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peace_n justice_n recognizance_n session_n 2,152 5 10.8775 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37482 The present state of London: or, Memorials comprehending a full and succinct account of the ancient and modern state thereof. By Tho. De-Laune, Gent De Laune, Thomas, d. 1685. 1681 (1681) Wing D894; ESTC R216338 233,231 489

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and_o by_o charter_n of_o ed._n 6._o the_o lord_n mayor_n recorder_n and_o alderman_n that_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o london_n be_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o southwark_n all_o forfeit_v recognizance_n about_o alehouse_n inmate_n bastard_n child_n appearance_n at_o session_n of_o goal-delivery_n fines_n and_o issue_n of_o juror_n except_o fine_n or_o issue_n royal_a etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o the_o city_n by_o charter_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o chart._n 1._o that_o no_o alien_n be_v to_o keep_v house_n in_o london_n nor_o be_v broker_n by_o charter_n of_o e._n 3_o ch_z 5._o that_o no_o citizen_n shall_v wage_v battle_n h._n 1._o h._n 2._o r._n 1._o ch_n 1._o john_n ch_n 1._o h._n 3._o ch_n 4._o ch_z 9_o no_o stranger_n be_v to_o buy_v good_n before_o they_o be_v weigh_v by_o the_o king_n beam_n h._n 3._o ch_n 9_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o blackfriar_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o tax_n and_o fifteenth_n king_n james_n ch_z 2._o by_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o date_v at_o westminstor_n jan._n 13._o in_o the_o 28_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o keep_v order_v and_o govern_v of_o the_o house_n and_o hospital_n call_v bethlehem_n situate_v without_o and_o near_o bishopsgate_n and_o all_o manor_n land_n tenement_n possession_n revenue_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o and_o wheresoever_o lie_v and_o be_v belong_v or_o appertain_v unto_o the_o say_a hospital_n or_o house_n call_v bethlem_n and_o make_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o same_o his_o letter_n patent_n these_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n master_n keeper_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o hospital_n call_v bethlem_n and_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o other_o premise_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o house_n or_o hospital_n to_o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a custody_n order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o hospital_n call_v bethlem_n etc._n etc._n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n london_n be_v by_o king_n james_n char._n 3._o style_v his_o royal_a chamber_n who_o not_o only_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n the_o weigh_v of_o all_o coal_n call_v stone-coal_n weighable_a earth-coal_n and_o all_o other_o coal_n weighable_a of_o what_o kind_n soever_o in_o or_o at_o the_o say_a port_n of_o london_n come_v or_o bring_v up_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n in_o any_o ship_n boat_n or_o barge_n or_o other_o vessel_n whatsoever_o float_v or_o be_v in_o any_o port_n of_o the_o same_o water_n of_o thames_n and_o upon_o whatsoever_o bank_n shore_n or_o wharf_n of_o the_o same_o water_n of_o thames_n from_o 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the_o foundation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a gate_n it_o be_v much_o loosen_a and_o weaken_a so_o that_o 200_o and_o odd●_n year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1440._o 18_o h._n 6._o it_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v never_o since_o re-edify_v there_o be_v several_a other_o water-gate_n which_o be_v purchase_v by_o private_a man_n as_o at_o black-frier-stair_n a_o free_a land_a place_n puddle-wharf_n pauls-wharf_n a_o free_a land_a place_n broken-wharf_n queen-hith_n a_o place_n call_v woolf-gate_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o a●l●allows_n after_o call_v woolf-lane_n but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v build_v on_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o shre●s●ury_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n it_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n there_o be_v also_o a_o gate_n call_v ebgate_n now_o the_o old_a swan_n there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a gate_n call_v oyster-gate_n because_o oyster_n be_v sell_v there_o and_o other_o shell_n fish_n bridg-gate_n so_o call_v of_o london-bridg_n be_v reckon_v 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four_o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o knight_n marshal_n call_v mareschalus_n hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v jurisdiction_n and_o cognizance_n of_o all_o crime_n within_o the_o royal_a palace_n whereunto_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o king_n servant_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n call_v the_o marshalsea_n or_o marshal-seat_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o southwark_n and_o have_v there_o a_o prison_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o upon_o solemn_a occasion_n he_o ride_v before_o the_o king_n with_o a_o short_a baston_n tip_v at_o both_o end_n