Selected quad for the lemma: peace_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
peace_n	justice_n	party_n	warrant_n	4,234	5	10.3462	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A61601	The proceedings and tryal in the case of the most Reverend Father in God, William, Lord Archbishop of Canterbury and the Right Reverend Fathers in God, William, Lord Bishop of St. Asaph, Francis, Lord Bishop of Ely, John, Lord Bishop of Chichester, Thomas, Lord Bishop of Bath and Wells, Thomas, Lord Bishop of Peterborough, and Jonathan, Lord Bishop of Bristol, in the Court of Kings-Bench at Westminster in Trinity-term in the fourth year of the reign of King James the Second, Annoque Dom. 1688.	Sancroft, William, 1617-1693.; Lloyd, William, 1627-1717.; Turner, Francis, 1638?-1700.; Lake, John, 1624-1689.; Ken, Thomas, 1637-1711.; White, Thomas, 1628-1698.; Trelawny, Jonathan, Sir, 1650-1721.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.	1689 (1689)	Wing S564; ESTC R7827	217,926	148

we_o can_v only_o make_v this_o objection_n now_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o it_o read_v in_o all_o the_o debate_n that_o have_v be_v heretofore_o in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la concern_v my_o lord_n hollis_n and_o those_o other_o gentleman_n who_o be_v in_o prison_n upon_o commitment_n by_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o return_v be_v that_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v i_o will_v not_o take_v it_o upon_o i_o to_o be_v positive_a in_o it_o but_o i_o believe_v if_o your_o lordship_n think_v fit_a to_o give_v we_o a_o short_a time_n to_o look_v into_o it_o we_o shall_v be_v plain_o able_a to_o show_v you_o that_o all_o the_o return_v of_o commitment_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council-board_n and_o never_o any_o of_o they_o name_v the_o lord_n for_o that_o may_v be_v true_a and_o yet_o not_o a_o legal_a commitment_n lord_n ch._n justice._n i_o have_v see_v several_a precedent_n of_o commitment_n in_o this_o form_n and_o if_o you_o make_v no_o exception_n to_o the_o warrant_n you_o can_v make_v no_o exception_n to_o the_o return_n because_o that_o only_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n mr._n pollexfen_n the_o commitment_n you_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o be_v upon_o the_o return_n with_o submission_n and_o suppose_v the_o warrant_n to_o be_v right_a and_o good_a yet_o the_o return_n be_v not_o legal_a mr._n attorn_a gen._n we_o say_v in_o common_a understanding_n it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o commitment_n in_o council_n mr._n s._n pemberton_n but_o common_a understanding_n and_o legal_a understanding_n be_v two_o thing_n and_o we_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n mr._n soll._n gen._n and_o so_o do_v we_o my_o lord_n and_o pray_v your_o rule_n in_o it_o mr._n justice_n allybone_n you_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v that_o upon_o all_o commitment_n by_o warrant_n from_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o the_o commitment_n be_v out_o of_o the_o county_n if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o warrant_n or_o return_v that_o the_o commitment_n be_v in_o the_o county_n it_o be_v a_o objection_n that_o will_v put_v we_o upon_o presume_v what_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o presume_v l._n ch._n justice._n if_o you_o will_v have_v our_o opinion_n let_v my_o brother_n declare_v they_o i_o will_v soon_o tell_v you_o my_o mind_n mr._n justice_n holloway_n pray_v let_v the_o return_n be_v read_v again_o which_o be_v do_v mr._n attorn_a gen._n so_o that_o the_o return_n say_v they_o be_v commit_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n of_o such_o and_o such_o by_o name_n lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o the_o council_n be_v the_o question_n and_o we_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a return_n mr._n justice_n powell_n i_o have_v give_v you_o my_o thought_n already_o i_o think_v we_o ought_v to_o consult_v precedent_n in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o weight_n and_o nature_n and_o true_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a return_n or_o not_o a_o good_a return_n without_o look_v into_o precedent_n mr._n iust._n allybone_n for_o my_o own_o part_n it_o do_v not_o stick_v at_o all_o with_o i_o for_o the_o reason_n i_o give_v before_o when_o any_o man_n that_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o commit_v do_v commit_v a_o person_n to_o a_o inferior_a officer_n and_o that_o officer_n have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v to_o he_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o to_o return_v his_o warrant_n by_o which_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v and_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v by_o the_o bye_n can_v have_v any_o influence_n one_o way_n or_o other_o to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n now_o unless_o you_o will_v make_v every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n write_v his_o name_n and_o style_v himself_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o must_v be_v a_o good_a commitment_n every_o commitment_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o person_n commit_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a take_v these_o lord_n separately_z and_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o commit_v and_o consequent_o such_o a_o warrant_n will_v be_v no_o authority_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o receive_v they_o but_o when_o they_o send_v such_o a_o warrant_n as_o this_o we_o shall_v presume_v it_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o power_n they_o have_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o power_n they_o have_v not_o this_o warrant_n be_v return_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o i_o can_v but_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v all_o very_a well_o mr._n justice_n holloway_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o very_o desirous_a and_o willing_a your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o right_n and_o justice_n do_v you_o that_o can_v be_v and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o will_v endeavour_v it_o all_o i_o can_v i_o see_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o council_n have_v a_o power_n to_o commit_v and_o the_o commitment_n be_v here_o certify_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o warrant_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n have_v make_v his_o return_n that_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o warrant_n if_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n have_v return_v any_o other_o commitment_n you_o will_v have_v blame_v he_o for_o a_o false_a return_n but_o now_o you_o find_v fault_n with_o his_o return_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v the_o warrant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o in_o council_n that_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o notorious_o know_v to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n that_o my_o lord_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o council_n that_o no_o body_n doubt_v it_o and_o be_v thus_o send_v by_o this_o warrant_n i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a return_n and_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o information_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v lord_n ch._n iust._n