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peace_n justice_n person_n warrant_n 2,995 5 9.7411 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54620 The political anatomy of Ireland with the establishment for that kingdom when the late Duke of Ormond was Lord Lieutenant ... : to which is added Verbum sapienti, or, An account of the wealth and expences of England, and the method of raising taxes in the most equal manner ... / by Sir William Petty ... Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687.; Tate, Nahum, 1652-1715. 1691 (1691) Wing P1931; ESTC R4596 80,138 248

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not_o full_o proceed_v upon_o there_o be_v in_o the_o west_n of_o ireland_n about_o 20_o gentleman_n who_o have_v engage_v in_o the_o pilchard-fishing_a and_o have_v among_o they_o all_o about_o 160_o sayne_n wherewith_o they_o sometime_o take_v about_o 4000_o hogshhead_n of_o pilchard_n per_fw-la ann._n worth_n about_o 10,000_o l._n cork_n kingsale_n and_o bantry_n be_v the_o best_a place_n for_o eat_v of_o fresh_a fish_n though_o dublin_n be_v not_o or_o need_v not_o be_v ill_o supply_v with_o the_o same_o the_o clothing-trade_n be_v not_o arrive_v to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o the_o art_n of_o make_v the_o excellent_a thick_a spongy_a warm_a coverlet_n seem_v to_o be_v lose_v and_o not_o yet_o recover_v near_o colrane_n be_v a_o salmon-fishing_a where_o several_a tun_n of_o salmon_n have_v be_v take_v at_o one_o draught_n and_o in_o one_o season_n the_o english_a in_o ireland_n before_o henry_n the_o vii_n time_n live_v in_o ireland_n as_o the_o european_n do_v in_o america_n or_o as_o several_a nation_n do_v now_o upon_o the_o same_o continent_n so_o as_o a_o englishman_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o kill_v a_o irishman_n and_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o different_a law_n the_o irish_a by_o the_o brehan-law_n and_o the_o english_a there_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n register_n of_o burial_n birth_n and_o marriage_n be_v not_o yet_o keep_v in_o ireland_n though_o of_o late_o begin_v in_o dublin_n but_o imperfect_o english_a in_o ireland_n grow_v poor_a and_o discontent_a degenerate_a into_o irish_a &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la irish_a grow_v into_o wealth_n and_o favour_n reconcile_v to_o the_o english_a eleven_o iri●●_n miles_n make_v 14_o english_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o irish_a perch_n of_o 21_o foot_n to_o the_o english_a of_o 16●_n the_o admeasurement_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n have_v hitherto_o be_v make_v with_o a_o circumferencer_n with_o a_o needle_n of_o 3⅔_n long_o as_o the_o most_o convenient_a proportion_n but_o it_o will_v be_v henceforth_o better_o do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o old_a geometrical_a theorem_n join_v with_o this_o new_a property_n of_o a_o circle_n demonstrate_v by_o dr._n r._n wood._n the_o diagram_n although_o the_o protestant's_n of_o irel●nd_n be_v to_o papist_n as_o three_o to_o eight_o yet_o because_o the_o former_a live_v in_o city_n and_o town_n and_o the_o scot_n live_v all_o in_o and_o about_o five_o of_o the_o 32_o county_n of_o ireland_n it_o seem_v in_o other_o open_a county_n and_o without_o the_o corporation_n that_o the_o irish_a and_o papist_n be_v twenty_o to_o one_o a_o report_n from_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o sir_n william_n petty_n in_o obedience_n to_o your_o lordship_n act_n of_o council_n of_o january_n the_o 2●th_n 1675._o we_o have_v spend_v several_a day_n in_o consider_v how_o as_o well_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o general_n as_o the_o money_n thereof_o in_o particular_a may_v be_v increase_v and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o we_o have_v first_o set_v down_o to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o knowledge_n the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o reference_n to_o trade_n second_o we_o have_v note_v such_o inference_n from_o the_o same_o as_o do_v sh●w_o the_o several_a cause_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o trade_n want_v of_o money_n and_o the_o general_a poverty_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o have_v offer_v such_o general_a remedy_n and_o expedient_n in_o the_o respective_a case_n as_o may_v be_v obtain_v and_o practise_v without_o any_o new_a law_n to_o be_v make_v in_o ireland_n and_o we_o be_v ready_a so_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o branch_n we_o have_v offer_v as_o to_o make_v such_o of_o our_o proposal_n practicable_a as_o your_o lordship_n shall_v please_v to_o select_v and_o approve_v of_o for_o that_o purpose_n march_v the_o 25_o 1676._o consideration_n relate_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n 1._o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o ireland_n consist_v of_o about_o 12_o million_o of_o acre_n english_a measure_v of_o arable_a meadow_n and_o good_a pasture_n land_n with_o about_o two_o million_o of_o rocky_a boggy_a and_o scrubby_a pasture_n common_o call_v unprofitable_a