among_o the_o high_a noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o serve_v on_o that_o day_n in_o other_o office_n he_o present_v the_o king_n with_o wine_n in_o a_o golden_a cup_n have_v a_o cover_n of_o which_o the_o king_n drink_v and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n receive_v the_o say_a cup_n for_o his_o fee_n the_o first_o lord_n mayor_n that_o go_v by_o water_n to_o westminster_n be_v sir_n john_n norman_a draper_n anno_fw-la 1453._o the_o 32._o of_o h._n 6._o that_o be_v 228_o year_n ago_o the_o two_o sheriff_n of_o this_o city_n be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v annual_o choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n from_o among_o themselves_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n upon_o midsummer-day_n a_o high_a privilege_n among_o many_o other_o ancient_o grant_v to_o this_o city_n by_o several_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v till_o michaelmas-eve_n and_o then_o be_v also_o present_v at_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o swear_v after_o which_o they_o enter_v upon_o their_o office_n if_o the_o person_n so_o choose_v refuse_v to_o hold_v they_o incur_v a_o penalty_n unless_o they_o will_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a 10000_o l._n in_o the_o year_n 1199._o that_o be_v 482_o year_n ago_o king_n john_n grant_v the_o sheriff-wick_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n to_o the_o city_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o before_o have_v do_v for_o the_o sum_n of_o 300_o l._n a_o year_n which_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o this_o day_n he_o give_v they_o also_o authority_n to_o choose_v and_o deprive_v their_o sheriff_n at_o pleasure_n in_o the_o 1._o of_o r._n 1._o the_o citizen_n obtain_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n which_o bailiff_n be_v in_o divers_a ancient_a deed_n call_v sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o law_n which_o call_v the_o shire_n ballâ—va_n etc._n etc._n which_o king_n also_o as_o former_o say_v give_v the_o city_n 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〈◊〉_d esq_n of_o who_o real_a worth_n courage_n fidelity_n and_o wisdom_n in_o the_o management_n of_o that_o great_a trust_n the_o city_n be_v very_o sensible_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o public_a demonstration_n deserve_o give_v of_o it_o and_o no_o less_o sensible_a be_v the_o last_o parliament_n but_o one_o of_o the_o city_n loyalty_n fidelity_n and_o great_a care_n to_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n be_v order_v to_o be_v give_v they_o which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o the_o worthy_a member_n aforesaid_a what_o the_o office_n of_o the_o constable_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v you_o may_v gather_v from_o their_o oath_n which_o be_v thus_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n well_o and_o lawful_o after_o your_o power_n and_o you_o shall_v arrest_v all_o they_o that_o make_v contest_v riot_n debate_n or_o affray_v in_o break_v of_o the_o say_a peace_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o house_n or_o compter_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o you_o be_v withstand_v by_o strength_n of_o misdoers_n you_o shall_v rear_v on_o they_o a_o outcry_n and_o pursue_v they_o from_o street_n to_o street_n and_o from_o ward_n to_o ward_n till_o they_o be_v arrest_v and_o you_o shall_v search_v at_o all_o time_n when_o you_o be_v require_v by_o the_o seavenger_n or_o beadle_n the_o common_a noysance_n of_o your_o ward_n and_o the_o beadle_n and_o raker_n you_o shall_v help_v to_o rear_n and_o gather_v their_o salary_n and_o quarterage_n if_o you_o be_v thereunto_o by_o they_o require_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v within_o your_o ward_n against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o this_o city_n such_o default_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v there_o do_v you_o shall_v they_o present_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o
and_o beautify_v anno_fw-la 1609._o in_o the_o south_n isle_n there_o hang_v a_o very_a fair_a picture_n of_o king_n james_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o peace_n and_o plenty_n on_o either_o side_n of_o he_o peace_n with_o her_o olive_n branch_n and_o plenty_n with_o her_o sheaf_n of_o wheat_n in_o her_o hand_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o robert_n plonker_n than_o churchwarden_n lxii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n mary_n somerset_n at_o the_o south-end_n of_o st._n marry_o mounthaw-lane_n over_o against_o broken-wharf_n be_v also_o in_o queen-hith-ward_n and_o a_o proper_a church_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v anno_fw-la 1624._o lxiii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n mary_n call_v stain_v because_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o north-end_n of_o stayning-lane_n in_o aldersgate-ward_n be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o parish_n anno_fw-la 1630._o lxiv_o near_o stock-market_n in_o walbrook-ward_n be_v the_o parish-church_n call_v st._n marry_o wooll-church_n so_o call_v of_o a_o beam_n place_v in_o the_o churchyard_n which_o be_v thereof_o call_v wooll-church_n haw_n of_o the_o weigh_v of_o wool_n there_o use_v for_o among_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n write_v in_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n ii_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o chapter_n entitle_v les_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr wooll-church_n haw_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o what_o be_v there_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o parcel_n of_o wool_n weigh_v this_o weigh_v of_o wool_n be_v there_o continue_v till_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n ii_o till_o john_n churchman_n build_v the_o customhouse_n upon_o wooll-key_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o say_a purpose_n this_o be_v and_o be_v now_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a church_n lxv_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_n in_o langborn-ward_n be_v a_o proper_a handsome_a church_n with_o some_o few_o monument_n in_o it_o lxvi_o in_o ironmonger-lane_n in_o cheap-ward_n be_v the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n martin_n former_o call_v pomary_a possible_o of_o apple_n grow_v where_o now_o house_n be_v build_v it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o parish-charge_n anno_fw-la 1629._o lxvii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n martin_n by_o ludgate_n in_o farringdon-ward-within_a be_v a_o proper_a church_n to_o which_o anno_fw-la 1437._o viz._n 15_o of_o h._n 6._o sir_n john_n michael_n lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o commonalty_n grant_v a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n contain_v 28_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 24_o in_o breadth_n to_o build_v their_o steeple_n upon_o lxviii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n martin_n orgar_n in_o candlewick-street-ward_n be_v a_o small_a church_n sir_n william_n crowmer_n lord_n mayor_n build_v a_o handsome_a chapel_n on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o a_o ancient_a tomb_n anno_fw-la 1533._o it_o be_v repair_v 1630._o at_o the_o cost_n of_o 122_o l._n 6_o s._n 6_o d._n there_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o