with_o gold_n and_o have_v six_o provost_n marshal_n or_o virger_n in_o scarlet_a coat_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n that_o no_o beggar_n vagabond_n common_a woman_n that_o prostitute_v their_o body_n malefactor_n etc._n etc._n come_v within_o or_o near_o the_o court._n there_o be_v divers_a other_o officer_n below_o stair_n under_o the_o lord_n steward_n as_o also_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n kitchen_n cellar_n pantery_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n together_o with_o child_n scowrer_n turn-broaches_a etc._n etc._n his_o majesty_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a above-stairs_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v as_o it_o be_v servant_n of_o the_o robe_n or_o vestment_n he_o have_v the_o office_n and_o honour_n to_o present_v and_o put_v on_o his_o majesty_n first_o garment_n or_o shirt_n every_o morning_n and_o to_o order_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n the_o gentleman_n be_v usual_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n of_o england_n their_o office_n be_v each_o one_o in_o his_o turn_n to_o wait_v a_o week_n in_o every_o quarter_n in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n there_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o pallet-bed_n all_o night_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o groom_n
protection_n he_o govern_v the_o navy_n royal_a and_o decide_v all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n in_o sea_n affair_n whether_o do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o sea_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o all_o port_n or_o havens_n and_o all_o river_n beyond_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o towards_o the_o sea_n which_o dignity_n be_v now_o execute_v by_o commander_n to_o the_o admiralty_n belong_v several_a court_n but_o this_o at_o doctor_n commons_o be_v the_o principal_a or_o supreme_a and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a in_o treat_v of_o this_o college_n to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o it_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n in_o this_o court_n called_z the_o court_z of_o admiralty_n he_o have_v usual_o a_o lieutenant_n call_v judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n who_o be_v common_o some_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o proceed_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o libel_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n give_v caution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o suit_n the_o defendant_n on_o the_o contrary_a secure_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o sufficient_a surety_n or_o caution_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v meet_a that_o he_o will_v appear_v in_o judgement_n and_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v ratify_v and_o allow_v all_o that_o his_o proctor_n shall_v do_v in_o his_o name_n whereby_o the_o client_n be_v well_o assure_v to_o obtain_v that_o which_o by_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o let_v the_o cause_n fall_v on_o which_o side_n soever_o they_o make_v use_v also_o of_o the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n and_o oleron_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n about_o 20_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n minor_n and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n whereof_o by_o their_o mighty_a trade_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n grow_v so_o expert_a in_o the_o regulation_n of_o all_o maritime_a matter_n and_o difference_n that_o their_o determination_n therein_o be_v esteem_v so_o just_a and_o equitable_a that_o their_o law_n in_o such_o affair_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v observe_v for_o oracle_n those_o law_n be_v long_o ago_o incorporate_v into_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o civil-law_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o give_v law_n to_o other_o nation_n for_o their_o sea_n affair_n refer_v all_o debate_n and_o difference_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o rhodian_a law_n oleron_n be_v a_o island_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n seat_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitaine_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n where_o our_o famous_a king_n richard_n the_o first_o cause_v to_o be_v compile_v such_o excellent_a law_n for_o sea-matter_n that_o in_o the_o ocean-sea_n west_n ward_n they_o have_v almost_o as_o much_o repute_n as_o the_o rhodian-law_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o these_o law_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr rool_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n what_o we_o have_v of_o the_o rhodian-law_n with_o the_o comment_n thereon_o insert_v by_o the_o old_a juris-consults_a in_o the_o pandect_n and_o the_o constitution_n make_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n contain_v in_o the_o code_n and_o in_o the_o novelles_fw-fr still_o hold_v pre-eminence_n of_o all_o other_o under_o this_o court_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o determine_v difference_n between_o merchant_n former_a custom_n and_o decree_n be_v of_o force_n also_o to_o decide_v controversy_n