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afterward_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o be_v remand_v because_o this_o court_n will_v not_o take_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v not_o on_o the_o bench_n he_o will_v take_v surety_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o monday_n late_o secondary_a inform_v he_o that_o justice_n wild_n when_o he_o sit_v in_o this_o court_n do_v once_o take_v such_o surety_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n north_n actor_n in_o replevin_n both_o be_v actor_n that_o in_o a_o replevin_n both_o party_n be_v actor_n for_o the_o one_o sue_v for_o damage_n and_o the_o other_o to_o have_v the_o cattle_n and_o there_o the_o place_n be_v material_a for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o take_n at_o a._n and_o they_o be_v take_v at_o b._n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v non_fw-fr cepit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la but_o then_o he_o can_v have_v no_o return_n for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v a_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o he_o must_v deny_v the_o take_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lay_v it_o and_o allege_v another_o place_n in_o his_o avowry_n sir_n osborn_n rand_n versus_fw-la tripp_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o tobacconist_n and_o live_v near_o guild-hall_n london_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n grant_v new_a trial_n grant_v who_o be_v a_o alderman_n in_o hull_n and_o have_v 400_o l._n portion_n with_o she_o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n speak_v merry_o before_o three_o witness_n that_o if_o his_o son-in-law_n will_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v knight_v so_o that_o his_o daughter_n may_v be_v a_o lady_n he_o will_v then_o give_v he_o 2000_o l._n more_o and_o will_v pay_v 1000_o l._n part_v thereof_o present_o upon_o such_o knighthood_n and_o the_o
and_o yet_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n quaere_fw-la brook_n 204._o march_n 117._o for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o action_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n that_o fine_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o commit_v of_o he_o for_o nonpayment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a attempt_n both_o against_o the_o government_n and_o justice_n in_o general_n the_o court_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o may_v try_v it_o and_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n to_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v how_o often_o be_v judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o because_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v mistake_v in_o such_o judgement_n must_v that_o needs_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a these_o be_v mighty_a word_n in_o sound_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o case_n put_v which_o carry_v any_o resemblance_n with_o this_o those_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o mayor_n of_o corporation_n be_v weak_a instance_n neither_o have_v any_o authority_n be_v urge_v of_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n for_o do_v any_o thing_n quatenus_fw-la a_o judge_n that_o offence_n in_o juryman_n may_v be_v punish_v without_o presentment_n be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v either_o eat_v or_o drink_v before_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n or_o for_o any_o contempt_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v set_v on_o a_o juryman_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o pay_v it_o for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v to_o remove_v the_o order_n by_o which_o it_o be_v impose_v and_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v if_o the_o court_n think_v fit_a as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v object_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o be_v abundant_o secure_v by_o the_o law_n already_o a_o judge_n can_v impose_v upon_o a_o jury_n for_o give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o evidence_n if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o or_o corrupt_o complaint_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o name_n judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v by_o he_o delegated_a to_o do_v justice_n but_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o their_o judgement_n as_o here_o it_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v refuse_v to_o issue_v process_n upon_o it_o and_o there_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o very_a estreat_n will_v be_v vacate_v though_o the_o defendant_n here_o act_v erroneous_o yet_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n carry_v great_a colour_n with_o it_o because_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v such_o liberty_n as_o to_o give_v what_o verdict_n they_o please_v so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v mistake_v yet_o they_o act_v judicial_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o case_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n complaint_n be_v make_v by_o sergeant_n turner_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n bride_n london_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o his_o prisoner_n for_o that_o he_o suffer_v several_a of_o they_o to_o be_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o prison_n in_o tavern_n and_o other_o house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o front_a fleet-ditch_n where_o they_o commit_v disorder_n and_o when_o the_o constable_n come_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o execute_v a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n they_o come_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n and_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o rescue_v the_o offender_n and_o often_o beat_v the_o officer_n the_o warden_n often_o let_v out_o 20_o or_o 30_o of_o his_o prisoner_n upon_o any_o such_o occasion_n to_o inflame_v the_o disorder_n it_o be_v pray_v therefore_o that_o this_o court_n to_o which_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n do_v immediate_o relate_v may_v give_v such_o direction_n to_o the_o warden_n that_o these_o mischief_n for_o the_o future_a may_v be_v prevent_v and_o that_o the_o court_n will_v declare_v those_o house_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n but_o justice_n atkins_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la who_o doubt_v that_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o that_o the_o warden_n can_v pretend_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n wall_n though_o house_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o such_o a_o private_a right_n but_o justice_n atkyns_n say_v if_o such_o place_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o fleet_n he_o will_v not_o give_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n a_o jurisdiction_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o warden_n but_o think_v it_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o court_n to_o consider_v upon_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n apply_v such_o house_n to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o court_n appoint_v the_o prothonotary_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o they_o will_v take_v far_a order_n in_o it_o st._n marry_o magdalen_n bermondsey_n church_n in_o southwark_n in_o scaccario_n 236._o rate_v for_o building_n a_o church_n shall_v be_v set_v by_o the_o parishioner_n jones_n 89._o mod._n rep._n 236._o in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o church_n be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o repair_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v that_o in_o such_o case_n upon_o a_o general_a warning_n or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o parishioner_n much_o more_o if_o there_o be_v notice_n give_v from_o house_n to_o house_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n then_o present_a and_o meeting_n according_a to_o such_o notice_n may_v make_v a_o rate_n for_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o building_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n and_o for_o make_v of_o vault_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spring_a water_n and_o though_o the_o rate_v be_v high_a than_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o do_v all_o this_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o overplus_n they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o compute_v to_o a_o shilling_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o parishioner_n refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n they_o may_v be_v libel_v against_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o if_o the_o libel_n allege_v the_o rate_n to_o be_v pro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la general_o though_o in_o strictness_n ecclesia_fw-la contain_v both_o the_o body_n and_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rate_n be_v only_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v make_v appear_v clear_o that_o the_o rate_n be_v only_o for_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chancel_n and_o both_o court_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o prohibition_n be_v move_v and_o desire_v on_o purpose_n to_o stop_v so_o good_a a_o work_n as_o the_o building_n a_o church_n the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n when_o upon_o examination_n they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o if_o the_o rate_v be_v undue_o impose_v the_o party_n grieve_v have_v a_o remedy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o may_v appeal_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sentence_n against_o he_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o chancellor_n can_v set_v a_o rate_n upon_o a_o parish_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o parishioner_n themselves_o
there_o have_v put_v down_o these_o feign_a attacher_n for_o example_n sake_n from_o whence_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n may_v infer_v that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v real_a person_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o ought_v both_o upon_o the_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n late_o adjudge_v where_o the_o like_a return_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o the_o judgement_n set_v aside_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o say_v where_o the_o process_n be_v so_o fatal_a the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o serve_v and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o have_v seize_v the_o profit_n and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o return_v a_o nihil_fw-la and_o though_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o term_n or_o long_o since_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v irregular_a it_o be_v to_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o so_o it_o be_v now_o and_o be_v move_v again_o the_o court_n continue_v of_o their_o former_a opinion_n the_o like_a case_n be_v move_v in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v between_o fleming_n and_o lee_n where_o the_o patron_n defendant_n be_v thus_o summon_v and_o never_o appear_v and_o the_o incumbent_n do_v cast_v a_o essoign_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v between_o vivian_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n mich._n 23_o car._n 2._o in_o c._n b._n where_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v object_v that_o leave_v due_a notice_n upon_o the_o summons_n be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v for_o the_o other_o writ_n be_v only_o to_o give_v the_o defendant_n time_n to_o plead_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o the_o writ_n for_o if_o once_o serve_v it_o be_v enough_o 11_o h._n 6._o 3_o 4._o 36_o h._n 6._o 23._o 8_o h._n 6._o 8._o long_o 5_o to_o e._n 4._o 26._o 29_o e._n 3._o 42_o 43._o doctor_n and_o stud._n 125_o 126._o 21_o h._n 6._o 56._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o appear_v nor_o cast_v a_o essoign_n and_o judgement_n final_a be_v give_v curia_fw-la curia_fw-la it_o be_v reason_n that_o