the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n thereof_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o short_a this_o court_n first_o derive_v from_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v ordinary_o keep_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n but_o there_o be_v another_o court_n incident_a to_o every_o manor_n call_v court-baron_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v style_v baron_n to_o this_o court_n be_v all_o the_o tenant_n summon_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o manor_n where_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v swear_v make_v a_o jury_n which_o be_v not_o call_v the_o inquest_n but_o the_o homage_n here_o the_o steward_n sit_v as_o judge_n and_o direct_v the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o this_o court._n and_o these_o principal_o inquire_v of_o copy-holders_n and_o freeholders_n that_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o last_o court_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o heir_n and_o next_o successor_n they_o likewise_o 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custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o be_v in_o much_o great_a esteem_n than_o they_o be_v now_o who_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o present_a justice_n of_o peace_n lambert_n look_v upon_o this_o office_n as_o a_o stream_n of_o that_o great_a dignity_n lodge_v in_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n say_v he_o be_v draw_v those_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o ed._n i._n which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n call_v in_o latin_a constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la in_o english_a high_z constables_z and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n other_o be_v make_v in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v petty_a constable_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n be_v proper_o to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a malefactor_n and_o even_a person_n suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n upon_o a_o charge_n give_v they_o or_o a_o warrant_n for_o it_o from_o a_o justice_n for_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o carry_v a_o long_a staff_n paint_v with_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o for_o a_o surprise_n sometime_o he_o use_v a_o short_a staff_n which_o he_o hide_v till_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o produce_v it_o the_o party_n apprehend_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o custody_n till_o he_o can_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o evidence_n commit_v the_o party_n to_o prison_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial._n upon_o which_o the_o constable_n conduct_n he_o to_o prison_n and_o there_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o gaolers_n custody_n with_o the_o committimus_fw-la direct_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o jailer_n and_o the_o party_n must_o in_o prison_n till_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v meet_v either_o at_o their_o quarter-session_n or_o at_o their_o goal-delivery_n when_o the_o prisoner_n be_v by_o law_n either_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v when_o he_o be_v upon_o duty_n and_o about_o to_o apprehend_v one_o he_o may_v call_v his_o neighbour_n to_o aid_v and_o whoever_o decline_v to_o give_v he_o assistance_n be_v liable_a by_o law_n to_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o theft_n robbery_n or_o murder_n in_o a_o country_n town_n or_o village_n and_o the_o malefactor_n be_v upon_o flight_n the_o constable_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o parish_n in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v call_v hue_n and_o cry_n if_o the_o malefactor_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o parish_n the_o constable_n and_o his_o assistant_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o to_o get_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_v raise_v there_o by_o the_o constable_n of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v carry_v from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o the_o criminal_a be_v find_v and_o that_o parish_n which_o do_v not_o do_v its_o duty_n but_o give_v way_n by_o its_o negligence_n for_o the_o malefactor_n escape_v be_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o must_v repay_v to_o the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n when_o the_o malefactor_n be_v take_v he_o be_v present_o carry_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o any_o other_o by_o who_o he_o be_v apprehend_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o examine_v the_o malefactor_n write_v the_o examination_n and_o if_o he_o do_v confess_v his_o confession_n then_o he_o bind_v the_o party_n rob_v or_o he_o that_o sue_v together_o with_o the_o constable_n and_o so_o many_o as_o can_v give_v evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o goal-delivery_n there_o to_o give_v their_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n he_o bind_v they_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 10._o 20._o 30._o 40._o or_o 100_o l._n more_fw-it or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v certify_v under_o his_o hand_n fail_v not_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o recognizance_n if_o they_o fail_v of_o be_v there_o thus_o the_o constable_n which_o former_o have_v much_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o our_o modern_a justice_n of_o peace_n be_v now_o subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o bring_v the_o criminal_n before_o they_o or_o to_o carry_v they_o by_o their_o command_n to_o the_o common_a prison_n and_o according_o this_o office_n do_v common_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n and_o man_n of_o small_a experience_n and_o ability_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o year_n there_o be_v common_o two_o of_o they_o to_o each_o parish_n choose_v by_o the_o 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the_o summer_n assizes_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n call_v circuit_n viz._n 1._o home-circuit_n comprehend_v essex_n hartford_n sussex_n surrey_n kent_n 2._o norfolk_z circuit_n comprehend_v buck_n bedford_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n norfolk_n suffolk_n 3._o midland_n circuit_n comprehend_v warwick_n leicester_n derby_n nottingham_n lincoln_n rutland_n northampton_n 4._o oxford_n circuit_n comprehend_v berks_n oxon_n gloucester_n monmouth_n hereford_n salop_n stafford_n worcester_z 5._o western_a circuit_n comprehend_v southampton_n wilts_n dorset_n somerset_z cornwall_n devon_n 6._o northern_a circuit_n comprehend_v york_n durham_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n lancaster_n beside_o the_o two_o circuit_n for_o wales_n viz._n north_n and_o south_n wales_n for_o each_o of_o which_o two_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v appoint_v now_o these_o court_n be_v call_v assize_n and_o the_o judge_n
thereof_o justice_n of_o assize_n from_o their_o commission_n of_o assize_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o do_v right_o upon_o writ_n call_v assize_n and_o bring_v before_o they_o by_o such_o as_o be_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v wrongful_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o land_n the_o writ_n so_o call_v 1._o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o 2._o because_o they_o be_v original_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v 3._o for_o that_o they_o be_v try_v common_o by_o special_a court_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o beside_o this_o commission_n there_o be_v four_o other_o by_o which_o these_o itinerant_a judge_n administer_v justice_n in_o the_o country_n as_o the_o commission_n to_o take_v nisiprius_a direct_v to_o none_o but_o the_o judge_n themselves_o and_o their_o clerk_n of_o assize_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o 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of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o best_a account_n in_o their_o circuit_n but_o in_o this_o commission_n the_o judge_n of_o assize_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la so_o as_o without_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proceed_n this_o commission_n give_v they_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o treason_n murder_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o felony_n and_o misdemeanour_n last_o they_o have_v a_o commission_n of_o goal_n delivery_n direct_v only_o to_o themselves_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n associate_v by_o which_o commission_n they_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o every_o prisoner_n in_o goal_n for_o what_o offence_n soever_o he_o be_v there_o now_o these_o court_n be_v usual_o hold_v at_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o every_o county_n with_o great_a pomp_n splendour_n and_o feast_v two_o judge_n be_v appoint_v for_o every_o circuit_n then_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v in_o person_n with_o his_o under-officer_n the_o clerk_n steward_n of_o court_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o constable_n jailer_n sergeant_n or_o beadle_n and_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o servant_n in_o rich_a livery_n all_o ride_v on_o horseback_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o they_o wait_v on_o and_o guard_v so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o county_n if_o the_o sheriff_n can_v come_v himself_o he_o must_v depute_v one_o to_o fill_v up_o his_o place_n who_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v also_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o judge_n and_o if_o either_o the_o sheriff_n or_o they_o fail_v in_o this_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n without_o lawful_a impediment_n the_o judge_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o or_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o discretion_n the_o dispatch_n of_o these_o itinerant_a judge_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o several_a circuit_n be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n for_o within_o each_o county_n all_o controversy_n grow_v to_o issue_n in_o the_o court_n at_o london_n be_v common_o determine_v here_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n which_o be_v do_v not_o as_o in_o foreign_a country_n by_o the_o sole_a arbitrement_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n in_o each_o county_n choose_v by_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o and_o only_o direct_v in_o point_n of_o law_n by_o the_o judge_n for_o every_o trial_n by_o assize_n be_v