i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o begin_n after_o you_o have_v make_v your_o objection_n that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o all_o other_o return_v be_v and_o i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n still_o i_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o the_o warrant_n nor_o with_o the_o return_n mr._n serj._n pemberton_n there_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o the_o warrant_n at_o present_a upon_o this_o question_n l._n ch._n iust._n neither_o do_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n now_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o touch_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o these_o noble_a lord_n be_v commit_v mr._n att._n gen._n we_o pray_v my_o lord_n the_o information_n may_v be_v read_v mr._n iust._n holloway_n there_o be_v no_o question_n about_o the_o fact_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a return_n which_o be_v here_o make_v that_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o such_o and_o such_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n l._n ch._n iust._n i_o will_v do_v as_o much_o to_o give_v my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n case_n and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n as_o i_o can_v possible_o by_o law_n but_o we_o must_v not_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o any_o one_o mr._n soll._n gen._n pray_v read_v the_o information_n mr._n finch_n no_o my_o lord_n we_o oppose_v the_o read_n of_o it_o mr._n solicitor_n gen._n why_o will_v not_o you_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n mr._n finch_n we_o have_v another_o thing_n to_o offer_v which_o we_o must_v have_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o before_o this_o information_n can_v be_v read._n mr._n att._n gen._n pray_v let_v we_o hear_v it_o what_o it_o be_v mr._n finch_n my_o lord_n we_o do_v humble_o offer_v one_o objection_n more_o to_o your_o lordship_n against_o the_o read_n of_o the_o information_n the_o former_a objection_n be_v concern_v the_o person_n commit_v in_o that_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o council_n the_o court_n have_v give_v their_o opinion_n in_o that_o but_o the_o other_o objection_n still_o remain_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o now_o appear_v upon_o this_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la we_o say_v they_o be_v not_o legal_o commit_v to_o prison_n because_o a_o peer_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o misdemeanour_n mr._n solicit_v gen._n if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v speak_v to_o that_o by_o and_o by_o but_o that_o be_v not_o proper_a now_o for_o you_o to_o offer_v or_o for_o the_o court_n to_o determine_v whether_o a_o peer_n may_v be_v commit_v upon_o a_o accusation_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n mr._n finch_n

be_v a_o libel_n although_o it_o 〈◊〉_d true_a that_o they_o do_v so_o deliver_v it_o first_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o little_a disingenuity_n offer_v to_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n in_o only_o set_v forth_o part_n and_o no●…_n the_o whole_a in_o only_o recite_v the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o prayer_n but_o my_o lord_n with_o your_o lordship_n favour_n take_v the_o petitionary_a part_n and_o add_v it_o to_o the_o other_o it_o quite_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o complaint_n without_o seek_v redress_n may_v be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d ●…atter_n but_o here_o take_v the_o whole_a together_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o grievance_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v ease_v of_o it_o with_o your_o lordship_n favour_n the_o subject_n have_v a_o right_a to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o all_o their_o grievance_n so_o say_v all_o our_o book_n of_o law_n and_o so_o say_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o late_a king_n they_o may_v petition_v and_o come_v and_o deliver_v 〈◊〉_d ●…tion_n under_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o as_o heretofore_o they_o may_v have_v do_v say_v the_o statute_n so_o that_o they_o all_o time_n have_v have_v a_o right_a so_o to_o do_v and_o indeed_o if_o they_o have_v not_o it_o be_v the_o most_o lamentable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o man_n must_v have_v grievance_n upon_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o seek_v relief_n in_o a_o humble_a ●…ay_n now_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o petition_n set_v forth_o a_o grievance_n and_o pray_v his_o majesty_n to_o give_v relief_n and_o what_o be_v this_o grievance_n it_o be_v that_o command_n of_o he_o by_o that_o order_n make_v upon_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n to_o distribute_v the_o declaration_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n and_o pray_v my_o lord_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o that_o distribution_n and_o reading_n i●…_n it_o be_v to_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o they_o need_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o act_n of_o unifarmity_n no●…_n to_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o they_o be_v suspend_v and_o dispense_v with_o this_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n must_v do_v if_o they_o obey_v this_o order_n but_o your_o lordship_n see_v if_o they_o do_v it_o they_o lie_v under_o a_o anathema_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n for_o there_o they_o be_v under_o a_o curse_n if_o they_o do_v not_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n and_o observation_n of_o that_o act_n but_o this_o command_n to_o distribute_v and_o read_v the_o declaration_n whereby_o all_o these_o law_n be_v dispense_v with_o be_v to_o let_v the_o people_n know_v they_o will_v not_o do_v what_o that_o act_n require_v of_o they_o now_o with_o your_o lordship_n favour_n my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n lie_v under_o this_o pressure_n the_o weight_n of_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d grievous_a upon_o they_o they_o by_o petition_n apply_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v ease_v of_o it_o which_o they_o may_v do_v a●…_n subject_n beside_o my_o lord_n they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v most_o of_o they_o sit_v as_o such_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n where_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v declare_v such_o a_o dispensation_n can_v not_o be_v and_o then_o in_o what_o a_o case_n shall_v they_o have_v be_v if_o they_o shall_v have_v distribute_v this_o declaration_n which_o be_v so_o co●…_n to_o their_o own_o act_n in_o parliament_n what_o can_v they_o have_v answer_v for_o themselves_o have_v they_o thus_o contribute_v to_o this_o declaration_n when_o they_o have_v themselves_o before_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v and_o that_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o have_v be_v so_o declare_v in_o a_o parliament_n before_o in_o two_o session_n of_o it_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n within_o a_o very_a little_a time_n one_o of_o another_o and_o such_o a_o parliament_n that_o be_v so_o liberal_a in_o their_o aide_n in_o the_o crown_n that_o a_o man_n will_v not_o think_v they_o shall_v go_v about_o 〈◊〉_d deprive_v the_o crown_n of_o any_o of_o its_o right_n it_o be_v a_o parliament_n that_o do_v do_v as_o