before_o a_o coroner_n the_o person_n have_v drown_v himself_o it_o be_v suffocat_fw-la '_o &_o emergit_fw-la fuit_fw-la if_o it_o have_v stand_v single_o upon_o the_o word_n emergit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v insensible_a but_o the_o word_n suffocat_fw-la '_o express_v the_o sense_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a 100_o 4._o where_o nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n find_v ibid._n 5._o it_o must_v always_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o person_n offend_v and_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n to_o vest_n it_o in_o the_o king_n 336_o interest_n in_o a_o thing_n see_v pardon_n 4._o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o a_o chattel_n without_o a_o property_n 61_o 2._o devise_v to_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v a_o interest_n ve_v in_o the_o devisee_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o administration_n for_o there_o no_o interest_n ve_v till_o actual_a distribution_n 65_o 3._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o property_n though_o not_o in_o himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o joyntenancy_n 97_o intestate_a see_v administration_n innuendo_fw-la the_o proper_a office_n of_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o subject_a matter_n certain_a 53_o 2._o it_o will_v not_o help_v insensible_a word_n 54_o joyntenancy_n and_o tenancy_n in_o common_a see_v abatement_n 3._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 12._o interest_n 3._o if_o one_o joyntenant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o plead_v the_o jointenancy_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v recover_v 97_o 2._o if_o two_o coparceners_n lease_n a_o house_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n and_o recover_v judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v because_o both_o aught_o to_o join_v 109_o 3._o tenant_n in_o common_a must_v join_v in_o the_o personalty_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o real_a action_n for_o though_o their_o estate_n be_v several_a yet_o the_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v survive_v to_o all_o 109_o 251_o 4._o where_o one_o commoner_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o fellow_n 251_o joint_a action_n see_v action_n for_o a_o wrong_n 6._o joyntenancy_n 2_o 3._o where_o a_o action_n may_v be_v joint_a or_o several_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 86_o 2._o where_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o three_o defendant_n who_o plead_v joint_o the_o jury_n may_v sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v execution_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la as_o well_o as_o where_o their_o plea_n be_v several_a and_o trial_n at_o several_a time_n 101_o 102_o 3._o judgement_n against_o two_o and_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o other_o for_o error_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v because_o both_o do_v not_o join_v 134_o 4._o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o original_a action_n must_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v error_n 135_o 5._o two_o covenant_n to_o sell_v land_n and_o the_o purchasor_n agree_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o alone_o ought_v to_o bring_v the_o action_n 263_o 6_o where_o there_o be_v several_a proprietor_n of_o a_o vessel_n for_o carriage_n of_o good_n which_o be_v damage_v by_o carry_v the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o or_o against_o the_o master_n alone_o 321_o 322_o 7_o where_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v sue_v for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v not_o against_o he_o who_o set_v they_o out_o but_o against_o the_o other_o who_o carry_v they_o away_o 322_o 8._o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o one_o be_v sue_v he_o may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v with_o another_o but_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 323_o 9_o in_o all_o case_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o contract_n the_o party_n who_o be_v privy_n must_v be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n ibid._n 10_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o where_o a_o promise_n be_v create_v by_o law_n 324_o issue_n must_v be_v join_v upon_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a by_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n 80_o judge_n the_o make_n alter_v and_o displace_v of_o several_a judge_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o king_n council_n 71_o 99_o 100_o 104_o 125_o 143_o 191_o 239_o justice_n of_o peace_n offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz_n c._n 1._o for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n may_v be_v inquire_v of_o by_o they_o in_o their_o session_n 79_o 2._o where_o a_o statute_n appoint_v a_o thing_n final_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o yet_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o 95_o 3._o conviction_n for_o keep_v of_o a_o gun_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o time_n when_o he_o have_v not_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la must_v be_v precise_o allege_v 280_o justification_n see_v plead_v 4_o 5._o where_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o defendant_n must_v aver_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v do_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n to_o he_o direct_v and_o the_o take_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la and_o not_o general_o that_o he_o take_v it_o by_o a_o mandate_n etc._n etc._n 138_o 2._o in_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lord_n he_o may_v justify_v the_o take_n general_o ibid._n judgement_n 1._o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v of_o a_o judgement_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n but_o the_o remedy_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o