all_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v serve_v real_o of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n if_o he_o have_v either_o appear_v or_o essoin_v and_o therefore_o the_o process_n not_o be_v due_o serve_v judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o rast_n ent._n 217._o and_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o essoign_n of_o the_o other_o defendant_n be_v no_o wise_a bind_v to_o the_o patron_n defendant_n because_o they_o may_v sever_v in_o plead_v and_o so_o that_o judgement_n be_v likewise_o set_v aside_o de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n sir_n john_n otway_n versus_fw-la holdips_fw-mi executor_n etc._n etc._n solvendum_fw-la bond_n to_o pay_v 40_o l._n when_o a_o account_n shall_v be_v state_v it_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o solvendum_fw-la debt_n upon_o bond_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n wherein_o the_o testator_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 40_o l._n which_o he_o thereby_o do_v covenant_n to_o pay_v when_o such_o a_o bill_n of_o cost_v shall_v be_v state_v by_o two_o attorney_n indifferent_o to_o be_v choose_v between_o they_o and_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o name_v one_o attorney_n and_o desire_v the_o now_o defendant_n to_o name_v another_o which_o he_o refuse_v and_o so_o entitle_v himself_o to_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v but_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o offer_v to_o be_v maintain_v because_o the_o executor_n can_v plead_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la but_o where_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v not_o do_v but_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o account_n state_v which_o not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o due_a and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v as_o pen_v viz._n solvendum_fw-la and_o not_o a_o express_a covenant_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v a_o solvendum_fw-la but_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o debt_n and_o the_o duty_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n ascertain_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o solvendum_fw-la and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o obligatory_a clause_n it_o be_v void_a 21_o ed._n 4.36_o as_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v it_o expound_v it_o will_v be_v in_o his_o power_n total_o to_o defeat_v the_o bond_n either_o way_n for_o if_o he_o will_v never_o choose_v a_o attorney_n there_o can_v be_v never_o any_o thing_n due_a the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o solvendum_fw-la but_o a_o covenant_n which_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o duty_n ascertain_v by_o the_o obligation_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o covenant_n but_o a_o entire_a bond_n than_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la whether_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v payable_a but_o be_v it_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v name_v a_o attorney_n aught_o to_o recover_v and_o judgement_n be_v according_o give_v for_o he_o dunning_n versus_fw-la lascomb_n debt_n on_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n when_o a_o ship_n shall_v go_v from_o a._n to_o c._n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bristol_n and_o shall_v arrive_v there_o or_o at_o any_o other_o port_n of_o discharge_n in_o england_n the_o ship_n go_v from_o a._n to_o c._n take_v in_o provision_n at_o bristol_n but_o not_o to_o be_v discharge_v there_o but_o proceed_v in_o her_o voyage_n to_o cales_n and_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o money_n be_v not_o payable_a but_o if_o he_o have_v never_o intend_v to_o perform_v the_o voyage_n it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 142._o 39_o h._n 6.10_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la atkins_n versus_fw-la bayles_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n good_a outlary_n plead_v to_o a_o information_n good_a be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o warrant_n to_o suppress_v a_o conventicle_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o outlary_n in_o disability_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v 1._o 194._o 3_o inst_z 194._o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o king_n be_v interest_v qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o informer_n die_v the_o attorney_n general_n may_v proceed_v 2._o the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o any_o person_n to_o inform_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o general_a word_n the_o disability_n of_o this_o person_n be_v remove_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o either_o of_o these_o objection_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o plead_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o need_v not_o be_v so_o plead_v be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v outlaw_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o praedictus_fw-la make_v that_o certain_a and_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v interest_v yet_o the_o informer_n only_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o entitle_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o that_o though_o he_o be_v disable_v yet_o he_o may_v sue_v for_o the_o king_n 583._o moor_n 541._o dyer_n 227._o b._n cro._n eliz._n 583._o but_o not_o for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a harwood_n &_o bincks_n versus_fw-la hilliard_n etc._n etc._n plead_v notice_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o writing_n must_v be_v so_o plead_v by_o a_o agreement_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n a_o parcel_n of_o land_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o 400_o l._n but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v to_o so_o much_o than_o they_o covenant_v with_o each_o other_o to_o repay_v proportionable_a to_o the_o abatement_n and_o the_o defendant_n testator_n covenant_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o executor_n to_o pay_v his_o proportion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v he_o notice_n in_o write_v of_o the_o say_a sale_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o such_o notice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o they_o give_v notice_n according_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v executor_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n the_o
the_o space_n of_o 14_o day_n after_o complaint_n make_v than_o the_o sub-commissioner_n of_o the_o excise_n be_v to_o determine_v the_o same_o from_o who_o no_o appeal_n do_v lie_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o their_o next_o session_n which_o commissioner_n of_o excise_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o sub-commissioner_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o issue_n out_o warrant_v under_o their_o hand_n etc._n etc._n to_o levy_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o entry_n under_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o sub-commissioner_n three_o justice_n have_v refuse_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v this_o offence_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v execute_v and_o 750_o l._n damage_n give_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o move_v to_o set_v aside_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o term_n it_o be_v give_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n be_v execute_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o court_n do_v immediate_o rise_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o move_v the_o next_o term_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o term_n before_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v the_o attorney_n general_n therefore_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n and_o desire_v a_o note_n of_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n which_o he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o maintain_v which_o mr._n pollexfen_n give_v he_o and_o then_o he_o desire_v time_n to_o answer_v they_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v this_o viz._n the_o act_n give_v no_o power_n to_o the_o sub-commissioner_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o offence_n and_o so_o to_o issue_v out_o warrant_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o where_o the_o justice_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o three_o refuse_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o two_o do_v refuse_v for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o allegation_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o in_o the_o negative_a for_o if_o i_o affirm_v that_o a._n b._n c._n do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o affirmation_n go_v to_o all_o of_o they_o but_o negative_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v for_o if_o i_o say_v a._n b._n c._n do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n there_o i_o must_v add_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la so_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o several_a man_n and_o a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la be_v enter_v as_o to_o one_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n award_v against_o the_o rest_n which_o recite_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v by_o bill_n implead_v name_v those_o only_a against_o who_o the_o inquiry_n be_v award_v and_o leave_v out_o he_o who_o get_v the_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la this_o be_v a_o variance_n for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o all_o it_o be_v true_a where_o a_o judgement_n be_v recite_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o mention_v those_o only_a against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v but_o the_o declaration_n must_v be_v against_o all_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o one_o be_v dead_a he_o must_v be_v name_v and_o so_o the_o justice_n ought_v all_o to_o be_v name_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n that_o the_o three_o next_o justice_n do_v not_o hear_v and_o determine_v this_o offence_n nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la wells_n versus_fw-la wright_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n debt_n upon_o bond_n condition_v good_a bond_n with_o a_o insensible_a condition_n good_a that_o if_o the_o obligée_n shall_v pay_v 20_o l._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 5_o l._n upon_o four_o several_a day_n therein_o name_v but_o if_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o payment_n than_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o otherwise_o to_o stand_v in_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la solvit_fw-la 5_o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v barrel_n sergeant_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a which_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o be_v surplusage_n void_a and_o insensible_a but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o transspose_v thus_o viz._n if_o he_o do_v pay_v than_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o payment_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o for_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o vernon_n and_o alsop_n be_v cite_v 79._o sid._n 105._o 1_o sand._n 66._o 2_o sand._n 79._o hill_n 14_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1786._o in_o b._n r._n where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligée_v pay_v 2_o s._n per_fw-la week_n until_o the_o sum_n of_o 7_o l._n 10_o s._n be_v pay_v viz._n on_o every_o saturday_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o payment_n at_o any_o one_o day_n that_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o upon_o the_o like_a plea_n and_o demurrer_n as_o here_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v single_a and_o the_o condition_n repugnant_a the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 9_o 10._o be_v law_n brittam_n versus_fw-la charnock_n asset_n where_o the_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o the_o will_n with_o a_o charge_n he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n