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peace_n king_n parliament_n treaty_n 2,836 5 9.4232 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88688 Major Generall Laughorn's letter to the Honourable William Lenthall Esq; Speaker of the Honorable House of Commons. VVherein is truly related the taking of Carmarthen town and castle, and the reducing of that county to obedience of Parliament. Together with the severall articles, declarations and agreements between the major and gentry of that county. Ordered by the Commons assembled in Parliament, that this letter, articles, directions, and agreements, be forthwith printed and published. H: Elsynge, Cler. Parl. D. Com. Laugharne, Rowland, d. 1676.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons. 1645 (1645) Wing L402; Thomason E307_15; ESTC R200345 4,903 9

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major_a general_n laughorn'_v letter_n to_o the_o honourable_a william_n lenthall_n esq_n speaker_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o be_v true_o relate_v the_o take_n of_o carmarthen_n town_n and_o castle_n and_o the_o reduce_v of_o that_o county_n to_o obedience_n of_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o several_a article_n declaration_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o major_a and_o gentry_n of_o that_o county_n order_v by_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o this_o letter_n article_n direction_n and_o agreement_n be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v h._n elsing_n cler._n parl._n d._n com._n london_n print_v for_o edward_n husband_n printer_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o octob._n 28._o 1645._o to_o the_o honourable_a william_n lenthall_n esquire_n speaker_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o mr._n speaker_n sceva_n the_o take_n of_o picton_n castle_n and_o free_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o pembroke_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o action_n worthy_a your_o knowledge_n god_n vouchsafe_v i_o shall_v effect_v be_v the_o take_n of_o carmarthen_n town_n and_o castle_n it_o be_v perform_v this_o day_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n fifteen_o hundred_o clubman_n of_o the_o county_n march_v out_o at_o one_o gate_n and_o i_o enter_v at_o the_o other_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o clubman_n in_o all_o the_o adjacent_a county_n since_o their_o last_o association_n my_o endeavour_v for_o recruit_v in_o the_o best_a measure_n i_o can_v and_o the_o unsettledness_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o array_n and_o other_o of_o the_o gentry_n of_o carmarthenshire_n in_o their_o treaty_n for_o peace_n with_o we_o lose_v i_o some_o time_n may_v have_v be_v more_o useful_a in_o action_n their_o solicitation_n receive_v birth_n before_o the_o take_n of_o carew_n castle_n but_o after_o their_o loss_n of_o picton_n i_o discern_v more_o frequency_n and_o importunity_n in_o the_o prosecution_n it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o rehearse_v all_o particular_a passage_n the_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o condition_n between_o we_o with_o my_o declaration_n send_v herewith_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o they_o will_v manifest_v the_o effect_n of_o what_o i_o will_v signify_v their_o first_o letter_n to_o i_o and_o the_o committee_n they_o send_v to_o receive_v the_o king_n approbation_n before_o they_o convey_v it_o to_o we_o and_o all_o they_o do_v pass_v though_o private_o by_o allowance_n of_o major_a general_n stradling_n and_o lovelace_n governor_n of_o carmarthen_n that_o breed_v my_o doubt_n they_o have_v yet_o rot_a coare_n and_o i_o shall_v try_v before_o i_o overmuch_o trust_v they_o on_o friday_n the_o commissioner_n draw_v fifteen_o hundred_o clubman_n into_o town_n and_o with_o the_o townsman_n undertake_v the_o defence_n dismiss_v the_o governor_n and_o his_o soldier_n our_o force_n lie_v then_o at_o saint_n clear_v six_o mile_n short_a of_o carmarthen_n stay_v for_o some_o carriage_n that_o be_v not_o come_v up_o the_o next_o day_n we_o appear_v in_o several_a body_n six_o hundred_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n before_o the_o town_n and_o spend_v the_o evening_n in_o interchange_n of_o parlye_n at_o eleven_o at_o night_n we_o conclude_v and_o this_o morning_n put_v it_o in_o execution_n some_o of_o the_o manifest_o criminous_a desert_v the_o town_n and_o flee_v with_o the_o enemy_n some_o trooper_n and_o captain_n daily_o fall_v in_o to_o we_o and_o the_o clubman_n in_o cardiganshire_n resift_v the_o enemy_n detain_v their_o contribution_n and_o in_o compliance_n with_o colonel_n lewes_n who_o neglect_v no_o mean_n to_o win_v they_o as_o i_o here_o declare_v for_o king_n and_o parliament_n our_o horse_n shall_v advance_v to_o morrow_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o in_o few_o day_n i_o hope_v to_o give_v a_o very_a good_a