but_o that_o no_o private_a man_n can_v be_v who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o law_n and_o have_v not_o ligal_a possession_n and_o when_o he_o have_v whether_o right_o or_o wrong_n he_o must_v not_o be_v violent_o dispossess_v again_o but_o 1._o if_o we_o may_v suppose_v a_o state_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v suppose_v a_o private_a man_n who_o be_v not_o under_o the_o government_n of_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v by_o right_a another_o and_o then_o the_o case_n be_v parallel_n the_o unjust_a possessor_n have_v a_o providential_a right_o and_o be_v under_o no_o government_n his_o claim_n by_o providence_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o doctor_n make_v for_o usurper_n and_o it_o prove_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o the_o purchase_n of_o injustice_n 2._o when_o a_o estate_n be_v unjust_o possess_v and_o yet_o the_o just_a right_n can_v possible_o be_v prove_v by_o legal_a evidence_n here_o be_v a_o through_o legal_a settlement_n of_o the_o 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he_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lawful_a war_n upon_o he_o he_o have_v still_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o he_o have_v god_n authority_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o objection_n about_o thief_n and_o pirate_n but_o there_o remain_v something_n more_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o doctor_n observe_v in_o his_o vindication_n that_o his_o adversary_n 11._o be_v blunder_v for_o want_n of_o clear_a and_o distinct_a notion_n concern_v legal_a power_n and_o he_o pretend_v to_o clear_v all_o the_o difficulty_n by_o state_v the_o term_n now_o say_v he_o we_o may_v understand_v legal_a either_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o the_o law_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n legal_a be_v understand_v by_o all_o man_n who_o understand_v themselves_o in_o this_o controversy_n of_o legal_a power_n well_o if_o i_o understand_v not_o myself_o i_o can_v help_v it_o for_o i_o 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he_o say_v be_v worth_a consider_v and_o a_o very_a little_a consideration_n will_v show_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v hypothesis_n the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v still_o a_o legal_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v undeniable_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o opposite_a king_n may_v have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o same_o throne_n the_o one_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o this_o do_v imply_v a_o manifest_a repugnancy_n and_o i_o will_v exemplify_v it_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o charles_n and_o oliver_n charles_n be_v the_o legal_a king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o oliver_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n with_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o charles_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v king_n and_o oliver_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v king_n but_o charles_n have_v no_o right_a because_o it_o be_v in_o oliver_n and_o oliver_n have_v no_o right_a because_o it_o be_v in_o charles_n but_o though_o charles_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o possess_v it_o for_o oliver_n be_v a_o rightful_a possessor_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o keep_v it_o because_o charles_n have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v it_o from_o he_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n either_o in_o law_n or_o nature_n than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o possessor_n and_o the_o dispossess_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n a_o true_a and_o real_a right_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o question_n when_o two_o opposite_a right_n be_v plead_v the_o one_o be_v undoubted_o none_o if_o the_o possessor_n have_v a_o good_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o right_a of_o the_o dispossess_v must_v needs_o be_v extinguish_v for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o possess_v that_o which_o be_v another_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o possess_v he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o recover_v and_o his_o legal_a right_n at_o last_o be_v only_o a_o right_n to_o nothing_o if_o the_o doctor_n therefore_o can_v prove_v that_o his_o usurper_n have_v a_o right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n but_o in_o all_o his_o harangue_n about_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n the_o state_n of_o force_n and_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o prove_v it_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o man_n be_v free_a from_o any_o government_n a_o free_a consent_n or_o a_o 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to_o they_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o which_o iâ—_n will_v be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v in_o other_o circumstance_n it_o be_v lawful_a no_o doubt_n to_o submit_v to_o robber_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o dispense_v with_o a_o humane_a law_n for_o our_o own_o preservation_n because_o it_o waâ—_n not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n give_v to_o oblige_v in_o case_n of_o extremity_n but_o hence_o he_o infer_v as_o he_o think_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o if_o the_o government_n can_v protect_v it_o subject_n from_o a_o great_a force_n they_o be_v all_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o great_a power_n where_o the_o great_a reason_n lie_v i_o know_v not_o the_o force_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v no_o
that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o decline_v it_o by_o answer_v what_o be_v never_o object_v do_v not_o the_o doctor_n teach_v that_o our_o allegiance_n be_v extinguish_v when_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o allegiance_n and_o actual_a government_n be_v essential_a relative_n mr._n hobbs_n have_v teach_v the_o same_o before_o he_o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o 114._o their_o sovereign_n be_v understand_v to_o last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o power_n last_v to_o protect_v they_o the_o doctor_n maintain_v that_o when_o a_o lawful_a king_n be_v wrongful_o depose_v he_o have_v still_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o leviathan_n be_v just_a the_o same_o the_o 174._o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o extinguish_v yet_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o member_n be_v the_o doctor_n bind_v the_o subject_n to_o a_o actual_a assistance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o usurper_n so_o doeâ—_n ibid._n mr._n hobbs_n the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v so_o strict_o oblige_v that_o no_o pretence_n of_o have_v submit_v himself_o out_o of_o fear_n can_v absolve_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o assist_v the_o usurper_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v able_a thus_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v fratres_n fraterrimi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o power_n of_o metaphysic_n to_o distinguish_v they_o but_o what_o say_v the_o doctor_n that_o power_n do_v not_o give_v right_o and_o authority_n to_o govern_v but_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n to_o we_o that_o where_o god_n have_v place_v the_o power_n he_o have_v give_v the_o authority_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o manifest_a confession_n of_o hobbism_n that_o dominion_n be_v natural_o annex_v to_o power_n mr._n hobbs_n do_v often_o call_v his_o sovereign_a god_n lieutenant_n and_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o sovereign_n under_o god_n he_o affirm_v that_o he_o govern_v in_o god_n stead_n and_o that_o from_o he_o and_o under_o he_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o govern_v he_o agree_v with_o the_o doctor_n then_o that_o the_o right_n of_o government_n do_v flow_v from_o god_n authority_n so_o that_o still_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o distinguish_v their_o opinion_n prop._n 8._o be_v this_o allegiance_n 15._o be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n this_o for_o allegiance_n signifieâ—_n all_o that_o duty_n which_o subject_n owe_v to_o their_o king_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v due_a to_o none_o but_o the_o king_n he_o have_v