenge_n and_o to_o the_o inward_a patient_a preparation_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o suffer_v two_o injury_n rather_o they_o malicious_o to_o revenge_v a_o single_a one_o especial_o in_o cas●s_n where_o we_o want_v ability_n to_o resist_v not_o to_o a_o actual_a
plunder_v the_o people_n commit_v by_o god_n to_o their_o cure_n or_o attempt_n with_o force_n to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n or_o commit_v any_o capital_a offence_n they_o may_v not_o only_o with_o safe_a conscience_n be_v resist_v repulse_v by_o their_o people_n but_o likewise_o apprehend_v arraign_v deprive_v condemn_a execute_v by_o lay_v judge_n as_o infinite_a example_n in_o our_o history_n manifest_a and_o the_o example_n of_o abiathar_n the_o high_a priest_n 1_o king_n 2._o 26_o 27._o and_o if_o so_o then_o why_o not_o king_n as_o well_o as_o they_o or_o other_o temporal_a magistrate_n not_o withstand_v any_o of_o the_o object_v text_n either_o therefore_o our_o opposites_n must_v grant_v all_o bishop_n priest_n minister_n yea_o all_o o●her_a magistrate_n whatsoever_o as_o irresistible_a uncensurable_a undeprivable_a uncondemnable_a for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o as_o they_o say_v king_n be_v which_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v or_o else_o make_v king_n as_o resistible_a censurable_a deprivable_a and_o liable_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o punishment_n by_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n consent_v in_o parliament_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o former_a objection_n which_o quite_o subvert_v their_o cause_n three_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v not_o so_o god_n ordinance_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v universal_a over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o no_o other_o government_n admit_v or_o so_o as_o any_o one_o nation_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v eternal_o tie_v to_o a_o monarchical_a government_n without_o any_o power_n to_o alter_v it_o into_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o other_o form_n upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o so_o a●_n unalterable_o to_o continue_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o one_o family_n alone_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o when_o the_o whole_a state_n shall_v see_v just_a cause_n hereditary_a kingdom_n be_v but_o office_n of_o public_a trust_n for_o the_o people_n good_a and_o safety_n as_o well_o as_o elective_a most_o of_o they_o be_v elective_a at_o first_o and_o 10._o make_v hereditary_a only_o either_o by_o violent_a usurpation_n or_o the_o people_n voluntary_a assent_n and_o insti●tution_n and_o not_o by_o any_o immediate_a divine_a authority_n and_o so_o alterable_a by_o their_o joint_a assent_n as_o 42._o zuinglius_fw-la scotos_fw-gr buchanon_n 8._o mariana_n observe_v and_o the_o history_n of_o most_o kingdom_n the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n evidence_n which_o truth_n be_v general_o confess_v by_o all_o 71._o politician_n historian_n statist_n by_o many_o judicious_a divine_n contradict_v by_o no_o one_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o which_o our_o opposite_n have_v object_v hitherto_o they_o will_v find_v all_o monarchy_n upon_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v mere_a humane_a institution_n alterable_a still_o by_o that_o humane_a power_n which_o do_v at_o first_o erect_v they_o and_o subordinate_a still_o thereto_o as_o the_o creature_n to_o its_o creator_n and_o to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n only_o in_o regard_n of_o special_a providence_n and_o the_o like_a a●_n other_o inferior_a magistrate_n ruler_n be_v who_o may_v be_v just_o resist_v alter_v remove_v censure_v notwithstanding_o the_o object_v text._n from_o which_o while_o some_o man_n earnest_o press_v that_o every_o soul_n by_o god_n own_o ordinance_n aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o public_a civil_a power_n which_o 32._o other_o safe_o deny_v since_o the_o patriarch_n the_o first_o family_n of_o most_o nation_n and_o country_n be_v not_o so_o and_o all_o nation_n all_o people_n before_o settle_a publi●e_fw-la government_n be_v erect_v which_o in_o many_o place_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a since_o those_o who_o parent_n be_v dead_a and_o be_v not_o by_o they_o subject_v to_o a_o government_n be_v natural_o free_a and_o none_o bind_v to_o part_n with_o their_o freedom_n to_o any_o other_o unless_o they_o see_v a_o necessity_n a_o great_a advantage_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o deem_v meet_v they_o involve_v even_o king_n and_o emperor_n themselves_o by_o god_n own_o ordinance_n in_o a_o subjection_n to_o a_o superior_a earthly_a c●vill_a power_n to_o wit_n to_o their_o law_n parliament_n kingdom_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v paramount_n they_o collective_o consider_v according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n 84._o omne_fw-la sub_fw-la regno_fw-la graviore_fw-la regnume_v and_o that_o of_o 5._o solomon_n concern_v oppress_a king_n and_o judge●_n he_o that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o high_a consider_v and_o there_o be_v high_a than_o they_o and_o so_o make_v king_n ●ot_n only_o resistble_a by_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o supreme_a sovereign_a power_n but_o likewise_o subject_a to_o their_o realm_n superior_a command_n and_o uncapable_a to_o resist_v their_o lawful_a power_n and_o force_n even_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o very_a text._n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o four_o question_n for_o the_o five_o and_o last_o text._n what_o kind_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v here_o prohibit_v i_o answer_v brief_o that_o resistance_n be_v here_o forbid_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o subjection_n or_o obedience_n as_o the_o word_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n couple_v with_o the_o ensue_a reason_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v that_o be_v disobey_v or_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n in_o the_o greek_a there_o be_v two_o distinct_a word_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a english_a french_a dutch_a use_v they_o both_o as_o one_o without_o distinction_n the_o first_o word_n signify_v proper_o disorder_v counter-ordered_n on_o order_v against_o as_o paraeus_n willet_n and_o other_o observe_v and_o it_o be_v thus_o use_v by_o the_o apostle_n 2_o thess._n 3._o 6_o 7_o 11_o or_o disobedient_a 1_o tim._n 1._o 9_o the_o late_a word_n signify_v proper_o to_o resist_v withstand_v or_o oppose_v in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v matth._n 5._o 39_o luk●_n 21._o 1_o 5._o act._n 6._o 10._o rom._n 9_o 19_o gal._n 2._o 11._o 2_o tim._n 3._o 1._o hebr._n 12._o 4._o jam._n 4._o 7._o chap._n 5._o 6._o 1._o pet._n 5._o 9_o and_o apply_v indifferent_o both_o to_o a_o spiritual_a corporal_a and_o verbal_a resistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o devil_n or_o man_n since_o then_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o text_n use_v the_o hebrew_n phrase_n soul_n not_o man_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n because_o as_o haymo_n tollet_fw-la willet_n soto_n and_o most_o other_o interpreter_n observe_v we_o 3._o ought_v willing_o and_o cheerful_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o high_a power_n not_o only_o with_o our_o body_n but_o soul_n and_o spirit_n too_o i_o may_v hence_o clear_o infer_v that_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n here_o prohibit_v as_o contrary_a to_o this_o subjection_n be_v not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v corporal_a and_o violent_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o objector_n gloss_n it_o but_o that_o likewise_o which_o be_v verbal_a