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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
peace_n lord_n offer_v offering_n 2,683 5 11.3716 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16525 The holy exercise of fasting Described largely and plainly out of the word of God: with all the parts and causes, and seuerall kinds of the same: together with the most fit times, and conuenient seasons, when and how long it should be held: with the manifold fruite and commoditie that redoundeth to vs thereby: and the whole nature and order thereof. In certaine homilies or sermons, for the benefit of all those, that with care and conscience intend at any time publikely or priuately to put in practise the same. By Nicolas Bownde Doctor of diuinitie. Perused and allowed by publike authoritie. Bownd, Nicholas, d. 1613. 1604 (1604) STC 3438; ESTC S114771 132,330 360

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see_v whereunto_o this_o fast_a of_o we_o must_v be_v refer_v i_o mean_v the_o outward_a abstinence_n and_o what_o we_o must_v special_o labour_v after_o in_o it_o namely_o that_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v before_o god_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n which_o have_v so_o great_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v of_o all_o and_o that_o we_o seek_v to_o he_o by_o fervent_a prayer_n for_o the_o turn_n away_o of_o his_o heavy_a hand_n that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v most_o greevous_o upon_o many_o part_n of_o this_o land_n if_o we_o seek_v not_o after_o these_o and_o by_o this_o abstinence_n find_v ourselves_o further_v in_o they_o our_o fast_n be_v nothing_o worth_a because_o we_o come_v not_o unto_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o unto_o the_o marrow_n and_o substance_n of_o it_o but_o content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o shell_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o bare_a shadow_n for_n it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o common_a proverb_n and_o as_o it_o be_v true_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o good_a never_o a_o whit_n as_o never_o the_o better_a so_o in_o this_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o first_o virtue_n be_v true_a humility_n and_o what_o that_o be_v to_o speak_v therefore_o in_o order_n first_o of_o the_o humble_v and_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o this_o humility_n of_o mind_n be_v a_o vile_a esteem_v and_o base_a judge_v or_o think_v of_o ourselves_o before_o god_n and_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o innumerable_a great_a sin_n wherewith_o we_o have_v defile_v ourselves_o and_o offend_v god_n and_o provoke_v his_o heavy_a wrath_n and_o displeasure_n against_o we_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v displease_v with_o ourselves_o and_o offend_v and_o grieve_v at_o ourselves_o yea_o be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o utter_a defiance_n with_o ourselves_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o all_o misery_n due_a to_o we_o for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o humility_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o pride_n and_o haughtiness_n of_o mind_n pride_n contrary_n to_o pride_n which_o be_v in_o many_o whereby_o they_o think_v too_o high_o of_o themselves_o and_o be_v puff_v up_o and_o full_a of_o self_n love_n judge_v better_a of_o themselves_o then_o there_o be_v cause_n be_v also_o thereby_o ready_a to_o justify_v themselves_o before_o god_n and_o man_n like_v unto_o that_o proud_a pharisee_n that_o christ_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o gospel_n who_o thus_o vaunt_v of_o himself_o before_o god_n through_o hypocrisy_n and_o want_v of_o due_a examination_n of_o himself_o and_o also_o despise_v the_o publican_n who_o pray_v by_o he_o say_v i_o thank_v thou_o o_o god_n 18.11_o luk._n 18.11_o that_o i_o be_o not_o as_o other_o man_n extortioner_n unjust_a adulterer_n or_o even_o as_o this_o publican_n whereas_o the_o other_o stand_v a_o far_o of_o give_v many_o token_n of_o their_o humility_n for_o he_o will_v not_o lift_v up_o so_o much_o as_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n but_o smote_n his_o breast_n and_o say_v o_o god_n be_v merciful_a to_o i_o a_o sinner_n body_n this_o humble_v of_o our_o soul_n be_v and_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o afflict_v of_o our_o body_n and_o this_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o in_o our_o own_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v require_v so_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o fast_v for_o therefore_o do_v we_o abstain_v from_o the_o outward_a comfort_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o life_n for_o a_o time_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o quick_a feeling_n of_o our_o unwoorthinesse_n namely_o that_o for_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v unworthy_a of_o all_o of_o they_o and_o of_o any_o comfort_n by_o they_o yea_o of_o life_n itself_o and_o thus_o we_o bring_v down_o the_o body_n that_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v bring_v down_o