tell_v we_o before_o that_o by_o king_n he_o understand_v the_o actual_a possessor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v his_o sense_n of_o the_o proposition_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o possessor_n a_o precarious_a assertion_n repeat_v often_o and_o never_o prove_v but_o here_o he_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o very_a plain_a reason_n for_o it_o the_o suram_fw-la of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o allegiance_n be_v ibid._n due_a only_a to_o god_n authority_n and_o no_o one_o have_v it_o but_o the_o actual_a king_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o very_a plain_a reason_n let_v every_o one_o be_v judge_n that_o can_v distinguish_v reason_v from_o affirm_v but_o propositionmaking_n be_v by_o this_o time_n grow_v cumbersome_a to_o the_o doctor_n he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v up_o a_o round_a number_n by_o tautology_n and_o repetition_n and_o now_o have_v exhaust_v his_o stock_n of_o postulate_v he_o endeavour_v next_o to_o fortify_v they_o against_o two_o objection_n which_o he_o imagine_v may_v be_v raise_v against_o they_o obj._n but_o if_o this_o â—e_n so_o what_o ibid._n do_v a_o legal_a right_o signify_v if_o it_o do_v not_o command_v the_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n why_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n certain_o it_o signify_v nothing_o for_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n can_v give_v he_o no_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o right_n of_o divine_a authority_n the_o divine_a right_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n must_v null_a the_o legal_a therefore_o if_o this_o continue_v still_o to_o be_v a_o right_n it_o be_v a_o right_n to_o nothing_o but_o a_o great_a writer_n be_v worth_a nothing_o that_o can_v defend_v absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n and_o thus_o the_o doctor_n endeavour_v it_o 1._o he_o answer_v that_o eye_o legal_a right_a bari_fw-la all_o other_o humane_a claim_n no_o other_o prince_n can_v challenge_v the_o throne_n of_o right_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o this_o be_v that_o if_o the_o legal_a right_n can_v be_v in_o one_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o in_o another_o which_o â—â—_o a_o admirable_a proof_n that_o the_o legal_a right_n do_v signify_v something_o when_o oliver_n usurp_v charles_n ii_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o throne_n but_o no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o his_o bare_a legal_a title_n without_o god_n authority_n and_o yet_o this_o legal_a right_n do_v signify_v something_o for_o if_o charles_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o throne_n than_o neither_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o grand_a signior_n nor_o the_o great_a mogul_n can_v have_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o it_o and_o though_o oliver_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o sovereign_a power_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n yet_o the_o legal_a right_n do_v signify_v something_o to_o king_n charles_n though_o it_o be_v null_v by_o the_o divine_a and_o though_o it_o make_v he_o not_o a_o king_n for_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o power_n and_o leave_v he_o no_o subject_n because_o no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o thus_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o a_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v only_o a_o feather_n in_o his_o cap_n it_o constitute_v he_o only_o a_o utopian_a king_n yet_o without_o so_o much_o as_o imaginary_a subject_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o 2._o that_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v that_o be_v against_o all_o mankind_n but_o not_o against_o god_n disposal_n of_o crown_n but_o who_o be_v this_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v he_o a_o prince_n dethrone_v and_o dispossess_v of_o his_o legal_a right_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n the_o doctor_n be_v discourse_v and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o he_o mean_v how_o can_v the_o subject_n he_o bind_v to_o maintain_v his_o right_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v when_o they_o be_v bind_v as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v it_o their_o whole_a allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o possessor_n and_o thus_o the_o obligation_n to_o maintain_v the_o dispossess_v prince_n must_v be_v expound_v as_o a_o duty_n to_o destroy_v he_o but_o if_o his_o legal_a prince_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v not_o dispossess_v but_o have_v either_o a_o right_n to_o the_o throne_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o predecessor_n or_o be_v actual_o in_o possession_n then_o i_o say_v he_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o objection_n for_o the_o objection_n relate_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o legal_a prince_n exclude_v from_o his_o right_n by_o the_o intrusion_n of_o another_o the_o case_n which_o he_o propose_v in_o the_o precede_a paragraph_n when_o he_o who_o have_v the_o legal_a right_n be_v not_o our_o king_n i._n e._n have_v not_o possession_n and_o he_o who_o have_v not_o iâ—_n and_o he_o assert_n upon_o it_o that_o all_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o be_v our_o king_n and_o not_o to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o though_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o be_v so_o and_o upon_o this_o case_n do_v the_o objection_n proceed_v if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o do_v the_o legal_a right_o signify_v so_o that_o if_o here_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o prince_n possess_v the_o throne_n or_o clame_v it_o when_o it_o be_v vacant_a amphoram_fw-la instituit_fw-la urceuâ—_n exit_fw-la he_o put_v one_o prince_n in_o the_o objection_n and_o another_o in_o the_o solution_n and_o in_o short_a he_o do_v not_o answer_n but_o evade_v and_o prevaricate_v well!_o but_o suppose_v a_o prince_n with_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o a_o vacant_a throne_n how_o can_v the_o subject_n he_o bind_v to_o maintain_v his_o right_n since_o they_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n and_o owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n for_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n subjection_n and_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_o to_o possessor_n and_o not_o to_o a_o bare_a legal_a title_n without_o it_o maintenance_n therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v be_v only_o a_o debt_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v due_a by_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o same_o debt_n will_v continue_v when_o the_o rightful_a prince_n be_v wrongful_o dispossess_v for_o the_o legal_a right_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o restore_v a_o due_a as_o give_v it_o at_o first_o but_o far_o suppose_v that_o he_o mean_v a_o
appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v maintain_v by_o any_o that_o he_o write_v to_o which_o he_o never_o mention_n in_o his_o write_n and_o of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o give_v any_o intimation_n however_o the_o doctor_n doubt_v not_o but_o st._n paul_n know_v that_o the_o 57_o pharisee_n make_v this_o objection_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n he_o affirm_v that_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n without_o any_o distinction_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o any_o distinction_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v when_o he_o know_v the_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o usurper_n over_o they_o well_o but_o if_o st._n paul_n have_v that_o objection_n in_o his_o view_n can_v we_o imagine_v he_o will_v not_o have_v express_v it_o nor_o have_v give_v the_o least_o hint_n of_o it_o if_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n one_o will_v wonder_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o express_v it_o and_o why_o he_o do_v not_o direct_o determine_v that_o controversy_n by_o condemn_v the_o distinction_n and_o beside_o his_o word_n can_v never_o be_v prove_v to_o affirm_v any_o more_o than_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n at_o that_o time_n in_o be_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confute_v those_o pharisee_n who_o teach_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o allow_v that_o the_o apostle_n intend_v to_o