great_a service_n for_o the_o ●…own_n as_o ●…ver_v any_o do_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o if_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d have_v such_o a_o power_n they_o will_v have_v appear_v so_o earnest_a against_o it_o but_o my_o lord_n if_o your_o lordship_n please_v these_o be_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o we_o have_v show_v you_o from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o argue_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o 1662._o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o they_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v say_v so_o again_o in_o 1672_o the_o king_n be_v then_o please_v to_o assume_v to_o himself_o such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o in_o this_o declaration_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o upon_o information_n from_o his_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n declare_v himself_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n cancel_v his_o declaration_n and_o promise_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n or_o example_n and_o so_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o protestation_n say_v in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n that_o it_o be_v a_o novelty_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n or_o example_n now_o my_o lord_n if_o your_o lordship_n please_v if_o this_o matter_n that_o be_v command_v the_o bishop_n to_o do_v be_v something_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o sure_o then_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n to_o acquaint_v he_o why_o they_o can_v not_o obey_v his_o command_n and_o to_o seek_v relief_n against_o that_o which_o lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o they_o true_o my_o lord_n mr._n attorney_n be_v very_o right_a in_o the_o open_n of_o this_o cause_n at_o first_o that_o be_v that_o the_o government_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v affront_n no_o nor_o the_o inferior_a officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v affront_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n so_o low_a a_o man_n in_o office_n be_v not_o for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n when_o he_o be_v execute_v his_o office_n that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v right_a be_v a_o great_a crime_n and_o mr._n attorney_n say_v right_a in_o it_o but_o suppose_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v of_o a_o warrant_n to_o a_o constable_n to_o do_v something_o that_o be_v not_o legal_a for_o he_o to_o do_v if_o the_o constable_n shall_v petition_v this_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therein_o set_v forth_o sir_n you_o be_v about_o to_o command_v i_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o legal_a sure_o that_o will_v not_o be_v a_o crime_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o for_o he_o do_v but_o seek_v relief_n and_o show_v his_o grievance_n in_o a_o proper_a way_n and_o the_o distress_n he_o be_v under_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o bishop_n case_n with_o submission_n they_o be_v under_o a_o distress_n be_v command_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o they_o take_v not_o to_o be_v legal_a and_o they_o with_o all_o humility_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o this_o distress_n of_o they_o and_o pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o give_v relief_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o be_v either_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v none_o for_o such_o a_o power_n all_o that_o we_o have_v of_o it_o in_o parliamentary_a proceed_n be_v against_o it_o and_o for_o the_o common_a law_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v o●…it_n i_o never_o do_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o a_o grant_n or_o dispensation_n that_o pretend_v to_o dispense_v with_o any_o one_o whole_a act_n of_o parliament_n i_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n mention_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n council_n but_o here_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o dispensation_n that_o dispense_v with_o a_o great_a many_o law_n at_o once_o true_o i_o can_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o tell_v how_o many_o there_o may_v be_v forty_o or_o above_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v therefore_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n lie_v under_o such_o a_o grievance_n as_o this_o and_o under_o such_o a_o pressure_n be_v order_v

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lord_n devonshire_n that_o be_v a_o express_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n though_o it_o be_v debate_v and_o dispute_v then_o so_o that_o i_o take_v it_o these_o noble_a lord_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o this_o information_n because_o they_o do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o legal_a process_n and_o unless_o they_o can_v show_v i_o any_o case_n where_o a_o peer_n do_v ever_o come_v in_o upon_o such_o a_o commitment_n and_o answer_v to_o a_o information_n upon_o that_o commitment_n it_o must_v certain_o be_v allow_v not_o to_o be_v the_o legal_a course_n though_o if_o such_o a_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v that_o past_o sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la without_o debate_n or_o solemn_a determination_n that_o will_v not_o do_v nor_o can_v bind_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n if_o one_o man_n will_v lose_v a_o particular_a benefit_n he_o have_v all_o the_o whole_a body_n must_v not_o lose_v it_o and_o the_o benefit_n be_v not_o small_a of_o time_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n of_o imparling_n of_o 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the_o court_n have_v put_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o writ_n of_o privilege_n but_o where_o it_o do_v appear_v upon_o record_n that_o they_o be_v peer_n the_o court_n be_v to_o allow_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o there_o need_v no_o such_o writ_n now_o that_o the_o parliament_n privilege_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o peer_n as_o to_o their_o person_n be_v the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n fol._n 287._o fitz_n herb._n nat._n brev._n 247._o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v these_o that_o if_o such_o a_o one_o be_v sue_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o the_o writ_n command_v that_o a_o peer_n out_o of_o parliament_n time_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o those_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o i_o know_v not_o any_o difference_n that_o can_v be_v put_v between_o they_o and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o all_o information_n whatsoever_o unless_o such_o as_o be_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o which_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v require_v be_v under_o the_o control_v of_o the_o parliament_n privilege_n so_o that_o upon_o these_o ground_n i_o do_v press_v that_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n may_v be_v discharge_v if_o there_o be_v any_o information_n against_o we_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v our_o appearance_n to_o answer_v it_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o the_o information_n be_v for_o no_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n