debt_n upon_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n upon_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o which_o the_o case_n be_v viz._n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n within_o four_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n provide_v the_o son_n pay_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o executrix_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o then_o he_o devise_v his_o other_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n pay_v the_o 20_o l._n and_o if_o this_o message_n etc._n etc._n be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o question_n 271._o cro._n car._n 161._o cro._n eliz._n 431._o 833._o vaugh._n 271._o that_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n it_o be_v say_v because_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o word_n pay_v be_v no_o condition_n if_o it_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v to_o enter_v for_o the_o breach_n and_o that_o be_v the_o defendant_n himself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o limitation_n antea_fw-la southcot_n and_o stowel_n antea_fw-la it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o heir_n must_v take_v by_o descent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n from_o what_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o law_n viz._n the_o manner_n how_o he_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o estate_n for_o no_o fee_n pass_v to_o he_o during_o the_o four_o year_n but_o this_o be_v deny_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o he_o say_v if_o a_o devise_v be_v of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n within_o four_o year_n it_o be_v a_o present_a devise_n and_o if_o such_o be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o descent_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o those_o word_n within_o four_o year_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o word_n pay_v will_v make_v the_o heir_n a_o purchaser_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o will_v not_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v that_o a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n when_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n in_o fee_n he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n styles_n rep._n 148._o but_o if_o this_o be_v neither_o a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n it_o be_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o charge_n as_o the_o heir_n can_v avoid_v in_o equity_n north_n chief_a justice_n and_o atkins_n where_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o a_o will_n with_o a_o charge_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o asset_n moor_n versus_fw-la pit_n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o right_n surrender_v of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o disseisor_n whether_o good_a to_o extinguish_v the_o right_n viz._n a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n he_o in_o
heir_n enter_v and_o claim_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v as_o heir_n and_o the_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o molest_v by_o suit_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v occasione_n praemissorum_fw-la three_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o entry_n to_o avoid_v a_o estate_n in_o case_n of_o a_o limitation_n because_o thereby_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o upon_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o in_o who_o it_o ve_v till_o he_o disagrée_n to_o it_o a._n devise_n land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v it_o be_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi immediate_o but_o indeed_o till_o entry_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o possessory_a action_n as_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n pl._n com._n 412_o 413._o 10_o co._n 40._o b._n where_o a_o possession_n ve_v without_o entry_n a_o reversion_n will_v vest_n without_o claim_n nota._n nota._n curtis_n versus_fw-la davenant_n church_n prohibition_n a_o bishop_n can_v appoint_v commissioner_n to_o tax_v the_o parish_n for_o building_n or_o repair_v a_o church_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o if_o a_o church_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n or_o be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o must_v be_v re-edify_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n may_v direct_v a_o commission_n to_o empower_v commissioner_n to_o tax_v and_o rate_v every_o parishioner_n for_o the_o re-edify_n thereof_o the_o court_n do_v unanimous_o agree_v such_o commission_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therefore_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o stop_v a_o suit_n there_o commence_v against_o some_o of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o white-chappel_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o tax_n according_a to_o their_o proportion_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v power_n to_o compel_v the_o parish_n to_o repair_v the_o church_n by_o their_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o they_o can_v appoint_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o purpose_n because_o the_o churchwarden_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o settle_v that_o as_o if_o a_o bridge_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v set_v rate_n upon_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o repair_v it_o but_o they_o must_v consent_v to_o it_o themselves_o these_o parishioner_n here_o who_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v the_o church_n may_v be_v spare_v but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v obstinate_a and_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v proceed_v to_o excommunication_n against_o they_o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o libel_n to_o pay_v the_o rate_n set_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n nurse_n versus_fw-la yearworth_n in_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la term._n bill_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la for_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o term._n richard_n yearworth_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n christopher_n yearworth_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o such_o use_n as_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o shall_v direct_v afterward_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n have_v then_o no_o issue_n but_o his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr enseint_a and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o say_v christopher_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n richard_z dies_z and_z about_o a_o month_n after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o son_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o devise_n enjoy_v the_o land_n but_o when_o he_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o complainant_a nurse_n and_z dies_z the_o complainant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v the_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n assign_v to_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o assign_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n 1._o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o will_n to_o christopher_n who_o be_v lessee_n for_o 99_o year_n the_o term_n be_v thereby_o drown_v 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o devise_v by_o richard_n to_o the_o infant_n in_o ventre_n la_fw-fr mere_a be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o complainant_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o devise_n from_o the_o posthumus_n can_v have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o a_o estate_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o will_n of_o richard_n in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o but_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v object_v the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n decree_v that_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v in_o trust_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o complainant_a nurse_n he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o all_o question_n a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-it more_fw-mi of_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o dubitatur_fw-la roll._n abr._n tit_n devise_v 609._o light_v h._n pl._n 2._o godb._n 385._o 11_o h_o 6._o 13._o dubitatur_fw-la which_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisée_v not_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la in_o strictness_n of_o speech_n be_v no_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v void_a moor_n rep._n and_o it_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 304._o but_o in_o two_o case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n one_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n be_v judge_n there_o the_o other_o in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n time_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a and_o apt_a word_n to_o describe_v the_o infant_n though_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a the_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a but_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o judge_n since_o have_v be_v divide_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o as_o the_o law_n stand_v now_o adjudge_v this_o devise_n in_o our_o case_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a but_o shall_v the_o case_n come_v now_o in_o question_n he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o the_o law_n will_v be_v so_o adjudge_v for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n for_o want_n of_o apt_a word_n to_o describe_v he_o and_o it_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o a_o man_n intent_n lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la when_o most_o common_o he_o be_v destitute_a of_o council_n shall_v be_v favour_v whitrong_a versus_fw-la blaney_n wales_n process_n into_o wales_n this_o term_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n north_n chief_a justice_n who_o have_v hear_v no_o argument_n herein_o be_v absent_a the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o ter-tenant_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n the_o defendant_n be_v return_v tertenant_a but_o he_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v non_fw-fr tenure_n general_o and_o traverse_n the_o return_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n two_o point_n be_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v traverse_v the_o sheriff_n return_v and_o all_o the_o three_o justice_n agree_v that_o he_o can_v 2._o whether_o a_o scir_n fac_n ca._n sa._n fi._n fa._n etc._n etc._n will_v lie_v into_o wales_n on_o a_o judgement_n here_o at_o westminster_n and_o they_o agree_v it_o will_v well_o lie_v 484._o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v remove_v 2_o cro._n 484._o ellis_n justice_n agree_v if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o wales_n it_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o send_v hither_o by_o mittimus_fw-la and_o then_o execution_n take_v out_o upon_o that_o judgement_n here_o because_o such_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o their_o proper_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n cro._n car._n 34._o but_o on_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o execution_n may_v go_v into_o wales_n no_o execution_n can_v go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n but_o wales_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o and_o therefore_o in_o bedo_n and_o piper_n case_n 2_o bulstr_n 156._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o it_o a_o het_n 20._o 2_o cro._n 484._o the_o opinion_n of_o dodderidge_n roll._n 395._o 2_o sand._n 194._o twisden_n deny_v it_o writ_n of_o execution_n go_v legal_o into_o wales_n he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o report_n of_o a_o case_n in_o 11_o car._n 2._o where_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o quash_n a_o elegit_fw-la into_o wales_n