the_o proceed_n in_o criminal_a affair_n as_o about_o piracy_n be_v according_a to_o two_o statute_n make_v by_o h._n viii_o to_o be_v try_v by_o witness_n and_o a_o jury_n by_o special_a commission_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ever_o commissioner_n and_o the_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n direct_v by_o those_o statute_n all_o cause_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o high_a and_o low-water-mark_a be_v determinable_a at_o common-law_n because_o that_o place_n belong_v then_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n but_o when_o it_o be_v full_a sea_n the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n there_o also_o so_o long_o as_o the_o sea_n flow_v over_o matter_n do_v between_o low-water_n mark_n and_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n 5_o report_n coke_n p._n 107._o for_o regulate_v and_o order_v his_o majesty_n navy_n ship_n of_o war_n and_o force_n by_o sea_n see_v those_o excellent_a article_n and_o order_n in_o stat._n 13._o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o the_o writ_n and_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o vice_n admiral_n justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n marshal_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n ●s_n without_o to_o this_o court_n belong_v a_o register_n a_o marshal_n who_o carry_v a_o silver_n oar_n before_o the_o judge_n whereon_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v here_o his_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n and_o all_o other_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n be_v present_v by_o they_o and_o admit_v by_o the_o judge_n this_o court_n be_v hold_v on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o arch_n but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o same_o common-hall_n at_o doctor_n commons_o but_o the_o admiralty_n session_n be_v hold_v at_o st._n margarets-hill_n in_o southwark_n where_o it_o be_v ancient_o keep_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o malefactor_n and_o crime_n commit_v at_o sea_n the_o place_n and_o 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part_n now_o than_o at_o that_o time_n then_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o all_o the_o suburb_n without_o the_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o contiguous_a building_n that_o join_v with_o it_o as_o a_o entire_a piece_n on_o all_o side_n contain_v by_o all_o likely_a conjecture_n at_o least_o as_o many_o more_o so_o that_o take_v all_o together_o the_o number_n of_o humane_a soul_n may_v amount_v to_o above_o one_o million_o and_o a_o half_a this_o computation_n be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o mr._n howel_n 24_o year_n ago_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o number_n be_v vast_o encrese_v since_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o great_a addition_n of_o building_n even_o within_o these_o few_o year_n at_o that_o time_n mr._n howel_n judged_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v above_o twelve_o mile_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a whatever_o it_o be_v then_o it_o be_v much_o more_o now_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a if_o the_o number_n of_o 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etc._n they_o have_v also_o a_o court-marshal_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n a_o vice_n precedent_n a_o treasurer_n and_o twenty_o four_o member_n of_o the_o company_n on_o the_o second_o tuesday_n in_o february_n at_o a_o general_n rendezvouz_n every_o year_n the_o officer_n be_v elect_v so_o much_o of_o government_n which_o i_o shall_v shut_v with_o the_o word_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a magistrate_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n viz._n slingsby_n bethel_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o late_a paper_n of_o his_o just_a vindication_n against_o the_o malicious_a and_o lie_a invective_n of_o some_o base_a ill-minded_n person_n that_o be_v so_o impudent_a to_o asperse_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o late_a poll_n in_o southwark_n where_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o candidate_n to_o serve_v for_o that_o burrow_n in_o parliament_n but_o the_o well_o know_a worth_n of_o that_o wise_a and_o eminent_a gentleman_n be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o such_o detractor_n tongue_n for_o while_o they_o go_v about_o to_o sully_v his_o spotless_a reputation_n they_o render_v it_o though_o against_o their_o mind_n so_o much_o the_o more_o illustrious_a all_o sober_a person_n conclude_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o good_a man_n because_o bad_a man_n hate_v he_o for_o to_o be_v praise_v by_o such_o be_v ever_o esteem_v a_o kind_n of_o reproach_n and_o so_o the_o philosopher_n take_v it_o when_o he_o exclaim_v in_o some_o heat_n for_o be_v praise_v by_o a_o scandalous_a person_n which_o be_v but_o by_o the_o by_o as_o the_o impartial_a sense_n of_o one_o that_o have_v not_o the_o happiness_n of_o personal_o know_v that_o worthy_a person_n yet_o no_o stranger_n to_o his_o due_a character_n this_o city_n be_v indeed_o say_v he_o p._n 7._o a_o great_a and_o opulent_a city_n full_a of_o people_n and_o trade_n a_o