and_o in_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n make_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n independent_a from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v express_o assert_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 16_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o express_o declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o free_a that_o it_o be_v under_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 24_o and_o 25_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o express_o declare_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n or_o royal_a authority_n be_v also_o thereby_o declare_v imperial_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v therein_o stiâ—ed_v king_n or_o emperor_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o i_o think_v no_o man_n needs_o to_o doubt_v where_o the_o supreme_a or_o 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and_o create_v new_a dignity_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a as_o also_o to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n to_o make_v law_n and_o in_o short_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o monarch_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_a power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n glaâ—vil_n and_o fortescue_n plain_o declare_v the_o former_a of_o which_o 10._o say_v thus_o rex_fw-la nullum_fw-la labour_n potest_fw-la parem_fw-la multò_fw-la minùs_fw-la superiorem_fw-la the_o same_o thing_n be_v also_o repeat_v by_o bracton_n and_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n give_v for_o it_o in_o these_o word_n 9_o omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la amitteret_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la command_v cum_fw-la par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la â—abeâ—_n imperium_fw-la item_n nâ—c_fw-la multò_fw-la fortius_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nec_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la habere_fw-la debeâ—_n quia_fw-la sic_fw-la esset_fw-la inferior_a sibi_fw-la subjectis_fw-la &_o inferiores_fw-la pares_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la f._n but_o pray_v read_v what_o immediate_o follow_v ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la bomine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la lâ—ge_a quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuat_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_fw-la viz._n dominatiorem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o â—on_v lex_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o king_n be_v subject_a or_o inferior_a to_o no_o particular_a private_a man_n yet_o that_o he_o have_v a_o superior_a or_o master_n within_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o god_n and_o the_o law_n and_o so_o 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can_v be_v do_v without_o some_o kind_n of_o force_n or_o constraint_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v this_o bridle_n they_o will_v lay_v upon_o he_o m._n i_o do_v not_o desire_v at_o this_o time_n to_o enter_v upon_o this_o question_n concern_v that_o power_n which_o i_o know_v some_o parliament_n have_v pretend_v too_o of_o câ—â—bing_v and_o resist_v the_o king_n by_o force_n if_o they_o suppose_v he_o invade_v the_o fundamental_a right_n and_o lâ—bâ—râ—ies_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o foâ—_n two_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n of_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n as_o also_o because_o you_o very_o well_o know_v that_o both_o house_n do_v in_o 13_o car._n 2._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o militia_n solemn_o renounce_v all_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o king_n or_o any_o right_n in_o either_o or_o both_o of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o make_v offensive_a or_o defensive_a war_n against_o he_o but_o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n hereafter_o to_o course_n further_o on_o this_o subject_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v to_o you_o from_o divers_a other_o passage_n out_o of_o bracton_n 41._o and_o that_o old_a treatise_n call_v fleta_n that_o it_o be_v no_o political_a superiority_n in_o the_o curia_fw-la baronum_fw-la but_o only_o a_o directive_n power_n or_o moral_a superiority_n which_o they_o have_v of_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o any_o arbitrary_a proceed_v or_o injustice_n he_o shall_v happen_v to_o do_v and_o by_o complaint_n admonition_n and_o entreat_v to_o impose_v upon_o he_o to_o amend_v the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o oath_n but_o not_o by_o coaction_n or_o constraint_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o moral_a way_n to_o put_v the_o bridle_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o he_o which_o may_v be_v call_v civil_a resistance_n but_o as_o for_o military_a resistance_n against_o a_o unjust_a king_n it_o be_v as_o inconsistent_a with_o our_o english_a government_n as_o with_o any_o other_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n but_o you_o very_o much_o mistake_v if_o you_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o supreme_a 29._o because_o he_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n which_o rea_o be_v no_o objection_n because_o a_o sovereign_n without_o any_o diminution_n to_o his_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n either_o by_o his_o own_o act_n or_o condescension_n or_o else_o by_o those_o of_o his_o predecessor_n under_o who_o he_o claim_v this_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o supreme_a power_n in_o heaven_n or_o in_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o limit_v and_o confine_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o thus_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o god_n himself_o be_v limit_v by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n goodness_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v himself_o so_o likewise_o the_o power_n of_o all_o absolute_a unlimited_a monarch_n be_v only_o so_o comparative_o with_o respect_n to_o positive_a law_n but_o as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n which_o
england_n and_o scotland_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o privilege_n as_o to_o be_v tax_v or_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o the_o high_a nobility_n such_o as_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o count_n and_o simple_a gentleman_n whereas_o in_o england_n it_o have_v be_v always_o otherwise_o at_o least_o since_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n have_v by_o 〈◊〉_d tenor_n place_n as_o lord_n or_o peer_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o make_v a_o distinct_a body_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n whereas_o in_o other_o country_n the_o high_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v reckon_v as_o all_o one_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inferior_a nobility_n or_o gentry_n shall_v have_v their_o representative_n in_o this_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v as_o very_a 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certain_a that_o the_o mere_a rustic_n or_o boor_n have_v always_o their_o own_o deputy_n in_o their_o diet_n as_o well_o as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n and_o if_o sweden_n have_v this_o privilege_n i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o english_a gentry_n and_o yeomanry_n who_o make_v but_o one_o body_n of_o commons_o may_v not_o have_v have_v the_o like_a till_o you_o can_v show_v i_o more_o sufficient_a proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n m_o well_o siâ—_n i_o shall_v consider_v of_o what_o you_o say_v but_o since_o it_o grow_v late_a that_o we_o may_v wind_v up_o this_o conversation_n as_o fast_o as_o we_o can_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o though_o i_o shall_v admit_v all_o that_o you_o have_v hitherto_o aver_v for_o truth_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v grant_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v as_o ancient_a a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o main_a point_n in_o question_n between_o we_o viz_o that_o of_o nonresistance_a of_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o or_o how_o can_v you_o justsfie_v those_o of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o contribute_v so_o much_o as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o drive_v he_o away_o and_o in_o bring_v thing_n to_o this_o confusion_n they_o be_v now_o in_o since_o let_v your_o constitution_n of_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n be_v never_o so_o ancient_a let_v we_o also_o for_o once_o suppose_v they_o as_o you_o do_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o how_o can_v this_o authorise_v they_o much_o less_o any_o private_a person_n out_o of_o parliament_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o since_o the_o whole_a current_n both_o of_o common_a as_o well_o as_o statute-law_n run_v direct_o against_o you_o and_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n assert_v that_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o military_a force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v even_o so_o absolute_o in_o the_o king_n power_n and_o at_o his_o disposal_n that_o no_o man_n can_v without_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n take_v up_o arm_n whether_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a without_o his_o commission_n to_o authorise_v he_o to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o no_o government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v more_o averse_a to_o all_o forcible_a resistance_n than_o our_o own_o the_o king_n have_v be_v even_o from_o your_o time_n beyond_o memory_n so_o full_o possess_v of_o the_o whole_a militia_n or_o power_n of_o raise_v offensive_a or_o defensive_a arm_n in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o seven_o ed._n i._o against_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o treatise_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o which_o the_o king_n set_v forth_o that_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalry_n in_o latin_a communitas_fw-la or_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v say_v that_o to_o we_o i_o e._n to_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v and_o our_o part_n it_o be_v through_o our_o royal_a seigneury_n to_o defend_v that_o be_v