though_o not_o altogether_o such_o the_o rest_n be_v absolute_a bog_n lough_n rock_n sand_n strand_n river_n and_o highway_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o several_a land_n the_o yearly_a rent_n comprehend_v their_o majesty_n quitrent_n tithe_n and_o tenant_n improvement_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v about_o 9●0,000_n l._n and_o worth_a to_o be_v purchase_v at_o nine_o million_o 2._o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o house_n in_o ireland_n which_o have_v one_o or_o more_o chimney_n in_o they_o exclude_v all_o cabin_n which_o have_v none_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a 3._o the_o cattle_n and_o live-stock_n three_o million_o 4._o corn_n furniture_n merchandise_n ship_n etc._n etc._n about_o one_o million_o 5._o the_o coin_v and_o currant_n money_n now_o run_v in_o trade_n be_v between_o 300_o and_o 350_o ●00_o l._n or_o the_o 5●th_n part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v about_o 16_o million_o 6._o the_o number_n of_o people_n in_o ireland_n be_v about_o 1100,000_o viz._n three_o hundred_o thousand_o english_a scotch_a and_o welsh_a protestant_n and_o 800,000_o papist_n whereof_o ●th_n be_v child_n unfit_a for_o labour_n and_o about_o 75,000_o of_o the_o remainder_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o quality_n and_o estate_n above_o the_o necessity_n of_o corporal_a labour_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v 750,000_o labour_a man_n and_o woman_n 5●0,000_n whereof_o do_v perform_v the_o present_a work_n of_o the_o nation_n 7._o the_o say_v 1100,000_o people_n do_v live_v in_o about_o 200,000_o family_n or_o house_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o about_o 16,000_o which_o have_v more_o than_o one_o chimney_n in_o each_o and_o about_o 24,000_o which_o have_v but_o one_o all_o the_o other_o house_n be_v 160,000_o be_v wretched_a nasty_a cabin_n without_o chimney_n window_n or_o door_n shut_v and_o worse_o than_o those_o of_o the_o savage_a american_n and_o whole_o unfit_a for_o the_o make_v merchantable_a butter_n cheese_n or_o the_o manufacture_n of_o woollen_a linen_n or_o leather_n 8._o the_o house_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o dublin_n be_v under_o 5,0●0_n viz._n in_o the_o city_n 1150._o and_o the_o alehouse_n within_o the_o same_o about_o 1200._o and_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o other_o corporation_n and_o country_n town_n the_o proportion_n of_o alehouse_n be_v yet_o great_a than_o in_o dublin_n viz._n about_o ⅓_n of_o the_o whole_a 9_o the_o county_n barony_n and_o parish_n of_o ireland_n be_v now_o become_v marvellous_o unequal_a so_o as_o some_o be_v two_a thy_fw-mi time_n as_o big_a as_o other_o the_o county_n of_o c_o rk_n seem_v in_o respect_n of_o people_n and_o parish_n to_o be_v ●th_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o other_o county_n not_o be_v above_o the_o 2●th_v part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n it_o have_v be_v find_v very_o difficult_a to_o get_v fit_a person_n for_o sheriff_n and_o jury_n and_o the_o often_o hold_v of_o assize_n and_o quarter-session_n in_o the_o say_v small_a county_n have_v be_v find_v a_o unnecessary_a burden_n upon_o they_o 10._o there_o be_v now_o in_o ireland_n 32_o county_n 252_o barony_n and_o 2278_o parish_n so_o as_o the_o number_n of_o sheriff_n and_o sub-sheriff_n sheriff_n bailiff_n high_a and_o petty-constable_n be_v about_o three_o thousand_o person_n whereof_o not_o above_o ●_o be_v english_a or_o protestant_n so_o as_o the_o remainder_n be_v about_o 27●0_n be_v irish_a papist_n and_o be_v the_o civil_a militia_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o execute_n of_o all_o decree_n of_o court_n and_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n warrant_n 11._o this_o civil_a militia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n be_v '_o about_o 80●,000_n be_v influence_v and_o guide_v by_o about_o 3000_o priest_n and_o friar_n an●_n they_o govern_v by_o their_o bishop_n and_o superior_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o old_a irish_a gentry_n man_n of_o foreign_a education_n and_o who_o depend_v upon_o foreign_a prince_n and_o prelate_n for_o benefice_n and_o preferment_n 12._o the_o irish_a papist_n besides_o sunday_n and_o the_o 29_o holiday_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n do_v one_o place_n with_o another_o observe_v about_o 24_o day_n more_o in_o the_o year_n in_o which_o they_o do_v no_o corporal_a labour_n so_o as_o they_o have_v but_o about_o 266_o working-day_n whereas_o protestant_n not_o strict_o observe_v all_o the_o legal_a holiday_n by_o a_o total_a forbear_n of_o labour_n have_v in_o effect_n 300_o working-day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v 34_o day_n more_o than_o the_o