city_n eminent_a for_o the_o great_a charter_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n with_o which_o it_o be_v invest_v renown_v for_o its_o many_o court_n and_o counsel_n company_n and_o society_n and_o for_o the_o good_a law_n therein_o institute_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o several_a rank_n and_o order_n of_o man_n among_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o obtain_v their_o own_o justice_n maintain_v their_o own_o peace_n and_o pursue_v all_o the_o good_a and_o advantageous_a end_n of_o trade_n with_o the_o better_a success_n and_o great_a security_n and_o as_o the_o happiness_n and_o good_a estate_n of_o this_o city_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o right_a use_n and_o improvement_n of_o these_o advantage_n and_o upon_o a_o due_a and_o righteous_a execution_n of_o those_o good_a law_n so_o the_o honour_n and_o esteem_v which_o this_o great_a city_n most_o just_o find_v from_o all_o man_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o do_v principal_o result_v and_o arise_v from_o hence_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v another_o thing_n that_o do_v well_o befit_v this_o great_a city_n which_o we_o call_v state_n and_o grandeur_n which_o though_o it_o be_v far_o below_o and_o differ_v in_o the_o esteem_n of_o wise_a man_n as_o much_o from_o that_o honour_n which_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v as_o my_o lord_n mayor_n horse_n accoutre_v with_o his_o rich_a furniture_n and_o trappings_o do_v from_o that_o honourable_a person_n that_o sit_v upon_o he_o clothe_v with_o eminency_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v find_v nevertheless_o most_o necessary_a to_o attract_v that_o reverence_n from_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a people_n towards_o so_o august_n a_o government_n which_o they_o give_v judgement_n of_o thing_n more_o by_o outward_a appearance_n then_o by_o intrinsic_a worth_n and_o real_a value_n will_v otherwise_o hardly_o give_v to_o the_o great_a potentate_n to_o this_o end_n the_o city_n have_v its_o several_a ensign_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n sit_v to_o all_o degree_n of_o magistracy_n and_o show_v the_o place_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o government_n with_o a_o become_a greatness_n they_o have_v their_o solemn_a procession_n and_o cavalcades_n set_v forth_o with_o habit_n equipage_n attendant_n and_o other_o ornament_n suitable_a to_o the_o several_a degree_n and_o order_n of_o man_n for_o the_o great_a state_n they_o have_v also_o their_o public_a show_n and_o triumph_n upon_o set_a time_n and_o occasion_n adorn_v with_o much_o splendour_n to_o entertain_v and_o divert_v the_o people_n with_o gaze_v and_o admiration_n and_o they_o have_v beside_o these_o their_o public_a feast_n upon_o set_a time_n and_o solemn_a occasion_n of_o assemble_v and_o rejoice_v together_o for_o their_o refreshment_n and_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o as_o these_o be_v practise_v with_o that_o moderation_n and_o within_o those_o limit_n which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o great_a reason_n have_v wise_o ordain_v may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a so_o i_o have_v not_o be_v want_v in_o perform_v my_o part_n therein_o etc._n etc._n chap._n v._n of_o the_o trade_n of_o london_n to_o go_v about_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a necessity_n and_o benefit_n of_o trade_n in_o general_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n be_v but_o in_o re_fw-la non_fw-la dubia_fw-la uti_fw-la oratione_fw-la non_fw-la necessaria_fw-la in_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v undoubted_a to_o use_v a_o needless_a harangue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o wealth_n and_o riches_n which_o be_v acquire_v by_o traffic_n and_o industry_n be_v subsidia_fw-la belli_n &_o ornamenta_fw-la pacis_fw-la the_o support_v of_o war_n and_o ornament_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o the_o want_n of_o one_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o another_o and_o the_o indigence_n of_o the_o poor_a relieve_v by_o employment_n from_o the_o rich_a there_o be_v such_o a_o general_a dependence_n of_o one_o call_v upon_o another_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a that_o they_o can_v well_o subsist_v without_o the_o mutual_a aid_n of_o
old_a swan_n cole_n harbour_n the_o 3_o crane_n queen-hith_n break_a wharf_n paul_n wharf_n puddle_n wharf_n the_o wardrobe_n and_o to_o all_o other_o place_n not_o exceed_v the_o poultry_n cheapside_n or_o newgate-market_n for_o 13_o hundred_o weight_n not_o exceed_v 18_o hundred_o weight_n 1_o 10_o and_o for_o sea-coal_n 14_o penny_n the_o load_n every_o load_n to_o behalf_n a_o cauldron_n and_o for_o one_o hundred_o faggot_n the_o like_a rate_n 1_o 2_o and_o from_o all_o other_o wharf_n and_o place_n between_o london-bridge_n and_o temple-bar_n to_o the_o same_o and_o place_n of_o like_a distance_n for_o every_o load_n of_o coal_n 14_o penny_n every_o load_n to_o be_v half_o a_o cauldron_n and_o 100_o of_o faggot_n the_o like_a rate_n 1_o 2_o and_o to_o all_o place_n northwards_o of_o the_o poultry_n cheapside_n newgate-market_n holborn-bridge_n and_o fleetstreet_n for_o 14_o hundred_o weight_n not_o