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power_n aaron_n authority_n secular_a 19 3 9.6029 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A79995 The civil magistrates povver in matters of religion modestly debated, impartially stated according to the bounds and grounds of scripture, and answer returned to those objections against the same which seem to have any weight in them. Together with A brief answer to a certain slanderous pamphlet called Ill news from New-England; or, a narrative of New-Englands persecution. By John Clark of Road-Island, physician. By Thomas Cobbet teacher of the church at Lynne in New-England. This treatise concerning the christian magistrates power, and the exerting thereof, in, and about matters of religion, written with much zeal and judgement by Mr. Cobbet of New-England, I doe allow to be printed; as being very profitable for these times. Feb. 7th. 1652. Obadiah Sedgwick. Cobbet, Thomas, 1608-1685. 1653 (1653) Wing C4776; Wing B4541; Thomason E687_2; Thomason E687_3; ESTC R206875 97,858 126

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magistrate_n ordinate_a power_n extend_v to_o deal_v about_o both_o only_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n 4_o disputable_a matter_n in_o religion_n be_v either_o such_o which_o be_v so_o real_o and_o in_o themselves_o or_o so_o only_o imaginarily_o and_o mere_o from_o humane_a defect_n and_o corruption_n as_o when_o not_o so_o to_o the_o most_o and_o best_a judgement_n of_o the_o able_a saint_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n but_o to_o some_o few_o and_o that_o either_o through_o weakness_n of_o judgement_n or_o through_o sophistical_a argumentation_n of_o man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n or_o through_o gross_a neglect_n and_o contempt_n of_o mean_n of_o instruction_n these_o also_o admit_v of_o several_a consideration_n in_o political_a time_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n second_o concern_v such_o law_n about_o religion_n formal_o consider_v we_o distinguish_v they_o be_v either_o such_o which_o be_v make_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o word_n and_o such_o which_o of_o and_o in_o themselves_o do_v bind_v conscience_n which_o popish_a tenent_n we_o abhor_v or_o they_o be_v such_o which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o humane_a civil_a sanction_n and_o ratification_n and_o promulgation_n of_o divine_a law_n command_v or_o forbid_v what_o the_o law_n or_o word_n of_o god_n either_o express_o or_o by_o just_a consequence_n command_v or_o forbid_v so_o far_o as_o open_o act_v by_o the_o outward_a man_n with_o suitable_a humane_a reward_n or_o punishment_n annex_v bind_v conscience_n only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o word_n itself_o allow_v the_o authority_n and_o the_o law_n likewise_o make_v by_o the_o authority_n bind_v the_o same_o this_o we_o assert_v again_o humane_a law_n this_o way_n be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o civil_a authority_n yet_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v from_o some_o church_n power_n reside_v in_o the_o say_a authority_n and_o so_o to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o civil_a authority_n proper_o and_o formal_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o we_o 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law_n of_o this_o their_o supreme_a either_o by_o add_v thereto_o any_o law_n of_o their_o own_o or_o take_v therefrom_o they_o may_v and_o must_v in_o their_o way_n use_v place_n look_v to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o law_n but_o foist_v in_o no_o new_a law_n of_o their_o own_o in_o thing_n of_o his_o worship_n hence_o that_o injunction_n give_v to_o joshuah_n as_o judge_n and_o ruler_n joshuah_n 1._o 7_o 8._o observe_v to_o do_v according_a to_o all_o the_o law_n which_o moses_n my_o servant_n command_v thou_o he_o be_v therefore_o to_o look_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o both_o table_n command_v of_o god_n by_o moses_n but_o must_v not_o turn_v from_o it_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a so_o gentle_a prince_n must_v first_o be_v instruct_v even_o in_o the_o law_n and_o mind_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o serve_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n psal_n 2._o 10_o 11._o god_n root_v out_o jeroboam_n for_o this_o and_o israel_n for_o follow_v such_o like_a commandment_n hos_fw-la 5._o 11._o and_o brand_v such_o ordinance_n in_o such_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o his_o word_n but_o man_n device_n and_o will_n to_o be_v will-worship_n col._n 2._o concl._n 2._o civil_a authority_n may_v not_o impose_v either_o