of_o which_o be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v rather_o scorn_v than_o obey_v it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n be_v general_a and_o charge_v he_o not_o with_o any_o act_n answ_n the_o scandal_n be_v the_o great_a for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a to_o say_v a_o man_n do_v such_o a_o particular_a thing_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o say_v he_o act_n against_o law_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v his_o constant_a course_n and_o practice_n be_v such_o and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o word_n may_v be_v mean_v of_o break_v a_o penal_a law_n that_o be_v a_o foreign_a construction_n for_o the_o plain_a sense_n be_v he_o act_v against_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o practice_n and_o design_n be_v so_o to_o do_v for_o he_o will_v be_v guide_v neither_o by_o law_n or_o reason_n object_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o scandal_n must_v be_v false_a but_o whether_o true_a or_o not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justification_n here_o because_o 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be_v a_o aggravation_n of_o his_o crime_n if_o he_o will_v have_v extenuate_v they_o by_o any_o occasion_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v speak_v he_o shall_v have_v plead_v it_o special_o or_o offer_v it_o in_o evidence_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v do_v this_o act_n be_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o for_o he_o against_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v because_o it_o be_v to_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a discourse_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o court_n rather_o to_o enlarge_v the_o remedy_n than_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o extenuation_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n calthrop_n on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n afterward_o this_o term_n all_o the_o judge_n argue_v this_o case_n bench._n argument_n at_o the_o bench._n seriatim_o at_o the_o bench._n and_o first_o justice_n scroggs_n say_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o damage_n give_v shall_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o either_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o such_o word_n though_o speak_v of_o a_o peer_n for_o such_o action_n be_v not_o former_o much_o countenance_v but_o now_o since_o a_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n word_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v either_o in_o a_o rigid_a or_o mild_a sense_n but_o according_a to_o the_o genuine_a and_o natural_a meaning_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a understanding_n of_o all_o men._n at_o the_o bar_n the_o strain_a sense_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v that_o these_o word_n import_v he_o be_v no_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o import_v no_o scandal_n and_o that_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o but_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o man._n it_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o god_n almighty_n we_o be_v all_o unworthy_a but_o the_o subsequent_a clause_n explain_v what_o unworthiness_n the_o defendant_n intend_v for_o he_o infer_v he_o to_o be_v unworthy_a because_o he_o act_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n now_o whether_o the_o word_n thus_o explain_v fix_v any_o crime_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o do_v fix_v a_o crime_n upon_o he_o for_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o unworthy_a man_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o vicious_a person_n and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o call_v he_o a_o corrupt_a man_n which_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n be_v actionable_a for_o general_a word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v such_o a_o action_n though_o not_o for_o a_o common_a person_n to_o say_v a_o man_z act_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v no_o crime_n if_o he_o do_v it_o ignorant_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v say_v my_o lord_n be_v a_o weak_a man_n for_o he_o act_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n such_o word_n have_v not_o be_v actionable_a but_o these_o word_n as_o speak_v do_v not_o relate_v to_o his_o understanding_n but_o to_o his_o moral_n they_o relate_v to_o he_o also_o as_o a_o peer_n though_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v object_v that_o they_o relate_v to_o he_o only_o as_o a_o man_n which_o be_v too_o nice_a a_o distinction_n for_o to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o peerage_n be_v like_o the_o distinction_n between_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v often_o explode_v the_o word_n affect_v he_o in_o all_o quality_n and_o all_o relation_n it_o have_v be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n return_v that_o a_o man_n be_v criminosus_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o though_o they_o be_v general_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n they_o be_v actionable_a for_o to_o say_v of_o a_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v a_o wicked_a man_n these_o be_v as_o general_a word_n and_o yet_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o have_v be_v also_o object_v that_o general_a word_n can_v be_v justify_v but_o he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n have_v lay_v a_o unequal_a charge_n upon_o a_o man_n who_o upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o order_v such_o charge_n to_o stand_v and_o that_o his_o will_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v a_o law_n if_o the_o person_n shall_v thereupon_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v unworthy_o and_o both_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n those_o word_n may_v have_v be_v justify_v by_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n either_o in_o plead_v or_o evidence_n it_o be_v too_o late_a now_o to_o examine_v whether_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n that_o must_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o by_o those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o authority_n be_v very_o plain_a that_o such_o action_n have_v be_v allow_v upon_o this_o statute_n the_o word_n as_o here_o lay_v to_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o the_o defendant_n may_v speak_v but_o they_o be_v so_o bad_a that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o and_o though_o they_o be_v general_a yet_o many_o case_n may_v be_v put_v of_o general_a word_n which_o import_v a_o crime_n and_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n he_o be_v a_o oppressor_n the_o lord_n of_o winchester_n case_n he_o keep_v i_o in_o prison_n till_o i_o give_v he_o a_o release_n these_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a because_o the_o plain_a inference_n from_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v oppressor_n the_o lord_n abergavenny_n case_n he_o send_v for_o i_o and_o put_v i_o into_o little_a ease_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o that_o lord_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o most_o peer_n be_v in_o their_o county_n and_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v by_o colour_n of_o his_o authority_n so_o be_v all_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o some_o of_o which_o the_o word_n be_v strain_v to_o import_v a_o crime_n and_o yet_o adjudge_v actionable_a especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o dorchester_n he_o be_v to_o be_v value_v no_o more_o than_o a_o dog_n which_o be_v less_o slanderous_a word_n than_o those_o at_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o slander_n be_v more_o direct_a and_o positive_a it_o appear_v by_o all_o these_o case_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v always_o construe_v in_o favour_n of_o these_o action_n and_o this_o have_v be_v do_v in_o all_o probability_n to_o prevent_v those_o danger_n that_o otherwise_o may_v ensue_v if_o the_o lord_n
shall_v take_v revenge_n themselves_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o hold_v the_o action_n will_v lie_v atkyns_n justice_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o common_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o a_o action_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o r._n 2._o upon_o the_o construction_n whereof_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n will_v depend_v whether_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o consider_v 1._o the_o occasion_n 2._o the_o scope_n 3._o the_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o cotton_n abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n f._n 173._o nu_fw-la 9_o and_o 10._o at_o the_o summon_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o tell_v both_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mischief_n that_o have_v happen_v by_o divers_a slanderous_a person_n and_o sower_n of_o discord_n which_o he_o say_v be_v dog_n that_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o devour_v and_o eat_v one_o another_o to_o prevent_v which_o the_o bishop_n desire_v a_o remedy_n and_o his_o request_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o make_v this_o law_n for_o ex_fw-la malis_fw-la moribus_fw-la bonae_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la leges_fw-la 2._o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o restrain_v unruly_a tongue_n from_o raise_v false_a report_n and_o tell_v story_n and_o lie_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o prevent_v those_o imminent_a danger_n which_o may_v arise_v and_o be_v occasion_v by_o such_o false_a slander_n 3._o then_o the_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v three_o viz._n recite_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o mischief_n then_o mention_v the_o ill_a effect_n and_o appoint_v of_o a_o penalty_n from_o whence_o he_o observe_v 1._o that_o here_o be_v no_o new_a offence_n make_v or_o declare_v for_o nothing_o be_v prohibit_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o what_o be_v so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o offence_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n be_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o those_o be_v offence_n against_o the_o moral_a law_n they_o must_v be_v such_o in_o their_o nature_n as_o bear_v of_o false_a witness_n and_o these_o be_v offence_n against_o a_o common_a person_n which_o he_o admit_v to_o be_v aggravate_v by_o the_o eminency_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v but_o every_o uncivil_a word_n or_o rude_a expression_n speak_v even_o of_o a_o great_a man_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o every_o false_a lie_n but_o it_o must_v be_v horrible_a as_o well_o as_o false_a and_o such_o as_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n which_o be_v enormous_a crime_n 12_o co._n 43._o by_o this_o description_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o consequence_n and_o effect_n thereof_o he_o say_v he_o can_v better_v judge_n whether_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o word_n of_o a_o small_a and_o trivial_a nature_n nor_o to_o all_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a but_o only_o to_o such_o which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a magnitude_n such_o by_o which_o discord_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o such_o which_o be_v great_a slander_n and_o horrible_a lie_n which_o be_v word_n purposely_o put_v into_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o aggravation_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o therefore_o such_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v not_o be_v so_o within_o this_o statute_n because_o not_o horrible_a great_a scandal_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o these_o be_v undecent_a and_o uncivil_a word_n and_o very_o ill_o apply_v to_o that_o honourable_a person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v but_o no_o body_n can_v think_v that_o they_o be_v horrible_a great_a slander_n or_o that_o any_o debate_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o reason_n such_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o this_o peer_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o