in_o old_a french_a to_o forbid_v force_v of_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v we_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n as_o oft_o as_o need_v shall_v be_v from_o whence_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o arm_n or_o arm_a force_n within_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v lawful_o arm_v himself_o without_o his_o authority_n and_o this_o be_v further_a confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n the_o three_o concern_v treason_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v without_o any_o except_a case_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o this_o realm_n or_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v they_o aid_n or_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v treason_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o this_o statute_n say_v thus_o that_o this_o be_v high_a treason_n before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o no_o subject_n can_v levy_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n and_o if_o any_o man_n levy_n war_n to_o expulse_v stranger_n to_o deliver_v man_n out_o of_o prison_n to_o remove_v wicked_a councillor_n or_o against_o any_o statute_n or_o to_o any_o other_o end_n pretend_v reformation_n on_o their_o own_o head_n without_o warrant_n this_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n because_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o royal_a authority_n from_o which_o statute_n as_o also_o from_o your_o own_o oracle_n sir_n ed._n coke_n be_v interpretation_n of_o it_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a treason_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n person_n but_o to_o take_v arm_n to_o make_v any_o reformation_n or_o alteration_n in_o church_n or_o state_n without_o the_o king_n authority_n nor_o can_v any_o subject_n of_o england_n justify_v the_o take_a arm_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n story_n report_n who_o be_v execute_v for_o treason_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n agree_v that_o the_o very_a consultation_n concern_v make_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v interpret_v a_o make_v war_n against_o her_o person_n and_o suppose_v a_o design_n against_o her_o life_n so_o that_o nothing_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o than_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a law_n of_o england_n all_o defensive_a as_o 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from_o that_o seven_o edward_n the_o first_o i_o think_v that_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v the_o business_n for_o which_o you_o design_v it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o be_v only_a declaration_n of_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o defend_v i._n e._n forbid_v all_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o mark_v sir_n what_o force_n sure_o it_o be_v only_o mean_v of_o such_o force_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o forbid_v viz._n force_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o such_o as_o he_o may_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n express_o declare_v that_o as_o subject_n they_o be_v hereunto_o bind_v aid_v he_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v but_o do_v this_o act_n any_o where_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o irresistible_a power_n to_o disturb_v this_o peace_n by_o 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which_o will_v certain_o bring_v both_o he_o and_o we_o to_o ruin_n at_o last_o so_o the_o reformation_n he_o there_o mention_n be_v only_o to_o be_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n as_o have_v be_v make_v under_o the_o mere_a pretence_n of_o religion_n or_o obtain_v great_a liberty_n for_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n than_o they_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n such_o as_o be_v the_o rebellion_n of_o wat_n tyler_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o mortimer_n in_o hâ—â—ry_a the_o 6_o reign_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o other_o rebellion_n raise_v by_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n all_o which_o be_v begin_v by_o seditious_a or_o superstitious_a man_n be_v certain_o rank_a rebellion_n and_o so_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o all_o good_a subject_n m._n i_o grant_v these_o pretence_n seem_v very_o fair_a and_o specious_a yet_o 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but_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o traitor_n since_o prince_n be_v seldom_o without_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o judge_n and_o juryman_n to_o condemn_v whosoever_o they_o please_v to_o fall_v upon_o but_o that_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v always_o assert_v this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n in_o case_n their_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v unjust_o invade_v by_o the_o tyrannical_a or_o arbitrary_a practice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o those_o about_o he_o i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v by_o give_v you_o the_o history_n of_o it_o in_o so_o many_o king_n since_o your_o conquest_n as_o will_v render_v it_o indisputable_a if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v i_o now_o the_o hear_n or_o else_o to_o defer_v it_o till_o the_o next_o time_n we_o meet_v m._n i_o confess_v i_o be_v so_o weary_a of_o sit_v up_o so_o long_o at_o our_o last_o conversation_n that_o i_o make_v a_o resolution_n not_o to_o do_v so_o any_o more_o and_o therefore_o since_o it_o grow_v 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wish_v you_o good_a night_n m._n and_o i_o the_o same_o to_o you_o finis_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n upon_o these_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o all_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o be_v express_o forbid_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o whether_o all_o those_o who_o assist_v his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n either_o before_o or_o after_o his_o come_n over_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a dialogue_n the_o nine_o london_n print_v for_o r._n baldwin_n in_o warwick-lane_n near_o the_o oxford_n arm_n where_o also_o may_v be_v have_v the_o first_o second_o third_z four_o five_o six_z seven_o and_o eight_o dialogue_n 1693._o author_n chief_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o dialogue_n and_o how_o denote_v in_o the_o margin_n dr._n sherlock_n case_n of_o resistance_n s._n c._n r._n mr._n johnsons_n reflection_n upon_o it_o i._o r._n s._n dr._n hick_n answer_n to_o julian_n entitle_v jovian_a h._n i._n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o remember_v that_o whenever_o i_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n people_n in_o this_o or_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o mean_v thereby_o the_o whole_a diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n consist_v of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o have_v exceed_v my_o intend_a design_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o dialogue_n of_o reduce_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v on_o the_o
in_o french_a hauz_fw-fr homes_n &_o comun_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr shall_v rise_v against_o they_o to_o grieve_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o they_o in_o nothing_o and_o in_o do_v all_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o they_o in_o nothing_o until_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v amend_v and_o maintain_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o peace_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o this_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr edward_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o thing_n aforesaid_a and_o with_o this_o record_n agree_v this_o king_n latin_a charter_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n recite_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o waverly_n 217._o an._n 1264._o only_o the_o word_n there_o be_v more_o general_n that_o if_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n shall_v break_v the_o say_a peace_n by_o hurt_v or_o fall_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o 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membrane_n unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o edwardi_fw-la silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o doctor_n brady_n think_v fit_a to_o conceal_v and_o not_o publish_v with_o the_o former_a record_n because_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la do_v not_o at_o all_o suit_n with_o his_o notion_n in_o this_o place_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v this_o so_o solemn_a a_o agreement_n upon_o the_o record_n will_v have_v be_v very_o considerable_a have_v it_o be_v make_v whilst_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v be_v free_a dein_fw-ge and_o in_o their_o own_o power_n whereas_o the_o dr._n have_v make_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o power_n of_o simon_n montfort_n and_o his_o adherent_n who_o call_v that_o famous_a parliament_n of_o the_o 49th_o to_o which_o we_o suppose_v the_o commons_o 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be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o nine_o earl_n and_o baron_n f._n at_o this_o rate_n no_o act_n that_o a_o king_n can_v do_v when_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o though_o confirm_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n as_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n can_v ever_o be_v bind_v for_o it_o be_v but_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o duress_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v it_o null_n and_o void_a but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v this_o be_v certain_o the_o general_a consent_n act_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o own_a by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o his_o party_n and_o far_o that_o this_o resistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v one_o of_o these_o baron_n be_v not_o after_o count_v for_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n appear_v by_o that_o pardon_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o we_o have_v before_o cite_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o this_o king_n 161_o with_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o