exceed_v 18_o hundred_o weight_n 2_o 2_o and_o from_o tower-street_n grace-church-street_n fan-church-street_n bishopsgate-street_n within_o cornhill_n and_o other_o place_n of_o like_a distance_n for_o every_o pack_n of_o 20_o clothes_n for_o 6_o bales_n of_o clothes_n and_o kersey_n 6_o bales_n of_o pepper_n 6_o barrel_n of_o indigo_n 5_o hogshead_n of_o clove_n and_o for_o other_o good_n not_o herein_o mention_v of_o like_a weight_n to_o the_o waterside_n 1_o 4_o and_o from_o broad-street_n lothbury_n old_a jury_n bassishaw_o coleman-street_n ironmonger-lane_n st._n lawrence-lane_n milk-street_n aldermanburic_n cheapside_n wood-street_n friday-street_n bread-street_n and_o other_o place_n of_o like_a distance_n to_o the_o waterside_n for_o the_o like_a weight_n 1_o 8_o and_o for_o place_n near_o or_o of_o less_o distance_n the_o party_n hire_v and_o to_o be_v hire_v be_v to_o make_v agreement_n answerable_a or_o proportionable_a to_o the_o rate_n beforementioned_a order_n for_o car-man_n the_o car-man_n for_o the_o forego_n rate_n be_v to_o help_v load_n and_o unload_v their_o car_n if_o a_o carr-man_n exact_v more_o than_o these_o rate_n upon_o due_a proof_n 〈…〉_o lord_n mayor_n or_o any_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n he_o 〈◊〉_d suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 21_o day_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n if_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o carr-man_n for_o his_o hire_n after_o these_o rate_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o carr-man_n to_o the_o precedent_n of_o christ-hospital_n or_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o precedent_n or_o justice_n may_v oblige_v they_o to_o do_v it_o all_o merchant_n or_o other_o may_v choose_v what_o carr_n they_o please_v except_o such_o as_o stand_v for_o wharf-work_n tackle-work_n crane-work_n shop_n and_o merchant_n house_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o turn_n every_o carr-man_n stand_v with_o his_o empty_a carr_n next_o to_o any_o good_n to_o be_v load_v shall_v upon_o the_o first_o demand_n load_v the_o same_o without_o bargain_v for_o any_o other_o wage_n than_o the_o rate_n beforementioned_a if_o a_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v cause_v a_o carr-man_n to_o attend_v at_o his_o house_n shop_n warehouse_n or_o cellar_n with_o his_o load_a carr_n above_o half_a a_o hour_n before_o he_o unload_v the_o carr-man_n be_v willing_a to_o help_v unload_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o carr-man_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o hour_n after_o the_o first_o half_a hour_n for_o his_o attendance_n every_o license_v carr-man_n be_v to_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o brass_n fix_v upon_o his_o carr_n upon_o which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v a_o certain_a number_n which_o number_n together_o with_o the_o carr-man_n name_n be_v register_v in_o a_o register_n keep_v in_o christ_n hospital_n so_o that_o if_o any_o carr-man_n offend_v it_o be_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o carr_n and_o scarch_v for_o that_o in_o the_o say_a register_n and_o you_o will_v find_v his_o name_n every_o carr-man_n that_o shall_v not_o conform_v to_o these_o rule_n or_o work_v without_o a_o number_v piece_n of_o brass_n fix_v on_o his_o carr_n may_v be_v suspend_v from_o his_o employment_n complaint_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o car-man_n may_v be_v make_v every_o tuesday_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n to_o the_o court_n sit_v in_o christ-hospital_n the_o rate_n or_o fare_n of_o waterman_n as_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n sept._n 7._o 1671._o oar_n skull_n s._n d._n s._n d._n from_o london_n to_o limehouse_n new-crane_n shadwel-dock_n bell-wharf_n ratcliff-cross_a 1_o 0_o 0_o 6_o to_o wapping-dock_n wapping-new_a and_o wapping_n old-stair_n the_o hermitage_n rotherhith_fw-mi church-stair_n and_o rotherhith-stair_n 0_o 6_o 0_o 3_o from_o st._n olave_n to_o rotherhith-church-stair_n and_o rotherhith-stair_n 0_o 6_o 0_o 3_o from_o billingsgate_n and_o st._n olave_n to_o st._n saviour_n mill_n 0_o 6_o 0_o 3_o all_o the_o stair_n between_o london-bridge_n and_o westminster_n 0_o 6_o 0_o 3_o from_o either_o side_n above_o london-bridge_n to_o lambeth_n and_o fox-hall_n 1_o 0_o 0_o 6_o from_o whitehall_n to_o lambeth_n and_o fox-hall_n 0_o 6_o 0_o 3_o from_o temple_n dorset_n blackfriar_n stair_n and_o pauls-wharf_n to_o lambeth_n 0_o 8_o 0_o 4_o over_o the_o water_n direct_o in_o the_o next_o scholar_n between_o london-bridge_n and_o limehouse_n or_o london-bridge_n and_o fox-hall_n 0_o 0_o 0_o 2_o oar_n wh._n co●_n fare_v pany_n s._n d._n s._n d._n from_o london_n to_o gravesend_n 4_o 6_o 0_o 9_o from_o london_n to_o graise_n or_o greenhive_n 4_o 0_o 0_o 8_o from_o london_n to_o purfleet_n or_o eriff_n 3_o 0_o 0_o 6_o from_o london_n to_o woolwich_n 2_o 6_o 0_o 4_o from_o london_n to_o blackwall_n 2_o 0_o 0_o 4_o from_o london_n to_o greenwich_n or_o deptford_n 1_o 6_o 0_o 3_o from_o london_n to_o chelse●_n ba●●erse●_n wansor_n 1_o 6_o 0_o 3_o from_o london_n to_o put●y_v fulham_n barn-elm_n 2_o 0_o 0_o 4_o oar_n wh._n come_v fare_v pany_n d._n s._n d._n from_o london_n to_o hammersmith_n chiswick_n mortlack_n 2_o 6_o 0_o 6_o from_o london_n to_o