very_o beautiful_a monument_n in_o the_o chancel_n of_o sir_n allen_n cotton_n knight_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o sometime_o lord_n mayor_n who_o die_v the_o 24_o of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1628._o with_o a_o large_a inscription_n conclude_v with_o these_o verse_n when_o he_o leave_v earth_n rich_a bounty_n die_v mild_a courtesy_n give_v place_n to_o pride_n soft_a mercy_n to_o bright_a justice_n say_v oh_o sister_n we_o be_v both_o betray_v while_o innocence_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n by_o truth_n and_o weep_v at_o either_o wound_n the_o son_n of_o levi_n do_v lament_v their_o lamp_n go_v out_o their_o oil_n be_v spend_v heaven_n have_v his_o soul_n and_o only_o we_o spin_v out_o our_o life_n in_o misery_n so_o death_n thou_o misse_v of_o thy_o end_n and_o kill_v he_o not_o but_o kill_v his_o friend_n there_o be_v also_o a_o delicate_a monument_n of_o our_o famous_a queen_n elizabeth_n lxix_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n martin_n outwich_n be_v on_o the_o south-part_n of_o threadneedlestreet_n in_o broad-street-ward_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o martin_n de_fw-fr oteswitch_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr oteswich_n william_n oteswich_n and_o john_n oteswich_n founder_n thereof_o and_o all_o bury_v there_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o ancient_a monument_n there_o be_v inter_v richard_n staper_n elect_v alderman_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1594._o the_o great_a merchant_n in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o chief_a actor_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o turkey_n and_o the_o east-india_n he_o be_v prosperous_a wealthy_a bountiful_a and_o a_o good_a man_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1608._o sir_n henry_n row_n give_v 5_o l._n yearly_a for_o ever_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o this_o parish_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o bread_n and_o coal_n and_o mrs._n sotherton_n yearly_a for_o ever_o in_o bread_n 50_o s._n lxx_o the_o fair_a parish-church_n call_v st._n martin_n vintrey_n in_o vintrey-ward_n be_v sometime_o call_v st._n martin_n de_fw-fr beremand_n church_n it_o be_v new_o build_v anno_fw-la 1399._o by_o the_o executor_n of_o matthew_n columbars_n a_o stranger_n bear_v and_o a_o french_a merchant_n lxxi_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n matthew_n friday-street_n farringdon-ward-within_a have_v divers_a monument_n in_o it_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o parish_n anno_fw-la 1633._o as_o to_o lxxii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n michael_n call_v st._n michael_n at_o basing-hall_n in_o basing-hall-ward_n lxxiii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n michael_n cornhill_n in_o cornhil-ward_n lxxiv_o st_o michael_n crooked-lane_n in_o candleweek-street-ward_n lxxv_o st._n mich._n queenhith_n in_o queenhith-ward_n the_o be_v handsome_a church_n afford_v no_o remarkable_n but_o what_o will_v fall_v under_o other_o head_n lxxvi_o st._n michael_n ad_fw-la bladum_fw-la or_o at_o the_o corn_n corrupt_o call_v st._n michael_n querne_v be_v in_o farringdon-ward-within_a and_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n with_o divers_a monument_n in_o it_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o for_o john_n leland_n the_o famous_a antiquary_n and_o other_o as_o john_n bank_n esq_n mercer_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v to_o pious_a and_o charitable_a use_v 6000_o l._n which_o his_o executor_n robert_n tichburn_n careful_o discharge_v lxxvii_o st._n michael_n royal_a in_o vintrey-ward_n be_v a_o fair_a parish-church_n it_o be_v new_o build_v and_o make_v a_o college_n by_o sir_n richard_n whittington_n mercer_n and_o four_o time_n lord_n mayor_n for_o a_o master_n four_o fellow_n master_n of_o art_n clerk_n conduct_n chorist_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o a_o alms-house_n for_o thirteen_o poor_a man_n the_o college_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o almshouse_n with_o the_o poor_a man_n do_v remain_v and_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o mercer_n this_o church_n be_v beautify_v at_o the_o proper_a cost_n of_o the_o parish_n anno_fw-la 1630._o at_o the_o charge_n of_o 130_o l._n 9_o s._n lxxviii_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n 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he_o up_o to_o heaven_n he_o do_v adorn_v this_o church_n when_o word_n be_v weak_a and_o man_n forget_v the_o live_a stone_n will_v speak_v he_o leave_v we_o land_n this_o little_a earth_n he_o keep_v these_o black_a word_n mourner_n and_o the_o marble_n weep_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o chancel_n be_v a_o fair_a window_n full_a of_o cost_n and_o beauty_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n carry_v in_o the_o first_o of_o they_o a_o very_a artful_a and_o curious_a representation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n great_a armado_n and_o the_o battle_n in_o 1588._o in_o the_o 2d_o the_o monument_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o 3d_o of_o the_o gunpowder_n plot._n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o lamentable_a time_n of_o infection_n 1625._o in_o the_o 5_o the_o view_n and_o lively_a portraiture_n of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n captain_n nicholas_n crisp_n at_o who_o sole_a cost_n among_o other_o this_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o work_n be_v erect_v as_o also_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o virtuous_a wife_n
the_o lord_n steirard_n in_o the_o compting-house_n be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n the_o comptroller_n the_o cofferer_n the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n the_o two_o clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n the_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n one_o sergeant_n two_o yeoman_n the_o cofferer_n clerk_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o assignment_n the_o groom_n two_o messengers_z the_o compting-house_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o account_n for_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v theâ—e_n daily_o take_v by_o the_o lord-steward_n the_o treasurer_n comptroller_n the_o cofferer_n the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n the_o two_o clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n and_o the_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n who_o also_o there_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o household_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v payment_n and_o order_n for_o the_o well-governing_a of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o household_n in_o the_o compting-house_n be_v the_o green-cloth_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n continual_o sit_v in_o the_o king_n house_n compose_v of_o the_o person_n last_o mention_v whereof_o the_o three_o first_o be_v usual_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a court_n of_o england_n be_v commit_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o king_n court_n royal_a for_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n with_o authority_n for_o maintain_v the_o peace_n within_o 12_o miles_n distance_n wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v and_o within_o the_o king_n house_n the_o