mental_a spiritual_a in_o the_o soul_n itself_o without_o the_o body_n and_o no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a passive_a resistance_n or_o not_o obey_v for_o not_o to_o do_v what_o the_o high_a power_n enjoin_v be_v in_o verity_n actual_o to_o resist_v to_o withstand_v they_o as_o not_o to_o do_v the_o will_n not_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o motion_n dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o devil_n be_v real_o to_o resist_v they_o even_o in_o scripture_n phrase_n yea_o corporal_a resistance_n or_o opposition_n by_o way_n of_o force_n be_v only_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o resistance_n but_o not_o the_o only_a or_o proper_a resistance_n here_o prohibit_v which_o relate_v principal_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n for_o as_o corporal_a force_a obedience_n against_o a_o man_n will_n which_o still_o hold_v 7._o out_o be_v no_o true_a obedience_n in_o the_o esteem_n of_o god_n or_o man_n and_o as_o the_o very_a essence_n life_n of_o all_o outward_a obedience_n consist_v 11._o principal_o in_o the_o cheerful_a submission_n or_o activity_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o will_n so_o a_o force_a corporal_a resistance_n against_o the_o mind_n or_o conscience_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o resistance_n and_o the_o very_a malignity_n quintessence_n of_o all_o inward_a or_o outward_a resistance_n disobedience_n rest_v only_o in_o the_o mind_n soul_n will_n and_o be_v here_o principal_o forbid_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o 5._o verse_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o body_n which_o man_n wrath_n can_v only_o harm_v in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n mat._n 10._o 28._o but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n which_o principal_o if_o not_o whole_o relate_v unto_o
the_o soul_n of_o which_o the_o conscience_n be_v a_o chief-overruling_a part_n this_o then_o be_v altogether_o irrefragable_a give_v our_o antagonist_n with_o dr._n fern_n a_o etern_a all_o overthrow_n and_o unavoidable_o demonstrate_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n here_o prescribe_v to_o be_v only_o of_o just_a lawful_a power_n in_o their_o l●st_o command_n or_o punishment_n which_o we_o must_v neither_o corporal_o verbal_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o mental_o resist_v but_o ready_o submit_v too_o with_o our_o very_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o body_n not_o of_o tyrant_n or_o ungodly_a ruler_n unjust_a oppression_n force_n proceed_n to_o subvert_a religion_n law_n liberty_n which_o all_o our_o opposite_n all_o divine_n whatsoever_o grant_n we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n passive_o to_o resist_v and_o disobey_v yea_o with_o our_o tongue_n to_o 5._o reprehend_v and_o our_o soul_n and_o spirit_n to_o oppose_v detest_v abhor_v hate_v in_o the_o very_o high_a degree_n of_o opposition_n notwithstanding_o this_o inhibition_n and_o therefore_o by_o like_a reason_n be_v no_o way_n prohibit_v but_o authorize_v by_o it_o even_o forcible_o to_o resist_v to_o our_o utmost_a power_n have_v we_o mean_v and_o opportunity_n so_o to_o do_v as_o the_o parliament_n now_o have_v that_o power_n and_o proceeding_n which_o christians_o may_v lawful_o with_o good_a conscience_n yea_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o resist_v with_o all_o their_o soul_n mind_n tongue_n they_o just_o may_v and_o must_v likewise_o resist_v with_o all_o their_o corporal_a might_n and_o strength_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v good_a opportunity_n public_a encouragement_n and_o mean_n to_o do_v it_o as_o deut._n 6._o 12._o 1_o pet._n 5._o 9_o jude_n 3._o 4._o phil._n 1._o 27_o 28._o 1_o cor._n 16._o 13._o compare_v together_o and_o with_o the_o premise_a scripture_n full_o evidence_n but_o christian_n may_v lawful_o with_o good_a conscience_n yea_o must_v resist_v with_o all_o their_o soul_n mind_n tongue_n the_o forenamed_a violent_a proceed_n of_o king_n oppressor_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o cavalier_n and_o no_o way_n submit_v unto_o they_o with_o their_o soul_n mind_n tongue_n lest_o thereby_o they_o shall_v approve_v and_o be_v partaker_n with_o promoter_n of_o their_o execrable_a design_n therefore_o they_o may_v and_o must_v with_o safe_a conscience_n resist_v they_o with_o all_o their_o corporal_a might_n and_o strength_n have_v now_o opportunity_n a_o parliamentary_a public_a command_n and_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o execute_v it_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o now_o at_o last_o not_o only_o most_o clear_o wrest_v this_o sword_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o great_a opposite_a goliah_n but_o likewise_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o so_o rout_v all_o their_o force_n with_o it_o as_o i_o trust_v they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n again_o yet_o before_o i_o whole_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o this_o text_n to_o gratify_v our_o prelatical_a clergy_n i_o shall_v for_o a_o part_a blow_n add_v this_o one_o observation_n more_o that_o all_o our_o clericorum_fw-la popish_a clerman_n heretofore_o and_o many_o of_o they_o till_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o universality_n of_o this_o text_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n etc._n etc._n not_o only_a pretend_a themselves_o to_o be_v of_o right_n exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n censure_n tax_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o all_o civil_a magistrate_n which_o privilege_n some_o of_o our_o late_a prelate_n begin_v to_o revive_v as_o the_o late_a case_n of_o mr._n shervill_n the_o mayor_n of_o arundel_n and_o some_o other_o evidence_n censure_v for_o punish_v drunken_a priest_n but_o likewise_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o censure_v excommunicate_a depose_v even_o emperor_n and_o king_n themselves_o and_o interdict_v their_o kingdom_n witness_v not_o only_o the_o 22._o pope_n excommunication_n of_o many_o emperor_n and_o king_n by_o apparent_a usurpation_n and_o injury_n but_o of_o sundry_a prelate_n excommunication_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n as_o of_o right_a and_o put_v they_o to_o open_a penance_n spain_n as_o k._n suintilla_fw-la sancho_n ramir_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o elsewhere_o of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v divers_a precedent_n in_o my_o appendix_n the_o history_n of_o 24._o st._n ambrose_n his_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n for_o the_o bloody_a murder_n of_o those_o of_o thessalonica_n be_v so_o common_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o recite_v it_o nor_o yet_o the_o 3._o excommunication_n and_o censure_n of_o our_o king_n john_n or_o henry_n the_o 2._o and_o 3._o suano_n king_n of_o denmark_n as_o saxo-grammaticus_n record_v be_v not_o only_o sharp_o reprehend_v but_o excommunicate_v in_o a_o most_o bold_a and_o solemn_a manner_n by_o one_o of_o his_o bishop_n for_o his_o uncleanness_n and_o murder_v some_o eminent_a person_n of_o who_o he_o be_v jealous_a while_o they_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n in_o the_o church_n 19●_n this_o bishop_n instead_o of_o meet_v this_o king_n when_o he_o come_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n with_o accustom_a veneration_n clad_v in_o his_o pontisicalibus_fw-la with_o his_o crosier_n staff_n keep_v he_o from_o enter_v so_o much_o as_o within_o the_o court_n thereof_o call_v he_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n which_o he_o suppress_v but_o a_o shedder_n of_o man_n blood_n and_o not_o content_a to_o chide_v he_o he_o fix_v the_o point_n of_o his_o staff_n in_o his_o breast_n prefer_v the_o public_a scandal_n of_o religion_n before_o private_a society_n not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o