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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
peace_n justice_n quarter_n session_n 5,031 5 10.5854 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49831 The office and dutie of constables, churchwardens and other the overseers of the poore together with the office and dutie of the surveyours of the high-wayes / collected for the help and benefit of such as are ignorant and unskilfull in the discharge and execution of the said offices. Layer, John, 1585?-1641. 1641 (1641) Wing L746; ESTC R34961 46,963 177

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the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o constable_n churchwarden_n and_o other_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a together_o with_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n collect_v for_o the_o help_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a and_o unskilful_a in_o the_o discharge_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n cambridge_z print_v by_o roger_n daniel_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o francis_n eaglesfield_n at_o the_o marigold_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1641._o to_o the_o reader_n friendly_a reader_n the_o labour_n i_o have_v take_v for_o thy_o behoof_n i_o may_v bold_o say_v do_v require_v a_o favourable_a acceptance_n for_o matter_n of_o as_o small_a moment_n as_o this_o have_v threaten_v on_o thou_o as_o great_a kindness_n and_o receive_v for_o their_o pain_n friendly_a entreaty_n i_o have_v study_v to_o be_v brief_a i_o hope_v without_o obscurity_n for_o spare_v thy_o time_n the_o chief_a treasure_n and_o do_v i_o doubt_v that_o these_o my_o weak_a endeavour_n in_o the_o equal_a judgement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v indifferent_o affect_v will_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o commodious_a rather_o than_o reject_v as_o superfluous_a i_o have_v procure_v they_o a_o veil_n of_o great_a brightness_n which_o may_v increase_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o perfection_n if_o any_o and_o shadow_v their_o want_n and_o deformity_n it_o be_v true_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o put_v myself_o so_o far_o forth_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o common_a opinion_n and_o i_o can_v but_o see_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shelf_n and_o rock_n of_o injurious_a conceit_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v find_v on_o every_o hand_n i_o be_o like_a to_o pass_v no_o small_a adventure_n however_o for_o once_o i_o have_v venture_v to_o commit_v myself_o to_o thy_o favourable_a censure_n who_o be_o thy_o john_n layer_n a_o brief_a direction_n touch_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o constable_n collect_v for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a in_o the_o discharge_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n constable_n be_v inferior_a officer_n ordain_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n define_v constable_n define_v and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n constable_n two_o kind_n of_o constable_n call_v the_o chief_a or_o high_a constable_n constable_n of_o village_n and_o parish_n call_v the_o petty_a constable_n the_o general_a office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o chief_a constable_n consist_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n office_n chief_a constable_n their_o office_n in_o present_v to_o the_o justice_n the_o defect_n of_o watch_n and_o default_n of_o the_o king_n highway_n to_o collect_v and_o pay_v the_o money_n charge_v and_o raise_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o country_n to_o distribute_v the_o precept_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o petty_a constable_n of_o village_n and_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o arm_n within_o their_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n in_o ancient_a time_n these_o officer_n be_v appoint_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o his_o court_n call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v swear_v where_o ancient_o and_o now_o elect_a and_o swear_v but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v usual_o elect_v and_o swear_v at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a and_o discreet_a yeoman_n and_o sometime_o from_o thence_o refer_v to_o the_o choice_n and_o swear_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o division_n constable_n of_o village_n be_v devise_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o help_v of_o the_o constable_n of_o hundred_o office_n petty_a constab_n their_o use_n and_o office_n and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n within_o their_o parish_n as_o the_o chief_a constable_n have_v in_o his_o hundred_o be_v who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o the_o able_a sort_n of_o parishioner_n and_o the_o office_n not_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o mean_a sort_n if_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v requisite_a also_o that_o they_o have_v these_o three_o property_n honesty_n knowledge_n and_o ability_n first_o honesty_n to_o execute_v their_o office_n true_o and_o indifferent_o without_o malice_n or_o affection_n second_o knowledge_n to_o understand_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v three_o ability_n as_o well_o in_o estate_n as_o in_o body_n that_o they_o may_v intend_v and_o execute_v their_o office_n full_o and_o substantial_o so_o as_o neither_o through_o impotency_n of_o body_n or_o indigency_n of_o estate_n he_o neglect_v the_o same_o the_o proper_a place_n to_o choose_v and_o swear_v the_o petty_a constable_n be_v the_o leet_n swear_v where_o elect_v and_o swear_v but_o in_o their_o default_n or_o for_o insufficiency_n of_o choice_n there_o make_v the_o common_a practice_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o division_n do_v cause_n the_o inhabitant_n where_o such_o default_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o choice_n be_v make_v to_o make_v better_a choice_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o before_o they_o to_o take_v their_o oath_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o mean_a constable_n in_o the_o leet_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v reform_v at_o the_o general_a quarter_n session_n who_o be_v not_o only_o to_o make_v new_a choice_n but_o to_o punish_v the_o steward_n of_o such_o leet_n for_o make_v the_o insufficient_a choice_n the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o constable_n you_o shall_v swear_v well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n oath_n oath_n you_o shall_v see_v and_o cause_v his_o majesty_n peace_n to_o be_v well_o and_o due_o keep_v and_o preserve_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n you_o shall_v arrest_v all_o such_o person_n as_o in_o your_o presence_n shall_v ride_v or_o go_v arm_v offensive_o or_o shall_v commit_v or_o make_v any_o riot_n affray_n or_o other_o breach_n of_o his_o majesty_n peace_n you_o shall_v do_v your_o best_a endeavour_n upon_o complaint_n to_o you_o make_v to_o apprehend_v all_o felon_n barritour_n and_o rioter_n or_o person_n riotous_o assemble_v and_o if_o any_o such_o offender_n shall_v make_v resistance_n with_o force_n you_o shall_v levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o shall_v pursue_v they_o until_o they_o be_v take_v you_o shall_v do_v your_o best_a endeavour_n that_o the_o watch_n in_o your_o town_n be_v due_o keep_v and_o that_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v due_o pursue_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o punish_n of_o rogue_n vagabond_n &_o nightwalker_n and_o such_o other_o idle_a and_o wander_a person_n come_v within_o your_o liberty_n be_v due_o put_v in_o execution_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v maintain_v or_o keep_v any_o common_a house_n or_o place_n where_o any_o unlawful_a game_n or_o play_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o also_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v frequent_v or_o use_v such_o place_n or_o shall_v exercise_v or_o use_v any_o unlawful_a game_n or_o play_n there_o or_o elsewhere_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o archery_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n at_o your_o assize_n session_n or_o leet_n you_o shall_v present_v all_o and_o every_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o inordinate_a haunt_n and_o tipple_a in_o tavern_n inn_n alehouse_n &_o other_o victualling-house_n and_o for_o the_o repress_v of_o drunkenness_n and_o profane_a swear_n you_o shall_v true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o bloodshedding_n affray_v outcry_n reskue_n and_o other_o offence_n commit_v or_o do_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n within_o your_o limit_n you_o shall_v well_o and_o due_o execute_v all_o precept_n and_o warrant_n to_o you_o direct_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o in_o authority_n in_o this_o county_n and_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o due_o according_a to_o your_o knowledge_n power_n and_o ability_n do_v and_o execute_v all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o say_a office_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n this_o or_o the_o like_a oath_n may_v be_v administer_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o with_o this_o addition_n 4._o st._n 5._o elis_n c._n 4._o that_o they_o keep_v their_o statute_n session_n at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o in_o all_o such_o rate_n and_o tax_n where_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o charge_v their_o hundred_o they_o do_v it_o just_o and_o indifferent_o in_o each_o behalf_n i_o have_v exemplify_v this_o oath_n at_o large_a
artificer_n craftsman_n husbandman_n apprentice_n labourer_n servant_n at_o husbandry_n journeyman_n or_o servingman_n do_v play_v at_o the_o table_n die_n card_n tennis_n bowles_n close_n coyt_v logatine_n or_o any_o other_o unlawful_a game_n invent_v or_o to_o be_v invent_v out_o of_o christmas_n time_n or_o out_o of_o their_o master_n house_n or_o presence_n in_o the_o christmas_n time_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o licence_n of_o such_o master_n as_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n by_o year_n or_o above_o and_o then_o also_o that_o play_v to_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o such_o master_n house_n garden_n or_o orchard_n such_o officer_n may_v commit_v every_o such_o offender_n to_o ward_n till_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o the_o king_n use_n in_o such_o sum_n as_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o such_o officer_n shall_v be_v think_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o use_v such_o unlawful_a game_n the_o constable_n be_v likewise_o to_o have_v care_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o archery_n archery_n archery_n according_a to_o the_o stature_n that_o every_o person_n not_o be_v lame_a or_o not_o have_v other_o impediment_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o year_n except_o spiritual_a man_n &_o judge_n shall_v have_v and_o use_v along_o bow_n and_o arrow_n upon_o pain_n of_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o default_n and_o that_o butt_n be_v make_v and_o continue_v in_o every_o city_n and_o town_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v exercise_v themselves_o with_o the_o long_a bow_n in_o shoot_v at_o the_o same_o and_o elsewhere_o upon_o pain_n for_o every_o three_o month_n so_o lack_v butt_n twenty_o shilling_n all_o constable_n alehouse_n disorder_n in_o alehouse_n churchwarden_n headborough_n tithing-man_n alecunner_n and_o sideman_n shall_v in_o their_o several_a oath_n incident_a to_o their_o office_n be_v charge_v to_o present_v the_o offence_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o repress_v of_o drunkenness_n and_o other_o disorder_n in_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n constable_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n shall_v every_o of_o they_o once_o in_o every_o fifteen_o day_n search_n and_o inquire_v the_o default_n and_o disorder_n of_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o by_o the_o article_n give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o monthly_a meeting_n the_o chief_a and_o petty_a constable_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n upon_o oath_n in_o write_v of_o the_o number_n of_o alehouse_n which_o be_v licence_v and_o which_o be_v not_o and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v licence_v which_o of_o they_o keep_v ill_a order_n in_o their_o house_n either_o by_o maintain_v of_o play_n receive_v of_o tinker_n pedlar_n vagabond_n or_o other_o suspect_a person_n or_o by_o suffer_v of_o tipple_a drunkenness_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o sell_v by_o unlawful_a measure_n or_o measure_n unseal_v or_o less_o than_o one_o full_a ale-quart_n of_o their_o best_a ale_n or_o beer_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o two_o of_o their_o small_a and_o of_o innkeeper_n that_o use_v their_o inn_n as_o alehouse_n by_o utter_v their_o ale_n or_o beer_n out_o of_o door_n or_o by_o suffer_v of_o drunkenness_n tipple_a play_n or_o other_o disorder_n the_o constable_n that_o shall_v not_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o justice_n levy_v the_o twenty_o shilling_n forfeit_v for_o keep_v alehouse_n without_o licence_n constable_n penalty_n of_o the_o constable_n or_o for_o default_n of_o distress_n by_o like_a warrant_n do_v not_o open_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o whip_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o do_v the_o same_o or_o pay_v the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o by_o like_a warrant_n levy_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o shilling_n upon_o the_o person_n convict_v of_o drunkenness_n or_o set_v the_o party_n in_o the_o stock_n six_o hour_n or_o shall_v not_o levy_v the_o sum_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o unlawful_a tipple_a or_o set_v the_o party_n in_o the_o stock_n four_o hour_n and_o of_o the_o innkeeper_n and_o alehousekeeper_n for_o their_o offence_n and_o permission_n of_o these_o disorder_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o shilling_n for_o each_o of_o they_o or_o shall_v not_o levy_v the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o sell_v their_o beer_n or_o ale_n under_o the_o assize_n shall_v in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a case_n forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o shilling_n all_o constable_n etc._n etc._n session_n constable_n shall_v attend_v the_o quarter_n session_n be_v to_o be_v attendant_n aid_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o of_o all_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n whereof_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o to_o make_v presentment_n at_o their_o general_a quarter_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o of_o all_o offence_n commit_v and_o do_v against_o any_o of_o they_o and_o of_o all_o bloud-sheddings_a affray_v outcry_n reskue_n and_o other_o offence_n do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n within_o their_o several_a limit_n or_o power_n to_o make_v fine_a the_o petty_a constable_n of_o parish_n assize_n shall_v present_a offence_n at_o the_o assize_n because_o their_o personal_a appearance_n at_o the_o general_a assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n be_v not_o require_v shall_v in_o convenient_a time_n before_o every_o assize_n bring_v their_o presentment_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o assize_n fair_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n to_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o that_o limit_n who_o shall_v take_v they_o swear_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_a presentment_n and_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o testify_v so_o much_o and_o if_o any_o petty_a constable_n be_v remiss_a herein_o the_o chief_a constable_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v these_o presentment_n and_o to_o certify_v they_o with_o his_o own_o at_o the_o say_a assize_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o acquaint_v the_o justice_n of_o that_o division_n therewith_o before_o the_o say_a assize_n that_o such_o petty_a constable_n may_v receive_v due_a punishment_n for_o his_o neglect_n upon_o pain_n of_o like_a punishment_n himself_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n peace_n shall_v execute_v the_o precept_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n aught_o also_o to_o show_v themselves_o obedient_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o dispute_v whether_o their_o commandment_n be_v ground_v upon_o sufficient_a authority_n or_o no_o for_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n shall_v direct_v a_o warrant_n beyond_o his_o authority_n to_o a_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n yet_o such_o officer_n shall_v be_v hold_v excuse_v for_o execute_v the_o same_o although_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n himself_o may_v be_v blame_v for_o it_o a_o warrant_n be_v send_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o a_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n such_o officer_n must_v serve_v it_o himself_o and_o can_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n appoint_v another_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o such_o warrant_n be_v send_v or_o deliver_v warrant_n serve_v of_o warrant_n aught_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n and_o secrecy_n to_o seek_v and_o find_v out_o the_o party_n and_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o require_v the_o party_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o go_v with_o he_o according_a to_o the_o warrant_n if_o the_o party_n refuse_v the_o constable_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_a warrant_n may_v arrest_v and_o carry_v he_o by_o force_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o may_v require_v aid_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o if_o such_o party_n shall_v resist_v the_o constable_n may_v imprison_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n till_o the_o say_a party_n be_v willing_a to_o go_v if_o it_o be_v for_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n such_o officer_n before_o he_o arrest_v the_o party_n ought_v first_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o matter_n and_o withal_o to_o require_v and_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o go_v with_o he_o before_o the_o justice_n to_o find_v and_o put_v in_o surety_n according_a to_o the_o warrant_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v then_o ought_v such_o officer_n forthwith_o to_o arrest_v he_o and_o if_o his_o warrant_n express_v so_o much_o may_v convey_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n without_o carry_v he_o before_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v any_o resistance_n or_o seek_v to_o escape_v such_o officer_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n or_o hurt_v of_o he_o and_o such_o officer_n ought_v at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o present_v and_o deliver_v his_o say_a warrant_n and_o certify_v his_o proceed_n in_o this_o behalf_n a_o warrant_n be_v direct_v from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o bring_v one_o before_o he_o such_o officer_n