than_o their_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v privilege_v from_o commitment_n mr._n pollixfen_n if_o your_o lordship_n please_v to_o take_v it_o all_o together_o you_o will_v find_v it_o a_o case_n very_o well_o worth_a your_o consideration_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n mr._n attor_n gen._n my_o lord_n these_o gentleman_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o liberty_n and_o spend_v much_o of_o your_o time_n in_o make_v long_a argument_n and_o after_o all_o true_o i_o do_v not_o know_v where_o to_o have_v they_o nor_o can_v understand_v what_o they_o will_v be_v at_o it_o seem_v they_o agree_v that_o for_o treason_n felony_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o peer_n may_v be_v commit_v ld._n ch._n iust._n that_o be_v say_v they_o such_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o for_o which_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v require_v mr._n attor_n gen._n then_o all_o the_o learning_n they_o have_v be_v please_v to_o favour_v we_o with_o be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o if_o here_o be_v any_o thing_n charge_v upon_o the_o bishop_n for_o which_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v require_v than_o this_o be_v a_o good_a commitment_n ld._n ch._n iust._n that_o they_o must_v agree_v upon_o their_o own_o argument_n mr._n attor_n gen._n can_v then_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n say_v that_o a_o libel_n do_v not_o require_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o we_o must_v now_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o upon_o this_o return_n how_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n will_v clear_v themselves_o of_o it_o be_v a_o question_n for_o another_o time_n but_o the_o warrant_n say_v they_o be_v commit_v for_o contrive_v frame_v and_o publish_v a_o seditious_a libel_n against_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o government_n be_v there_o a_o great_a misdemeanour_n or_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n on_o this_o side_n a_o capital_a crime_n that_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v so_o tread_v upon_o the_o heel_n of_o a_o capital_a offence_n and_o come_v so_o near_o the_o great_a of_o crime_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o government_n not_o to_o enlarge_v at_o this_o time_n upon_o what_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v be_v there_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n than_o such_o seditious_a practice_n no_o doubt_n any_o man_n may_v be_v commit_v for_o it_o and_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n i_o say_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n not_o of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n mr._n soll._n gen._n pray_v my_o lord_n will_v you_o consider_v where_o we_o be_v we_o be_v go_v towards_o france_n i_o think_v or_o some_o far_a country_n they_o have_v set_v we_o out_o to_o sea_n and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v after_o this_o rate_n when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o land_n certain_o these_o gentleman_n be_v mighty_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o will_v fain_o have_v we_o so_o too_o we_o be_v here_o upon_o a_o single_a question_n as_o this_o case_n stand_v before_o your_o lordship_n upon_o the_o return_n here_o be_v a_o libel_n a_o seditious_a libel_n say_v to_o be_v contrive_v make_v and_o publish_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n by_o these_o noble_a lord_n the_o prisoner_n this_o be_v the_o accusation_n suppose_v this_o be_v true_a that_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v hereafter_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v innocent_a and_o will_v prove_v themselves_o so_o but_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o seditious_a libel_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o libel_n with_o a_o witness_n nay_o two_o or_o three_o degree_n more_o may_v carry_v it_o to_o high_a treason_n and_o all_o the_o information_n that_o be_v exhibit_v by_o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n general_n and_o he_o exhibit_v a_o great_a many_o for_o libel_n constant_o these_o word_n be_v in_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la bishop_n of_o peterborough_n be_v it_o so_o in_o your_o own_o case_n mr._n solicitor_n mr._n soll._n gen._n yes_o it_o be_v so_o

give_v upon_o the_o do_n of_o it_o for_o there_o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o distinction_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v draw_v any_o person_n under_o a_o commitment_n then_o say_v i_o in_o my_o judgement_n wherever_o there_o be_v a_o seditious_a libel_n there_o be_v that_o which_o be_v a_o actual_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o require_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n i_o controvert_v not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o peer_n one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o only_o declare_v my_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o fact_n that_o come_v within_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o by_o they_o that_o what_o will_v require_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n mr._n iust._n holloway_n god_n forbid_v that_o in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n any_o one_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o here_o to_o say_v that_o every_o misdemeanour_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n i_o say_v not_o so_o but_o certain_o there_o be_v some_o such_o misdemeanour_n as_o be_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o if_o here_o be_v such_o a_o misdemeanour_n before_o we_o than_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o even_o in_o parliament_n time_n a_o privilege_a person_n may_v be_v commit_v for_o it_o for_o in_o treason_n felony_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n privilege_n do_v not_o hold_v i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o as_o my_o brother_n say_v to_o determine_v concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o peer_n it_o be_v not_o of_o our_o cognizance_n nor_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v either_o to_o enlarge_v or_o confine_v privilege_n nor_o do_v we_o determine_v whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o libel_n as_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o information_n that_o will_v come_v in_o question_n another_o time_n but_o certain_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o information_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v and_o my_o lord_n ought_v to_o appear_v and_o plead_v to_o it_o ld._n ch._n iust._n certain_o we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o here_o as_o tender_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o peer_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v and_o as_o tender_a as_o we_o will_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o try_v any_o man_n right_a it_o become_v we_o to_o do_v it_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o regard_n to_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v be_v as_o careful_a if_o that_o be_v the_o question_n before_o i_o to_o consider_v very_o well_o before_o i_o give_v my_o opinion_n as_o ever_o i_o be_v in_o my_o life_n but_o when_o i_o see_v there_o can_v come_v no_o mischief_n at_o all_o to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o peer_n by_o