the_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a public_a or_o private_a personal_a or_o real_a be_v refer_v for_o the_o fact_n to_o a_o jury_n as_o it_o be_v in_o most_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o they_o find_v it_o so_o pass_v the_o judgement_n the_o way_n of_o try_v criminal_n in_o england_n be_v something_o singular_a and_o different_a from_o other_o nation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a after_o that_o excellent_a and_o most_o ingenious_a author_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v it_o but_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o foreiner_n how_o criminal_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n in_o order_n to_o their_o trial_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o quarter-session_n i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o indictment_n be_v no_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o only_o praejudicium_fw-la or_o the_o opinion_n the_o country_n have_v of_o the_o malefactor_n case_n therefore_o man_n be_v often_o indict_v in_o their_o absence_n but_o no_o man_n once_o indict_v can_v be_v deliver_v without_o a_o arraignment_n for_o as_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n have_v give_v a_o prejudice_n against_o he_o so_o twelve_o again_o must_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v he_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o judge_n sit_v either_o in_o the_o townhouse_n or_o in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o a_o tribunal_n be_v set_v up_o for_o judgement_n the_o judge_n sit_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o principal_a justice_n of_o peace_n on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o a_o low_a bench_n before_o the_o judge_n seat_n something_o lower_v a_o table_n be_v set_v before_o they_o at_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o writ_n the_o under-sheriff_n the_o escheater_n and_o the_o clerk_n do_v sit_v near_o the_o table_n there_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o come_v in_o when_o they_o be_v call_v and_o behind_o that_o space_n another_o bar_n for_o the_o prisoner_n to_o stand_v at_o who_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o chain_n then_o the_o crier_n cry_v and_o command_v silence_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n make_v a_o short_a speech_n wherein_o he_o declare_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n his_o speech_n be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o the_o prisoner_n be_v call_v in_o by_o name_n and_o every_o one_o must_v answer_v to_o his_o name_n then_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o writ_n produce_v the_o inditement_n and_o the_o judge_n name_v one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o prisoner_n indict_v to_o proceed_v upon_o their_o trial._n the_o clerk_n bid_v one_o of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n then_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o his_o crime_n to_o which_o he_o bid_v he_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v mute_a and_o will_v not_o answer_v after_o he_o have_v be_v once_o or_o twice_o so_o interrogated_a which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o he_o be_v judged_n mute_n or_o dumb_a by_o contumacy_n the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v press_v to_o death_n of_o which_o more_o afterward_o if_o the_o prisoner_n cry_v guilty_a which_o be_v but_o seldom_o too_o his_o trial_n be_v over_o and_o all_o the_o business_n be_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o he_o according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o common_a answer_n be_v not_o guilty_a though_o the_o party_n be_v never_o so_o apparent_o guilty_a and_o his_o answer_n be_v perhaps_o contrary_a to_o his_o confession_n of_o the_o fact_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o who_o he_o be_v examine_v and_o commit_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o flatter_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v chance_v to_o come_v off_o for_o want_n of_o right_a evidence_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o man_n life_n that_o unless_o the_o evidence_n which_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n be_v positive_a and_o clear_a against_o any_o prisoner_n he_o may_v come_v off_o upon_o the_o prisoner_n plead_n not_o guilty_a the_o clerk_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v try_v by_o god_n and_o the_o country_n if_o he_o answer_v yes_o the_o clerk_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o such_o a_o crime_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o it_o â—nd_v that_o be_v ask_v how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v he_o have_v answer_v by_o god_n and_o the_o country_n then_o he_o tell_v he_o of_o the_o jury_n present_a that_o represent_v the_o
87_o 90_o thorn_n in_o york_n 259_o thorney_n a_o isle_n about_o hamp_n 98_o thorney_n a_o sussex-island_n 225_o thrapston_n in_o northa_n 159_o 160_o thryn_n a_o river_n 151_o tickhill_n in_o york_n 252_o tideswal_n in_o derb._n 57_o tine_n a_o river_n 12_o tiverton_n in_o deu._n 61_o 64_o tone_n a_o river_n 189_o tor_n a_o river_n 189_o torridge_n a_o river_n 59_o torrington_n in_o deu._n 61._o 63_o totness_n in_o deu._n 61_o 63_o towcester_n in_o northa_n 159_o 161_o the_o tower_n in_o lond._n 286_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o lon._n 334_o tregny_n in_o cornwall_n 43_o trent_n a_o river_n 11_o tringe_n in_o hartf_n 100_o a_o trophy_n in_o cornwall_n 42_o a_o trophy_n in_o cumb._n 47_o troubridge_n in_o wilts_n 246_o 247_o truro_n in_o cornwall_n 43_o 44_o tudbury_n in_o staff_n 200_o tuddington_n in_o bedf._n 27_o tun_n a_o kentish_a river_n 110_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n 112_o 115_o tuxford_n in_o notting_n 175_o twede_n a_o river_n 12_o v._n vantage_n in_o bark_n 23_o vice-chan_n of_o ox._n 318_o vice-chan_n of_o camb._n 353_o vlles_n water_n in_o cumb._n 47_o vlverston_n in_o lanc._n 126_o 129_o vppingham_n in_o rutl._n 183_o vpâ—on_n in_o worc._n 253_o 254._o vsk_v in_o monm_n 148_o 149_o vsk_n a_o river_n 147_o vtoxeter_n in_o staff_n 200_o uxbridge_n in_o middl._n 144_o 145_o w_n wakefield_n in_o york_n 259_o 264_o walden_n in_o essex_n 81_o 83_o walderswick_n in_o suff._n 214_o wallingford_n in_o bark_n 23_o walsall_n in_o staff_n 200_o 201_o walsingham_n in_o norf._n 153_o 156_o waltham_n in_o leic._n 131_o waltham-abbey_n in_o essex_n 81_o wandesworth_n in_o surrey_n 221_o wandsdike_n a_o dike_n in_o wilts_n 243_o warden_n in_o kent_n 121_o ware_n in_o hartf_n 100_o 101_o ware_n a_o river_n 75_o warfe_n a_o yorksh_n river_n 256_o warham_n in_o dor_n 67_o 70_o warington_n in_o lanc._n 127_o 128_o warminster_n in_o wilts_n 246_o 248_o warwick_n 231_o warwickshire_n 230_o wash_v a_o river_n 182_o the_o watch_n at_o lond._n 333_o watford_n in_o hartf_n 100_o 102_o watchet_a in_o somers_n 192_o 194_o watlington_n in_o oxf._n 178_o watton_n in_o norf._n 153_o waveney_n a_o river_n 151_o 203_o wayborn-hope_a in_o norf._n 156_o waynfleet_n in_o lanc._n 136_o 140_o weatherby_n in_o york_n 259_o webley_n in_o heref._n 104_o weever_n a_o river_n 36_o weland_n 153_o 158_o weller_n in_o northum_n 159_o 161_o wellingborough_n in_o northam_n 159_o 161_o wellington_n in_o shrop._n 186_o well_n in_o somers_n 191_o wem_n in_o shrops_n 186.187_o wendover_n in_o buck._n 30_o wenlock_n in_o shrops_n 186_o 187_o werminster_n see_v warminster_n westbury_n in_o wiltsh_n 246_o 248_o westminster_n in_o midl_n 276_o 331_o westminster-hall_n 318_o westminster-school_n 317_o westmorland_z 236_o westram_n in_o kent_n 112_o wever_n a_o hill_n in_o staff_n 197_o wey_n a_o river_n 2â—6_n weymouth_n in_o dor_n 67_o 68_o whinfield-forest_n in_o westm_n 240_o whitby_n in_o york_n 259_o 269_o whitechurch_n in_o hamp_n 95_o 96_o whitechurch_n in_o shrop._n 186_o 187_o whitehall_n in_o westm_n 315_o whistable_a in_o kent_n 117_o wickham_n in_o buck._n 30_o 31_o wickham_n in_o suff._n 214_o wickware_n in_o gloc._n 87_o wigan_n in_o lanc._n 126_o 128_o â—lle_n of_o wight_n part_n of_o hampsh_n 96_o wighton_n in_o york_n 258_o wigton_n in_o cumb._n 49_o willy_n a_o river_n 243_o wilton_n in_o wilts_n 246_o 248_o wiltshire_n 242_o wimander_n see_v winder_n mere._n wimborn-minster_n in_o dor_n 67_o 71_o wincaunton_n in_o som._n 192_o 194_o winchcomb_n in_o gloc._n 87_o winchelsey_n in_o sussex_n 225_o 228_o winchester_n in_o hamp_n 93_o winder-mere_a in_o lanc._n 124_o windham_n in_o norf._n 153_o windrush_n a_o river_n 177_o windsor_n in_o bark_n 23_o 24_o winslow_n in_o buck._n 30_o winterton_n in_o norf._n 156_o wirâ—sworth_n in_o derbys_n 57_o 58_o wisbich_n in_o cambr._n 34_o witham_n a_o river_n 133_o witney_n in_o oxf._n 178_o 180_o wivescomb_n in_o somers_n 192_o woburn_n in_o bedf._n 27_o wolverhamp_n in_o staf._n 200_o 201_o woodbridge_n in_o suff._n 204_o 206_o woodstock_n in_o oxf._n 178_o woolwich_n in_o kent_n 112_o 114_o wootton-basset_a in_o wilts_n 246_o worcester_n 252_o worcestershire_n 251_o worksop_n in_o notting_n 175_o worsted_n in_o norf._n 153_o wotton_n in_o gloc._n 87_o wragby_n in_o linc._n 136_o wreak_v a_o river_n 130_o wrinton_n in_o somers_n 192_o wrotham_n in_o kent_n 112_o wye_n the_o name_n of_o several_a river_n 85_o 103_o 112_o 147_o young_a you_o be_v a_o river_n 151_o yarmouth_n in_o norf._n 153_o 154_o yarmouth_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 98_o yarum_fw-la in_fw-la york_n 259_o 273_o yaxley_n in_o huntingt_fw-fr 101_o york_n 256_o yorkshire_n 255_o your_o a_o yorksh_n river_n 256_o the_o table_n for_o the_o second_o part_n a_o admiral_n of_o engl._n p._n 131_o almoner_n 172_o anabaptist_n 69_o english_a apparel_n 38_o apprentice_n 266_o archbishop_n 233_o 234_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n privilege_n 242_o arch-deacon_n 249_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n 93_o b_o baronet_n 223_o bartholomew_n fair_a 42_o beacon_n 180_o besant_n 172_o bishop_n 232_o bp._n of_o london_n and_o durham_n 2â—â—_n bp._n of_o winchester_n â—â—â—_o the_o bps._n election_n 235_o the_o bps._n consecration_n 236_o the_o bps._n installation_n 238_o the_o bps._n privilege_n 241_o the_o bps._n public_a work_v 2â—4_n suffragan_n bps._n â—â—â—_o c_o lord_n chamberlaâ—â—_n of_o englaâ—â—â—â—â—_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n â—54_n champion_n of_o 〈…〉_o 1â—9_n chancellor_z 〈…〉_o 127_o chappel_n 〈◊〉_d 169_o character_n 〈…〉_o king_n 141_o charâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o queen_n 143_o câ—â—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o conâ—â—â—â—â—â—hem_fw-mi 265_o 〈…〉_o when_o 〈◊〉_d plant_v in_o â—â—gland_n 61_o etc._n etc._n church_n of_o england_n her_o doctrine_n 65_o her_o reformation_n 63_o etc._n etc._n the_o charge_n of_o persecution_n against_o she_o groundless_a in_o a_o great_a measure_n 66_o