confute_v they_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o extend_v his_o word_n beyond_o their_o scope_n and_o intention_n which_o we_o suppose_v be_v to_o condemn_v the_o pharisy_n who_o pretend_v the_o roman_a power_n be_v usurper_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o they_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o therefore_o subjection_n be_v due_a to_o they_o but_o after_o all_o this_o reason_v from_o the_o apostle_n design_n to_o condemn_v the_o pharisee_n have_v no_o certainty_n in_o it_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v that_o aim_n be_v affirm_v by_o no_o ancient_a writer_n or_o expositor_n st._n chrysostome_n affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n design_n be_v not_o to_o show_v that_o christianity_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o overthrow_v civil_a polity_n but_o rather_o to_o establish_v it_o better_o theophylact_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o teach_v man_n disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n but_o quietness_n and_o obedience_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a sense_n of_o modern_a expositor_n that_o the_o apostle_n here_o intend_v to_o vindicate_v christianity_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o rebellion_n with_o which_o it_o be_v reproach_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n calvin_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v always_o tumultuous_a spirit_n in_o the_o church_n who_o think_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v advance_v unless_o all_o earthly_a power_n be_v abolish_v but_o the_o jew_n above_o all_o other_o think_v it_o a_o indignity_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n who_o be_v a_o flourish_a kingdom_n before_o the_o come_n of_o their_o redeemer_n shall_v after_o his_o manifestation_n continue_v still_o in_o servitude_n and_o not_o the_o jew_n only_o but_o also_o the_o gentile_n think_v it_o absurd_a to_o ackgowledge_v those_o for_o their_o lawful_a governor_n who_o do_v cruel_o persecute_v they_o and_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n this_o last_o objection_n be_v mention_v by_o origen_n as_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n say_v calvin_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o be_v induce_v to_o give_v so_o strict_a a_o charge_n of_o subjection_n to_o governor_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o expositor_n have_v foundation_n design_n and_o occasion_n for_o this_o precept_n of_o subjection_n but_o as_o for_o the_o pretend_a objection_n of_o the_o pharisee_n it_o be_v at_o best_a but_o guess_v and_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v deduce_v from_o it_o 7._o farther_o he_o urge_v that_o 20_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o confine_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n unto_o legal_a power_n unless_o it_o be_v evident_o the_o doctrine_n of_o scripture_n that_o usurp_v power_n be_v not_o of_o god_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o the_o contrary_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v dan._n 4._o 17._o he_o cite_v also_o to_o this_o purpose_n dan._n 2._o 21_o 37._o it_o be_v he_o that_o change_v time_n that_o remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n therefore_o all_o usurp_a power_n be_v of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o conclusion_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v right_o infer_v from_o those_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n set_v up_o usurper_n and_o give_v they_o a_o kingdom_n power_n and_o strength_n and_o glory_n but_o he_o give_v and_o set_v they_o up_o as_o he_o set_v up_o robber_n murderer_n and_o rebel_n by_o grant_v they_o power_n and_o strength_n and_o permit_v or_o not_o hinder_v they_o from_o the_o abuse_n or_o wicked_a exercise_n of_o it_o in_o short_a when_o providence_n set_v up_o usurper_n it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n but_o only_o by_o give_v they_o power_n and_o liberty_n to_o abuse_v it_o the_o power_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o subdue_v their_o opposer_n be_v from_o god_n but_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o to_o remove_v a_o rightful_a prince_n and_o to_o usurp_v his_o throne_n be_v mere_o from_o themselves_o and_o be_v no_o otherwise_o from_o god_n than_o be_v all_o other_o act_n of_o usurpation_n and_o injustice_n there_o be_v two_o way_n then_o whereby_o god_n remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n and_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o power_n and_o the_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n he_o permit_v a_o prince_n the_o possession_n of_o a_o throne_n when_o it_o be_v unjust_a and_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o possess_v and_o keep_v it_o and_o he_o convey_v authority_n when_o his_o providence_n open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o lawful_a possession_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o passage_n insist_v on_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o sense_n they_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o prove_v that_o usurper_n have_v god_n authority_n and_o that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o understand_v they_o in_o this_o sense_n will_v appear_v by_o compare_v they_o with_o other_o passage_n of_o scripture_n which_o assert_v the_o divine_a providence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n the_o lord_n make_v rich_a he_o bring_v low_a and_o lift_v up_o he_o raise_v the_o poor_a out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o beggar_n from_o the_o dunghill_n to_o see_v they_o among_o prince_n and_o to_o make_v they_o inherit_v a_o crown_n of_o glory_n 1_o sam._n 2._o 7_o 8._o thou_o be_v the_o kingdom_n o_o lord_n both_o riches_n and_o honour_n come_v of_o thou_o and_o thou_o reign_v over_o all_o and_o in_o thy_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o make_v great_a and_o to_o give_v strength_n unto_o all_o 1_o chr._n 29._o 4_o 12._o the_o lord_n give_v and_o the_o lord_n have_v take_v away_o job_n 1._o 21._o and_o ps_n 75._o 6_o 7._o promotion_n come_v neither_o from_o the_o east_n nor_o from_o the_o west_n nor_o from_o the_o south_n but_o god_n be_v the_o judge_n he_o put_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o produce_v all_o those_o passage_n which_o affirm_v that_o riches_n and_o possession_n honour_n and_o promotion_n do_v proceed_v from_o god_n but_o these_o may_n may_v suffice_v for_o they_o undeniable_o evince_v that_o the_o wealth_n and_o advancement_n of_o private_a person_n be_v as_o much_o direct_v by_o providence_n as_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n that_o god_n give_v riches_n as_o well_o as_o kingdom_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v and_o that_o when_o private_a person_n be_v enrich_v and_o promoted_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o it_o be_v god_n that_o put_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o but_o now_o it_o follow_v not_o hence_o that_o every_o one_o who_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o riches_n and_o preferment_n do_v enjoy_v they_o by_o such_o a_o gift_n of_o god_n as_o convey_v right_a and_o authority_n to_o possess_v they_o for_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o unjust_a possession_n of_o any_o thing_n see_v every_o man_n will_v have_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o what_o he_o actual_o possess_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o expound_v those_o passage_n so_o as_o to_o discharge_v god_n from_o be_v the_o author_n of_o injustice_n to_o reconcile_v his_o providence_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o