office_n of_o familiarity_n be_v one_o thing_n the_o right_n of_o priesthood_n another_o thing_n that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o servant_n ought_v to_o be_v revenge_v nor_o be_v nobleman_n crime_n to_o be_v more_o partial_o censure_v then_o ignoble_a one_o and_o not_o content_v thus_o to_o repulse_v he_o he_o add_v a_o execration_n thereunto_o and_o denounce_v a_o sentence_n of_o damnation_n against_o he_o in_o his_o presence_n so_o as_o he_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o he_o repulse_v he_o more_o valiant_o with_o his_o hand_n or_o voice_n hereupon_o the_o king_n consider_v this_o act_n to_o proceed_v from_o zeal_n and_o public_a severity_n against_o wickedness_n and_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o blush_n of_o his_o guilty_a conscience_n forbid_v any_o to_o resist_v his_o violence_n and_o patient_o undergo_v hear_v both_o his_o repulse_n and_o reprehension_n after_o which_o this_o king_n lay_v aside_o his_o royal_a robe_n put_v on_o old_a course_n apparel_n desire_v rather_o to_o testify_v his_o sorrow_n by_o the_o deformity_n of_o his_o habit_n than_o his_o contempt_n by_o the_o splendour_n of_o it_o and_o strike_v with_o so_o sad_a a_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n he_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o carry_v about_o the_o ornament_n of_o royal_a magnificence_n but_o cast_v away_o the_o ensign_n of_o regal_a majesty_n he_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n the_o badge_n of_o penitence_n put_v off_o his_o power_n likewise_o together_o with_o his_o vestment_n and_o of_o a_o sacrilegious_a tyrant_n become_v a_o faithful_a reverencer_n of_o holy_a thing_n for_o return_v barefoot_a to_o the_o church-porch_n he_o cast_v himself_o prostrate_a in_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o and_o humble_o kiss_v the_o ground_n suppress_v the_o grief_n which_o be_v wont_n most_o sharp_o to_o be_v inflict_v from_o contempt_n with_o shamefacedness_n and_o moderation_n redeem_v the_o fault_n of_o his_o bloody_a reign_n with_o shame_n and_o penitence_n after_o which_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o crave_v pardon_n with_o tear_n of_o the_o bishop_n he_o be_v absolve_v and_o then_o put_v on_o his_o royal_a robe_n admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o bring_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n to_o the_o exceed_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n who_o applaud_v the_o king_n humiliation_n and_o modesty_n plus_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la pium_fw-la quam_fw-la imperio_fw-la scelestum_fw-la evasisse_fw-la co●fessus_fw-la a_o memorable_a story_n of_o a_o zealous_a stout_a prelate_n and_o of_o a_o penitent_a submissive_a wild_a prince_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v to_o this_o some_o few_o domestic_a precedent_n of_o our_o welsh_a king_n 328._o teudur_n king_n of_o brecknock_n for_o his_o perjury_n and_o murder_n of_o elgistill_v another_o king_n of_o that_o country_n be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v by_o gurcan_a the_o 10._o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n and_o his_o clergy_n in_o a_o synod_n assemble_v for_o this_o purpose_n by_o uncover_v the_o altar_n cast_v the_o cross_n and_o relic_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o christian_a communion_n whereupon_o teudur_n unable_a to_o undergo_v this_o malediction_n and_o rigorous_a justice_n with_o a_o contrite_a heart_n and_o many_o tear_n pour_v forth_o crave_v pardon_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o penance_n impose_v on_o he_o according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o greatness_n 383._o king_n clotri_n slay_v juguallaun_n
liberty_n justice_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n will_v ensue_v if_o any_o therefore_o cavil_v at_o the_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n till_o both_o house_n shall_v agree_v to_o adjourn_v or_o dissolve_v it_o or_o at_o the_o bill_n for_o triennial_n parliament_n which_o when_o they_o meet_v shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o their_o consent_n for_o fifty_o day_n space_n next_o after_o their_o first_o meeting_n let_v they_o now_o learn_v that_o this_o be_v no_o innovation_n nor_o encroachment_n on_o the_o crown_n but_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n both_o claim_v practise_v and_o resolve_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o in_o these_o particular_n the_o popish_a parliament_n prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o former_a time_n have_v claim_v and_o exercise_v far_o great_a privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n than_o this_o or_o any_o other_o protestant_n parliament_n have_v 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the_o king_n consent_n and_o mandate_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o infinite_a precedent_n in_o this_o and_o all_o foreme_a parliament_n the_o scourge_n of_o monopolist_n patentees_n and_o projector_n the_o pest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o like_a power_n have_v all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o some_o degree_n when_o such_o charter_n and_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v judicial_o before_o they_o because_o they_o be_v court_n of_o the_o law_n to_o which_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o action_n be_v and_o must_v be_v subject_a now_o that_o which_o can_v thus_o question_v cancel_v disannul_v revoke_v the_o king_n own_o royal_a charter_n writ_n commission_n patent_n etc._n etc._n though_o ratify_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o regal_a power_n even_o against_o his_o will_n must_v certain_o be_v a_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v bractons_n resolution_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o f._n 34._o a_o and_o fletaesl_n 1._o c._n 17._o where_o they_o affirm_v the_o law_n and_o parliament_n to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n because_o they_o may_v censure_v judge_n and_o rescinde_v the_o king_n act_n &_o charter_n legal_o and_o judicial_o even_o against_o his_o personal_a though_o not_o legal_a will_n which_o be_v the_o law_n second_o it_o be_v unquestionable_o true_a that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o all_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n though_o they_o concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o high_a branch_n thereof_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a and_o most_o proper_a judge_n and_o its_o resolution_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o high_a tribunal_n shall_v final_o bind_v not_o only_o all_o the_o subject_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o notwithstanding_o his_o own_o personal_a disassent_v this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o many_o late_a resolution_n give_v in_o parliament_n against_o sundry_a patent_n commission_n writ_n charter_n imposition_n loan_n shipmoney_n forest-bound_n martial_a law_n press_v and_o billetting_n soldier_n imprisonment_n by_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o privy_a counsel_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n knighthood_n and_o tax_n the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o the_o like_a which_o oblige_v both_o king_n and_o subject_a the_o king_n in_o receive_v justice_n in_o such_o case_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n as_o 107._o bracton_n true_o aver_v against_o all_o royalist_n mistake_v now_o that_o which_o can_v thus_o final_o conclude_v and_o bind_v the_o king_n himself_o even_o volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la in_o case_n of_o high_a concernment_n entrench_v far_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a must_v doubtless_o be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a power_n superior_a