churchwarden_n 257_o clergy_n 232_o their_o privilege_n 254_o their_o number_n 255_o the_o unhappy_a prejudices_fw-la of_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a clergy_n 256_o clerk_n of_o the_o checque_fw-fr 165_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n 174_o clerk_n comptroller_n 149_o 150_o clerk_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n ib._n clerk_n of_o parish_n 257_o english_a club_n or_o society_n 42_o the_o great_a conveniency_n of_o coach_n in_o england_n 46_o coffee_n much_o use_v by_o the_o english_a 37_o cofferer_n 149_o 150_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 192_o commissioner_n of_o appeal_n 203_o commodity_n export_v 57_o commonalty_n of_o england_n 228_o their_o privilege_n 232_o company_n of_o merchant_n 53_o complexion_n of_o the_o english_a 3_o count_a house_n 149_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n household_n 149_o english_a way_n of_o compute_v 28_o high_a constable_n 131_o convention_n 139_o copy-holders_n 229_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n 103_o court_n of_o the_o king_n 115_o 147_o etc._n etc._n court_n of_o the_o queen_n 174_o coin_n 49_o curate_n 253_o particular_a custom_n of_o the_o english_a 43_o customhouse_n officer_n 201_o custom-revenue_n 200_o d._n s._n david_n day_n 45_o deacon_n 250_o dean_n 247_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n one_o of_o the_o king_n title_n 92_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a 34_o dissenter_n their_o backwardness_n in_o point_n of_o reunion_n 67_o 68_o divorce_n 264_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n 84_o etc._n etc._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n 209_o e_z ensign_n of_o royalty_n 94_o esquire_n 225_o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n 156_o exchequer_n and_o its_o officer_n 203_o etc._n etc._n excise-office_n 202_o exercise_n of_o the_o english_a 39_o f._n royal_a family_n 121_o famous_a man_n among_o the_o english_a 16_o feast_v of_o the_o english_a 35_o 40_o fuel_n use_v in_o england_n 33_o fifth-monarchy_n man_n see_v millenarian_n reflection_n upon_o the_o late_a fleet_n 193_o foot-gard_n 168_o free-helders_a 228_o g._n garrison_n in_o england_n 177_o genius_n of_o the_o engl._n 11_o gentleman_n 226_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n 155_o gentleman_n usher_v 156_o 157_o gentleman_n pensioner_n 164_o gentleman_n harbinger_n 165_o gentry_n of_o england_n 223_o english_a government_n 73_o its_o constitution_n 75_o etc._n etc._n popular_a government_n contrary_a to_o the_o english_a genius_n 83_o green_a cloth_n 149_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v 155_o groom_n of_o the_o great_a chamber_n 155_o 157_o groom_n porter_n 157_o gun_n powder_n treason_n 41_o h_n heptarchy_n 74_o 75_o herald_n 162_o hock-tide_n 43_o horse-gard_n 167_o horse-granadiers_a 168_o 1._o independent_o 69_o ireland_n how_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o england_n 87_o etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o peace_n 69_o justice_n of_o eyre_n seat_n 99_o k._n king_n of_o england_n 84_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n of_o the_o sea_n 89_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n 99_o the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v great_a respect_n from_o his_o subject_n 9â—_n the_o present_a king_n william_n descent_n 133_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n 139_o &_o his_o character_n 141_o king_n of_o arm_n 178_o knight_n of_o
bishop_n see_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o for_o as_o it_o be_v no_o plausible_a place_n either_o for_o health_n or_o pleasure_n so_o it_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o trade_n yet_o it_o show_v two_o handsome_a street_n a_o large_a marketplace_n and_o a_o fair_a parish_n church_n beside_o the_o abbey_n which_o last_o from_o a_o monastery_n found_v by_o wolpher_n the_o mercian_n king_n be_v now_o become_v a_o cathedral_n and_o from_o that_o monastery_n dedicate_v by_o he_o to_o st._n peter_n this_o town_n former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o medanshede_v come_v to_o be_v call_v peterburgh_n or_o peterborough_n dignifyâ—d_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n mordant_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o peterborough_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n john_n lord_n mordant_n create_v earl_n of_o peterborough_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1627._o oundle_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nen_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n a_o well_o build_v and_o uniform_a town_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n a_o free_a school_n and_o a_o alms-house_n nigh_o unto_o oundle_n northwards_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v fotheringhay-castle_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o pleasant_a meadow_n note_a for_o that_o here_o marry_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v behead_v thrapston_n higham-ferrers_n and_o wellingborow_n lie_v all_o three_o upon_o the_o nen_n the_o first_o two_o on_o the_o eastern_a the_o last_o on_o the_o western_a bank_n and_o each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n higham-ferrers_n have_v a_o free-school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o a_o alm_n house_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o be_v ancient_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v wellingborow_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v town_n enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o have_v the_o convieniency_n beside_o of_o a_o free_a school_n not_o far_o from_o rothwell_n or_o rowel_n be_v naseby_n which_o be_v say_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o england_n near_o which_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o nen_n two_o considerable_a river_n have_v their_o spring-head_n a_o note_a town_n for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o june_n 14_o 1645_o where_o the_o king_n force_n command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n be_v total_o rout_v by_o general_n fairfax_n towcester_n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n that_o empty's_n itself_o in_o the_o ouse_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n cambden_n take_v it_o for_o the_o ancient_a tripontium_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o 3_o bridge_n the_o roman_a port-way_n which_o in_o many_o place_n between_o it_o and_o stony-stratford_n show_v itself_o be_v cut_v through_o by_o three_o stream_n or_o channel_n which_o the_o rivulet_n there_o divide_v itself_o into_o about_o the_o year_n 917._o it_o be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v as_o to_o resist_v the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o present_a it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n beautify_v however_o with_o a_o fine_a church_n near_o this_o place_n eastward_o be_v grafton_n a_o road-town_n in_o this_o part_n of_o northamptonshire_n with_o a_o fine_a park_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o a_o manor-house_n of_o great_a antiquity_n most_o part_n whereof_o be_v burn_v and_o pull_v down_o in_o the_o long_a intestine_a war_n anno_fw-la 1643._o memorable_a for_o the_o marriage_n here_o consummate_v betwixt_o edward_n iv_o and_o the_o lady_n grey_n the_o first_o king_n oâ—_n england_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o marry_v his_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr wideville_n earl_n of_o rivers_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n die_v anno_fw-la 1490._o do_v by_o his_o will_v bequeath_v it_o among_o other_o land_n to_o thomas_n grey_n marquess_z of_o dorset_z in_o which_o name_n it_o continue_v till_o henry_n viii_o with_o who_o it_o be_v exchange_v for_o other_o land_n in_o leicestershire_n and_o so_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o late_o become_v of_o more_o remark_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o grace_n henry_n fitz-roy_a create_a baron_n of_o sudbury_n viscount_n ipswich_n and_o earl_n of_o euston_n anno_fw-la 1672_o and_o duke_n of_o grafton_n five_o year_n after_o brackley_n a_o town_n of_o note_n when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o staple_n town_n in_o the_o county_n for_o wool_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o ouse_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o county_n towards_o buckinghamshire_n it_o contain_v two_o parish-church_n and_o have_v former_o a_o college_n now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o free-school_n daventry_n and_o kettering_n be_v seat_v each_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o nen._n the_o first_o a_o great_a road-town_n from_o london_n to_o the_o north-west_n counties_n and_o from_o thence_o hither_o the_o last_o north-east_n from_o that_o be_v delightful_o seat_v on_o a_o ascent_n and_o have_v a_o sessions-house_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n who_o sometime_o assemble_v here_o rockingham_n a_o small_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o weland_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o former_a time_n for_o its_o castle_n long_o since_o demolish_v last_o this_o county_n together_o with_o rutland_n make_v up_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o make_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n part_n of_o the_o coritani_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n seven_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o out_o of_o northampton_n 2_o out_o of_o peterborough_n 2_o out_o of_o brackley_n and_o 1_o out_o of_o higham-ferrers_n chap._n xiii_o of_o northumberland_n nottinghamshire_n oxfordshire_n and_o rutland_n northumberland_n northumberland_n a_o maritime_a county_n and_o the_o further_a north_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cumberland_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n which_o part_v it_o from_o scotland_n northward_o by_o the_o river_n twede_o which_o divide_v it_o also_o from_o scotland_n and_o southward_o by_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n from_o which_o sever_v in_o part_n by_o the_o river_n tine_n it_o be_v form_n be_v triangular_a contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 40_o long_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n at_o the_o broad_a 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o ward_n wherein_o 460_o parish_n and_o but_o 6_o market-town_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a in_o winter_n and_o sometime_o trouble_v with_o deep_a snow_n and_o pinch_a frost_n suitable_a to_o its_o climate_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o sharp_a as_o the_o people_n and_o by_o my_o late_a experience_n here_o wet_a