power_n of_o correct_v all_o the_o servant_n therein_o that_o shall_v any_o way_n offend_v it_o be_v call_v the_o green-cloth_n of_o a_o green-cloth_n whereat_o they_o 〈◊〉_d over_o who_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o compting-house_n bearing_n vert_fw-fr a_o key_n or_o and_o a_o staff_n argent_fw-fr saultier_n signify_v their_o power_n to_o reward_n and_o correct_v as_o person_n for_o 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especial_a charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o house_n for_o their_o good_a demeanour_n and_o carriage_n in_o their_o office_n and_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n above_z and_z below_z stair_n and_o for_o provision_n by_o the_o direction_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n his_o annual_a fee_n be_v 100_o l._n and_o a_o table_n of_o seven_o dish_n each_o day_n the_o office_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n be_v to_o survey_v the_o account_n of_o the_o house_n his_o fee_n be_v 100_o mark_n and_o seven_o dish_n daily_o all_o bill_n of_o comptrolment_n parcel_n and_o brievement_n be_v lot_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o clerk_n comptroller_n and_o sum_v up_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n ☞_o note_v that_o though_o the_o king_n pay_v still_o the_o ancient_a fee_n which_o at_o first_o be_v above_o ten_o time_n the_o value_n they_o be_v now_o yet_o the_o perquisites_n in_o many_o office_n make_v sometime_o a_o place_n of_o 10_o l._n fee_n to_o be_v worth_a near_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ☞_o note_v also_o that_o in_o each_o office_n there_o be_v a_o succession_n from_o one_o to_o another_o the_o inferior_a degree_n still_o come_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o next_o above_o if_o he_o die_v as_o one_o of_o the_o child_n may_v come_v to_o be_v groom_n than_o yeoman_n than_o gentleman_n than_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o happen_v to_o outlive_v they_o above_o he_o the_o chief_a clerk_n wait_v upon_o and_o appoint_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o household_n diet_n every_o three_o month_n wait_v upon_o all_o foreign_a prince_n stranger_n and_o ambassador_n when_o his_o majesty_n give_v they_o entertainment_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o record_n leger-book_n and_o paper_n relate_v to_o that_o office_n make_v up_o all_o bill_n parcel_n and_o debenture_n for_o board-wage_n and_o provision_n and_o necessary_n issue_v from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o pantery_n buttery_n and_o cellar_n keep_v account_n of_o and_o make_v up_o the_o remain_v with_o several_a other_o duty_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o constant_a wait_v he_o appoint_v scowrer_n turn-brochers_a and_o porter_n in_o his_o turn_n with_o the_o master_n cook_n in_o the_o several_a kitchen_n and_o have_v a_o fee_n equal_a to_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n and_o diet_n of_o seven_o dish_n each_o meal_n the_o second_o and_o three_o clerk_n wait_v upon_o the_o diet_n as_o abovesaid_a each_o of_o they_o one_o month_n in_o three_o and_o attend_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o their_o progress_n when_o appoint_v by_o the_o green-cloth_n and_o have_v a_o table_n of_o five_o dish_n there_o be_v three_o master_n cook_n for_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o household_n who_o have_v each_o a_o table_n of_o five_o dish_n there_o be_v a_o knight_n harbinger_n three_o gentleman_n harbinger_n and_o seven_o yeoman_n harbinger_n the_o office_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight-harbinger_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n during_o life_n when_o the_o king_n go_v on_o progress_n in_o england_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n he_o do_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n provide_v and_o appoint_v all_o lodging_n and_o harbingage_v for_o all_o great_a person_n all_o nobleman_n bishop_n all_o his_o majesty_n servant_n and_o attendant_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o ambassador_n and_o foreigner_n etc._n etc._n his_o salary_n be_v 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n a_o day_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o fee_n for_o honour_n give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o homage_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o divers_a other_o perquisites_n in_o the_o court_n the_o officer_n according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n be_v call_v either_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n sergeant_n gentleman_n clerk_n yeoman_n groom_n page_n or_o child_n there_o be_v two_o lord_n viz._n the_o lord_n steward_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n two_o knight_n viz._n the_o knight_n marshal_n and_o the_o knight_n harbinger_n four_o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o knight_n marshal_n call_v mareschalus_n hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v jurisdiction_n and_o cognizance_n of_o all_o crime_n within_o the_o royal_a palace_n whereunto_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o king_n servant_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n call_v the_o marshalsea_n or_o marshal-seat_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o southwark_n and_o have_v there_o a_o prison_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o upon_o solemn_a occasion_n he_o ride_v before_o the_o king_n with_o a_o short_a baston_n tip_v at_o both_o end_n with_o gold_n and_o have_v six_o provost_n marshal_n or_o virger_n in_o scarlet_a coat_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n that_o no_o beggar_n vagabond_n common_a woman_n that_o prostitute_v their_o body_n malefactor_n etc._n etc._n come_v within_o or_o near_o the_o court._n there_o be_v divers_a other_o officer_n below_o stair_n under_o the_o lord_n steward_n as_o also_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n kitchen_n cellar_n pantery_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n together_o with_o child_n scowrer_n turn-broaches_a etc._n etc._n his_o majesty_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a above-stairs_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v as_o it_o be_v servant_n of_o the_o robe_n or_o vestment_n he_o have_v the_o office_n and_o honour_n to_o present_v and_o put_v on_o his_o majesty_n first_o garment_n or_o shirt_n every_o morning_n and_o to_o order_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n the_o gentleman_n be_v usual_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n of_o england_n their_o office_n be_v each_o one_o in_o his_o turn_n to_o wait_v a_o week_n in_o every_o quarter_n in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n there_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o pallet-bed_n all_o night_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o groom_n
