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mulctae_fw-la belevy_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o any_o man_n or_o any_o arrearage_n of_o account_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v reliqua_fw-la of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o custom_n tax_n subsidy_n or_o any_o other_o such_o occasion_n the_o same_o y_fw-fr e_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n do_v gather_v and_o be_v respondent_fw-la therefore_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o for_o other_o ordinary_a rent_n of_o patrimonial_a land_n and_o most_o common_o for_o the_o tax_n custom_n and_o subsidy_n there_o be_v particular_a receiver_n and_o collector_n which_o do_v answer_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o sheriff_n have_v under_o he_o a_o under_o sheriff_n at_o his_o charge_n and_o appointment_n learn_v somewhat_o in_o the_o law_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v not_o learn_v himself_o &_o diverse_a bailiff_n which_o he_o call_v errantes_fw-la who_o he_o make_v at_o his_o pleasure_n who_o can_v know_v each_o land_n and_o person_n in_o the_o shire_n and_o their_o ability_n to_o 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people_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n after_o the_o law_n they_o divide_v themselves_o by_o three_o or_o four_o and_o so_o each_o in_o his_o quarter_n take_v order_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o then_o within_o certain_a space_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o certify_v the_o prince_n or_o his_o privy_a counsel_n how_o they_o do_v find_v the_o shire_n in_o rule_n &_o order_n touch_v those_o point_n and_o all_o other_o disorder_n there_o be_v never_o in_o any_o commonwealth_n divise_v a_o more_o wise_a a_o more_o dulce_fw-la and_o gentle_a nor_o a_o more_o certain_a way_n to_o rule_v the_o people_n whereby_o they_o be_v keep_v always_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bridle_n of_o good_a order_n &_o soon_o look_v unto_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o offend_v than_o punish_v when_o they_o have_v offend_v for_o see_v the_o chief_a among_o they_o their_o ruler_n to_o have_v this_o special_a charge_n and_o do_v call_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o occasion_n so_o do_v present_a one_o or_o two_o present_o either_o punish_v or_o send_v to_o prison_n for_o disobedience_n to_o those_o old_a order_n &_o law_n they_o take_v a_o fear_n within_o themselves_o they_o amend_v and_o do_v promise_v more_o amendment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o new_a forbush_n of_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o continual_a repress_v of_o disorder_n which_o do_v natural_o rest_v among_o man_n but_o as_o the_o invention_n of_o this_o and_o the_o use_n and_o execution_n thereof_o be_v the_o most_o benefitte_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n so_o when_o it_o be_v misuse_v dissemble_v with_o or_o be_v contemn_v &_o be_v do_v pro_fw-la forma_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o france_n par_fw-fr mainere_fw-la d'_fw-fr acquit_v only_a it_o will_v be_v the_o present_a ruin_n though_o not_o at_o the_o first_o apperceive_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o which_o the_o fault_n may_v be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o commander_n for_o not_o make_v good_a choice_n what_o and_o how_o they_o command_v as_o in_o the_o command_v for_o not_o execute_v that_o which_o be_v command_v of_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o recognisaunce_n take_v upon_o they_o that_o may_v give_v evidence_n chap._n 20._o by_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n if_o any_o theft_n or_o robbery_n be_v do_v if_o he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o he_o that_o see_v or_o perceive_v that_o any_o man_n be_v rob_v do_v levy_v hue_n &_o cry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v do_v call_v and_o cry_v for_o aid_n and_o say_v that_o a_o theft_n or_o robbery_n be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o prince_n peace_n and_o assurance_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o village_n to_o who_o he_o do_v come_v and_o so_o make_v that_o cry_n aught_o to_o raise_v the_o parish_n to_o aid_v he_o and_o seek_v the_o thief_n and_o if_o the_o thief_n be_v not_o find_v in_o that_o parish_n to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o and_o raise_v that_o constable_n and_o so_o still_o by_o the_o constable_n and_o they_o of_o the_o parish_n one_o after_o a_o other_o this_o hue_n and_o cry_n from_o parish_n to_o parish_n be_v carry_v till_o the_o thief_n or_o robber_n be_v find_v that_o parish_n which_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n but_o let_v by_o their_o negligence_n the_o thief_n to_o depart_v do_v not_o only_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o must_v repay_v to_o the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n so_o that_o every_o english_a man_n be_v a_o sergeant_n to_o take_v the_o thief_n and_o who_o show_v himself_o negligent_a therein_o do_v not_o only_o incur_v evil_a opinion_n therefore_o but_o hardly_o shall_v escape_v punishment_n what_o be_v do_v with_o the_o thief_n or_o robber_n when_o he_o be_v take_v i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v follow_v if_o any_o man_n be_v slay_v for_o straight_o the_o murderer_n be_v pursue_v of_o every_o man_n till_o he_o be_v take_v so_o soon_o as_o any_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o this_o hue_n or_o cry_n by_o the_o constable_n or_o any_o other_o who_o do_v pursue_v the_o malefactor_n he_o do_v examine_v the_o malefactor_n and_o write_v the_o examination_n and_o his_o confession_n then_o he_o do_v bind_v the_o party_n that_o be_v rob_v or_o he_o that_o sue_v and_o the_o constable_n and_o so_o many_o as_o can_v give_v evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n to_o be_v at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n to_o give_v their_o evidence_n for_o the_o queen_n he_o bind_v they_o in_o recognizance_n of_o xl_o xxl._n xxxl_o xll._n or_o c._n l._n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o certify_v under_o his_o hand_n be_v levy_v upon_o the_o recognizance_n if_o
they_o fail_v of_o be_v there_o of_o the_o coroner_n chap._n 21._o but_o if_o any_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n be_v violent_o slay_v the_o murderer_n not_o know_v no_o man_n ought_v or_o dare_v bury_v the_o body_n before_o the_o coroner_n have_v see_v it_o the_o coroner_n be_v one_o choose_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o man_n see_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o execute_v that_o office_n and_o if_o the_o person_n slay_v slay_v i_o call_v here_o whosoever_o he_o be_v man_n woman_n or_o child_n that_o violent_o come_v to_o his_o death_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o knife_n poison_n cord_n drown_v burn_a suffocation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v it_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n or_o default_n or_o by_o any_o other_o if_o i_o say_v the_o person_n slay_v be_v bury_v before_o the_o coroner_n do_v come_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n dare_v not_o do_v he_o do_v cause_n the_o body_n to_o be_v take_v up_o again_o and_o to_o be_v search_v and_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n so_o violent_o come_v to_o his_o death_n he_o do_v empanell_n a_o enquest_n of_o xij_o man_n or_o mo_z of_o those_o which_o come_v next_o by_o be_v they_o stranger_n or_o inhabitant_n which_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o by_o the_o sight_n or_o view_v of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o such_o information_n as_o they_o can_v take_v must_v search_v how_o the_o person_n slay_v come_v to_o his_o death_n and_o by_o who_o as_o the_o doer_n or_o causer_n thereof_o these_o be_v not_o enclose_v into_o a_o strait_a place_n as_o i_o tell_v before_o of_o other_o enqueste_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o take_v a_o day_n sometime_o after_o xx_o or_o thirty_o day_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o fact_n be_v more_o evident_a or_o more_o keep_v close_o to_o give_v their_o evidence_n at_o which_o day_n they_o must_v appear_v there_o again_o before_o the_o say_a coroner_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n so_o sometime_o the_o person_n slay_v himself_o sometime_o the_o brother_n the_o husband_n the_o wife_n the_o sister_n some_o of_o acquaintance_n or_o stranger_n such_o as_o god_n will_v have_v reveil_v be_v take_v for_o whosoever_o they_o do_v find_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n he_o be_v straight_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o this_o be_v against_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o indictment_n which_o be_v not_o a_o full_a condemnation_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o the_o empanel_a of_o this_o enquest_n and_o the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o give_v of_o the_o verdict_n be_v common_o in_o the_o street_n in_o a_o open_a place_n and_o in_o corona_n populi_fw-la but_o i_o take_v rather_o that_o this_o name_n come_v because_o that_o the_o death_n of_o every_o subject_n