wether_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_a and_o search_a as_o it_o be_v in_o middlesex_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o warm_a breathe_v that_o continual_o come_v out_o of_o its_o numberless_a coalpit_n help_n with_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o take_v off_o the_o rawness_n of_o a_o cold_a dampish_a air._n for_o the_o soil_n as_o this_o county_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o scotland_n so_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a county_n in_o england_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rough_a and_o hilly_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v manure_v yet_o in_o some_o part_n chief_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v fertile_a enough_o but_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n full_a of_o coal-mine_n which_o supply_n with_o coal_n not_o only_o this_o country_n where_o that_o fuel_n be_v always_o buy_v at_o very_o easy_a rate_n but_o a_o good_a part_n of_o england_n beside_o and_o london_n particular_o for_o who_o use_v many_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n have_v yearly_a from_o hence_o their_o load_n the_o coal-pit_n make_v use_v of_o to_o get_v up_o this_o treasure_n be_v all_o square_a common_o 7_o or_o 8_o foot_n in_o diameter_n and_o timber_a from_o top_n to_o bottom_n some_o 30_o some_o 40_o more_o or_o less_o but_o few_o above_o 50_o fathom_n deep_a a_o great_a depth_n for_o workman_n to_o go_v and_o rake_v a_o livelihood_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o legion_n of_o such_o man_n breed_v and_o bear_v to_o it_o that_o spend_v most_o of_o their_o life_n in_o this_o land_n of_o darkness_n in_o continual_a danger_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o rope_n of_o be_v crush_v below_o by_o a_o thrust_v sometime_o in_o danger_n of_o water_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o fire_n the_o way_n to_o go_v down_o these_o
sir_n thomas_n pilkington_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n in_o who_o person_n the_o chance_n be_v turn_v almost_o quite_o contrary_a for_o if_o he_o do_v outlive_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o his_o mayoralty_n by_o his_o late_a re-election_n instead_o of_o be_v mayor_n but_o one_o year_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n his_o mayoralty_n will_v reach_v near_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a next_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n there_o be_v 26_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n two_o sheriff_n a_o chamberlain_n beside_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n the_o town-clerk_n or_o common_a clerk_n and_o a_o remembrancer_n these_o two_o last_o be_v both_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n the_o 26_o alderman_n preside_v over_o the_o 26_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n a_o peculiar_a alderman_n be_v assign_v to_o every_o ward_n who_o have_v under_o he_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o common-council-man_n and_o one_o of_o they_o his_o deputy_n beside_o constable_n scavenger_n beadle_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o alderman_n who_o have_v be_v lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o three_o elder_a alderman_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o that_o honourable_a estate_n be_v by_o the_o city-charter_n justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o alderman_n the_o lord_n mayor_n issue_v out_o his_o precept_n to_o the_o ward_n whereof_o he_o be_v alderman_n to_o choose_v two_o substantial_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o return_v their_o name_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n which_o be_v do_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n select_v one_o of_o the_o two_o such_o as_o they_o judge_v fit_a for_o that_o station_n the_o recorder_n be_v usual_o a_o grave_n and_o learned_a lawyer_n well_o verse_v in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o that_o capacity_n be_v a_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n he_o take_v his_o place_n in_o council_n and_o in_o court_n before_o any_o man_n that_o have_v not_o be_v mayor_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o deliver_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o two_o sheriff_n of_o this_o city_n be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n they_o be_v yearly_o choose_v in_o the_o guildhall_n on_o midsummer-day_n by_o the_o livery-man_n of_o the_o respective_a company_n that_o be_v by_o the_o citizen_n from_o among_o themselves_o a_o high_a privilege_n consider_v the_o importance_n of_o this_o magistracy_n especial_o in_o their_o power_n of_o impanel_a jury_n yet_o my_o lord_n mayor_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v drink_v to_o any_o citizen_n and_o nominate_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o which_o case_n the_o usage_n have_v be_v for_o the_o commons_o to_o confirm_v such_o a_o person_n and_o to_o elect_v another_o to_o serve_v with_o he_o however_o the_o new-chosen_a sheriff_n be_v not_o swear_v till_o michaelmas_n eve_n and_o till_o than_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v upon_o their_o office_n if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n choose_v refuse_v to_o hold_v he_o inour_v a_o penalty_n of_o 450_o l._n unless_o he_o do_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a ten_o thousand_o pound_n each_o sheriff_n have_v under_o he_o a_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o six_o clerk_n viz._n a_o secondary_a a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o four_o other_o clerk_n he_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o sergeant_n and_o every_o sergeant_n a_o yeoman_n the_o vnder-sheriff_n have_v also_o clerk_n under_o they_o the_o chamberlain_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o city_n for_o without_o he_o no_o man_n can_v set_v up_o shop_n or_o follow_v his_o trade_n without_o be_v swear_v before_o he_o neither_o can_v one_o be_v bind_v a_o apprentice_n to_o any_o tradesman_n but_o by_o his_o licence_n he_o may_v imprison_v any_o that_o disobey_n his_o summons_n or_o anv_a apprentice_n that_o misdemean_v himself_o or_o else_o he_o may_v punish_v he_o in_o another_o manner_n but_o these_o be_v only_o general_a notion_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o london_n for_o the_o particular_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o my_o third_z part._n in_o relation_n to_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o this_o city_n the_o trader_n thereof_o be_v divide_v into_o company_n which_o be_v so_o many_o body_n politic_a all_o enjoy_v large_a privilege_n grant_v by_o former_a king_n unto_o they_o those_o company_n be_v in_o all_o about_o 70_o twelve_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o chief_a company_n viz._n the_o mercer_n the_o grocer_n the_o draper_n the_o fishmonger_n the_o goldsmith_n the_o skinner_n the_o merchant_n tailor_n the_o haberdasher_n the_o salter_n the_o iron-monger_n the_o vintner_n the_o clothworker_n each_o company_n or_o mystery_n have_v a_o master_n yearly_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o other_o subordinate_a governor_n call_v warden_n and_o assistant_n such_o be_v the_o harmony_n of_o this_o government_n that_o these_o company_n do_v exact_o correspond_v to_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n and_o common_a council_n who_o be_v select_v out_o of_o these_o several_a company_n for_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v lord_n mayor_n must_v be_v free_a of_o one_o of_o these_o 12_o company_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o any_o other_o company_n he_o present_o remove_v to_o one_o of_o these_o which_o have_v get_v so_o great_a credit_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o several_a king_n have_v honour_v some_o of_o they_o by_o take_v their_o freedom_n thereof_o the_o present_a king_n be_v late_o please_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o company_n of_o grocer_n present_v to_o he_o in_o a_o golden_a box_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n by_o mr._n box_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o short_a such_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o they_o be_v toll-free_a throughout_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n usual_o at_o the_o request_n of_o any_o citizen_n that_o trade_n in_o remote_a part_n grant_v he_o his_o warrant_n or_o certificate_n they_o have_v also_o the_o privilege_n to_o keep_v out_o all_o artificer_n and_o handicraftman_n not_o free_a of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o if_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n do_v employ_v any_o such_o to_o work_v within_o the_o city_n or_o liberty_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 5_o l._n a_o day_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o a_o alien_n indeed_o may_v be_v employ_v six_o week_n but_o no_o long_o and_o how_o severe_a soever_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o foreiner_n yet_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o equity_n for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o privilege_n here_o will_v be_v such_o a_o concourse_n of_o foreiner_n that_o it_o will_v prove_v as_o it_o have_v by_o experience_n the_o utter_a undo_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a citizen_n and_o freeman_n who_o livelihood_n depend_v upon_o their_o handicraft_n another_o great_a privilege_n they_o have_v be_v their_o send_n no_o less_o than_o four_o member_n to_o parliament_n which_o be_v twice_o the_o number_n of_o other_o city_n and_o borough-town_n in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o their_o member_n do_v usual_o appear_v in_o their_o scarletrobe_n the_o first_o day_n the_o parliament_n sit_v when_o all_o other_o member_n except_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n appear_v in_o their_o usual_a habit._n thus_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n under_o the_o gracious_a influence_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n make_v a_o figure_n more_o like_o a_o prince_n than_o a_o subject_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n though_o under_o the_o same_o general_a government_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n yet_o live_v within_o themselves_o blessed_v with_o so_o many_o advantage_n that_o i_o can_v compare_v they_o no_o better_a than_o to_o the_o old_a citizen_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o best_a of_o their_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o the_o main_a thing_n which_o have_v encourage_v trade_n here_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o render_v this_o place_n so_o rich_a and_o flourish_a be_v the_o great_a charter_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n it_o be_v invest_v with_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o several_a of_o the_o former_a king_n whereby_o the_o londoner_n be_v impower_v to_o choose_v their_o own_o magistrate_n to_o do_v themselves_o justice_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o peace_n and_o pursue_v all_o the_o good_a and_o advantageous_a end_n of_o trade_n with_o the_o better_a success_n and_o great_a security_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o keep_v within_o themselves_o many_o court_n and_o council_n where_o they_o make_v law_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o several_a rank_n and_o order_n of_o man_n among_o they_o and_o though_o these_o grand_a privilege_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o quo_fw-la