to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n every_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o just_a resolution_n and_o every_o petty_a jury_n who_o upright_a verdict_n oblige_v the_o king_n because_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o king_n as_o bracton_n 17_o fleta_n 15_o fortescue_n 1609_o king_n james_n 214._o edward_n the_o confessor_n yea_o and_o 12._o aristotle_n resolve_n may_v be_v tru_o say_v to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n person_n which_o they_o bind_v but_o not_o above_o the_o parliament_n which_o by_o its_o superlative_a power_n may_v examine_v all_o 67._o judgement_n and_o verdict_n in_o other_o court_n by_o way_n of_o error_n or_o appeal_v and_o reverse_v they_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n when_o as_o the_o king_n in_o person_n can_v by_o law_n examine_v or_o reverse_v they_o but_o only_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o his_o judge_n three_o parliament_n oft_o time_n do_v and_o may_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n enlarge_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o royal_a power_n in_o sundry_a particular_n in_o which_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o jurisdiction_n before_o these_o act_n witness_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o notable_a parliament_n roll_v of_o 1._o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 108._o where_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n grant_v the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o great_a royal_a liberty_n as_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n be_v before_o he_o have_v former_o make_v the_o like_a grant_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o pervert_v it_o to_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o law_n in_o many_o thing_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o roll._n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 20_o 21._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 1_o 3._o 31_o h._n 8._o c_o 9_o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 17._o 3_o &_o 4_o e._n 6._o c._n 11_o 12._o 1_o eliz._n 1_o 2._o with_o sundry_a other_o acts._n now_o that_o parliamentary_a power_n which_o only_o can_v create_v and_o confer_v on_o king_n a_o great_a regal_a authority_n and_o prerogrative_a than_o they_o have_v before_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o original_a and_o supreme_a authority_n for_o as_o we_o right_o argue_v etc._n that_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o other_o his_o great_a officer_n and_o subordinate_a minister_n of_o justice_n because_o their_o power_n be_v by_o patent_n or_o commission_n derive_v from_o his_o so_o we_o may_v from_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n conclude_v that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n power_n the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v the_o most_o primitive_a sovereign_a and_o great_a authority_n of_o all_o other_o yea_o large_a and_o high_a than_o the_o king_n case_n because_o it_o only_o can_v enlarge_v the_o king_n prerogative_n all_o who_o original_a or_o additional_a royalty_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n own_o inherent_a hereditary_a power_n for_o what_o king_n can_v just_o without_o his_o people_n consent_n usurp_v a_o crown_n or_o lawful_a royal_a prerogative_n to_o himself_o over_o a_o whole_a country_n but_o
of_o the_o king_n just_a prerogative_n transcend_v my_o understanding_n to_o conceive_v final_o our_o own_o parliament_n in_o most_o king_n reign_n have_v both_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v this_o power_n of_o elect_v privy_a counselor_n chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o create_v some_o new_a officer_n of_o far_o high_a quality_n and_o power_n to_o govern_v both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n than_o any_o the_o parliament_n desire_v 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o truth_n fit_v for_o they_o to_o create_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o prevent_v the_o kingdom_n utter_v ruane_v to_o give_v you_o some_o few_o principal_a instance_n of_o many_o in_o the_o math._n year_n 1214._o the_o 16_o year_n of_o king_n johns_n reign_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o ●●●ning-meade_n near_o windsor_n for_o the_o settle_n and_o secure_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o subject_n law_n and_o liberty_n former_o grant_v by_o henry_n the_o 1._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o king_n john_n polychron_n and_o enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v 25_o baron_n choose_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n will_v who_o shall_v to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o observe_v and_o that_o if_o either_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justiciar_n shall_v transgress_v in_o any_o article_n of_o the_o law_n polydor._n and_o the_o offence_n show_v 4_o baron_n of_o the_o 25._o shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n and_o declare_v the_o excess_n require_v without_o delay_n redress_n for_o the_o same_o which_o if_o not_o make_v within_o 40._o day_n after_o such_o declaration_n 567._o those_o 4_o baron_n shall_v refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 25_o who_o with_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n may_v distrain_v and_o enforce_v the_o king_n by_o all_o mean_v they_o can_v by_o seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o pessession_n or_o other_o good_n his_o person_n except_v and_o that_o of_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v according_a to_o their_o arbitration_n and_o that_o whosoever_o will_v shall_v take_v their_o oath_n for_o the_o execution_n hereof_o and_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o 25._o baron_n herein_o without_o prohibition_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o dissent_v or_o can_v not_o assemble_v the_o major_a part_n to_o have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o proceed_v hereupon_o there_o be_v 25._o baron_n choose_v to_o b●_n conservator_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o subject_n privilege_n who_o name_n you_o may_v read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n who_o by_o the_o king_n consent_n take_v a_o oath_n upon_o their_o soul_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v these_o charter_n with_o all_o diligence_n and_o compel_v the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o repent_v as_o he_o do_v soon_o after_o to_o observe_v they_o which_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o likewise_o take_v another_o oath_n to_o assist_v and_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o those_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n in_o the_o year_n 1221._o 1073._o hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v make_v the_o protector_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n 1222._o i_o read_v in_o 1●3_n matthew_n paris_n and_o other_o that_o ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichister_n be_v make_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o parliament_n to_o wit_n in_o such_o sort_n ut_fw-la non_fw-la deponeretur_fw-la ab_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sigilli_fw-la custodia_fw-la nisi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la ordinante_fw-la consens●v_n &_o consilio_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n but_o by_o the_o ordinance_n consent_n and_o counsell_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n loe_o here_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o only_o elect_v but_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v displace_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n who_o public_a office●_n he_o be_v hereupon_o king_n henry_n afterward_o take_v some_o distaste_n against_o ralph_n because_o the_o monk_n