by_o violence_n be_v account_v to_o touch_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v a_o detriment_n unto_o it_o the_o prince_n account_v that_o his_o strength_n power_n and_o crown_n do_v stand_v and_o consist_v in_o the_o force_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o in_o security_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o constable_n chap._n 22._o these_o man_n be_v call_v in_o the_o elder_a book_n of_o our_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o great_a reputation_n than_o they_o be_v now_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o credit_n give_v unto_o they_o not_o altogether_o unlike_a to_o that_o which_o be_v now_o give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o this_o day_n if_o any_o affraie_a chance_n to_o be_v make_v the_o constable_n ought_v and_o will_v charge_v they_o that_o be_v at_o debate_n to_o keep_v the_o prince_n peace_n and_o whosoever_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o constable_n therein_o all_o the_o people_n will_v set_v straight_o upon_o he_o and_o by_o force_n make_v he_o to_o render_v himself_o to_o be_v order_v likewise_o if_o any_o be_v suspect_v of_o theft_n or_o receive_v or_o of_o murder_n or_o of_o manslaughter_n the_o constable_n may_v take_v such_o person_n yea_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n house_n with_o sufficient_a power_n to_o search_v for_o such_o man_n till_o he_o find_v they_o and_o if_o he_o see_v cause_n keep_v the_o suspect_a person_n in_o the_o stock_n or_o custody_n till_o he_o bring_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v examine_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o every_o little_a village_n have_v common_o two_o constable_n tithingman_n and_o many_o time_n artificer_n labourer_n and_o man_n of_o small_a ability_n be_v choose_v unto_o that_o office_n who_o have_v no_o great_a experience_n nor_o knowledge_n nor_o authority_n the_o constable_n at_o this_o present_a although_o this_o they_o may_v do_v upon_o their_o own_o authority_n yet_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v by_o complaint_n that_o any_o man_n have_v steal_v rob_v slay_v or_o any_o servant_n or_o labourer_n without_o licence_n have_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n or_o any_o that_o live_v idle_a and_o suspect_o know_v once_o in_o what_o parish_n he_o be_v he_o write_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o parish_n command_v he_o in_o the_o prince_n name_n to_o bring_v that_o man_n before_o he_o the_o constable_n dare_v not_o disobey_v the_o man_n be_v bring_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n do_v find_v cause_n he_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o same_o constable_n to_o convey_v he_o further_o to_o the_o prince_n gaol_n where_o the_o party_n must_v lie_v till_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v meet_a either_o at_o their_o quarter_n session_n or_o at_o their_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o that_o the_o law_n have_v either_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v he_o these_o constable_n be_v call_v in_o some_o place_n headborough_n in_o some_o place_n tithingman_n and_o be_v like_a to_o they_o who_o be_v call_v consul_n in_o many_o town_n and_o village_n in_o france_n the_o constable_n be_v common_o make_v and_o swear_v at_o the_o léete_n of_o the_o lord_n choose_v thereto_o by_o the_o homage_n and_o they_o keep_v that_o office_n sometime_o ij_o iij_o or_o iiij_o year_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o parish_n do_v agree_v what_o headborow_n do_v betoken_v it_o be_v easy_o know_v our_o language_n do_v declare_v he_o as_o the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o borowe_n or_o village_n likewise_o tithing_n man_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o y_fw-fr e_o tithing_n constable_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o come_v of_o our_o old_a english_a word_n kin_v which_o be_v kinnyngstable_n as_o you_o will_v say_v a_o man_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n &_o as_o i_o say_v at_o the_o first_o be_v in_o some_o more_o reputation_n approach_v to_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n now_o do_v hold_v of_o the_o session_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o the_o definitive_a proceed_n in_o cause_n criminal_a chap._n 23._o how_o thief_n and_o murderer_n and_o other_o malefactor_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v take_v &_o bring_v into_o hold_n to_o answer_v to_o justice_n partly_o by_o hue_n and_o cry_n partly_o by_o information_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o constable_n and_o how_o that_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n they_o be_v indict_v or_o else_o by_o the_o coroner_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o enditement_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o which_o be_v also_o go_v before_o be_v but_o a_o former_a judgement_n of_o xij_o man_n which_o be_v call_v enquirer_n and_o no_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o that_o which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v praeiudicium_fw-la it_o do_v but_o show_v what_o opinion_n the_o country_n have_v of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o therefore_o common_o man_n be_v indict_v absent_a not_o call_v to_o it_o nor_o know_v of_o it_o for_o though_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v yet_o if_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o arainement_n there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o pursue_v further_o nor_o no_o evidence_n of_o witness_n or_o other_o trial_n and_o indices_fw-la against_o he_o he_o be_v without_o difficulty_n acquit_v no_o man_n that_o be_v once_o indict_v can_v be_v deliver_v without_o arainement_n for_o as_o xij_o have_v give_v a_o prejudice_n against_o he_o so_o twelve_o again_o must_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v he_o but_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o indict_v but_o send_v to_o prison_n upon_o some_o suspicion_n or_o suspicious_a behaviour_n and_o none_o do_v pursue_v he_o to_o the_o enditement_n first_o be_v proclaim_v thus_o a._n b._n
prisoner_n stand_v here_o at_o the_o bar_n if_o any_o man_n can_v say_v anything_o against_o he_o let_v he_o now_o speak_v for_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v at_o his_o deliveraunce_n if_o no_o man_n do_v then_o come_v he_o be_v deliver_v without_o any_o further_a process_n or_o trouble_n agree_v first_o with_o the_o gaoler_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o these_o be_v call_v acquit_v by_o proclamation_n twice_o every_o year_n the_o one_o be_v common_o in_o lend_v what_o time_n there_o be_v vacation_n from_o plead_v in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o vacation_n in_o summer_n the_o prince_n do_v send_v down_o into_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n certain_a of_o his_o judge_n of_o westminster_n hall_n and_o some_o sergeante_n at_o the_o law_n with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v joint_o with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o matter_n criminal_a and_o all_o prisoner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gaole_n these_o judge_n do_v go_v from_o shire_n to_o shire_n till_o they_o have_v do_v their_o circuit_n of_o so_o many_o shire_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o they_o for_o that_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n go_v before_o their_o circuit_n it_o be_v write_v and_o set_v up_o in_o westminster_n hall_n on_o what_o day_n and_o in_o what_o place_n they_o will_v be_v that_o day_n there_o méete_v all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o shire_n the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o shire_n who_o for_o that_o time_n bear_v their_o charge_n and_o ask_v after_o allowance_n for_o it_o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o sheriff_n have_v ready_a for_o criminal_a cause_n as_o i_o write_v before_o at_o the_o session_n of_o inquiry_n iiii_o v._o or_o vi_fw-la enqueste_n ready_o warn_v to_o appear_v that_o day_n to_o serve_v the_o prince_n and_o so_o many_o more_o as_o he_o be_v command_v to_o have_v ready_a to_o go_v in_o civil_a matter_n betwixt_o private_a man_n which_o they_o call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la because_o that_o word_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o town_n house_n or_o in_o some_o open_a or_o common_a place_n there_o be_v a_o tribunal_n or_o place_n of_o judgement_n make_v aloft_o upon_o the_o high_a bench_n there_o sit_v the_o two_o judge_n which_o be_v send_v down_o in_o commission_n in_o the_o midst_n next_o they_o on_o each_o side_n sit_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n in_o a_o low_a bench_n before_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n or_o their_o clerk_n before_o these_o judge_n and_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o table_n set_v beneath_o at_o which_o sit_v the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o writ_n thexchetor_n the_o undershirife_n and_o such_o clerk_n as_o do_v write_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o table_n there_o be_v a_o bar_n make_v with_o a_o space_n for_o thenqueste_n