that_o order_n and_o henry_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1253._o command_v watch_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o city_n and_o borough_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o his_o subject_n therefore_o there_o be_v in_o the_o respective_a street_n of_o london_n to_o this_o day_n convenient_a station_n for_o the_o watchman_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v all_o person_n walk_v in_o unseasonable_a hour_n and_o to_o secure_v till_o next_o day_n such_o as_o be_v either_o suspicious_a or_o riotous_a and_o then_o they_o bring_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o deal_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n thus_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n fire_n and_o other_o evil_n be_v oftentimes_o prevent_v which_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o so_o great_a and_o populous_a a_o place_n where_o a_o great_a many_o wicked_a people_n lie_v lurk_v for_o mischief_n this_o duty_n of_o watch_v be_v common_o perform_v by_o man_n hire_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o pay_v for_o it_o by_o the_o citizen_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o constable_n assist_v by_o the_o eeadle_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o case_n of_o a_o public_a riot_n the_o king_n usual_o send_v a_o party_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o suppress_v it_o and_o if_o occasion_n require_v part_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v raise_v but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o vast_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n whereby_o this_o place_n be_v become_v so_o flourish_v it_o will_v every_o where_o afford_v matter_n of_o admiration_n the_o same_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o custom_n yearly_o pay_v for_o all_o merchandise_n import_v and_o export_v by_o the_o great_a wealth_n of_o many_o citizen_n by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o shop_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n for_o the_o retail_v trade_n and_o last_o by_o the_o incredible_a abundance_n of_o apprentice_n which_o be_v here_o bring_v up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n the_o custom_n for_o this_o city_n alone_o though_o very_o moderate_a in_o comparison_n of_o most_o other_o place_n in_o europe_n do_v late_o amount_v to_o near_o 400000_o l._n a_o year_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n so_o vast_a that_o some_o of_o they_o for_o great_a estate_n in_o money_n etc._n etc._n excel_v some_o prince_n beyond_o sea_n and_o live_v according_o in_o great_a state_n and_o plenty_n few_o so_o penurious_o as_o most_o of_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n do_v the_o number_n of_o shop_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n so_o great_a and_o indeed_o so_o far_o beyond_o that_o of_o any_o foreign_a city_n that_o it_o be_v to_o stranger_n a_o just_a matter_n of_o amazement_n proportionable_a to_o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o apprentice_n reckon_v to_o be_v at_o least_o forty_o thousand_o now_o this_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o londoner_n run_v into_o three_o several_a stream_n 1._o among_o themselves_o 2_o in_o the_o country_n and_z 3_o beyond_o sea_n of_o which_o in_o my_o second_n part._n only_o i_o shall_v observe_v here_o that_o the_o vast_a trade_n of_o this_o place_n have_v chief_o occasion_v that_o great_a appearance_n in_o it_o of_o picture_n in_o the_o air_n a_o thing_n take_v particular_a notice_n of_o at_o the_o first_o view_n by_o stranger_n i_o mean_v the_o multitude_n of_o sign_n which_o hang_v before_o the_o house_n many_o of_o they_o very_o rich_a and_o costly_a and_o all_o together_o yield_v a_o fine_a prospect_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n its_o frequent_a dirt_n in_o winter_n and_o dust_n in_o summer_n be_v two_o such_o nuisance_n as_o take_v off_o very_o much_o from_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o may_v with_o ease_n be_v remedy_v and_o will_v i_o hope_v in_o time_n for_o in_o point_n of_o cleanness_n few_o town_n be_v better_o seat_v than_o london_n be_v stand_v upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n from_o the_o river_n and_o the_o allowance_n for_o it_o from_o each_o housekeeper_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o enough_o to_o keep_v it_o clean_a than_o it_o be_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o chemist_n that_o can_v extract_v gold_n out_o of_o dirt._n and_o i_o conjecture_v the_o less_o care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o take_v off_o that_o reproach_n from_o so_o noble_a a_o city_n because_o of_o the_o two_o great_a convenience_n it_o have_v to_o go_v free_a from_o the_o dirt_n from_o one_o end_v of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v by_o land_n in_o coach_n and_o by_o water_n in_o bo_n beside_o that_o the_o principal_a street_n and_o most_o of_o the_o new_a building_n be_v pave_v a_o good_a convenient_a breadth_n on_o each_o side_n with_o smooth_a hew_a stone_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o foot-passenger_n which_o be_v a_o great_a commodiousness_n as_o well_o as_o a_o ornament_n i_o conclude_v as_o to_o loudon_n with_o three_o notable_a conveniency_n it_o have_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v viz._n the_o new_a light_n the_o peny-post_n and_o the_o insurance-office_n for_o house_n in_o case_n of_o fire_n the_o new_a light_n be_v so_o ingenious_a and_o useful_a a_o invention_n that_o mr._n edmund_n heming_n the_o inventor_n deserve_v a_o immortal_a praise_n for_o it_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o light_n about_o 6_o year_n ago_o with_o a_o patent_n from_o king_n charles_n two_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o and_o such_o be_v the_o reflection_n of_o these_o light_n though_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o that_o few_o of_o they_o serve_v to_o light_v a_o whole_a street_n in_o the_o night_n better_a than_o ten_o time_n the_o number_n of_o glass_n lantern_n for_o by_o the_o regular_a position_n of_o one_o of_o they_o before_o the_o front_n of_o every_o ten_o house_n on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o broad_a street_n there_o be_v such_o a_o mutual_a reflection_n that_o they_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o great_a solar_n light_n and_o so_o cheap_a be_v this_o conveniency_n that_o for_o five_o shilling_n down_o and_o five_o shilling_n a_o year_n for_o five_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o quarterly_o payment_n the_o inventor_n oblige_v himself_o to_o light_v the_o front_n of_o one_o house_n from_o michaelmas_n to_o lady_n day_n every_o night_n from_o six_o to_o twelve_o begin_v the_o three_o night_n after_o every_o fullmoon_n and_o end_v the_o six_o night_n after_o every_o new_a moon_n which_o be_v in_o all_o 120_o night_n the_o peny-post_n be_v such_o a_o contrivance_n that_o for_o one_o penny_n a_o letter_n or_o parcel_v not_o exceed_v one_o pound_n weight_n or_o ten_o pound_n in_o value_n be_v present_o convey_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o suburb_n to_o the_o remote_a place_n thereof_o and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o far_o improve_v since_o the_o first_o settle_v of_o it_o as_o to_o reath_v ten_o mile_n about_o london_n he_o that_o send_v pay_v the_o penny_n â—nd_v when_o the_o letter_n or_o parcel_n go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n the_o receiver_n pay_v another_o penny_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o useful_a design_n first_o there_o be_v about_o the_o town_n four_o or_o five_o hundred_o house_n to_o take_v in_o letter_n and_o parcel_n and_o to_o convey_v they_o according_a to_o their_o direction_n there_o be_v about_o 100_o messenger_n employ_v from_o morning_n to_o night_n to_o call_v every_o hour_n at_o the_o say_a house_n and_o take_v what_o letter_n and_o parcel_n they_o find_v there_o who_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o their_o respective_a office_n from_o whence_o the_o letter_n and_o parcel_n be_v dispatch_v away_o according_a to_o their_o direction_n the_o office_n be_v six_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o general_n office_n st._n paul_n office_n the_o temple_n office_n westminster_n office_n soutwark_n office_n the_o hermitage_n office_n the_o general_a office_n be_v in_o star-court_n in_o cornhill_n and_o have_v 3_o clerk_n belong_v to_o it_o whereas_o the_o rest_n have_v but_o two_o clerk_n each_o the_o whole_a concern_v be_v manage_v in_o chief_a by_o three_o person_n a_o comptroller_n a_o accountant_a and_o a_o receiver_n every_o one_o of_o the_o messenger_n employ_v in_o the_o bring_n in_o and_o carry_v out_o of_o letter_n give_v 50_o l._n security_n by_o bond_n to_o the_o office_n for_o his_o fidelity_n and_o for_o this_o contrivance_n the_o public_a be_v indebt_v to_o that_o ingenious_a citizen_n of_o london_n mr._n william_n dockwrea_n who_o settle_v it_o some_o year_n since_o not_o without_o much_o trouble_n and_o cost_n but_o the_o late_a king_n when_o duke_n of_o york_n sue_v he_o for_o the_o lame_a as_o his_o right_n and_o carry_v it_o from_o the_o inventor_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o be_v now_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n the_o insurance_n office_n for_o house_n in_o case_n of_o fire_n be_v also_o a_o