judgement_n 187_o 189_o 2._o now_o a_o scire_fw-la fac._n be_v give_v upon_o a_o judgement_n after_o the_o year_n by_o the_o statue_n of_o w._n 2._o 189_o 3._o when_o a_o judgement_n be_v once_o execucute_v the_o good_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o exchequer_n process_n or_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n 236_o l._n lapse_n see_v notice_n lease_n a_o covenant_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n without_o oblige_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n 231_o 2._o for_o 99_o yeas_o if_o three_o person_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o long_o live_v reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o a_o herriot_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o herriot_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o best_a beast_n and_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v further_a than_o to_o the_o person_n name_v 231_o libel_n where_o a_o fine_a and_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o offender_n after_o conviction_n 68_o limitation_n a_o estate_n be_v settle_v upon_o trustee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o her_o heir_n provide_v she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o trustee_n remainder_n over_o to_o b._n this_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n 32_o limitation_n of_o action_n see_v 21_o jac._n 16._o where_o a_o trespass_n be_v lay_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la for_o more_o than_o six_o year_n and_o the_o statute_n plead_v and_o entire_a damage_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v only_o for_o that_o which_o fall_v within_o the_o six_o year_n and_o that_o the_o jury_n reject_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trespass_n 111_o 2._o this_o statute_n relate_v to_o a_o distinct_a and_o not_o to_o a_o continue_a account_n 112_o 3._o it_o provide_v a_o remedy_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n when_o his_o right_n accrue_v and_o save_v it_o till_o he_o return_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v beyond_o sea_n long_o than_o six_o year_n from_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o action_n 311_o 312_o local_a action_n whether_o covenant_n will_v lie_v by_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n against_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o lessee_n in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v 337_o 2._o debitum_fw-la &_o contractus_fw-la sunt_fw-la nullius_fw-la loci_fw-la ibid._n 3._o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n bring_v upon_o the_o contract_n and_o covenant_n between_o the_o same_o party_n be_v transitory_a ibid._n 4._o if_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v go_v by_o make_v a_o assignment_n and_o only_o a_o privity_n in_o law_n remain_v the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v ibid._n m._n mayor_n see_v corporation_n marriage_n see_v condition_n 3._o evidence_n 7._o limitation_n notice_n a_o maid_n above_o 12_o and_o under_o 16_o take_v from_o parent_n or_o guardian_n and_o marry_v forfeit_v her_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o in_o
may_v forfeit_v their_o charter_n by_o it_o now_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o it_o be_v the_o equal_a duty_n of_o the_o alderman_n to_o see_v a_o time_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o election_n and_o as_o the_o mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o pre-eminence_n so_o it_o aggravate_v his_o neglect_n if_o he_o refuse_v it_o but_o his_o neglect_n of_o his_o duty_n will_v not_o excuse_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o elector_n for_o the_o not_o do_v of_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o perform_n of_o their_o qath_n if_o it_o be_v say_v what_o if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o time_n but_o be_v divide_v i_o answer_v whoever_o can_v carry_v a_o election_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v and_o choose_v shall_v also_o govern_v in_o the_o time_n of_o meeting_n if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n about_o it_o and_o that_o be_v not_o the_o mayor_n but_o the_o major_n pars_fw-la eorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o try_v felony_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o quarter-session_n who_o shall_v issue_v out_o the_o summons_n and_o appoint_v the_o time_n answ_n those_o that_o constitute_v the_o court_n and_o be_v to_o exercise_n the_o power_n must_v issue_v out_o the_o summons_n if_o twenty_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n not_o have_v one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la among_o they_o shall_v issue_v out_o a_o summons_n for_o a_o general_a quarter-session_n it_o will_v be_v void_a for_o twenty_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n can_v hold_v such_o a_o session_n if_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la among_o they_o nor_o can_v the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la alone_o do_v it_o though_o he_o be_v common_o most_o eminent_a thus_o be_v it_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o dyer_n and_o terminer_n we_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o they_o in_o crompt_a jurisd_v of_o court_n f._n 121_o 125._o the_o express_a word_n of_o their_o commission_n for_o appoint_v time_n and_o place_n ad_fw-la certum_fw-la diem_fw-la quem_fw-la vos_fw-la tres_fw-la vel_fw-la duo_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quorum_fw-la vos_fw-la a._n b._n &_o c._n d._n unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la provederitis_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o more_o express_a provision_n in_o the_o charter_n for_o a_o summons_n for_o a_o election_n of_o a_o alderman_n or_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o time_n in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o mayor_n be_v present_n as_o well_o as_o their_o meeting_n by_o his_o