what_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o just_o give_v my_o opinion_n for_o here_o be_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o fact_n charge_v in_o the_o warrant_n be_v such_o a_o misdemeanour_n as_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o warrant_n which_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o record_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v recite_v i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o be_v such_o a_o misdemeanour_n as_o will_v have_v require_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o if_o surety_n be_v not_o give_v a_o commitment_n may_v follow_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v the_o information_n must_v be_v read_v mr._n attor_n gen._n we_o pray_v the_o clerk_n may_v read_v it_o clerk_z reads_z middlesex_n ss_z memorand_fw-fr that_o sir_n thomas_n powy_n knight_n attorney_n general_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n who_o for_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o this_o behalf_n sue_v come_v in_o his_o own_o person_n here_o into_o the_o court_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n before_z the_o king_n himself_o at_o westminster_n on_o friday_n next_o after_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o this_o term_n and_o for_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n give_v the_o court_n here_o to_o understand_v and_o be_v inform_v that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o signal_n clemency_n mr._n soll._n gen._n read_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o latin._n bish._n of_o peterborough_n my_o lord_n we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o english_a for_o we_o do_v understand_v law-latin_a mr._n soll._n gen._n no_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n be_v very_o learned_a man_n we_o all_o know_v pray_v read_v it_o in_o latin._n clerk_z reads_z memorundum_fw-la quod_fw-la thomas_n powy_n mile_n attornatus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la generalis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_fw-la propr●…a_fw-la persona_fw-la sua_fw-la venit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la dict'_fw-it domini_fw-la regis_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la die_fw-la veneris_fw-la proxime_fw-la post_fw-la crastinum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la isto_fw-la eodem_fw-la ●…ermino_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la that_o curiae_fw-la hic_fw-la intelligi_fw-la &_o informari_fw-la quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la nunc_fw-la ex_fw-la insigni_fw-la clementia_n &_o benigna_fw-la intention_n suis_fw-la erga_fw-la subd●…os_fw-la su●…s_fw-la regni_fw-la ●…ui_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la regiam_fw-la svam_fw-la praerogativam_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dict'_fw-it domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la tertio_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la middlesexiae_fw-la declarationem_fw-la svam_fw-la intitulatam_fw-la his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n gerentem_fw-la datum_n eisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la ang●…ae_fw-la sigi●…dtim_fw-la publicavit_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la declaratione_fw-la continetur_fw-la james_n r._n it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n not_o only_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o these_o kingdom_n through_o the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o to_o preserve_v we_o by_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a providence_n upon_o the_o throne_n of_o our_o royal_a ancestor_n there_o be_v nothing_o now_o that_o we_o so_o earnest_o desire_v as_o to_o establish_v our_o government_n on_o such_o a_o foundation_n as_o may_v make_v our_o subject_n happy_a and_o unite_v they_o to_o we_o by_o inclination_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n which_o we_o think_v can_v be_v do_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o effectual_o as_o by_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o reilgion_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o add_v that_o to_o the_o perfect_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o property_n which_o have_v never_o be_v in_o any_o case_n invade_v by_o we_o since_o our_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o two_o thing_n man_n value_v most_o shall_v ever_o be_v preserve_v in_o these_o kingdom_n during_o our_o reign_n over_o they_o as_o the_o true_a method_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o our_o glory_n we_o can_v but_o hearty_o wish_v as_o it_o will_v easy_o be_v believe_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o our_o dominion_n be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n yet_o we_o humble_o thank_v almighty_a god_n it_o be_v and_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v our_o constant_a sense_n and_o opinion_n which_o upon_o diverse_a occasion_n we_o have_v declare_v that_o conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v nor_o people_n force_v in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o our_o inclination_n as_o we_o think_v it_o be_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o government_n which_o it_o destroy_v by_o spoil_v trade_n depopulate_v country_n and_o discourage_a stranger_n and_o final_o that_o it_o never_o obtain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v employ_v and_o in_o this_o we_o be_v the_o more_o co●…medi_n by_o the_o reflection_n we_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o four_o last_o reign_n for_o after_o all_o the_o frequent_a and_o press_a endeavour_n that_o be_v use_v in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n to_o a_o exact_a conformity_n in_o religion_n it_o be_v visible_a the_o success_n have_v not_o answer_v the_o design_n and_o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v invincible_a we_o therefore_o out_o of_o our_o princely_a care_n and_o affection_n unto_o all_o our_o love_a subject_n that_o they_o may_v live_v at_o ease_n and_o quiet_a and_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o encouragement_n of_o stranger_n have_v think_v fit_a by_o virtue_n of_o our_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o issue_v forth_o this_o our_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n make_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o our_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n when_o we_o shall_v think_v it_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o meet_v in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o do_v declare_v that_o we_o will_v protect_v and_o maintain_v our_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o all_o other_o our_o subject_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o in_o the_o quiet_a