and_o we_o afflict_v the_o body_n that_o the_o deserve_a death_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v and_o feel_v of_o us._n we_o therefore_o abstain_v from_o all_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n thereof_o lawful_a in_o themselves_o that_o through_o conscience_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o deserve_a wrath_n of_o god_n for_o they_o not_o only_o present_a but_o that_o that_o may_v come_v hereafter_o we_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o great_a sorrow_n which_o inward_a affliction_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o it_o be_v as_o a_o dead_a carcase_n without_o a_o soul_n yea_o a_o shadow_n without_o a_o body_n that_o be_v it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o this_o sorow_v and_o mourn_v be_v so_o unseparablie_o proper_a unto_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o so_o fit_o answer_v to_o the_o outward_a ceremony_n of_o it_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v thus_o note_v out_o by_o christ_n himself_o 1●_n math._n 9_o 1●_n can_v the_o child_n of_o the_o marriage_n chamber_n mourn_v as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o mourning_n therefore_o unto_o fa_v be_v always_o join_v mourning_n but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v where_o christ_n defend_v his_o disciple_n that_o they_o do_v not_o then_o fast_o speak_v of_o fast_v as_o of_o a_o time_n of_o mourning_n for_o in_o the_o one_o place_n he_o say_v fast_o and_o in_o the_o other_o mourn_v 5.34.35_o luk._n 5.34.35_o to_o show_v what_o we_o must_v come_v unto_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n even_o to_o mourn_v and_o this_o have_v also_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v they_o have_v thus_o cast_v down_o themselves_o and_o have_v not_o only_o inward_o sorrow_a but_o have_v outward_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o weep_v as_o indeed_o great_a sorrow_n many_o time_n cause_v tear_n for_o so_o be_v it_o say_v of_o david_n when_o tiding_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n that_o he_o sorrow_a and_o weep_v and_o fast_v both_o himself_n and_o his_o company_n 1.12_o 1._o sam._n 1.12_o then_o david_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o clothes_n and_o rend_v they_o and_o likewise_o all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n here_o there_o fast_v be_v join_v with_o mourning_n and_o weep_v so_o likewise_o do_v all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o they_o be_v twice_o overthrow_v by_o the_o beniamite_n they_o sorrow_a and_o weep_v and_o fast_v unto_o the_o evening_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ●●e_z book_n of_o the_o judge_n then_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v up_o ●_o judg._n 20._o ●_o and_o all_o the_o people_n also_o come_v up_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o weep_v and_o sit_v there_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n unto_o the_o evening_n &_o offer_v burn_v offering_n and_o peace_n offering_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o again_o in_o the_o day_n of_o samuel_n when_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o philistines_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o god_n and_o leave_v they_o and_o seek_v unto_o god_n that_o they_o may_v find_v mercy_n with_o he_o and_o they_o then_o fast_v and_o pray_v and_o weep_v so_o abundant_o that_o it_o be_v say_v they_o draw_v out_o whole_a bucket_n of_o water_n out_o of_o their_o eye_n for_o samuel_n 7_o 1._o sam._n 7_o say_v gather_v all_o israel_n together_o to_o mizpah_n and_o i_o will_v pray_v for_o you_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o gather_v together_o to_o mizpah_n and_o draw_v water_n and_o pour_v it_o out_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n &_o say_v there_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n thus_o in_o this_o fast_o of_o they_o also_o they_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o sorrow_a wonderful_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o tear_n and_o to_o be_v short_a this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o prophet_n joel_n speak_v of_o and_o exhort_v they_o unto_o 2.17_o ●●el_n 2.17_o as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a let_v the_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n weep_v between_o the_o porch_n and_o the_o altar_n and_o let_v they_o say_v spare_v thy_o people_n o_o lord_n when_o as_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o verse_n 13._o vers_fw-la 13._o go_v before_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o hart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n and_o rend_v your_o heart_n and_o not_o your_o clothes_n so_o that_o he_o not_o only_o speak_v of_o fast_v as_o that_o whereunto_o the_o lord_n do_v then_o call_v