count_n and_o baron_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o he_o pardon_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o all_o his_o company_n and_o also_o all_o the_o londoner_n all_o rancour_n and_o ill-will_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o king_n quit_v and_o discharge_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o company_n so_o do_v the_o say_a earl_n hereby_o for_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o company_n remit_v to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o king_n any_o thing_n do_v since_o that_o moment_n that_o be_v that_o civil_a war_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n so_o that_o you_o see_v this_o resistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n so_o far_o from_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o rebellion_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v make_v mutual_a not_o only_o for_o the_o earl_n and_o those_o that_o 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with_o the_o power_n of_o all_o such_o master_n of_o family_n or_o freeman_n take_v together_o may_v for_o the_o sâ—me_a end_n viz._n the_o good_a government_n and_o peace_n of_o â—heir_a family_n and_o commonwealth_n make_v law_n under_o no_o less_o a_o penalty_n than_o death_n itself_o against_o such_o offence_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o deserve_v it_o since_o without_o such_o a_o power_n the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v come_v to_o this_o height_n it_o be_v no_o family_n or_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v long_o preserve_v in_o peace_n or_o safety_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o that_o such_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n may_v very_o well_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n less_o than_o death_n for_o such_o offence_n which_o if_o they_o find_v too_o gentle_a to_o amend_v those_o crime_n they_o may_v likewise_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n increase_v the_o punishment_n ordain_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o yield_v that_o 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forfeit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o have_v a_o right_a either_o to_o retain_v they_o for_o himself_o or_o else_o to_o distribute_v they_o as_o reward_n among_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soldier_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o all_o conqueror_n whether_o commonwealth_n or_o monarch_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o be_v exercise_v among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o your_o own_o author_n grotius_n and_o pufendor_n and_o therefore_o since_o it_o appear_v from_o history_n that_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o in_o europe_n and_o particular_o this_o of_o england_n begin_v from_o conquest_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o first_o king_n if_o than_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o conquer_a be_v acquire_v for_o they_o and_o they_o alone_o have_v a_o property_n in_o it_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o all_o estate_n which_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o sort_n now_o enjoy_v must_v have_v proceed_v from_o 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they_o that_o by_o shoot_v they_o will_v also_o call_v in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n who_o may_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o all_o their_o fellow_n thief_n now_o if_o you_o will_v but_o take_v these_o honest_a people_n of_o the_o next_o town_n for_o such_o neighbour_a prince_n or_o state_n who_o may_v join_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o a_o oppress_v people_n this_o simile_n will_v full_o answer_v your_o argument_n of_o those_o neighbour_a prince_n that_o may_v take_v part_n with_o a_o oppress_v tyrant_n and_o as_o for_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o assistance_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o that_o it_o may_v happen_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o viz._n a_o subjection_n to_o foreigner_n as_o i_o have_v put_v the_o case_n it_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o detâ—r_v the_o people_n from_o resist_v for_o if_o they_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v reduce_v to_o a_o condition_n of_o slavery_n before_o and_o have_v lose_v all_o 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relate_v he_o offer_v to_o do_v nor_o can_v i_o be_v of_o your_o opinion_n that_o iâ—_n have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o baron_n and_o nobility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n never_o to_o have_v stir_v or_o resist_v the_o king_n at_o all_o since_o if_o they_o have_v not_o they_o have_v never_o obtain_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n from_o he_o and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o as_o vigorous_o defend_v it_o when_o they_o have_v once_o get_v it_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v long_o before_o this_o time_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n at_o to_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n as_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_a nation_n all_o which_o be_v sufficient_a i_o think_v to_o prove_v that_o resistance_n in_o desperate_a and_o unavoidable_a case_n be_v not_o attend_v with_o those_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n you_o suppose_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o say_v much_o more_o in_o answer_n to_o your_o lose_a discourse_n since_o it_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n but_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o simile_n be_v not_o argument_n and_o therefore_o your_o comparison_n between_o thief_n and_o honest_a man_n do_v not_o hold_v as_o to_o prince_n and_o subject_n since_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o thief_n who_o act_n direct_o contrary_a to_o god_n will_v and_o honest_a man_n who_o have_v no_o obligation_n to_o they_o may_v just_o resist_v they_o so_o that_o if_o that_o be_v false_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o comparison_n will_v signify_v nothing_o and_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o much_o for_o its_o credit_n to_o have_v be_v extort_a by_o force_n and_o afterward_o defend_v by_o rebellion_n though_o i_o will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o impeach_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o since_o so_o many_o of_o our_o succeed_v king_n have_v so_o solemn_o and_o voluntary_o confirm_v it_o only_o pray_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o derive_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o our_o monarch_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v though_o it_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v sometime_o and_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n break_v and_o infringe_v by_o the_o king_n for_o some_o great_a occasion_n or_o necessity_n of_o which_o we_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o evil_a consequence_n that_o may_v attend_v your_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n i_o think_v the_o benefit_n will_v be_v much_o great_a to_o the_o people_n by_o strict_o adhere_v to_o those_o doctrine_n of_o absolute_a subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n than_o by_o propagate_a you_o of_o rebellion_n for_o if_o the_o former_a be_v constant_o teach_v and_o inculcate_v as_o most_o beneficial_a for_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v once_o real_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o will_v both_o constant_o profess_v and_o practice_v it_o it_o will_v make_v all_o prince_n much_o more_o gentle_a and_o mild_a to_o their_o subject_n than_o otherwise_o at_o some_o time_n they_o be_v for_o now_o they_o be_v still_o fearful_a that_o they_o will_v take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n they_o can_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o and_o upon_o the_o least_o grievance_n or_o misgovernment_n to_o resist_v their_o authority_n for_o then_o prince_n not_o need_v to_o keep_v any_o such_o constant_a guard_n and_o stand_v army_n may_v afford_v to_o lay_v much_o easy_a tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n than_o now_o they_o do_v and_o in_o short_a will_v have_v much_o few_o temptation_n to_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n can_v they_o be_v once_o assure_v of_o their_o subject_n absolute_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n whereas_o when_o they_o be_v under_o those_o constant_a fear_n and_o suspicion_n of_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v tempt_v sometime_o to_o abuse_v this_o power_n for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o our_o history_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n never_o think_v himself_o secure_a from_o the_o english_a who_o he_o have_v new_o conquer_a till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v turn_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n out_o of_o their_o office_n and_o estate_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n leave_v either_o in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o after_o his_o death_n to_o turn_v he_o or_o his_o posterity_n out_o of_o the_o throne_n as_o they_o do_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n cnute_n who_o with_o his_o dane_n have_v before_o conquer_a england_n as_o king_n william_n do_v afterward_o with_o his_o norman_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o more_o to_o conduce_v to_o the_o main_a design_n of_o civil_a government_n viz._n the_o happiness_n and_o peace_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n that_o prince_n and_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v suffer_v i_o will_v not_o say_v authorize_v by_o god_n sometime_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n to_o the_o general_a oppression_n and_o enslave_v of_o the_o people_n without_o any_o resistance_n on_o their_o side_n expect_v their_o deliverance_n whole_o from_o he_o who_o can_v bring_v it_o about_o in_o his_o good_a time_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o shall_v seem_v most_o meet_a to_o he_o than_o that_o subject_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o executioner_n too_o in_o their_o own_o case_n and_o thereby_o introduce_v not_o only_o all_o the_o mischief_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o all_o those_o cruel_a revenge_n which_o the_o wrath_n