what_o circumstantial_o or_o significant_a ceremony_n in_o religion_n they_o please_v such_o significant_a wash_n enjoin_v be_v forbid_v mat._n 15._o 2._o 7._o 9_o god_n leave_v not_o they_o of_o old_a either_o in_o matter_n of_o a_o very_a curtain_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o any_o significant_a ceremony_n to_o their_o own_o wit_n but_o if_o he_o think_v meet_v of_o teach_v they_o any_o such_o way_n he_o himself_o tell_v they_o thereof_o and_o require_v it_o of_o they_o as_o in_o those_o significant_a ceremony_n at_o the_o passeover_n at_o first_o of_o eat_v it_o with_o their_o loin_n gird_v with_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o shoe_n on_o their_o foot_n to_o note_v their_o hasty_a come_n out_o of_o egypt_n exod._n 12._o 11._o and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o plate_n for_o a_o cover_n of_o the_o altar_n make_v of_o those_o rebellious_a one_o censer_n to_o signify_v that_o none_o not_o of_o aaron_n house_n may_v ever_o after_o that_o dare_v to_o offer_v incense_n numb_a 16._o 38_o 40._o and_o of_o like_a significancy_n be_v aaron_n rod_n that_o bud_a numb_a 17._o 10._o concl._n 3_o high_a civil_a authority_n have_v no_o power_n formal_o ecclesiastical_a to_o make_v church_n law_n so_o call_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o authority_n execute_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o those_o who_o shall_v in_o their_o name_n summon_v examine_v and_o censure_v such_o as_o will_v not_o actual_o conform_v to_o such_o order_n this_o confusion_n of_o civil_a and_o church-power_n and_o tyrannical_a abuse_n of_o civil_a authority_n will_v bring_v confusion_n upon_o state_n which_o against_o all_o admonition_n of_o god_n faithful_a servant_n persist_v therein_o as_o it_o do_v to_o jeroboam_n and_o his_o house_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o israel_n prince_n which_o go_v in_o his_o footstep_n zach._n 11._o 14_o 15._o &_o 13._o 4._o 9_o 12._o 20._o concl._n 4._o no_o civil_a authority_n can_v by_o their_o law_n free_a any_o of_o their_o subject_n either_o from_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n to_o the_o church_n as_o member_n thereof_o or_o from_o church_n censure_n nay_o they_o can_v by_o any_o such_o law_n exempt_v themselves_o if_o church_n member_n from_o any_o such_o church_n duty_n or_o censure_n much_o less_o can_v they_o exempt_v other_o those_o just_a duty_n and_o censure_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o christ_n as_o king_n and_o lawgiver_n of_o his_o church_n and_o lay_v that_o bond_n upon_o conscience_n which_o no_o humane_a no_o nor_o angelical_a power_n can_v unloose_v though_o they_o shall_v assay_v it_o christ_n require_v peter_n and_o john_n to_o preach_v he_o to_o the_o people_n the_o jewish_a ruler_n forbid_v they_o it_o be_v not_o right_a in_o god_n sight_n themselves_z being_z judges_z that_o man_n shall_v be_v obey_v rather_o than_o god_n act_v 4._o 18_o 19_o 20._o this_o christ_n condemn_v of_o old_a in_o they_o that_o by_o their_o injunction_n will_v invalidate_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n mat._n 7._o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o concl._n 5._o high_a civil_a authority_n can_v make_v any_o law_n about_o religion_n which_o do_v formal_o and_o as_o they_o be_v humane_a law_n bound_v their_o subject_n conscience_n for_o first_o neither_o man_n nor_o any_o law_n of_o man_n can_v loose_v conscience_n from_o any_o guilt_n upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o neither_o can_v they_o by_o any_o power_n of_o they_o bound_v it_o under_o guilt_n for_o e●usdem_fw-la est_fw-la ligans_fw-la &_o solvens_fw-la who_o can_v forgive_v sin_n but_o god_n only_o mat._n 9_o 6._o who_o can_v ease_v the_o heart_n of_o its_o burden_n or_o from_o its_o yoke_n but_o christ_n only_o math._n 11._o 28._o who_o can_v open_v that_o door_n but_o christ_n alone_o who_o can_v shut_v it_o and_o when_o he_o shut_v it_o no_o man_n can_v open_v rev._n 2._o 7._o church_n officer_n with_o their_o church_n may_v indeed_o bind_v and_o loose_v in_o earth_n remit_v or_o retain_v sin_n ministerial_o and_o declarative_o but_o not_o effectual_o and_o regal_o mat._n 18._o 18._o john_n 20._o 23._o 2._o because_o man_n can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o obedience_n or_o disobedience_n of_o conscience_n itself_o within_o itself_o to_o their_o law_n nor_o can_v any_o humane_a testimony_n from_o without_o be_v produce_v how_o conscience_n do_v carry_v it_o in_o its_o internal_a act_n god_n and_o christ_n only_o know_v and_o try_v the_o heart_n jer._n 17._o 10._o revel_v 2._o 23._o no_o man_n know_v what_o be_v in_o man_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n 1_o cor._n 2._o 11._o 3._o