summons_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o print_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o it_o though_o i_o never_o yet_o hear_v it_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v either_o at_o the_o trial_n for_o i_o be_v not_o there_o or_o throughout_o the_o whole_a case_n yet_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o before_o we_o have_v do_v we_o shall_v hear_v of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o sergeant_n rolls_n abridgement_n part_n i._n tit._n corporation_n f._n 513_o 514._o case_n 5_o 6_o 7._o between_o hicks_n and_o the_o borough_n of_o launceston_n in_o cornwall_n resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o be_v only_o two_o judge_n viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n richardson_n and_o justice_n croke_n no_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v there_o that_o if_o a_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o mayor_n and_o eight_o alderman_n with_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o patent_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o alderman_n die_v that_o then_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o shall_v elect_v another_o though_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v that_o they_o or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o may_v elect_v yet_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o may_v elect_v and_o if_o the_o mayor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o alderman_n be_v absent_a at_o london_n till_o after_o the_o eight_o day_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n within_o eight_o day_n come_v to_o the_o deputy_n mayor_n and_o require_v he_o to_o make_v a_o assembly_n of_o they_o to_o elect_v another_o within_o the_o eight_o day_n and_o he_o refuse_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o alderman_n meet_v without_o the_o mayor_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o elect_v a_o alderman_n that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a election_n for_o the_o mayor_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a at_o it_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o we_o for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a time_n limit_v by_o which_o they_o must_v make_v their_o election_n viz._n eight_o day_n i_o first_o observe_v that_o this_o case_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v be_v not_o a_o case_n depend_v by_o any_o suit_n or_o action_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o make_v a_o new_a election_n of_o a_o alderman_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o motion_n only_o i_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o rule_n which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v so_o as_o i_o take_v it_o then_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v upon_o a_o argument_n for_o have_v it_o be_v so_o two_o judge_n i_o presume_v will_v not_o have_v determine_v it_o but_o have_v put_v it_o off_o till_o the_o court_n have_v be_v full_a as_o usual_o they_o do_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o so_o solemn_a nor_o have_v not_o so_o great_a authority_n but_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o eight_o day_n be_v limit_v by_o which_o the_o election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v make_v the_o case_n never_o a_o whit_n the_o strong_a for_o there_o the_o judge_n declare_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o election_n after_o the_o eight_o day_n and_o the_o limit_v that_o time_n be_v to_o quicken_v they_o then_o observe_v the_o ground_n those_o two_o judge_n go_v upon_o they_o do_v not_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o doubtless_o they_o will_v have_v they_o think_v that_o the_o common_a law_n will_v have_v rule_v it_o for_o if_o the_o common_a law_n serve_v for_o it_o it_o be_v idle_a to_o resort_v to_o any_o other_o ground_n but_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o launceston_n say_v that_o the_o mayor_n must_v be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n so_o that_o they_o go_v by_o that_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v urge_v which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n it_o be_v the_o charter_n only_o must_v give_v the_o rule_n as_o i_o have_v argue_v all_o this_o while_n now_o what_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o launceston_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n perhaps_o there_o be_v a_o express_a provision_n in_o the_o charter_n require_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o alderman_n by_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n which_o if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_v against_o it_o and_o the_o drawer_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o we_o have_v so_o draw_v it_o as_o if_o the_o charter_n in_o our_o case_n do_v so_o require_v it_o too_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o that_o purpose_n nay_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v there_o be_v concomitant_a clause_n that_o give_v another_o construction_n and_o argue_v to_o the_o contrary_n therefore_o the_o case_n of_o launceston_n differ_v from_o we_o but_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n wherein_o the_o case_n of_o launceston_n and_o we_o differ_v i_o be_o no_o enemy_n to_o the_o government_n i_o live_v under_o if_o any_o man_n think_v otherwise_o of_o i_o i_o care_v not_o because_o i_o can_v govern_v another_o man_n thought_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o this_o sovereign_a court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o james_n bagg_n be_v case_n have_v a_o super-intendency_a and_o a_o special_a authority_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o more_o concern_v matter_n of_o government_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o order_n than_o any_o man_n be_v private_a right_n or_o property_n and_o in_o such_o case_n this_o court_n govern_v itself_o much_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n now_o let_v we_o mind_n the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n report_a by_o sergeant_n roll_n and_o of_o our_o case_n and_o let_v they_o be_v compare_v and_o there_o will_v be_v a_o very_a wide_a difference_n between_o they_o and_o therein_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o any_o rational_a unbiased_a man_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o innocency_n of_o our_o proceed_n in_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o mayor_n in_o the_o case_n of_o launceston_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o london_n at_o the_o death_n