make_v against_o king_n vzziah_n when_o he_o will_v have_v burn_v incense_n in_o the_o temple_n pray_v turn_n with_o i_o to_o the_o place_n and_o read_v what_o be_v there_o say_v and_o they_o viz._n the_o priest_n withstand_v uzziah_n the_o king_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o it_o appertain_v not_o unto_o thou_o uzziah_n 18._o to_o burn_v incense_n unto_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o the_o priest_n the_o son_n of_o aaron_n that_o be_v consecrate_v to_o burn_v incense_n go_v out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n for_o thou_o have_v trespass_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v for_o thy_o honour_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o persist_v therein_o and_o take_v the_o censer_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o burn_v incense_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o leprosy_n arise_v in_o his_o forehead_n the_o priest_n thrust_v he_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n the_o lxx_o render_v it_o highpriest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n they_o resist_v he_o josephus_n say_v they_o drive_v he_o out_o in_o haste_n so_o that_o you_o see_v they_o go_v somewhat_o far_o than_o solomon_n question_n who_o may_v say_v to_o a_o king_n what_o do_v thou_o and_o which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a they_o withstand_v he_o before_o the_o leprosy_n rise_v upon_o his_o forehead_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o he_o whether_o that_o judgement_n have_v happen_v or_o not_o since_o he_o go_v about_o to_o usurp_v the_o priest_n office_n it_o not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o lawful_a for_o he_o that_o be_v no_o priest_n to_o set_v his_o foot_n within_o the_o temple_n but_o if_o you_o look_v into_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n after_o their_o division_n from_o judah_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o teach_v we_o these_o lesson_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n that_o you_o will_v scarce_o find_v any_o other_o manner_n of_o succession_n among_o they_o but_o the_o kill_v of_o one_o king_n and_o the_o set_n up_o another_o and_o jehu_n for_o rebel_a against_o and_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n have_v the_o crown_n entail_v by_o god_n promise_v to_o his_o posterity_n unto_o the_o four_o generation_n 10.30_o and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o produce_v any_o of_o these_o example_n as_o fit_v for_o our_o imitation_n at_o this_o day_n since_o what_o jehu_n do_v be_v do_v by_o god_n express_a warrant_n and_o command_n yet_o i_o think_v they_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o neither_o the_o person_n or_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n or_o israel_n be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o so_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a by_o their_o subject_n as_o you_o suppose_v m._n i_o be_o glad_a you_o be_v so_o ingenuous_a to_o confess_v that_o most_o of_o these_o example_n you_o have_v bring_v of_o the_o resistance_n and_o murder_v commit_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o israelite_n upon_o their_o king_n be_v not_o lawful_a or_o can_v be_v propose_v for_o the_o imitation_n of_o christian_a subject_n and_o if_o so_o pray_v make_v what_o other_o use_n of_o they_o you_o please_v since_o à _fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la ius_n non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n after_o nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la be_v very_o confuse_v god_n stir_v up_o some_o or_o other_o to_o rebel_n against_o they_o 16.7_o and_o make_v they_o away_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o former_a rebellion_n and_o idolatry_n thus_o baasha_n kill_v nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o for_o this_o and_o his_o other_o sin_n god_n threaten_v evil_a against_o baasha_n and_o against_o his_o house_n zimri_n slay_v elah_n the_o son_n of_o baasha_n but_o he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v by_o treason_n and_o murder_n for_o he_o reign_v but_o seven_o day_n in_o tirza_n which_o be_v besiege_a and_o take_v by_o omri_n 18._o he_o go_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o burn_v the_o king_n house_n over_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o die_v this_o example_n jezebel_n threaten_v jehu_n with_o 31._o have_v zimri_n peace_n who_o slay_v his_o master_n and_o yet_o nadab_n and_o elah_n be_v both_o of_o they_o very_o wicked_a prince_n and_o if_o that_o will_v justify_v treason_n and_o murder_n both_o baasha_n and_o zimri_n have_v be_v very_o innocent_a but_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o iehu_n kill_n his_o master_n king_n joram_n you_o say_v it_o be_v by_o the_o particular_a command_n of_o god_n and_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v produce_v as_o a_o example_n for_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n by_o the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n than_o that_o because_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v a_o power_n give_v they_o by_o god_n to_o extirpate_v and_o destroy_v those_o seven_o nation_n who_o country_n god_n have_v give_v they_o to_o inherit_v therefore_o they_o have_v a_o like_a right_o to_o destroy_v all_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o that_o lie_v near_o they_o and_o therefore_o those_o action_n in_o scripture_n which_o be_v sometime_o command_v by_o god_n for_o the_o bring_n about_o the_o great_a design_n of_o his_o providence_n by_o those_o human_a mean_n that_o may_v seem_v unjust_a to_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v produce_v for_o authority_n nor_o allege_v as_o example_n f._n i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o and_o i_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v that_o particular_a private_a man_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v disturb_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o murder_v their_o lawful_a prince_n though_o wicked_a or_o idolatrous_a only_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o private_a zeal_n or_o ambition_n and_o to_o set_v up_o themselves_o who_o perhaps_o be_v altogether_o as_o oâ—d_v or_o worse_o than_o he_o they_o depose_v or_o make_v away_o but_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o produce_v these_o to_o convince_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a example_n for_o loyalty_n or_o passive_a obedience_n among_o the_o jew_n than_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o that_o your_o example_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n do_v hitherto_o prove_v insignificant_a yet_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o passage_n wherein_o by_o follow_v the_o ordinary_a english_a translation_n you_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a mistake_n where_o you_o make_v baasha_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o zimri_n because_o he_o kill_v nadab_n which_o as_o it_o be_v there_o render_v in_o the_o english_a be_v false_a for_o the_o word_n in_o 〈◊〉_d translation_n be_v because_o he_o kill_v he_o viz._n jeroboam_fw-la to_o who_o it_o there_o immediate_o relate_v which_o be_v false_a for_o baasha_n do_v not_o kill_v jeroboam_fw-la but_o nadab_n his_o son_n neither_o be_v it_o suitable_a to_o god_n justice_n to_o destroy_v baasha_n for_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v ordain_v he_o to_o do_v for_o god_n by_o jehu_n the_o prophet_n say_v to_o baasha_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o exalt_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o make_v thou_o prince_n over_o my_o people_n israel_n and_o thou_o have_v walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o have_v make_v my_o people_n israel_n to_o sin_n to_o provoke_v i_o to_o anger_n by_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o the_o text_n conclude_v this_o narration_n with_o there_o word_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v against_o baasha_n and_o against_o his_o house_n even_o for_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_v with_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n in_o be_v like_o the_o housâ—_n of_o jeroboam_n but_o the_o word_n which_o immediate_o follow_v and_o because_o he_o kill_v he_o i._n e._n jeroboam_fw-la can_v be_v true_o render_v in_o our_o english_a translation_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o give_v and_o therefore_o the_o best_a critic_n upon_o this_o place_n translate_v it_o thus_o leave_v out_o and_o therefore_o he_o viz._n the_o lord_n smite_v he_o i._n e._n nadab_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o baasha_n whereas_o our_o translation_n make_v the_o scripture_n to_o contradict_v itself_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o observe_v from_o this_o history_n of_o the_o king_n and_o chron._n and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v proceed_v to_o what_o other_o testimony_n you_o have_v to_o produce_v m._n well_o i_o think_v i_o can_v make_v it_o much_o more_o plain_a from_o other_o example_n and_o precept_n out_o of_o scripture_n that_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o only_o under_o high_a obligation_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n 35._o after_o they_o be_v carry_v captive_n to_o babylon_n but_o also_o not_o to_o resist_v they_o though_o they_o go_v about_o to_o exercise_v their_o power_n never_o so_o cruel_o and_o tyrannical_o even_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n now_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n have_v give_v they_o a_o express_a command_n seek_v the_o peace_n