quick_a destruction_n thereof_o such_o as_o these_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o these_o word_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n because_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n give_v in_o it_o 2._o here_o be_v no_o new_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o the_o offender_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n any_o person_n for_o such_o offence_n as_o herein_o be_v describe_v may_v have_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v either_o upon_o indictment_n or_o information_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o no_o other_o punishment_n be_v give_v here_o but_o imprisonment_n even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n scandal_n of_o a_o peer_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o pillory_n and_o loss_n of_o ear_n 5_o co._n 125._o de_fw-fr libellis_fw-la famosis_n 12_o co._n 37._o 9_o co._n 59_o lamb_n case_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v this_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o aggravate_v now_o because_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n much_o like_o a_o proclamation_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o enforce_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o law_n by_o which_o the_o offence_n be_v afterward_o great_a he_o do_v agree_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n to_o give_v it_o to_o a_o peer_n because_o where_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o wrong_n and_o damage_n arise_v to_o the_o party_n by_o do_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v in_o such_o case_n the_o common_a law_n do_v entitle_v the_o party_n to_o a_o action_n 10_o co._n 75._o 12_o co._n 100_o 103._o and_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n case_n upon_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o the_o offence_n be_v great_a because_o of_o the_o act_n and_o as_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o party_n injure_v may_v sue_v in_o a_o qui_fw-la tam_fw-la which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_v this_o law_n 3._o but_o that_o such_o word_n as_o these_o be_v not_o actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n much_o less_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o defendant_n speak_v only_o his_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n and_o do_v not_o direct_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o any_o thing_n and_o may_v well_o be_v resemble_v to_o such_o case_n as_o be_v in_o roll_n abridgm_n 1_o part_n 57_o pl_z 30._o which_o be_v a_o little_a more_o solemn_a because_o adjudge_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n thou_o be_v a_o bloodsucker_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n these_o be_v not_o hold_v actionable_a because_o they_o neither_o relate_v to_o his_o office_n or_o fix_v any_o crime_n upon_o he_o fol._n 43._o in_o the_o same_o book_n thou_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v only_o his_o opinion_n so_o where_o the_o word_n be_v general_a without_o any_o particular_a circumstance_n they_o make_v no_o impression_n and_o gain_v no_o credit_n and_o therefore_o in_o cro._n car._n 111._o 1_o roll._n abridgm_n 107._o pl._n 43._o you_o be_v no_o true_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v the_o plaintiff_n act_v against_o law_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o habit_n in_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o when_o word_n may_v as_o well_o be_v take_v in_o a_o mild_a as_o in_o a_o severe_a sense_n the_o rule_n be_v quod_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la now_o these_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o favourable_a construction_n for_o no_o more_o be_v say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o what_o in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o who_o can_v boast_v of_o his_o innocency_n who_o keep_v close_o in_o all_o his_o action_n to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o to_o say_v a_o man_n act_n against_o both_o may_v imply_v that_o he_o depart_v from_o those_o rule_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n where_o it_o be_v the_o error_n of_o his_o judgement_n only_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n sheppard_n abridgement_n 1_o part_n f._n 28._o viz._n you_o be_v use_v to_o do_v thing_n against_o law_n and_o mention_n a_o particular_a fact_n there_o indeed_o because_o of_o usage_n of_o the_o ill_a practice_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v
inconvenient_a that_o the_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o be_v to_o admit_v the_o charge_n and_o not_o the_o discharge_v westby_n case_n 3_o co._n 73._o and_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n not_o only_o to_o deliver_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o very_a book_n in_o which_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o this_o he_o say_v appear_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o many_o vnder-sheriff_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n 2._o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o exigent_n against_o b._n who_o appear_v and_o bring_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n and_o then_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la he_o may_v return_v he_o outlaw_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o exigent_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o judgement_n set_v aside_o for_o fraud_n or_o practice_n and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o estrepment_n which_o be_v never_o return_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a work_n upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o every_o sheriff_n to_o renew_v this_o writ_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n may_v have_v occasion_n to_o plead_v it_o as_o often_o as_o such_o occasion_n happen_v he_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o it_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o it_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o be_v vicecomiti_fw-la berks_n and_o not_o to_o he_o by_o express_a christian_n and_o surname_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n hamond_n versus_fw-la howel_n recorder_n of_o london_n 184._o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o what_o he_o do_v judicial_o though_o erroneous_o mod._n rep._n 184._o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n direct_v to_o he_o among_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o before_o he_o and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n mr._n penn_n and_o mr._n mead_n two_o preacher_n be_v indict_v for_o be_v at_o a_o conventicle_n to_o which_o indictment_n they_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o and_o that_o after_o the_o witness_n be_v swear_v and_o examine_v in_o the_o cause_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n find_v the_o prisoner_n penn_n and_o mead_n not-guilty_a whereby_o they_o be_v acquit_v &_o quia_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n male_a se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la in_o acquit_v they_o both_o against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o against_o plain_a evidence_n the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n then_o on_o the_o bench_n fine_v the_o jury_n 40_o mark_n apiece_o and_o for_o nonpayment_n commit_v they_o to_o newgate_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n acquit_v penn_n and_o mead_n against_o evidence_n and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v sergeant_n goodfellow_n who_o will_v have_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o point_n whether_o a_o judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n for_o give_v a_o verdict_n contrary_n to_o evidence_n since_o the_o case_n be_v so_o late_o and_o solemn_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o 146._o in_o vaugh._n 146._o bushel_n case_n that_o he_o can_v not_o fine_a a_o jury_n for_o so_o do_v but_o admit_v a_o judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v because_o it_o be_v do_v as_o a_o judge_n 12_o h._n 4._o 3._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 12._o 1._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 92._o litter_n q._n pl._n 1._o but_o the_o court_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o neéd_v not_o to_o labour_v that_o point_n but_o desire_v to_o hear_v the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n newdigate_n argue_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v unlawful_a and_o then_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n be_v both_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o their_o proceed_n be_v void_a or_o at_o least_o very_a irregular_a to_o imprison_v a_o juryman_n without_o presentment_n or_o due_a process_n in_o law_n and_o consequent_o the_o party_n injure_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o his_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 17._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o commitment_n to_o be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o ground_n of_o such_o suspicion_n the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a the_o trial_n of_o penn_n and_o mead_n and_o all_o incident_n thereunto_o as_o swear_v the_o jury_n examine_v of_o the_o witness_n take_v of_o the_o verdict_n and_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n be_v all_o within_o the_o commission_n but_o the_o fine_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o imprison_n of_o they_o for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o their_o commission_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v not_o as_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n if_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v then_o the_o party_n have_v a_o wrong_n do_v for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o order_n for_o pay_v of_o the_o fine_a be_v make_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n upon_o which_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v and_o though_o the_o objection_n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n for_o what_o he_o do_v quatenus_fw-la a_o judge_n be_v great_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o jure_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o because_o he_o can_v distribute_v it_o himself_o to_o all_o person_n he_o do_v therefore_o delegate_v his_o power_n to_o his_o judge_n and_o if_o they_o misbehave_v themselves_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v call_v they_o to_o account_n and_o no_o other_o person_n 12_o co._n 24_o 25._o but_o that_o concern_v not_o this_o case_n because_o what_o be_v do_v here_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o act_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v take_v and_o allow_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o officer_n if_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o do_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o if_o all_o the_o proceéding_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o void_a a_o action_n do_v lie_v 10_o co._n 77._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o constable_n where_o he_o excee_v his_o particular_a jurisdiction_n so_o if_o a_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la do_v any_o thing_n not_o warrant_v by_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n here_o have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v this_o fine_a he_o argue_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o pretend_a offence_n which_o be_v neither_o a_o crime_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a punishable_a because_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n 131._o case_n bridgman_n 131._o agard_n and_o wild_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n after_o a_o acquittal_n for_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n because_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v in_o malice_n the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la give_v the_o party_n liberty_n but_o no_o recompense_n for_o his_o imprisonment_n that_o must_v be_v by_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n if_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o may_v encourage_v the_o judge_n to_o act_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la especial_o in_o inferior_a court_n where_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n may_v punish_v jury_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a but_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o because_o no_o jury_n will_v appear_v where_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o such_o arbitrary_a proceed_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o a_o robbery_n commit_v 1_o leon._n 323._o