who_o they_o pretend_v do_v usurp_v their_o estate_n it_o than_o seem_v just_a and_o convenient_a that_o both_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v unite_v and_o govern_v by_o one_o legislative_a power_n nor_o be_v it_o hard_o to_o show_v how_o this_o may_v be_v make_v practicable_a nor_o to_o satisfy_v repair_n or_o silence_v those_o who_o be_v interest_v or_o affect_v to_o the_o contrary_n 13._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o man_n bear_v in_o england_n who_o have_v land_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o service_n do_v in_o ireland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o reside_v or_o negotiate_v in_o england_n shall_v by_o their_o countryman_n kindred_n and_o friend_n there_o be_v debar_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o ireland_n food_n whereupon_o to_o live_v nor_o suffer_v to_o carry_v money_n out_o of_o ireland_n nor_o to_o bring_v such_o commodity_n as_o they_o fetch_v from_o america_n direct_o home_o but_o round_o about_o by_o england_n with_o extreme_a hazard_n and_o loss_n and_o be_v force_v to_o trade_v only_o with_o stranger_n and_o become_v unacquainted_a with_o their_o own_o country_n especial_o when_o england_n gain_v more_o than_o it_o lose_v by_o a_o free_a commerce_n as_o export_v hither_o three_o time_n as_o much_o as_o it_o receive_v from_o hence_o in_o so_o much_o as_o 95_o l._n in_o england_n be_v worth_a about_o 100_o l._n of_o the_o like_a money_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o free_a time_n of_o trade_n 14._o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o about_o ⅓_n d_o of_o the_o import_v manufacture_n may_v be_v make_v in_o ireland_n and_o ⅓_n d_o of_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v more_o convenient_o have_v from_o foreign_a part_n than_o out_o of_o england_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o necessary_a at_o all_o for_o ireland_n to_o receive_v any_o good_n of_o england_n and_o not_o convenient_a to_o receive_v above_o the_o part_n from_o hence_o of_o the_o whole_a which_o it_o need_v to_o import_n the_o value_n whereof_o be_v under_o 100_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o application_n of_o the_o premise_n in_o order_n to_o remedy_v the_o defect_n and_o impediment_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n 1._o forasmuch_o as_o the_o consideration_n of_o raise_v money_n have_v already_o and_o so_o late_o be_v before_o your_o lordship_n therefore_o without_o give_v this_o board_n any_o further_a trouble_n concern_v the_o same_o we_o humble_o offer_v in_o order_n to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o several_a species_n thereof_o that_o whereas_o weighty_a plate_n piece_n together_o with_o ducatoon_n which_o estimate_n to_o be_v three_o quarter_n of_o the_o money_n now_o currant_n in_o ireland_n do_v already_o pass_v at_o proportionable_a rate_n and_o for_o that_o all_o other_o species_n of_o silver_n money_n be_v neither_o rate_v proportionable_o to_o the_o say_v weighty_a piece_n nor_o to_o one_o another_o that_o whole_a half_a and_o quarter_n cobbs_n of_o sterling_a silver_n if_o light_a may_v pass_v at_o 5_o s._n 7_o d._n per_fw-la ounce_n but_o that_o the_o other_o species_n of_o courser_n silver_n as_o the_o perrue_v etc._n etc._n may_v pass_v as_o commodity_n or_o at_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la ounce_n until_o there_o shall_v be_v conveniency_n for_o new_a coin_v thereof_o into_o small_a money_n 2._o that_o forthwith_o application_n may_v be_v make_v unto_o england_n to_o restore_v the_o trade_n from_o the_o plantation_n and_o between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o cattle_n as_o heretofore_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o discover_v and_o hinder_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a the_o carry_v of_o bullion_n out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o in_o england_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v money_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v very_o earnest_a in_o the_o say_a negotiation_n 3._o that_o endeavour_n be_v use_v in_o england_n for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o one_o legislative_a power_n proportionable_o as_o be_v heretofore_o and_o successive_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o wales_n 4._o for_o reduce_v interest_n from_o ten_o to_o five_o or_o six_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la for_o dispose_v moneyed_a man_n to_o be_v rather_o merchant_n than_o usurer_n rather_o to_o trade_v than_o purchase_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o bad_a and_o uncertain_a payment_n which_o gentleman_n be_v force_v to_o make_v unto_o tradesman_n who_o stock_n and_o credit_n be_v thereby_o soon_o bury_v in_o debt_n not_o to_o be_v receive_v without_o long_a and_o expensiu●_a suit_n and_o that_o a_o bank_n of_o land_n be_v forthwith_o contrive_v and_o countenance_v 5._o that_o the_o act_n of_o state_n which_o mitigate_v and_o compound_v for_o the_o costom_n of_o some_o foreign_a good_n purposely_o make_v high_a to_o hinder_v their_o importation_n and_o to_o encourage_v the_o manufacture_n of_o they_o here_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n at_o least_o before_o it_o be_v renew_v 6._o that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n as_o also_o the_o nobilit_fw-la court_n of_o justice_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o other_o gentleman_n