not_o to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o new_a creation_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o diminish_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o patent_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a founder_n king_n james_n i_o transgress_v the_o first_o his_o rule_n by_o create_v 203._o charles_n his_o next_o successor_n make_v 455._o but_o king_n charles_n two_o outdo_v they_o both_o by_o create_v near_o upon_o 900_o during_o his_o reign_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v reckon_v above_o 700_o living_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n of_o suffolk_n be_v the_o first_o baronet_n create_v who_o successor_n be_v therefore_o style_v primus_fw-la baronettorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la no_o honour_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v create_v between_o baron_n and_o baronet_n as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n they_o be_v but_o personal_n and_o not_o hereditary_a so_o that_o the_o honour_n die_v with_o the_o person_n knight_v and_o descend_v not_o to_o his_o son_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o bathe_v the_o night_n before_o the_o creation_n within_o the_o list_n of_o the_o bath_n the_o first_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n iv_o but_o now_o they_o be_v usual_o make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o creation_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o wales_n they_o wear_v a_o scarlet_a ribbon_n belt-wise_a and_o take_v place_n of_o knight_n bachelor_n but_o come_v after_o baronet_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n knight_n bachelor_n be_v the_o low_a sort_n of_o knight_n and_o the_o most_o common_a ancient_o this_o degree_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a when_o it_o be_v only_o confer_v upon_o swordman_n for_o their_o military_a service_n who_o from_o the_o gild_a spur_n usual_o put_v upon_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la whereas_o now_o a_o day_n this_o honour_n be_v also_o bestow_v upon_o gownsman_n viz._n lawyer_n and_o physician_n and_o all_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o their_o creation_n be_v their_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o majesty_n light_o touch_v they_o on_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n ancient_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o knight_n now_o disuse_v i_o mean_v the_o knight_n banneret_n who_o be_v knight_v in_o the_o field_n this_o order_n be_v account_v very_o honourable_a have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o bear_v their_o arm_n with_o supporter_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o any_o under_o this_o degree_n next_o to_o knight_n be_v the_o esquire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a escuyer_n this_o from_o the_o latin_a scutiger_n which_o name_n be_v give_v of_o old_a to_o he_o that_o attend_v a_o knight_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o carry_v his_o shield_n whereas_o esquire_n with_o we_o be_v a_o mere_a title_n of_o dignity_n next_o to_o and_o below_o a_o knight_n and_o signify_v a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n they_o who_o by_o right_o claim_v this_o title_n now_o be_v all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n their_o very_a elder_a son_n be_v esquire_n and_o no_o more_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o nobleman_n young_a son_n knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n for_o ever_o next_o esquire_n create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o s_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n those_o that_o be_v repute_v or_o look_v upon_o as_o equal_a to_o esquire_n though_o none_o of_o they_o be_v real_o so_o be_v several_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o judge_n sergeant_n at_o law_n sheriff_n mayor_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o a_o army_n so_o head_n of_o house_n in_o the_o university_n doctor_n of_o law_n physic_n and_o music_n usual_o take_v place_n next_o to_o knight_n and_o before_o ordinary_a gentleman_n last_o gentleman_n be_v proper_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o good_a family_n bear_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n without_o any_o particular_a title_n and_o these_o we_o call_v gentleman_n bear_v but_o use_v have_v so_o far_o stretch_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n both_o high_a and_o low_a that_o every_o nobleman_n nay_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v be_v call_v a_o gentleman_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n any_o one_o that_o without_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n have_v either_o a_o liberal_a or_o genteel_a education_n that_o look_v gentlemanlike_a whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o live_v free_o and_o handsome_o be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n usual_o call_v a_o gentleman_n other_o by_o their_o office_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o particular_o most_o of_o the_o king_n be_v menial_a servant_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n in_o nobleman_n family_n etc._n etc._n the_o military_a profession_n which_o have_v be_v always_o count_v noble_a seem_v to_o give_v the_o very_o mean_a professor_n of_o it_o a_o title_n to_o this_o quality_n but_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o adapt_v to_o two_o distinct_a body_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n the_o one_o call_v gentleman_n pensioner_n who_o guard_n his_o person_n within_o door_n and_o the_o other_o the_o gentlemâ—n_n of_o the_o guard_n by_o who_o be_v mean_v his_o body_n of_o horse_n guard_n who_o guard_v the_o king_n person_n on_o horseback_n without_o door_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o nobleman_n so_o in_o england_n all_o gentleman_n arm_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o only_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v arm_n without_o difference_n which_o the_o young_a may_v not_o beside_o above_o 700_o knight_n baronet_n and_o the_o few_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o this_o day_n above_o 1400_o ordinary_a knight_n and_o 6000_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n who_o young_a brother_n in_o all_o may_v make_v up_o at_o least_o 12000_o all_o over_o england_n and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o all_o have_v be_v compute_v to_o amount_v at_o least_o to_o four_o million_o yearly_a the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o nobility_n have_v not_o a_o proportionable_a regard_n for_o the_o gentry_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n they_o be_v all_o reckon_v by_o law_n even_a nobleman_n son_n among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n though_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n style_v a_o earl_n shall_v be_v arraign_v if_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n by_o the_o title_n of_o esquire_n only_o and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o common_a freeholders_n in_o parliament_n he_o can_v sit_v only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o elect_v unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n knight_n be_v distinguish_v in_o england_n by_o the_o title_n of_o sir_n prefix_v to_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o gentleman_n have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o master_n when_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o of_o sir_n when_o speak_v to_o but_o if_o one_o write_v to_o a_o esquire_n the_o direction_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o as_o to_o thomas_n whitfield_n esquire_n the_o epithet_n of_o honourable_a be_v usual_o give_v to_o any_o knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n distinguish_v by_o some_o eminent_a and_o personal_a worth_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n by_o the_o commonalty_n i_o mean_v yeoman_n merchant_n artificer_n tradesman_n mariner_n and_o all_o other_o get_v their_o livelihood_n after_o a_o mechanic_n way_n yeoman_n be_v such_o among_o the_o commonalty_n who_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o a_o good_a value_n keep_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n husband_n it_o themselves_o and_o live_v with_o their_o family_n upon_o it_o they_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o law_n call_v freeholder_n because_o they_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n inheritable_a by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o their_o number_n be_v great_a in_o england_n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v estate_n fit_a for_o gentleman_n forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n a_o year_n be_v veâ—â—â—ordinary_a 100_o or_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o some_o county_n be_v not_o rare_a in_o kent_n there_o be_v those_o who_o have_v 1000_o l._n and_o some_o more_o per_fw-mi annum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n of_o this_o rank_a any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n and_o whereas_o husbandry_n be_v common_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o innocent_a life_n and_o the_o free_a from_o the_o corruption_n and_o cheat_n that_o attend_v other_o profession_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v a_o better_a
presence_n as_o now_o in_o his_o absence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n etc._n etc._n so_o supreme_a be_v also_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o any_o record_n be_v remove_v hither_o it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o centre_n be_v remand_v back_o but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v thus_o create_v by_o writ_n a._n b._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-fr judiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la litera_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la b._n c._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n make_v to_o these_o judge_n they_o be_v not_o name_v sergeant_n yet_o none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o a_o black_a cap._n these_o judge_n or_o justice_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o when_o this_o court_n come_v and_o sit_v in_o any_o county_n the_o justices_z of_o eire_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o goal-delivery_n etc._n etc._n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o write_v to_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n may_v receive_v appeal_n by_o bill_n much_o rather_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v do_v it_o their_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v each_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o practice_v here_o be_v three_o distinct_a office_n viz._n the_o crown_n office_n the_o protonotary_n and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_n office_n to_o the_o first_o belong_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o secondary_a and_o several_a enter_v clerk_n the_o first_o be_v a_o cap-officer_n who_o sit_v cover_v in_o court_n the_o enter_a clerk_n have_v county_n assign_v they_o and_o usual_o be_v attorney_n for_o defendant_n prosecute_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n to_o the_o second_o belong_v