tally_n or_o indenture_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v between_o the_o taker_n and_o the_o owner_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o priser_n by_o which_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o owner_n purveyance_n commission_n for_o purveyance_n 2._o 28._o ed._n 1._o c._n 2._o note_v that_o no_o commission_n for_o purveyance_n of_o victual_n shall_v endure_v above_o six_o month_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n cart-taker_n cart-taker_n 2._o 28._o h._n 6._o c._n 2._o no_o purveyor_n &c._n &c._n of_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v any_o horse_n or_o cart_n without_o agreement_n with_o the_o owner_n and_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o place_n where_o such_o take_n shall_v be_v harvest_n labourer_n in_o harvest_n 4._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 4._o in_o the_o time_n of_o hay_n or_o corn-harvest_n the_o constable_n of_o any_o township_n upon_o request_n make_v and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o loss_n of_o corn_n grain_n and_o hay_n may_v cause_v all_o such_o artificer_n and_o person_n as_o be_v meet_a to_o labour_v in_o his_o discretion_n to_o serve_v by_o the_o day_n for_o the_o mow_v reap_v shear_v get_v or_o in_v of_o corn_n or_o hay_n according_a to_o the_o skill_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v refuse_v so_o to_o do_v then_o may_v &_o ought_v such_o officer_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o imprison_v such_o refuser_n in_o the_o stock_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o one_o night_n 5._o 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 8._o 29._o elis_n cap._n 5._o highway_n surveyor_n of_o highway_n the_o constable_n &_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n ought_v yearly_o upon_o the_o tuesday_n or_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n week_n to_o call_v together_o a_o number_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o to_o choose_v two_o honest_a man_n of_o their_o parish_n to_o be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n for_o amendment_n of_o the_o high_a way_n within_o their_o parish_n lead_v to_o any_o market_n town_n and_o then_o ought_v also_o to_o appoint_v six_o day_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o those_o way_n before_o midsummer_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o aught_o also_o open_o in_o the_o church_n the_o next_o sunday_n after_o easter_n to_o give_v knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o six_o day_n upon_o pain_n of_o sine_fw-la make_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o leet_n or_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o open_a session_n as_o in_o their_o discretion_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_v prisoner_n tax_v for_o lame_a soldier_n and_o prisoner_n 3._o 43._o elis_n c._n 3._o in_o default_n of_o the_o parishioner_n themselves_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o may_v assess_v within_o their_o parish_n the_o tax_v impose_v upon_o the_o same_o by_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o for_o the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o marshialsy_n and_o may_v also_o levy_v the_o same_o upon_o any_o parishioner_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o good_n &c._n &c._n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o over_o unto_o the_o high-constable_n in_o who_o division_n such_o parish_n shall_v be_v situate_a ten_o day_n before_o every_o quarter_n session_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o default_n twenty_o shilling_n 5._o 14._o elis_n cap._n 5._o gaol_n tax_v for_o prisoner_n in_o the_o gaol_n the_o money_n impose_v upon_o each_o parish_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o prisoner_n in_o the_o common_a goal_n aught_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n but_o the_o constable_n do_v with_o we_o also_o pay_v the_o same_o malt._n malt._n the_o constable_n also_o of_o every_o borough_n or_o town_n may_v search_v and_o survey_v all_o such_o malt_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v to_o sale_n there_o and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o barley-malt_n make_v at_o any_o time_n the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n only_o except_v but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o fat_a floor_n steep_v and_o sufficient_a dry_n thereof_o and_o in_o these_o three_o month_n the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o day_n at_o the_o least_o or_o if_o he_o find_v any_o person_n to_o put_v to_o sail_v any_o good_a malt_n mingle_v with_o malt_n not_o sufficient_o make_v or_o with_o malt_n make_v with_o mow-burnt_a or_o spyre_v barley_n or_o that_o put_v to_o sail_v any_o malt_n not_o sufficient_o well_o tread_v rub_v and_o fan_v whereby_o half_o a_o peck_n of_o dust_n or_o more_o may_v be_v fan_v out_o of_o one_o quarter_n thereof_o then_o may_v such_o constable_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o that_o shire_n cause_n the_o same_o malt_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o such_o person_n and_o at_o such_o reasonable_a price_n under_o the_o common_a price_n of_o the_o market_n as_o to_o his_o discretion_n shall_v seem_v fit_a the_o constable_n lent_n lent_n 29._o 1._o jac._n cap._n 29._o etc._n etc._n may_v yearly_o in_o time_n of_o lent_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o victualler_n and_o find_v there_o any_o beef_n mutton_n veal_n or_o hog_n flesh_n except_o flesh_n to_o be_v kill_v three_o day_n before_o easter_n may_v seize_v the_o same_o as_o forfeit_v and_o may_v give_v it_o to_o prisoner_n or_o other_o poor_a folk_n at_o his_o discretion_n the_o constable_n 31._o 1._o jac._n cap._n 31._o plague_n plague_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v wilful_o make_v default_n in_o levy_v such_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o levy_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o any_o town_n infect_v with_o the_o plague_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n ten_o shilling_n 3._o 3._o car._n cap._n 3._o alehouse_n unlicence_v alehouse_n the_o constable_n refuse_v or_o neglect_v upon_o command_n of_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n open_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o to_o whip_v a_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o keep_v alehouse_n without_o licence_n shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o do_v it_o or_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n for_o his_o contempt_n the_o constable_n horse_n stone_a horse_n 8._o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13.8_o elis_n cap._n 8._o etc._n etc._n or_o the_o three_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v request_v to_o be_v at_o the_o measure_n of_o any_o stone_a horse_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n and_o go_v in_o any_o common_a marsh_n or_o fenne-ground_n within_o this_o county_n of_o cambridge_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o statute_n that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v the_o same_o or_o do_v not_o true_o measure_v such_o horse_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n forty_o shilling_n and_o so_o shall_v that_o constable_n within_o who_o precinct_n and_o limit_n such_o moor_n commons_o fen_n and_o marsh_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o yearly_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangle_n or_o within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o effectual_o drive_v 7._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 7._o hedge-breaker_n hedge-breaker_n the_o constable_n must_v whip_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v whip_v such_o hedge-breaker_n robber_n of_o orchard_n cutter_n of_o corn_n or_o wood_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o by_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o common_a goal_n without_o bail_n until_o it_o be_v do_v 4._o 3._o jac._n cap._n 4._o recusant_n popish_a recusant_n the_o constable_n of_o parish_n and_o village_n shall_v once_o a_o year_n present_v the_o monthly_a absence_n from_o church_n of_o all_o popish_a recusant_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o like_a penalty_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v of_o the_o chief_a constable_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a reward_n etc._n etc._n the_o ruler_n 76._o 5._o ed._n 4.3_o acc_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n b._n 76._o constable_n traveller_n lodge_v of_o traveller_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o any_o town_n may_v compel_v any_o common_a inne-holder_n or_o alehousekeeper_n to_o lodge_v such_o as_o travel_v the_o constable_n departing_z servants_z departing_z 4._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 4._o etc._n etc._n under_o his_o seal_n and_o two_o honest_a householder_n shall_v make_v this_o testimonial_a for_o a_o servant_n retain_v in_o husbandry_n or_o in_o any_o the_o art_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n who_o time_n of_o retainour_n be_v expire_v shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o town_n or_o parish_n where_o he_o last_o serve_v to_o serve_v in_o another_o as_o follow_v memorandum_n that_o a._n b._n late_a servant_n of_o c._n d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n husbandman_n or_o tailor_n etc._n etc._n
upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o such_o pit_n be_v make_v 5_o mark_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n 13._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 13._o course_n turn_v a_o water_n course_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o such_o supervisor_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o be_v supervisour_n to_o turn_v any_o watercourse_n or_o spring_n of_o water_n be_v in_o any_o highway_n and_o offensive_a to_o the_o same_o into_o any_o ditch_n of_o the_o several_a ground_n or_o soil_n of_o any_o person_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a way_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a supervisour_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_v the_o hay_n 10._o 18._o elis_n cap._n 10._o fence_n ditch_n and_o hedge_n next_o adjoin_v on_o either_o side_n to_o any_o high_a or_o common-faring_a way_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v dike_v scour_v low_a ditch_n to_o be_v scour_v and_o hedge_n and_o tree_n keep_v low_a repair_v and_o keep_v low_a 10._o 18._o elis_n cap._n 10._o and_o all_o tree_n and_o bush_n grow_v in_o the_o highway_n cut_v down_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o soil_n which_o shall_v be_v enclose_v with_o the_o say_a hay_n fence_n ditch_n or_o hedge_n whereby_o the_o say_v way_n may_v be_v open_a and_o the_o people_n have_v more_o ready_a and_o easy_a passage_n in_o the_o same_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o default_n ten_o shilling_n enlarge_v highway_n enlarge_v 1._o 13._o ed._n cap._n 1._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o highway_n lead_v from_o one_o market_n town_n to_o another_o be_v enlarge_v whereas_o bush_n wood_n or_o ditch_n be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o ditch_n nor_o bush_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v lurk_v to_o do_v hurt_v within_o two_o hundred_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o highway_n if_o by_o default_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o ditch_n underwood_n or_o bush_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a any_o robbery_n be_v do_v therein_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o the_o felony_n and_o if_o murder_n be_v do_v the_o lord_n shall_v make_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o fell_v the_o underwoods_n the_o county_n shall_v aid_v he_o therein_o 10._o 15._o elis_n cap._n 10._o scour_v ditch_v and_o scour_v every_o person_n that_o shall_v occupy_v any_o land_n adjoin_v to_o any_o such_o highway_n or_o common_a faring-way_n where_o any_o ditch_v or_o scour_v shall_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o need_v shall_v require_v ditch_n and_o scour_v his_o ground_n so_o adjoin_v whereby_o the_o water_n convey_v from_o the_o say_a highway_n and_o over_o the_o ground_n next_o adjoin_v may_v have_v passage_n over_o the_o say_a ground_n so_o next_o adjoin_v to_o that_o ground_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o time_n so_o offend_v for_o every_o rod_n not_o so_o ditch_v and_o scour_v twelve_o penny_n highway_n no_o soil_n to_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o highway_n no_o person_n have_v any_o ground_n by_o lease_n or_o otherwise_o adjoin_v to_o any_o highway_n lead_v to_o any_o market_n town_n shall_v cast_v or_o scour_v any_o ditch_n and_o lay_v the_o soil_n thereof_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o say_a highway_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o load_n of_o soil_n so_o cast_v into_o the_o highway_n twelve_o penny_n and_o where_o any_o soil_n have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o highway_n that_o there_o be_v a_o bank_n between_o the_o say_a highway_n and_o the_o ditch_n the_o surveyor_n and_o workman_n may_v make_v sluice_n or_o other_o device_n 10._o 18._o elis_n cap._n 10._o by_o their_o discretion_n to_o convey_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o say_a way_n into_o the_o ditch_n 13._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 13._o present_a supervisour_n to_o present_a every_o surveyer_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n be_v within_o one_o month_n next_o any_o default_n or_o offence_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n contrary_a to_o the_o provision_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n &_o 5._o elis_n shall_v present_v every_o such_o default_n or_o offence_n to_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n in_o such_o sort_n not_o by_o they_o present_v forty_o shilling_n 13._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 13._o certify_v justice_n to_o certify_v and_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o certify_v such_o default_n present_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o next_o general_a session_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v five_o pound_n and_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o his_o own_o proper_a knowledge_n in_o the_o open_a general_a session_n present_v justice_n may_v present_v may_v make_v presentment_n of_o any_o highway_n not_o well_o and_o sufficient_o repair_v or_o of_o any_o other_o default_n or_o offence_n commit_v or_o do_v as_o aforesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n determine_v who_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v 8._o 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 8._o and_o the_o justice_n of_o every_o county_n where_o the_o say_v default_n or_o offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o commission_n at_o every_o their_o say_a quarter_n session_n 13._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 13._o and_o to_o assess_v such_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o as_o they_o or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_z one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_n shall_v think_v meet_a justice_n of_o assize_n peace_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n 10._o 18._o elis_n cap._n 10._o and_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o session_n and_o steward_n of_o leet_n and_o law-daye_n in_o their_o leet_n and_o law-daye_n shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n concern_v this_o statute_n steward_n of_o leet_n etc._n etc._n leet_n steward_z of_o leet_n and_o in_o their_o default_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o place_n and_o county_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n may_v inquire_v against_o every_o point_n and_o article_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o may_v assess_v such_o reasonable_a fine_n and_o amercement_n for_o the_o same_o as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o think_v meet_v and_o the_o say_a steward_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n respective_o shall_v make_v estreat_v indent_v of_o all_o the_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n fine_n estreat_v of_o the_o fine_n and_o shall_v deliver_v one_o part_n thereof_o seal_v and_o sign_v to_o the_o bailiff_n or_o high-constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n within_o six_o week_n after_o michael_n mass_n 13._o 18._o elis_n cap._n 10.5_o elis_n c._n 13._o whereby_o they_o or_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n they_o be_v direct_v to_o they_o may_v levy_v the_o same_o by_o distress_n and_o sale_n etc._n etc._n if_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n can_v be_v find_v or_o if_o the_o say_a offender_n shall_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a amercement_n pay_v refuse_v to_o pay_v 13._o 2._o &_o 3_o phil_n &_o mar._n cap._n 8._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 13._o or_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o same_o within_o twenty_o day_n after_o a_o lawful_a demand_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_a officer_n than_o that_o person_n to_o forfeit_v double_a the_o sum_n that_o he_o shall_v before_o have_v pay_v every_o bailiff_n pay_v account_v and_o pay_v head-constable_n etc._n etc._n shall_v once_o every_o year_n betwixt_o the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o the_o last_o of_o april_n make_v a_o true_a account_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v or_o to_o two_o of_o they_o as_o be_v collect_v upon_o the_o say_a estreat_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o offence_n forty_o shilling_n the_o churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n may_v call_v the_o bailiff_n &_o high-constable_n to_o account_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o two_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v take_v the_o say_a account_n and_o may_v commit_v they_o to_o prison_n without_o bail_n until_o they_o pay_v all_o such_o arrearage_n as_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n the_o say_v bailiff_n and_o high-constable_n upon_o their_o account_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o every_o pound_n they_o shall_v collect_v and_o pay_v eight_o penny_n for_o their_o own_o pain_n the_o successor_n of_o every_o churchwarden_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a remedy_n against_o their_o successor_n as_o be_v before_o appoint_v against_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n all_o fine_n 13._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 13._o amercement_n and_o forfeiture_n bestow_v fine_n and_o forfeiture_n how_o they_o