great_a than_o the_o force_n of_o a_o robber_n be_v to_o those_o who_o be_v under_o it_o and_o if_o force_n do_v justify_v submission_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o submit_v to_o both_o but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o allegiance_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o submission_n force_n will_v justify_v submission_n to_o robber_n but_o will_v it_o justify_v the_o assist_v of_o robber_n or_o the_o join_n in_o robbery_n with_o they_o or_o will_v it_o justify_v the_o assist_v of_o a_o usurper_n against_o a_o rightful_a sovereign_n but_o our_o obligation_n to_o hitmane_a government_n be_v reasonable_o 14._o suppose_v to_o except_v the_o case_n of_o great_a force_n what_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o the_o casuist_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o which_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v even_o unto_o certain_a death_n as_o 5._o particular_o when_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v the_o express_a obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o such_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o legal_a allegiance_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o ligeance_n wherein_o the_o subject_n be_v swear_v to_o bear_v true_a faith_n to_o the_o king_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terreite_fw-mi honour_n that_o be_v as_o the_o lord_n coke_n expound_v it_o until_o the_o let_v out_o of_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o case_n our_o dear_a heart_n blood_n 2._o when_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o tyrant_n power_n threaten_v 7._o death_n to_o subject_n to_o tempt_v they_o to_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o to_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o superior_a they_o be_v then_o oblige_v to_o obey_v and_o die_v the_o law_n do_v then_o require_v our_o fortitude_n and_o patience_n and_o the_o lawgiver_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o allow_v the_o renounce_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o to_o make_v a_o exception_n that_o subject_n may_v become_v enemy_n to_o it_o but_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o the_o power_n of_o 14._o the_o prince_n to_o protect_v himself_o or_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o government_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o obligation_n of_o oath_n this_o assertion_n depend_v on_o his_o fundamental_a principle_n that_o a_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v no_o right_a to_o allegiance_n &_o with_o that_o principle_n it_o stand_v or_o fall_v i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o it_o follow_v thence_o that_o our_o oath_n be_v cancel_v by_o every_o rebellion_n for_o that_o as_o far_o as_o it_o go_v be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o when_o a_o subject_a fall_n under_o the_o power_n of_o robber_n who_o require_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o renounce_v his_o sovereign_n he_o be_v then_o at_o liberty_n to_o renounce_v he_o and_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o robber_n for_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o power_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n in_o his_o government_n and_o that_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o assert_n that_o every_o private_a 18._o man_n or_o any_o city_n or_o garrison_n when_o they_o be_v overpower_v may_v submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o become_v his_o subject_n which_o imply_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o pag._n 40._o he_o affirm_v that_o while_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n though_o the_o subject_n be_v violent_o tear_v from_o he_o yet_o this_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a may_v still_o continue_v because_o he_o have_v a_o prince_n to_o who_o he_o be_v relate_v and_o thence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o owe_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o his_o lawful_a prince_n and_o therefore_o can_v tranfer_v it_o to_o the_o conqueror_n how_o shall_v we_o reconcile_v these_o repugnancâ—es_n but_o if_o his_o argument_n from_o force_n be_v valid_a they_o will_v justify_v the_o translation_n of_o allegiance_n wherever_o there_o be_v force_n enough_o to_o exact_v it_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n from_o what_o quarter_n the_o force_n come_v if_o a_o man_n 1â—_n be_v under_o a_o power_n which_o he_o can_v resist_v which_o will_v undoâ—_n and_o ruin_n he_o if_o he_o transfer_v not_o his_o allegiance_n it_o be_v allone_n to_o he_o as_o if_o his_o king_n and_o country_n be_v absolute_o conquer_v and_o these_o be_v invincible_a argument_n for_o allegiance_n not_o only_o to_o a_o ket_n a_o cromwell_n or_o a_o mussianello_n but_o also_o to_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o banditi_n or_o the_o rapparee_n when_o he_o get_v a_o subject_a in_o his_o power_n but_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o case_n of_o irrisistible_a force_n and_o conquest_n suppose_v a_o nation_n in_o america_n under_o a_o king_n acknowledge_v by_o all_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o subject_n bind_v to_o he_o by_o the_o strict_a tie_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n notwithstanding_o which_o they_o call_v in_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v he_o actual_o rebel_v against_o he_o &_o force_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n afterward_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n assemble_v which_o solemn_o depose_v their_o sovereign_n and_o place_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o throne_n and_o proclaim_v he_o over_o the_o nation_n and_o enjoin_v all_o that_o have_v office_n and_o preferment_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfelt_v they_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o this_o they_o voluntary_o do_v without_o any_o force_n upon_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o to_o talk_v of_o force_n and_o conquest_n be_v only_o bant_a the_o subject_n voluntary_o rebel_v depose_v and_o abjure_v their_o sovereign_n and_o if_o all_o this_o be_v perjury_n and_o the_o high_a injustice_n iâ—_n can_v be_v no_o warrant_n or_o excuse_v to_o particular_a person_n that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o comply_v they_o have_v lose_v their_o preferment_n or_o that_o they_o follow_v a_o multitude_n to_o do_v evil._n the_o doctor_n lay_v the_o whole_a stress_n of_o the_o controversy_n upon_o the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n he_o annex_v and_o limit_n god_n authority_n to_o it_o it_o be_v his_o great_a criterion_n of_o a_o settlement_n and_o he_o make_v it_o a_o legal_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n but_o what_o he_o mean_v or_o whether_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o submission_n and_o consent_n we_o be_v leave_v to_o conjecture_v we_o know_v that_o oliver_n have_v the_o entire_a submission_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o doctor_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o submit_v and_o since_o they_o actual_o submit_v it_o follow_v from_o his_o principle_n that_o oliver_n 15._o have_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n a_o national_a submission_n as_o he_o say_v 69._o must_v be_v declare_v by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o i_o confess_v submission_n to_o oliver_n be_v not_o declare_v by_o a_o recognition_n of_o a_o free_a legal_a parliament_n but_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a live_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n under_o his_o government_n by_o their_o pay_v he_o tax_n to_o support_v it_o by_o their_o take_a commission_n and_o receive_v justice_n and_o protection_n from_o it_o and_o if_o all_o this_o be_v no_o declaration_n of_o submission_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n no_o recognition_n nor_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n can_v be_v equivalent_a for_o those_o we_o see_v be_v take_v and_o make_v in_o many_o sense_n they_o be_v often_o obtain_v by_o menace_n and_o promise_n by_o cabal_n and_o faction_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o history_n that_o the_o nation_n never_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o they_o to_o adhere_v to_o usurper_n and_o yet_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a submission_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o a_o government_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cromwell_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n with_o the_o doctor_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o god_n authority_n there_o be_v another_o difficulty_n about_o consent_n and_o submission_n which_o the_o doctor_n may_v resolve_v when_o he_o please_v whether_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o society_n be_v require_v to_o the_o translation_n of_o allegiance_n or_o whether_o a_o lesser_a part_n a_o county_n a_o hundred_o a_o village_n or_o a_o city_n may_v submit_v for_o its_o self_n and_o make_v a_o king_n by_o itself_o and_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o if_o a_o single_a town_n shall_v make_v a_o little_a king_n for_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v notion_n there_o will_v be_v a_o settlement_n of_o the_o government_n within_o itself_o so_o he_o say_v alexander_n authority_n be_v settle_v at_o 73._o jerusalem_n before_o darius_n be_v final_o conquer_v