and_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o possession_n without_o any_o molestation_n or_o disturbance_n whatsoever_o we_o do_v likewise_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v our_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o penal-law_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n or_o not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n or_o for_o any_o other_o nonconformity_n to_o the_o religion_n establish_v or_o for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o be_v immediate_o suspend_v and_o the_o further_a execution_n of_o the_o say_a penal-law_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v hereby_o suspend_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o liberty_n hereby_o grant_v the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o our_o government_n in_o the_o practice_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v endanger_v we_o have_v think_v fit_a and_o do_v hereby_o straight_o charge_v and_o command_v all_o our_o love_a subject_n that_o as_o we_o do_v free_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o meet_v and_o serve_v god_n after_o their_o own_o way_n and_o manner_n be_v it_o in_o private_a house_n or_o place_n purposely_o hire_v or_o build_v for_o that_o use_n so_o that_o they_o take_v especial_a care_n that_o nothing_o be_v preach_v or_o teach_v among_o they_o which_o may_v any_o way_n tend_v to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o people_n from_o we_o or_o our_o government_n and_o that_o their_o meeting_n and_o assembly_n be_v peaceable_o open_o and_o public_o hold_v and_o all_o person_n free_o admit_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v signify_v and_o make_v know_v to_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n what_o place_n or_o place_n they_o set_v apart_o for_o those_o use_n and_o that_o all_o our_o subject_n may_v enjoy_v such_o their_o religious_a assembly_n with_o great_a assurance_n and_o protection_n we_o have_v think_v it_o requisite_a and_o do_v hereby_o command_v that_o no_o disturbance_n of_o any_o kind_n be_v make_v or_o give_v unto_o they_o under_o pain_n of_o our_o displeasure_n and_o to_o be_v further_o proceed_v against_o with_o the_o uttermost_a severity_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o service_n of_o all_o our_o love_a subject_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o and_o inherent_a in_o our_o royal_a person_n and_o that_o none_o of_o our_o subject_n may_v for_o the_o future_a be_v under_o any_o discouragement_n or_o disability_n who_o be_v otherwise_o well_o incline_v and_o fit_a to_o serve_v we_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o oath_n or_o test_n that_o have_v be_v usual_o administer_v on_o such_o occasion_n we_o do_v hereby_o further_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v our_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o the_o oath_n common_o call_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o also_o the_o several_a test_n and_o declaration_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o and_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a royal_a brother_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o be_v require_v to_o be_v take_v declare_v or_o subscribe_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o any_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a under_o we_o or_o in_o our_o government_n and_o we_o do_v further_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v our_o pleasure_n and_o intention_n from_o time_n to_o time_n hereafter_o to_o grant_v our_o royal_a dispensation_n under_o our_o great_a seal_n to_o all_o our_o love_a subject_n so_o to_o be_v employ_v who_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n or_o subscribe_v or_o declare_v the_o say_v test_n or_o declaration_n in_o the_o abovementioned_a act_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o our_o love_a subject_n may_v receive_v and_o enjoy_v the_o full_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o our_o gracious_a indulgence_n hereby_o intend_v and_o may_v be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v from_o all_o pain_n penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o disability_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o incur_v or_o forfeit_v or_o which_o they_o shall_v or_o may_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o be_v liable_a to_o for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nonconformity_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o from_o all_o suit_n trouble_n or_o disturbance_n for_o the_o same_o we_o do_v hereby_o give_v our_o free_a and_o ample_a pardon_n unto_o all_o nonconformist_n recusant_n and_o other_o our_o love_a subject_n for_o all_o crime_n and_o thing_n by_o they_o commit_v or_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o penal_a law_n former_o make_v relate_v to_o religion_n and_o the_o profession_n or_o exercise_n thereof_o hereby_o declare_v that_o this_o our_o royal_a pardon_n and_o indemnity_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o every_o individual_a person_n have_v be_v therein_o particular_o name_v or_o have_v particular_a pardon_n under_o our_o great_a seal_n which_o we_o do_v likewise_o declare_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v grant_v unto_o any_o person_n or_o person_n desire_v the_o same_o willing_a and_o require_v our_o judge_n justice_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o obey_v our_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n herein_o before_o declare_v and_o although_o the_o freedom_n and_o assurance_n we_o have_v hereby_o give_v in_o relation_n to_o religion_n and_o property_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o remove_v from_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o love_a subject_n all_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n in_o relation_n to_o either_o yet_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a further_o to_o declare_v that_o we_o will_v maintain_v they_o in_o all_o their_o property_n and_o possession_n as_o well_o of_o church_n and_o abby-land_n as_o in_o any_o other_o their_o land_n and_o property_n whatsoever_o et_fw-la idem_fw-la attornatus_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la generalis_fw-la pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ulterius_fw-la that_fw-mi curiae_fw-la hic_fw-la intelligi_fw-la &_o informari_fw-la quod_fw-la postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n quarto_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la middlesexiae_fw-la praedicto_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la nunc_fw-la ex_fw-la eadem_fw-la clementia_n &_o benigna_fw-la intention_n suis_fw-la erga_fw-la subditos_fw-la suos_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la regiam_fw-la svam_fw-la praerogativam_fw-la aliam_fw-la regalem_fw-la svam_fw-la declarationem_fw-la intitulatam_fw-la his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n gerentem_fw-la datum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la ultimo_fw-la mentionatis_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la angliae_fw-la similiter_fw-la sigillatam_fw-la publicavit_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la quidem_fw-la declaratione_fw-la continetur_fw-la james_n rex_fw-la our_o conduct_n have_v be_v such_o in_o all_o time_n as_o aught_o to_o have_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o we_o be_v firm_a and_o constant_a to_o our_o resolution_n yet_o that_o easy_a people_n may_v not_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o crafty_a wicked_a man_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o declare_v that_o our_o intention_n be_v not_o change_v since_o the_o four_o of_o april_n 1687._o when_o we_o issue_v out_o our_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o follow_a term_n his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n james_n rex_fw-la it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n not_o only_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o these_o kingdom_n through_o the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o