of_o winchester_n elect_v he_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n against_o his_o good_a like_n take_v away_o the_o seal_n from_o he_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o geoffrey_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o 22●_n 149._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o yet_o he_o hold_v his_o chancellor_n place_v still_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o during_o all_o his_o life_n though_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o seal_n again_o when_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o restore_v it_o he_o the_o 23._o of_o his_o reign_n quod_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la praedicto_fw-la cancellario_fw-la commissum_fw-la fuit_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la 4._o after_o which_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o seal_n by_o the_o parliament_n an._n 1236._o this_o king_n remove_v ralph_n the_o steward_n of_o his_o household_n with_o certain_a other_o his_o counselor_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o house_n from_o his_o counsel_n and_o their_o office_n and_o he_o likewise_o most_o instant_o require_v his_o seal_n from_o this_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n his_o chancellor_n who_o execute_v his_o office_n unblamable_o be_v a_o pillar_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o court_n but_o the_o chancellor_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o see_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v by_o 〈◊〉_d mean_n do_v it_o cum_fw-la illud_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la suscepisset_fw-la since_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o can_v not_o resign_v it_o to_o any_o one_o without_o the_o common_a counsell_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o wit_n the_o parliament_n 157._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1237._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n because_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o sequester_v all_o his_o present_a counsel_n from_o he_o sudden_o as_o reprobate_a it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o earl_n warran_n william_n de_fw-fr ferarijs_fw-la and_o john_n fitz_n geoffrey_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o his_o privy_a counsel_n who_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o swear_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n neither_o through_o gift_n nor_o any_o other_o manner_n they_o shall_v deviate_v from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n but_o shall_v give_v good_a and_o wholesome_a council_n both_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o they_o grant_v he_o a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n upon_o condition_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o and_o ever_o after_o forsake_v the_o counsel_n of_o stranger_n and_o all_o unnatural_a one_o qui_fw-la semper_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o non_fw-la regni_fw-la amici_fw-la esse_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la bona_fw-la distrahere_fw-la non_fw-la adunare_fw-la he_o shall_v adhere_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o faithful_a and_o natural_a subject_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la soluto_fw-la consilio_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la interiori_fw-la murmuratione_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la concepta_fw-la indignatione_fw-la ●o_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la difficultate_fw-la tanta_fw-la regis_fw-la animum_fw-la ad_fw-la salubre_fw-la consilium_fw-la contorquerent_fw-la &_o consilijs_fw-la eorum_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la omnem_fw-la honorem_fw-la terrenum_fw-la habet_fw-la obsecundarent_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la quisqueremeavit_fw-la but_o this_o prefidious_a king_n &_o regni_fw-la delapidator_fw-la as_o the_o baron_n and_o historian_n style_v he_o contrary_a to_o his_o solemn_a oath_n and_o promise_n will_v not_o be_v wean_v from_o his_o evil_a counselor_n but_o retain_v they_o still_o till_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v remove_v and_o banish_v in_o the_o 162_o year_n 1244._o the_o 28_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n that_o faithful_a stout_a chancellor_n make_v by_o parliament_n die_v and_o the_o place_n continue_v void_a for_o a_o space_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o complain_v that_o for_o defect_n of_o a_o chancellor_n divers_a writ_n be_v grant_v against_o justice_n and_o they_o demand_v that_o by_o their_o election_n a_o justiciar_n and_o chancellor_n may_v be_v make_v by_o who_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v settle_v as_o it_o be_v accustom_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o reform_v all_o thing_n himself_o lest_o he_o may_v seem_v thereto_o compel_v by_o they_o which_o they_o give_v he_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o effect_v and_o so_o adjourn_v promise_v to_o give_v he_o a_o aid_n at_o their_o next_o meeting_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o redress_v thing_n amiss_o according_a to_o promise_v which_o he_o fail_v to_o do_v at_o their_o next_o meeting_n they_o demand_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o be_v confirm_v which_o they_o have_v divers_a time_n dear_o purchase_v and_o a_o new_a charter_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o
the_o statute_n at_o large_a in_o 11._o &_o 21._o r._n 2._o and_o our_o historian●_n in_o those_o year_n more_o copious_o manifest_a in_o 12._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o there_o be_v this_o notable_a law_n enact_v which_o 234._o sir_n edward_n cook_n affirm_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n for_o the_o universal_a wealth_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n clarke_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o ordain_v name_n or_o make_v justice_n of_o peace_n which_o whether_o the_o lord_n keeper_n alone_o can_v make_v or_o unmake_v without_o consent_n of_o all_o these_o or_o put_v out_o of_o commission_n without_o just_a cause_n and_o conviction_n now_o common_o practise_v be_v a_o considerable_a question_n upon_o this_o and_o other_o statute_n sheriff_n escheator_n customer_n controller_n or_o any_o other_z officer_z or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v firm_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o ordain_v name_n or_o make_v justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n escheator_n customer_n controller_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n for_o any_o gift_n or_o brocage_n favour_n or_o affection_n nor_o that_o none_o which_o pursu_v by_o he_o or_o by_o other_o privy_o or_o apert_o to_o be_v in_o any_o manner_n office_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o office_n or_o in_o any_o other_o but_o that_o they_o make_v all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o best_a &_o most_o lawful_a man_n &_o sufficient_a to_o their_o estimation_n and_o knowledge_n which_o most_o excellent_a law_n with_o 3._o other_o of_o like_a nature_n still_o in_o force_n be_v it_o due_o execute_v there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o many_o corrupt_a officer_n of_o all_o these_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o now_o swarm_v in_o every_o place_n from_o which_o act_n i_o shall_v only_o make_v these_o 2._o inference_n first_o that_o if_o so_o great_a a_o care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o under-officer_n then_o certain_o far_a more_o of_o the_o grand_a officer_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n second_o that_o if_o it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o the_o king_n honour_n or_o prerogative_n for_o these_o gre●t_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o ordain_v