mr._n lambard_n i_o ina_n by_o or_o with_o god_n gift_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n with_o the_o advice_n or_o council_n of_o cenred_n my_o father_n and_o head_n my_o bishop_n and_o ercenwold_n my_o bishop_n and_o with_o my_o alderman_n and_o elder_a wites_z or_o wiseman_n of_o my_o kingdom_n do_v command_v etc._n etc._n then_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n the_o king_n speak_v in_o the_o first_o person_n plural_a we_o bid_v or_o command_v that_o all_o our_o people_n shall_v after_o hold_v fast_o or_o observe_v these_o law_n and_o doom_n from_o this_o preface_n you_o may_v observe_v i._o that_o king_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o that_o god_n gift_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o dei_fw-la gratia_n they_o be_v not_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o prince_n or_o the_o better_a government_n of_o their_o people_n in_o the_o settle_v of_o law_n in_o church_n and_o state_n do_v then_o consult_v deliberate_a and_o advise_v with_o their_o bishop_n noblemen_z and_o eminent_o wise_a man_n of_o their_o kingdom_n who_o for_o their_o wisdom_n they_o honour_v with_o public_a employment_n in_o their_o dominion_n 3._o that_o after_o such_o consultation_n deliberation_n and_o advice_n to_o the_o sovereign_n establish_v and_o make_v the_o law_n the_o next_o instance_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n 21._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n where_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o law_n about_o religion_n and_o prefatory_n to_o the_o secular_a law_n he_o say_v i_o alfred_n king_n have_v gather_v these_o sanction_n together_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v and_o then_o recite_v that_o those_o that_o he_o like_v not_o with_o the_o council_n of_o his_o wit_n he_o have_v reject_v and_o those_o he_o like_v he_o have_v or_o command_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n here_o speak_v in_o the_o single_a person_n that_o he_o himself_o collect_v or_o choose_v and_o also_o reject_v what_o law_n he_o please_v the_o next_o material_a illustration_n where_o the_o legislative_a power_n then_o reside_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a where_o after_o the_o charge_v give_v to_o the_o judge_n the_o first_o law_n begin_v i_o will_v and_o so_o in_o other_o in_o the_o four_o it_o be_v thus_o express_v edward_n the_o king_n with_o his_o wit_n that_o be_v at_o exeter_n strict_o enquire_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v better_o provide_v for_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d._n chap._n it_o be_v we_o also_o declare_v pronounce_v or_o sentence_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o i_o will_n in_o which_o law_n we_o have_v none_o mention_v with_o the_o king_n but_o his_o wit_n and_o his_o command_v will_v or_o pronounce_v in_o the_o imperative_a mood_n be_v observable_a the_o next_o law_n i_o find_v 396._o be_v those_o of_o king_n athelstan_n which_o begin_v thus_o i_o athelstan_n king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o walfelm_n my_o high_a bishop_n and_o other_o my_o bishop_n command_v or_o bid_v all_o my_o rieves_n i_o e._n praefect_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o to_o pay_v tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o he_o command_v his_o bishop_n his_o alderman_n and_o praepositi_fw-la who_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o the_o country_n court_v to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o these_o law_n we_o cwaedon_v be_v use_v which_o i_o suppose_v be_v something_o more_o than_o somner_n understand_v by_o his_o â—uide_n a_o say_v speech_n or_o sentence_n and_o proper_o be_v we_o will_n but_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v most_o in_o the_o 26_o chap._n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v tâ—at_o if_o any_o of_o the_o graeve_n i._n e._n judge_n do_v not_o perform_v these_o command_n or_o be_v more_o remiss_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o he_o have_v enjoin_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o excess_n of_o contumacy_n according_a to_o the_o fine_n there_o set_v down_o king_n edmund_n be_v the_o next_o of_o our_o king_n who_o law_n be_v transfer_v to_o we_o 944._o and_o the_o proem_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n edmund_n assemble_v a_o great_a synod_n or_o council_n to_o london_n on_o the_o holy_a eastertide_n and_o the_o person_n summon_v be_v style_v godskind_a and_o worldskind_a i._n e._n clergy_n and_o laic_n after_o the_o first_o six_o chapter_n of_o law_n in_o the_o proem_n to_o the_o 2d_o part_n of_o they_o the_o king_n signify_v to_o all_o man_n old_a and_o young_a that_o he_o have_v ask_v advice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o wites_z both_o ecclesiastic_n and_o laic_n and_o in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v often_o say_v thonne_v cwaedon_n these_o we_o pronounce_v or_o appoint_v and_o sometime_o the_o single_a person_n be_v use_v and_o in_o other_o place_n we_o betweonan_o heolâ—an_n it_o be_v hold_v betwixt_o we_o here_o we_o find_v the_o great_a council_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v the_o clergy_n and_o laiâ—y_n yet_o still_o we_o find_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o king_n alone_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o title_n to_o king_n edgar_n ecclesiastical_a law_n 967._o it_o be_v thus_o the_o law_n which_o king_n edgar_n in_o a_o frequent_a assembly_n or_o council_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v ordain_v 455._o whereby_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o enact_v part_n relate_v whole_o to_o himself_o the_o same_o king_n edgar_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o glastonbury_n abbey_n conclude_v it_o thus_o â—aâ—e_fw-la privilegij_fw-la paginam_fw-la rex_fw-la edgarus_n xii_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la sacro_fw-la scripto_fw-la apud_fw-la londoâ—iam_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n optimatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la so_o that_o though_o it_o appear_v this_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a council_n yet_o the_o grant_v and_o enact_v part_n proceed_v whole_o from_o himself_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n run_v thus_o 552._o these_o be_v the_o worldly_a constitution_n that_o i_o will_v with_o my_o wites_z advice_n that_o man_n hold_v all_o over_o england_n in_o most_o of_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v we_o teach_v we_o bid_v or_o command_v we_o forbid_v and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o single_a person_n of_o the_o king_n now_o i_o command_v all_o and_o bid_v every_o man_n in_o god_n name_n and_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o they_o sai_z haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la instituta_fw-la cnude_v regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dacorum_n norwegarum_fw-la vene_z rando_fw-la saplentum_fw-la concilio_n ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la laudem_fw-la &_o gloriam_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la regalitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o this_o canutus_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v that_o he_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o 11_o all_o the_o law_n of_o ancient_a king_n especial_o those_o make_v by_o king_n ethelred_n his_o predecessor_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o king_n fine_a to_o the_o observe_v of_o 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of_o those_o that_o give_v that_o opinion_n since_o i_o can_v show_v you_o that_o you_o yourself_o can_v allow_v it_o in_o all_o point_n for_o law_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v not_o there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o judge_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n there_o mention_v but_o only_o fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o private_a opinion_n only_o of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n there_o present_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v fuit_fw-la adjuge_fw-la and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o all_o pray_v read_v what_o follow_v after_o fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr quen_n temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n &_o devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fuit_fw-la implede_v comme_fw-fr seroit_fw-fr
never_o govern_v by_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o by_o king_n or_o prince_n limit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o common-council_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n as_o be_v all_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o this_o gothick_n original_a in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o see_v what_o tacitus_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n gothicam_fw-la who_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n to_o order_v all_o public_a affair_n in_o general_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n wherefore_o the_o same_o author_n there_o tell_v we_o de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la it_o a_o tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la eaqubque_fw-la quorum_fw-la penes_fw-la plebem_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la principes_fw-la praetractentur_fw-la as_o also_o that_o in_o this_o council_n 4._o they_o try_v great_a offender_n for_o caplâ—aâ—_n 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placuit_fw-la frameas_fw-la concutiunt_fw-la honoratissimum_fw-la assensus_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la armis_fw-la laudari_fw-la 634._o so_o that_o you_o may_v here_o see_v their_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a vote_n in_o their_o council_n whatever_o they_o may_v have_v afterward_o among_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o preside_v in_o they_o but_o the_o priest_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o place_n silentium_fw-la per_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la quibus_fw-la tum_fw-la coercendi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la imperatum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o unlikely_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v that_o absolute_a power_n you_o fancy_n over_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o people_n since_o you_o plain_o see_v that_o they_o can_v neither_o make_v peace_n nor_o war_n accuse_v or_o condemn_v any_o man_n nor_o raise_v tax_n without_o the_o approbation_n or_o consent_n of_o those_o council_n now_o since_o all_o the_o english_a 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he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o article_n and_o ordinance_n which_o have_v be_v before_o agree_v upon_o at_o london_n in_o the_o 48th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o then_o follow_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o record_n which_o the_o doctor_n himself_o have_v print_v in_o his_o appendix_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o his_o introduction_n to_o english_a history_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o translate_v out_o of_o french_a because_o it_o be_v very_o old_a and_o obscure_a it_o be_v thus_o and_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o mounseur_fw-fr edward_n viz._n the_o prince_n shall_v go_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a or_o shall_v grieve_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n or_o gloucester_n or_o any_o of_o their_o party_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n