great_a deal_n of_o good_a all_o this_o be_v true_a of_o oliver_n he_o be_v visible_o in_o authority_n have_v the_o whole_a government_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o have_v power_n to_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o hurt_n or_o good_a be_v the_o clergy_n therefore_o bind_v to_o pray_v for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n oliver_n in_o those_o day_n the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n they_o esteem_v it_o infamous_a and_o wicked_a to_o thrust_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n out_o of_o their_o prayer_n to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o usurper_n and_o to_o style_v he_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n their_o king_n or_o their_o protector_n and_o yet_o pray_v for_o all_o in_o authority_n be_v then_o a_o text_n in_o the_o bible_n what_o do_v the_o apostle_n mean_v by_o all_o in_o authority_n not_o certain_o all_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o it_o for_o then_o pirate_n robber_n and_o rebel_n will_v be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o expression_n but_o the_o motive_n or_o 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while_o we_o do_v it_o in_o such_o term_n as_o not_o to_o pray_v against_o the_o dispossess_v but_o if_o in_o the_o late_a usurpation_n a_o doctor_n have_v eject_v charles_n and_o insert_v cromwell_n and_o have_v pray_v in_o these_o term_n bless_v we_o beseech_v thou_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n oliver_n i_o presume_v the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n will_v have_v be_v as_o forward_o as_o any_o man_n to_o charge_v hypocrisy_n base_a compliance_n and_o breach_n of_o allegiance_n upon_o he_o and_o reason_n will_v have_v make_v good_a the_o charge_n for_o to_o pray_v for_o oliver_n as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v before_o god_n and_o man_n that_o he_o be_v so_o and_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o and_o to_o pay_v he_o that_o subjection_n and_o allegiance_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o sovereign_n be_v not_o prayer_n for_o a_o king_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a expression_n of_o allegiance_n and_o when_o we_o pray_v for_o the_o usurper_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n do_v not_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v this_o interpretation_n that_o we_o do_v not_o own_v he_o for_o our_o king_n who_o we_o thrust_v out_o of_o our_o prayer_n and_o that_o we_o have_v transfer_v our_o allegiance_n where_o we_o pay_v the_o most_o benefical_a expression_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v it_o and_o he_o that_o can_v satisfy_v his_o conscience_n to_o own_o a_o usurper_n for_o his_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v though_o he_o own_v no_o allegiance_n to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o when_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o he_o do_v it_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o people_n do_v imply_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o allegiance_n may_v i_o think_v be_v satisfy_v in_o any_o thing_n and_o need_v not_o scruple_n any_o compliance_n whatsoever_o thus_o far_o the_o direction_n about_o submission_n to_o a_o government_n not_o thorough_o settle_v to_o which_o allegiance_n be_v not_o require_v but_o though_o he_o require_v it_o not_o here_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o infer_v it_o as_o a_o necessary_a and_o indispensible_a duty_n for_o when_o he_o 38._o come_v to_o confute_v bp._n sanderson_n measure_n of_o submission_n his_o reason_n there_o do_v prove_v if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o such_o a_o government_n the_o doctor_n here_o direct_v we_o to_o pay_v some_o low_a degree_n of_o submission_n but_o not_o allegiance_n to_o his_o unsettle_a usurper_n and_o so_o do_v bp._n sanderson_n but_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o bishop_n do_v equal_o conclude_v against_o his_o own_o direction_n and_o thus_o i_o argue_v after_o he_o 39_o if_o under_o a_o usurper_n unsettle_a the_o safety_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o human_a society_n require_v any_o thing_n of_o we_o it_o require_v and_o justify_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o for_o 1._o as_o he_o state_v the_o matter_n this_o destroy_v civil_a government_n and_o a_o govern_a society_n for_o see_v allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o such_o a_o prince_n it_o follow_v he_o have_v not_o god_n authority_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o here_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o subject_a and_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n that_o consider_v it_o well_o will_v caâ—_n this_o a_o civil_a government_n to_o which_o god_n authority_n and_o allegiance_n be_v essential_a 2._o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o self-preservation_n public_a good_a and_o gratitude_n for_o protection_n do_v oblige_v i_o to_o obey_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o prince_n who_o govern_v and_o to_o wish_v and_o pray_v for_o and_o do_v my_o utmost_a to_o endeavour_v his_o prosperity_n if_o it_o do_v i_o see_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o allegiance_n if_o it_o do_v not_o than_o i_o be_o at_o liberty_n to_o disturb_v the_o government_n nay_o be_o under_o a_o obligation_n by_o my_o former_a allegiance_n to_o do_v it_o when_o i_o can_v and_o how_o do_v this_o contribute_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o society_n 3._o suppose_v such_o a_o prince_n shall_v require_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o subject_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n shall_v refuse_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n to_o compel_v they_o what_o must_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o but_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o transcribe_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n it_o will_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o one_o that_o consider_v it_o that_o it_o be_v applicable_a throughout_o to_o his_o own_o direction_n for_o submission_n without_o allegiance_n thus_o the_o doctor_n do_v engage_v the_o doctor_n his_o argument_n do_v overthrow_v his_o direction_n or_o his_o direction_n his_o argument_n his_o proposition_n prove_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o usurper_n his_o direction_n deny_v it_o and_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o bishop_n do_v again_o infer_v it_o let_v he_o choose_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o either_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o all_o usurper_n and_o then_o he_o lose_v bp._n overal_n convocation-book_n several_a page_n of_o his_o own_o book_n and_o innumerable_a passage_n about_o a_o through_o settlement_n or_o it_o be_v due_a only_a to_o usurper_n that_o be_v settle_v and_o then_o his_o proposition_n and_o all_o his_o argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o almost_o all_o from_o reason_n be_v irrecoverable_o go_v the_o world_n know_v he_o can_v prove_v which_o he_o please_v but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o writer_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v contradiction_n we_o come_v next_o to_o this_o summary_n account_v of_o a_o government_n thorough_o settle_v and_o these_o be_v his_o note_n and_o character_n of_o it_o when_o beside_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o 18._o throne_n