labour_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o day_n of_o private_a fast_n for_o of_o that_o we_o speak_v and_o not_o of_o public_a wherein_o both_o master_n and_o servant_n must_v be_v at_o the_o appointment_n of_o their_o governor_n but_o so_o far_o only_a as_o their_o superior_n shall_v give_v they_o leave_v so_o that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o spare_v their_o labour_n for_o a_o time_n they_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o keep_v all_o their_o private_a fast_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n wherein_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o rest_n from_o their_o labour_n and_o to_o serve_v god_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o and_o so_o their_o master_n and_o governor_n shall_v not_o only_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o do_v but_o also_o be_v charge_v by_o god_n so_o to_o do_v and_o have_v authority_n give_v over_o they_o to_o that_o end_n according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o commandment_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v 20.9_o exod._n 20.9_o and_o do_v all_o thy_o work_n but_o the_o seven_o day_n it_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o work_n thou_o nor_o thy_o son_n nor_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o man_n servant_n nor_o thy_o maid_n where_o they_o be_v will_v not_o only_o not_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o sanctify_v of_o the_o day_n but_o to_o look_v diligent_o unto_o they_o that_o they_o do_v religious_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o and_o so_o upon_o that_o day_n they_o may_v at_o any_o time_n the_o time_n of_o necessity_n be_v always_o except_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o their_o governor_n by_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o service_n keep_v their_o fast_n and_o so_o may_v they_o do_v any_o day_n of_o the_o week_n else_o if_o they_o have_v their_o leave_n otherwise_o not_o for_o though_o this_o be_v a_o special_a part_n of_o god_n service_n and_o that_o which_o he_o require_v of_o all_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a and_o the_o 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family_n so_o much_o less_o be_v they_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n to_o take_v up_o whole_a day_n to_o themselves_o for_o fast_v without_o the_o privity_n and_o good_a like_n of_o those_o under_o who_o they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v enterprise_v any_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v reproove_v and_o amend_v according_a to_o the_o power_n that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o and_o herein_o as_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n do_v the_o law_n of_o god_n take_v place_n that_o be_v set_v down_o by_o moses_n 30.4_o num._n 30.4_o if_o a_o woman_n vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n &_o bind_v herself_o by_o a_o bond_n be_v in_o her_o father_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o youth_n and_o her_o father_n hear_v her_o vow_n and_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o and_o her_o father_n hold_v his_o peace_n concern_v she_o then_o all_o her_o vow_n shall_v stand_v &_o every_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o shall_v stand_v but_o if_o her_o father_n disallow_v she_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o her_v all_o her_o vow_n and_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o value_n &_o the_o lord_n will_v forgive_v she_o because_o her_o father_n disalow_v she_o where_o first_o he_o say_v that_o if_o any_o make_v a_o vow_n or_o bind_v themselves_o with_o any_o bond_n to_o god_n or_o man_n they_o must_v keep_v it_o but_o if_o a_o maid_n in_o her_o youth_n voluntary_a because_o this_o kind_n of_o service_n be_v but_o voluntary_a and_o in_o her_o father_n house_n that_o be_v while_o she_o be_v under_o his_o government_n make_v a_o vow_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v it_o by_o his_o silence_n or_o otherwise_o approove_v it_o than_o it_o be_v in_o force_n and_o must_v be_v perform_v but_o if_o he_o disallow_v of_o it_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o god_n will_v pardon_v she_o because_o her_o father_n have_v break_v it_o so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n while_o they_o be_v under_o government_n to_o vow_v what_o they_o will_v no_o not_o to_o god_n as_o to_o fast_o which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a service_n and_o may_v be_v vow_v but_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o father_n may_v break_v it_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o law_n give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o father_n over_o his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o master_n and_o mistress_n over_o their_o maid_n servant_n and_o man_n servant_n &_o bind_v all_o they_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o they_o in_o such_o case_n especial_o when_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o set_v down_o the_o same_o law_n for_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o vow_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n of_o her_o husband_n 7_o vers_fw-la 7_o say_v if_o she_o have_v a_o husband_n when_o she_o vow_v or_o pronounce_v aught_o with_o her_o lip_n wherewith_o she_o bind_v herself_o if_o her_o husband_n hear_v and_o hold_v his_o peace_n concern_v she_o the_o