in_o and_o about_o dublin_n may_v by_o their_o engagement_n and_o example_n discountenance_v the_o use_n of_o some_o certain_a foreign_a commodity_n to_o be_v pitch_v upon_o by_o your_o lordship_n and_o that_o gentleman_n and_o freeholder_n in_o the_o country_n at_o their_o assize_n and_o other_o country_n meeting_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o corporation_n who_o live_v in_o house_n of_o above_o two_o chimney_n in_o each_o may_v afterward_o do_v the_o same_o 7._o that_o there_o be_v a_o corporation_n for_o the_o navigation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o other_o society_n of_o man_n may_v be_v institute_v who_o shall_v undertake_v and_o give_v security_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o several_a trade_n and_o manufacture_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o see_v that_o all_o good_n export_v to_o foreign_a market_n may_v be_v faithful_o wrought_v and_o pack_v which_o society_n may_v direct_v themselves_o by_o the_o many_o several_a proposal_n and_o report_n former_o and_o of_o late_o make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n and_o which_o they_o be_v now_o again_o ready_a to_o enlarge_v and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o say_v several_a proposal_n respective_o and_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o manufacture_n of_o woollen_a linen_n and_o leather_n 8._o that_o the_o corporation_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o engage_v no_o manufacture_n but_o according_a to_o their_o primitive_a instruction_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v on_o such_o great_a work_n as_o exceed_v the_o strength_n of_o single_a person_n and_o particular_o that_o they_o may_v cause_v some_o such_o like_a proportion_n of_o yarn_n linen_n and_o woollen_a as_o also_o of_o worsted_n to_o be_v spin_v as_o mr._n hawkins_n have_v propound_v 9_o that_o the_o patent_n which_o hinder_v the_o work_n of_o mine_n may_v be_v consider_v 10._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v admonish_v to_o protect_v the_o industrious_a and_o not_o suffer_v their_o labour_n to_o be_v interrupt_v by_o vexatious_a and_o frivolous_a indictment_n 11._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o wretched_a cabin_n in_o ireland_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o reform_v they_o and_o also_o compel_v thereunto_o as_o a_o easy_a and_o indulgent_a commit_v for_o the_o penalty_n of_o ninepence_n per_fw-la sunday_n payable_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o likewise_o to_o make_v garden_n as_o the_o statute_n for_o hemp_n and_o flax_n require_v and_o that_o other_o the_o wholesome_a law_n against_o idler_n vagabond_n &c_n &c_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o prevention_n of_o beggary_n and_o thievery_n whereunto_o the_o orderly_a dispose_n of_o the_o say_a cabin_n into_o township_n will_v also_o conduce_v 12._o that_o the_o people_n be_v dissuade_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o superfluous_a holiday_n 13._o that_o the_o exorbitant_a number_n of_o popish-priest_n and_o friar_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o bare_a competency_n as_o also_o the_o number_n of_o alehouse_n 14._o that_o the_o constable_n sheriff_z and_o bailiff_n may_v also_o be_v english_a protestant_n though_o upon_o salary_n from_o all_o which_o and_o from_o the_o settlement_n of_o estate_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o man_n see_v more_o advantage_n to_o live_v in_o ireland_n than_o elsewhere_o may_v be_v invite_v to_o remove_v themselves_o hither_o and_o so_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o people_n the_o great_a and_o most_o fundamental_a defect_n of_o this_o kingdom_n carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la praedilectus_fw-la perquam_fw-la fidelis_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la &_o consiliarius_fw-la noster_fw-la jacobus_n dux_n ormondiae_n in_o r●gno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la qui_fw-la plurima_fw-la egregia_fw-la servitia_fw-la serenissimo_fw-la patri_fw-la
part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n do_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o about_o 3000_o freeholder_n and_o the_o member_n of_o about_o 100_o corporation_n the_o university_n at_o dublin_n reckon_v for_o one_o represent_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o about_o 270_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n the_o parliament_n so_o constitute_v have_v a_o negative_a upon_o any_o law_n that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n shall_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o england_n shall_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n remit_v to_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n and_o of_o city_n and_o county_n in_o ireland_n be_v 40_o final_o appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n each_o of_o which_o have_v about_o ten_o bailiff_n the_o chief_a governor_n call_v sometime_o lord-lieutenant_n sometime_o lord-deputy_n sometime_o lord_n justice_n with_o a_o council_n at_o this_o time_n