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the_o feast_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o good_a jackson_n versus_fw-la warren_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n amendment_n amendment_n for_o that_o the_o day_n when_o the_o assize_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o place_n where_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o so_o a_o mis-tryal_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n 201._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 201._o for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o distringas_fw-la the_o trial_n have_v be_v good_a because_o they_o jurata_fw-la be_v the_o warrant_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v right_a and_o therefore_o the_o distringas_fw-la be_v order_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o roll._n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la spark_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 4._o where_o a_o punishment_n be_v direct_v by_o a_o statute_n the_o judgement_n must_v be_v pursuant_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2.13_o &_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o that_o every_o minister_n shall_v use_v the_o church-service_n in_o such_o form_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v convict_v to_o use_v any_o other_o form_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o whole_a year_n profit_v of_o all_o his_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o suffer_v six_o month_n imprisonment_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o all_o minister_n be_v to_o use_v the_o public_a prayer_n in_o such_o order_n and_o form_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n with_o such_o alteration_n as_o have_v be_v make_v therein_o by_o the_o convocation_n then_o sit_v the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o quarter-session_n in_o devonshire_n for_o use_v alias_o preces_fw-la in_o the_o church_n &_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la than_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a book_n and_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o fine_v 100_o mark_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v mr._n polexfen_n and_o mr._n shower_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n that_o this_o indictment_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o law_n and_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o help_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n for_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n have_v leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v before_o now_o the_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o indictment_n may_v be_v no_o offence_n because_o to_o use_v prayer_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la than_o enjoin_v by_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o so_o no_o crime_n but_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o power_n in_o their_o session_n to_o inquire_v into_o this_o matter_n or_o if_o they_o have_v power_n they_o can_v not_o give_v such_o a_o judgement_n because_o the_o punishment_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o this_o case_n because_o another_o form_n be_v now_o enjoin_v by_o late_a statute_n but_o admit_v that_o offence_n against_o that_o statute_n be_v enquitable_a by_o the_o justice_n the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n use_v other_o form_n and_o prayer_n instead_o of_o those_o enjoin_v which_o be_v neglect_v by_o he_o for_o otherwise_o every_o parson_n may_v be_v indict_v that_o use_v prayer_n before_o his_o sermon_n other_o than_o such_o which_o be_v require_v by_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n clerk_n versus_fw-la hoskins_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n in_o which_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o now_o defendant_n have_v find_v out_o a_o mystery_n in_o colour_v stuff_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o partnership_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n he_o do_v thereupon_o covenant_n with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o procure_v any_o person_n to_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n within_o that_o term_n to_o exercise_v that_o mystery_n alone_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o procure_v any_o person_n to_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o assign_v for_o breach_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v within_o that_o term_n procure_v letter_n patent_n for_o another_o person_n to_o use_v this_o mystery_n alone_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o replication_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o term_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v plead_v both_o record_n and_o fact_n together_o for_o the_o procure_n be_v the_o fact_n and_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o record_n and_o then_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v conclude_v to_o the_o country_n prout_n patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o term_n contain_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o possible_o show_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v assign_v a_o full_a breach_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n viz._n the_o