name_n and_o make_v justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o other_o under_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o king_n privity_n as_o oft_o time_n they_o do_v then_o by_o the_o same_o or_o great_a reason_n it_o can_v be_v no_o diminotion_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o prerogative_n royal_a for_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o man_n ability_n and_o honesty_n to_o have_v power_n only_o to_o nominate_v or_o recommend_v to_o the_o king_n such_o as_o they_o know_v to_o be_v the_o best_a most_o lawful_a and_o sufficient_a man_n for_o the_o high_a state_n office_n and_o place_n of_o judicature_n when_o they_o becomevoyd_a not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o more_o precedent_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n record_v in_o story_n i_o shall_v close_v they_o up_o with_o one_o or_o two_o more_o upon_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3._o r._n 2._o 11._o the_o chancellor_n have_v declare_v the_o cause_n of_o summons_n and_o among_o other_o the_o great_a null_n the_o king_n be_v in_o for_o want_v of_o money_n so_o that_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n nothing_o in_o his_o treasury_n but_o be_v great_o indebt_v etc._n etc._n he_o p●ayed_v the_o parliament_n ●o_o advise_v how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o m●ght_v be_v relieve_v not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n but_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o they_o all_o and_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o after_o they_o be_v advise_v of_o the●r_n say_v charge_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n by_o their_o speaker_n in_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a commons_o that_o the_o say_a commons_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o their_o liege_n sovereign_n have_v be_v well_o and_o 〈◊〉_d govern_v in_o his_o expense_n spend_v 〈◊〉_d the_o realm_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o now_o have_v have_v no_o need_n of_o their_o aid_n by_o charge_v the_o 〈…〉_z who_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v now_o more_o poor_a and_o indigent_a then_o ever_o they_o be_v before_o wherefore_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n continual_a council_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n travel_v in_o the_o say_a affair_n be_v utter_o discharge_v to_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o king_n from_o their_o custody_n and_o that_o no_o such_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v retain_v about_o ●he_n king_n in_o rega●d_n that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v now_o of_o good_a discretion_n and_o ●f_o a_o goodly_a stature_n have_v respect_n to_o his_o age_n which_o be_v now_o near_o the_o age_n of_o his_o noble_a grandfather_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n who_o have_v no_o other_o counsellor_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o only_a the_o five_o accustom_v principal_a officer_n of_o his_o realm_n they_o further_o pray_v that_o in_o this_o parliament_n these_o five_o principal_a officer_n may_v be_v elect_v and_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a man_n within_o the_o realm_n who_o may_v be_v tractable_a and_o who_o may_v best_o know_v and_o execute_v their_o office_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n chief_a chamberlain_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o these_o so_o choose_v of_o who_o name_n and_o person_n the_o commons_o will_v be_v ascertain_v this_o parliament_n for_o their_o great_a comfort_n and_o aid_v to_o execute_v the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o therein_o declare_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v before_o the_o next_o parliament_n unl●sse_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o death_n sickness_n or_o other_o necessary_a cause_n and_o they_o likewise_o pray_v for_o remedy_n of_o default_n ●f_o the_o sa●d_a government_n if_o there_o be_v any_o on_o that_o party_n that_o a_o sufficient_a and_o general_a commission_n may_v be_v make_v the_o best_a that_o may_v be_v devise_v to_o certain_a prelate_n lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a lawful_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n diligent_o to_o survey_v and_o examine_v in_o all_o the_o court_n and_o place_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o within_o his_o own_o house_n as_o elsewhere_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o all_o expense_n and_o receipt_n whatsoever_o make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o minister_n or_o any_o officer_n of_o th●_n realm_n and_o of_o other_o his_o seignory_n and_o land_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o s●_n as_o from_o the_o king_n coronation_n till_o this_o present_a so_o th●t_v if_o there_o be_v a●y_a default_n be_v find_v by_o the_o say_a examination_n in_o any_o m●nner_n by_o negligence_n of_o officer_n or_o otherwise_o ●he_v say_v commissioner_n shall_v certify_v they_o to_o our_o l●r●_n the_o king_n to_o have_v they_o amend_v and_o correct_v to_o the_o end●_n that_o our_o lo●d_n the_o king_n may_v be_v honourable_o govern_v within_o his_o realm_n as_o belonge_v to_o a_o king_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o may_v be_v able_a with_o his_o own_o r●veneves_n to_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o expense_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o realm_n on_o every_o part_n and_o defray_v the_o other_o charge_v above_o name_v which_o petition_n and_o commission_n the_o king_n according_o grant_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 13._o r_o 2._o an._n 1389._o 2._o joh●_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitaine_n for_o his_o life_n by_o king_n richard_n his_o nephew_n the_o word_n of_o who_o patent_n print_v at_o large_a in_o master_n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n run_v thus_o de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la ducum_fw-la mag●●tum_fw-la &_o alio●um_fw-la pro●erum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_fw-la instanti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la west_n monasterium_fw-la conu●cato_fw-la existentiu●_n te●_n praedelectissimum_fw-la patrium_fw-la no_n strumin_fw-la ducem_fw-la aqvitaniae_fw-la cum_fw-la titu●o_fw-la stilo_fw-it ac_fw-la nomin●_n &_o honore_fw-la eidem_fw-la debitis_fw-la praefi●im●●_n ac_fw-la inde_fw-la praesentiali_fw-la er_fw-mi per_fw-la ●ppositio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cappae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d capi●i_fw-la ac_fw-la traditionem_fw-la virgae_fw-la aureae_fw-la i●vestimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n toto_fw-la tempo●e_fw-la vi●ae_fw-la tuus_fw-la possid●ndum_fw-la etc._n etc._n give_v he_o power_n thereby_o to_o coin_v what_o gold_n