and_o twelve_o man_n to_o come_v in_o when_o they_o be_v call_v behind_o that_o space_n another_o bar_n and_o there_o stand_v the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o gaoler_n all_o chain_a one_o to_o another_o then_o the_o crier_n cry_v and_o command_v silence_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n brief_o tell_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n &_o give_v a_o good_a lesson_n to_o the_o people_n then_o the_o prisoner_n be_v call_v for_o by_o name_n and_o bid_v to_o answer_v to_o their_o name_n and_o when_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la have_v bring_v forth_o their_o enditement_n the_o judge_n do_v name_n one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v indict_v who_o they_o will_v have_v arraign_v there_o the_o clerk_n speak_v first_o to_o one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n a._n b._n come_v to_o the_o bar_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n the_o clerk_n go_v on_o a._n b._n thou_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n b._n of_o such_o a_o town_n in_o such_o a_o county_n be_v indict_v that_o such_o a_o day_n in_o such_o a_o place_n thou_o have_v steal_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n a_o horse_n which_o be_v such_o once_o of_o such_o a_o colour_n to_o such_o a_o valour_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o felonious_o &_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n what_o say_v thou_o to_o it_o be_v thou_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v or_o not_o answer_v direct_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a after_o he_o have_v be_v once_o or_o twice_o so_o interrogated_a he_o be_v judge_v mute_a that_o be_v dumb_a by_o contumacy_n and_o his_o condemnation_n be_v to_o be_v press_v to_o death_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cruel_a death_n that_o may_v be_v he_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o table_n and_o a_o other_o upon_o he_o and_o so_o much_o weight_n of_o stone_n or_o lead_v lay_v upon_o that_o table_n while_o as_o his_o body_n be_v crush_v &_o his_o life_n by_o that_o violence_n take_v from_o he_o this_o death_n some_o strong_a &_o stout_a heart_a man_n do_v choose_v for_o be_v not_o condemn_v of_o felony_n his_o blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v his_o land_n nor_o good_n confiscate_v to_o the_o prince_n which_o in_o all_o case_n of_o felony_n be_v common_o lose_v from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v d_o that_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o fellow_n by_o the_o law_n if_o he_o confess_v the_o enditement_n to_o be_v true_a then_o when_o he_o be_v arraign_v no_o twelve_o man_n go_v upon_o he_o there_o rest_v but_o the_o judge_n sentence_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n if_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o common_o all_o thief_n robber_n &_o murderer_n do_v though_o they_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o examine_v they_o though_o they_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n which_o in_o latin_a they_o call_v inflagranti_fw-la crimine_fw-la howesoever_o it_o be_v if_o he_o plead_v there_o not_o guilty_a the_o clerk_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v and_o tell_v he_o he_o must_v say_v by_o god_n and_o the_o country_n for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n formal_a of_o this_o trial_n after_o indictment_n and_o where_o the_o prince_n be_v party_n if_o the_o prisoner_n do_v say_v so_o i_o will_v be_v try_v by_o god_n and_o the_o country_n than_o the_o clerk_n repli_v thou_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o such_o a_o crime_n etc._n etc._n thou_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a be_v ask_v how_o thou_o will_v be_v try_v thou_o have_v answer_v by_o god_n and_o by_o the_o country_n loe_o these_o honest_a man_n that_o be_v come_v here_o be_v in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o any_o of_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o well_o and_o now_o speak_v for_o thou_o stand_v upon_o thy_o life_n &_o death_n then_o call_v he_o in_o the_o first_o juror_n b._n c._n come_v to_o the_o book_n and_o so_o give_v he_o a_o oath_n to_o go_v uprightlie_o betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o prisoner_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o prisoner_n object_v nothing_o against_o he_o he_o call_v a_o other_o and_o so_o a_o other_o till_o there_o be_v twelve_o or_o above_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o prisoner_n can_v say_v nothing_o against_o they_o for_o they_o be_v choose_v but_o for_o that_o day_n and_o be_v unknowen_a to_o he_o nor_o they_o know_v not_o he_o as_o i_o say_v be_v substantial_a yeoman_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o place_n or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o near_o where_o the_o felony_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v man_n acquaint_v with_o daily_a labour_n and_o travail_n and_o not_o with_o such_o idle_a person_n as_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v such_o mischief_n when_o the_o enquest_n be_v full_a and_o the_o prisoner_n have_v object_v nothing_o against_o they_o as_o in_o deed_n seldom_o he_o do_v for_o the_o cause_n above_o rehearse_v the_o clerk_n say_v to_o the_o crier_n count_n in_o french_a as_o you_o will_v say_v reckon_v and_o so_o name_v all_o those_o that_o be_v on_o the_o quest_n the_o crier_n at_o every_o name_n cry_v aloud_o one_o than_o ij_o iij._n iiij_o and_o so_o till_o the_o number_n be_v full_a of_o twelve_o or_o more_o &_o then_o say_v good_a man_n and_o true_a and_o then_o say_v aloud_o if_o any_o can_v give_v evidence_n or_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o prisoner_n let_v he_o come_v now_o for_o he_o stand_v upon_o his_o deliverance_n if_o no_o man_n come_v in_o than_o the_o judge_n ask_v who_o send_v he_o to_o prison_n who_o be_v common_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o if_o he_o be_v there_o deliver_v up_o the_o examination_n which_o he_o take_v of_o he_o and_o underneath_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v bind_v to_o give_v evidence_n although_o the_o malefactor_n have_v
and_o high_a for_o execùtion_n of_o such_o commandment_n according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o the_o judge_n do_v ordain_v and_o this_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o xij_o man_n chap._n 15._o of_o what_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o man_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o xij_o man_n be_v i_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o sheriff_n always_o warn_v twenty-four_o to_o appear_v lest_o peradventure_o any_o may_v be_v sick_a or_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o absence_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o enquest_n the_o absentes_fw-la be_v amerse_v for_o although_o they_o be_v call_v twelve_o man_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v duodecim_fw-la viri_fw-la yet_o if_o they_o be_v xuj_o xx_o or_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o twenty-four_o that_o be_v no_o matter_n xij_o they_o must_v be_v at_o the_o least_o to_o make_v a_o enquest_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o a_o quest_n a_o enquest_n or_o quest_n be_v call_v this_o lawful_a kind_n of_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n in_o action_n civil_a which_o be_v either_o of_o contract_n or_o for_o land_n or_o possession_n when_o so_o many_o of_o those_o which_o be_v warn_v appear_v at_o the_o call_n as_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o enquest_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v no_o less_o than_o twelve_o either_o part_n when_o they_o be_v come_v take_v their_o challenge_n against_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o will_v which_o be_v that_o he_o may_v not_o spend_v so_o much_o land_n a_o year_n he_o be_v ally_v feed_v or_o servant_n to_o his_o adverse_a party_n he_o be_v his_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n and_o two_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n do_v try_v and_o allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o rest_n if_o after_o exception_n there_o be_v so_o many_o reject_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o full_a enquest_n in_o some_o case_n that_o day_n be_v lose_v in_o some_o the_o enquest_n be_v fill_v ex_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o quest_n be_v full_a they_o be_v swear_v to_o declare_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o issue_n according_a to_o the_o evidence_n and_o their_o conscience_n then_o the_o sergeante_n of_o either_o side_n declare_v the_o issue_n and_o each_o for_o his_o client_n say_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v evidence_n of_o write_n be_v show_v witness_n be_v swear_v &_o hear_v before_o they_o not_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o open_o that_o not_o only_o the_o twelve_o but_o the_o judge_n the_o party_n and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v present_a may_v hear_v what_o each_o witness_n do_v say_v the_o adverse_a party_n or_o his_o advocate_n which_o we_o call_v counsellor_n and_o sergeant_n interrogate_v