plead_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n here_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n here_o be_v a_o plain_a negative_a and_o affirmative_a upon_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o procure_v letter_n patent_n to_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o partnership_n now_o this_o must_v be_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o breach_n arise_v and_o not_o the_o letter_n patent_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o improper_a to_o conclude_v prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la hethersal_n the_o defendant_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la jury_n melius_n inquireddum_o not_o grant_v but_o for_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n find_v he_o a_o lunatic_n and_o now_o mr._n jones_n move_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o the_o inquisition_n but_o the_o court_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o can_v produce_v a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o go_v according_a to_o their_o evidence_n or_o of_o any_o indirect_a proceed_n of_o the_o coroner_n than_o they_o will_v grant_v it_o but_o it_o be_v afterward_o quash_v because_o they_o have_v omit_v the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n friend_n versus_fw-la bouchier_n trin._n 34_o car._n 2._o rot._n 920._o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o henry_n jones_n tail_n what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v a_o general_n tail_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o hampshire_n the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a verdict_n follow_v viz._n that_o william_n holms_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_n date_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o devise_v it_o to_o dorothy_n hopkins_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o cousin_n w._n with_o several_a remainder_n over_o and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o anne_n jones_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o before_o the_o seal_n and_o publish_v of_o this_o will_n he_o make_v this_o memorandum_n viz._n memorandum_n that_o my_o will_n and_o mean_v be_v that_o dorothy_n hopkins_n
the_o good_n before_o administration_n grant_v neither_o can_v any_o entry_n or_o claim_v make_v the_o defendant_n a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n because_o a_o wrongful_a entry_n can_v never_o gain_v any_o estate_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o any_o particular_a or_o certain_a estate_n as_o for_o life_n or_o year_n it_o can_v be_v gain_v by_o act_n of_o law_n because_o that_o abhor_v all_o manner_n of_o wrong_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o though_o this_o executor_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o benefit_n yet_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v take_v he_o for_o a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o election_n either_o to_o make_v he_o so_o or_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o claim_v by_o colour_n of_o any_o grant_n if_o he_o do_v than_o he_o may_v be_v a_o disseisor_n at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a difference_n take_v in_o the_o case_n of_o blunden_n and_o baugh_n 53._o cro._n car._n 302._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 661._o jones_n 115._o latch_n 53._o so_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o occupant_a and_o therefore_o punishable_a for_o waste_v but_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o same_o because_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o occupant_a be_v lawful_a and_o he_o gain_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v not_o this_o case_n a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr be_v not_o a_o person_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o law_n in_o respect_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o therefore_o if_o what_o he_o do_v may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o they_o the_o law_n will_v make_v a_o construction_n upon_o it_o for_o their_o benefit_n but_o if_o such_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o intention_n or_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n than_o the_o natural_a consequence_n will_v be_v 1._o that_o the_o place_n waste_v will_v be_v recover_v 2._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v also_o have_v treble_a damage_n both_o which_o will_v be_v a_o manifest_a mean_n to_o defeat_v the_o creditor_n of_o their_o debt_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr for_o such_o must_v that_o person_n be_v who_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n where_o there_o be_v no_o rightful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n now_o a_o man_n may_v be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n as_o appear_v even_o in_o that_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o moor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o if_o so_o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v liable_a to_o this_o action_n the_o statute_n may_v be_v expound_v as_o well_o against_o a_o wrongful_a as_o a_o rightful_a executor_n it_o be_v plain_a here_o be_v a_o dissesin_n and_o the_o law_n be_v now_o settle_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o make_v it_o so_o this_o defendant_n will_v justify_v one_o wrong_n by_o another_o for_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o disseisin_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o commit_v of_o waste_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr be_v liable_a only_o in_o respect_n of_o creditor_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_v it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o they_o because_o of_o the_o treble_a damage_n recover_v against_o he_o resp_n such_o damage_n must_v be_v answer_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n for_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o rightful_a