because_o therein_o as_o well_o the_o constable_n of_o hundred_o as_o of_o village_n may_v brief_o see_v &_o discern_v the_o chief_a particular_n of_o their_o office_n the_o duty_n as_o well_o of_o the_o chief_a constable_n of_o hundred_o as_o of_o the_o petty_a constable_n of_o village_n and_o parish_n consist_v chief_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o peace_n office_n division_n of_o their_o office_n either_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n or_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o the_o conservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n stand_v in_o these_o three_o thing_n peace_n their_o office_n concern_v the_o peace_n first_o in_o foresee_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v that_o tend_v either_o direct_o or_o by_o mean_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n second_o in_o quiet_v or_o pacify_v those_o that_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n three_o in_o punish_v such_o as_o have_v already_o break_v the_o peace_n the_o endeavour_n of_o all_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o constable_n but_o the_o first_o and_o last_o more_o esspecial_o appertain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v understand_v peace_n what_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n not_o only_o that_o actual_a fight_n affray_n and_o battery_n but_o also_o every_o murder_n manslaughter_n rape_n robbery_n and_o other_o felony_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o some_o opinion_n every_o assault_a or_o put_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n people_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o unlawful_a wear_n of_o armour_n or_o by_o assemble_v of_o people_n to_o do_v any_o unlawful_a act_n whatsoever_o and_o for_o the_o better_a prevent_n that_o nothing_o be_v do_v against_o the_o peace_n any_o of_o these_o officer_n may_v take_v and_o arrest_v all_o suspect_a person_n as_o well_o stranger_n as_o other_o which_o walk_v in_o the_o night_n and_o sleep_n in_o the_o day_n or_o which_o do_v haunt_v any_o house_n suspect_v of_o bawdry_n or_o shall_v in_o the_o night_n use_v other_o suspicious_a company_n or_o shall_v do_v or_o commit_v any_o outrage_n or_o other_o misdemeanour_n and_o they_o may_v carry_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o find_v surety_n of_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o if_o any_o such_o officer_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o do_v it_o alone_o he_o may_v require_v meet_a aid_n of_o his_o neighbour_n thereto_o and_o they_o in_o such_o case_n be_v punishable_a for_o neglect_v to_o assist_v he_o night-watches_a night-watches_a they_o shall_v also_o appoint_v night-watche_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o ascension_n until_o michaelmas_n yearly_o by_o two_o or_o more_o watchman_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n all_o the_o night_n from_o sun_n set_v to_o sun_n rise_v for_o the_o arrest_v of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o do_v walk_v abroad_o in_o the_o night_n season_n as_o well_o stranger_n as_o other_o these_o officer_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o see_v these_o watch_n due_o set_v and_o keep_v cry_n hue_n and_o cry_n but_o aught_o also_o to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n after_o such_o as_o shall_v disturb_v and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o arrest_n of_o the_o watchman_n and_o that_o the_o person_n appoint_v for_o this_o service_n be_v man_n of_o discretion_n able_a body_n and_o sufficient_o arm_v these_o watchman_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o constable_n by_o course_n or_o turn_v appoint_v watchmen_z how_o appoint_v and_o not_o at_o the_o constable_n discretion_n watch_n refuser_n to_o watch_n and_o if_o any_o one_o so_o appoint_v shall_v refuse_v to_o watch_v the_o constable_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o some_o opinion_n may_v set_v such_o person_n in_o the_o stock_n for_o such_o his_o contempt_n but_o the_o safe_a way_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v to_o charge_v the_o next_o in_o turn_n and_o forthwith_o to_o convent_n the_o party_n before_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o he_o to_o be_v bind_v over_o to_o the_o next_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o his_o offence_n the_o watchman_n thus_o appoint_v may_v have_v these_o or_o the_o like_a instruction_n or_o direction_n give_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n among_o themselves_o charge_n watchman_n charge_n to_o continue_v their_o watch_n diligent_o until_o the_o sunrising_a without_o noise_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o abide_v and_o frequent_v the_o common_a passage_n but_o so_o as_o they_o have_v regard_v also_o to_o all_o other_o place_n that_o they_o examine_v all_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v stir_v or_o shall_v pass_v by_o they_o what_o they_o be_v whence_o they_o come_v whether_o they_o go_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o late_a travel_n or_o be_v abroad_o and_o if_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n be_v find_v in_o they_o to_o stay_v they_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o but_o resist_v to_o constrain_v they_o by_o force_n and_o to_o beat_v they_o for_o resist_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o they_o be_v too_o strong_a or_o fly_v they_o to_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o they_o and_o to_o set_v they_o in_o the_o stock_n until_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o to_o have_v they_o before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v deal_v withal_o according_a to_o justice_n to_o resort_v such_o place_n where_o they_o behold_v any_o candle_n or_o fire-light_n to_o know_v the_o cause_n or_o where_o they_o hear_v any_o noise_n of_o people_n especial_o in_o tavern_n inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o find_v any_o thereto_o admonish_v they_o to_o depart_v and_o refuse_v to_o compel_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o unknown_a person_n horseman_n or_o footman_n shall_v pass_v by_o they_o or_o that_o shall_v drive_v any_o cattle_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a or_o that_o shall_v carry_v any_o burden_n on_o horse_n back_o cart_n or_o otherwise_o to_o stay_v they_o till_o the_o morning_n to_o justify_v themselves_o unless_o they_o can_v render_v good_a account_n both_o of_o themselves_o their_o company_n and_o carriage_n and_o if_o any_o post_n come_v by_o they_o to_o know_v what_o number_n they_o have_v lest_o offender_n also_o pass_v under_o that_o pretence_n and_o the_o constable_n be_v also_o to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o these_o watchman_n upon_o all_o occasion_n watch_n constable_n must_v aid_v the_o watch_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o of_o town_n ought_v to_o present_v to_o the_o justice_n the_o default_n of_o watch_n and_o of_o highway_n watch_n default_n of_o watch_n and_o of_o such_o as_o lodge_v stranger_n for_o who_o they_o will_v not_o answer_v if_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o except_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o minister_n arm_n offensive_a arm_n in_o his_o presence_n or_o in_o execute_v his_o precept_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v assist_v they_o or_o except_o it_o be_v upon_o pursuit_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n appease_v of_o riot_n or_o the_o like_a or_o in_o go_v to_o or_o from_o the_o muster_n shall_v ride_v or_o go_v arm_v offensive_o or_o in_o terrorem_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n in_o fair_n market_n or_o any_o other_o place_n the_o constable_n may_v take_v and_o seize_v such_o armour_n from_o he_o and_o may_v apprise_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o may_v also_o carry_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o may_v bind_v such_o party_n to_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n and_o for_o want_v of_o surety_n may_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n and_o all_o officer_n that_o have_v be_v remiss_a or_o negligent_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n if_o any_o great_a assembly_n or_o rumour_n of_o people_n be_v make_v in_o manner_n of_o insurrection_n etc._n insurrection_n riot_n etc._n etc._n than_o the_o sheriff_n constables_z etc._n etc._n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o aught_o to_o attend_v the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o justice_n and_o to_o go_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o county_n and_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o and_o also_o to_o take_v arrest_n and_o imprison_v the_o offender_n and_o so_o ought_v they_o to_o do_v upon_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n or_o against_o any_o forcible_a entry_n or_o deteiner_n if_o any_o man_n threaten_v to_o kill_v or_o wound_v another_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o a_o constable_n threaten_v one_o threaten_v and_o he_o who_o be_v so_o threaten_a do_v pray_v such_o constable_n to_o arrest_v the_o other_o to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n then_o may_v and_o aught_o the_o say_a constable_n to_o arrest_v he_o to_o go_v and_o find_v surety_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o go_v or_o fly_v the_o constable_n may_v imprison_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n till_o he_o have_v sufficient_a aid_n to_o convey_v he_o
whether_o they_o sell_v their_o beer_n and_o ale_n according_a to_o the_o assize_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lawful_a measure_n seal_v and_o allow_v and_o not_o less_o than_o a_o full_a ale-quart_n of_o the_o best_a beer_n or_o ale_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o of_o the_o small_a two_o full_a ale_n quart_n for_o a_o penny_n what_o haunter_n of_o tavern_n inn_n and_o alehouse_n be_v there_o within_o your_o liberty_n and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n etc._n etc._n which_o of_o those_o inn_n entertain_v people_n to_o sit_v tipple_a and_o drink_v as_o alehouse_n who_o have_v be_v drink_v or_o have_v sit_v tipple_a in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o since_o the_o last_o monthly_a meeting_n and_o in_o what_o tavern_n inn_n or_o alehouse_n have_v the_o same_o happen_v and_o which_o of_o they_o have_v keep_v ill_a order_n by_o maintain_v of_o play_n receive_v of_o tinker_n pedlar_n vagabond_n or_o other_o suspect_a person_n you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o certify_v whether_o your_o baker_n and_o brewer_n do_v keep_v the_o assize_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n brewer_n 5_o baker_n and_o brewer_n baker_n after_o the_o now_o prize_n viz._n wheat_n be_v forty_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o penny_n white_a loaf_n draw_v from_o the_o fine_a cocket_a eight_o ounce_n four_o penny_n weight_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o penny_n white_a loaf_n draw_v from_o the_o course_n cocket_a twelve_o ounce_n three_o quarter_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o penny_n household_n loaf_n according_a to_o the_o course_n cocket_a sixteen_o ounce_n and_o whether_o every_o baker_n have_v his_o own_o proper_a mark_n set_v upon_o his_o bread_n and_o do_v sell_v no_o more_o than_o thirteen_o penny_n loaf_v to_o the_o dozen_o whether_o common_a brewer_n do_v serve_v their_o beer_n and_o ale_n to_o any_o alehouse_n keeper_n victualler_n or_o tipler_n but_o at_o such_o price_n as_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o and_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v well_o sodden_a and_o brew_v and_o of_o wholesome_a grain_n and_o with_o wholesome_a hop_n &_o whether_o they_o sell_v any_o beer_n or_o ale_n to_o any_o unlicence_v alehousekeeper_n or_o tipler_n regrater_n forestaller_n engrosser_n regrater_n what_o forestaller_n engrosser_n and_o regrater_n of_o corn_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n or_o fuel_n what_o tradesman_n or_o other_o that_o sell_v any_o kind_n of_o commodity_n by_o false_a and_o unlawful_a weight_n or_o measure_n measure_n false_a weight_n and_o measure_n or_o thing_n make_v in_o deceit_n what_o victualler_n or_o other_o be_v there_o which_o sell_v their_o victual_n at_o excessive_a price_n or_o thing_n unwholesome_a and_o whether_o your_o miller_n do_v take_v excessive_a toll_n for_o grind_v miller_n miller_n or_o by_o heap_a measure_n or_o use_v other_o falsehood_n you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o certify_v what_o bridge_n etc._n 6_o highway_n bridge_n etc._n etc._n causy_n and_o highway_n be_v in_o decay_n within_o your_o limit_n and_o through_o who_o default_n the_o same_o have_v happen_v and_o whether_o your_o way_n be_v so_o repair_v that_o they_o be_v sufficient_a for_o winter_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o do_v not_o due_o resort_v to_o divine_a service_n and_o sermon_n every_o sunday_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n church_n 7_o absence_n from_o church_n and_o certify_v whether_o the_o twelve_o penny_n forfeit_v for_o absence_n be_v require_v and_o receive_v and_o due_o employ_v upon_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o who_o it_o have_v be_v levy_v and_o of_o who_o neglect_v swearer_n profane_a swearer_n and_o what_o profane_a swearer_n or_o curser_n be_v in_o your_o parish_n you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o certify_v what_o stock_n of_o money_n be_v provide_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o the_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n work_n 8_o stock_n of_o money_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n and_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v all_o such_o on_o work_n as_o be_v of_o able_a body_n and_o want_v mean_n to_o set_v themselves_o on_o work_n and_o how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n be_v they_o set_v on_o work_n and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v so_o set_v on_o work_n and_o what_o and_o how_o much_o work_n have_v each_o of_o they_o have_v or_o have_v wrought_v since_o the_o last_o meeting_n and_o what_o or_o how_o much_o do_v you_o give_v they_o for_o their_o work_n by_o the_o day_n or_o otherwise_o and_o who_o have_v refuse_v to_o work_v or_o work_v have_v spoil_v impair_v or_o abuse_v the_o same_o and_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o provide_v for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o straggle_v and_o beg_v within_o their_o own_o parish_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o whether_o your_o weekly_a or_o monthly_a taxation_n for_o the_o impotent_a poor_a be_v sufficient_a in_o every_o parish_n to_o relieve_v they_o impotent_a relieve_v of_o the_o impotent_a and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v contribution_n since_o the_o last_o meeting_n &_o what_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o what_o poor_a people_n child_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v bind_v out_o apprentice_n apprentice_n apprentice_n and_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v they_o and_o what_o apprentice_n have_v be_v former_o put_v forth_o and_o have_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o in_o who_o default_n the_o same_o be_v or_o be_v receive_v have_v misuse_v they_o or_o have_v not_o seal_v their_o indenture_n you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o certisie_n what_o private_a gift_n have_v be_v give_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o other_o charitable_a use_n gift_n 9_o private_a gift_n and_o whether_o be_v the_o same_o continue_a and_o employ_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donour_n if_o not_o how_o long_o have_v the_o same_o be_v discontinue_v or_o misemploy_v and_o by_o who_o and_o whether_o such_o gift_n be_v any_o occasion_n of_o lessen_v the_o rate_n of_o the_o parish_n the_o first_o six_o of_o these_o article_n proper_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v unto_o by_o the_o constable_n the_o three_o latter_a by_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a the_o constable_n of_o every_o town_n rate_n constable_n rate_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o notice_n give_v may_v assemble_v and_o make_v rate_n and_o may_v tax_v every_o inhabitant_n by_o their_o land_n or_o good_n in_o some_o case_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o town_n or_o countrey-charge_n and_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n will_v not_o meet_v than_o the_o constable_n alone_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o parish_n as_o will_v meet_v may_v make_v such_o rate_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o rate_n so_o make_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o division_n under_o their_o hand_n the_o party_n refuse_v by_o the_o justice_n shall_v be_v bind_v over_o to_o the_o next_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o to_o be_v order_v and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_v for_o his_o default_n to_o the_o say_a session_n by_o the_o officer_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v hear_v the_o party_n allegation_n raise_v how_o raise_v constable_n rate_n in_o country_n town_n and_o village_n be_v usual_o raise_v by_o land_n yet_o where_o the_o statute_n in_o particular_a case_n give_v no_o special_a direction_n it_o be_v good_a discretion_n to_o go_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o taxation_n for_o the_o poor_a they_o what_o estate_n and_o person_n be_v liable_a to_o they_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v liable_a to_o these_o taxation_n but_o then_o they_o distinguish_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n 25._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 3.14_o elis_n cap._n 5.1_o jac._n cap._n 25._o the_o constable_n rate_n say_v they_o consist_v of_o sundry_a particular_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o quarterly_a payment_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o lame_a soldier_n marshalsy_n and_o prisoner_n of_o the_o gaol_n person_n all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v include_v in_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n person_n or_o person_n the_o convey_n of_o cripple_n wander_a people_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v act_n of_o charity_n expense_n in_o martial_a affair_n muster_n train_v and_o levy_v of_o soldier_n and_o such_o like_a to_o which_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o law_n or_o the_o state_n without_o exemption_n 3._o 9_o hen._n 3_o cap._n 21._o 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 9_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 11._o 14._o ed._n 3_o cap._n 1._o 18._o ed._n 3_o cap._n 4._o 1._o ric._n 2._o cap._n 3._o but_o if_o the_o constable_n will_v insert_v into_o their_o rate_n as_o some_o usual_o have_v do_v