but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a shall_v tyrant_n enjoin_v man_n as_o some_o have_v do_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n to_o renounce_v christianity_n abjure_v jesus_n christ_n and_o yield_v up_o their_o chastity_n to_o their_o unruly_a lust_n god_n 29._o law_n and_o conscience_n in_o such_o case_n enjoin_v they_o of_o necessity_n to_o disobey_v and_o resist_v those_o command_n even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n as_o every_o man_n endue_v with_o conscience_n must_v acknowledge_v therefore_o this_o text_n extend_v not_o to_o resistance_n of_o such_o exorbitant_a power_n in_o such_o lawless_a case_n eight_o the_o apostle_n thus_o proceed_v vers._n 6._o for_o this_o cause_n also_o pay_v you_o tribute_n for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n what_o do_v man_n pay_v any_o tribute_n to_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o they_o may_v subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n that_o they_o may_v plunder_v murder_n war_n upon_o and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o rapine_n of_o their_o ungodly_a malignant_a cavalier_n or_o be_v magistrate_n god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n to_o ruin_v parliament_n church_n state_n people_n will_v any_o man_n think_v you_o give_v tyrant_n wage_n for_o such_o a_o service_n to_o cut_v their_o throat_n to_o devour_v and_o undo_v they_o in_o soul_n body_n estate_n or_o do_v not_o they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o and_o magistrate_n attend_v continual_o upon_o quite_o contrary_a employment_n if_o so_o as_o none_o can_v contradict_v than_o the_o resistance_n here_o be_v only_o intend_v of_o lawful_a magistrate_n who_o continual_o attend_v upon_o their_o charge_n to_o protect_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v malefactor_n not_o of_o tyrant_n who_o do_v quite_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v resist_v nine_o he_o infer_v from_o the_o premise_n vers._n 7._o render_v therefore_o to_o every_o man_n his_o due_a tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n by_o what_o law_n of_o god_n be_v obedience_n fear_n and_o honour_v due_a to_o tyrant_n in_o their_o ungodly_a exorbitant_a unjust_a command_n to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n certain_o the_o apostle_n have_v no_o where_o in_o this_o text_n nor_o god_n himself_o in_o any_o other_o scripture_n express_v such_o obedience_n resistance_n fear_n or_o honour_n to_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o elisha_n his_o speech_n to_o king_n jehoram_n 2_o king_n 3._o 13._o 14_o compare_v with_o ezek._n 21._o 25._o job_n 12._o 19_o 21._o ch._n 34._o 19_o nehem._n 4._o 7._o to_o 20._o ch._n 13._o 17._o isa._n 1._o 23._o ch._n 41._o 25._o lam._n 1._o 6._o ch._n 5._o 2_o prove_n direct_o that_o they_o be_v not_o their_o due_n therefore_o this_o text_n extend_v not_o to_o they_o but_o only_o to_o lawful_a magistrate_n last_o he_o conclude_v hence_o vers._n 8._o owe_v no_o man_n any_o thing_n but_o to_o love_v one_o another_o for_o be_v that_o love_v another_o have_v fulfil_v the_o law_n now_o no_o such_o love_n be_v owe_v to_o tyrant_n who_o subvert_a religion_n law_n liberty_n but_o we_o be_v to_o hate_v they_o with_o a_o perfect_a hatred_n as_o enemy_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n bear_v for_o the_o public_a prejudice_n psal._n 139._o 21._o 22._o psal._n 109._o 1._o to_o 21._o 28_o 29._o but_o only_a just_a and_o upright_a magistrate_n therefore_o this_o text_n be_v intend_v only_o of_o they_o by_o all_o these_o premise_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o resistance_n here_o prohibit_v be_v only_o of_o lawful_a magistrate_n in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n they_o live_v in_o not_o of_o tyrannical_a oppress_a prince_n ruler_n or_o their_o instrument_n forcible_o endeavour_v to_o ruin_v religion_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n kingdom_n which_o full_o refute_v the_o doctor_n four_o observation_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o some_o far_a disquisition_n for_o the_o final_a clear_n of_o this_o text_n and_o herein_o i_o shall_v examine_v first_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o high_a power_n whether_o king_n or_o the_o roman_a emperor_n only_o as_o our_o objector_n pretend_v or_o all_o civil_a magistrate_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o as_o king_n second_o whether_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o paul_n time_n be_v the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n in_o that_o state_n or_o the_o senate_n three_o whether_o tyrant_n and_o unjust_a oppress_a magistrate_n as_o they_o be_v such_o be_v within_o the_o intendment_n of_o this_o text_n and_o not_o to_o be_v resist_v in_o any_o case_n four_o whether_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v god_n ordinance_n or_o a_o institution_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n jure_fw-la humano_fw-la and_o how_o far_o divine_a or_o humane_a five_o what_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v here_o prohibit_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o the_o high_a power_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o king_n and_o emperor_n only_o be_v not_o mean_v as_o our_o opposite_n dream_v but_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a ruler_n and_o temporal_a magistrate_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o the_o constable_n and_o tithingman_n as_o be_v apparent_a first_o by_o the_o word_n high_a power_n use_v indefinite_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n without_o mention_v any_o special_a kind_n of_o power_n second_o by_o those_o word_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v that_o be_v all_o lawful_a power_n whatsoever_o now_o in_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n which_o universal_a negative_a and_o affirmative_a must_v necessary_o include_v all_o lawful_a civil_a power_n three_o by_o the_o follow_a word_n 26._o for_o ruler_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v all_o ruler_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n a_o title_n common_a to_o all_o inferior_a officer_n witness_n exod._n 18._o 21._o 22._o 25_o 26._o see_v 1_o chron._n 12._o 14._o and_o moses_n choose_v able_a man_n out_o of_o all_o israel_n and_o make_v they_o head_n over_o the_o people_n ruler_n of_o thousand_o ruler_n of_o hundred_o ruler_n of_o fifty_n and_o ruler_n of_o ten_o such_o as_o our_o tithingman_n be_v and_o they_o judge_v the_o people_n at_o all_o season_n so_o that_o the_o tithingman_n be_v a_o ruler_n a_o high_a power_n within_o this_o text._n four_o the_o word_n minister_n for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o plural_a too_o extend_v general_o to_o all_o officer_n five_o by_o v_o 6_o 7_o 8._o render_v therefore_o to_o all_o their_o due_n that_o be_v to_o all_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o as_o these_o ensue_a word_n evidence_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribu●e_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n owe_v nothing_o to_o any_o man_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o any_o magistrate_n or_o ruler_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o six_o by_o parallel_a text_n extend_v as_o well_o to_o inferior_a lawful_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n as_o to_z king_n as_o ●_o tim._n 2._o 1._o i_o exhort_v therefore_o that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n prayer_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n etc._n etc._n titus_n 3._o 1._o put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n to_o obey_v magistrate_n all_o in_o the_o plural_a 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o 14._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n in_o the_o plural_a as_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o compare_v with_o josh._n 1._o 16._o 17._o 18._o ezra_n 7._o 25_o 26._o ephes._n 6._o 1._o 5._o col._n 3._o 18._o 20._o 23._o 1_o tim._n 6._o 1._o heb._n 13._o 17._o exod._n 22._o 28._o chap._n 18._o 21_o 22._o 25_o 26._o 2_o king_n 11._o 4._o seven_o by_o all_o expositor_n general_o on_o this_o text_n ancient_a modern_a protestant_n papist_n who_o grant_v that_o this_o text_n extend_v to_o all_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o well_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a as_o superior_a and_o many_o stick_v not_o to_o strain_v it_o even_o to_o ecclesiastical_a one_o so_o origen_n ambrose_n hierome_n remigius_n theodulus_n chrysostome_n theodoret_n primasius_n haymo_n rabanus_n maurus_n theophylact_fw-mi o●cumenius_n haymo_n aquinas_n anselm_n jyra_n bruno_n gorran_n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la tostatus_n luther_n calvin_n erasmus_n melanchthon_n gualther_n musculus_fw-la bucer_fw-la hemingius_n ferus_fw-la fayus_n soto_n alexander_n alesius_n peter_n martyr_n pareus_n beza_n piscator_fw-la zuinglius_fw-la tollet_fw-la willet_n wilson_n nacclantus_fw-la snecanus_fw-la vignerius_fw-la wenerichius_fw-la winckelman_n estius_n faber_n cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la salmeron_n catharinus_n