the_o protonotary_n a_o cap-officer_n to_o who_o belong_v all_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea-side_n his_o secondary_a and_o deputy_n for_o sign_v writ_n a_o clerk_n for_o file_v declaration_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o remembrance_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o bail_n and_o posteas_n to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_n office_n belong_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la &_o recordorum_fw-la a_o cap-officer_n who_o be_v also_o clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n and_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n two_o clerk_n one_o of_o the_o inner_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o outward_a treasury_n who_o be_v all_o officer_n for_o life_n there_o be_v beside_o two_o book-bearer_n who_o carry_v the_o record_n into_o court_n a_o marshal_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n who_o have_v a_o deputy_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o his_o deputy_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n and_o his_o deputy_n a_o sealer_n of_o writ_n a_o head-crier_n two_o under-crier_n two_o usher_n and_o four_o tip-stave_n last_o there_o be_v several_a filazer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n who_o make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a writ_n action_n personal_a and_o mix_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n this_o court_n be_v so_o call_v because_o here_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a for_o in_o this_o court_n all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v in_o no_o other_o court_n but_o this_o which_o may_v also_o grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v here_o be_v also_o common_o four_o judge_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o of_o the_o common_a bench._n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n as_o the_o other_o three_o do_v derante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la their_o fee_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n judge_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v here_o for_o which_o the_o king_n allow_v they_o fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n many_o be_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court._n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o first_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o writ_n returnable_a here_o to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisiprius_a call_v posteas_n he_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o second_o protontary_n place_v 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county_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v who_o upon_o oath_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o malefactor_n rioter_n and_o suspect_v person_n the_o g_z and_o jury_n do_v common_o consist_v of_o 24_o grave_n and_o substantial_a gentleman_n or_o some_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n or_o yeoman_n choose_v indifferent_o or_o at_o least_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a shire_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o the_o court._n which_o bill_n they_o do_v either_o approve_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o billa_z vera_n or_o disallow_v by_o endorse_v ignoramus_n present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o a_o bill_n the_o party_n concern_v be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o what_o bill_n be_v disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v or_o tear_v if_o the_o approve_a bill_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n they_o be_v further_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v 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country_n and_o if_o he_o have_v something_o to_o object_n against_o any_o of_o they_o he_o bid_v he_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o and_o speak_v for_o that_o he_o stand_v upon_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o this_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v consist_v of_o 12_o man_n at_o least_o and_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v aâ—_n stranger_n it_o be_v a_o party_n jury_n consist_v half_a oâ—_n englishmen_n and_o half_a of_o foreiner_n in_o case_n the_o prisoner_n have_v no_o exception_n to_o make_v against_o any_o of_o they_o by_o that_o time_n twelve_o be_v sworn_n these_o stand_v to_o give_v the_o verdict_n whereupon_o the_o crier_n say_v aloud_o if_o any_o one_o can_v give_v evidence_n or_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o prisoner_n let_v he_o come_v now_o for_o he_o stand_v upon_o his_o deliverance_n if_o none_o come_v in_o the_o judge_n do_v ask_v who_o send_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v present_a who_o do_v it_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o 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and_o bid_v he_o look_v upon_o he_o the_o party_n rob_v say_v yes_o and_o upon_o that_o relate_v the_o robbery_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n but_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v still_o upon_o the_o negative_a those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o take_v of_o he_o or_o any_o other_o that_o can_v evidence_n against_o he_o be_v hear_v one_o â—fter_o another_o the_o prisoner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v free_a to_o make_v what_o defence_n he_o can_v and_o though_o the_o â—â—ing_n be_v party_n against_o he_o as_o one_o that_o have_v â—â—oke_v his_o peace_n yet_o the_o judge_n do_v free_o hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o provide_v he_o keep_v within_o bound_n but_o he_o be_v allow_v no_o council_n which_o in_o civil_a and_o pecuniary_a matter_n be_v never_o deny_v be_v it_o for_o land_n rent_n right_o â—or_a possession_n though_o he_o plead_v against_o the_o king_n when_o the_o judge_n have_v hear_v they_o all_o he_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o can_v say_v any_o more_o upon_o their_o silence_n he_o direct_v the_o jury_n and_o bid_v they_o dischange_v their_o conscience_n if_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a they_o consult_v together_o without_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o if_o they_o do_v all_o agree_v the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o name_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n pronounce_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a if_o the_o case_n require_v a_o debate_n they_o withdraw_v into_o a_o room_n only_o with_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n â—and_v there_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v by_o themselves_o till_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v on_o the_o verdict_n without_o bread_n drink_n meat_n or_o fire_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o bailiff_n appoint_v to_o watch_v they_o if_o but_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n stand_v it_o out_o against_o the_o rest_n he_o must_v either_o bring_v they_o over_o to_o he_o or_o they_o must_v bring_v he_o over_o to_o they_o before_o they_o can_v stir_v out_o of_o the_o room_n or_o have_v the_o least_o refreshment_n in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n â—n_o a_o manner_n prisoner_n and_o if_o he_o be_v obstitate_fw-la to_o put_v they_o to_o inconvenience_n for_o want_v â—f_a necessary_n till_o he_o himself_o can_v bear_v with_o â—hem_n no_o long_o when_o the_o jury_n have_v agree_v upon_o the_o verdict_n they_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o â—â—ay_o to_o be_v hear_v then_o the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v for_o again_o to_o the_o bar_n each_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v in_o by_o his_o name_n and_o he_o answer_v to_o it_o the_o clerk_n ask_v if_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o who_o shall_v speak_v for_o they_o which_o be_v answer_v the_o prisoner_n be_v bid_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o who_o the_o clerk_n speak_v in_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o of_o such_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v arraign_v thoâ—_n plead_v thereto_o not_o guilty_a be_v ask_v how_o thou_o will_v be_v try_v thou_o say_v by_o god_n and_o the_o country_n these_o honest_a man_n be_v give_v tâ—_n thee_o by_o god_n and_o thy_o prince_n for_o thy_o country_n harken_v what_o they_o say_v then_o he_o ask_v of_o the_o jury_n what_o say_v you_o be_v he_o guilty_a or_o noâ—_n guilty_a the_o foreman_n make_v answer_v 〈◊〉_d one_o word_n guilty_a or_o in_o two_o not_o guilty_a the_o first_o be_v death_n to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o last_o acquit_v he_o for_o neither_o the_o judge_n nor_o the_o justice_n can_v alter_v or_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n then_o the_o clerk_n ask_v what_o land_n or_o chattel_n the_o prisoner_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v which_o be_v common_o answer_v by_o the_o jury_n with_o a_o ignoramus_n but_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o escheator_n be_v diligent_a enough_o to_o find_v it_o out_o both_o for_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o own_o advantage_n upon_o this_o the_o judge_n do_v ask_v the_o prisoneâ—_n convict_a what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o why_o sentence_n shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o if_o he_o caâ—_n read_v never_o so_o little_a he_o demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a parliament_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o one_o in_o order_n arraign_v of_o felony_n by_o a_o secular_a judge_n may_v pray_v his_o clergy_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n object_v but_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n of_o clergy_n be_v much_o alter_v so_o that_o layman_n have_v be_v make_v capable_a of_o this_o benefit_n in_o many_o case_n as_o in_o theft_n of_o ox_n sheep_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n not_o forcible_o take_v to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o owner_n so_o favourable_a be_v our_o law_n that_o for_o the_o first_o fault_n the_o felon_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n send_v a_o clergyman_n with_o a_o commission_n under_o his_o seal_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o that_o matter_n at_o every_o goal-delivery_n if_o the_o prisoner_n demand_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o book_n the_o judge_n common_o give_v he_o a_o psalter_n and_o turn_v to_o what_o place_n he_o please_v the_o prisoner_n read_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o it_o happen_v most_o time_n but_o sad_o then_o the_o judge_n ask_v of_o the_o bishop_n commissary_n legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la to_o which_o the_o commissary_n must_v answer_v legit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la legit_fw-la for_o these_o be_v the_o formal_a word_n and_o our_o man_n of_o law_n be_v the_o most_o precise_a in_o their_o form_n if_o he_o say_v legit_fw-la the_o judge_n proceed_v no_o further_o to_o sentence_n of_o death_n but_o if_o he_o say_v non_fw-fr legit_fw-la the_o sentence_n follow_v either_o that_o day_n or_o the_o next_o in_o these_o word_n thou_o a._n have_v be_v indict_v of_o such_o a_o felony_n and_o therefore_o arraign_v thou_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o put_v thyself_o upon_o god_n and_o thy_o country_n they_o have_v find_v thou_o guilty_a and_o thou_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o thyself_o the_o law_n be_v that_o thou_o halt_v return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o thou_o come_v â—nd_v from_o thence_o thou_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n where_o thou_o shall_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n â—ill_v thou_o be_v dead_a whereupon_o he_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n with_o the_o execution_n but_o he_o that_o claim_v his_o clergy_n in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v admit_v be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n burn_v 〈◊〉_d the_o brawn_n of_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n mark_v with_o