or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o work_v and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n concern_v their_o say_a office_n and_o such_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v &_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n new_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v upon_o pain_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o absent_v themselves_o without_o lawful_a cause_n as_o aforesaid_a from_o such_o monthly_a meeting_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a or_o be_v otherwise_o negligent_a in_o their_o office_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a forfeiture_n forfeiture_n be_v make_v by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o default_n of_o absence_n or_o negligence_n twenty_o shilling_n these_o officer_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o year_n shall_v yield_v a_o account_n unto_o the_o justice_n 1._o of_o all_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o they_o receive_v or_o rate_v and_o not_o receive_v 2._o of_o all_o such_o stock_n of_o ware_n and_o stuff_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o the_o poor_a have_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o work_v and_o how_o oft_o they_o have_v return_v the_o same_o 3._o whether_o they_o have_v assess_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o occupier_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o parish_n to_o wit_n all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o with_o indifferency_n 4._o whether_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o levy_v and_o gather_v such_o assessment_n 5._o whether_o they_o have_v distribute_v the_o same_o with_o indifferency_n and_o without_o partiality_n 6._o what_o poor_a they_o have_v set_v on_o work_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o who_o they_o have_v relieve_v by_o contribution_n 7._o what_o apprentice_n they_o have_v put_v out_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o whether_o all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v put_v forth_o do_v remain_v and_o abide_v with_o their_o master_n if_o not_o in_o who_o default_n the_o same_o be_v 8._o whether_o they_o have_v suffer_v their_o poor_a to_o wander_v and_o beg_v either_o within_o their_o own_o parish_n or_o elsewhere_o 9_o whether_o they_o have_v monthly_o meet_v together_o to_o consider_v of_o these_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 10._o whether_o they_o have_v due_o execute_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o levy_v the_o several_a forfeiture_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v remiss_a and_o negligent_a in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o default_n and_o if_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o other_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o any_o of_o they_o account_n refuse_v to_o account_n shall_v refuse_v to_o make_v and_o yield_v up_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a account_n to_o the_o say_a justice_n the_o say_a justice_n may_v commit_v they_o to_o the_o common_a gaol_n until_o they_o shall_v willing_o do_v the_o same_o or_o have_v account_v pay_v refuse_v to_o pay_v shall_v refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o the_o say_a justice_n by_o their_o warrant_n may_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o their_o good_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n thereof_o and_o in_o defect_n of_o such_o distress_n may_v commit_v he_o or_o they_o to_o the_o common_a gaol_n there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o payment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a sum_n arrearage_n and_o stock_n etc._n etc._n inmate_n build_v house_n and_o place_n inmate_n 2._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o these_o officer_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o by_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o any_o waist_n or_o common_a within_o their_o parish_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v parcel_n and_o upon_o agreement_n before_o with_o he_o or_o they_o make_v in_o write_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n or_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o a_o order_n to_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n at_o their_o general_a quarter-session_n by_o like_a leave_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n or_o lord_n in_o write_v under_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n may_v erect_v build_v and_o set_v up_o in_o fit_a and_o convenient_a place_n of_o habitation_n in_o such_o waist_n and_o common_a at_o the_o general_a charge_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n to_o be_v tax_v rate_v and_o gather_v as_o aforesaid_a convenient_a house_n of_o dwell_v for_o the_o say_v impotent_a poor_a and_o also_o to_o place_v inmate_n or_o more_o family_n than_o one_o in_o one_o house_n or_o cottage_n which_o cottage_n and_o place_n for_o inmate_n shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n after_o be_v use_v or_o employ_v to_o or_o for_o any_o other_o habitation_n but_o only_o for_o the_o impotent_a and_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o parish_n that_o shall_v be_v place_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o parish_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o queen_n elisabeth_n church_n warden_n of_o parish_n be_v take_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v for_o some_o purpose_n a_o manner_n of_o corporation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n law_n office_n of_o churchwarden_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v person_n enable_v by_o that_o name_n to_o take_v movable_a good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v at_o the_o law_n concern_v such_o good_n for_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o parish_n good_n they_o may_v not_o waste_v the_o church_n good_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v give_v away_o release_n or_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v remove_v &_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o same_o for_o as_o touch_v any_o estate_n in_o land_n land_n they_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o land_n or_o the_o profit_n of_o any_o land_n churchwarden_n have_v not_o to_o meddle_v at_o all_o insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o wall_n window_n or_o door_n of_o the_o church_n be_v break_v or_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o churchyard_n be_v cut_v down_o or_o the_o grass_n thereof_o be_v eat_v up_o than_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n and_o not_o the_o churchwarden_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n for_o it_o because_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o by_o law_n allow_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o for_o movable_a good_n only_a last_o some_o statute_n there_o be_v that_o do_v concern_v they_o as_o namely_o of_o the_o 1._o of_o elis_n c._n 2._o church_n repair_v to_o the_o church_n &_o the_o 3._o of_o k._n ja._n c._n 4._o for_o absence_n from_o church_n and_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o 12._o penny_n forfeit_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o 2._o highway_n highway_n and_o 3._o of_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o and_o the_o 5._o of_o elis_n c._n 13._o for_o the_o choose_n of_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n on_o pain_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o office_n of_o surveyor_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o elis_n c._n 5._o for_o eat_a flesh_n in_o lent_n lent_n flesh_n in_o lent_n and_o levy_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n after_o conviction_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o licence_n grant_v by_o the_o minister_n to_o eat_v flesh_n of_o the_o 43._o poor_a overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o elis_n c._n 2._o of_o be_v overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a see_v the_o office_n of_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a the_o 43._o soldier_n money_n for_o prisoner_n and_o soldier_n of_o elis_n c._n 3._o for_o the_o raise_n and_o pay_v of_o money_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o lame_a soldier_n and_o prisoner_n of_o the_o marshalsy_n and_o gaol_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o their_o default_n the_o 1._o jac._n c._n 9_o etc._n etc._n etc._n tipple_a in_o alehouse_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o omit_v their_o duty_n in_o levy_v the_o penalty_n of_o innkeeper_n and_o alehouse-keeper_n suffer_v tipple_a or_o other_o disorder_n 3._o 3._o car._n cap._n 3._o or_o sell_v ale_n or_o beer_n under_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n or_o neglect_v by_o twenty_o day_n to_o certify_v the_o default_n of_o distress_n in_o offender_n against_o this_o act._n the_o 5._o of_o elis_n c._n 4._o servant_n testimoni_fw-la all_o of_o a_o servant_n touch_v the_o testimonial_a of_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o 35._o of_o elis_n c._n 1._o church_n refuser_n to_o come_v to_o church_n of_o give_v notice_n
as_o aforesaid_a but_o if_o he_o yield_v to_o go_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o take_v the_o party_n threaten_v with_o he_o to_o the_o justice_n if_o a_o constable_n shall_v see_v any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n peace_n pacify_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o by_o use_v hot_a word_n by_o which_o a_o affray_n be_v like_a to_o grow_v he_o may_v and_o aught_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o command_v they_o to_o depart_v and_o surcease_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v but_o shall_v draw_v weapon_n or_o give_v any_o blow_n then_o ought_v he_o to_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o depart_v they_o and_o he_o may_v for_o that_o purpose_n both_o use_v his_o own_o weapon_n and_o may_v also_o command_v other_o to_o assist_v he_o and_o if_o thereby_o such_o officer_n or_o any_o other_o person_n come_v to_o assist_v he_o do_v take_v any_o hurt_n he_o shall_v have_v good_a remedy_n by_o action_n against_o he_o that_o hurt_v he_o but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o that_o make_v the_o affray_n be_v hurt_v by_o such_o officer_n or_o by_o any_o of_o his_o company_n than_o such_o person_n so_o hurt_v shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o if_o the_o affray_n be_v great_a and_o dangerous_a then_o may_v he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n make_v proclamation_n proclamation_n make_v proclamation_n that_o the_o affrayer_n shall_v keep_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o depart_v and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v but_o make_v resistance_n he_o may_v commit_v they_o for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o stock_n till_o their_o heat_n be_v over_o or_o that_o he_o may_v carry_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o find_v surety_n especial_o if_o any_o person_n have_v receive_v hurt_v in_o the_o affray_n if_o the_o affray_n be_v in_o a_o house_n affrayer_n pursuit_n of_o affrayer_n and_o the_o door_n shut_v the_o constable_n may_v break_v into_o the_o house_n to_o see_v the_o peace_n keep_v though_o none_o of_o the_o party_n have_v take_v any_o hurt_n or_o if_o he_o that_o make_v the_o affray_n fly_v into_o any_o house_n the_o constable_n in_o fresh_a suit_n may_v break_v into_o the_o house_n and_o apprehend_v the_o affrayer_n or_o if_o he_o fly_v into_o another_o county_n the_o constable_n in_o fresh_a suit_n may_v pursue_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v take_v there_o but_o he_o can_v meddle_v no_o further_o with_o they_o but_o as_o a_o private_a person_n may_v do_v that_o be_v to_o carry_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v take_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n but_o if_o the_o affrayer_n fly_v into_o a_o franchise_n within_o the_o same_o county_n the_o constable_n may_v in_o fresh_a suit_n pursue_v and_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o franchise_n the_o constable_n after_o a_o affray_n end_v the_o affray_n end_v and_o not_o present_a at_o the_o same_o can_v without_o a_o warrant_n arrest_v the_o affrayer_n except_o some_o person_n have_v receive_v some_o hurt_n if_o the_o constable_n that_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o a_o affray_n assist_v punish_v for_o not_o assist_v do_v not_o his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o part_v the_o affrayer_n or_o be_v request_v to_o assist_v in_o the_o pacify_v of_o a_o affray_n do_v out_o of_o his_o presence_n do_v not_o go_v forthwith_o in_o both_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v deep_o fine_v if_o any_o shall_v assault_v a_o constable_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n constable_n assault_v a_o constable_n he_o may_v not_o only_o lawful_o defend_v himself_o but_o may_v also_o arrest_v the_o offender_n and_o carry_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n every_o private_a man_n be_v present_a before_o man_n private_a man_n or_o in_o and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o a_o affray_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o stay_v and_o part_v the_o affrayer_n or_o any_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o assistance_n but_o may_v not_o hurt_v or_o imprison_v they_o unless_o some_o person_n be_v dangerous_o hurt_v in_o the_o affray_n note_v that_o it_o be_v proper_o no_o affray_n what_o affray_v what_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o weapon_n draw_v or_o some_o stroke_n give_v or_o offer_v to_o be_v give_v or_o other_o attempt_n to_o such_o purpose_n for_o if_o man_n contend_v only_o in_o hot_a word_n this_o be_v no_o affray_n neither_o may_v the_o constable_n for_o word_n only_o lay_v hand_n upon_o they_o unless_o they_o shall_v threaten_v also_o to_o kill_v beat_z hurt_n or_o wound_v another_o if_o one_o assault_v a_o man_n in_o or_o nigh_o the_o highway_n to_o rob_v he_o and_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o true_a man_n or_o by_o any_o other_o assault_n assault_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o constable_n then_o ought_v such_o a_o constable_n not_o only_o to_o take_v he_o to_o his_o ward_n but_o also_o to_o carry_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n so_o if_o any_o man_n do_v suspect_v another_o of_o murder_n or_o felony_n arrest_n arrest_n and_o do_v declare_v the_o same_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o place_n then_o may_v the_o constable_n arrest_v such_o suspect_a person_n and_o carry_v he_o with_o his_o accuser_n to_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n a_o felony_n be_v new_o commit_v search_n search_n the_o constable_n within_o his_o limit_n may_v search_v for_o the_o fellow_n or_o the_o good_n steal_v for_o it_o be_v a_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o office_n to_o suppress_v felon_n for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o common_a fame_n that_o a._n b._n have_v do_v a_o felony_n it_o be_v cause_n sufficient_a for_o the_o constable_n that_o shall_v thereof_o suspect_v he_o to_o arrest_v he_o for_o it_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v fly_v for_o felony_n fellow_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o a_o fellow_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o town_n to_o seize_v on_o his_o good_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o safe_o for_o the_o town_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o loss_n and_o impair_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o indenture_n take_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o under_o the_o testy_a of_o the_o honest_a inhabitant_n in_o like_a manner_n upon_o the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o person_n for_o felony_n the_o king_n officer_n may_v seize_v on_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o shall_v preserve_v they_o dispend_v only_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o necessary_a sustentation_n of_o the_o owner_n imprison_v without_o waste_v or_o dispose_n of_o they_o until_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v for_o then_o and_o not_o before_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n observe_v that_o in_o all_o case_n prisoner_n convey_v of_o prisoner_n where_o this_o officer_n have_v arrest_v or_o have_v commit_v to_o his_o ward_n a_o offender_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o goal_n such_o officer_n be_v not_o bind_v instant_o to_o carry_v he_o thither_o but_o may_v for_o a_o reasonable_a time_n safe_o detain_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o elsewhere_o until_o convenient_a provision_n of_o strength_n may_v be_v make_v to_o convey_v he_o safe_o the_o gaoler_n of_o the_o prison_n to_o which_o such_o a_o offender_n be_v send_v must_v receive_v he_o free_o without_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o bringer_n and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o send_v have_v mean_n and_o ability_n shall_v bear_v his_o own_o charge_n prisoner_n charge_n of_o convey_v prisoner_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o the_o constable_n by_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o not_o have_v any_o good_n etc._n etc._n then_o to_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o parish_n where_o such_o a_o felon_n be_v apprehend_v by_o a_o indifferent_a assessment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n and_o two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o honest_a inhabitant_n there_o by_o allowance_n of_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o constable_n have_v receive_v a_o hue_n and_o cry_n for_o any_o felony_n cry_n hue_n and_o cry_n murder_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n aught_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o make_v diligent_a pursuit_n after_o the_o offender_n both_o by_o horseman_n and_o footman_n from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o from_o county_n to_o county_n which_o way_n it_o be_v direct_v and_o to_o make_v diligent_a search_n and_o enquiry_n for_o such_o within_o his_o own_o limit_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a pursuit_n and_o the_o constable_n for_o his_o particular_a neglect_n herein_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o the_o whole_a hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v shall_v answer_v for_o the_o robbery_n and_o the_o damage_n if_o none_o of_o the_o