of_o the_o steal_v to_o supply_v his_o place_n they_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n when_o he_o eat_v in_o private_a for_o then_o the_o cupbearer_n carver_n and_o sewer_n do_v not_o wait_v the_o yearly_a fee_n to_o each_o be_v 1000_o l._n there_o be_v a_o vice-chamberlain_n a_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy-purse_n a_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n who_o pay_v ride_v and_o lodge_v wage_n as_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n shall_v direct_v a_o surveyor_n general_n of_o his_o majesty_n work_n the_o master_n of_o the_o robe_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n person_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o order_v they_o at_o coronation_n st._n george_n feast_n and_o parliament-time_n he_o have_v also_o the_o order_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n wear_v apparel_n of_o his_o collar_n of_o esses_n georges_n and_o garter_n beset_v with_o diamond_n and_o pearl_n the_o groom_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n be_v twelve_o beside_o some_o supernumeraries_n they_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n and_o to_o attend_v in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n to_o dress_v and_o undress_v he_o in_o private_a the_o yearly_a fee_n to_o each_o be_v 500_o l._n then_o there_o be_v six_o page_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n four_o gentleman-usher_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n who_o wait_v one_o at_o a_o time_n in_o the_o privy_a lodging_n there_o be_v forty_o eight_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n in_o ordinary_a who_o be_v all_o knight_n or_o esquire_n of_o note_n of_o which_o twelve_o every_a quarter_n wait_v on_o the_o king_n person_n within_o door_n and_o without_o so_o long_o as_o his_o majesty_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o privy_a chamber_n they_o wait_v at_o the_o table_n and_o bring_v in_o his_o meat_n they_o wait_v also_o at_o the_o reception_n of_o ambassador_n and_o every_o night_n two_o of_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a chamber_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n only_o without_o any_o write_a commission_n may_v arrest_v any_o peer_n of_o england_n as_o cardinal_n wolsey_n acknowledge_v there_o be_v six_o groom_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n in_o ordinary_a all_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n these_o wait_n as_o all_o groom_n without_o sword_n cloak_n or_o hat_n whereas_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n wear_v always_o cloak_n and_o sword_n there_o be_v also_o a_o library_n keeper_n in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n gentleman-usher_n daily_a waiter_n in_o ordinary_a be_v four_o whereof_o the_o first_o have_v that_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n and_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o attend_v every_o day_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o be_v also_o usher_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n second_o gentleman_n usher_n daily_a waiter_n etc._n etc._n their_o office_n be_v to_o wait_v in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n and_o to_o attend_v next_o the_o king_n person_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o vice-chamberlain_n to_o order_v all_o affair_n and_o all_o under-officer_n above-stairs_o be_v to_o obey_v these_o there_o be_v eight_o gentleman-usher_n quarter-waiter_n in_o ordinary_a who_o wait_v also_o in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n and_o be_v to_o give_v direction_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o gentleman-usher_n daily_a waiter_n to_o the_o groom_n and_o page_n and_o other_o under-officer_n who_o be_v to_o attend_v in_o all_o office_n next_o below_o the_o gentleman-usher_n quarter-waiter_n the_o groom_n of_o the_o great_a chamber_n be_v fourteen_o six_o gentlemen-waiter_n four_o cupbearer_n four_o carver_n four_o sewer_n four_o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n who_o office_n be_v to_o guard_v the_o king_n person_n by_o night_n to_o set_v the_o watch_n and_o to_o give_v the_o word_n and_o to_o keep_v good_a order_n in_o the_o whole_a house_n by_o night_n as_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o his_o other_o officer_n be_v to_o do_v by_o day_n the_o sewer_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v eight_o the_o groom-porter's_a office_n be_v to_o see_v the_o king_n lodging_n furnish_v with_o table_n chair_n stool_n fire_v to_o furnish_v card_n die_n etc._n etc._n to_o decide_v dispute_n arise_v at_o card_n die_n bowling_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v sixteen_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n all_o gentleman_n or_o knight_n attend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n there_o be_v also_o four_o other_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n whereof_o one_o attend_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n another_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o another_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n there_o be_v forty_o eight_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a usual_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n and_z for_o the_o most_o part_n dean_n or_o prebend_n and_o all_o principal_a preacher_n who_o attend_v by_o four_o every_o month_n to_o preach_v before_o the_o king_n there_o be_v four_o physician_n in_o ordinary_a for_o the_o king_n person_n whereof_o one_o be_v assign_v to_o attend_v the_o queen_n there_o be_v also_o physician_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o household_n of_o which_o one_o be_v for_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o above_o twelve_o able_a physician_n who_o be_v the_o king_n be_v swear_a servant_n but_o wait_v not_o nor_o have_v fee_n there_o be_v a_o master_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n and_o three_o under-officer_n call_v yeoman_n and_o groom_n who_o office_n be_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o all_o vessel_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n gild_a for_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n table_n of_o all_o plate_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o chain_n and_o loose_a jewel_n not_o fix_v to_o any_o garment_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n have_v a_o fee_n of_o 200_o l._n his_o assistant_n 120_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o one_o marshal_n 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la this_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n be_v institute_v by_o king_n james_n for_o the_o more_o honourable_a reception_n of_o ambassador_n and_o stranger_n of_o quality_n the_o assistant_n master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o employment_n in_o all_o point_n whensoever_o the_o other_o be_v absent_a the_o marshal_n of_o the_o ceremony_n be_v their_o officer_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a performance_n of_o the_o say_a service_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o they_o both_o be_v to_o act_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o one_o of_o they_o among_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v three_o king_n of_o arm_n six_o herald_n or_o duke_n of_o arm_n and_o four_o pursuivant_n at_o arms._n the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o be_v garter_n who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v and_o direct_v at_o those_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n that_o concern_v the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o to_o marshal_v the_o solemn_a funeral_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o that_o order_n as_o also_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n and_o to_o direct_v all_o thing_n else_o relate_v to_o arm_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o peerage_n the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o