account_n of_o be_v two_o county_n glamorganshire_n gentleman_n i_o desire_v and_o i_o hear_v be_v ready_a to_o appear_v upon_o the_o border_n to_o wait_v my_o action_n against_o carmarthen_n if_o the_o surrender_n have_v not_o prevent_v they_o the_o town_n very_o spacious_a but_o strong_o fortify_v require_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o man_n in_o garrison_n if_o we_o can_v give_v pay_v we_o shall_v not_o want_v man_n and_o those_o we_o have_v with_o little_a encouragement_n will_v deem_v no_o enterprise_n too_o hard_o if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o state_n to_o afford_v some_o supply_n for_o money_n and_o clothing_n i_o doubt_v not_o they_o shall_v speedy_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o i_o restrain_v plunder_n and_o use_v the_o country_n withal_o lenity_n i_o shall_v not_o i_o hope_v repent_v it_o or_o forget_v that_o i_o be_o sir_n carmarthen_n 12._o octob._n 1645._o your_o most_o humble_a servant_n rowland_n laughorne_n the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o commissioner_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n to_o the_o general_n and_o committee_n in_o pembrokeshire_n gentleman_n we_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o unhappy_a effect_n that_o war_n be_v continue_v may_v produce_v between_o the_o county_n of_o pembroke_n and_o these_o neighbour_a county_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o cardigan_n and_o other_o the_o unity_n whereof_o be_v requisite_a under_o many_o relation_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o you_o and_o we_o equal_o pretend_v namely_o our_o religion_n loyalty_n and_o law_n though_o we_o have_v be_v hitherto_o so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o endeavour_v the_o preserve_n of_o these_o by_o destroy_v one_o another_o to_o prevent_v therefore_o the_o continuance_n of_o these_o misery_n we_o have_v former_o feel_v and_o the_o fear_n of_o worse_a that_o may_v ensue_v if_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v and_o that_o we_o may_v move_v towards_o these_o end_n we_o several_o profess_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o better_a assurance_n of_o obtain_v they_o and_o more_o piety_n towards_o ourselves_o we_o conceive_v that_o if_o your_o concurrence_n be_v have_v therein_o that_o a_o treaty_n between_o a_o certain_a number_n commissioned_n out_o of_o these_o two_o county_n and_o you_o may_v produce_v a_o better_a effect_n to_o every_o of_o we_o than_o the_o hostility_n between_o we_o have_v hitherto_o do_v or_o if_o continue_v be_v like_a to_o do_v in_o order_n to_o this_o if_o you_o approve_v thereof_o you_o may_v name_v your_o number_n of_o person_n with_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o to_o give_v meeting_n send_v likewise_o your_o safe_a conduct_n for_o the_o proportionable_a number_n commissioned_n out_o of_o these_o county_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v send_v to_o you_o from_o this_o thus_o desire_v your_o speedy_a answer_n we_o remain_v septemb_n 5._o 1645._o your_o servant_n ed_n vauhgan_n jo_n vaughan_n rowland_n gwyn_n robert_n birt_n francis_n lloyde_v john_n vaughan_n john_n vaughan_n george_n gwyn_n john_n harr._n carbery_n rice_n rudde_n henry_n middleton_n john_n lewes_n thomas_n lloyde_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o answer_n from_o the_o major_a general_n laughorne_n and_o the_o committee_n to_o the_o commissioner_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o cardigan_n gentleman_n your_o letter_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o sept._n we_o receive_v this_o 25._o of_o the_o same_o if_o your_o desire_n be_v answerable_a to_o your_o expression_n for_o peace_n we_o shall_v upon_o what_o term_n may_v be_v warrantable_a admit_v a_o treaty_n condition_v you_o make_v full_a declaration_n of_o your_o obedience_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o testify_v your_o resolution_n therein_o by_o present_a seize_v deliver_v to_o we_o or_o detain_v in_o your_o own_o power_n those_o scatter_a horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o in_o your_o country_n with_o these_o limitation_n we_o hereby_o engage_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o any_o four_o gentleman_n among_o you_o so_o they_o consist_v not_o of_o any_o member_n that_o desert_v 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you_o may_v understand_v the_o country_n meet_v not_o as_o we_o expect_v therefore_o