sometime_o the_o witness_n abuse_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o countenance_n although_o this_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o our_o civillian_n now_o yet_o who_o read_v cicero_n and_o quintilian_n well_o shall_v see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o examine_v witness_n or_o depose_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o time_n when_o it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o plead_v before_o they_o and_o the_o witness_n have_v say_v what_o they_o can_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n with_o a_o brief_a and_o pithy_a recapitulation_n recite_v to_o the_o twelve_o in_o sum_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o sergeante_n of_o either_o side_n that_o which_o the_o witness_n have_v declare_v and_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o the_o evidence_n show_v in_o writing_n and_o once_o again_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o sometime_o give_v it_o they_o in_o writing_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o evidence_n which_o be_v show_v on_o either_o part_n if_o any_o be_v evidence_n here_o be_v call_v writing_n of_o contract_n authentical_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v and_o bid_v they_o go_v together_o then_o there_o be_v a_o bailiff_n charge_v with_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o chamber_n not_o far_o off_o without_o bread_n drink_n light_n or_o fire_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v that_o be_v till_o they_o all_o agree_v upon_o one_o verdict_n concern_v the_o same_o issue_n and_o upon_o one_o among_o they_o who_o shall_v speak_v for_o they_o all_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v for_o it_o go_v not_o by_o the_o most_o part_n but_o each_o man_n must_v agree_v they_o return_v and_o in_o so_o few_o word_n as_o may_v be_v they_o give_v their_o determination_n few_o i_o call_v uj_o or_o seven_o or_o viij_o word_n at_o the_o most_o for_o common_o the_o issue_n be_v bring_v so_o narrow_a that_o such_o number_n of_o word_n may_v be_v enough_o to_o affirm_v or_o to_o deny_v it_o which_o do_v they_o be_v dismiss_v to_o go_v whither_o they_o will_n duty_n the_o party_n with_o who_o they_o have_v give_v their_o sentence_n give_v the_o enquest_n their_o dinner_n that_o day_n most_o common_o and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o they_o have_v for_o their_o labour_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o come_v some_o xx_o some_o thirty_o or_o xl_o mile_n or_o more_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o necessary_o all_o the_o whole_a xij_o must_v be_v of_o the_o shire_n and_o iiij_o of_o they_o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v which_o be_v in_o controversy_n or_o where_o the_o party_n dwell_v who_o be_v the_o defendant_n of_o party_n of_o shire_n call_v hundred_o lathe_n rape_n wapentake_n chap._n 16._o a_fw-la hundred_o or_o lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_n be_v call_v of_o the_o division_n or_o part_n of_o shire_n in_o diverse_a country_n diverse_o name_v after_o the_o manner_n and_o language_n of_o each_o country_n for_o the_o shire_n be_v divide_v some_o into_o x._o xij_o xiij_o xuj_o xx_o or_o thirty_o hundred_o more_o or_o less_o either_o that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o c._n town_n &_o village_n in_o each_o hundred_o and_o although_o now_o they_o be_v but_o xuj_o xx_o thirty_o xl_o l._n lx_o more_fw-it or_o less_o yet_o it_o be_v still_o call_v a_o hundred_o or_o else_o there_o be_v but_o so_o many_o at_o the_o first_o as_o be_v now_o or_o a_o few_o more_o or_o less_o and_o they_o do_v find_v the_o king_n to_o his_o war_n a_o hundred_o able_a man_n lath_z and_o rape_n i_o take_v to_o be_v name_n of_o service_n for_o that_o so_o many_o town_n in_o old_a time_n and_o in_o the_o first_o poverty_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o day_n to_o carry_v the_o lord_n corn_n into_o his_o barn_n which_o be_v call_v in_o old_a english_a a_o lath._n or_o that_o they_o meet_v at_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o reap_v his_o corn_n wapentake_n i_o suppose_v come_v of_o the_o dane_n or_o peradventure_o of_o the_o saxon_n for_o that_o so_o many_o town_n come_v by_o their_o order_n then_o to_o one_o place_n where_o be_v take_v a_o monster_n of_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o which_o place_n from_o they_o that_o can_v not_o find_v sufficient_a pledge_n for_o their_o good_a bear_n their_o weapon_n be_v take_v away_o weapon_n or_o wapen_v in_o old_a english_a do_v signify_v all_o arm_n offensive_a as_o sword_n dagger_n spear_n lance_n bill_n bow_n arrow_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o monster_n be_v take_v or_o where_o the_o say_a service_n be_v do_v the_o hundred_o lath_n rape_n and_o wapentake_v have_v and_o have_v yet_o their_o name_n which_o be_v most_o common_o good_a town_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v all_o such_o but_o sometime_o now_o in_o place_n whereof_o the_o hundred_o have_v the_o name_n mark_n no_o mention_n nor_o memory_n of_o a_o town_n remain_v such_o mutation_n time_n bring_v with_o it_o of_o all_o thing_n a_o hundred_o have_v one_o or_o two_o high_a constable_n who_o have_v some_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o low_a and_o particular_a constable_n those_o high_a constable_n be_v make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o each_o hundred_o have_v his_o bailiff_n who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n if_o any_o have_v that_o liberty_n or_o else_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o time_n be_v of_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr chap._n 17._o it_o may_v appear_v strange_a that_o of_o xxxuj_o shire_n whereof_o each_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a hundred_o each_o hundred_o contain_v diverse_a parish_n all_o plead_n shall_v be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n that_o be_v in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o that_o but_o in_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n make_v little_o more_o than_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o one_o will_v think_v y_z e_o there_o shall_v be_v much_o lack_n of_o justice_n &_o right_n and_o much_o wrong_n take_v without_o redress_n but_o it_o be_v not_o
so_o the_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o live_v in_o such_o a_o equality_n of_o justice_n &_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o y_z e_z rich_a have_v no_o more_o advantage_n therein_o than_o the_o poor_a the_o process_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o judgement_n be_v so_o short_a and_o judgement_n also_o be_v peremptory_a and_o without_o appellation_n yet_o to_o help_v for_o small_a matter_n where_o no_o great_a sum_n be_v in_o question_n there_o be_v other_o court_n in_o every_o shire_n from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n the_o sheriff_n for_o small_a thing_n not_o pass_v xl_o s._n and_o in_o certain_a hundred_o and_o liberty_n the_o bailiff_n likewise_o from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n hold_v plea._n and_o whosoever_o be_v possessioner_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v hold_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n or_o at_o his_o pleasure_n of_o his_o tennante_n and_o amongst_o his_o tennante_n a_o court_n call_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o there_o his_o tennantes_n be_v swear_v make_v a_o jury_n which_o be_v not_o call_v the_o enquest_n but_o the_o homage_n these_o principal_o do_v inquire_v of_o the_o copy_n holder_n and_o other_o free_a holder_n that_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o last_o court_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o heir_n and_o next_o successor_n and_o likewise_o of_o incrochment_n or_o intrusion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o tennante_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o among_o themselves_o they_o make_v order_n and_o law_n amongst_o themselves_o the_o pain_n of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v after_o break_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o small_a matter_n be_v in_o controversy_n it_o be_v put_v to_o they_o and_o common_o they_o do_v end_v it_o but_o these_o court_n do_v serve_v rather_o for_o man_n that_o can_v be_v content_a to_o be_v order_v by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o which_o love_n their_o quiet_a and_o profit_n in_o their_o husbandry_n more_o than_o to_o be_v busy_a in_o the_o law_n for_o whether_o party_n soever_o will_v may_v procure_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n to_o remove_v the_o plea_n to_o westminster_n in_o city_n and_o other_o great_a town_n there_o be_v diverse_a liberty_n to_o hold_v plea_n for_o a_o big_a sum_n which_o do_v determine_v aswell_o as_o the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o yet_o for_o they_o that_o will_v it_o may_v be_v remoove_v to_o westminster_n hall_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o ordain_v first_o a_o precedent_n counsellor_n and_o judge_n one_o for_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n at_o ludlowe_n or_o else_o where_o a_o other_o