be_v clarencieux_n who_o regulate_v and_o direct_v the_o proceed_n at_o solemn_a funeral_n of_o all_o degree_n under_o peer_n as_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o his_o province_n which_o be_v the_o county_n on_o the_o south_n of_o trent_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o there_o relate_v to_o arms._n the_o title_n of_o the_o three_o be_v norroy_n who_o regulate_v and_o direct_v like_o the_o second_o throughout_o his_o province_n on_o the_o north_n of_o frent_a the_o office_n of_o the_o herald_n and_o pursuivant_n beside_o their_o service_n at_o the_o aforesaid_a solemnity_n be_v together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n to_o attend_v at_o public_a solemnity_n and_o some_o or_o all_o of_o they_o to_o proclaim_v war_n or_o peace_n carry_v defiance_n summon_v fortify_v place_n or_o rebel_n in_o arm_n proclaim_v traitor_n and_o to_o do_v their_o best_a service_n in_o whatsoever_o relate_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o arms._n among_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v reckon_v one_o geographer_n one_o historiographer_n one_o hydrographer_n one_o library-keeper_n one_o cosmographer_n one_o poet_n laureate_a and_o one_o public_a notary_n the_o king_n beside_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n have_v divers_a stand_v wardrobe_n at_o whitehal_n windsor_n hampton-court_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o greenwich_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a officer_n there_o be_v the_o remove_n wardrobe_n which_o always_o attend_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o the_o child_n as_o also_o upon_o ambassador_n christen_n mask_n play_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o vacant_a place_n here_o be_v fix_v officer_n one_o yeoman_n two_o groom_n and_o three_o page_n the_o salary_n of_o the_o yeoman_n be_v 200_o l._n of_o the_o groom_n 100_o l._n and_o of_o the_o page_n 100_o mark_n and_o to_o all_o
captain_n on_o occasion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o two_o brigadier_n have_v also_o ebony-stave_n head_v with_o ivory_n and_o engrave_v as_o the_o other_o there_o be_v add_v a_o troop_n of_o grenadier_n to_o each_o troop_n of_o guard_n one_o division_n of_o which_o mount_v with_o a_o division_n of_o the_o troop_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v they_o never_o go_v out_o on_o small_a party_n from_o the_o guard_n only_o perform_v centry-duty_n on_o foot_n and_o attend_v the_o king_n also_o on_o foot_n when_o he_o walk_v abroad_o but_o always_o march_v with_o great_a detachment_n the_o king_n troop_n consist_v of_o a_o captain_n two_o lieutenant_n three_o sergeant_n three_o corporal_n two_o drum_n two_o hautbois_n and_o eighty_o private_a soldier_n mount_v the_o queen_n troop_n of_o a_o captain_n two_o lieutenant_n two_o sergeant_n two_o corporal_n two_o hautbois_n and_o sixty_o private_a soldier_n mount_v the_o duke_n troop_n consist_v of_o the_o like_a number_n with_o the_o queen_n the_o captain_n of_o his_o majesty_n guard_n always_o command_v as_o elder_a colonel_n of_o horse_n the_o lieutenant_n as_o elder_a lieutenant-colonel_n of_o horse_n the_o cornet_n and_o guidon_n as_o elder_a major_n of_o horse_n the_o quartermaster_n as_o young_a captain_n of_o horse_n the_o brigadier_n as_o elder_a lieutenant_n of_o horse_n and_o among_o themselves_o every_o officer_n according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o his_o commission_n take_v precedency_n when_o on_o detachment_n but_o not_o when_o the_o three_o troop_n march_v with_o their_o colour_n for_o then_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o elder_a troop_n command_v those_o of_o equal_a rank_n with_o he_o in_o the_o other_o though_o their_o commission_n be_v of_o elder_a date_n next_o immediate_o after_o the_o three_o troop_n of_o guard_n his_o majesty_n regiment_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n take_v place_n and_o the_o colonel_n of_o it_o be_v to_o have_v precedency_n after_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o before_o all_o other_o colonel_n of_o horse_n whatsoever_o change_n may_v be_v of_o the_o colonel_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n thereof_o in_o their_o proper_a degree_n be_v to_o take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o to_o the_o foot_n the_o king_n regiment_n command_v by_o the_o honourable_a colonel_n john_n russel_n take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o regiment_n and_o the_o colonel_n thereof_o be_v always_o to_o precede_v as_o the_o first_o colonel_n the_o colestream_n regiment_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o craven_n take_v the_o next_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n regiment_n next_o than_o his_o majesty_n holland_n regiment_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o mulgrave_n and_o all_o other_o colonel_n according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o their_o commission_n all_o other_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n not_o of_o the_o guard_n take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a seniority_n from_o the_o time_n they_o be_v first_o raise_v and_o no_o regiment_n lose_v its_o precedency_n by_o the_o death_n of_o its_o colonel_n at_o the_o king_n house_n there_o be_v a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n both_o above_o and_o below_o stair_n in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n the_o band_n of_o gentleman_n pensioner_n wait_v institute_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o and_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o best_a and_o ancient_a family_n in_o england_n to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o also_o to_o be_v a_o nursery_n to_o breed_v up_o hopeful_a gentleman_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o employment_n civil_a and_o military_a as_o well_o abroad_o as_o at_o home_n as_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n ambassador_n in_o foreign_a part_n counsellor_n of_o state_n captains_z of_o the_o guard_n governor_n of_o place_n commander_n in_o the_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n of_o all_o which_o there_o have_v be_v example_n they_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n to_o and_o from_o his_o chapel_n only_o as_o far_o as_o the_o privy_a chamber_n also_o in_o all_o other_o solemnity_n as_o coronation_n public_a audience_n of_o ambassador_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v 40_o in_o number_n over_o who_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n usual_o some_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o lieutenant_n a_o standard-bearer_n and_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o check_n they_o wait_v half_a at_o a_o time_n quarterly_a those_o in_o quarter_n wait_v daily_o five_o at_o a_o time_n upon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o house_n and_o when_o he_o walk_v abroad_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n all_o of_o they_o be_v summon_v their_o ordinary_a arm_n be_v gild_a pole-axe_n their_o arm_n on_o horseback_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v cuirassier_n arm_n with_o sword_n and_o pistol_n these_o be_v only_o under_o their_o own_o officer_n and_o be_v always_o swear_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o check_n who_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a when_o they_o shall_v be_v upon_o their_o duty_n