same_o day_n he_o hear_v it_o than_o the_o vow_n shall_v stand_v and_o her_o bond_n 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servant_n unto_o their_o master_n their_o person_n and_o their_o will_n and_o have_v command_v they_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o thing_n will_v have_v they_o in_o all_o such_o matter_n 3.20.22_o col._n 3.20.22_o as_o be_v but_o voluntary_a to_o depend_v upon_o their_o will_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v inferior_n in_o duty_n absolute_o command_v the_o governor_n can_v restrain_v their_o inferior_n that_o in_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a either_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n a_o man_n salvation_n the_o preservation_n of_o life_n the_o good_a of_o other_o and_o such_o like_a as_o to_o worship_n god_n pure_o and_o to_o be_v of_o a_o sound_a religion_n and_o to_o be_v no_o heretic_n papist_n sectary_n or_o atheist_n and_o to_o be_v of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o not_o to_o be_v profane_a like_o esau_n or_o like_o the_o filthy_a sow_n 2.22_o 2._o pet._n 2.22_o that_o wallowerh_n in_o the_o mire_n &_o general_o to_o keep_v all_o god_n commandment_n and_o to_o believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n these_o thing_n i_o say_v they_o be_v to_o do_v yea_o although_o they_o can_v have_v their_o consent_n for_o here_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o force_n who_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o elder_n and_o there_o by_o they_o straight_o charge_v that_o in_o no_o wise_a they_o shall_v speak_v or_o teach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n 4.18_o act._n 4.18_o answer_v they_o and_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o obey_v you_o rather_o than_o god_n judge_v you_o so_o that_o
recompense_v that_o great_a loss_n by_o send_v so_o worthy_a a_o king_n into_o her_o room_n yet_o we_o may_v then_o have_v fear_v some_o other_o great_a punishment_n as_o we_o see_v how_o this_o plague_n have_v follow_v and_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o fear_v it_o before_o though_o few_o do_v think_v of_o it_o and_o what_o may_v be_v next_o unto_o this_o we_o know_v not_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o much_o have_v be_v deserve_v and_o so_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o great_a sin_n we_o have_v need_v to_o seek_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o second_o cause_n which_o may_v move_v we_o to_o fear_v some_o great_a wrath_n and_o displeasure_n of_o god_n to_o be_v show_v in_o some_o kind_n of_o correction_n and_o rod_n of_o he_o whereby_o we_o may_v willing_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o he_o in_o public_a fast_n even_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o in_o all_o sort_v every_o where_n abound_v and_o most_o shameful_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n uncontroled_a three_o and_o last_o of_o all_o s●ing_v god_n nor_o ●●_o to_o come_v apearing_a i●_n his_o judgement_n denounce_v have_v be_v cause_n of_o public_a s●_n s●ing_v concern_v this_o matter_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o former_a time_n have_v wise_o discern_v beforehand_o of_o the_o stormy_a tempest_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o come_v by_o the_o fearful_a threaten_n of_o god_n judgement_n denounce_v against_o they_o by_o his_o faithful_a servant_n that_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o in_o his_o name_n who_o as_o they_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o they_o have_v be_v stir_v up_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o speak_v unto_o they_o from_o his_o mouth_n and_o to_o warn_v they_o thereby_o out_o of_o his_o word_n as_o from_o himself_o so_o they_o have_v fear_v the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v against_o they_o and_o as_o though_o they_o do_v see_v they_o come_v have_v seek_v unto_o he_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o escape_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o move_v the_o king_n of_o ninive_n to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v namely_o that_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o prophet_n jona_n how_o he_o do_v cry_v out_o against_o their_o sin_n and_o threaten_v god_n vengeance_n to_o light_v speedy_o upon_o the_o whole_a city_n unless_o they_o do_v speedy_o repent_v 3.4_o ●ona_fw-la 3.4_o even_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n ninive_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v when_o this_o word_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o arise_v from_o his_o throne_n &_o lay_v his_o robe_n from_o he_o and_o cover_v himself_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o sit_v in_o ash_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a through_o the_o whole_a city_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o noble_n say_v let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n that_o so_o in_o all_o humility_n they_o seek_v to_o god_n for_o mercy_n and_o turn_v every_o man_n from_o his_o evil_a wa●es_n they_o may_v be_v spare_v in_o this_o which_o they_o see_v