to_o preserve_v we_o by_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a providence_n upon_o the_o throne_n of_o our_o royal_a ancestor_n there_o be_v nothing_o now_o that_o we_o so_o earnest_o desire_v as_o to_o establish_v our_o government_n on_o such_o a_o foundation_n as_o may_v make_v our_o subject_n happy_a and_o unite_v they_o to_o we_o by_o inclination_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n which_o we_o think_v can_v be_v do_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o effectual_o as_o by_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o add_v that_o to_o the_o perfect_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o property_n which_o have_v never_o be_v in_o any_o case_n invade_v by_o we_o since_o our_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o two_o thing_n man_n value_v most_o shall_v ever_o be_v preserve_v in_o these_o kingdom_n during_o our_o reign_n over_o they_o as_o the_o true_a method_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o our_o glory_n we_o can_v but_o hearty_o wish_v as_o it_o will_v easy_o be_v believe_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o our_o dominion_n be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n yet_o we_o humble_o thank_v almighty_a god_n it_o be_v and_o have_v of_o

long_a time_n be_v our_o constant_a sense_n and_o opinion_n which_o upon_o divers_a occasion_n we_o have_v declare_v that_o conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v nor_o people_n force_v in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o our_o inclination_n as_o we_o think_v it_o be_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o government_n which_o it_o destroy_v by_o spoil_v trade_n depopulate_v country_n and_o discourage_a stranger_n and_o final_o that_o it_o never_o obtain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v employ_v and_o in_o this_o we_o be_v the_o more_o confirm_v by_o the_o reflection_n we_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o four_o last_o reign_n for_o after_o all_o the_o frequent_a and_o press_a endeavour_n that_o be_v use_v in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n to_o a_o exact_a conformity_n in_o religion_n it_o be_v visible_a the_o success_n have_v not_o answer_v the_o design_n and_o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v invincible_a we_o therefore_o out_o of_o our_o princely_a care_n and_o affection_n unto_o all_o our_o love_a subject_n that_o they_o may_v live_v at_o ease_n and_o quiet_a and_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o encouragement_n of_o stranger_n have_v think_v fit_a by_o virtue_n of_o our_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o issue_n forth_o this_o our_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n make_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o our_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n when_o we_o shall_v think_v it_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o meet_v in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o do_v declare_v that_o we_o will_v protect_v and_o maintain_v our_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o all_o other_o our_o subject_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o in_o the_o quiet_a and_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o possession_n without_o any_o molestation_n or_o disturbance_n whatsoever_o we_o do_v likewise_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v our_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o penal_a law_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n or_o not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n or_o for_o any_o other_o nonconformity_n to_o the_o religion_n establish_v or_o for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o be_v immediate_o suspend_v and_o the_o further_a execution_n of_o the_o say_v penal_a law_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v hereby_o suspend_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o liberty_n hereby_o grant_v the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o our_o government_n in_o the_o practice_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v endanger_v we_o have_v think_v fit_a and_o do_v hereby_o strait_o charge_v and_o command_v all_o our_o love_a subject_n that_o as_o we_o do_v free_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o meet_v and_o serve_v god_n after_o their_o own_o way_n and_o manner_n be_v it_o in_o private_a house_n or_o place_n purposely_o hire_v or_o build_v for_o that_o use_n so_o that_o they_o take_v especial_a care_n that_o nothing_o be_v preach_v or_o teach_v among_o they_o which_o may_v any_o way_n tend_v to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o people_n from_o we_o or_o our_o government_n and_o that_o their_o meeting_n and_o assembly_n be_v peaceable_o open_o and_o public_o hold_v and_o all_o person_n free_o admit_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v signify_v and_o make_v know_v to_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n what_o place_n or_o place_n they_o set_v apart_o for_o those_o uses_n and_o that_o all_o our_o subject_n may_v enjoy_v such_o their_o religious_a assembly_n with_o great_a assurance_n and_o protection_n we_o have_v think_v it_o requisite_a and_o do_v hereby_o command_v that_o no_o disturbance_n of_o any_o kind_n be_v make_v or_o give_v unto_o they_o under_o pain_n of_o our_o displeasure_n and_o to_o be_v further_o proceed_v against_o with_o the_o uttermost_a severity_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o service_n of_o all_o our_o love_a subject_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o and_o inherent_a in_o our_o royal_a person_n and_o that_o none_o of_o our_o subject_n may_v for_o the_o future_a be_v under_o any_o discouragement_n or_o disability_n who_o be_v otherwise_o well_o incline_v and_o fit_a to_o serve_v we_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o oath_n o●…_n test_n that_o have_v be_v usual_o administer_v on_o such_o occasion_n we_o do_v hereby_o further_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v our_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o the_o oath_n common_o call_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o also_o the_o several_a test_n and_o declaration_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o and_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a royal_a brother_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o be_v require_v to_o be_v take_v declare_v or_o subscribe_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o any_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n either_o civil_a of_o military_a under_o we_o or_o in_o our_o government_n and_o we_o do_v further_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v our_o pleasure_n and_o intention_n from_o time_n to_o time_n hereafter_o to_o grant_v our_o royal_a dispensation_n under_o our_o great_a seal_n to_o all_o our_o love_a subject_n so_o to_o be_v employ_v who_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n or_o subscribe_v or_o declare_v the_o say_v test_n or_o declaration_n in_o the_o above_o mention_v act_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o our_o love_a subject_n may_v receive_v and_o enjoy_v the_o full_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o our_o gracious_a indulgence_n hereby_o intend_v and_o may_v be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v from_o all_o pain_n penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o