brainford_n thistleworth_n richmond_n 3_o 6_o 0_o 6_o from_o london_n to_o twickenham_n 4_o 0_o 0_o 6_o from_o london_n to_o kingston_n 5_o 0_o 0_o 9_o from_o london_n to_o hampton-court_n 6_o 0_o 1_o 0_o from_o london_n to_o hampton-town_n sunbury_n and_o walton_n 7_o 0_o 1_o 0_o from_o london_n to_o weybridge_n and_o chertsey_n 10_o 0_o 1_o 0_o from_o london_n to_o stanes_n 12_o 0_o 1_o 0_o from_o london_n to_o windsor_n 14_o 0_o 2_o 0_o rate_n for_o carry_v good_n in_o the_o tilt-boat_n between_o gravesend_n and_o london_n a_o half_a firkin_n 1_o d._n a_o whole_a firkin_n 2_o d._n a_o hogshead_n 2_o s._n a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o cheese_n iron_n or_o any_o heavy_a good_n 4_o d._n a_o s●ck_n of_o salt_n or_o corn_n 6_o d._n a_o ordinary_a chest_n or_o trunk_n 6_o d._n a_o ordinary_a hamper_n 6_o d._n the_o hire_n of_o the_o whole_a tilt-boat_n 1_o l._n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n every_o single_a person_n in_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n 6_o d._n what_o waterman_n take_v and_o demand_v more_o than_o these_o rate_n lie_v liable_a to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n and_o suffer_v half_a a_o year_n imprisonment_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o carry_v any_o passenger_n or_o good_n at_o these_o rate_n upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n 〈◊〉_d court_n of_o alderman_n he_o shall_v be_v suspend_v from_o 〈◊〉_d employment_n for_o twelve_o month_n a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a war_n tumult_n fire_n epidemical_a disease_n rarity_n accident_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n brief_o abstract_v from_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n bbcause_fw-mi it_o may_v be_v no_o less_o profitable_a more_o recreative_a and_o less_o tedious_a to_o deliver_v what_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n rather_o in_o a_o miscellaneous_n method_n than_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v not_o tie_v ourselves_o to_o observe_v a_o strict_a pedigree_n and_o succession_n of_o time_n respect_v these_o thing_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n to_o each_o other_o but_o yet_o we_o shall_v omit_v no_o account_n that_o we_o find_v record_v of_o the_o respective_a season_n when_o they_o happen_v keep_v exact_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o history_n and_o supply_v the_o shortness_n of_o one_o by_o the_o fullness_n of_o another_o pare_n off_o superfluity_n and_o fit_v it_o with_o language_n suitable_a to_o our_o time_n not_o with_o respect_n to_o elegancy_n but_o plainness_n under_o the_o term_n of_o war_n tumult_n etc._n etc._n we_o include_v all_o popular_a or_o military_a disorder_n in_o which_o the_o city_n be_v any_o way_n concern_v and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o i_o will_v note_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n some_o few_o of_o the_o martial_a service_n perform_v by_o
the_o city_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o first_o passage_n i_o shall_v produce_v shall_v be_v out_o of_o polydore_n virgil_n print_v at_o basil_n 1534._o 147_o year_n ago_o he_o say_v thus_o hoc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d success_n danus_n ferocior_fw-la effectus_fw-la londinum_n quo_fw-la 〈…〉_o etheldredum_o se_fw-la recepisse_fw-la m●tu●_n causa_fw-la aggrediendum_fw-la ●●●stituit_fw-la itaque_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o in_o english_a be_v to_o this_o sense_n the_o dane_n be_v grow_v more_o fierce_a by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n to_o london_n where_o he_o understand_v that_o ethelred_n have_v retire_v have_v therefore_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o expedition_n he_o proceed_v to_o beleaguer_v the_o city_n and_o begird_v it_o round_o by_o this_o perilous_a attempt_n either_o to_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n or_o try_v their_o strength_n and_o courage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o citizen_n although_o somewhat_o fear_v the_o effect_n of_o so_o great_a a_o storm_n yet_o consider_v that_o upon_o their_o case_n depend_v the_o general_n fate_n of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n defend_v themselves_o brave_o some_o sally_n out_o and_o other_o annoy_v the_o besieger_n from_o the_o wall_n every_o one_o in_o all_o place_n strive_v to_o excel_v other_o in_o bravery_n of_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n of_o action_n at_o last_o though_o the_o dane_n give_v many_o stout_a and_o sharp_a assault_n yet_o the_o valiant_a londoner_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o peril_n of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n gather_v into_o a_o body_n and_o set_v open_v the_o gate_n and_o run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o courage_n but_o the_o dane_n whilst_o he_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o be_v strive_v to_o complete_a the_o victory_n which_o he_o think_v he_o be_v almost_o in_o possession_n of_o be_v encompass_v and_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n and_o his_o man_n slay_v in_o great_a number_n yet_o he_o break_v out_o through_o his_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o before_o huge_a but_o now_o rout_v army_n