the_o power_n of_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v break_v and_o no_o visible_a prospect_n of_o recover_v his_o throne_n again_o nay_o if_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o he_o can_v never_o recover_v his_o throne_n again_o but_o by_o make_v a_o new_a conquest_n if_o the_o nation_n by_o foreigner_n who_o will_v be_v our_o master_n if_o they_o conquer_v and_o no_o very_o gentle_a one_o we_o may_v then_o he_o conclude_v look_v upon_o the_o new_a prince_n as_o settle_v by_o god_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o king_n as_o we_o â—â—e_v entire_a allegiance_n to_o here_o then_o his_o character_n of_o a_o through_o settlement_n acquire_v to_o possession_n be_v these_o two_o absolute_a conquest_n over_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o visible_a prospect_n of_o recover_v his_o throne_n and_o no_o prespect_n of_o recover_v it_o but_o by_o conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o foreigner_n who_o will_v be_v no_o gentle_a master_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o hang_v these_o character_n together_o p._n 9_o he_o make_v plenary_a possession_n and_o submission_n to_o be_v the_o only_a test_n of_o a_o through_o settlement_n but_o 17._o upon_o second_o thought_n he_o own_v that_o to_o be_v insufficient_a and_o here_o again_o he_o set_v it_o first_o upon_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v no_o visible_a prospect_n of_o a_o restoration_n then_o one_o will_v conclude_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prospect_n than_o there_o be_v no_o settlement_n not_o so_o neither_o for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o prospect_n of_o recover_v one_o way_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o settlement_n and_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o god_n have_v settle_v the_o usurper_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n open_a to_o a_o restoration_n this_o be_v just_a as_o reasonable_a as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v affirm_v that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v subject_a only_a to_o convulsion_n be_v well_o settle_v in_o his_o health_n that_o a_o enclosure_n be_v well_o fence_v when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o gap_n that_o a_o fort_n be_v perfect_o secure_a when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o breach_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v at_o or_o that_o the_o wrongful_a possessor_n of_o a_o estate_n have_v get_v a_o good_a settlement_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o eject_v he_o if_o a_o little_a writer_n have_v make_v such_o a_o settlement_n how_o unmerciful_o will_v the_o great_a judge_n have_v treat_v he_o he_o have_v certain_o lose_v all_o his_o credit_n in_o conveyance_v for_o ever_o and_o doubtless_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o pretend_v that_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n be_v a_o good_a settlement_n when_o there_o be_v one_o way_n to_o defeat_v it_o or_o that_o a_o government_n be_v thorough_o settle_v when_o there_o be_v visible_o one_o way_n to_o overthrow_v it_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o visible_a prospect_n of_o restoration_n by_o foreigner_n spoil_v a_o settlement_n as_o well_o as_o a_o prospect_n of_o effect_v it_o by_o 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dispossess_v prince_n be_v break_v and_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a prospect_n of_o a_o restoration_n nothing_o be_v more_o arbitrary_a and_o various_a than_o the_o prospect_n which_o man_n have_v of_o future_a revolution_n almost_o every_o man_n have_v a_o peculiar_a prospective_n through_o which_o he_o look_v and_o every_o one_o look_n through_o his_o own_o organ_n and_o his_o own_o prejudices_fw-la man_n of_o sanguine_a complexion_n who_o spirit_n be_v brisk_a and_o volatile_a as_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v prepossess_v will_v judge_v a_o prince_n condition_n to_o be_v hopeful_a or_o desperate_a upon_o every_o little_a turn_n of_o providence_n the_o melancholic_a and_o timorous_a on_o both_o side_n will_v be_v always_o anxious_a and_o abode_a the_o worst_a either_o despair_n of_o a_o restitution_n or_o eternal_o fear_v it_o and_o never_o think_v the_o new_a government_n to_o be_v settle_v enough_o even_o man_n of_o a_o well_o balance_v temper_n of_o sedate_n and_o prudent_a judgement_n will_v yet_o have_v a_o different_a prospect_n of_o thing_n some_o will_v think_v a_o prince_n irrecoverable_o lose_v and_o other_o who_o have_v as_o a_o good_a foresight_n will_v think_v his_o recovery_n probale_n not_o the_o diversity_n only_o of_o temper_n and_o judgement_n but_o also_o the_o intricacy_n and_o obscurity_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o object_n and_o the_o constant_a vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n must_v necessary_o occasion_v difference_n of_o opinion_n even_o the_o most_o able_a and_o skilful_a politician_n be_v often_o deceive_v in_o balance_v of_o government_n and_o pass_a judgement_n on_o their_o strength_n and_o stability_n and_o if_o hereunto_o we_o add_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n who_o govern_v government_n be_v unsearchable_a that_o his_o providence_n be_v a_o unfathomable_a abyss_n that_o he_o often_o lift_v up_o the_o poor_a out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o level_v proud_a usurper_n with_o it_o that_o in_o history_n there_o be_v innumerable_a example_n of_o prince_n and_o government_n re-establish_v and_o exalt_v from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o despair_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o most_o improbable_a and_o unexpected_a event_n do_v happen_v almost_o as_o often_o as_o those_o that_o be_v most_o probable_a and_o most_o certain_o expect_v when_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v consider_v as_o it_o ought_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o judgement_n concern_v the_o final_a depression_n of_o a_o dispossess_v prince_n and_o the_o secure_a establishment_n of_o a_o usurper_n must_v be_v exceed_o difficult_a various_a and_o uncertain_a and_o then_o the_o result_n be_v that_o see_v it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o be_v assure_v of_o a_o through_o settlement_n as_o the_o doctor_n understand_v it_o and_o see_v man_n of_o the_o best_a judgement_n be_v often_o mistake_v and_o be_v never_o unanimous_a about_o it_o and_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o mankind_n can_v be_v think_v capable_a of_o judge_v it_o the_o consequence_n be_v that_o a_o through_o settlement_n be_v no_o sufficient_a direction_n for_o allegiance_n the_o doctor_n give_v this_o description_n of_o a_o through_o settlement_n to_o determine_v the_o present_a controversy_n about_o allegiance_n but_o whether_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v so_o break_a that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a prospect_n of_o his_o restoration_n we_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o visible_a hope_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o opposite_a party_n it_o be_v plain_a his_o power_n be_v not_o total_o break_v and_o it_o be_v a_o palpable_a absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v still_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n be_v absolute_o conquer_a let_v not_o he_o that_o gird_v on_o his_o armour_n boast_v himself_o as_o he_o that_o put_v it_o off_o the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v always_o doubtful_a and_o when_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v it_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o to_o triumph_v and_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o through_o settlement_n if_o the_o doctor_n think_v it_o may_v commence_v soon_o his_o opinion_n be_v contradict_v by_o experience_n and_o common_a sense_n for_o no_o man_n that_o have_v any_o title_n to_o it_o will_v believe_v that_o the_o purchase_n of_o war_n be_v secure_a before_o the_o war_n be_v over_o or_o that_o a_o usurper_n be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n when_o the_o depose_a prince_n be_v pursue_v his_o right_n to_o it_o by_o war_n that_o restoration_n for_o which_o we_o have_v a_o annual_a thanskgiving_n be_v once_o esteem_v moral_o impossible_a without_o a_o conquest_n by_o foreigner_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o with_o god_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v may_v be_v the_o doctor_n have_v former_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o though_o 132._o god_n for_o wise_a reason_n may_v sometime_o permit_v such_o usurpation_n yet_o while_o his_o providence_n scour_v the_o person_n of_o