felon_n be_v take_v or_o know_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o other_o hundred_o wherein_o negligence_n or_o defect_n of_o pursuit_n and_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v happen_v shall_v answer_v and_o satisfy_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o hundred_o so_o damnify_v and_o when_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v first_o levy_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v send_v to_o every_o town_n round_o about_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n and_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o express_v in_o write_v to_o the_o pursuer_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v with_o the_o colour_n and_o mark_n and_o also_o to_o describe_v the_o number_n of_o the_o felon_n their_o horse_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v within_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o any_o town_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o the_o murderer_n escape_v the_o whole_a town_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o escape_n upon_o any_o felony_n commit_v all_o man_n general_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n felon_n all_o man_n must_v pursue_v felon_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o country_n to_o pursue_v and_o arrest_v felon_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v grievous_o fine_v and_o every_o man_n be_v a_o sufficient_a bailiff_n or_o officer_n to_o apprehend_v he_o that_o be_v pursue_v by_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o if_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o thing_n suppose_v to_o be_v steal_v though_o he_o neither_o be_v of_o evil_a fame_n nor_o a_o stranger_n yet_o every_o man_n may_v commit_v as_o well_o such_o suspect_a person_n as_o also_o such_o good_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o town_n where_o they_o be_v apprehend_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n note_v that_o these_o officer_n may_v break_v open_a any_o man_n house_n to_o apprehend_v a_o fellow_n felon_n break_v into_o a_o house_n for_o felon_n or_o any_o person_n vehement_o suspect_v of_o felony_n be_v in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o so_o may_v they_o do_v in_o any_o other_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n as_o watch_v in_o the_o night_n ward_n ward_n so_o ward_n by_o the_o day_n shall_v be_v appoint_v in_o every_o town_n and_o village_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o rogue_n and_o vagabond_n and_o for_o safety_n and_o good_a order_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n that_o there_o be_v able_a person_n appoint_v and_o sufficient_o weapon_v to_o assist_v the_o constable_n of_o every_o town_n to_o attach_v such_o vagabond_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o township_n shall_v not_o observe_v this_o order_n for_o the_o attach_n and_o punish_v of_o the_o say_a vagabond_n than_o the_o justice_n to_o set_v due_a punishment_n by_o fine_a upon_o the_o whole_a township_n or_o upon_o such_o party_n in_o the_o town_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o default_n note_v that_o every_o person_n whatsoever_o vagrant_n rogue_n and_o vagrant_n above_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n that_o under_o any_o pretence_n or_o colour_n whatsoever_o shall_v wander_v and_o beg_v out_o of_o their_o own_o parish_n whether_o with_o pass_n or_o certificate_n or_o without_o and_o every_o one_o that_o carry_v any_o manner_n of_o pass_n or_o other_o certificate_n for_o that_o purpose_n without_o a_o guide_n shall_v be_v apprehend_v punish_v and_o convey_v as_o a_o rogue_n for_o the_o law_n allow_v no_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o wander_v and_o beg_v nor_o any_o to_o make_v pass_v to_o that_o end_n wherefore_o all_o passport_n and_o certificate_n to_o ask_v relief_n in_o any_o kind_n be_v either_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a or_o otherwise_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o bearer_n of_o such_o pass_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o convey_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o their_o false_a pass_n take_v from_o they_o or_o else_o to_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o gaol_n or_o to_o be_v strict_o examine_v touch_v the_o maker_n of_o such_o pass_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o punish_v these_o person_n hereafter_o name_v shall_v be_v deem_v and_o punish_v as_o rogue_n viz._n all_o person_n wander_v and_o misorder_v themselves_o all_o person_n which_o can_v render_v a_o lawful_a account_n of_o their_o travel_n all_o irish_a people_n wander_a and_o beg_v under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o all_o person_n call_v themselves_o scholar_n go_v about_o beg_v all_o seafaring_a man_n pretend_v loss_n of_o their_o ship_n or_o good_n go_v about_o beg_v all_o idle_a person_n go_v either_o about_o beg_v or_o feign_v themselves_o to_o have_v knowledge_n in_o physiognomy_n palmistry_n or_o other_o like_a crafty_a science_n or_o pretend_v that_o they_o can_v tell_v destiny_n fortune_n or_o such_o other_o fantastical_a imagination_n all_o person_n call_v themselves_o proctor_n procurer_n patent-gatherers_a or_o collector_n of_o gaol_n prison_n or_o hospital_n all_o fencer_n bearward_n common_a player_n of_o interlude_n and_o minstrel_n wander_v abroad_o be_v not_o lawful_o authorise_v all_o juggler_n tinker_n pedlar_n petty_a chapman_n and_o glasseman_n wander_v abroad_o all_o wander_a person_n and_o common_a labourer_n be_v of_o able_a body_n use_v loiter_v and_o refuse_v to_o work_v for_o such_o reasonable_a wage_n as_o be_v tax_v or_o common_o give_v there_o where_o such_o person_n do_v inhabit_v have_v not_o live_v otherwise_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o all_o person_n deliver_v out_o of_o goal_n that_o beg_v for_o their_o fee_n or_o otherwise_o do_v travel_n beg_v all_o person_n that_o shall_v wander_v abroad_o beg_v pretend_v loss_n by_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o and_o all_o person_n not_o be_v felon_n wander_v and_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v egyptian_n &_o all_o person_n wander_v in_o that_o habit_n form_n or_o attire_n of_o counterfeit_n egyptian_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n which_o have_v be_v press_v for_o their_o country_n be_v service_n mariner_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o shall_v return_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n disable_v or_o otherwise_o and_o shall_v bring_v with_o they_o a_o lawful_a discharge_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o general_a of_o the_o army_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o ship_n under_o who_o they_o serve_v signify_v their_o service_n and_o cause_n of_o return_n be_v by_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o land_n to_o have_v a_o pass_n or_o landing-brief_a make_v they_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v a_o competent_a time_n to_o travel_v the_o next_o straight_a way_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v impress_v there_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o their_o travel_n they_o be_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o every_o town_n and_o county_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v who_o be_v to_o allow_v they_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o next_o treasurer_n until_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n limit_v and_o if_o any_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n other_o than_o such_o as_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n whether_o he_o have_v a_o pass_n or_o no_o shall_v in_o his_o travel_n as_o aforesaid_a beg_v or_o demand_v relief_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o officer_n or_o other_o the_o treasurer_n except_v he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o rogue_n unless_o through_o sickness_n or_o other_o apparent_a infirmity_n he_o be_v disable_v to_o travel_v with_o his_o aforesaid_a allowance_n betwixt_o one_o treasurer_n and_o another_o and_o in_o these_o case_n to_o be_v relieve_v only_o by_o the_o constable_n and_o if_o such_o a_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n shall_v depart_v from_o his_o colour_n or_o captain_n without_o a_o lawful_a discharge_n or_o shall_v counterfeit_v such_o testimonial_a or_o shall_v carry_v any_o such_o know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a or_o shall_v wilful_o exceed_v such_o testimonial_n fourteen_o day_n or_o shall_v not_o settle_v himself_o in_o some_o lawful_a call_n but_o live_v idle_o it_o be_v felony_n of_o death_n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o const_n know_v or_o suspect_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o apprehend_v the_o offender_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o const_n may_v examine_v all_o soldier_n &_o mariner_n hereof_o as_o also_o of_o their_o return_n from_o the_o war_n etc._n etc._n person_n allow_v by_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o travel_v to_o the_o bath_n or_o buxton_n for_o cure_v of_o their_o grief_n bath_n person_n travel_v to_o the_o bath_n and_o person_n permit_v by_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o seek_v harvest_n work_v be_v to_o be_v provide_v of_o sufficient_a maintenance_n in_o their_o say_a travel_n &_o be_v not_o to_o beg_v upon_o pain_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o rogue_n the_o constable_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o one_o other_o of_o the_o parish_n rogue_n punish_v of_o
shall_v carry_v the_o party_n before_o that_o justice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v one_o before_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o justice_n etc._n etc._n then_o may_v such_o officer_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o party_n to_o go_v to_o what_o justice_n he_o like_v howbeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o officer_n to_o carry_v his_o prisoner_n to_o what_o justice_n he_o please_v the_o officer_n ought_v to_o acquaint_v the_o complainant_n with_o the_o time_n when_o he_o carry_v the_o delinquent_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o send_v his_o warrant_n but_o must_v be_v present_a himself_o neither_o need_v such_o officer_n dance_v attendance_n after_o his_o prisoner_n until_o he_o can_v find_v out_o surety_n but_o he_o may_v lawful_o keep_v he_o until_o he_o can_v get_v surety_n the_o constable_n upon_o a_o warrant_n for_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n or_o in_o any_o other_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n may_v by_o force_n of_o such_o warrant_n break_v open_v a_o man_n house_n to_o arrest_v the_o offender_n but_o note_v that_o the_o officer_n before_o he_o break_v open_a the_o house_n or_o door_n must_v first_o signify_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n and_o desire_v that_o the_o door_n may_v be_v open_v to_o he_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v require_v aught_o to_o assist_v the_o officer_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o warrant_n and_o to_o pursue_v and_o arrest_v offender_n against_o the_o peace_n a_o constable_n have_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v j._n c._n and_o he_o arrest_v w._n c._n who_o in_o deed_n he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o offender_n and_o he_o against_o who_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o complaint_n be_v make_v howsoever_o mistake_v yet_o the_o arrest_n be_v tortuous_a and_o the_o officer_n subject_n to_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n for_o the_o officer_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o very_a letter_n of_o his_o warrant_n a_o constable_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o warrant_n to_o bring_v one_o before_o a_o justice_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o another_o and_o the_o party_n do_v after_o agree_v the_o matter_n betwixt_o themselves_o yet_o ought_v the_o constable_n to_o bring_v the_o say_a party_n before_o the_o justice_n for_o etc._n etc._n a_o officer_n have_v serve_v a_o warrant_n upon_o one_o to_o go_v before_o a_o justice_n take_v his_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o he_o such_o a_o time_n to_o go_v before_o the_o justice_n according_a to_o such_o warrant_n and_o so_o let_v the_o party_n go_v who_o fail_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v it_o seem_v the_o officer_n can_v after_o arrest_v or_o take_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o warrant_n for_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o officer_n but_o if_o the_o party_n arrest_v have_v escape_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o officer_n the_o officer_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n may_v take_v he_o again_o and_o again_o so_o often_o as_o he_o escape_v although_o he_o be_v out_o of_o view_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v fly_v into_o another_o county_n if_o a_o warrant_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o constable_n to_o arrest_v one_o that_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n such_o officer_n may_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o such_o a_o party_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o can_v otherwise_o possible_o take_v he_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o fellow_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o gaol_n if_o he_o shall_v resist_v or_o fly_v if_o the_o party_n against_o who_o any_o lawful_a warrant_n be_v grant_v shall_v make_v resistance_n or_o shall_v make_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o officer_n or_o shall_v fly_v the_o officer_n after_o arrest_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n or_o hurt_v of_o he_o and_o may_v also_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o party_n refuse_v or_o fly_v before_o the_o arrest_n the_o officer_n can_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o he_o the_o constable_n have_v arrest_v any_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o gaol_n gaol_n convey_v of_o person_n to_o the_o gaol_n or_o have_v a_o mittimus_fw-la from_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n must_v take_v heed_n he_o suffer_v not_o such_o party_n to_o escape_v either_o willing_o or_o negligent_o for_o if_o the_o arrest_n be_v for_o felony_n then_o by_o a_o willing_a escape_n the_o officer_n himself_o become_v a_o fellow_n also_o and_o of_o whatsoever_o other_o kind_a the_o offence_n be_v if_o the_o officer_n do_v by_o his_o will_n or_o otherwise_o suffer_v the_o party_n to_o escape_v he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o it_o and_o lest_o any_o officer_n may_v flatter_v himself_o in_o think_v he_o may_v escape_v with_o some_o easy_a fine_a let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o fault_n may_v set_v his_o fine_a equal_a with_o the_o value_n of_o his_o good_n if_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o default_n do_v so_o require_v the_o high_a constable_n justice_n constable_n attendance_n at_o the_o monthly_a meeting_n of_o the_o justice_n petty_a constable_n churchwarden_n and_o other_o the_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o every_o hundred_o parish_n and_o village_n shall_v attend_v the_o justice_n at_o their_o monthly_a meeting_n and_o there_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o information_n take_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o default_n of_o the_o say_a officer_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o person_n have_v offend_v against_o any_o of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o where_o neglect_n or_o default_n be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n in_o make_v their_o presentment_n condign_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n which_o