march_v night_n and_o day_n arrive_v at_o bath_n in_o two_o day_n etc._n etc._n so_o far_o he_o this_o happen_v almost_o sixty_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ethelred_n king_n sweyne_n be_v then_o king_n of_o denmark_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o sweyne_n his_o son_n canutus_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n besiege_v london_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n but_o after_o much_o dangerous_a labour_n judge_v it_o impregnable_a by_o the_o obstinate_a valour_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o depart_v but_o return_v with_o great_a force_n the_o same_o year_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n again_o but_o the_o citizen_n behave_v themselves_o so_o gallant_o and_o destroy_v so_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o shameful_a flight_n in_o the_o 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his_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v any_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n he_o so_o incense_v they_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o factious_a clergyman_n one_o john_n ball_n that_o the_o commons_o from_o divers_a part_n draw_v together_o and_o whether_o beginning_n in_o kent_n or_o essex_n they_o draw_v into_o their_o faction_n the_o commons_o of_o sussex_n hertfordshire_n cambridgeshire_n suffolk_n norfolk_z and_o other_o shire_n and_o apprehend_v all_o passenger_n make_v they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o k._n richard_n and_o never_o to_o receive_v any_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v john_n which_o they_o do_v for_o the_o envy_n they_o bear_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n thus_o their_o number_n still_o increase_v that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v come_v so_o far_o as_o black-heath_n they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o that_o profess_v the_o law_n 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which_o mr._n bedlow_n say_v be_v a_o course_n they_o much_o advise_v he_o to_o 6._o by_o fire_v hay-lofts_a as_o in_o smithfield_n 7._o by_o stranger_n feign_v eirands_n as_o in_o the_o temple_n 8._o by_o untyl_v house_n break_v window_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o put_v in_o their_o combustible_n 9_o by_o get_v into_o empty_a house_n and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n as_o in_o budgerow_n 1670._o 10_o by_o creep_v into_o back-yard_n and_o fire_v stack_n of_o bavin_n reed_n etc._n etc._n as_o at_o limehouse_n 11._o by_o go_v into_o victualling-house_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o train_n for_o fire_v as_o at_o the_o cook_n in_o fetter-lane_n and_o in_o southwark_n 12._o by_o confederate_a servant_n as_o late_o at_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o same_o lane_n second_o their_o instruction_n be_v 1._o to_o do_v it_o in_o select_a place_n among_o old_a building_n and_o where_o engine_n can_v play_v 2._o to_o fire_v the_o water-house_n and_o get_v the_o newriver-water_n stop_v if_o they_o can_v for_o that_o time_n near_o that_o place_n 3._o to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o chief_a friend_n thereabouts_o that_o may_v misadvise_v great_a person_n that_o they_o may_v blow_v up_o house_n where_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a or_o where_o rather_o it_o will_v do_v harm_n by_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o fire_n 4._o to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o active_a instrument_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o help_a may_v scatter_v fire-hall_n in_o contiguous_a house_n and_o break_v down_o the_o window_n roof_n etc._n etc._n to_o let_v in_o the_o fire_n more_o easy_o 5._o to_o have_v other_o attend_v that_o shall_v cry_v out_o against_o french_a and_o papist_n and_o mighty_o pity_v the_o people_n thereby_o get_v to_o be_v trust_v with_o remove_v of_o good_n and_o so_o to_o plunder_v and_o steal_v or_o if_o they_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o fire_n house_n at_o a_o distance_n 6._o curious_o to_o observe_v wind_n and_o tide_n in_o all_o attempt_n as_o likewise_o frost_n and_o very_o dry_a time_n and_o choose_v sunday_n for_o do_v the_o business_n because_o then_o there_o be_v least_o water_n now_o whether_o those_o wicked_a incendiary_n have_v observe_v these_o rule_n in_o that_o monstrous_a and_o execrable_a villainy_n before_o recite_v be_v leave_v at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o reader_n impartial_a judgement_n who_o may_v consider_v the_o circumstance_n follow_v of_o which_o they_o viz._n the_o papist_n make_v a_o fatal_a use_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n or_o rather_o a_o little_a before_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o all_o person_n give_v themselves_o to_o their_o repose_n and_o be_v in_o a_o dead_a sleep_n 2._o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o week_n be_v saturday_n night_n when_o trader_n be_v retire_v to_o their_o country-house_n and_o none_o but_o maidservant_n or_o apprentice_n to_o look_v after_o their_o house_n 3._o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v then_o the_o long_a vacation_n when_o tradesman_n be_v general_o in_o the_o country_n to_o fetch_v in_o