still_o follow_v it_o even_o when_o the_o baron_n prove_v most_o fortunate_a as_o in_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o that_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o their_o follower_n nay_o after_o the_o former_a king_n have_v be_v unjust_o depose_v we_o still_o find_v the_o actor_n and_o complice_n of_o such_o wicked_a action_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a till_o they_o have_v a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n pass_v to_o they_o of_o all_o the_o robbery_n and_o murder_n they_o have_v commit_v in_o the_o war_n as_o yourself_o have_v recite_v in_o the_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o four_o now_o if_o these_o resistance_n have_v not_o be_v downright_a rebellion_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v these_o act_n of_o indemnity_n pass_v since_o no_o man_n needs_o a_o pardon_n but_o rather_o merit_v a_o reward_n for_o defend_v the_o government_n establish_v according_a to_o law_n f._n in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n for_o which_o i_o be_o already_o prepare_v since_o i_o foresee_v you_o may_v make_v it_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o whether_o you_o can_v find_v the_o word_n treason_n rebellion_n robbery_n or_o murder_n in_o any_o of_o these_o act_n of_o pardon_n and_o if_o you_o can_v whether_o you_o think_v treason_n or_o murder_n can_v be_v pardon_v by_o general_a word_n or_o not_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o ask_v this_o question_n be_v because_o if_o they_o can_v not_o than_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o none_o of_o these_o parliament_n suppose_v that_o the_o resistance_n that_o have_v be_v make_v or_o all_o the_o other_o act_v perform_v in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o resistance_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o those_o that_o have_v do_v they_o no_o nor_o by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o to_o be_v treason_n rebellion_n or_o murder_n since_o certain_o those_o that_o be_v actor_n in_o such_o resistance_n and_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v have_v those_o word_n insert_v into_o those_o act_n of_o indemnity_n if_o they_o have_v suppose_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o those_o crime_n m._n i_o can_v say_v that_o the_o word_n treason_n and_o rebellion_n or_o murder_n be_v express_o mention_v in_o these_o statute_n since_o even_o the_o actor_n in_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o for_o their_o credit_n to_o own_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o such_o crime_n yet_o all_o the_o particular_a word_n and_o expression_n in_o these_o act_n amount_v to_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n for_o the_o take_n up_o arm_n with_o one_o that_o be_v not_o king_n against_o he_o that_o be_v &_o the_o actual_o seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o hold_n be_v treason_n at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v not_o take_v man_n good_n by_o force_n and_o destroy_v their_o person_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n rebellion_n and_o murder_n at_o common_a law_n so_o that_o if_o these_o be_v the_o fact_n they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o if_o these_o act_n be_v treason_n rebellion_n robbery_n and_o murder_n then_o certain_o all_o treason_n rebellion_n robbery_n and_o murder_n be_v likewise_o pardon_v by_o those_o statute_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n be_v now_o that_o no_o pardon_n of_o treason_n or_o murder_n shall_v be_v good_a unless_o those_o offence_n be_v particular_o name_v 1._o yet_o this_o be_v so_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o which_o it_o be_v particular_o provide_v that_o no_o pardon_n shall_v be_v allow_v before_o any_o justice_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n treason_n etc._n etc._n unless_o the_o same_o murder_n treason_n etc._n etc._n be_v specify_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n before_o which_o statute_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o second_o instit._n tell_v we_o 236._o that_o by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n treason_n be_v pardon_v and_o so_o be_v murder_n etc._n etc._n f._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o these_o fact_n you_o mention_n be_v treason_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n before_o the_o make_v that_o statute_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o even_o these_o may_v be_v in_o some_o case_n justifiable_a as_o well_o as_o bind_v a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n if_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o thus_o for_o example_n suppose_v king_n john_n after_o he_o have_v make_v actual_a war_n upon_o his_o baron_n and_o people_n have_v happen_v to_o have_v his_o force_n rout_v in_o the_o field_n can_v any_o one_o believe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o have_v secure_v his_o person_n to_o prevent_v his_o make_v a_o new_a war_n upon_o they_o and_o yet_o this_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v treason_n now_o there_o be_v many_o action_n which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n be_v treason_n yet_o be_v for_o the_o public_a defence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n deserve_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n thus_o if_o foreign_a enemy_n shall_v land_v in_o england_n and_o a_o neighbour_a nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n who_o have_v no_o command_n over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v raise_v on_o the_o sudden_a such_o a_o force_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o neighbour_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v ahead_n against_o they_o till_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n can_v come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n though_o this_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n without_o a_o express_a commission_n for_o it_o be_v a_o high_a misdemeanour_n â—ay_n treason_n according_a to_o your_o principle_n yet_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o person_n engage_v in_o it_o do_v not_o only_o deserve_v pardon_n but_o thanks_o for_o their_o courage_n and_o so_o speedy_a assistance_n of_o the_o government_n and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v a_o famous_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o when_o the_o traitor_n concern_v in_o the_o powder-plot_n find_v themselves_o discover_v they_o flee_v into_o warwickshire_n and_o thence_o into_o worcestershire_n and_o be_v pursue_v and_o take_v by_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n in_o staffordshire_n which_o though_o a_o great_a misdemeanour_n since_o no_o sheriff_n can_v justify_v carry_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o county_n yet_o this_o be_v so_o well_o take_v that_o king_n james_n the_o first_o reward_v he_o and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o knight_v he_o for_o his_o pain_n but_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n though_o it_o be_v true_a take_v and_o imprison_v the_o king_n person_n be_v treason_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o if_o the_o government_n can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o pristine_a state_n without_o that_o extremity_n it_o must_v and_o will_v ever_o deserve_v a_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o you_o see_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o not_o only_o pardon_n but_o justify_v the_o do_v of_o it_o because_o do_v for_o that_o end_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o chap._n 1._o not_o only_o indemnify_v but_o justify_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n lord_n and_o all_o other_o of_o his_o party_n for_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o person_n abovementioned_a though_o maintain_v and_o back_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o be_v do_v for_o the_o weal_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o â—_z the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o much_o for_o the_o point_n of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o imprison_v his_o person_n so_o that_o if_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o king_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v just_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o take_n of_o man_n good_n and_o kill_v of_o these_o that_o resist_v they_o can_v be_v robbery_n or_o murder_n because_o do_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n which_o can_v never_o be_v carry_v on_o without_o such_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o therefore_o you_o see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o pardon_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o to_o the_o londoner_n grant_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o 51th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o i_o have_v now_o cite_v those_o that_o take_v part_n with_o thâ—_n king_n be_v as_o express_o pardon_v as_o those_o that_o be_v with_o the_o