disability_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o incur_v or_o forfeit_v or_o which_o they_o shall_v or_o may_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o be_v liable_a to_o for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nonconformity_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o from_o all_o suit_n trouble_n or_o disturbance_n for_o the_o same_o we_o do_v hereby_o give_v our_o free_a and_o ample_a pardon_n unto_o all_o nonconformist_n recusant_n and_o other_o our_o love_a subject_n for_o all_o crime_n and_o thing_n by_o they_o commit_v or_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o penal_a law_n former_o make_v relate_v to_o religion_n and_o the_o profession_n or_o exercise_n thereof_o hereby_o declare_v that_o this_o our_o royal_a pardon_n and_o indemnity_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o every_o individual_a person_n have_v be_v therein_o particular_o name_v or_o have_v particular_a pardon_n under_o our_o great_a seal_n which_o we_o do_v likewise_o declare_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v grant_v unto_o any_o person_n or_o person_n desire_v the_o same_o will_v and_o require_v our_o judge_n justice_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o obey_v our_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n herein_o before_o declare_v and_o although_o the_o freedom_n and_o assurance_n we_o have_v hereby_o give_v in_o relation_n to_o religion_n and_o property_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o remove_v from_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o love_a subject_n all_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n in_o relation_n to_o either_o yet_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a further_o to_o declare_v that_o we_o will_v maintain_v they_o in_o all_o their_o property_n and_o possession_n as_o well_o of_o church_n and_o abbey_n land_n as_o in_o any_o other_o their_o land_n and_o property_n whatsoever_o give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o whitehall_n the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n 1687._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n ever_o since_o we_o grant_v this_o indulgence_n we_o have_v make_v it_o our_o principal_a care_n to_o see_v it_o preserve_v without_o distinction_n as_o we_o be_v encourage_v to_o do_v daily_o by_o multitude_n of_o address_n and_o many_o other_o assurance_n we_o receive_v from_o our_o subject_n of_o all_o persuasion_n as_o testimony_n of_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o duty_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o next_o parliament_n will_v plain_o show_v and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o we_o have_v resolve_v to_o use_v our_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o establish_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n on_o such_o just_a and_o equal_a foundation_n as_o will_v render_v it_o unalterable_a and_o secure_a to_o all_o people_n the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n for_o ever_o by_o which_o future_a age_n may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o what_o be_v so_o undoubted_o for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o

the_o court_n when_o they_o come_v here_o to_o day_n certain_o they_o be_v not_o for_o no_o man_n be_v in_o contempt_n but_o he_o that_o be_v serve_v with_o process_n disobey_v that_o process_n and_o if_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n have_v be_v serve_v with_o a_o subpoena_n and_o have_v not_o appear_v then_o there_o will_v have_v go_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o so_o they_o will_v have_v come_v in_o upon_o a_o contempt_n and_o then_o they_o will_v have_v come_v within_o the_o rule_n mr._n soll._n gen._n if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o you_o may_v ask_v sir_n samuel_n astry_n again_o mr._n att._n gen._n if_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o bail_n they_o ought_v to_o plead_v present_o mr._n i._o allybone_n mr._n finch_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o stick_v with_o i_o true_o you_o can_v not_o but_o be_v aware_a that_o this_o will_v be_v require_v of_o you_o for_o this_o very_a thing_n be_v in_o debate_n last_o term_n and_o you_o know_v what_o rule_v the_o officer_n say_v be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n why_o do_v you_o not_o therefore_o come_v prepare_v with_o some_o precedent_n to_o show_v we_o what_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n be_v mr._n att._n gen._n true_o my_o lord_n at_o this_o rate_n we_o shall_v keep_v your_o lordship_n here_o all_o this_o afternoon_n if_o these_o gentleman_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o what_o mr._n justice_n powel_n say_v if_o any_o ryotb●…_n commit_v in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n to_o appear_v here_o that_o be_v no_o process_n of_o this_o court_n and_o so_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o contempt_n and_o yet_o they_o must_v plead_v present_o mr._n i._o powell_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a reason_n for_o that_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n sir_n samuel_n astry_n and_o other_o say_v that_o if_o they_o come_v in_o by_o recognizance_n they_o must_v plead_v present_o mr._n soll._n gen._n but_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o the_o people_n that_o hear_v we_o may_v not_o imagine_v that_o this_o court_n put_v a_o hardship_n upon_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n more_o than_o be_v do_v in_o other_o case_n it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o rule_n as_o be_v in_o all_o other_o case_n for_o when_o all_o be_v do_v when_o justice_n go_v with_o a_o equal_a current_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o one_o person_n or_o other_o than_o every_o body_n be_v safe_a and_o all_o person_n concern_v do_v their_o duty_n so_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v no_o precedent_n produce_v wherein_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o then_o can_v no_o person_n complain_v but_o that_o thing_n go_v in_o this_o case_n as_o they_o do_v in_o all_o other_o case_n perhaps_o such_o a_o case_n as_o to_o the_o fact_n of_o it_o never_o happen_v before_o but_o for_o the_o law_n of_o it_o that_o be_v plain_a and_o the_o same_o as_o in_o all_o other_o case_n for_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o information_n against_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o other_o people_n if_o they_o make_v libel_n sure_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o and_o if_o a_o information_n lie_v against_o they_o for_o it_o they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o other_o be_v but_o these_o gentleman_n talk_v of_o be_v surprise_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n they_o have_v hear_v of_o this_o information_n but_o have_v we_o tell_v any_o news_n in_o this_o information_n be_v not_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o notorious_o enough_o know_v before_o be_v not_o the_o king_n first_o declaration_n very_o well_o know_v be_v not_o his_o second_o declaration_n very_o well_o know_v be_v not_o his_o order_n of_o council_n for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o declaration_n very_o well_o know_v be_v not_o your_o own_o petition_n a_o thing_n very_o well_o know_v to_o yourselves_o and_o all_o the_o world_n then_o these_o be_v the_o particular_a fact_n of_o which_o this_o 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