no_o purpose_n to_o resist_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a to_o assist_v a_o usurper_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o rightful_a prince_n mere_o for_o my_o own_o safety_n than_o it_o be_v to_o assist_v a_o high-way-man_n to_o save_v my_o own_o purse_n or_o to_o compound_v for_o my_o own_o life_n by_o assist_v a_o assassin_n to_o destroy_v my_o neighbour_n thus_o i_o have_v consider_v all_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n from_o scripture_n but_o there_o be_v one_o text_n more_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o the_o doctor_n propound_v as_o a_o objection_n against_o his_o principle_n the_o place_n be_v hosea_n 8._o 4._o where_o god_n himself_o do_v thus_o complain_v of_o the_o israelite_n they_o have_v set_v up_o king_n but_o not_o by_o i_o they_o have_v make_v prince_n and_o i_o know_v it_o not_o here_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o all_o king_n have_v not_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n and_o this_o be_v as_o plain_o and_o express_o declare_v as_o word_n can_v do_v it_o and_o how_o then_o be_v this_o reconcileable_a with_o the_o apostle_n universal_a proposition_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n i_o have_v intimate_v that_o this_o proposition_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n unto_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v which_o be_v lawful_a power_n and_o thus_o the_o text_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v and_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n between_o they_o if_o we_o understand_v the_o latter_a of_o lawful_a power_n the_o former_a of_o usurper_n or_o if_o we_o distinguish_v between_o king_n set_v up_o by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o authority_n and_o king_n set_v up_o by_o his_o permission_n and_o the_o general_a concourse_n of_o his_o providence_n but_o what_o say_v the_o doctor_n 1._o those_o word_n in_o hosea_n 35._o be_v not_o true_a of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n after_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n for_o jeroboam_n and_o jehu_n be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n own_o appointment_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o general-sense_n of_o expositor_n divine_n who_o apply_v this_o speech_n to_o to_o jeroboam_n especial_o but_o do_v not_o god_n declare_v by_o the_o prophet_n abiah_n that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n over_o israel_n it_o be_v answer_v though_o jeroboam_n have_v a_o prediction_n of_o his_o advancement_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o tarry_v for_o god_n far_a direction_n about_o it_o as_o david_n do_v he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o by_o god_n appointment_n but_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v no_o command_n nor_o direction_n from_o god_n to_o depose_v rehoboam_n and_o whereas_o another_o prophet_n declare_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v from_o god_n this_o may_v denote_v that_o god_n permit_v and_o order_v the_o rebellion_n and_o usurpation_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o solomon_n and_o his_o son_n and_o such_o a_o permit_v and_o overrule_a providence_n can_v be_v no_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n for_o thus_o the_o curse_v of_o shimei_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o absalon_n be_v also_o from_o god_n 2._o one_o of_o these_o king_n be_v baasha_n who_o make_v himself_o king_n without_o god_n express_a nomination_n and_o yeâ—_n god_n tell_v he_o i_o exalt_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o make_v thou_o prince_n over_o my_o people_n israel_n this_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o cromwell_n who_o yet_o have_v no_o title_n to_o god_n authority_n and_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o general_a concurrence_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o concession_n of_o power_n to_o usurp_v the_o throne_n but_o as_o for_o these_o king_n if_o god_n do_v actual_o deprive_v the_o family_n of_o david_n of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n than_o they_o be_v lawful_a king_n because_o possession_n be_v a_o right_a when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o if_o he_o do_v not_o which_o seem_v very_o doubtful_a they_o be_v certain_o usurper_n upon_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o be_v exalt_v by_o god_n providence_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n 3._o the_o true_a answer_n be_v this_o israel_n be_v a_o theocracy_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v receive_v their_o king_n from_o god_n nomination_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o they_o submit_v to_o any_o who_o can_v set_v up_o themselves_o over_o they_o and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o great_a crime_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o renounce_v their_o prerogative_n of_o have_v king_n set_v up_o by_o god_n nomination_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o common_a condition_n of_o the_o world_n where_o king_n be_v set_v up_o only_o by_o his_o providence_n this_o contain_v the_o force_n of_o his_o answer_n and_o at_o most_o it_o be_v only_o conjecture_v and_o such_o as_o have_v little_a show_n of_o probability_n no_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n not_o to_o consult_v god_n when_o they_o may_v have_v consult_v he_o but_o upon_o the_o doctour_n principle_n it_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n to_o submit_v to_o any_o who_o can_v set_v themselves_o over_o they_o for_o he_o say_v himself_o concern_v those_o prince_n that_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n and_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o ordinace_n he_o affirm_v express_o that_o in_o judah_n and_o israel_n god_n do_v sometime_o set_v up_o king_n only_o by_o his_o providence_n and_o these_o providential_a king_n have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o judah_n or_o israel_n consequent_o they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o submission_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o submit_v to_o those_o king_n of_o providence_n then_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o god_n authority_n and_o then_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o debate_n be_v this_o they_o have_v set_v up_o king_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o my_o providence_n but_o not_o by_o i_o but_o without_o the_o conveyance_n of_o my_o authority_n as_o for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o receive_v king_n by_o express_a nomination_n i_o understand_v not_o upon_o the_o doctor_n be_v principles_n how_o that_o can_v be_v any_o prerogative_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v be_v no_o advantage_n for_o if_o king_n of_o providence_n have_v divine_a authority_n as_o much_o as_o king_n by_o nomination_n where_o be_v the_o difference_n can_v good_a king_n be_v make_v by_o providence_n as_o well_o as_o by_o a_o prophet_n be_v not_o the_o one_o god_n act_n and_o will_n as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o there_o can_v be_v no_o privilege_n or_o advantage_n in_o a_o singular_a way_n of_o make_v king_n if_o all_o be_v make_v by_o god_n and_o enjoy_v his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o it_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n to_o forego_v it_o i_o hope_v it_o appear_v now_o that_o his_o scripture-proof_n be_v as_o ill_o ground_v as_o his_o proposition_n i_o may_v well_o spare_v the_o labour_n of_o examine_v his_o other_o reason_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o answer_v they_o may_v be_v think_v unanswerable_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v brief_o consider_v they_o 2._o the_o doctor_n observe_v that_o his_o hypothesis_n give_v the_o 23._o easy_a and_o intelligible_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o humane_a government_n that_o all_o power_n be_v from_o god_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n have_v observe_v this_o he_o recite_v the_o various_a opinion_n about_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o monarchy_n and_o confute_v they_o several_o and_o conclude_v at_o last_o that_o he_o can_v see_v where_o to_o fix_v the_o foundation_n of_o 24._o government_n but_o in_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o major_a or_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o conquest_n or_o submission_n or_o the_o long_a successive_a continuance_n of_o power_n or_o by_o humane_a law_n give_v a_o prince_n and_o his_o family_n possession_n of_o the_o throne_n which_o be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o all_o humane_a claim_n and_o require_v the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n as_o long_o as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o continue_v he_o and_o his_o family_n in_o the_o throne_n but_o it_o be_v no_o title_n against_o god_n if_o he_o please_v to_o advance_v another_o prince_n to_o set_v this_o matter_n in_o a_o clear_a light_n i_o observe_v 1._o that_o our_o dispute_n with_o the_o doctor_n be_v not_o about_o the_o origine_fw-la or_o first_o begin_v of_o government_n whether_o it_o begin_v in_o paternal_a authority_n or_o by_o original_a contract_n but_o about_o the_o resolution_n of_o government_n and_o obedience_n whether_o they_o must_v be_v resolve_v into_o right_n or_o possession_n 2._o the_o dispute_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o