move_a sedition_n against_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v behead_v with_o a_o axe_n at_o antioch_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n to_o prevent_v further_a sedition_n which_o never_o befall_v any_o king_n before_o that_o time_n write_v alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n and_o agrippa_n not_o long_o after_o put_v bogus_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o death_n for_o side_v with_o antonius_n of_o late_a time_n i_o read_v that_o ludovicus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n take_v bernard_n his_o nephew_n king_n of_o it●ly_n prisoner_n for_o rebel_a and_o deny_v his_o superiority_n over_o he_o carry_v he_o into_o france_n to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o according_a to_o justice_n for_o this_o his_o offence_n where_o though_o a_o king_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v as_o some_o or_o at_o least_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o as_o other_o write_v so_o charles_n of_o france_n take_v conradine_n king_n of_o sicily_n prisoner_n public_o 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at_o fothringham_n castle_n febr._n 8._o an._n 1587._o for_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o other_o particular_n mention_v in_o our_o historian_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o roman_a grecian_a german_a emperor_n king_n and_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o a_o brie●e_a survey_n of_o what_o greek_a author_n write_v concern_v king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o power_n the_o kind_n of_o ancient_a king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o greece_n and_o other_o place_n that_o great_a father_n of_o learning_n and_o policy_n aristotle_n tutor_n to_o the_o great_a emperor_n alexander_n the_o great_a who_o authority_n be_v irrefragable_a in_o our_o school_n resolve_n that_o true_a kingdom_n be_v erect_v at_o first_o and_o confer_v on_o the_o worthy_a man_n by_o the_o free_a voluntary_a joint_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o found_v confirm_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o each_o country_n which_o polybius_n also_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v 4_o several_a sort_n of_o king_n some_o of_o great_a some_o of_o lesser_a authority_n and_o continuance_n then_o other_o some_o elective_a some_o successive_a some_o during_o ●ife_n some_o annual_a all_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n form_n limitation_n and_o different_a royalty_n from_o the_o people_n primitive_a or_o subsequent_a institution_n and_o consent_n for_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v have_v no_o dominion_n nor_o superiority_n one_o over_o another_o but_o by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a consent_n that_o the_o law_n not_o the_o king_n prince_n or_o magistrate_n be_v they_o one_o or_o more_o or_o never_o so_o good_a ought_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a lord_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o prince_n and_o governor_n ought_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n who_o can_v command_v what_o the_o law_n do_v not_o command_v that_o those_o who_o command_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v command_v that_o god_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v but_o he_o that_o command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n he_o command_v that_o both_o a_o man_n and_o beast_n shall_v be_v prince_n for_o covetousness_n and_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o certain_a beast_n which_o pervert_v both_o magistrate_n and_o the_o very_o best_a man_n but_o the_o law_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o quiet_a mind_n and_o reason_n void_a of_o all_o motion_n of_o lust_n and_o desire_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a thing_n and_o great_a power_n ought_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-fr of_o right_a to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o people_n because_o their_o wisdom_n resolution_n and_o revenue_n consider_v altogether_o be_v great_a and_o more_o considerable_a than_o those_o of_o a_o few_o wise_a or_o honest_a man_n plase_v in_o the_o high_a office_n of_o magistracy_n who_o be_v but_o a_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o people_n that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o the_o king_n or_o great_a magistrate_n to_o prevent_v their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n and_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o govern_v by_o his_o law_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o according_a to_o his_o lust_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o force_v wherewith_o he_o may_v protect_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n yea_o he_o must_v necessary_o have_v force_n and_o power_n yet_o so_o much_o only_o as_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o curb_v every_o particular_a man_n or_o many_o also_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a power_n but_o that_o a_o populo_fw-la au●em_fw-la universo_fw-it idem_fw-la rex_fw-la ille_fw-la ipse_fw-la coerceri_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o very_a king_n himself_o may_v yet_o be_v curb_v by_o all_o the_o people_n such_o guard_n very_o the_o ancient_n give_v to_o their_o king_n when_o they_o will_v set_v any_o tyrant_n or_o governor_n over_o the_o city_n and_o when_o dionysius_n require_v guard_n a_o certain_a syracusan_a 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om●is_fw-la publici_fw-la potestas_fw-la penes_fw-la senatum_fw-la erat_fw-la because_o the_o power_n of_o all_o public_a law_n or_o rule_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v their_o king_n from_o attempt_v and_o usurp_v a_o tyranny_n they_o be_v king_n rather_o in_o name_n then_o dominion_n and_o like_o the_o achaean_n two_n annual_a praetor_n whence_o aristotle_n make_v they_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o king_n john_n bodin_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a aristocracy_n the_o sovereignty_n remain_v in_o the_o state_n wherein_o be_v two_o king_n without_o any_o sovereignty_n at_o all_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o captain_n and_o general_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o war_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v by_o the_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o state_n sometime_o for_o their_o fault_n condemn_v to_o pay_v their_o fine_a as_o be_v agesilaus_n and_o sometime_o to_o death_n also_o as_o be_v agis_n and_o pausanias_n agis_n the_o last_o of_o the_o lacedemonean_a king_n as_o plutarch_n record_v be_v apprehend_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la without_o a_o indictment_n and_o then_o hang_v in_o a_o halter_n final_o aristotle_n himself_o and_o xenophon_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n flourish_v very_o long_o yea_o long_o than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n because_o their_o king_n power_n be_v but_o small_a and_o their_o king_n never_o desire_v great_a thing_n than_o the_o law_n will_v bear_v by_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o kingdom_n in_o the_o beginning_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o joint_a king_n after_o which_o theopompus_n leave_v it_o more_o moderate_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o constitute_v the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la who_o have_v power_n even_o to_o depose_v and_o execute_v their_o king_n if_o they_o offend_v and_o rise_v not_o up_o out_o of_o their_o seat_n unto_o they_o to_o retain_v that_o