we_o conceive_v ourselves_o not_o in_o condition_n to_o send_v unto_o you_o according_a to_o our_o undertake_n this_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o write_v unto_o you_o who_o be_v october_n 2._o 1645._o your_o humble_a servant_n rice_n rudde_n john_n vaughan_n ed_n vaughan_n john_n vaughan_n henry_n middleton_n george_n gwynne_n sir_n we_o hear_v you_o be_v advance_v into_o this_o county_n which_o make_v we_o send_v this_o bearer_n to_o receive_v your_o command_n which_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o we_o who_o profess_v and_o declare_v ourselves_o to_o be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o will_v with_o the_o best_a assistance_n we_o can_v aid_v you_o with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o parliament_n service_n llangendyscen_n octob._n 10._o 1645._o sir_n we_o be_v your_o humble_a servant_n edward_z vaughan_z john_n vaughan_n henry_n middleton_n john_n vaughan_n for_o our_o honour_a friend_n major_n gen_n laughorn_n these_o gentleman_n in_o answer_n to_o your_o letter_n i_o rest_v satisfy_v of_o your_o good_a intention_n and_o for_o the_o better_a and_o soon_o expedit_v the_o service_n intend_v i_o wish_v two_o of_o you_o will_v give_v i_o the_o meeting_n at_o st._n clear_v this_o night_n where_o i_o be_o advance_v with_o my_o whole_a army_n and_o shall_v be_v ready_a upon_o warrantable_a ground_n to_o do_v you_o service_n st._n clear_v october_n 10._o 1645._o i_o be_o gentleman_n your_o servant_n rowland_n laughorne_n for_o his_o worthy_a friend_n edward_n vaughan_n knight_n john_n vaughan_n henry_n middleton_n and_o john_n vaughan_n esq_n these_o a_o declaration_n to_o the_o commissioner_n gentry_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o carmarthenshire_n set_v forth_o by_o major_a general_n laughorne_n at_o st._n clear_v the_o 10._o day_n of_o october_n 1645._o gentleman_n although_o your_o credulity_n to_o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o your_o ruin_n heretofore_o to_o your_o dear_a experience_n possess_v you_o with_o a_o opinion_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n force_n design_v nothing_o less_o then_o reduce_v you_o to_o obedience_n and_o settlement_n of_o your_o peace_n and_o i_o with_o compunction_n confess_v at_o my_o last_o advance_v into_o these_o part_n of_o your_o county_n the_o licentiousness_n of_o my_o unpaid_a soldier_n may_v add_v some_o setlednes_n to_o that_o injurious_a conceit_n i_o praise_v god_n and_o the_o parliament_n providence_n my_o man_n upon_o the_o present_a advance_v rest_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o pay_n they_o receive_v and_o be_v become_v liable_a to_o discipline_n of_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o forbear_v the_o strict_a execution_n upon_o apparent_a offender_n my_o earnest_a wish_n be_v you_o will_v now_o at_o length_n be_v undeceive_v and_o pretend_v not_o rescue_v of_o your_o estate_n to_o colour_v obstinate_a resistance_n of_o the_o authority_n whereto_o you_o owe_v all_o you_o call_v you_o but_o make_v present_a submission_n to_o the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o join_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n with_o the_o force_n by_o their_o commission_n under_o my_o conduct_n who_o principal_a endeavour_n it_o be_v to_o assert_v your_o religion_n your_o law_n your_o liberty_n you_o so_o do_v in_o exchange_n of_o your_o imaginary_a fear_n i_o tender_v my_o reputation_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o gain_v your_o confidence_n i_o will_v not_o dread_a to_o engage_v my_o life_n with_o my_o power_n and_o fortune_n in_o protection_n of_o your_o person_n and_o estate_n as_o well_o against_o those_o of_o my_o own_o command_n as_o the_o notorious_a adversary_n of_o our_o religion_n liberty_n peace_n and_o prosperity_n rowland_n laughorne_n sir_n we_o receive_v your_o letter_n and_o rest_v your_o servant_n for_o the_o affection_n you_o express_v our_o late_a come_n into_o town_n prevent_v our_o wait_v on_o you_o this_o night_n we_o be_v 1500._o man_n in_o town_n which_o be_v resolve_v for_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o morrow_n four_o of_o we_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o wait_v on_o you_o we_o desire_v you_o not_o to_o march_v till_o then_o the_o castle_n we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o but_o it_o be_v promise_v we_o to_o morrow_n which_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o our_o life_n we_o will_v defend_v and_o keep_v for_o the_o parliament_n service_n your_o declaration_n shall_v be_v publish_v to_o the_o people_n and_o if_o they_o declare_v not_o as_o we_o do_v their_o force_a obedience_n shall_v make_v they_o rue_v their_o obstinacy_n the_o particular_n of_o our_o proceed_n we_o refer_v to_o this_o bearer_n relation_n and_o rest_v carmarthen_n 10_o octobr._n 1645._o your_o servant_n edward_z vaughan_z john_n vaughan_n john_n vaughan_n charles_n gwyn_n henry_n midleton_n for_o our_o honour_a friend_n major_n gen._n laughorne_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o major_a gen._n laughorne_n that_o the_o work_n and_o all_o fortification_n about_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v utter_o demolish_v and_o all_o other_o garrison_n within_o the_o say_a county_n it_o be_v likewise_o agree_v that_o no_o free_a quarter_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o county_n except_z one_o