this_o providence_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n be_v derive_v only_o from_o god_n and_o from_o he_o no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o a_o providential_a conveyance_n of_o his_o authority_n upon_o particular_a person_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o be_v agree_v but_o then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o god_n providence_n do_v invest_v a_o prince_n with_o his_o authority_n by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_n or_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o possession_n without_o it_o in_o short_a whether_o every_o prince_n in_o possession_n be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n we_o affirm_v that_o government_n be_v found_v in_o god_n authority_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o god_n convey_v it_o upon_o every_o prince_n in_o possession_n 3._o when_o we_o say_v god_n authority_n be_v annex_v to_o right_a we_o do_v not_o confine_v this_o to_o a_o right_n by_o political_a law_n of_o particular_a government_n the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o right_n be_v law_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v law_n may_v create_v a_o right_n and_o consequent_o right_o may_v result_v not_o only_o from_o political_a law_n of_o this_o or_o that_o government_n but_o also_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v be_v a_o law_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o when_o god_n nominate_v a_o king_n by_o express_a revelation_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n in_o a_o state_n â—f_a nature_n as_o they_o call_v it_o wherein_o man_n be_v under_o no_o government_n nor_o obligation_n of_o subjection_n they_o may_v choose_v a_o sovereign_n and_o when_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v general_o say_v how_o true_o i_o dispute_v not_o that_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n do_v create_v a_o lawful_a right_n and_o last_o when_o political_a society_n be_v constitute_v and_o a_o rule_n of_o succession_n establish_v either_o at_o the_o first_o by_o a_o original_a agreement_n or_o afterward_o by_o prescription_n or_o positive_a law_n that_o law_n of_o succession_n do_v create_v a_o right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o nation_n but_o if_o this_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o a_o usurpation_n be_v make_v against_o it_o the_o usurper_n may_v acquire_v a_o right_n by_o prescription_n which_o imply_v a_o undisturbed_a possession_n and_o a_o dereliction_n of_o the_o former_a right_n and_o this_o new_a right_n which_o commence_v from_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o former_a be_v such_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v equity_n and_o of_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o civilise_a society_n last_o where_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o succession_n or_o no_o right_a in_o any_o person_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n as_o when_o a_o royal_a family_n be_v extinguish_v in_o 129._o such_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v title_n enough_o when_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n to_o oppose_v it_o for_o than_o we_o may_v presume_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o irresistible_a authority_n of_o a_o king_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o irresistible_a power_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o right_n possession_n be_v a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n but_o possession_n of_o another_o right_n have_v be_v always_o pronounce_v invalid_a by_o the_o voice_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o nation_n these_o two_o last_o right_n may_v perhaps_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o second_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o free_a people_n for_o they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v discharge_v from_o all_o former_a obligation_n and_o possession_n of_o sovereignty_n suppose_v submission_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o consent_n to_o be_v govern_v which_o in_o a_o free_a people_n i_o have_v observe_v do_v create_v a_o right_n to_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o the_o doctor_n do_v object_n against_o these_o title_n to_o sovereignty_n against_o the_o choice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o object_n that_o then_o no_o man_n be_v a_o subject_a but_o he_o who_o consent_n to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o major_a vote_n say_v he_o can_v include_v my_o consent_n unless_o i_o please_v that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n and_o compact_n or_o force_v not_o of_o nature_n i_o answer_v when_o a_o free_a people_n choose_v a_o sovereign_n if_o they_o consent_v to_o choose_v it_o be_v presume_v unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v that_o they_o consent_v the_o major_a vote_n shall_v determine_v the_o choice_n this_o presumption_n be_v ground_v upon_o manifest_a equity_n but_o if_o any_o one_o refuse_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o majority_n he_o refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o society_n and_o may_v remove_v out_o of_o it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v live_v within_o the_o government_n of_o the_o new_a sovereign_n he_o accept_v he_o for_o his_o sovereign_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o obedience_n he_o urge_v far_a that_o if_o subject_n give_v their_o prince_n authority_n they_o may_v take_v it_o away_o again_o if_o they_o please_v bp._n sanderson_n propound_v this_o very_a 21._o inference_n and_o his_o answer_n be_v this_o contra_fw-la stat_fw-la ratio_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la omne_fw-la for_o a_o reclamant_fw-la scilicet_fw-la legitima_fw-la pacta_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la rescindenda_fw-la it_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o all_o law_n and_o of_o all_o place_n of_o commerce_n that_o lawful_a compact_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rescind_v at_o pleasure_n but_o another_o answer_n be_v also_o 20._o give_v the_o subject_n be_v only_o instrumental_a agent_n god_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o king_n the_o people_z design_n the_o person_n and_o god_n convey_v the_o authority_n it_o be_v god_n that_o make_v king_n the_o people_n be_v his_o instrument_n but_o he_o have_v give_v they_o no_o power_n to_o depose_v they_o the_o doctor_n himself_o 16._o affirm_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o mean_n by_o which_o prince_n gain_v a_o right_n to_o their_o throne_n and_o i_o affirm_v no_o more_o the_o people_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o convey_v right_o though_o it_o be_v god_n alone_o that_o confer_v the_o authority_n and_o if_o god_n alone_o do_v make_v king_n he_o alone_o can_v depose_v they_o but_o far_o upon_o this_o principle_n there_o can_v be_v no_o hereditary_a monarchy_n one_o generation_n can_v choose_v only_o for_o themselves_o their_o posterity_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o choose_v as_o they_o have_v true_a if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o right_n to_o sovereignty_n without_o the_o constant_a election_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o that_o be_v no_o principle_n of_o i_o and_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o but_o this_o i_o will_v answer_v for_o 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prince_n by_o this_o mean_n prince_n gain_v a_o right_n to_o those_o throne_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o antecedont_n right_o this_o be_v certain_o true_a where_o the_o people_n be_v under_o no_o antecedent_n obligation_n the_o continuance_n of_o a_o usurpation_n can_v never_o give_v a_o right_n unless_o that_o which_o be_v wrong_n grow_v right_o by_o continuance_n that_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v have_v this_o exception_n unless_o a_o new_a cause_n intervene_v which_o of_o 11._o itself_o can_v create_v a_o right_n now_o that_o which_o make_v way_n for_o a_o new_a right_n be_v the_o extinction_n of_o the_o former_a right_n the_o continuance_n of_o a_o usurpation_n of_o itself_o may_v never_o give_v a_o right_n but_o if_o the_o usurper_n enjoy_v quiet_a possession_n of_o a_o 7._o 100_o year_n together_o it_o be_v a_o presumption_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n