their_o standard_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v a_o cross_n gules_a in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr also_o 4_o bend_n in_o the_o first_o room_n above_o stair_n call_v the_o guard-chamber_n attend_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o majesty_n body_n whereof_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v 250_o man_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n under_o gentry_n and_o of_o large_a stature_n then_o ordinary_a for_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v six_o foot_n high_a there_o be_v at_o present_a 100_o yeoman_n in_o daily_a wait_a and_o 70_o more_o not_o in_o wait_v and_o as_o any_o of_o the_o 100_o die_v his_o place_n be_v fill_v up_o out_o of_o the_o 70._o these_o wear_v scarlet_a coat_n down_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o scarlet_a breeches_n both_o rich_o guard_v with_o black_a velvet_n and_o rich_a badge_n upon_o their_o coat_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o moreover_o black_a velvet_n round_o broad_a crown_v cap_n with_o ribbon_n of_o the_o king_n colour_n one_o half_a of_o they_o of_o late_o bear_v in_o their_o hand_n harquebuss_n and_o the_o other_o half_a partisan_n with_o large_a sword_n by_o their_o side_n they_o have_v wage_n and_o diet_n allow_v they_o their_o office_n be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o his_o stand_a house_n 40_o by_o by_o day_n and_o 20_o to_o watch_n by_o night_n about_o the_o city_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n abroad_o by_o water_n or_o land_n the_o king_n palace_n royal_a ratione_fw-la regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la be_v exempt_v from_o all_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o court_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a but_o only_o to_o the_o lord_n steward_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n household_n with_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n without_o commission_n may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n commit_v within_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n the_o order_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o demeanour_n of_o all_o officer_n and_o servant_n be_v hang_v upon_o table_n in_o several_a room_n at_o the_o court_n and_o sign_v with_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n worthy_a to_o be_v read_v of_o all_o stranger_n the_o court_n or_o house_n where_o the_o king_n reside_v be_v account_v a_o place_n so_o sacred_a that_o if_o any_o man_n presume_v to_o strike_v another_o there_o and_z only_o draw_v blood_n his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o he_o commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o fine_v all_o occasion_n of_o strike_v be_v also_o there_o forbid_v the_o court_n of_o england_n for_o magnificence_n order_n numberâ—_n and_o quality_n of_o officer_n rich_a furniture_n entertainment_n and_o civility_n to_o stranger_n and_o for_o plentiful_a table_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o best_a in_o christendom_n and_o far_o excel_v most_o court_n abroad_o it_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o pattern_n of_o hospitality_n and_o charity_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o eugland_n all_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n subject_n or_o stranger_n be_v free_o entertain_v at_o the_o plentiful_a table_n of_o his_o majesty_n officer_n divers_a dish_n be_v provide_v every_o day_n extraordinary_a for_o the_o king_n honour_n two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o gallon_n of_o beer_n a_o day_n be_v allow_v at_o the_o buttery-bar_n for_o the_o poor_a beside_o all_o the_o break_a meat_n bread_n etc._n etc._n gather_v into_o basket_n and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a at_o the_o court-gate_n by_o two_o groom_n and_o two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o almonry_n who_o have_v salary_n of_o his_o majesty_n for_o that_o service_n the_o lord_n almoner_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o give_v the_o king_n dish_n to_o whatsoever_o poor_a man_n he_o please_v that_o be_v the_o first_o dish_n at_o dinner_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o king_n table_n or_o in_o stead_n thereof_o four_o penny_n a_o day_n which_o ancient_o be_v equivalent_a to_o four_o shilling_n now_o
the_o queen_n chamber_n be_v consume_v but_o after_o that_o repair_v in_o the_o year_n 1397_o king_n richard_n ii_o cause_v the_o wall_n window_n and_o roof_n to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o new_o make_v with_o a_o stately_a porch_n and_o divers_a lodging_n of_o a_o marvellous_a work_n and_o with_o great_a cost_v which_o be_v finish_v anno_fw-la 1399._o he_o keep_v a_o most_o royal_a christmas_n there_o with_o daily_a joust_n and_o run_n at_o tilt_n whereunto_o resort_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n that_o there_o be_v every_o day_n spend_v 28_o or_o 26_o ox_n 300_o sheep_n and_o fowl_n without_o number_n he_o cause_v a_o gown_n to_o be_v make_v for_o himself_o of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o mark_n there_o daily_o feed_v there_o 10000_o people_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o mess_n tell_v out_o from_o the_o kitchen_n to_o 300_o servitor_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o palace_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1512_o the_o four_o of_o henry_n viii_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v re-edified_n only_o the_o great_a hall_n with_o the_o office_n near_o adjoin_v be_v keep_v in_o good_a reparation_n and_o serve_v as_o afore_o for_o feast_n at_o coronation_n arraignment_n of_o great_a person_n charge_v with_o treason_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o whereas_o former_o the_o court_n and_o bench_n follow_v the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n but_o be_v find_v to_o be_v troublesome_a chargeable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v anno_fw-la 1224_o 9_o h._n 3._o agree_v that_o theâ—e_n shall_v be_v a_o stand_a place_n appoint_v where_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o judge_v which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n i._o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o he_o appoint_v three_o judgment-seat_n viz._n at_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o right-hand_a the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a as_o about_o tenor_n of_o land_n and_o civil_a action_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n plea_n be_v distinguish_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o treason_n and_o felony_n with_o misprision_n of_o felony_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common_a or_o civil_a plea_n whereof_o this_o court_n take_v cognizance_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v the_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n or_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la banco_n the_o common_a bench_n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o inferior_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o there_o be_v common_o three_o here_o all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a in_o no_o other_o court_n nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v but_o only_o in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n also_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n be_v allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o one_o the_o officer_n be_v many_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonatories_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n four_o exigenter_n fourteen_o filazer_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoignes_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o at_o large_a see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n pag._n 102._o edit_fw-la 1679._o ii_o kings-bench_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n on_o the_o right-hand_a or_o southeast_n corner_n the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v appoint_v which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o power_n and_o more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o tribunal_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o still_o in_o person_n he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n himself_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o he_o shall_v personal_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n he_o can_v pass_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o do_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v present_a after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n and_o the_o judicature_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n belong_v to_o his_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v handle_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o in_o jure_fw-la of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o high_a court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o be_v create_v not_o by_o patent_n but_o by_o a_o short_a writ_n yet_o of_o large_a extent_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n thus_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n matheo_n hale_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v in_o english_a the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n matthew_n hale_n kt._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v constitute_v you_o our_o capital_n or_o chief_a justice_n in_o plea_n hold_v before_o we_o during_o our_o pleasure_n witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n hold_v their_o plea_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omniblis_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la a._n b._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n have_v all_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practice_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o due_a bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a extend_v to_o all_o england_n as_o before_z none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n to_o they_o make_v they_o be_v not_o call_v sergeant_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o high_a degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o his_o cap_n for_o ever_o after_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n of_o the_o same_o edition_n pag._n 98._o iii_o chancery_n on_o the_o lefthand_n or_o south-west_n corner_n sit_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n accompany_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o eleven_o other_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o call_v master_n of_o chancery_n which_o have_v the_o king_n fee_n this_o court_n be_v place_v next_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o it_o be_v curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o as_o some_o think_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n sit_v ancient_o intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la or_o lattice_n as_o the_o east-end_n of_o church_n be_v separate_v per_fw-la cancellos_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o
book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o former_a be_v six_o year_n a_o make_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v a_o cense_v or_o compute_v of_o all_o england_n as_o it_o be_v then_o viz._n all_o the_o land_n with_o the_o value_n and_o owner_n and_o account_v of_o all_o city_n town_n village_n family_n man_n soldier_n husbandman_n bondman_n servant_n cattle_n how_o much_o money_n rent_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n tillage_n common_a marsh_n heath_n every_o one_o possess_v so_o that_o in_o dispute_n about_o tax_n this_o determine_v it_o without_o further_a controversy_n as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o great_a day_n of_o doom_n will_v then_o and_o therefore_o so_o call_v it_o be_v keep_v under_o three_o lock_n and_o not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o under_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o for_o every_o line_n transcribe_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v 4._o d._n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v to_o file_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o teller_n whereby_o they_o charge_v themselves_o with_o all_o money_n receive_v and_o to_o draw_v all_o order_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n for_o issue_v forth_o all_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n which_o be_v record_v and_o lodge_v in_o his_o office_n he_o make_v all_o debenture_n to_o the_o several_a person_n who_o have_v fee_n annuity_n or_o pension_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o direct_v they_o for_o payment_n to_o the_o teller_n he_o receive_v every_o week_n the_o state_n of_o the_o account_n of_o each_o teller_n and_o also_o weekly_n certify_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n who_o present_o present_v the_o estimate_n or_o balance_n to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o teller_n account_v in_o gross_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o he_o be_v keep_v the_o several_a register_n appoint_v for_o pay_v all_o person_n in_o course_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o be_v scriptor_n talliorum_fw-la have_v five_o 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and_o payment_n for_o the_o king_n for_o what_o cause_n or_o by_o whosoever_o and_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o comptroller_n have_v four_o clerk_n whereof_o one_o be_v for_o the_o introitus_fw-la and_o another_o for_o the_o exitus_fw-la moreover_o he_o be_v to_o make_v weekly_a and_o half_a yearly_o book_n both_o of_o the_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n he_o that_o pay_v the_o king_n any_o money_n receive_v for_o his_o acquittance_n a_o tally_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a verb_n tallier_n to_o cut_v that_o be_v one_o half_a of_o a_o stick_v cleave_v with_o certain_a proportionable_a notch_n thereon_o expressive_a of_o the_o sum_n from_o the_o say_a deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o keep_v the_o other_o cleave_a part_n of_o the_o stick_n call_v the_o foil_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o tally-joyners_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v also_o deputy_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n anâ—_n they_o join_v it_o with_o 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that_o ever_o be_v invent_v for_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a so_o to_o falsify_v or_o counterfeit_n a_o tally_n but_o that_o upon_o rejoyn_v it_o with_o the_o counterfoyl_n it_o will_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n either_o in_o the_o notch_n or_o in_o the_o cleave_v in_o the_o longitude_n latitude_n natural_a growth_n or_o shape_n of_o the_o counterfoyl_n whereas_o acquittance_n