information_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o these_o or_o the_o like_a article_n follow_v article_n to_o be_v diligent_o inquire_v of_o and_o distinct_o article_n article_n particular_o answer_v upon_o oath_n in_o write_v by_o the_o chief_a constable_n petty_a constable_n churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a at_o the_o say_v monthly_a meeting_n of_o the_o justice_n imprimis_fw-la ward_n i_o hue_n and_o cry_n watch_z and_o ward_n you_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v and_o certify_v whether_o hue_n and_o cry_n have_v be_v make_v and_o due_o pursue_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o felon_n and_o robber_n and_o whether_o watch_v by_o night_n and_o ward_n by_o day_n appoint_v in_o every_o town_n and_o village_n for_o apprehend_v of_o rogue_n and_o vagabond_n and_o for_o safety_n and_o good_a order_n be_v due_o observe_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o who_o default_n the_o same_o have_v be_v neglect_v you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o certify_v who_o have_v be_v remiss_a and_o negligent_a in_o apprehend_v of_o such_o rogue_n and_o vagabond_n rogue_n 2_o apprehension_n and_o punish_v of_o rogue_n what_o constable_n have_v be_v remiss_a in_o receive_v punish_v and_o convey_v they_o and_o who_o by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n have_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o punish_n and_o convey_v of_o they_o and_o what_o person_n since_o our_o last_o assembly_n have_v harbour_v or_o relieve_v any_o of_o they_o and_o what_o vagabond_n or_o rogue_n have_v you_o since_o punish_v you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o certify_v servant_n 3_o labourer_n and_o servant_n whether_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n for_o retain_v of_o servant_n and_o order_n of_o wage_n betwixt_o the_o servant_n and_o the_o master_n be_v not_o delude_v by_o private_a contract_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o servant_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n or_o have_v put_v themselves_o out_o of_o service_n their_o term_n be_v not_o expire_v where_o this_o have_v happen_v and_o in_o who_o default_n and_o what_o be_v become_v of_o such_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n and_o what_o unmarried_a person_n of_o able_a body_n live_v out_o of_o service_n that_o have_v not_o mean_n otherwise_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o or_o if_o they_o labour_v for_o their_o live_n who_o set_v they_o on_o work_n and_o what_o person_n live_v idle_o or_o that_o will_v not_o work_v for_o reasonable_a wage_n or_o live_v to_o spend_v all_o that_o they_o have_v at_o the_o alehouse_n you_o shall_v inquire_v &_o certify_v what_o tavern_n ins_n alehouse_n alehouse_n 4_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n or_o other_o victual_v house_n be_v within_o your_o precinct_n who_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o how_o long_o have_v they_o so_o keep_v they_o &_o by_o what_o authority_n and_o which_o be_v licence_v and_o by_o who_o and_o which_o be_v not_o and_o whether_o those_o that_o be_v licence_v be_v fit_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o as_o their_o dwell_n and_o
composition_n for_o purveyance_n and_o carriage_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o household_n from_o which_o the_o clergy_n be_v special_o by_o the_o statute_n exempt_a i_o conceive_v they_o be_v not_o ratable_a in_o this_o respect_n if_o rate_n be_v make_v for_o his_o majesty_n carriage_n carriage_n rate_n for_o carriage_n these_o officer_n as_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o their_o general_a account_n for_o town-charge_n for_o then_o the_o poor_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o liable_a thereunto_o and_o those_o that_o neither_o have_v land_n nor_o mean_n must_v bear_v a_o part_n and_o share_v therein_o which_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a beside_o by_o this_o course_n of_o hire_v his_o majesty_n be_v oft_o time_n deceive_v and_o the_o country_n much_o abuse_v by_o the_o cart-taker_n and_o that_o this_o charge_n may_v the_o more_o equal_o be_v bear_v such_o person_n as_o have_v land_n in_o occupation_n may_v be_v proportion_v to_o some_o certainty_n what_o number_n of_o acre_n shall_v be_v assign_v for_o a_o carriage_n and_o so_o to_o take_v the_o same_o by_o course_n and_o for_o post-horse_n that_o none_o be_v charge_v by_o rate_n or_o of_o those_o that_o have_v no_o horse_n for_o avoid_v the_o like_a abuse_n rate_n book_n to_o enter_v rate_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n these_o officer_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o keep_v a_o book_n fair_o write_v how_o every_o person_n be_v charge_v to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n be_v surcharge_v or_o out_o of_o course_n wherein_o also_o these_o and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o town_n may_v write_v their_o rate_n which_o otherwise_o in_o loose_a paper_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v lose_v tear_v or_o abuse_v which_o book_n may_v be_v deliver_v from_o officer_n to_o officer_n as_o they_o shall_v succeed_v last_o for_o the_o help_n as_o well_o of_o the_o chief_a as_o the_o petty_a constable_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o divers_a statute_n which_o be_v most_o useful_a and_o ordinary_a in_o the_o discharge_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o say_a office_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o sundry_a penalty_n ordain_v for_o their_o neglect_n therein_o i_o have_v collect_v these_o few_o follow_v and_o first_o of_o the_o chief_a constable_n 4._o 5._o elis_n c._n 4._o statute-session_n high_a constable_n statute-session_n high-constable_n of_o hundred_o in_o all_o such_o shire_n where_o petty_a session_n for_o servant_n and_o labourer_n otherwise_o call_v statute-session_n be_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v may_v yet_o still_o hold_v their_o say_a session_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o they_o repugnant_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o of_o franchise_n ought_v to_o make_v presentment_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n highway_n default_n of_o watch_n and_o highway_n and_o to_o all_o other_o justice_n thereto_o assign_v of_o the_o default_n of_o watch_n and_o the_o default_n of_o the_o king_n highway_n not_o enlarge_v so_o as_o no_o ditch_n underwoods_n or_o bush_n be_v within_o two_o hundred_o foot_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o of_o such_o as_o lodge_v stranger_n in_o uplandish_a town_n for_o who_o they_o will_v not_o answer_v arms._n unlawful_a arms._n 13._o stat._n northhampton_n 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3.7_o ric._n 2_o cap._n 13._o every_o chief_a constable_n may_v arrest_v any_o person_n that_o shall_v go_v or_o ride_v arm_v unlawful_o or_o offensive_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n in_o affray_n or_o terror_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o may_v seize_v and_o take_v away_o such_o arm_n prisoner_n collection_n for_o soldier_n and_o prisoner_n 3._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 3._o the_o chief_a constable_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o money_n appoint_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o for_o the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o marshalsey_n fail_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n follow_v shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o default_n forty_o shilling_n 25._o 14._o elis_n cap._n 5._o 1._o jac._n cap._n 25._o or_o in_o make_v such_o quarterly_a payment_n of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v raise_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o common_a goal_n and_o pay_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o such_o town_n shall_v forfeit_v five_o pound_n for_o every_o default_n 1._o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o worker_n clothier_n and_o their_o worker_n chief_a constable_n of_o hundred_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o complaint_n of_o worker_n to_o clothier_n and_o of_o clothier_n against_o their_o workfolk_n by_o examination_n of_o the_o party_n and_o may_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n such_o as_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a workfolk_n 10._o 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 8.5_o elis_n cap._n 13.18_o elis_n cap._n 10._o highway_v highway_v by_o estreat_v indent_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o by_o steward_n of_o leet_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o may_v levy_v by_o distress_n the_o forfeiture_n for_o defect_n in_o repair_v of_o high_a way_n recusant_n popish_a recusant_n 4._o 3._o jac._n c._n 4._o the_o chief_a constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o default_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o constable_n of_o every_o parish_n shall_v once_o every_o year_n present_v the_o monthly_a absence_n from_o church_n of_o all_o popish_a recusant_n within_o such_o parish_n and_o the_o name_n of_o their_o servant_n and_o child_n be_v above_o nine_o year_n old_a etc._n etc._n at_o the_o general_a quarter_n session_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o if_o by_o such_o presentment_n such_o recusant_n be_v indict_v and_o convict_v not_o be_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n former_o present_v the_o presenter_n shall_v have_v forty_o shilling_n to_o be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o recusants_n good_n and_o estate_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o most_o of_o the_o justice_n there_o present_a 6._o purveyor_n 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 6._o the_o name_n or_o mark_v of_o every_o high_a constable_n or_o petty_a constable_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v subscribe_v to_o the_o blank_n express_v in_o the_o king_n purveyer_n commission_n in_o which_o shall_v be_v fair_o write_v all_o such_o beef_n weather_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o price_n of_o the_o same_o as_o shall_v be_v levy_v or_o purvey_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o who_o any_o precept_n be_v direct_v or_o shall_v be_v privy_a to_o the_o delivery_n and_o such_o purveyor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o say_v high_a constable_n etc._n etc._n a_o docket_n or_o brief_a in_o write_v subscribe_v with_o their_o name_n a_o particular_a of_o the_o thing_n purvey_v which_o docket_n or_o brief_n the_o say_v constable_n etc._n etc._n shall_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o justice_n at_o their_o general_a session_n etc._n etc._n constable_n petty_a constable_n 4._o 23._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o if_o any_o person_n shall_v without_o lawful_a bargain_n take_v or_o purvey_v any_o thing_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n and_o notice_n and_o request_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o party_n wrong_v such_o officer_n ought_v under_o pain_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o arrest_v such_o taker_n and_o carry_v he_o before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o he_o answer_v the_o law_n pay_v purveyor_n shall_v pay_v 8._o 20._o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o the_o king_n taker_n that_o make_v purveyance_n of_o any_o thing_n not_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n shall_v make_v ready_a payment_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o same_o otherwise_o the_o owner_n may_v retain_v the_o thing_n so_o take_v and_o may_v resist_v and_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o place_n be_v thereunto_o require_v aught_o to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v therein_o upon_o pain_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v and_o his_o double_a damage_n 6._o 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 6._o and_o if_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v above_o forty_o shilling_n then_o docket_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chief_a constable_n or_o petty_a constable_n by_o the_o purveyor_n under_o his_o hand_n who_o shall_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n at_o their_o next_o quarter_n session_n 3._o 5._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 26_o ed._n 3_o c._n 3._o purveyor_n purveyor_n the_o king_n taker_n shall_v make_v their_o purveyance_n by_o the_o very_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v and_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o by_o the_o apprisement_n under_o the_o oath_n of_o four_o of_o the_o goodman_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o take_v shall_v be_v who_o be_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o const_n &_o
be_v licence_v to_o depart_v from_o his_o say_a master_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o serve_v elsewhere_o according_a the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v in_o witness_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n dated_n the_o day_n month_n year_n and_o place_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o and_o if_o such_o person_n be_v accept_v into_o any_o other_o service_n without_o show_v such_o testimonial_a to_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v accept_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v till_o he_o procure_v such_o a_o testimonial_a which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o within_o twelve_o day_n next_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n he_o shall_v be_v whip_v as_o a_o vagabond_n cry_n hue_n and_o cry_n the_o money_n recovery_n upon_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o party_n rob_v 13._o 27._o elis_n cap._n 13._o and_o assess_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o the_o constable_n ratable_o by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o the_o minister_n or_o curate_n of_o the_o parish_n 1._o 35._o elis_n cap._n 1._o send_v popish_a reeusant_n send_v and_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o town_n to_o which_o any_o popish_a recusant_n shall_v be_v send_v by_o order_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v enter_v the_o same_o into_o a_o book_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o shall_v certify_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o county_n sundry_a other_o statute_n there_o be_v wherein_o the_o constable_n be_v minister_n but_o because_o they_o have_v special_a direction_n by_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o i_o have_v willing_o omit_v they_o yet_o must_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o be_v find_v cold_a remiss_a or_o negligent_a therein_o or_o in_o any_o wise_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n pacis_fw-la commis_fw-la pacis_fw-la they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v indict_v therefore_o and_o to_o receive_v such_o punishment_n and_o censure_n as_o the_o justice_n in_o open_a session_n shall_v appoint_v if_o any_o action_n bill_n plaint_n office_n a_o remedy_n for_o constable_n etc._n etc._n against_o contentious_a suit_n prosecute_v against_o they_o for_o the_o lawful_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n information_n or_o suit_n upon_o the_o case_n 12._o 7._o jac._n cap._n 5.21_o jac._n cap._n 12._o trespass_n battery_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n shall_v be_v bring_v or_o commence_v against_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portrecue_n constable_n tithing-man_n collectour_n of_o subsidy_n or_o fifteen_o church_n warden_n &_o person_n call_v sworne-man_n execute_v the_o office_n of_o churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o their_o deputy_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o which_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n touch_v his_o or_o their_o office_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o office_n or_o office_n that_o the_o say_a action_n bill_z plaint_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v lay_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o trespass_n or_o fact_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o commit_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n aforesaid_a to_o plead_v thereunto_o the_o general_a issue_n that_o he_o or_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o to_o give_v such_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n which_o shall_v try_v the_o same_o which_o special_a matter_n be_v plead_v have_v be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a matter_n in_o law_n to_o have_v discharge_v the_o say_a defendant_n of_o the_o trespass_n or_o other_o matter_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o such_o action_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n therein_o shall_v not_o prove_v to_o the_o jury_n which_o shall_v try_v the_o same_o that_o the_o trespass_n battery_n imprisonment_n or_o other_o fact_n etc._n etc._n be_v or_o be_v have_v make_v commit_v or_o do_v within_o the_o county_n wherein_o such_o action_n bill_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v lay_v that_o then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o jury_n which_o shall_v try_v the_o same_o shall_v find_v the_o defendant_n in_o every_o such_o action_n etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a without_o have_v any_o regard_n or_o respect_n to_o any_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o touch_v the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o same_o action_n etc._n etc._n be_v or_o shall_v be_v bring_v and_o if_o the_o verdict_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o defendant_n in_o any_o such_o action_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o become_v nonsuit_n or_o suffer_v discontinuance_n thereof_o that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o justice_n or_o justice_n etc._n etc._n before_o who_o the_o say_a matter_n shall_v be_v try_v shall_v allow_v unto_o the_o defendant_n his_o or_o their_o double_a cost_n which_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o wrongful_a vexation_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a action_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n as_o in_o other_o case_n where_o