their_o debt_n 4._o the_o closeness_n of_o the_o building_n there_o facilitated_a the_o progress_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o hinder_v the_o play_v of_o engine_n 5._o the_o house_n be_v general_o wooden_a or_o build_v of_o old_a timber_n 6._o a_o very_a dry_a precede_a summer_n make_v the_o timber_n very_o apt_a to_o take_v fire_n 7._o in_o those_o part_n be_v the_o great_a magazine_n and_o storehouse_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oil_n pitch_n tar_n rosin_n wax_n butter_n brimstrne_n hemp_n cordage_n cheese_n wine_n brandy_n sugar_n etc._n etc._n 8._o a_o easterly_a wind_n continue_v long_o before_o and_o then_o blow_v strong_o a_o fatal_a help_n to_o spread_v the_o fire_n westward_o 9_o the_o thames-water-tower_n be_v immediate_o burn_v down_o be_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fire_n begin_v so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n that_o way_n to_o conclude_v the_o same_o several_a testimony_n and_o deposition_n take_v by_o a_o committtee_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o tuesday_n 25_o sept._n 1666._o viz._n that_o this_o be_v act_v by_o a_o hellish_a combination_n of_o papist_n evidence_v by_o the_o word_n of_o papist_n before_o the_o fire_n by_o their_o actual_a fling_v of_o fire-ball_n etc._n etc._n and_o otherwise_o promote_a the_o incendium_fw-la during_o the_o fire_n many_o of_o which_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o fact_n but_o convey_v away_o by_o some_o of_o their_o friend_n under_o pretence_n to_o secure_v they_o the_o free_a confession_n of_o the_o frenchman_n robert_n hubert_n who_o be_v hang_v for_o it_o and_o the_o witness_n of_o capt._n bedloe_n and_o other_o who_o have_v make_v out_o that_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o i_o say_v all_o these_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o that_o will_v not_o wink_v himself_o blind_a that_o london_n be_v burn_v by_o romish_a fire-ball_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v tewxsbury_n mustard-ball_n throw_v by_o romish_a hand_n but_o renown_a london_n notwithstanding_o those_o vast_a loss_n and_o the_o devouring-plague_n the_o year_n before_o and_o the_o chargeable_a war_n we_o have_v then_o against_o three_o powerful_a neighbour_n nation_n lay_v not_o long_o in_o rubbish_n but_o begin_v phenix-like_a to_o revive_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o its_o consume_a predecessor_n this_o dismal_a calamity_n give_v his_o majesty_n a_o sad_a opportunity_n of_o exercise_v his_o compassion_n and_o care_n towards_o many_o distress_a family_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a field_n his_o majesty_n therefore_o issue_v proclamation_n to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o cause_v provision_n to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o market_n and_o order_v his_o sea-store_n to_o be_v open_v for_o a_o present_a supply_n of_o bread_n in_o ship-bisket_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o establish_v a_o judicature_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o determine_v all_o difference_n that_o may_v arise_v among_o party_n concern_v burn_v or_o demollish_v house_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o new-model_n of_o building_n appoint_v which_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o reader_n perusal_n it_o be_v past_a anno_fw-la 1666._o 19_o car._n 2._o see_v kebles_n statute_n at_o large_a p._n 1327_o to_o 1335._o but_o it_o be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v transcribe_v pursuant_n to_o this_o act_n the_o citizen_n betake_v themselves_o cheerful_o to_o rebuild_v and_o in_o four_o year_n time_n they_o erect_v in_o the_o same_o street_n 10000_o house_n and_o lay_v out_o for_o the_o same_o 3000000_o of_o pound_n sterl_n count_v but_o 300_o l._n a_o house_n one_o with_o another_o beside_o several_a large_a hospital_n divers_a very_a stately_a hall_n 19_o fair_a solid_a stone_n church_n that_o do_v cost_v above_o 100000_o l._n be_v all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n erect_v and_o soon_o after_o finish_v and_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v go_v on_o cheerful_o to_o rebuild_v so_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o vacant_a place_n in_o the_o city_n except_o such_o as_o be_v design_v for_o other_o use_n than_o dwelling-house_n and_o as_o if_o the_o fire_n have_v only_o purge_v the_o city_n the_o building_n be_v become_v infinite_o more_o beautiful_a more_o commodious_a and_o more_o solid_a the_o three_o main_a virtue_n of_o all_o edifice_n then_o before_o nay_o as_o if_o the_o citizen_n have_v not_o be_v any_o be_v impoverish_v but_o rather_o enrich_v by_o that_o huge_a conflagration_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v even_o rather_o excessive_a than_o otherwise_o in_o their_o expense_n upon_o the_o stately_a italian_a faciata_n or_o front_n of_o their_o new_a house_n church_n and_o hall_n many_o of_o excellent_a portland-stone_n upon_o their_o rich_o adorn_v shop_n chamber_n balcony_n sign_n portal_n etc._n etc._n the_o public_a hall_n which_o be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o excellent_a and_o curious_a architecture_n carve_a work_n in_o stone_n and_o wood_n 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