consist_v of_o about_o 50_o member_n do_v govern_v in_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o peace_n prerogative_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v five_o court_n viz._n a_o chancery_n consist_v of_o a_o lord-chancellor_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o two_o three_o or_o four_o sallariate_v master_n of_o chancery_n the_o king's-bench_n of_o a_o lord-chief-justice_n and_o two_o other_o judge_n the_o common-plea_n of_o the_o like_a the_o exchequer_n of_o a_o lord-chief-baron_n and_o two_o other_o baron_n with_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o a_o prerogative_n whereof_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n be_v judge_n there_o be_v also_o a_o palatinate-courtih_a tipperary_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o regality_n to_o it_o belong_v there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n of_o admiralty_n every_o bishop_n have_v also_o two_o court_n and_o there_o have_v be_v former_o and_o late_o but_o now_o an._n 1672._o suspend_v a_o presidency_n of_o munster_n and_o another_o of_o connaght_n who_o meddle_v not_o with_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o title_n of_o land_n there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n marshal_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o army_n who_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n often_o transmit_v accuse_v person_n to_o the_o civil-power_n to_o all_o these_o court_n do_v belong_v officer_n councillor_n of_o law_n whereof_o i_o reckon_v be_v of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la gain_v by_o estimation_n about_o 600_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n each_o of_o the_o 2d_o gain_v about_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o of_o the_o 3d_o gain_v not_o above_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n there_o be_v also_o swear_v attorney_n gain_v about_o 120_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n one_o with_o another_o there_o be_v in_o ireland_n about_o 950_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord-chancellor_n a_o head-constable_n for_o each_o barony_n or_o hundred_o be_v 252_o and_o a_o petty_a constable_n for_o each_o parish_n whereof_o be_v about_o 2278._o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n dean_n of_o cathedral-churche_n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v now_o actual_o but_o one_o choir_n entire_a and_o that_o in_o dublin_n serve_v both_o at_o christ-church_n and_o st._n patrick_n and_o the_o parson_n vicar_n and_o curate_n for_o the_o protestant-religion_n be_v in_o all_o ireland_n at_o this_o day_n near_o 500_o and_o about_o half_a the_o tithe_n be_v impropriate_a and_o belong_v to_o layman_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o external_n and_o apparent_a government_n of_o ireland_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o number_n and_o species_n of_o person_n manage_v the_o same_o but_o the_o internal_a and_o mystical_a government_n of_o ireland_n be_v thus_o viz._n 1._o there_o be_v always_o about_o twenty_o gentleman_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n and_o popish-religion_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o family_n good_a part_n courtly_a education_n and_o carriage_n be_v support_v by_o the_o irish_a to_o negotiate_v their_o concernment_n at_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o viceroy_n in_o ireland_n these_o man_n raise_v their_o contribution_n by_o the_o priest_n who_o actual_o and_o immediate_o govern_v the_o people_n the_o priest_n be_v govern_v by_o at_o least_o 24_o romish_a bishop_n all_o of_o who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v conversant_a in_o france_n spain_n italy_n germany_n england_n whereas_o chaplain_n and_o almoner_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v make_v a_o interest_n with_o the_o govern_n man_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o those_o several_a kingdom_n and_o have_v obtain_v some_o benefit_n and_o preferment_n from_o they_o so_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o irish-papist's_a be_v about_o 800_o m._n whereof_o near_o 700_o m._n do_v live_v in_o wretched_a cabin_n without_o chimney_n or_o window_n be_v govern_v by_o about_o 1000_o secular_a priest_n and_o 2500_o friar_n and_o regulars_n of_o several_a order_n whereof_o most_o be_v franciscan_n next_o dominican_n and_o augustins_n but_o few_o capuchin_n and_o jesuit_n or_o carthusian_n these_o i_o say_v be_v govern_v by_o their_o respective_a bishop_n and_o superior_n who_o the_o minister_n of_o foreign_a state_n do_v also_o govern_v and_o direct_v so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o irish_a who_o be_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v govern_v indirect_o by_o foreign_a power_n and_o so_o be_v the_o aforenamed_a lay-patriot_n their_o support_n come_v from_o the_o clergy_n constitute_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o who_o do_v notorious_o exercise_v their_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o ireland_n and_o do_v also_o exert_v a_o