cost_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n direction_n touch_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a the_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n choose_v overseer_n choose_v 2._o st._n 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o and_o two_o or_o more_o substantial_a householder_n there_o shall_v be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v yearly_o in_o easter_n week_n or_o within_o one_o month_n after_o easter_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o same_o county_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v take_v order_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o set_v to_o work_v of_o the_o child_n of_o all_o such_o who_o parent_n shall_v not_o by_o the_o say_a churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o office_n their_o office_n be_v think_v able_a to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v their_o child_n work_n to_o set_v poor_a to_o work_n and_o also_o for_o set_v to_o work_v of_o all_o such_o person_n marry_v or_o unmarried_a have_v no_o mean_n to_o maintain_v they_o or_o have_v no_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a trade_n of_o life_n to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o money_n to_o raise_v sum_n of_o money_n and_o also_o to_o raise_v weekly_o or_o otherwise_o by_o taxation_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o and_o of_o every_o occupier_n of_o land_n what_o who_o be_v to_o be_v tax_v and_o for_o what_o house_n tithe_n impropriate_a or_o propriation_n of_o tithe_n coal_n mine_n or_o salable_a underwoods_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o such_o competent_a sum_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o convenient_a stock_n of_o flax_n hemp_n wool_n thread_n yarn_n and_o other_o necessary_a ware_n and_o stuff_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n work_n material_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n and_o also_o to_o raise_v competent_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o necessary_a relief_n of_o the_o lame_a impotent_a impotent_a to_o relieve_v the_o impotent_a old_a blind_a and_o such_o other_o among_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o not_o able_a to_o work_v and_o also_o for_o the_o put_v out_o of_o such_o child_n to_o be_v apprentice_n etc._n to_o put_v out_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o same_o parish_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o say_a stock_n as_o otherwise_o concern_v the_o premise_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a in_o which_o word_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o these_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a chief_o consist_v in_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n in_o relieve_v the_o impotent_a and_o in_o put_v out_o poor_a child_n to_o be_v apprentice_n and_o in_o make_v of_o rate_n for_o these_o purpose_n and_o first_o touch_v rate_n i_o will_v observe_v these_o three_o particular_n the_o make_n of_o rate_n the_o levy_n of_o rate_n the_o dispose_n of_o rate_n in_o the_o raise_n or_o make_v of_o rate_n these_o three_o thing_n be_v most_o considerable_a 1._o the_o
other_o distress_n take_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v or_o give_v within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o the_o take_n thereof_o but_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 43._o of_o elis_n 2._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o limit_v no_o time_n for_o detain_v the_o distress_n before_o sale_n as_o in_o some_o other_o statute_n you_o may_v observe_v it_o do_v and_o must_v follow_v the_o direction_n thereof_o these_o officer_n upon_o refusal_n of_o the_o owner_n to_o redeem_v it_o may_v instant_o sell_v the_o same_o a_o distress_n thus_o take_v and_o detain_v sell_v distress_n how_o apprise_v and_o sell_v these_o officer_n upon_o the_o owner_n refusal_n or_o neglect_v within_o some_o reasonable_a time_n to_o redeem_v it_o shall_v procure_v two_o or_o more_o honest_a substantial_a and_o indifferent_a person_n to_o apprise_n and_o value_n the_o same_o and_o then_o upon_o refusal_n of_o the_o owner_n to_o redeem_v it_o may_v make_v present_a sale_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o say_a apprisement_n render_v to_o the_o owner_n the_o overplus_n that_o shall_v remain_v upon_o the_o say_a sale_n the_o principal_a work_n of_o these_o officer_n be_v the_o well_o order_v and_o dispose_n of_o these_o rate_n which_o especial_o tend_v to_o these_o end_n 1._o to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n 2._o to_o relieve_v the_o impotent_a 3._o to_o put_v forth_o apprentice_n in_o the_o set_n the_o poor_a on_o work_n consideration_n may_v be_v have_v 1._o who_o be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n 2._o by_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n 3._o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v 2._o st._n 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o work_n who_o shall_v be_v set_v on_o work_n first_o and_o principal_o it_o regard_v the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n by_o a_o timely_a education_n and_o employment_n of_o they_o and_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o labour_n thereby_o to_o prepare_v and_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v apprentice_n to_o husbandry_n and_o trade_n whereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o but_o become_v profitable_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o other_o person_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n marry_v or_o unmarried_a young_a or_o old_a that_o want_v mean_n and_o have_v no_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a trade_n of_o life_n to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o be_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o such_o as_o have_v trade_n if_o they_o want_v mean_n to_o set_v up_o be_v to_o be_v help_v by_o these_o officer_n out_o of_o the_o town_n stock_n who_o office_n and_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o set_v all_o those_o on_o work_n which_o be_v willing_a and_o seek_v unto_o they_o for_o work_v but_o those_o especial_o that_o live_v idle_o and_o shun_v labour_n the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a 4._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 2.3_o cha._n cap._n 4._o work_n who_o shall_v set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o only_o by_o this_o statute_n 44._o elis_n special_o enable_v to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n but_o be_v also_o further_o enable_v and_o authorise_v by_o that_o of_o king_n charles_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o division_n to_o set_v up_o use_n and_o occupy_v any_o trade_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n for_o the_o set_n on_o work_n and_o better_a relief_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o parish_n town_n or_o place_n and_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v receive_v profit_n the_o poor_a relief_n the_o several_a town-ship_n ease_v and_o god_n in_o all_o may_v have_v the_o glory_n this_o statute_n ordain_v that_o there_o be_v a_o convenient_a stock_n of_o flax_n work_n where_o with_o the_o poor_a be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n hemp_n wool_n thread_n 2._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o yarn_n etc._n etc._n provide_v in_o every_o parish_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n but_o these_o officer_n be_v not_o precise_o tie_v to_o the_o very_a letter_n concern_v the_o material_n therein_o mention_v wherewith_o the_o poor_a be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o these_o word_n and_o other_o necessary_a ware_n and_o stuff_n for_o all_o country_n do_v not_o afford_v and_o produce_v one_o &_o the_o same_o thing_n neither_o be_v all_o person_n apt_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o same_o work_n &_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n the_o statute_n herein_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o discretion_n of_o these_o officer_n together_o with_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o spin_v and_o card_v of_o woollen_a and_o linen_n in_o knit_v &c._n &c._n gather_v of_o stone_n to_o mend_v the_o highway_n and_o the_o like_a the_o man_n and_o those_o of_o able_a body_n in_o beat_v of_o hemp_n work_v of_o yarn_n or_o such_o like_a and_o in_o country_n where_o these_o commodity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v public_a work_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o these_o officer_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o town_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o repair_v of_o highway_n cawsy_n bridges_n bank_n drayn_v of_o fen_n moorish_a ground_n cast_v up_o or_o scour_v of_o ditch_n raise_v of_o bank_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o commendable_a work_n and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o special_o command_v and_o commend_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o remove_v this_o common_a objection_n objection_n loss_n of_o the_o town-stock_n a_o common_a objection_n which_o seem_v much_o to_o hinder_v and_o discourage_v these_o officer_n from_o a_o willing_a and_o cheerful_a proceed_n in_o this_o course_n namely_o the_o usual_a loss_n and_o decay_n as_o be_v pretend_v of_o the_o townstock_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o loss_n be_v it_o be_v far_o short_a of_o the_o benefit_n that_o both_o that_o particular_a town_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n receive_v by_o their_o employment_n beside_o if_o these_o officer_n will_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o buy_v at_o the_o best_a hand_n such_o commodity_n as_o be_v good_a and_o weigh_v they_o in_o and_o out_o and_o look_v that_o the_o work_n be_v well_o and_o orderly_o do_v there_o will_v be_v the_o less_o loss_n and_o if_o they_o find_v the_o say_a stuff_n diminish_v beyond_o the_o ordinary_a loss_n or_o be_v otherwise_o misuse_v or_o evy_o wrought_v they_o may_v cast_v it_o upon_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o have_v so_o lessen_v or_o abuse_v it_o and_o the_o value_n thereof_o may_v be_v levy_v upon_o their_o good_n where_o they_o be_v able_a or_o not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o answer_v they_o may_v be_v punish_v or_o send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o and_o if_o these_o officer_n fail_v to_o do_v as_o be_v specify_v they_o be_v worthy_a to_o bear_v the_o whole_a loss_n themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o these_o officer_n make_v return_v of_o the_o town_n stock_n once_o in_o the_o year_n only_o as_o the_o common_a course_n be_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v return_n thereof_o once_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v sometime_o object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o poor_a to_o set_v on_o work_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o be_v so_o the_o stock_n ought_v not_o to_o lie_v idle_o but_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o buy_v of_o breadcorn_n fuel_n or_o such_o like_a at_o the_o best_a hand_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o second_o general_a work_n of_o these_o officer_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o rate_n be_v to_o relieve_v the_o impotent_a and_o herein_o consideration_n may_v be_v have_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o poor_a relieve_v impotent_a poor_a to_o be_v relieve_v and_o how_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v 1._o poor_a three_o sort_n of_o impotent_a poor_a impotent_a poor_a by_o infirmity_n fatherless_a child_n educate_v aged_n blind_a lame_a disease_a person_n relieve_v and_o harbour_v 2._o impotent_a poor_a by_o casuality_n wound_a soldier_n decay_a householder_n visit_v and_o sick_a person_n relieve_v 3._o impotent_a poor_a by_o unthriftinesse_n riotous_a spender_n vagabond_n loiterer_n idle_a strumpet_n spare_o relieve_v but_o these_o last_o sort_n be_v of_o able_a body_n be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n there_o to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o due_o punish_v his_o majesty_n have_v command_v that_o the_o weekly_a taxation_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o
other_o purpose_n scarcity_n taxation_n raise_v in_o time_n of_o scarcity_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o 5._o car._n re._n direct_v 5._o elis_n be_v in_o time_n of_o scarcity_n raise_v to_o high_a rate_n in_o every_o parish_n then_o in_o time_n before_o be_v use_v and_o contribution_n have_v from_o other_o parish_n to_o help_v the_o weak_a parish_n parish_n relief_n from_o other_o parish_n especial_o from_o those_o place_n where_o depopulation_n have_v be_v some_o good_a contribution_n to_o come_v for_o help_v of_o other_o parish_n and_o where_o any_o money_n or_o stock_n have_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o any_o parish_n rate_n private_a gift_n not_o to_o lessen_v public_a rate_n such_o gift_n to_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o lessen_v the_o rate_n of_o the_o parish_n the_o last_o but_o not_o the_o least_o general_a duty_n require_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o these_o officer_n apprentice_n apprentice_n be_v the_o put_v out_o of_o poor_a child_n to_o be_v apprentice_n wherein_o may_v be_v observe_v these_o particular_n 1._o who_o shall_v be_v put_v forth_o apprentice_n 2._o when_o and_o how_o long_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v out_o apprentice_n 3._o by_o who_o and_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v forth_o apprentice_n first_o apprentice_n what_o child_n shall_v be_v put_v forth_o apprentice_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o the_o child_n of_o those_o only_a that_o receive_v collection_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v shall_v be_v put_v forth_o apprentice_n or_o such_o as_o be_v destitute_a of_o parent_n or_o friend_n but_o likewise_o the_o child_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v poor_a and_o overburden_a with_o child_n and_o those_o who_o labour_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o or_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o support_v their_o charge_n as_o well_o in_o sickness_n as_o in_o health_n but_o as_o the_o statute_n have_v it_o the_o child_n of_o all_o such_o who_o parent_n shall_v not_o by_o the_o officer_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v think_v able_a to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v their_o child_n second_o forth_o at_o what_o age_n they_o may_v be_v put_v forth_o at_o what_o age_n child_n of_o both_o sex_n shall_v be_v put_v forth_o apprentice_n this_o statute_n give_v no_o special_a direction_n but_o leave_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o justice_n but_o so_o as_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v apprentice_n before_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v some_o service_n nor_o after_o they_o be_v of_o able_a body_n and_o can_v do_v good_a service_n for_o their_o parent_n 3._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 4.43_o elis_n cap._n 4.39_o elis_n cap._n 12.1_o jac._n cap._n 6.7_o jac._n cap._n 3._o or_o may_v have_v competent_a wage_n from_o other_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o and_o sixteen_o but_o yet_o by_o consent_n or_o in_o some_o special_a case_n they_o may_v be_v put_v forth_o soon_o or_o late_a see_v for_o this_o the_o statute_n 43._o elis_n 5._o elis_n 39_o elis_n 1._o jac._n 7._o jac._n continue_v how_o long_o they_o shall_v continue_v 2._o 43._o eli._n cap._n 2._o a_o man_n child_n shall_v be_v bind_v apprentice_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o woman_n child_n until_o she_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o marriage_n and_o none_o be_v compellable_n to_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n 4._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 4._o that_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a or_o above_o three_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a apprentice_n who_o shall_v put_v forth_o apprentice_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o only_o special_o enable_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o raise_v competent_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o put_v out_o of_o apprentice_n but_o may_v also_o bind_v any_o such_o child_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v apprentice_n where_o they_o shall_v see_v convenient_a by_o which_o several_a branch_n of_o that_o statute_n 2._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o apprentice_n two_o way_n of_o put_v out_o of_o apprentice_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o twofold_a way_n of_o put_v forth_o of_o apprentice_n the_o one_o by_o raise_v sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o place_n of_o they_o with_o man_n of_o trade_n or_o in_o husbandry_n as_o these_o officer_n and_o they_o can_v agree_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o take_v they_o without_o satisfaction_n give_v seem_v doubtful_a but_o the_o child_n without_o question_n may_v be_v enforce_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v refuse_v to_o contribute_v to_o a_o rate_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n these_o officer_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n may_v levy_v the_o same_o by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n so_o refuse_v the_o other_o way_n of_o put_v forth_o apprentice_n and_o warrant_v both_o by_o command_n and_o practice_n be_v by_o put_v they_o out_o without_o money_n to_o man_n of_o good_a ability_n use_v husbandry_n or_o the_o like_a who_o be_v think_v compellable_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v they_o and_o for_o refusal_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o session_n or_o assize_n there_o to_o be_v indict_v or_o imprison_v for_o their_o contempt_n if_o the_o parent_n shall_v refuse_v to_o suffer_v their_o child_n to_o be_v bind_v out_o apprentice_n or_o shall_v entice_v they_o away_o be_v bind_v they_o may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n and_o so_o may_v the_o child_n refuse_v i_o have_v know_v when_o the_o justice_n have_v also_o enjoin_v the_o master_n to_o pay_v sum_n of_o money_n to_o their_o