they_o have_v so_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o people_n of_o ninive_n believe_v god_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o they_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o that_o move_v they_o to_o do_v so_o that_o be_v they_o believe_v that_o jona_n 3.5_o jona._n 3.5_o who_o thus_o preach_v be_v a_o true_a prophet_n and_o that_o god_n have_v send_v he_o to_o do_v this_o message_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v this_o utter_a destruction_n threaten_v and_o that_o of_o his_o justice_n god_n may_v bring_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o they_o yet_o see_v not_o how_o and_o which_o way_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v yet_o believe_v these_o thing_n they_o fall_v to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o to_o escape_v it_o so_o that_o as_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n do_v warn_v man_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n and_o to_o go_v meet_v with_o their_o enemy_n so_o this_o preach_n of_o god_n servant_n who_o lift_v up_o his_o voice_n against_o they_o as_o a_o trumpet_n do_v awaken_v they_o out_o of_o the_o sleep_n of_o security_n and_o to_o meet_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v become_v their_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n humble_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o to_o entreat_v at_o his_o hand_n condition_n of_o peace_n and_o true_o in_o this_o respect_n if_o we_o shall_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n seek_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o fast_v &_o prayer_n that_o his_o wrath_n may_v be_v appease_v towards_o we_o we_o can_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n as_o not_o know_v any_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o us._n ●ve_v have_v not_o want_v this_o ●ause_n of_o public_a fast_n ●mong_a us._n for_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o faithful_a minister_n of_o christ_n have_v often_o and_o long_o ago_o in_o the_o pulpit_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v they_o have_v threaten_v god_n heavy_a judgement_n against_o we_o out_o of_o his_o word_n to_o rouse_v we_o from_o the_o drowsy_a security_n of_o sin_n have_v we_o not_o hear_v it_o preach_v unto_o we_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o we_o for_o our_o great_a barrenness_n 21.43_o mat._n 21.43_o and_o green_a to_o a_o nation_n that_o shall_v bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o have_v we_o not_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n 5.1_o ●sa_fw-la 5.1_o that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n have_v plant_v among_o we_o a_o vineyard_n in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a hill_n and_o have_v hedge_v it_o and_o gather_v out_o the_o stone_n of_o it_o and_o have_v plant_v it_o with_o the_o best_a plant_n and_o have_v build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o mid_n thereof_o and_o make_v a_o winepress_a therein_o and_o then_o look_v that_o it_o shall_v bring_v forth_o grape_n but_o it_o bring_v forth_o wild_a grape_n that_o therefore_o he_o will_v take_v away_o the_o hedge_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v be_v eat_v up_o and_o will_v break_v down_o the_o wall_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v be_v tread_v down_o and_o that_o he_o will_v lay_v it_o waste_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dig_v but_o brier_n and_o thorn_n shall_v grow_v up_o in_o it_o and_o will_v command_v the_o cloud_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rain_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o this_o have_v be_v threaten_v so_o the_o lord_n may_v according_a to_o our_o desert_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n have_v give_v we_o up_o either_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o foreign_a enemy_n abroad_o or_o rebellious_a person_n at_o home_n who_o may_v have_v break_v down_o all_o and_o lay_v we_o &_o the_o church_n of_o god_n waste_n now_o though_o he_o have_v spare_v we_o this_o way_n yet_o according_a to_o former_a judgement_n denounce_v he_o have_v not_o let_v we_o alone_o in_o our_o sin_n but_o have_v take_v we_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o send_v this_o pestilence_n among_o we_o which_o david_n account_v a_o great_a favour_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o prophet_n gad_n 24.13_o 2._o sam._n 24.13_o after_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v the_o lord_n in_o number_v of_o the_o people_n whether_o of_o these_o three_o punishment_n he_o will_v choose_v either_o seven_o year_n famine_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o to_o fly_v three_o month_n before_o his_o enemy_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o day_n pestilence_n in_o the_o land_n say_v i_o be_o in_o a_o wonder_a great_a strait_n let_v we_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o mercy_n be_v great_a and_o let_v i_o not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o so_o he_o choose_v the_o pestilence_n as_o a_o merciful_a visitation_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o