temporal_a power_n by_o prevail_v with_o papist_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o send_v such_o to_o gaol_n as_o be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o clergy_n upon_o feign_a or_o frivolous_a complaint_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o the_o judge_n aforenamed_a all_o but_o the_o chancellor_n go_v circuit_n whereof_o there_o be_v five_o twice_o every_o year_n except_v only_o the_o one_o county_n of_o kerry_n there_o be_v a_o university_n at_o dublin_n but_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o one_o college_n wherein_o be_v a_o provost_n and_o seven_o senior_n and_o ruling_n fellow_n nine_o junior_a fellow_n sixty_o sch_n lars_fw-la and_o at_o this_o time_n commoners_z and_o other_o student_n there_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1669_o erect_v a_o college_n of_o physician_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o 13_o fellow_n there_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o prerogative_n arch-deacon_n court_n court-martial_a and_o admiralty-court_n not_o above_o to_o advocate_n and_o 30_o proctor_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n a_o lord-mayor_n 2_o sheriff_n 24_o alderman_n 48_o sheriff_n peer_n and_o 96_o of_o the_o common-council_n there_o be_v beside_o company_n or_o corporation_n of_o tradesman_n there_o be_v late_o institute_v a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a child_n not_o yet_o full_o perfect_v nor_o endow_v there_o be_v also_o a_o hospital_n for_o sick_a lame_a and_o old_a soldier_n but_o without_o endowment_n and_o stand_v but_o at_o discretion_n and_o pleasure_n there_o be_v in_o and_o near_a dublin_n three_o public_a prison_n and_o one_o house_n of_o correction_n last_o i_o must_v intimate_v that_o the_o footmanship_n for_o which_o the_o irish_a 40_o year_n ago_o be_v very_o famous_a be_v now_o almost_o quite_o lose_v among_o they_o every_o man_n now_o keep_v a_o small_a garran_n to_o ride_v on_o unless_o in_o such_o rocky_a and_o craggy_a place_n where_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o go_v a_o foot_n than_o to_o ride_v of_o the_o militia_n and_o defence_n of_o ireland_n there_o be_v in_o ireland_n as_o elsewhere_o two_o militias_n one_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n their_o militia_n of_o high_a and_o petty_a constable_n as_o also_o the_o sheriff_n militia_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o bailiff_n and_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o these_o all_o together_o there_o be_v in_o ireland_n near_o 3000_o all_o of_o which_o be_v bind_v within_o their_o several_a district_n there_o to_o act_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o there_o be_v or_o have_v late_o be_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n of_o about_o thirty_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o sixty_o company_n of_o foot_n with_o a_o regiment_n of_o guard_n at_o dublin_n as_o a_o lifeguard_n for_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n make_v in_o all_o about_o five_o thousand_o men._n there_o be_v also_o a_o protestant_a militia_n of_o about_o 24000_o man_n viz._n about_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n foot_n the_o people_n of_o ireland_n be_v all_o in_o faction_n and_o party_n call_v english_a and_o irish_a protestant_n and_o papist_n though_o indeed_o the_o real_a distinction_n be_v vest_v and_o devest_v of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o papist_n ann._n 1641._o of_o which_o the_o irish_a that_o be_v vest_v by_o restoration_n seem_v rather_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o devest_v and_o the_o chief_a pique_n which_o the_o popish-clergy_n have_v at_o the_o protestant_n be_v
it_o will_v follow_v that_o every_o eater_n ought_v to_o avoid_v what_o he_o have_v eat_v upon_o the_o same_o turf_n where_o the_o same_o grow_v moreover_o this_o equal_a spread_n of_o wealth_n will_v destroy_v all_o splendour_n and_o ornament_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v that_o one_o place_n shall_v be_v more_o splendid_a than_o another_o so_o also_o that_o no_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v great_a or_o rich_a than_o another_o for_o if_o so_o than_o the_o wealth_n suppose_v of_o ireland_n be_v perhaps_o 11_o million_o be_v divide_v among_o 1,100_o m._n people_n than_o no_o one_o man_n have_v above_o 101._o he_o can_v probably_n build_v no_o house_n worth_a above_o 31._o which_o will_v be_v to_o leave_v the_o face_n of_o beggary_n upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o withal_o such_o parity_n will_v beget_v anarchy_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o other_o impediment_n of_o trade_n the_o not_o raise_v of_o money_n above_o the_o value_n which_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o intrinsic_a value_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o now_o return_v to_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o trade_n or_o commutation_n of_o commodity_n where_o people_n live_v so_o simple_o and_o as_o it_o be_v exsponte_fw-la creatis_fw-la as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o 