because_o man_n can_v force_v either_o the_o mind_n or_o heart_n wherein_o conscience_n partake_v either_o to_o think_v judge_n or_o choose_v after_o their_o mind_n or_o law_n other_o than_o what_o themselves_o choose_v though_o they_o may_v force_v the_o outward_a man_n nebuchadnezar_n do_v his_o pleasure_n with_o their_o body_n in_o dan._n 3._o yet_o ver_fw-la 17_o 18._o they_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o go_n 4._o because_o man_n can_v reward_v conscience_n with_o any_o reward_n suitable_a to_o it_o as_o inward_a peace_n or_o comfort_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o law_n god_n alone_o give_v soul-comfort_n 2_o cor._n 1._o 3._o 5._o because_o man_n can_v punish_v the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n think_v it_o shall_v disobey_v their_o command_n they_o can_v only_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o not_o hurt_v the_o soul_n mat._n 10._o 28._o 6._o because_o if_o man_n law_n of_o themselves_o bind_v conscience_n then_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n man_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v only_o according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o law_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n as_o be_v affirm_v rom._n 2._o 14_o 15._o john_n 12._o 48._o but_o according_a to_o man_n law_n also_o 7._o because_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o man_n law_n though_o suppose_a to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n yet_o they_o may_v not_o real_o be_v so_o now_o if_o man_n law_n do_v formal_o bind_v conscience_n than_o man_n shall_v stand_v conscience_n bind_v sometime_o to_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o alone_o all_o man_n law_n do_v bind_v true_a it_o be_v that_o rom._n 11._o 3._o subject_n be_v to_o obey_v authority_n for_o conscience_n sake_n but_o not_o as_o out_o of_o conscience_n to_o man_n law_n as_o humane_a but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n require_v honour_n of_o subjection_n to_o their_o superior_n lawful_a authority_n and_o command_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o such_o particular_a scripture_n upon_o which_o any_o particular_a law_n of_o church_n be_v ground_v now_o let_v we_o lay_v down_o some_o positive_a conclusion_n about_o this_o nomothetique_a power_n concl._n 1._o first_o then_o in_o the_o general_n we_o affirm_v that_o high_a civil_a authority_n in_o a_o religious_a state_n may_v make_v political_a law_n proper_o such_o about_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o matter_n respect_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n r._n 1._o because_o supreme_a political_n or_o civil_a power_n of_o authoritative_n keep_v the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o the_o second_o table_n be_v the_o civil_a ruler_n both_o duty_n and_o privilege_n but_o nomothetique_a power_n about_o both_o table_n be_v such_o supreme_a power_n and_o hence_o the_o king_n and_o judge_n in_o israel_n be_v charge_v with_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o moses_n deut._n 17_o 19_o &_o 1_o king_n 2._o 3._o josh_n 1._o 7_o 8._o hence_o that_o coronation_n ceremony_n of_o deliver_v the_o book_n of_o god_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n when_o to_o be_v install_v in_o his_o throne_n 2_o chron._n 23._o 11._o hence_o 2_o chron._n 13._o 10_o 11._o for_o we_o even_a king_n abijam_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o other_o keep_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n but_o you_o have_v forsake_v he_o why_o do_v abijah_n minister_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o burn_a incense_n etc._n etc._n no_o he_o express_o say_v the_o priest_n do_v it_o how_o do_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n keep_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n sure_o in_o a_o way_n opposite_a to_o jeroboam_n and_o the_o israelite_n state_n forsake_v the_o same_o as_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o context_n show_v now_o this_o be_v by_o authoritative_a command_v the_o set_n up_o of_o corrupt_a priest_n and_o enjoin_v the_o corrupt_a worship_n and_o service_n and_o inhibit_v depose_v and_o banish_v the_o fruitful_a minister_n of_o god_n appoint_v 2_o chron._n 13._o 9_o and_o chap._n 11._o 14_o 15._o &_o hos_n 5._o 1_o 2._o 11._o compare_v abija_n keep_v then_o with_o his_o prince_n that_o charge_v of_o god_n be_v by_o a_o contrary_a improvement_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o establish_v the_o matter_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o ministry_n thereof_o and_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v