night_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o that_o the_o army_n may_v not_o march_v through_o the_o town_n it_o be_v desire_v and_o agree_v that_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o business_n of_o consequence_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o king_n and_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n and_o that_o all_o the_o ammunition_n and_o arm_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o county_n may_v be_v leave_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o safety_n it_o be_v likewise_o agree_v that_o the_o army_n march_v out_o of_o this_o county_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n next_o ensue_v these_o article_n be_v grant_v the_o whole_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n and_o county_n do_v declare_v themselves_o for_o king_n and_o parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o press_a man_n be_v require_v from_o the_o say_a town_n and_o county_n until_o there_o be_v a_o general_a press_n within_o all_o the_o associate_v county_n adjacent_a it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o press_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o neither_o town_n nor_o county_n this_o be_v bring_v without_o subscription_n and_o deliver_v saturday_n evening_n 11_o octob._n by_o sir_n edward_n vaughan_n john_n vanghan_n of_o llanelly_n thomas_z williams_z and_o robert_n toy_n and_o george_n joane_v of_o the_o town_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o six_o particular_n desire_v of_o i_o by_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n to_o obtain_v their_o declaration_n for_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v agree_v to_o the_o demolish_n of_o all_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o county_n so_o there_o may_v be_v other_o mean_n for_o secure_v the_o country_n and_o place_n of_o retreat_n upon_o necessary_a occasion_n ascertain_v to_o the_o second_o soldier_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o free_a quarter_n or_o contribution_n for_o pay_v and_o without_o man_n the_o country_n can_v be_v defend_v to_o the_o three_o by_o the_o rearm_v king_n it_o be_v not_o evident_a whether_o the_o king_n personal_a residence_n at_o westminster_n be_v intend_v and_o other_o matter_n of_o consequence_n must_v be_v all_o the_o difference_n for_o here_o nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v offer_v and_o by_o circuit_n we_o be_v where_o we_o begin_v to_o the_o four_o the_o marching_z of_o the_o army_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o no_o other_o power_n settle_v for_o its_o preservation_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o my_o trust_n to_o the_o five_o the_o special_a emergent_a occasion_n may_v require_v press_v man_n here_o when_o other_o place_n may_v be_v void_a of_o danger_n and_o not_o positive_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o six_o a_o profession_n against_o the_o covenant_n or_o willing_a decline_a of_o it_o be_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o enmity_n to_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o exemption_n manife_v the_o treaty_n on_o that_o part_n to_o be_v illusory_a and_o superficial_a if_o upon_o my_o declaration_n the_o gate_n be_v open_v and_o the_o town_n deliver_v i_o shall_v make_v good_a what_o i_o have_v undertake_v otherwise_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o wealth_n of_o it_o to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o not_o make_v contract_n for_o the_o price_n of_o their_o blood_n we_o who_o name_n be_v subscribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o ourselves_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n and_o county_n do_v absolute_o declare_v for_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o will_v with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n assist_v the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o parliament_n against_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o as_o shall_v seek_v to_o invade_v these_o country_n and_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o king_n and_o parliament_n protection_n according_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o major_a gen._n laughorne_n and_o for_o contribution_n we_o willing_o submit_v proportionable_o to_o out_o neighbour_a county_n 11_o october_n 1645._o tho._n griffith_n mayor_n david_n bevan_n robert_n lewes_n thomas_n woodford_n robert_n joy._n vic_a come_v john_n david_n vic_a com._n john_n david_n robert_n brand._n robert_z griffith_z richard_n thomas_n edward_n jones_n john_n hughes_n walter_n chapman_n edward_n vaughan_n john_n vaughan_n henry_n vaughan_n henry_n midleton_n george_n gwyn_n john_n vaughan_n john_n harrys_n thomas_z williams_z francis_n howell_n henry_n vaughan_n samuel_n hughes_n thomas_n howell_n john_n auberry_n anthony_z morgan_z john_n gwyn_n john_n lloyd_n edward_n vaughan_n william_n lloyd_n john_n newskay_n finis_fw-la