184_o m._n do_v live_v it_o follow_v that_o what_o trade_n be_v in_o ireland_n must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o 16,000_o other_o house_n of_o above_o one_o chimney_n in_o each_o and_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o they_o though_o trade_n proper_o speak_v be_v the_o commutation_n of_o commodity_n that_o general_o speak_v it_o be_v the_o way_n whereby_o to_o purchase_v riches_n and_o power_n the_o parent_n of_o pleasure_n not_o only_o by_o get_v commodity_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n by_o plough_v fish_v mine_n vecture_n etc._n etc._n by_o get_v away_o those_o commodity_n from_o they_o who_o first_o get_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o not_o only_o or_o at_o all_o increase_a the_o whole_a wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o one_o own_o former_a share_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a though_o diminish_v that_o be_v to_o say_v suppose_v the_o whole_a wealth_n of_o ireland_n be_v 10_o million_o and_o the_o share_n of_o a._n be_v 1000_o 1._o thereof_o i_o say_v it_o be_v common_o more_o the_o care_n of_o a._n to_o make_v his_o 1000_o l._n 3000_o though_o by_o lessen_v the_o whole_a stock_n 2000_o l._n than_o to_o make_v the_o whole_a stock_n 30_o million_o by_o lessen_v his_o own_o 1000_o l._n to_o 300.l_o now_o this_o be_v the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n and_o i_o think_v of_o most_o other_o place_n but_o exercise_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o follow_a way_n viz._n whereas_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n have_v within_o 150_o year_n be_v most_o of_o they_o forfeit_v and_o the_o land_n of_o monastery_n have_v since_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o several_a defect_n find_v in_o the_o title_n old_a than_o that_o of_o time_n it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o say_a land_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o several_a other_o some_o legal_o and_o formal_o some_o otherwise_o some_o under_o one_o condition_n some_o under_o another_o so_o as_o by_o several_a defect_n in_o the_o say_a grant_n or_o by_o non-performance_n of_o condition_n and_o many_o other_o way_n needless_a to_o enumerate_v the_o king_n in_o strictness_n may_v find_v a_o title_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o man_n who_o have_v be_v long_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o respective_a holding_n though_o some_o more_o some_o less_o some_o upon_o better_a and_o some_o upon_o worse_a ground_n a_o principal_a trade_n in_o ireland_n to_o find_v out_o these_o flaw_n and_o defect_n to_o procure_v commission_n for_o such_o inquiry_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o trade_n be_v to_o give_v to_o such_o seeker_n flatter_v and_o delusive_a information_n to_o bring_v on_o other_o design_n and_o withal_o prevail_v with_o person_n conversant_a with_o the_o high_a power_n to_o give_v grant_n of_o these_o discovery_n and_o thereupon_o right_a or_o wrong_n to_o vex_v the_o possessor_n at_o least_o into_o such_o a_o composition_n as_o may_v be_v of_o profit_n to_o the_o prosecutor_n whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o time_n of_o all_o the_o person_n exercise_v pro_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la in_o these_o matter_n who_o do_v only_o take_v from_o one_o another_o like_a gamester_n the_o lawyer_n take_v from_o both_o be_v lose_v without_o advance_v at_o all_o the_o public_a wealth_n now_o this_o be_v no_o trade_n but_o a_o calamity_n upon_o the_o nation_n 2._o whereas_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v manifold_a and_o the_o account_n of_o the_o same_o vast_a and_o numerous_a and_o the_o law_n with_o the_o case_n and_o accident_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o intricate_a and_o new_a but_o chief_o the_o officer_n employ_v about_o the_o premise_n such_o as_o can_v make_v friend_n for_o their_o place_n whether_o person_n of_o skill_n experience_n and_o trustiness_n or_o not_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v even_o in_o ireland_n in_o former_a time_n that_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n near_o 200_o m._n l._n different_o from_o each_o other_o so_o as_o new_a man_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o take_v the_o whole_a to_o farm_n who_o expect_v vast_a advantage_n by_o mend_v and_o clear_v what_o other_o have_v mar_v and_o confound_v though_o they_o have_v still_o their_o place_n and_o perquisites_n notwithstanding_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o people_n think_v fit_a to_o pay_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v require_v rather_o than_o to_o pass_v the_o fire_n of_o this_o purgatory_n even_o though_o they_o need_v no_o burn_v this_o and_o other_o practice_n of_o farm_a take_v with_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o defalcation_n have_v be_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o ireland_n but_o a_o calamity_n on_o the_o people_n who_o have_v pay_v great_a wage_n to_o they_o that_o have_v make_v fault_n but_o three_o