become_v bind_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o inventory_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n have_v power_n to_o send_v he_o to_o newgate_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o â—he_n submit_v and_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n will_v not_o release_v such_o person_n after_o the_o bond_n give_v the_o executor_n must_v procure_v 4_o freeman_n to_o appraise_v the_o testator_n good_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o must_v cause_v they_o to_o appear_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o london_n and_o take_v their_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o just_a and_o true_a valuation_n and_o appraisement_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n and_o skill_n when_o the_o appraisement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o common_a crier_n be_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o beforehand_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o see_v the_o same_o be_v fair_o do_v and_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o unless_o the_o common_a crier_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v present_a and_o the_o inventory_n sign_v by_o the_o common_a crier_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n will_v not_o allow_v thereof_o the_o appraisement_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o sign_v by_o the_o common_a crier_n and_o the_o appraiser_n it_o must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o common_a sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n or_o one_o of_o his_o clerk_n at_o his_o office_n in_o guildhall-yard_n he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n entrust_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o take_v all_o inventory_n and_o account_n of_o freement_n estate_n if_o he_o approve_v thereof_o he_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v ingross_v and_o a_o duplicate_v of_o it_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v examine_v by_o he_o and_o his_o hand_n set_v thereto_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n must_v in_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n swear_v the_o same_o inventory_n to_o be_v a_o true_a inventory_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n when_o the_o inventory_n be_v so_o exhibit_v the_o executor_n must_v become_v bind_v in_o a_o considerable_a penalty_n either_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o money_n that_o shall_v appear_v due_a to_o the_o orphan_n by_o the_o inventory_n or_o within_o two_o month_n to_o give_v good_a security_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o into_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o orphan_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n or_o be_v marry_v if_o the_o executor_n pay_v the_o money_n into_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n usual_o allow_v five_o per_fw-mi cent_z interest_n for_o so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o orphan_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n so_o as_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o 500_o l_o and_o for_o legacy-mony_n 3_o l._n 6_o s._n 8._o d._n per_fw-la cent._n but_o if_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n into_o the_o chamber_n he_o must_v become_v bind_v with_o 3_o surety_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o one_o or_o more_o recognizance_n or_o else_o by_o bond_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n due_a to_o orphan_n and_o in_o case_n the_o security_n live_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n they_o must_v be_v bind_v by_o bond._n now_o as_o to_o recognizance_n the_o custom_n be_v never_o to_o make_v any_o touch_v orphan_n of_o great_a penalty_n than_o 400_o l._n and_o not_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o above_o 300._o therefore_o if_o the_o sum_n for_o example_n be_v 900_o l._n the_o security_n must_v become_v bind_v by_o 3_o recognizance_n each_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 300_o l._n if_o a_o freeman_n leave_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o his_o child_n the_o executor_n must_v become_v bind_v with_o surety_n to_o account_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o the_o security_n must_v take_v particular_a care_n that_o â—one_n of_o the_o orphan_n marry_v or_o be_v put_v apprentice_n with_o their_o consent_n without_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n first_o obtain_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o as_o the_o orphan_n come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o to_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o security_n must_v take_v care_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o guildhall_n with_o a_o person_n to_o prove_v his_o age._n then_o the_o orphan_n must_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o money_n due_a to_o he_o or_o she_o of_o the_o testator_n estate_n which_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o upon_o motion_n make_v by_o mr._n common_a sergeant_n the_o court_n do_v order_n that_o all_o bond_n enter_v into_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o orphan_n portion_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o and_o cancel_v and_o if_o the_o security_n become_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o orphan_n will_v cross_v and_o discharge_v such_o recognizance_n the_o chamber_n of_o london_n be_v count_v the_o safe_a and_o best_a security_n in_o or_o about_o london_n 〈◊〉_d the_o money_n pay_v therein_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o city_n or_o any_o orphan_n be_v constant_o repay_v upon_o demand_n without_o any_o trouble_n and_o when_o orphan_n come_v to_o age_n or_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o couâ—_n of_o alderman_n they_o may_v receive_v their_o portion_n if_o pay_v into_o the_o chamber_n at_o a_o hour_n notice_n though_o the_o sum_n be_v 10000_o l._n or_o more_o mâ—_n chamberlain_n and_o his_o clerk_n attend_v daily_a 〈◊〉_d that_o purpose_n the_o find_v or_o interest_n money_n be_v constant_o pay_v as_o it_o become_v due_a and_o the_o court_n haâ—_n always_o take_v great_a care_n that_o every_o orphan_n shall_v receive_v his_o or_o her_z portion_n out_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n without_o pay_v any_o other_o or_o great_a fee_n than_o have_v be_v pay_v timâ—_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o custody_n of_o orphan_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o if_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v intermarry_v with_o any_o orphan_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o say_a court_n such_o person_n may_v be_v fine_v by_o that_o court_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o unâ—â—_n less_o such_o person_n do_v pay_v the_o fine_a or_o give_v bonâ—_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o in_o some_o reasonable_a timâ—_n though_o he_o shall_v have_v ten_o time_n a_o better_a estate_n 〈◊〉_d the_o orphan_n he_o intermarry_v yet_o the_o court_n may_v commit_v he_o to_o newgate_n there_o to_o remain_v â—â—til_o the_o fine_a be_v pay_v but_o if_o he_o settle_v a_o estate_n upon_o the_o orphan_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v diâ—â—ct_v and_o make_v application_n to_o the_o court_n â—â—y_v petition_v to_o have_v the_o fine_a remit_v they_o â—ill_v in_o probability_n show_v favour_n to_o such_o perâ—on_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o like_a caâ—s_n the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n â—ave_n make_v several_a good_a act_n and_o order_n to_o preâ—ent_a freeman_n child_n from_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o guardian_n â—nd_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o vicious_a course_n more_o particular_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n call_v judds_n law_n make_v in_o the_o mayoralty_n of_o sir_n andrew_n judd_n knight_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n â—dward_o vi_o which_o law_n though_o unrepealed_a the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v sometime_o for_o special_a reason_n think_v fit_a to_o dispense_v with_o in_o favour_n of_o orphan_n that_o have_v â—ought_v relief_n against_o the_o penalty_n therein_o mention_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o freeman_n widow_n may_v require_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o personal_a â—state_n after_o his_o debt_n pay_v and_o funeral_n charâ—es_v discharge_v beside_o her_o widow_n chamber_n â—mished_v and_o his_o child_n may_v require_v another_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o other_o three_o part_n â—f_o his_o estate_n he_o may_v by_o his_o last_o will_v give_v away_o â—ther_o to_o his_o wife_n or_o any_o of_o his_o child_n or_o â—ny_v other_o person_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o widow_n may_v require_v a_o moiety_n â—f_n his_o personal_a estate_n after_o debt_n pay_v together_o â—ith_v her_o widow_n chamber_n furnish_v and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o freeman_n make_v his_o will_n contrary_a to_o this_o custom_n and_o give_v away_o more_o than_o a_o three_o of_o his_o estate_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o may_v be_v relieve_v against_o such_o will_n by_o exhibit_v their_o bill_n in_o this_o court_n