sack_fw-mi after_o demand_n be_v a_o disseisin_n b._n pl._n com._n 92._o b._n much_o more_o in_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o 1_o inst_z 282._o a._n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o authority_n they_o will_v not_o intend_v a_o conversion_n unless_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v find_v it_o to_o make_v the_o servant_n liable_a for_o if_o the_o conversion_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o this_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o master_n whereupon_o a_o ve._n fa._n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o help_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n the_o conversion_n not_o be_v find_v but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o new_a case_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n bill_n versus_fw-la nchol_n itself_o variance_n between_o the_o record_n plead_v and_o the_o record_n itself_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n depend_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o matter_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o upon_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n reply_v by_o the_o paintiff_n a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n and_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o record_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o mention_v in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o the_o record_n itself_o for_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plea_n have_v allege_v one_o gerrard_n to_o be_v attorney_n instead_o of_o gardener_n who_o be_v attorney_n upon_o record_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o failure_n or_o not_o of_o the_o record_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o variance_n that_o it_o make_v it_o quite_o another_o action_n and_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o immaterial_a variance_n will_v not_o prejudice_v where_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v 7_o h._n 4._o 1._o bro._n failure_n pl._n 2._o 15._o curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la forest_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la wire_n 316._o action_n lie_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n but_o not_o a_o information_n 3_o cro._n 316._o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o silk_n weaver_n in_o london_n not_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n seven_o year_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o lay_v in_o london_n and_o try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o prevent_v the_o payment_n of_o cost_v move_v by_o mr._n ward_n against_o his_o own_o action_n and_o say_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_a to_o be_v lay_v as_o here_o in_o the_o proper_a county_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o their_o session_n and_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 31_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 4._o which_o enact_v that_o all_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n must_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o 112._o 2_o cro._n 178._o style_n 383._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o roll_n cro._n car._n 112._o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n who_o have_v a_o concur_v jurisdiction_n with_o the_o justice_n and_o so_o they_o say_v it_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v attorney_n general_n versus_fw-la alston_n a_o inquisition_n upon_o a_o account_n state_v go_v out_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n one_o haver_n have_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o this_o king_n or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o eliz._n where_o the_o king_n title_n be_v not_o precedent_n to_o that_o of_o the_o tertenant_n the_o land_n of_o his_o receiver_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n he_o be_v the_o receiver_n general_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o a_o extent_n go_v out_o to_o seize_v they_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o payment_n of_o 1100_o l._n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n alston_n the_o tertenant_n plead_v that_o haver_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o those_o land_n in_o 20_o car._n 1._o which_o be_v before_o the_o debt_n contract_v with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a likewise_o before_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o these_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o assignment_n from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupcy_n for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o haver_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o these_o land_n at_o the_o time_n he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o attorney_n general_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o these_o land_n before_o the_o commisson_n of_o bankrupcy_n issue_v and_o before_o he_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o seisin_n he_o be_v receiver_n and_o accountable_a for_o the_o receipt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v in_o the_o 20the_a year_n of_o this_o present_a king_n he_o be_v find_v in_o arrear_n 1100_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n whereof_o he_o be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o which_o subject_n all_o the_o land_n of_o a_o receiver_n which_o he_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v in_o he_o during_o the_o time_n he_o remain_v accountable_a and_o so_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n may_v not_o be_v amove_v to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o sawyer_n for_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v ill_a both_o in_o form_n and_o substance_n 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n continue_v receiver_n from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v first_o make_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v receiver_n during_o his_o life_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v receiver_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o indebt_v but_o be_v clear_a and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v receiver_n and_o afterward_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v receiver_n again_o and_o then_o a_o debt_n be_v contract_v with_o the_o king_n the_o former_a sale_n be_v good_a 2._o the_o replication_n be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o inquisition_n which_o be_v the_o king_n title_n for_o the_o land_n of_o which_o inquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v such_o which_o haver_n have_v 20_o car._n 2._o and_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o haver_n be_v not_o then_o seize_v thereof_o but_o make_v a_o good_a title_n to_o himself_o by_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupcy_n and_o so_o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v come_v again_o to_o set_v up_o a_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o be_v a_o departure_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o have_v avoid_v the_o king_n title_n as_o allege_v and_o though_o mr._n attorney_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o traverse_n yet_o he_o can_v avoid_v wave_a both_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o king_n by_o insist_v upon_o a_o new_a matter_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n have_v two_o title_n and_o might_n either_o have_v bring_v his_o inquisition_n ground_v upon_o the_o debt_n state_v or_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n upon_o haver_n his_o become_a receiver_n but_o when_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n by_o ground_v it_o upon_o the_o debt_n state_v he_o can_v afterward_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o be_v liable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v receiver_n as_o if_o a_o inquisition_n go_v to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o day_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n if_o there_o be_v a_o answer_n give_v to_o that_o mr._n attorney_n can_v afterward_o set_v up_o a_o precedent_a bond_n because_o it_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o the_o statute_n itself_o ve_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o king_n but_o make_v the_o receiver_n land_n liable_a as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v intre_v into_o a_o statute_n staple_n the_o inquisition_n therefore_o shall_v have_v be_v ground_v
take_v in_o execution_n 233._o 1_o cro._n 239._o hob._n 180._o rol._n rep._n 233._o 2._o the_o promise_n here_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n absolute_o but_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la so_o that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o action_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a nichols_n versus_fw-la ramsel_n release_v release_v of_o all_o demand_n usque_fw-la 26_o apr._n a_o bond_n date_v that_o day_n be_v not_o release_v trespass_n do_v 24_o martii_fw-la 26_o car._n 2._o usque_fw-la 26_o augusti_fw-la 28_o car._n 2._o diversis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o vicibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o he_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 6_o d._n which_o he_o receive_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o trespass_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la the_o say_v 24_o day_n of_o april_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la aliud_fw-la tempus_fw-la praeter_fw-la praedictum_fw-la 24_o aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n 2._o aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la postea_fw-la but_o leave_v out_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o answer_v that_o day_n for_o the_o word_n usque_fw-la exclude_v it_o so_o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n date_v 9_o julii_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n 521._o owen_n '_o 50._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 521._o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o day_n usque_fw-la diem_fw-la dati_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la scripti_fw-la the_o bond_n be_v not_o discharge_v because_o the_o release_n exclude_v the_o 9th_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v make_v but_o sergeant_n weston_n contra_fw-la though_o general_o in_o plead_v the_o word_n usque_fw-la be_v exclusive_a yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o contract_n because_o of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v inclusive_a and_o therefore_o in_o one_o nichol_n case_n 20_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n rot._n 21._o the_o term_n be_v not_o name_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la from_o lady-day_n usque_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 1665._o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v at_o michaelmas_n during_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v on_o michaelmas-day_n 1665._o and_o so_o the_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v so_o where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o put_v cattle_n from_o and_o immediate_o after_o lady-day_n where_o they_o be_v to_o stay_v till_o michaelmas-day_n the_o put_v they_o in_o on_o lady-day_n and_o drive_v they_o away_o on_o michaelmas-day_n be_v not_o justifiable_a in_o strictness_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v good_a so_o in_o a_o devise_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o testator_n be_v of_o age_n or_o not_o and_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o that_o day_n and_o die_v in_o the_o morning_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o fraction_n