in_o write_n can_v be_v so_o do_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v counterfeit_v by_o skilful_a penman_n and_o that_o so_o exact_o as_o that_o he_o who_o write_v the_o original_a shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o know_v his_o own_o hand_n from_o the_o counterfeit_n as_o have_v be_v frequent_o see_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n there_o be_v two_o usher_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o exchequer_n by_o day_n and_o night_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o furnish_v all_o necessary_n as_o book_n paper_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o tally-cutter_n and_o four_o messenger_n this_o exchequer_n be_v the_o best_a order_a public_a revenue_n in_o the_o world_n court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n before_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n we_o will_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n keep_v at_o westminster-hall_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n above_o stair_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o any_o way_n concern_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o duchy_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o chief_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n to_o this_o court_n belong_v divers_a other_o officer_n it_o be_v keep_v near_o the_o low_a exchequer_n and_o at_o the_o office_n of_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n at_o grays-inn_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n sir_n richard_n baker_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o institute_v the_o form_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o first_o council_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n on_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o april_n and_o the_o 16_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v 560_o and_o odd_a year_n ago_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la the_o convention_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o grandee_n or_o great_a man_n or_o else_o prelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n michael_n gemot_n the_o great_a assembly_n after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v parlementum_fw-la a_o french_a word_n derive_v of_o parlour_n to_o talk_v together_o consist_v still_o only_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n till_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n reign_n none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o the_o king_n name_n do_v summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o during_o the_o king_n minority_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o protector_n regni_n do_v the_o same_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v with_o his_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n as_o well_o as_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war._n he_o can_v with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o than_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o point_n of_o enact_v or_o repeal_n law_n legitimate_a one_o that_o be_v bear_v illegitimate_a bastardize_v one_o that_o be_v bear_v legitimate_a he_o can_v make_v a_o infant_n of_o full_a age_n make_v a_o alien_a or_o
protection_n he_o govern_v the_o navy_n royal_a and_o decide_v all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n in_o sea_n affair_n whether_o do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o sea_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o all_o port_n or_o havens_n and_o all_o river_n beyond_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o towards_o the_o sea_n which_o dignity_n be_v now_o execute_v by_o commander_n to_o the_o admiralty_n belong_v several_a court_n but_o this_o at_o doctor_n commons_o be_v the_o principal_a or_o supreme_a and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a in_o treat_v of_o this_o college_n to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o it_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n in_o this_o court_n called_z the_o court_z of_o admiralty_n he_o have_v usual_o a_o lieutenant_n call_v judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n who_o be_v common_o some_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o proceed_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o libel_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n give_v caution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o suit_n the_o defendant_n on_o the_o contrary_a secure_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o sufficient_a surety_n or_o caution_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v meet_a that_o he_o will_v appear_v in_o judgement_n and_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v ratify_v and_o allow_v all_o that_o his_o proctor_n shall_v do_v in_o his_o name_n whereby_o the_o client_n be_v well_o assure_v to_o obtain_v that_o which_o by_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o let_v the_o cause_n fall_v on_o which_o side_n soever_o they_o make_v use_v also_o of_o the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n and_o oleron_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n about_o 20_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n minor_n and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n whereof_o by_o their_o mighty_a trade_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n grow_v so_o expert_a in_o the_o regulation_n of_o all_o maritime_a matter_n and_o difference_n that_o their_o determination_n therein_o be_v esteem_v so_o just_a and_o equitable_a that_o their_o law_n in_o such_o affair_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v observe_v for_o oracle_n those_o law_n be_v long_o ago_o incorporate_v into_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o civil-law_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o give_v law_n to_o other_o nation_n for_o their_o sea_n affair_n refer_v all_o debate_n and_o difference_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o rhodian_a law_n oleron_n be_v a_o island_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n seat_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitaine_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n where_o our_o famous_a king_n richard_n the_o first_o cause_v to_o be_v compile_v such_o excellent_a law_n for_o sea-matter_n that_o in_o the_o ocean-sea_n west_n ward_n they_o have_v almost_o as_o much_o repute_n as_o the_o rhodian-law_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o these_o law_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr rool_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n what_o we_o have_v of_o the_o rhodian-law_n with_o the_o comment_n thereon_o insert_v by_o the_o old_a juris-consults_a in_o the_o pandect_n and_o the_o constitution_n make_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n contain_v in_o the_o code_n and_o in_o the_o novelles_fw-fr still_o hold_v pre-eminence_n of_o all_o other_o under_o this_o court_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o determine_v difference_n between_o merchant_n former_a custom_n and_o decree_n be_v of_o force_n also_o to_o decide_v controversy_n the_o proceed_n in_o criminal_a affair_n as_o about_o piracy_n be_v according_a to_o two_o statute_n make_v by_o h._n viii_o to_o be_v try_v by_o witness_n and_o a_o jury_n by_o special_a commission_n of_o the_o 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