executor_n if_o he_o commit_v waste_a case_n 5_o co._n poulter_n case_n he_o will_v be_v chargeable_a in_o a_o devastavit_fw-la de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o penal_a but_o a_o remedial_a law_n and_o as_o such_o may_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o equity_n it_o be_v true_a tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o by_o statute_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n because_o waste_v by_o they_o commit_v be_v no_o wrong_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v fell_v the_o timber_n it_o sink_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o cognizor_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la curia_fw-la it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a trouble_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o seek_v his_o remedy_n for_o waste_v do_v if_o the_o law_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o stay_v till_o there_o be_v a_o rightful_a administrator_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o remedial_a and_o yet_o a_o penal_a law_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v bridgham_n versus_fw-la frontee_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o there_o be_v 66_o l._n rent_n in_o arrear_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 16._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o 8._o that_o all_o lease_n of_o dwelling-house_n or_o shop_n make_v to_o any_o stranger_n or_o alien_a artificer_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o vintner_n and_o a_o alien_a artificer_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n mr._n thompson_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o vintner_n be_v a_o artificer_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v a_o mischief_n by_o foreigner_n encroach_a upon_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o which_o they_o gain_v their_o livelihood_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v expound_v large_o and_o beneficial_o for_o they_o a_o mercer_n a_o draper_n or_o grocer_n be_v not_o proper_o artificer_n yet_o they_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o act._n chief_a justice_n 9_o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 9_o this_o statute_n refer_v to_o another_o of_o r._n 2._o which_o prohibit_v alien_a artificer_n to_o exercise_v any_o handycraft_n in_o england_n unless_o as_o a_o servant_n to_o a_o subject_a skilful_a in_o the_o same_o art_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v his_o good_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o who_o use_v any_o art_n or_o manual_a occupation_n be_v restrain_v from_o use_v it_o here_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n now_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o vintner_n chief_o consist_v in_o mingle_v of_o wine_n and_o that_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o art_n but_o a_o cheat_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la plowright_n and_o other_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v for_o chimny-mony_n and_o the_o party_n distrain_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n before_o who_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o plowright_n let_v a_o cottage_n to_o hunt_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 10_o s._n the_o collector_n of_o this_o duty_n distrain_v upon_o the_o landlord_n which_o the_o say_v justice_n think_v to_o be_v illegal_a and_o therefore_o they_o order_v a_o restitution_n and_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o remove_v the_o order_n into_o this_o court_n mr._n attorney_n pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v â—â—â—d_v but_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o enact_n 3._o 16_o car._n 2._o c._n 3._o that_o no_o person_n inhabit_v a_o house_n which_o have_v more_o than_o two_o chimney_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o duty_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o these_o word_n do_v follow_v viz._n that_o if_o any_o question_n shall_v arise_v about_o the_o take_n of_o any_o distress_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o final_o determine_v by_o one_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n near_o adjoin_v etc._n etc._n now_o here_o be_v money_n levy_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o the_o justice_n which_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v final_a the_o intention_n whereof_o be_v to_o prevent_v the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o poor_a man_n in_o suit_n at_o law_n about_o small_a matter_n and_o therefore_o it_o give_v the_o justice_n power_n to_o determine_v particular_a offence_n and_o oppression_n mr._n attorney_n contra_fw-la if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v etc._n etc._n
forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v amerce_v and_o that_o it_o be_v affere_v at_o the_o court_n and_o so_o he_o have_v confound_v the_o office_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o affearer_n together_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n 542._o hob._n 129._o rol._n abr._n 542._o and_o not_o in_o general_n which_o sum_n may_v be_v mitigate_v or_o affere_v by_o other_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o fine_a 142._o 8_o co._n 38._o 1_o leon._n 142._o it_o need_v not_o be_v affere_v because_o that_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o court_n but_o this_o be_v a_o amerciament_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v affere_v 3._o the_o chief_a exception_n be_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o warrant_n viz._n the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n from_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o from_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n without_o which_o he_o can_v justify_v to_o distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n primo_fw-la will._n &_o mariae_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o as_o here_o