any_o legal_a power_n all_o which_o can_v never_o have_v happen_v have_v not_o that_o war_n be_v not_o only_o begin_v but_o continue_v to_o the_o very_a last_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n which_o can_v give_v what_o law_n they_o please_v even_o to_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o command_v they_o so_o that_o why_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o right_o once_o in_o a_o thousand_o year_n shall_v be_v make_v any_o just_a argument_n against_o the_o ever_o use_v it_o at_o all_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o discourse_n against_o make_v any_o war_n about_o religion_n that_o be_v also_o as_o fallacious_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o true_a religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v propagate_v yet_o i_o think_v it_o may_v lawful_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sword_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v the_o receive_v establish_v religion_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o else_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o infidel_n will_v be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o to_o fight_v against_o a_o turkish_a or_o popish_a prince_n that_o unjust_o invade_v we_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o religion_n can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o any_o man_n without_o his_o consent_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v take_v from_o his_o religion_n and_o when_o the_o professor_n be_v destroy_v either_o by_o martyrdom_n or_o violent_a persecution_n as_o bad_a or_o worse_o than_o death_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n when_o all_o the_o person_n that_o constitute_v that_o church_n be_v drive_v away_o destroy_v or_o make_v to_o renounce_v it_o and_o for_o this_o we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o over_o the_o water_n to_o our_o next_o neighbour_n it_o be_v likewise_o as_o fallacious_a what_o 〈◊〉_d urge_v of_o the_o great_a corruption_n of_o manner_n by_o civil_a war_n which_o if_o it_o be_v any_o argument_n at_o all_o be_v so_o against_o all_o stand_a army_n whatever_o whether_o raise_v by_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a power_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o more_o debauchery_n in_o the_o king_n be_v late_a camp_n at_o hounslow-heath_n as_o also_o in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_v than_o be_v late_o at_o york_n or_o nottingham_n among_o those_o that_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o civil_a liberty_n unjust_o invade_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n nor_o do_v it_o always_o happen_v that_o army_n raise_v for_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n must_v prove_v debauch_a since_o we_o may_v remember_v that_o the_o parliament_n army_n to_o its_o praise_n be_v it_o speak_v be_v infinite_o more_o sober_a and_o outward_o religious_a than_o the_o king_n be_v but_o if_o you_o will_v say_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o their_o principle_n as_o well_o as_o good_a discipline_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o man_n who_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n may_v not_o upon_o church_n of_o england_n principle_n as_o to_o church-government_n and_o common-prayer_n and_o also_o by_o a_o strict_a discipline_n be_v as_o little_a debauch_a as_o any_o stand_a army_n the_o most_o lawful_a monarch_n can_v maintain_v who_o if_o they_o lie_v idle_a as_o we_o have_v do_v all_o this_o king_n reign_n till_o now_o of_o late_a be_v more_o likely_a to_o fall_v into_o all_o the_o wickedness_n that_o attend_v a_o loose_a discipline_n and_o want_v of_o employment_n and_o consequent_o may_v also_o corrupt_v the_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_n by_o their_o ill_a example_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o long_o argue_v this_o point_n since_o i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o tell_v i_o what_o these_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n be_v that_o you_o suppose_v the_o people_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v nor_o yet_o what_o number_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v thus_o judge_v for_o themselves_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n when_o they_o please_v for_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n may_v be_v divide_v as_o to_o their_o opinion_n concern_v these_o thing_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n for_o example_n may_v think_v their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o it_o when_o the_o north_n part_n be_v not_o under_o those_o apprehension_n but_o lie_v still_o as_o be_v late_o see_v in_o the_o riseing_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n f._n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o query_n i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o give_v you_o satisfaction_n and_o such_o as_o you_o can_v have_v nothing_o material_a to_o reply_v to_o and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o though_o i_o do_v not_o say_v i_o can_v give_v you_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o will_v bear_v no_o exception_n or_o reply_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v that_o which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v defend_v and_o may_v serve_v to_o satisfy_v any_o indifferent_a and_o unprejudiced_a person_n and_o which_o if_o not_o allow_v will_v draw_v much_o worse_a consequence_n along_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o as_o for_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n we_o contend_v for_o they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o immemorial_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n life_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n aly_a the_o security_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o civil_a property_n and_o 3_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n all_o which_o i_o will_v reduce_v to_o these_o plain_a proposition_n 1._o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o arrest_v contrary_a to_o law_n freeman_n without_o specify_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n in_o the_o warrant_n or_o mittimus_fw-la whereby_o he_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o country_n or_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v unless_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n neither_o ought_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n without_o trial_n only_o for_o a_o punishment_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v the_o next_o assize_n or_o goal-delivery_n or_o within_o some_o reasonable_a time_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o court._n and_o this_o be_v common-law_n many_o age_n before_o the_o act_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 31st_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o which_o do_v but_o ascertain_v that_o law_n concern_v bail_a man_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n in_o case_n no_o prosecution_n come_v in_o against_o they_o much_o less_o can_v the_o king_n or_o any_o court_n below_o the_o whole_a parliament_n banish_v any_o man_n the_o kingdom_n in_o any_o case_n unless_o by_o some_o know_a law_n already_o make_v whereby_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o abjure_v it_o upon_o a_o lawful_a trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o conviction_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n 2._o nor_o can_v the_o king_n nor_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n condemn_v a_o man_n to_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n without_o due_a trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o legal_a judgement_n give_v thereupon_o and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o be_v both_o but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common-law_n of_o englandâ—_n see_v therefore_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v also_o far_o confirm_v and_o explain_v by_o these_o statute_n viz._n the_o 37_o 38_o 42._o of_o edward_n iii_o and_o 17._o of_o richard_n the_o ii_o all_o which_o be_v sum_v up_o 6._o and_o more_o particular_o declare_v against_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o exhibit_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o the_o late_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v and_o the_o denial_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v express_o resent_v as_o also_o put_v soldier_n and_o mariner_n to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o this_o petition_n be_v remarkable_a
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and_o maintain_v by_o force_n and_o second_o that_o all_o other_o hope_n of_o remedy_n or_o redress_n unless_o by_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v whole_o take_v from_o we_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o prove_v thus_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o for_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v a_o stand_a army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n have_v be_v always_o declare_v against_o in_o parliament_n as_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o religion_n civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n now_o it_o be_v also_o as_o certain_a that_o the_o king_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n come_v over_o set_v up_o and_o maintain_v a_o stand_a army_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o which_o he_o have_v also_o put_v in_o as_o many_o popish_a officer_n and_o they_o as_o many_o popish_a soldier_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o ever_o they_o can_v find_v beside_o the_o many_o irish_a papist_n that_o have_v be_v of_o late_o send_v over_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o be_v list_v here_o &_o whilst_o protestant_n soldier_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o several_a regiment_n to_o make_v room_n for_o they_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o li_n of_o vast_a number_n of_o loose_a and_o profligate_v fellow_n and_o some_o of_o they_o pardon_v highway_n man_n who_o provide_v they_o have_v their_o pay_n will_v not_o have_v â—luck_v to_o rob_v or_o murder_v any_o body_n they_o have_v be_v order_v as_o may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v not_o only_o by_o their_o common_a take_n of_o free_a quarter_n but_o by_o their_o frequent_a take_v it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o gentleman_n and_o other_o private_a person_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o without_o any_o amends_o or_o redress_n as_o i_o know_v of_o though_o frequent_o complain_v of_o at_o court_n all_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n arbitrary_a power_n without_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o militia_n the_o 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heir_n within_o age_n of_o such_o tenant_n but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n dicitur_fw-la regale_n seâ—vitium_fw-la quia_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alium_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o conquestis_fw-la fuit_fw-la adinventum_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o sir_n e._n c._n note_n in_o the_o margin_n the_o tenure_n as_o before_o it_o appear_v be_v not_o then_o invent_v but_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tenure_n of_o the_o k._n viz._n wardship_n and_o marriage_n which_o be_v bracton_n meaning_n