for_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n at_o york_n where_o be_v many_o cause_n determine_v these_o two_o be_v as_o be_v parliament_n in_o france_n but_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n the_o party_n may_v move_v it_o at_o the_o first_o or_o remove_v it_o afterwards_o to_o westminster_n hall_n and_o to_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o the_o chanceller_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v these_o two_o court_n do_v hear_v matter_n before_o they_o part_n after_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o part_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o leete_n or_o law_n day_n chap._n 18._o leete_n or_o law_n day_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o every_o manor_n but_o to_o those_o only_o which_o by_o special_a grant_n or_o long_a prescription_n have_v such_o liberty_n this_o be_v as_o it_o may_v appear_v first_o a_o special_a trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o commission_n give_v to_o a_o few_o put_v in_o trust_n by_o the_o prince_n as_o be_v now_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o see_v man_n swear_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o take_v pledge_n and_o surety_n in_o that_o manner_n of_o one_o for_o a_o other_o to_o answer_v for_o obedience_n and_o truth_n to_o inquire_v of_o privy_a conspiracy_n fray_n murder_n and_o bloudshedde_n and_o to_o this_o be_v add_v the_o oversight_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n and_o other_o measure_n many_o time_n they_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o homage_n and_o court_n baron_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o lordship_n be_v nevertheless_o astrein_v and_o answerable_a to_o come_v to_o the_o léete_v this_o léete_v be_v ordinary_o keep_v but_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o at_o term_n and_o time_n prescribe_v the_o léete_v or_o law_n day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o betoken_v word_n for_o word_n legittimum_fw-la or_o iuridicum_fw-la diem_fw-la law_n the_o old_a saxon_n call_v lant_n or_o lag_v and_o so_o by_o corruption_n and_o change_v of_o language_n from_o lant_n to_o leete_n understand_v day_n they_o which_o keep_v our_o full_a english_a term_n call_v it_o yet_o law_n day_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o cause_n criminal_a and_o first_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n chap._n 19_o before_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o cause_n criminal_a can_v be_v well_o understand_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o speak_v of_o three_o person_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o coroner_n and_o the_o constable_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v man_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n high_a and_o low_o that_o be_v the_o duke_n marquess_n baron_n knight_n esquier_n and_o gentleman_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o and_o in_o such_o number_n as_o the_o prince_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o in_o who_o for_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n he_o put_v his_o trust_n inhabitant_n within_o the_o county_n save_v that_o some_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n for_o honour_n sake_n be_v put_v in_o all_o or_o in_o the_o most_o of_o the_o commission_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n these_o have_v no_o time_n of_o their_o rule_n limit_v but_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n alterable_a at_o pleasure_n at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v but_o iiij_o after_o viij_o now_o they_o come_v common_o to_o thirty_o or_o xl_o in_o every_o shire_n either_o by_o increase_n of_o riches_n learning_n or_o activity_n in_o policy_n and_o government_n so_o many_o more_o be_v find_v which_o have_v either_o will_n or_o power_n or_o both_o be_v not_o too_o many_a to_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o these_o in_o the_o same_o commission_n be_v certain_a name_v which_o be_v call_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la in_o who_o be_v especial_a trust_n repose_v that_o where_o the_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o xl_o or_o thirty_o and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o it_o come_v to_o iiij_o or_o three_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o many_o affair_n to_o have_v likewise_o diverse_a of_o the_o quorum_fw-la the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v such_o quorum_fw-la vos_fw-la a_o b._n c_o d._n e_o f._n unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v those_o in_o who_o at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o robber_n thief_n and_o vagabund_n of_o privy_a complot_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o riote_n and_o violence_n and_o all_o other_o misdemeanour_n 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time_n four_o enqueste_n of_o twenty-four_o yeoman_n a_o piece_n of_o diverse_a hundredes_o in_o the_o shire_n enquest_n and_o beside_o one_o which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a enquest_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o shire_n mingle_v with_o all_o these_o five_o inquest_n be_v swear_v before_o they_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o heretic_n traitor_n theft_n murder_n manslaughter_n rape_n false_a monier_n extortioner_n riotte_n rout_n forcible_a entry_n unlawefull_a game_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n if_o they_o among_o themselves_o upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n do_v find_v any_o culpable_a they_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o clerk_n to_o make_v the_o bill_n and_o if_o any_o be_v there_o to_o complain_v upon_o any_o
confess_v the_o crime_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o his_o hand_n and_o confirmation_n the_o xij_o man_n will_v acquit_v the_o prisoner_n but_o they_o which_o shall_v give_v evidence_n pay_v their_o recognisance_n howbeit_o this_o do_v seldom_o chance_n except_o it_o be_v in_o small_a matter_n and_o where_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o send_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o gaol_n be_v away_o if_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v evidence_n come_v in_o first_o be_v read_v the_o examination_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v give_v in_o then_o be_v hear_v if_o he_o be_v there_o the_o man_n rob_v what_o he_o can_v say_v be_v first_o swear_v to_o say_v truth_n and_o after_o the_o constable_n and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o so_o many_o as_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n be_v swear_v one_o after_o a_o other_o to_o say_v truth_n these_o be_v set_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o they_o may_v see_v y_z e_o judge_n and_o the_o justice_n the_o enquest_n and_o the_o prisoner_n &_o hear_v they_o and_o be_v hear_v of_o they_o all_o the_o judge_n first_o after_o they_o be_v swear_v ask_v first_o the_o party_n rob_v if_o he_o know_v the_o prisoner_n and_o bid_v he_o look_v upon_o he_o he_o say_v yea_o the_o prisoner_n sometime_o say_v nay_o the_o party_n pursuivaunt_n give_v good_a ensign_n verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la i_o know_v thou_o well_o enough_o thou_o rob_v i_o in_o such_o a_o place_n thou_o beat_v i_o thou_o take_v my_o horse_n from_o i_o and_o my_o purse_n thou_o have_v then_o such_o a_o coat_n and_o such_o a_o man_n in_o thy_o company_n the_o thief_n will_v say_v no_o and_o so_o they_o stand_v a_o while_n in_o altercation_n than_o he_o tell_v all_o that_o he_o can_v say_v after_o he_o likewise_o all_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o who_o can_v give_v any_o indices_fw-la or_o token_n which_o we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n when_o the_o judge_n have_v hear_v they_o say_v enough_o he_o ask_v if_o they_o can_v say_v any_o more_o if_o they_o say_v no_o than_o he_o turn_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o enquest_n good_a man_n say_v he_o you_o of_o the_o enquest_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o these_o man_n say_v against_o the_o prisoner_n you_o have_v also_o hear_v what_o the_o prisoner_n can_v say_v for_o himself_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o your_o oath_n and_o to_o your_o duty_n &_o do_v that_o which_o god_n shall_v put_v in_o your_o mind_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o your_o conscience_n and_o mark_v well_o what_o be_v say_v thus_o sometime_o with_o one_o enquest_n be_v pass_v to_o the_o number_n of_o ij_o or_o iij._o prisoner_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o more_o the_o inquest_n will_v say_v my_o lord_n we_o pray_v you_o charge_v we_o with_o no_o more_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o our_o memory_n many_o time_n they_o be_v charge_v but_o with_o one_o or_o two_o at_o their_o depart_n they_o have_v in_o write_v nothing_o give_v they_o but_o the_o enditement_n the_o clerk_n repeat_v to_o they_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o show_v more_o that_o if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a they_o shall_v inquire_v what_o good_n land_n and_o tenement_n the_o say_a