of_o a_o day_n north_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v good_a for_o a_o day_n be_v but_o punctum_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o so_o of_o no_o great_a consideration_n but_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n usque_fw-la be_v exclusive_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trespass_n do_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n and_o say_v that_o in_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n till_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n a_o bond_n date_v that_o day_n be_v not_o release_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trevil_n versus_fw-la ingram_n covenant_n to_o pay_v a_o herriot_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la j._n s._n or_o 40_o s._n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 216._o release_v of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o bar_v a_o future_a duty_n mod._n rep._n 216._o and_o set_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o choose_v to_o have_v the_o 40_o s._n for_o which_o he_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o release_n be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o j._n s._n and_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n in_o it_o of_o herriot_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o sergeant_n george_n strode_n argue_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o discharge_v by_o that_o release_n and_o cite_v ho's_z case_n 5_o co_n 70._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o duty_n incertain_a at_o first_o which_o upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n be_v to_o be_v make_v certain_a afterward_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n which_o can_v not_o be_v release_v that_o the_o duty_n in_o this_o case_n be_v incertain_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o make_v his_o election_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n a_o covenant_n to_o repair_v a._n 2_o cro._n 170._o roll._n abr._n 407._o but_o a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n have_v be_v a_o bar_n 5_o co._n 71._o a._n and_o a_o release_v plead_v to_o it_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o future_a covenant_n and_o not_o in_o demand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n although_o it_o be_v of_o all_o demand_n yet_o that_o covenant_n be_v not_o thereby_o release_v so_o here_o neither_o the_o herriot_n nor_o the_o 40_o s._n be_v either_o of_o they_o in_o demand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v give_v and_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o release_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n not_o to_o release_v the_o herriot_n 623._o 2_o cro._n 623._o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n north_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o 141._o of_o sect._n 508_o 510._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 408._o sid._n 141._o littleton_n that_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n do_v release_v a_o rent_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v justice_n twisden_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o hen_n and_o hanson_n be_v case_n though_o it_o be_v resolve_v there_o that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n because_o such_o rent_n be_v executory_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n 486._o 2_o cro._n 486._o and_o grow_v every_o year_n out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o when_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o reversion_n as_o by_o assign_v over_o the_o whole_a term_n than_o it_o become_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o contract_n and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n discharge_v a_o rent_n afterward_o due_a de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n annis_n 29_o &_o 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n shambrok_n versus_fw-la fettiplace_n prohibition_n 69._o prescription_n to_o have_v a_o isle_n in_o a_o church_n because_o of_o repair_v no_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n hob._n 69._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o prescription_n be_v good_a to_o a_o isle_n in_o a_o church_n which_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n use_v to_o repair_v as_o belong_v to_o a_o manor_n where_o he_o have_v no_o dwelling_n house_n but_o only_a land_n and_o sergeant_n geo._n croak_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o boothby_n and_o bayly_n where_o such_o a_o prescription_n as_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o a_o prohibition_n vide_fw-la moor_n rep._n 878._o contra_fw-la the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o order_v the_o prohibition_n to_o go_v and_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v that_o it_o may_v come_v judicial_o before_o they_o to_o be_v argue_v dashwood_n versus_fw-la cooper_n &_o alios_fw-la in_fw-la cammera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n aliquis_fw-la in_o a_o negative_a plea_n viz._n that_o three_o do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la wherein_o cooper_n and_o other_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o dashwood_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o brewhouse_n and_o keep_n of_o possession_n and_o take_v away_o of_o 50_o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v commit_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 23._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o offence_n thereby_o prohibit_v except_o in_o london_n shall_v be_v hear_v by_o two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o case_n of_o their_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n by_o
cap._n 2._o that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n who_o shall_v have_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a act_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la incapable_a and_o disable_v by_o law_n or_o if_o he_o execute_v any_o office_n after_o his_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n to_o qualify_v himself_o within_o the_o time_n therein_o appoint_v viz._n three_o month_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o court_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l._n sir_n john_n read_v be_v make_v high_a sheriff_n of_o hartfordshire_n 12_o novemb_v 25_o car._n 2._o and_o be_v still_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n and_o execute_v it_o for_o 3_o month_n viz._n to_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o february_n afterward_o and_o then_o refuse_v to_o serve_v any_o long_o the_o judge_n come_v soon_o after_o to_o keep_v the_o assize_n for_o that_o county_n but_o there_o be_v no_o sheriff_n there_o to_o attend_v they_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o he_o have_v execute_v the_o office_n without_o take_v the_o oath_n the_o time_n be_v now_o expire_v wherein_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o same_o than_o he_o have_v subject_v himself_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 500_o l._n and_o he_o can_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n because_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o therefore_o suppose_v that_o after_o the_o 3_o month_n he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la discharge_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o whether_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a be_v the_o question_n ward_n and_o sir_n william_n jones_n the_o attorney_n general_n argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a 1._o the_o oath_n and_o sacrament_n be_v necessary_a qualification_n for_o all_o sheriff_n because_o the_o act_n appoint_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o penalty_n therein_o extend_v to_o those_o who_o execute_v any_o office_n after_o the_o three_o month_n without_o do_v the_o same_o but_o not_o to_o such_o who_o neglect_v to_o qualify_v themselves_o and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o act_n give_v no_o penalty_n for_o not_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n it_o only_o enjoin_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o subject_n the_o person_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 500_o l._n for_o execute_v a_o office_n after_o three_o month_n that_o be_v not_o do_v so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o information_n it_o be_v no_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o if_o a_o act_n appoint_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v the_o transgress_a of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o aught_o thus_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o castle_n be_v case_n 2_o cro._n 643._o 455._o 1_o roll._n abr._n â—51_n 455._o suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v give_v bond_n to_o perform_v a_o thing_n a_o discharge_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o obligee_n have_v be_v good_a but_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v never_o disable_v himself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o private_a contract_n much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n because_o our_o duty_n to_o he_o be_v of_o the_o high_a nature_n 2._o therefore_o the_o excommunication_n can_v be_v no_o excuse_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o though_o he_o may_v have_v be_v excuse_v if_o he_o have_v be_v under_o a_o legal_a disability_n which_o he_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n prevent_v yet_o here_o he_o be_v able_a and_o have_v time_n enough_o and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v discharge_v himself_o from_o this_o excommunication_n and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n he_o ought_v to_o qualify_v himself_o for_o the_o performance_n and_o either_o to_o remove_v the_o disability_n or_o show_n he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v his_o obstinacy_n that_o disable_v he_o and_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o this_o excommunication_n which_o be_v design_v as_o a_o punishment_n shall_v now_o be_v a_o ease_n to_o he_o to_o excuse_v he_o from_o execute_v this_o office_n moor_n 121._o lacie_n case_n 3._o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v punishable_a for_o this_o neglect_n otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v lose_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o subject_n service_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o at_o pleasure_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v and_o much_o less_o the_o defendant_n himself_o by_o his_o own_o act_n take_v away_o his_o duty_n and_o service_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v only_o for_o one_o year_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la may_v dispense_v with_o that_o statute_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la because_o otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n if_o a_o sheriff_n when_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v into_o his_o office_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o office_n he_o be_v finable_a and_o so_o he_o ought_v here_o if_o any_o alteration_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o that_o oath_n his_o disobedience_n afterward_o be_v punishable_a 26._o cro._n car._n 26._o though_o a_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o punish_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n but_o by_o information_n for_o after_o the_o three_o month_n in_o case_n he_o execute_v the_o office_n not_o be_v qualify_v the_o act_n give_v the_o penalty_n to_o the_o informer_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o execute_v it_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v great_a because_o it_o be_v and_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o management_n and_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o statute_n extend_v to_o office_n of_o trust_n as_o well_o as_o of_o profit_n and_o enjoin_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v the_o transgression_n whereof_o be_v a_o offence_n as_o well_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o against_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o punishable_a by_o information_n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n