must_v we_o think_v that_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v bring_v this_o upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n according_a to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v threaten_v by_o his_o servant_n yet_o herein_o he_o have_v deal_v very_o merciful_o with_o we_o in_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v we_o from_o the_o cruel_a oppression_n of_o bloody_a man_n threaten_v for_o god_n judgement_n to_o come_v for_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v constant_o threaten_v we_o must_v needs_o then_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v not_o keep_v silence_n against_o our_o sin_n but_o have_v out_o of_o his_o word_n show_v that_o of_o his_o justice_n and_o truth_n he_o must_v needs_o punish_v we_o some_o way_n for_o our_o sin_n unless_o we_o speedy_o repent_v and_o this_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o usual_a deal_n of_o
god_n towards_o his_o church_n to_o which_o special_o he_o have_v give_v his_o word_n and_o the_o minister_n thereof_o to_o warn_v they_o of_o his_o deserve_a punishment_n beforehand_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n 3.17_o ezek._n 3.17_o son_n of_o man_n i_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o watchman_n to_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n therefore_o hear_v the_o word_n at_o my_o mouth_n and_o give_v they_o warning_n from_o i_o so_o we_o have_v not_o want_v this_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n for_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o our_o time_n from_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n word_n we_o have_v be_v warn_v of_o his_o judgement_n to_o come_v from_o time_n to_o time_n who_o though_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n they_o can_v not_o foretell_v when_o in_o what_o day_n or_o month_n or_o year_n or_o after_o what_o manner_n either_o with_o the_o sword_n famine_n or_o pestilence_n as_o the_o prophet_n do_v in_o their_o time_n to_o who_o it_o be_v special_o reveal_v yet_o out_o of_o the_o most_o certain_a truth_n of_o god_n word_n and_o the_o constant_a course_n of_o his_o deal_n in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v constant_o avouch_v and_o say_v that_o god_n must_v needs_o before_o it_o be_v long_o some_o way_n punish_v we_o for_o our_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v preach_v unto_o the_o people_n before_o and_o have_v not_o this_o be_v severelie_o denounce_v against_o we_o often_o 3.10_o math._n 3.10_o which_o john_n baptist_n do_v against_o the_o jew_n now_o be_v the_o axe_n put_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n therefore_o every_o tree_n which_o bring_v not_o forth_o good_a fruit_n shall_v be_v hew_v down_o and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n have_v it_o not_o be_v preach_v that_o god_n will_v utter_o destroy_v all_o those_o that_o live_v unprofitable_a under_o his_o gospel_n destroy_v they_o i_o say_v even_o by_o the_o root_n yet_o undoubted_o this_o have_v be_v often_o sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o hearer_n 21.19_o chap._n 21.19_o and_o that_o the_o figtree_n that_o have_v nothing_o on_o it_o but_o leaf_n shall_v be_v accurse_v and_o wither_v that_o be_v all_o hypocrite_n that_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o bare_a outward_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o labour_v not_o for_o the_o inward_a virtue_n and_o power_n of_o it_o in_o their_o life_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v discover_v in_o time_n and_o come_v to_o nought_o according_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o prophet_n do_v well_o o_o lord_n unto_o those_o 125.4_o psal_n 125.4_o that_o be_v good_a &_o true_a in_o their_o heart_n but_o these_o that_o turn_v aside_o by_o the_o crooked_a way_n they_o shall_v the_o lord_n lead_v with_o the_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n but_o peace_n shall_v be_v upon_o israel_n 13.6_o luk._n 13.6_o and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o most_o patient_a god_n towards_o all_o even_o towards_o the_o wicked_a yet_o he_o will_v severe_o punish_v those_o at_o the_o last_o that_o abuse_v his_o great_a patience_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o a_o certain_a housbandman_n who_o have_v a_o figtree_n plant_v in_o his_o vineyard_n &_o he_o come_v and_o seek_v fruit_n therein_o and_o find_v none_o then_o say_v he_o to_o the_o dresser_n of_o his_o vineyard_n behold_v this_o three_o year_n have_v i_o come_v and_o seek_v fruit_n of_o this_o figtree_n and_o find_v none_o cut_v it_o down_o why_o keep_v it_o also_o the_o ground_n barren_a and_o he_o answer_v and_o say_v unto_o he_o lord_n let_v it_o alone_o this_o year_n also_o till_o i_o dig_v round_o about_o it_o and_o dung_n it_o and_o if_o it_o bear_v fruit_n well_o if_o not_o then_o after_o thou_o shall_v cut_v it_o down_o 2.4_o rom._n 2.4_o so_o the_o god_n of_o patience_n who_o thereby_o lead_v all_o man_n to_o repentance_n or_o leave_v they_o without_o excuse_n have_v wait_v for_o our_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o all_o the_o pain_n that_o