person_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o they_o shall_v bring_v it_o in_o if_o not_o they_o shall_v say_v so_o if_o they_o find_v he_o not_o guilty_a they_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o felony_n or_o no._n and_o there_o be_v a_o bailife_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o see_v that_o no_o man_n do_v speak_v with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o bread_n drink_n meat_n ne_o fire_n bring_v to_o they_o but_o there_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o chamber_n together_o till_o they_o agree_v if_o they_o be_v in_o doubt_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v or_o will_v hear_v again_o some_o of_o they_o that_o give_v evidence_n to_o interrogate_v they_o more_o at_o full_a or_o if_o any_o that_o can_v give_v evidence_n come_v late_o it_o be_v permit_v that_o any_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n may_v be_v interrogated_a of_o they_o to_o inform_v their_o conscience_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v although_o it_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o all_o nation_n that_o do_v use_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o for_o life_n and_o death_n there_o be_v nothing_o put_v in_o write_v but_o the_o enditement_n only_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v do_v open_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o justice_n the_o enquest_n the_o prisoner_n and_o so_o many_o as_o will_v or_o can_v come_v so_o near_o as_o to_o hear_v it_o and_o all_o deposition_n and_o witness_n give_v aloud_o that_o all_o man_n may_v hear_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o depositor_n and_o witness_n what_o be_v say_v as_o of_o this_o so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o other_o prisoner_n after_o y_z e_z same_o sort_n by_o that_o time_n that_o the_o inquest_n for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v dispatch_v it_o be_v common_o dinner_n time_n the_o judge_n and_o justice_n go_v to_o dinner_n and_o after_o dinner_n return_n to_o the_o same_o place_n if_o the_o enquest_n be_v not_o ready_a for_o the_o prisoner_n they_o go_v to_o some_o other_o inquest_n of_o nisiprius_fw-la which_o be_v civil_a matter_n and_o private_a to_o drive_v out_o the_o time_n the_o inquest_n have_v no_o soon_o agree_v upon_o their_o charge_n one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o they_o tell_v the_o bailife_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v themselves_o all_o this_o while_n as_o prisoner_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o they_o make_v expedition_n the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v for_o again_o to_o the_o bar_n the_o enquest_n which_o have_v agree_v be_v call_v for_o each_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n by_o his_o name_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v then_o the_o clerk_n ask_v if_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o who_o shall_v speak_v for_o they_o one_o or_o more_o say_v yea_o he_o that_o speak_v for_o they_o all_o be_v call_v the_o foreman_n and_o common_o it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v first_o swear_v then_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bid_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n the_o clerk_n say_v unto_o he_o thou_o be_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n of_o such_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n be_v therefore_o arraign_v thou_o plead_v thereto_o not_o guilty_a be_v ask_v how_o thou_o will_v be_v try_v thou_o say_v by_o god_n and_o thy_o country_n these_o honest_a man_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o by_o god_n &_o thy_o prince_n for_o thy_o country_n harken_v what_o they_o say_v then_o he_o ask_v of_o the_o enquest_n what_o say_v you_o be_v he_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a the_o foreman_n make_v answer_v in_o one_o word_n guilty_a or_o in_o two_o not_o guilty_a the_o one_o be_v deadly_a the_o other_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n so_o that_o neither_o judge_n nor_o justice_n have_v to_o do_v or_o can_v reverse_v alter_v or_o change_v that_o matter_n if_o they_o say_v guilty_a the_o clerk_n ask_v what_o land_n tenement_n or_o good_n the_o prisoner_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o common_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o know_v not_o nor_o it_o shall_v not_o great_o need_v for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v diligent_a enough_o to_o inquire_v of_o that_o for_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o so_o be_v the_o excheator_n also_o of_o he_o who_o the_o xij_o man_n pronounce_v guilty_a the_o judge_n ask_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o if_o he_o can_v read_v demand_v his_o clergy_n for_o in_o many_o felony_n as_o in_o theft_n of_o ox_n sheep_n money_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v no_o open_a robbery_n by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n nor_o assault_v one_o by_o night_n in_o his_o house_n put_v he_o that_o be_v there_o in_o fear_n such_o be_v the_o favour_n of_o our_o law_n that_o for_o the_o first_o fault_n the_o fellow_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o bishop_n must_v send_v one_o with_o authority_n under_o his_o seal_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o that_o matter_n at_o every_o gaol_n delivery_n if_o the_o condemn_a man_n demand_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o book_n the_o judge_n common_o give_v he_o a_o psalter_n and_o turn_v to_o what_o place_n he_o will_n the_o prisoner_n read_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v god_n know_v sometime_o very_o slender_o than_o he_o ask_v of_o the_o bishop_n commissary_n legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la the_o commissary_n must_v say_v legit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la legit_fw-la for_o these_o
evidence_n or_o too_o much_o favour_n in_o the_o country_n and_o power_n of_o the_o adversary_n there_o be_v in_o our_o country_n as_o well_o as_o they_o both_o stop_n and_o prolongation_n of_o justice._n for_o what_o will_v not_o busy_a head_n and_o lover_n of_o trouble_n never_o be_v satisfy_v invent_v in_o any_o country_n to_o have_v their_o desire_n which_o be_v to_o vex_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o live_v always_o in_o disquiet_n man_n even_o permit_v of_o god_n like_o fly_n and_o lise_fw-fr and_o other_o vermin_n to_o disquiet_v they_o who_o will_v employ_v themselves_o upon_o better_a business_n and_o more_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n these_o man_n be_v hate_v and_o fear_v of_o their_o neighbour_n love_a and_o aid_v of_o they_o which_o gain_n by_o process_n and_o wax_v fat_a by_o the_o expense_n &_o trouble_n of_o other_o but_o as_o these_o man_n ordinary_o spend_v their_o own_o thrift_n and_o make_v other_o against_o their_o will_n to_o spend_v they_o so_o sometime_o be_v thorough_o know_v they_o do_v not_o only_o live_v by_o the_o loss_n like_o evil_a husband_n but_o beside_o rebuke_n &_o shame_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o court_n sovereign_a they_o come_v to_o be_v extraordinary_o punish_v both_o corporal_o &_o by_o their_o purse_n which_o thing_n in_o my_o mind_n be_v as_o royal_a and_o princely_a a_o act_n and_o so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n a_o king_n or_o a_o queen_n can_v do_v for_o the_o repose_n and_o good_a education_n of_o their_o subject_n of_o that_o which_o in_o england_n be_v call_v appeal_n in_o other_o place_n accusation_n chap._n 3._o if_o any_o man_n have_v kill_v my_o father_n my_o son_n my_o wife_n my_o brother_n or_o next_o kinsman_n i_o have_v choice_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v by_o give_v information_n to_o the_o enquest_n of_o enquiry_n although_o he_o chance_v to_o escape_v the_o constable_n or_o justice_n hand_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o thereupon_o to_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v outlaw_v or_o else_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n i_o may_v enter_v my_o appeal_n that_o be_v my_o accusation_n against_o he_o if_o i_o begin_v first_o to_o pursue_v he_o by_o information_n or_o denunciation_n to_o enditement_n i_o be_o now_o no_o party_n but_o the_o prince_n who_o for_o his_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o his_o common_a wealth_n and_o subject_n must_v see_v justice_n execute_v against_o all_o malefactor_n &_o offender_n against_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v call_v god_n and_o he_o &_o do_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o if_o i_o leave_v that_o and_o will_v appeal_v which_o be_v proffer_n my_o accusation_n against_o he_o who_o have_v do_v to_o i_o this_o injury_n the_o defendant_n have_v this_o advantage_n to_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v to_o that_o which_o before_o be_v say_v to_o have_v that_o issue_n and_o trial_n by_o god_n and_o his_o country_n champion_n whereof_o the_o fashion_n i_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v or_o to_o demand_v the_o trial_n by_o battle_n wherein_o both_o the_o party_n must_v either_o themselves_o in_o person_n or_o else_o find_v other_o for_o they_o who_o be_v