sawyer_n and_o levins_n contra_fw-la viz._n they_o agree_v if_o the_o subject_n be_v qualify_v he_o ought_v to_o accept_v the_o office_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o so_o qualify_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v excuse_v but_o before_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o debate_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n or_o not_o they_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o information_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la for_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o new_a penalty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a or_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o penalty_n but_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n than_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la now_o if_o this_o be_v any_o offence_n in_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la which_o be_v essential_a then_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n 1._o the_o information_n be_v insufficient_a for_o there_o be_v no_o offence_n at_o all_o of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v take_v notice_n and_o though_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v may_v be_v bad_a yet_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o that_o because_o those_o only_o aggravate_v the_o offence_n if_o any_o neither_o be_v this_o information_n true_a for_o it_o say_v he_o refuse_v absque_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la but_o here_o be_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v only_o impotentia_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la and_o that_o every_o subject_a be_v disable_v be_v to_o remove_v that_o disability_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n this_o be_v deny_v for_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n be_v not_o bind_v or_o compellable_n to_o be_v sheriff_n neither_o be_v a_o man_n bind_v to_o purchase_v land_n to_o qualify_v himself_o to_o be_v either_o a_o coroner_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n every_o recusant_n be_v disable_v he_o may_v conform_v but_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o for_o if_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o pemalty_n it_o be_v
as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v by_o law_n it_o be_v true_a a_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o such_o capacity_n as_o he_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o service_n command_v but_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o qualify_v himself_o to_o serve_v in_o every_o capacity_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v able_a to_o remove_v this_o incapacity_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o all_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o record_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o person_n will_v not_o qualify_v themselves_o they_o shall_v not_o execute_v any_o office_n and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v roman_a catholic_n out_o of_o place_n but_o not_o to_o force_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o office_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o government_n and_o it_o design_n no_o punishment_n for_o quit_v but_o for_o execute_v of_o a_o place_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n this_o information_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o for_o that_o 2._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v either_o command_v or_o forbid_v by_o a_o statute_n the_o transgression_n in_o either_o case_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a by_o information_n 5._o 25_o h_n 6._o pl._n 9_o b._n 7_o h._n 4._o 5._o but_o when_o a_o act_n do_v not_o general_o command_v a_o thing_n but_o only_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o party_n offend_v be_v punishable_a no_o otherwise_o than_o design_v by_o that_o law_n as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 11._o prohibit_n any_o man_n from_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n unless_o he_o have_v 40_o l._n ê‘_n antonio_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o cap._n 16._o which_o make_v such_o bargain_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v about_o buy_v of_o office_n void_a if_o such_o office_n be_v forfeitable_a than_o a_o information_n will_v lie_v but_o when_o it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a as_o in_o both_o the_o former_a case_n then_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o punishment_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o avoidance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o act_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o information_n and_o the_o objection_n of_o impotentia_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la be_v not_o material_a to_o this_o purpose_n because_o simony_n buy_v of_o office_n not_o subscribe_v the_o 39_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o queen_n these_o be_v all_o voluntary_a act_n yet_o no_o information_n lie_v against_o such_o offender_n because_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o punishment_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v here_o declare_v the_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n make_v the_o office_n void_a void_a to_o all_o intent_n for_o the_o right_n of_o infant_n or_o man_n in_o prison_n be_v not_o save_v so_o that_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n if_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o perform_v yet_o if_o such_o a_o qualification_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o man_n to_o act_v in_o such_o a_o office_n or_o perform_v such_o a_o duty_n if_o that_o qualification_n be_v want_v the_o party_n be_v only_o punishable_a by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o office_n the_o act_n do_v not_o distinguish_v between_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o qualify_v himself_o the_o same_o may_v as_o well_o be_v object_v against_o all_o the_o popish_a recusant_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n and_o if_o a_o statute_n do_v disable_v person_n or_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o their_o service_n there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v because_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v party_n to_o the_o act_n but_o if_o mischief_n be_v never_o so_o great_a since_o they_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o law_n they_o can_v be_v avoid_v till_o that_o law_n be_v change_v 3._o but_o admit_v the_o information_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n for_o which_o it_o will_v lie_v yet_o the_o excommunication_n be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v absolute_o disable_v to_o be_v sheriff_n for_o if_o he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o order_n to_o it_o if_o he_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o be_v under_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n that_o be_v a_o excuse_n the_o defendant_n be_v only_o argue_v into_o a_o gild_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v any_o they_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o yield_v obedience_n or_o that_o he_o may_v have_v enable_v himself_o they_o only_o find_v his_o incapacity_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o disability_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n do_v not_o look_v to_o cause_n so_o remote_a if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n for_o debt_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n for_o contract_v it_o and_o not_o pay_v but_o yet_o a_o outlary_n against_o he_o whilst_o in_o prison_n shall_v be_v reverse_v because_o the_o immediate_a cause_n viz._n the_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o invitum_fw-la and_o the_o law_n look_v no_o far_o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o information_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v punishable_a for_o not_o remove_v the_o disability_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o get_v himself_o absolve_v from_o the_o excommunication_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v etc._n etc._n godfrey_n versus_fw-la godfrey_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n intrat_fw-la '_o hill_n ult_v rot._n 321._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n good_a award_v of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a and_o good_a in_o which_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o 72_o l._n in_o controversy_n and_o have_v award_v 50_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o assign_v a_o breach_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o 72_o l._n be_v in_o controversy_n for_o rent_n due_a and_o that_o 50_o l._n be_v award_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o 72_o l._n and_o general_n release_v to_o be_v give_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o other_o matter_n be_v in_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n though_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a and_o arbitrator_n may_v reduce_v incertain_a thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n but_o they_o can_v make_v a_o debt_n certain_a to_o be_v less_o except_o there_o be_v other_o difference_n for_o which_o likewise_o this_o release_n be_v to_o be_v give_v 10_o h._n 7._o 4._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a curia_fw-la curia_fw-la for_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v consider_v other_o matter_n between_o the_o party_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o the_o 72_o l._n be_v due_a but_o in_o demand_n only_o and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o he_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o his_o own_o case_n for_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v 72_o l._n and_o complain_v because_o the_o other_o party_n be_v content_v with_o 50_o l._n and_o demand_v no_o more_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n wright_n versus_fw-la bull._n either_o condition_n where_o it_o be_v disjunctive_a it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v either_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o payment_n of_o 40_o l._n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v work_v out_o the_o say_v 40_o l._n at_o the_o usual_a price_n in_o pack_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n to_o employ_v he_o therein_o or_o otherwise_o shall_v pay_v the_o 40_o l._n then_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o have_v wrought_v out_o the_o 40_o l._n but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v never_o employ_v he_o and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v ill_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n either_o to_o have_v work_n or_o money_n antea_fw-la basket_n and_o basket_n antea_fw-la and_o not_o have_v employ_v he_o but_o bring_v his_o action_n that_o be_v a_o request_n in_o law_n and_o so_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n to_o have_v the_o money_n and_o judgement_n be_v according_o give_v for_o the_o
a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 216_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v though_o not_o lay_v in_o the_o plead_n 304_o victual_n justification_n of_o a_o trespass_n for_o that_o they_o be_v corrupt_a 56_o unity_n of_o possession_n where_o it_o do_v not_o destroy_v a_o right_n of_o common_a 277_o usage_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o intend_v a_o right_n it_o may_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o right_n 278_o use_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o spring_a use_n 208_o use_v not_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n 210_o how_o they_o come_v first_o into_o conveyance_n 251_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n to_o make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la 249_o 250_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o create_v a_o use_n till_o a_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la 208_o usury_n the_o contract_n itself_o must_v be_v usurious_a to_o make_v the_o security_n void_a 307_o w._n wales_n execution_n shall_v go_v thither_o upon_o a_o 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