apprentice_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o term_n and_o have_v insert_v the_o same_o as_o a_o covenant_n in_o their_o indenture_n but_o whether_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o consent_n or_o no_o i_o can_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o special_a consideration_n every_o person_n 4._o n._n res_n 3_o 4._o apprentice_n who_o shall_v take_v apprentice_n as_o well_o clergyman_n as_o other_o who_o by_o their_o call_n and_o profession_n or_o manner_n of_o live_v entertain_v and_o must_v have_v use_n of_o other_o servant_n of_o the_o like_a quality_n must_v entertain_v such_o a_o apprentice_n wherein_o discretion_n must_v be_v the_o guide_n upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o circumstance_n and_o doubtless_o every_o person_n of_o wealth_n and_o ability_n contribute_v who_o shall_v contribute_v although_o he_o have_v no_o use_n of_o such_o a_o apprentice_n must_v contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o put_v forth_o such_o apprentice_n as_o to_o other_o charge_n for_o the_o poor_a or_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o help_v a_o weak_a man_n in_o estate_n that_o shall_v take_v such_o apprentice_n in_o the_o put_v forth_o of_o these_o apprentice_n apprentice_n consideration_n in_o put_v out_o of_o apprentice_n there_o must_v be_v special_a regard_n have_v to_o these_o circumstance_n the_o master_n the_o child_n the_o faculty_n the_o parent_n 1._o the_o master_n master_n master_n as_o well_o for_o his_o ability_n as_o honesty_n for_o otherwise_o by_o hard_a usage_n they_o may_v provoke_v their_o apprentice_n to_o run_v away_o second_o trade_n trade_n his_o trade_n and_o employment_n lest_o the_o apprentice_n waste_v and_o consume_v his_o time_n without_o learning_n any_o thing_n and_o so_o be_v make_v worse_a than_o at_o the_o first_o 3._o the_o child_n child_n child_n that_o they_o be_v put_v out_o while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tractable_a and_o before_o they_o be_v corrupt_v with_o vice_n and_o idleness_n for_o than_o they_o will_v hardly_o keep_v their_o service_n or_o be_v hold_v to_o labour_v 4._o the_o parent_n parent_n parent_n to_o take_v away_o such_o child_n from_o they_o as_o be_v burdensome_a or_o bring_v up_o loose_o and_o idle_o these_o officer_n or_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v not_o be_v let_v by_o sickness_n 2._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o or_o other_o just_a excuse_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v meet_v together_o at_o the_o least_o once_o every_o month_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n upon_o the_o sunday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n after_o divine_a service_n there_o to_o consider_v of_o some_o good_a course_n to_o be_v take_v and_o some_o meet_a order_n to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o shall_v within_o four_o day_n after_o the_o end_n of_o their_o year_n and_o after_o other_o overseer_n nominate_v make_v and_o yield_v up_o to_o two_o such_o justice_n a_o true_a and_o perfect_a account_n in_o writing_n subscribe_v under_o their_o hand_n of_o all_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o they_o receive_v or_o rate_v and_o sess_v and_o not_o receive_v and_o also_o of_o such_o stock_n as_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n
shall_v be_v levy_v and_o bestow_v due_a for_o any_o offence_n against_o these_o statute_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n wherein_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n 10._o 18._o elis_n cap._n 10._o all_o penalty_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n forfeit_v for_o any_o cause_n within_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v levy_v in_o every_o parish_n by_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o way_n within_o that_o parish_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o fine_n or_o amercement_n in_o leet_n have_v be_v use_v and_o the_o money_n so_o levy_v to_o be_v employ_v upon_o the_o highway_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o if_o the_o surveyor_n shall_v or_o will_v not_o levy_v and_o employ_v the_o same_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n so_o commit_v that_o then_o the_o same_o sum_n or_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v levy_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o constable_n or_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o town_n or_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o that_o he_o or_o they_o so_o levy_v any_o of_o the_o say_a penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n shall_v make_v and_o yield_v such_o account_n as_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o before_o recite_v statute_n 14._o 9_o hen._n 3._o c._n 14._o bridge_n who_o shall_v make_v and_o repair_v bridge_n no_o town_n nor_o freeman_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v bridge_n nor_o bank_n but_o such_o as_o of_o old_a time_n and_o of_o right_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o make_v they_o 5._o 22._o hen._n 8._o c._n 5._o four_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v award_v process_n against_o they_o who_o ought_v to_o repair_v bridge_n where_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n four_o justice_n may_v tax_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o shire_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v and_o may_v also_o make_v and_o appoint_v two_o collector_n of_o every_o hundred_o who_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o money_n so_o tax_v and_o also_o may_v appoint_v two_o surveyor_n who_o shall_v see_v and_o direct_v the_o work_n etc._n etc._n where_o any_o be_v chargeable_a by_o law_n to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n b_o crompt_v f._n 186._o b_o he_o must_v also_o maintain_v the_o way_n at_o each_o end_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o foot_n though_o the_o soil_n belong_v to_o another_o if_o a_o man_n voluntary_o make_v or_o mend_v a_o bridge_n 46._o 21._o ed._n 4_o 46._o cawsie_a or_o highway_n he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o do_v the_o same_o again_o unless_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v so_o to_o do_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o bridge_n for_o easement_n to_o his_o mill_n or_o the_o like_a and_o it_o decay_v he_o nor_o any_o other_o be_v chargeable_a to_o repair_v this_o for_o it_o be_v no_o common_a passage_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o statute_n for_o highway_n etc._n etc._n here_o follow_v a_o word_n or_o two_o in_o explanation_n of_o they_o for_o the_o help_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n 8._o 2._o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 8._o surveyor_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v surveyor_n first_o therefore_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o these_o surveyor_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o statute_n appoint_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o two_o honest_a person_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o be_v surveyor_n it_o impli_v also_o that_o they_o be_v discreet_a and_o person_n of_o some_o ability_n of_o estate_n and_o not_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v who_o neither_o dare_v command_v the_o service_n to_o be_v do_v nor_o present_v it_o be_v undo_v ofttimes_o for_o fear_n of_o displease_v those_o they_o depend_v upon_o 2._o statute_n what_o way_n shall_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o six_o day_n work_n enjoin_v by_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v upon_o the_o highway_n in_o the_o parish_n lead_v to_o some_o market_n town_n which_o be_v via_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o king_n highway_n free_a for_o all_o man_n to_o pass_v with_o cart_n and_o carriage_n and_o they_o nor_o any_o part_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bestow_v in_o the_o mend_n or_o repair_v of_o any_o private_a way_n or_o other_o field-way_n such_o as_o be_v call_v iter_fw-la or_o actus_fw-la unless_o the_o say_a highway_n be_v otherwise_o well_o and_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o shall_v not_o need_v the_o say_v whole_a six_o day_n 3._o day_n the_o same_o day_n the_o parochian_o must_v go_v and_o perform_v the_o service_n the_o same_o six_o day_n that_o be_v appoint_v and_o though_o they_o shall_v do_v full_a six_o day_n work_n at_o other_o time_n before_o midsummer_n yet_o be_v they_o presentable_a therefore_o and_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 4._o appoint_v other_o day_n may_v be_v appoint_v if_o the_o say_v six_o day_n so_o appoint_v or_o any_o of_o they_o prove_v unseasonable_a for_o the_o service_n these_o officer_n may_v appoint_v such_o or_o so_o many_o other_o day_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o and_o all_o person_n be_v liable_a to_o do_v every_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o former_a six_o day_n yea_o by_o some_o opinion_n although_o midsummer_n be_v past_a 5._o if_o the_o say_v six_o day_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v their_o say_a way_n perfect_a they_o ought_v to_o do_v more_o for_o if_o the_o township_n be_v indict_v for_o any_o default_n in_o their_o say_a way_n good_a every_o town_n must_v make_v their_o way_n passable_a and_o good_a it_o will_v be_v no_o sufficient_a excuse_n or_o plea_n for_o they_o to_o allege_v they_o have_v full_o perform_v their_o dayes-work_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o for_o those_o day_n thus_o charge_v above_o the_o statute_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v thereby_o for_o his_o neglect_n but_o the_o whole_a township_n or_o that_o person_n in_o who_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o way_n be_v find_v shall_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v indict_v and_o fine_v 6._o time_n sufficient_a at_o all_o time_n these_o officer_n be_v not_o only_o to_o see_v that_o these_o way_n be_v make_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o summer_n time_n but_o that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a also_o for_o the_o winter_n season_n 7._o able_a where_o a_o township_n be_v not_o able_a if_o a_o town_n or_o parish_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o repair_v their_o highway_n the_o neighbour_a town_n that_o have_v frequent_a use_n of_o the_o say_a way_n shall_v aid_v and_o assist_v they_o with_o their_o help_n if_o they_o be_v insufficient_a than_o the_o whole_a hundred_o or_o county_n shall_v help_v they_o because_o it_o be_v a_o public_a good_a 8._o if_o the_o king_n highway_n be_v not_o passable_a whereby_o the_o king_n subject_n can_v with_o safety_n pass_v they_o impassable_a where_o way_n be_v impassable_a they_o may_v ride_v over_o man_n corn_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o there_o lie_v no_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o such_o for_o so_o do_v 9_o way_n money_o give_v to_o repair_v a_o way_n where_o any_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o make_n mend_v or_o repair_v of_o any_o highway_n cawsie_a or_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v insufficient_a to_o do_v the_o same_o that_o town_n within_o which_o the_o say_a way_n do_v lie_v aught_o to_o help_v to_o mend_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o three_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v chargeable_a by_o law_n to_o repair_v highway_n 1._o way_n who_o be_v charge_v to_o mend_v the_o way_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o town_n in_o general_n 2._o those_o that_o by_o right_n or_o custom_n have_v always_o do_v they_o 3._o those_o that_o by_o new_a enclosure_n against_o the_o highway_n straighten_v and_o annoy_v the_o same_o 10._o way_n enclosure_n against_o the_o way_n case_n duncomb_n case_n every_o person_n which_o have_v or_o shall_v make_v any_o enclosure_n next_o the_o king_n highway_n adjoin_v to_o his_o enclosure_n and_o if_o one_o man_n have_v enclose_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o mend_v the_o same_o way_n and_o he_o that_o have_v land_n adjoin_v next_o the_o king_n highway_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o these_o statute_n be_v bind_v of_o common_a right_n to_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v the_o ditch_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a way_n 11._o be_v what_o a_o plow-land_n be_v the_o statute_n declare_v not_o what_o a_o plow-land_n contain_v some_o hold_n that_o a_o plow-land_n carucata_n terrae_fw-la or_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o be_v all_o one_o contain_v 120._o acre_n other_o say_v that_o a_o plow-land_n mean_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a content_n wood_n a_o
carve_v of_o land_n or_o a_o plow-land_n may_v contain_v house_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n but_o so_o much_o as_o a_o plough_n by_o course_n of_o husbandry_n can_v plough_v in_o a_o year_n which_o be_v much_o more_o in_o some_o country_n then_o in_o other_o which_o occasion_v many_o contention_n and_o much_o prejudice_n to_o the_o service_n in_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n by_o reason_n that_o since_o this_o statute_n most_o man_n strive_v to_o get_v much_o more_o land_n into_o their_o hand_n then_o in_o former_a time_n 69._o co._n lit._n fol._n 69._o and_o do_v manage_v with_o one_o plough_n almost_o double_a that_o quantity_n of_o land_n they_o then_o hold_v and_o many_o plough_n land_n be_v so_o break_v and_o divide_v that_o they_o be_v lose_v and_o yield_v no_o help_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o way_n beside_o the_o daily_a engross_n of_o farm_n which_o decay_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o in_o man_n and_o horse_n diminish_v the_o king_n subsidy_n the_o increase_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n hinder_v hospitality_n and_o the_o set_n of_o poor_a man_n on_o work_n oppress_v other_o by_o the_o often_o revolution_n of_o office_n and_o last_o the_o visible_a decay_n of_o the_o highway_n in_o all_o place_n occasion_v by_o the_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o draught_n and_o team_n there_o be_v now_o scarce_o three_o part_n of_o four_o which_o be_v in_o former_a time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o a_o certain_a proportionable_a quantity_n of_o land_n may_v by_o agreement_n be_v assign_v in_o every_o town_n according_a to_o the_o temper_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o soil_n what_o number_n of_o acre_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o plow-land_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o question_n and_o controversy_n daily_o arise_v may_v be_v appease_v the_o number_n of_o plowland_n in_o every_o town_n increase_v and_o consequent_o the_o highway_n in_o all_o place_n better_v and_o amend_v 12._o charge_v who_o be_v charge_v he_o that_o occupi_v a_o plow-land_n in_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o keep_v no_o cart_n or_o team_n and_o he_o that_o keep_v a_o team_n or_o cart_n and_o have_v no_o land_n in_o occupation_n be_v both_o of_o they_o charge_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o provide_v one_o wain_n or_o cart_n furnish_v etc._n etc._n and_o two_o able_a man_n with_o tool_n and_o instrument_n 13._o instrument_n carriage_n person_n instrument_n these_o supervisour_n be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o carriage_n and_o person_n but_o to_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v sufficient_a and_o meet_v for_o the_o service_n for_o now_o he_o that_o have_v four_o or_o five_o horse_n and_o make_v of_o they_o for_o his_o own_o occasion_n but_o one_o time_fw-mi or_o draught_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o highway_n divide_v they_o into_o two_o whereby_o this_o service_n be_v weak_o perform_v but_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o these_o officer_n to_o see_v that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o country_n be_v no_o worse_o serve_v than_o themselves_o and_o he_o that_o for_o his_o own_o private_a affair_n do_v usual_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n make_v two_o draught_n shall_v also_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o country_n service_n be_v charge_v with_o 2._o cart_n or_o draught_n though_o he_o occupy_v his_o land_n sometime_o with_o one_o plow_n so_o be_v they_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o work_v both_o where_o when_o what_o and_o how_o they_o shall_v work_v and_o where_o and_o how_o they_o shall_v load_v and_o bestow_v their_o material_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o these_o officer_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v present_v by_o they_o servant_n hire_a servant_n where_o it_o say_v that_o no_o hire_a servant_n by_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o this_o service_n it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o retainer_n to_o noble_a man_n &_o gentleman_n parish_n clerk_n common_a townservant_n as_o shepherd_n herdsmen_z hayward_n and_o the_o like_a that_o be_v inhabitant_n and_o of_o able_a body_n shall_v hereby_o be_v discharge_v 15._o labourer_n sufficient_a labourer_n by_o this_o word_n sufficient-labourer_n be_v mean_v man_n of_o able_a body_n etc._n etc._n not_o of_o woman_n and_o child_n which_o be_v usual_o employ_v in_o this_o service_n 16._o last_o presentment_n presentment_n whereas_o it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o the_o surveyor_n shall_v not_o present_v the_o default_n of_o the_o parishioner_n till_o after_o the_o month_n though_o the_o justice_n do_v certify_v it_o at_o the_o next_o session_n it_o be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o offender_n yet_o if_o the_o justice_n shall_v present_v the_o say_a default_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n the_o delinquent_n shall_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a by_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o surveyer_n refuse_v surveyer_n refuse_v and_o if_o any_o choose_v to_o be_v surveyor_n shall_v refuse_v or_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n every_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v present_v it_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o another_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o stead_n finis_fw-la