so_o as_o the_o conqueror_n provide_v for_o himself_o but_o other_o lord_n at_o the_o first_o by_o special_a reservation_n since_o the_o conquest_n provide_v upon_o gift_n of_o land_n for_o themselves_o regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la totuâ—_fw-la componitur_fw-la orbis_fw-la wherein_o that_o which_o we_o have_v from_o the_o conqueror_n we_o free_o 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you_o please_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n it_o can_v be_v no_o badge_n of_o conquest_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o that_o by_o the_o doctor_n own_o show_v for_o be_v it_o a_o norman_a custom_n never_o so_o much_o if_o your_o conqueror_n first_o of_o all_o impose_v it_o upon_o those_o he_o bring_v over_o along_o with_o he_o it_o can_v never_o be_v a_o badge_n of_o slavery_n upon_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o rather_o upon_o the_o norman_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v chief_o impose_v and_o if_o they_o afterward_o grant_v land_n to_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o same_o term_n they_o hold_v they_o themselves_o they_o be_v no_o more_o slave_n to_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v than_o they_o be_v under_o who_o they_o hold_v they_o but_o indeed_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o my_o badge_n of_o servitude_n that_o if_o the_o dr._n himself_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v these_o be_v the_o only_a freeman_n homines_fw-la and_o their_o service_n bracton_n say_v 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command_v a_o sentry_n to_o be_v draw_v off_o from_o his_o usual_a post_n he_o can_v never_o have_v go_v away_o without_o be_v discover_v and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v go_v away_o at_o noon_n day_n i_o know_v not_o who_o unless_o the_o rabble_n will_v have_v hinder_v he_o so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o be_v the_o civil_a and_o mild_a usage_n that_o a_o vanquish_a prince_n can_v expect_v from_o he_o that_o have_v so_o much_o the_o better_a of_o he_o and_o in_o who_o power_n he_o now_o be_v and_o i_o doubt_v more_o than_o the_o king_n will_v have_v allow_v the_o prince_n have_v it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o have_v get_v he_o as_o much_o in_o his_o power_n nay_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v confine_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o have_v the_o liberty_n give_v he_o to_o go_v whither_o he_o please_v nor_o be_v these_o guard_n place_v so_o much_o about_o he_o for_o his_o confinement_n as_o to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o rabble_n 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all_o term_n of_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o by_o clap_v up_o my_o lord_n feversham_n then_o seize_v the_o king_n person_n and_o send_v he_o out_o of_o town_n to_o let_v all_o the_o world_n see_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o treat_v no_o more_o with_o he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o your_o say_n that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n by_o go_v away_o and_o consult_v his_o own_o safety_n that_o will_v convince_v any_o unprejudiced_a man_n for_o as_o to_o your_o notion_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n that_o they_o be_v not_o then_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n appear_v by_o the_o order_n they_o make_v for_o send_v the_o lord_n feversham_n alesbury_n â—armouth_n and_o middleton_n most_o humble_o to_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o return_v to_o whitehall_n so_o that_o he_o be_v receive_v very_o joyful_o and_o with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o the_o common_a 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secure_a in_o what_o he_o enjoy_v but_o by_o it_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v a_o right_a in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v already_o possess_v to_o property_n but_o by_o own_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o when_o by_o enjoy_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v own_a himself_o a_o member_n of_o it_o and_o a_o subject_a to_o its_o government_n he_o be_v then_o bind_v to_o maintain_v this_o government_n and_o also_o the_o king_n that_o administer_v it_o from_o a_o double_a obligation_n the_o one_o particular_a in_o respect_n of_o himself_o and_o that_o protection_n he_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o other_o more_o universal_a proceed_n from_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o every_o particular_a subject_n to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v a_o member_n thereof_o so_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v never_o to_o disturb_v it_o as_o long_o as_o the_o 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open_a to_o he_o be_v too_o timorous_a then_o to_o have_v put_v in_o any_o magistrate_n into_o corporation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o stand_v by_o law_n establish_v and_o such_o however_o angry_a they_o may_v be_v with_o those_o they_o call_v whig_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o oppose_v the_o duke_n succession_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o i_o believe_v most_o of_o they_o will_v never_o have_v give_v up_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n or_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o bring_v in_o popery_n among_o we_o so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o thing_n remain_v in_o this_o state_n there_o be_v some_o hope_n still_o lest_o of_o a_o redress_n of_o our_o grievance_n whenever_o a_o parliament_n have_v meet_v and_o that_o the_o nation_n be_v grow_v more_o cool_a and_o have_v come_v to_o itself_o again_o after_o those_o heat_n which_o have_v rise_v in_o the_o late_a parliament_n about_o the_o succession_n and_o other_o thing_n whereas_o 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without_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o papist_n how_o can_v we_o in_o england_n expect_v better_a treatment_n whenever_o they_o shall_v think_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o and_o as_o for_o scotland_n though_o it_o be_v not_o whole_o govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n as_o england_n yet_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n can_v no_o more_o make_v abrogate_v or_o dispense_v with_o law_n in_o scotland_n without_o the_o parliament_n than_o he_o can_v here_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o king_n not_o only_o to_o issue_v out_o such_o a_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n and_o suspension_n of_o all_o the_o penal_a law_n in_o scotland_n against_o papist_n but_o also_o therein_o to_o declare_v that_o he_o expect_v a_o obedience_n to_o all_o his_o command_n without_o reserve_v whether_o legal_a or_o not_o be_v so_o bold_a a_o stroke_n that_o we_o can_v not_o but_o expect_v the_o like_a in_o england_n 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a_o generous_a prince_n a_o nephew_n and_o a_o son-in-law_n and_o one_o who_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o consult_v the_o last_a peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n more_o than_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n or_o the_o ambition_n of_o wear_v a_o crown_n f._n you_o have_v make_v the_o utmost_a defence_n that_o i_o suppose_v can_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n be_v first_o go_n away_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v better_o consider_v i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n i_o see_v you_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v the_o whole_a fault_n of_o the_o king_n departure_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o refuse_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n according_a to_o his_o own_o promise_n and_o proclamation_n upon_o his_o want_n of_o security_n for_o himself_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n if_o he_o have_v stay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o fidelity_n in_o his_o army_n the_o general_a prejudice_n of_o the_o nation_n 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away_o as_o he_o do_v from_o salisbury_n to_o some_o strange_a panic_n fear_v that_o god_n have_v cast_v upon_o he_o and_o all_o the_o popish_a faction_n about_o he_o since_o he_o have_v be_v know_v not_o to_o want_v sufficient_a courage_n upon_o other_o occasion_n but_o though_o he_o have_v omit_v it_o there_o yet_o he_o certain_o aught_o to_o have_v try_v this_o last_o experiment_n after_o he_o come_v to_o london_n rather_o than_o have_v quit_v the_o kingdom_n so_o dishonourable_o as_o he_o then_o do_v and_o thereby_o give_v the_o p._n of_o orange_n friend_n a_o opportunity_n of_o seize_v or_o get_v deliver_v into_o their_o power_n all_o the_o garrison_n and_o strong_a place_n in_o england_n beside_o portsmouth_n in_o those_o three_o or_o four_o day_n time_n that_o he_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o beside_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v not_o disband_v have_v in_o that_o time_n go_v in_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o hope_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o future_a preferment_n now_o 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and_o prepossess_v against_o he_o admit_v it_o be_v so_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a army_n about_o he_o as_o i_o suppose_v he_o may_v have_v have_v he_o need_v not_o have_v fear_v any_o thing_n the_o people_n can_v do_v but_o indeed_o this_o be_v a_o needless_a fear_n for_o before_o the_o parliament_n can_v sit_v it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n interest_n to_o hinder_v it_o or_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o his_o army_n when_o matter_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o accommodation_n so_o after_o the_o parliament_n sit_v there_o will_v have_v be_v less_o cause_n of_o fear_n since_o the_o reverence_n of_o that_o court_n will_v have_v keep_v they_o in_o awe_n but_o as_o to_o the_o firmness_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o prince_n army_n the_o fear_n of_o that_o be_v also_o as_o needless_a as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n army_n continue_v as_o firm_a to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o prince_n army_n have_v be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o 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