call_v in_o our_o law_n champion_n or_o campion_n some_o do_v interpret_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v man_n choose_v fat_a lusty_a fit_a to_o the_o feat_n or_o as_o the_o french_a do_v term_v they_o adroict_v aux_fw-fr arm_n which_o shall_v fight_v it_o out_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o now_o they_o do_v call_v it_o duellum_fw-la or_o the_o camp_n which_o shall_v have_v all_o thing_n equal_a but_o according_a as_o mars_n give_v the_o victory_n so_o the_o law_n be_v judge_v the_o one_o as_o peractus_fw-la reus_fw-la the_o other_o be_v calumniator_n to_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n so_o that_o by_o the_o great_a assize_n there_o be_v no_o appellation_n but_o death_n or_o life_n to_o the_o defendant_n but_o this_o be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o equal_a for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o must_v die_v so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o grande_fw-fr assize_n for_o the_o reus_fw-la or_o defendant_n be_v only_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n short_a it_o be_v from_o day_n to_o sun_n set_v the_o quarrel_n be_v end_v or_o soon_o who_o have_v the_o better_a fortune_n this_o seem_v very_o military_a as_o in_o manner_n all_o our_o policy_n of_o england_n and_o to_o have_v as_o small_a to_o do_v with_o lawyer_n as_o with_o physician_n quick_o to_o dispatch_v and_o for_o the_o rest_n to_o return_v each_o man_n to_o his_o business_n to_o serve_v the_o common_a wealth_n in_o his_o vocation_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o man_n of_o the_o church_n who_o of_o long_a time_n have_v have_v dominion_n in_o our_o conscience_n and_o will_v bring_v thing_n to_o a_o more_o moderation_n have_v much_o detect_v this_o kind_n of_o trial_n and_o judgement_n as_o reason_n be_v every_o man_n mislike_v that_o which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o his_o education_n and_o cold_a reason_n by_o theology_n and_o philosophy_n they_o i_o say_v much_o mislike_v many_o thing_n do_v necessary_o in_o hot_a policy_n at_o the_o least_o a_o common_a wealth_n military_a must_v adventure_v many_o thing_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o quiet_a which_o can_v seem_v to_o precise_o good_a to_o they_o which_o dispute_v thereof_o in_o the_o shadow_n and_o in_o their_o study_n howsoever_o it_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o trial_n of_o long_a time_n have_v not_o be_v use_v so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n we_o may_v rather_o seek_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o out_o of_o our_o history_n of_o time_n pass_v than_o of_o any_o view_n or_o sight_n thereof_o of_o they_o which_o be_v now_o alive_a nevertheless_o the_o law_n remain_v still_o and_o be_v not_o abolish_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v the_o murderer_n or_o mansleer_n the_o one_o we_o call_v he_o that_o lie_v in_o wait_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o french_a de_fw-la guet_fw-la appendaunt_a kill_v the_o man_n the_o other_o who_o by_o casual_a fall_v out_o and_o sudden_a debate_n and_o choler_n do_v the_o same_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v if_o he_o that_o have_v slay_v the_o man_n have_v his_o pardon_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o occasion_n or_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v so_o present_a defendant_n y_z â—_o he_o may_v have_v it_o yet_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v these_o two_o remedy_n i_o say_v to_o require_v justice_n by_o grand_a assize_n or_o battle_n upon_o his_o appeal_n &_o private_a revenge_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v he_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n either_o by_o great_a assize_n or_o by_o battle_n be_v convince_v upon_o that_o appeal_n he_o shall_v die_v notwithstanding_o the_o prince_n pardon_n so_o much_o favourable_a our_o prince_n be_v and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n to_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o blood_n violent_o shed_v of_o the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n chap._n 4._o there_o be_v yet_o in_o england_n a_o other_o court_n of_o the_o which_o that_o i_o can_v understand_v there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a in_o any_o other_o country_n in_o the_o term_n time_n the_o term_n time_n as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o show_v i_o call_v the_o time_n and_o those_o day_n when_o the_o law_n be_v exercise_v in_o westminster_n hall_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v but_o at_o certain_a time_n and_o term_n every_o week_n once_o at_o the_o least_o which_o be_v common_o on_o friday_n and_o wednesday_n and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o that_o the_o term_n do_v end_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n so_o many_o as_o will_v and_o other_o lord_n and_o baron_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n and_o be_v in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n special_o the_o two_o chief_a judge_n from_o ix_o of_o the_o clock_n till_o it_o be_v xj_o do_v sit_v in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o star_n chamber_n either_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o window_n or_o because_o at_o the_o first_o all_o the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v deck_v with_o image_n of_o star_n gilt_v there_o be_v plaint_n hear_v of_o riot_n riot_n be_v call_v in_o our_o english_a term_n or_o speech_n where_o any_o number_n be_v assemble_v with_o force_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o it_o have_v the_o beginning_n because_o that_o our_o be_v much_o accustom_a either_o in_o foreign_a war_n in_o france_n scotland_n or_o ireland_n or_o be_v overmuch_o exercise_v with_o civil_a war_n within_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v the_o fault_n that_o fall_v ordinary_o amongst_o bellicous_a nation_n whereby_o man_n of_o war_n captain_n and_o soldier_n become_v plentiful_a which_o when_o they_o
have_v no_o extern_a service_n wherewith_o to_o occupy_v their_o busy_a head_n &_o hand_n accustom_v to_o fight_v and_o quarrel_n must_v needs_o seek_v quarrel_n and_o contention_n amongst_o themselves_o and_o become_v so_o ready_a to_o oppress_v right_a among_o their_o neighbour_n as_o they_o be_v wont_v before_o with_o praise_n of_o manhood_n to_o be_v in_o resist_a injury_n offer_v by_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o our_o nation_n use_v hereunto_o &_o upon_o that_o more_o insolent_a at_o home_n and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n and_o politic_a order_n man_n of_o power_n begin_v many_o fray_n and_o the_o strong_a by_o faction_n and_o party_n offer_v too_o much_o iviurie_n to_o the_o weak_a be_v occasion_n of_o make_v good_a law_n first_o of_o retainer_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v above_o a_o number_n in_o his_o livery_n or_o retinue_n then_o of_o the_o enquiry_n of_o rout_n and_o riot_n at_o every_o session_n and_o of_o the_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o by_o force_n or_o by_o riot_n enter_v upon_o any_o possession_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v assemble_v themselves_o &_o remove_v the_o force_n &_o within_o certain_a time_n inquire_v thereof_o and_o further_o because_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o common_o do_v by_o mean_a man_n but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o power_n &_o force_n &_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o of_o every_o man_n nor_o of_o mean_a gentleman_n if_o the_o riot_n be_v find_v &_o certify_v to_o the_o king_n counsel_n or_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v complain_v of_o the_o party_n be_v send_v for_o poena_fw-la and_o he_o must_v appear_v in_o this_o star_n chamber_n where_o see_v except_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n only_o as_o it_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n before_o he_o be_v never_o so_o stout_a he_o will_v be_v abash_v and_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o he_o must_v come_v of_o what_o degree_n soever_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v so_o charge_v with_o such_o gravity_n with_o such_o reason_n &_o remonstrance_n and_o of_o those_o chief_a personage_n of_o england_n one_o after_o a_o other_o handle_n he_o on_o that_o sort_n that_o what_o courage_n soever_o he_o have_v his_o heart_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o when_o if_o he_o make_v not_o his_o answer_n the_o better_a as_o seldom_o he_o can_v in_o so_o open_a violence_n he_o be_v command_v to_o the_o fleet_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o these_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v he_o lie_v there_o till_o he_o be_v weary_a aswell_o of_o the_o restraint_n of_o his_o liberty_n as_o of_o the_o great_a expense_n which_o he_o must_v there_o sustain_v and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v forget_v while_o after_o long_a suit_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v order_v by_o reason_n sometime_o as_o his_o desert_n be_v he_o pay_v a_o great_a fine_a to_o the_o prince_n beside_o great_a cost_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o