emphatical_a we_o have_v keep_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o keep_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n god_n require_v the_o high_a ruler_n to_o look_v to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n king_n abijah_n say_v we_o have_v keep_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n or_o the_o keep_n of_o god_n law_n enjoin_v we_o by_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n now_o nomothetique_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o the_o second_o table_n be_v supreme_a political_a power_n in_o keep_v of_o both_o table_n ergo_fw-la nomothetique_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o both_o table_n be_v the_o civil_a ruler_n dignity_n and_o duty_n why_o else_o be_v the_o law-giving_a power_n indefinite_o consider_v respect_v matter_n of_o religion_n or_o righteousness_n annex_v by_o god_n to_o the_o sceptre_n or_o high_a civil_a power_n in_o a_o state_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n gen._n 49._o 10._o papist_n indeed_o general_o give_v nomothetique_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o religion_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o no_o wonder_n in_o that_o they_o give_v he_o supremacy_n above_o high_a civil_a ruler_n as_o emperor_n or_o prince_n other_o papist_n give_v that_o legislative_a power_n to_o the_o church_n representative_a in_o synod_n and_o no_o wonder_n in_o that_o they_o exempt_v the_o clergy_n from_o the_o secular_a arm_n unless_o first_o degrade_v and_o deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n but_o we_o that_o know_v that_o church_n officer_n and_o member_n as_o that_o of_o rome_n be_v must_v be_v subject_a to_o high_a power_n and_o that_o for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v so_o marshal_v as_o the_o greek_a word_n bear_v it_o they_o and_o we_o make_v they_o as_o law_n in_o a_o army_n to_o lead_v we_o the_o way_n and_o according_a to_o this_o great_a general_n of_o the_o field_n order_n political_o to_o choose_v out_o our_o way_n for_o we_o job_n 29._o 25._o rom._n 13._o 12._o we_o may_v have_v learn_v better_a thing_n we_o know_v that_o when_o god_n commend_v his_o law_n about_o religion_n at_o first_o to_o his_o people_n although_o he_o have_v aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n as_o well_o as_o moses_n the_o high_a magistrate_n before_o he_o yet_o aaron_n must_v not_o promulge_v those_o law_n and_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n autoritative_o to_o be_v keep_v or_o else_o in_o such_o and_o such_o case_n to_o be_v corporal_o punish_v but_o moses_n the_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o man_n manifest_o show_v thereby_o that_o the_o care_n of_o civil_a enjoin_v and_o order_v the_o matter_n of_o god_n former_o enjoin_v by_o himself_o be_v commit_v by_o god_n to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o to_o no_o other_o when_o moses_n be_v dead_a and_o aaron_n both_o god_n take_v the_o like_a course_n he_o lay_v not_o the_o charge_n of_o high_a political_a keep_v both_o table_n even_o all_o his_o law_n upon_o eleazar_n the_o high_a priest_n or_o upon_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o he_o but_o upon_o joshua_n the_o chief_a judge_n and_o civil_a ruler_n josh_n 1._o 7_o 8._o r._n 2._o if_o high_a civil_a power_n may_v and_o must_v root_v out_o all_o abusive_a practice_n yea_o monument_n of_o religion_n then_o may_v they_o make_v edict_n &_o decree_n to_o that_o end_n with_o reference_n to_o civil_a punishment_n of_o such_o as_o maintain_v or_o uphold_v they_o but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a therefore_o the_o late_a the_o proposition_n be_v evident_a since_o the_o political_a humane_a law_n must_v political_o &_o legal_o give_v force_n &_o authority_n to_o such_o proceed_n and_o leave_v the_o actor_n and_o abettor_n the_o more_o inexcusable_a the_o assumption_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n proceed_v in_o church-reformation_n esay_n 1._o 25._o god_n say_v there_o to_o the_o church_n i_o will_v partly_o purge_v away_o thy_o dross_n and_o take_v away_o all_o thy_o tin_n even_o all_o church_n corruption_n and_o corrupt_a mixture_n in_o religion_n what_o course_n will_v god_n take_v for_o this_o end_n he_o say_v verse_n 26._o i_o will_v restore_v thy_o judge_n as_o at_o the_o first_o and_o thy_o counsellor_n as_o at_o the_o begin_n after_o that_o etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v then_o such_o as_o their_o first_o judge_n be_v moses_n joshua_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v zealous_a that_o way_n exod._n 32._o numb_a 22_o and_o such_o like_a as_o their_o first_o sanhedrin_n of_o 70_o elder_n