he_o have_v take_v with_o we_o in_o his_o gospel_n but_o undoubted_o if_o after_o this_o preach_n from_o year_n to_o year_n we_o remain_v unfruitful_a at_o the_o last_o he_o will_v root_v they_o up_o which_o make_v the_o church_n barren_a which_o be_v in_o it_o own_o nature_n the_o most_o fruitful_a place_n in_o the_o world_n wrath_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v long_o ago_o to_o have_v seek_v unto_o god_n in_o fast_v and_o craier_n to_o escape_v this_o wrath_n these_o &_o such_o like_a thing_n have_v not_o only_o be_v preach_v every_o where_o but_o with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o zeal_n so_o utter_v that_o we_o may_v easy_o discern_v that_o they_o speak_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o be_v thereunto_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n so_o that_o god_n warn_v we_o of_o his_o judgement_n by_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v have_v believe_v they_o and_o so_o have_v seek_v heretofore_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o have_v these_o ●●ings_n turn_v away_o for_o as_o david_n when●he_v prophet_n nathan_n terrify_v his_o con●ience_n with_o the_o fearful_a denunciation_n god_n judgement_n for_o his_o sin_n say_v 12.9_o 2._o sam._n 12.9_o wherefore_o have_v thou_o despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v evil_a in_o his_o sight_n therefore_o the_o sword_n shall_v never_o depart_v from_o thy_o house_n then_o he_o beseech_v the_o lord_n &_o fast_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n before_o all_o come_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n when_o eliah_n the_o prophet_n reprove_v he_o sharp_o for_o his_o sin_n say_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n behold_v i_o will_v bring_v evil_a upon_o thou_o and_o take_v away_o thy_o posterity_n 21.21_o 1._o king_n 21.21_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o hear_v these_o word_n he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v sackcloth_n upon_o he_o and_o fast_v and_o so_o both_o these_o when_o they_o do_v hear_v from_o messenger_n of_o god_n what_o be_v due_a to_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n they_o seek_v by_o private_a fast_n to_o have_v it_o turn_v away_o so_o when_o the_o lord_n every_o where_o stir_v up_o his_o servant_n with_o all_o zeal_n and_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n more_o then_o ordinary_o thus_o to_o speak_v unto_o we_o and_o do_v sing_v unto_o we_o the_o doleful_a song_n of_o his_o heavy_a judgement_n and_o so_o with_o john_n baptist_n do_v mourn_v unto_o we_o 7.32_o luk._n 7.32_o that_o we_o may_v have_v weep_v we_o shall_v have_v do_v as_o the_o ninivites_fw-la do_v 3.5_o jona_n 3.5_o that_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v believe_v god_n and_o his_o servant_n and_o have_v put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o least_o and_o so_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n have_v seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o &_o not_o careless_o to_o have_v tarry_v till_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o we_o as_o now_o we_o have_v do_v we_o shall_v have_v be_v wise_a as_o other_o have_v be_v before_o we_o to_o have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o come_v by_o the_o threaten_n of_o his_o word_n preach_v unto_o we_o by_o his_o servant_n and_o so_o seek_v to_o prevent_v they_o as_o they_o do_v thus_o we_o see_v ourselves_o a_o conclusion_n show_v what_o cause_n there_o be_v of_o public_a fast_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n wrath_n appear_v against_o ourselves_o that_o whether_o we_o look_v to_o the_o time_n present_a or_o to_o come_v and_o therein_o to_o the_o course_n of_o god_n providence_n whereby_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o thing_n well_o we_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o fear_v ourselves_o then_o to_o be_v secure_a or_o we_o look_v to_o sin_n that_o abound_v every_o where_n which_o be_v unrepented_a of_o call_v for_o vengeance_n at_o god_n hand_n against_o we_o or_o we_o consider_v this_o that_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v sharp_o reproove_v and_o god_n curse_v for_o they_o threaten_v against_o we_o by_o those_o that_o have_v speak_v unto_o we_o in_o his_o name_n we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v i_o mean_v to_o resort_v thus_o to_o the_o church_n to_o seek_v unto_o god_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n yea_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v it_o long_o before_o and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n among_o we_o we_o must_v therefore_o think_v that_o the_o lord_n require_v the_o thing_n itself_o at_o our_o hand_n which_o we_o shall_v the_o rather_o also_o be_v persuade_v of_o if_o beside_o all_o this_o that_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o that_o end_n we_o further_o consider_v that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n always_o make_v this_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o their_o fasting_n even_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n appear_v against_o his_o church_n as_o we_o