the_o matter_n wherefore_o he_o attempt_v this_o riot_n and_o violence_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o court_n to_o bridle_v such_o stout_a noble_a man_n or_o gentleman_n which_o will_v offer_v wrong_a by_o force_n to_o any_o manner_n man_n and_o can_v be_v content_a to_o demand_v or_o defend_v the_o right_n by_o order_n of_o law_n this_o court_n begin_v long_o before_o but_o take_v great_a augmentation_n and_o authority_n at_o that_o time_n that_o cardinal_n wolsey_n archebishop_n of_o york_n be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o of_o some_o be_v think_v to_o have_v first_o devise_v y_fw-mi â—_o court_n because_o that_o he_o after_o some_o intermission_n by_o negligence_n of_o time_n augment_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n marvelous_a necessary_a to_o do_v to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n who_o be_v far_o from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n make_v almost_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a war_n among_o themselves_o and_o make_v their_o force_n their_o law_n band_v themselves_o with_o their_o tenant_n and_o seruaut_n to_o do_v or_o revenge_v injury_n one_o against_o a_o other_o as_o they_o list_v this_o thing_n seem_v not_o supportable_a to_o the_o noble_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o send_v for_o they_o one_o after_o a_o other_o to_o his_o court_n to_o answer_v before_o the_o person_n before_o name_v after_o they_o have_v have_v remonstrance_n show_v they_o of_o their_o evil_a demeanour_n and_o be_v well_o discipline_v as_o well_o by_o word_n as_o by_o fléete_v a_o while_n and_o thereby_o their_o purse_n and_o courage_n somewhat_o assuage_v they_o begin_v to_o range_v themselves_o in_o order_n and_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v a_o prince_n who_o will_v rule_v his_o subject_n by_o his_o law_n and_o obedience_n sith_o that_o time_n this_o court_n have_v be_v in_o more_o estimation_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n chap._n 5._o he_o who_o we_o call_v a_o ward_n in_o england_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a pupillus_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o guardian_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a tutor_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ward_n or_o infant_n be_v take_v for_o a_o child_n in_o base_a age_n who_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o roman_n make_v two_o distinction_n pupillum_fw-la &_o minorem_fw-la the_o one_o to_o xiiii_o year_n old_a the_o other_o be_v account_v from_o thence_o to_o twenty-five_o and_o as_o pupillus_fw-la have_v tutorem_fw-la so_o minor_a have_v curatorem_fw-la till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty-five_o these_o tutor_n or_o curator_n be_v accountable_a for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o pupil_n minor_n land_n &_o great_a provision_n and_o many_o law_n and_o order_n be_v make_v for_o they_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o render_v just_a &_o true_a account_n so_o that_o to_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o tutor_n be_v account_v among_o they_o to_o be_v a_o charge_n or_o trouble_v a_o thing_n subject_a to_o much_o encumbraunce_n and_o small_a profit_n so_o that_o diverse_a mean_n be_v seek_v for_o to_o excuse_v man_n from_o it_o with_o we_o this_o be_v clean_a contrary_n for_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o profit_n to_o have_v a_o ward_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o ward_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o child_n fall_v ward_n unto_o he_o he_o seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o his_o land_n of_o which_o so_o that_o he_o do_v nourish_v the_o ward_n he_o take_v the_o profit_n without_o account_n and_o beside_o that_o offering_n to_o his_o ward_n covenable_a marriage_n without_o dispergement_n before_o the_o age_n of_o xxl._n year_n if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o xiiii_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n if_o the_o ward_n refuse_v to_o take_v that_o marriage_n he_o or_o she_o must_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v common_o rate_v according_a to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n all_o this_o while_n i_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o french_a guard_n noble_a socage_n that_o be_v of_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n of_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n for_o that_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o service_n which_o we_o call_v in_o french_a guard_n returier_n we_o call_v it_o guard_v in_o socage_n that_o be_v of_o such_o as_o do_v not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o tenure_n of_o the_o plough_n this_o wardship_n fall_v to_o he_o who_o be_v next_o of_o the_o kin_n and_o can_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n as_o the_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n if_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v by_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o father_n side_n if_o the_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o mother_n this_o guardian_n be_v accountable_a for_o the_o revenue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o tutor_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o the_o ward_n or_o pupil_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o man_n be_v not_o out_o of_o wardship_n by_o our_o law_n till_o xxj_o year_n old_a from_o thence_o he_o be_v reckon_v of_o full_a age_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o roman_a law_n at_o twenty-five_o the_o woman_n at_o fourteen_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n for_o she_o may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n say_v our_o book_n and_o because_o our_o wife_n be_v in_o the_o power_n as_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o hereafter_o of_o their_o husband_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n she_o shall_v be_v in_o
pay_v the_o rent_n accustom_v shall_v owe_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o certain_a faith_n duty_n trust_n obedience_n and_o as_o we_o term_v it_o certain_a service_n as_o libertus_fw-la or_o cliens_fw-la patrono_fw-la which_o because_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o person_n for_o the_o respect_n in_o they_o do_v not_o make_v they_o bond_n but_o in_o the_o land_n and_o occupation_n thereof_o it_o be_v more_o proper_o express_v in_o call_v the_o one_o tenant_n the_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n than_o either_o libertus_fw-la or_o cliens_fw-la can_v do_v the_o one_o or_o patronus_fw-la the_o other_o for_o these_o word_n touch_v rather_o the_o person_n and_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n between_o they_o than_o the_o possession_n but_o in_o our_o case_n leave_v the_o possession_n and_o land_n all_o the_o obligation_n of_o servitude_n and_o service_n be_v go_v an_o other_o kind_n of_o servitude_n or_o bondage_n be_v use_v in_o england_n for_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v apprenticehoode_n but_o this_o be_v only_o by_o covenaunt_n and_o for_o a_o time_n &_o during_o the_o time_n it_o be_v vera_fw-la seruitus_fw-la for_o whatsoever_o the_o apprentice_n get_v of_o his_o own_o labour_n or_o of_o his_o master_n occupation_n or_o stock_n he_o get_v to_o he_o who_o apprentice_n he_o be_v he_o must_v not_o lie_v forth_o of_o his_o master_n door_n he_o must_v not_o occupy_v any_o stock_n of_o his_o own_o nor_o marry_v without_o his_o master_n licence_n and_o he_o must_v do_v all_o servile_a office_n about_o the_o house_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o all_o his_o master_n commandment_n and_o shall_v suffer_v such_o correction_n as_o his_o master_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o be_v at_o his_o master_n clothing_n and_o nourish_a his_o master_n be_v bind_v only_o to_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v and_o to_o teach_v he_o his_o occupation_n and_o for_o that_o he_o serve_v some_o for_o seven_o or_o viij_o year_n some_o ix_o or_o x._o year_n as_o the_o master_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v think_v meet_a or_o can_v agree_v altogether_o as_o polidore_n have_v note_v quasi_fw-la pro_fw-la emptitio_fw-la seruo_fw-la nevertheless_o that_o neither_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n apprentice_n neither_o yet_o do_v the_o word_n betoken_v that_o which_o polydore_n suppose_v but_o it_o be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o betoken_v a_o learner_n or_o scholar_n apprendre_fw-fr in_o french_a be_v to_o learn_v and_o apprentice_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o french_a of_o which_o tongue_n we_o borrow_v this_o word_n and_o many_o more_o other_o as_o discipulus_fw-la in_o latin_a likewise_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v bind_v be_v not_o call_v his_o lord_n but_o his_o master_n as_o you_o will_v say_v his_o teacher_n and_o the_o paction_n agree_v upon_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o party_n and_o register_v for_o more_o assurance_n without_o be_v such_o a_o apprentice_n in_o london_n and_o serve_v out_o such_o 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