time_n great_a to_o those_o who_o will_v but_o undertake_v to_o mend_v they_o though_o indeed_o they_o can_v not_o a_o three_o great_a trade_n and_o calamity_n to_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n have_v be_v the_o gain_n make_v by_o the_o aforementioned_a difference_n confusion_n and_o badness_n of_o coin_n exorbitant_a exchange_n and_o interest_n of_o money_n all_o follow_v also_o from_o the_o premise_n a_o four_o calamity_n be_v implicate_v poor_a workman_n and_o trapan_v they_o into_o crime_n indictment_n bishops-court_n etc._n etc._n feign_v and_o compound_v of_o trespass_n not_o without_o make_v benefit_n by_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n a_o five_o may_v be_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v sheriff_n the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n a_o six_o from_o raise_v money_n at_o the_o assize_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n but_o raise_v too_o much_o and_o in_o spend_v or_o not_o spend_v what_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v none_o of_o these_o six_o trade_n do_v add_v any_o more_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o gamester_n and_o even_o such_o of_o they_o as_o play_v with_o false_a dice_n do_v to_o the_o common-stock_n of_o the_o whole_a number_n and_o in_o these_o trade_n it_o be_v think_v â…”_n of_o those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o aforemention_v 16,000_o house_n do_v exercise_n themselves_o and_o be_v the_o locust_n and_o caterpillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o 184_o m._n cottage_n be_v the_o untilled_a part_n of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o it_o remain_v to_o see_v what_o trade_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o rest_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o in_o domestic_a wealth_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v build_v fine_a house_n and_o garden_n orchard_n grove_n inn_n mill_n church_n bridges_n highway_n causey_n as_o also_o furniture_n for_o house_n coach_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o kind_n i_o guess_v the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n have_v since_o the_o year_n 1652._o 1673._o advance_v from_o one_o to_o four_o and_o i_o think_v to_o a_o better_a state_n than_o before_o 1641._o that_o be_v than_o perhaps_o ever_o it_o yet_o be_v the_o foreign_a trade_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v the_o account_n of_o custom_n ann._n 1657._o and_o now_o have_v be_v advance_v from_o one_o to_o seven_o but_o in_o reality_n i_o think_v from_o one_o to_o two_o for_o the_o custom_n yield_v ann._n 1656._o clear_a under_o 12,000_o l._n but_o be_v within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o let_v for_o above_o three_o time_n the_o sum_n but_o be_v now_o at_o about_o 80,000_o intrinsically_a but_o
which_o measure_n and_o proportion_n and_o the_o number_n of_o people_n who_o wear_v this_o stuff_n it_o seem_v that_o near_o thrice_o as_o much_o wool_n be_v spend_v in_o ireland_n as_o export_v whereas_o other_o have_v think_v quite_o contrary_a that_o be_v that_o the_o export_v wool_n be_v triple_a in_o quantity_n to_o what_o be_v spend_v at_o home_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o irish_a i_o deduce_v they_o from_o their_o original_a constitution_n of_o body_n and_o from_o the_o air_n next_o from_o their_o ordinary_a food_n next_o from_o their_o condition_n of_o estate_n and_o liberty_n and_o from_o the_o influence_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o teacher_n and_o last_o from_o their_o ancient_a custom_n which_o affect_v as_o well_o their_o conscience_n as_o their_o nature_n for_o their_o shape_n stature_n colour_n and_o complexion_n i_o see_v nothing_o in_o they_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o people_n nor_o any_o enormous_a predominancy_n of_o any_o humour_n their_o laze_v 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place_n near_o carrickfergus_n be_v first_o people_v and_o that_o with_o those_o who_o come_v from_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n opposite_a thereunto_o for_o that_o ireland_n be_v plant_v by_o some_o body_n in_o caesar_n time_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n be_v not_o before_o caesar_n time_n so_o well_o understand_v and_o practise_v as_o to_o bring_v man_n from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n thither_o save_v from_o great_a britain_n that_o from_o st._n davids-head_n in_o south-wales_n and_o from_o holy-head_n in_o north-wales_n ireland_n be_v not_o clear_o at_o any_o time_n discern_v nor_o often_o at_o all_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o two_o british_a headland_n have_v neither_o boat_n sit_v to_o pass_v that_o sea_n be_v most_o probable_a but_o that_o carrickfergus_n may_v be_v always_o see_v from_o scotland_n be_v well_o know_v and_o that_o a_o small_a boat_n may_v row_v over_o in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n be_v experience_v 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whereas_o the_o army_n
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