plead_v but_o where_o it_o be_v to_o justify_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n there_o you_o must_v aver_v the_o fact_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n itself_o 242._o 3_o cro._n 698.748_o 1_o leon._n 242._o and_o the_o take_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la for_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n can_v distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o steward_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o leét_v for_o so_o do_v the_o other_o exception_n that_o the_o amerciament_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o a_o sum_n 665._o rast_n ent._n 606._o co._n ent._n 665._o the_o precedent_n be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o amerciament_n per_fw-la duodecim_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la jurat_fw-la ad_fw-la 40_o s._n afferat_fw-la '_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o the_o warrant_n be_v always_o set_v forth_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la derby_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o speak_v of_o scandalous_a word_n of_o sir_n j.k._n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n viz._n sir_n j.k._n word_n indictment_n for_o scandalous_a word_n be_v a_o buffle-headed_n fellow_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v law_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o talk_v law_n with_o i_o i_o have_v baffle_v he_o and_o he_o have_v not_o do_v my_o client_n justice_n mr._n pollexfen_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o indictment_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o not_o speak_v to_o the_o party_n in_o the_o exceution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o behind_o his_o back_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o irreverent_a word_n but_o for_o libel_n and_o write_n because_o such_o be_v public_a but_o word_n be_v private_a offence_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o indictment_n will_v lie_v where_o a_o action_n will_v not_o because_o it_o respect_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o party_n have_v a_o particular_a loss_n 8._o sid._n 65._o 2_o cio_o 5_o 8._o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a to_o call_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n fool_n ass_n coxcomb_n he_o then_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indictment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o abide_v lay_v where_o the_o defendant_n do_v inhabit_v which_o be_v express_o require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o viz._n 5_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5_o that_o in_o indictment_n there_o shall_v be_v addition_n of_o the_o estate_n degree_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o town_n hamlet_n place_n and_o county_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 12_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12_o which_o give_v the_o judge_n power_n to_o amend_v record_n in_o affirmation_n of_o judgement_n such_o defect_n which_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v except_v and_o therefore_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n 167._o 2_o cro._n 167._o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n leech_n de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr aldgate_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n aldgate_n be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v reverse_v 2._o the_o caption_n be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la conservand_n '_o and_o the_o word_n nunc_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n twisden_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v nunc_fw-la conservand_n '_o 422._o sid._n 422._o for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v the_o peace_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o remedy_n by_o a_o indictment_n which_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v by_o a_o action_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o all_o commission_n de_fw-fr propalationibus_fw-la verborum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr almondbury_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la conservand_n '_o without_o nunc_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v upon_o this_o indictment_n that_o they_o be_v justice_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n in_o any_o other_o king_n reign_n and_o what_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o siderfin_n be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o single_a judge_n this_o be_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v a_o ignorant_a man_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o which_o a_o indictment_n will_v lie_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o give_v judgement_n according_o ball_n versus_fw-la cock_n a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n do_v bear_v testae_fw-la the_o first_o day_n of_o trinity_n term_n silver_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a where_o the_o cognisor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o it_o pass_v the_o king_n silver_n retornable_a tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la 30_o julii_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o cognizor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n at_o the_o king_n silver_n office_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o be_v levy_v when_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v return_v and_o the_o concord_n and_o king_n silver_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n pro_fw-la licencia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la due_o enter_v for_o though_o the_o cognisor_n die_v afterward_o 469._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 5_o co._n 37._o cro._n eliz._n 469._o the_o fine_a be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n pass_v but_o if_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v not_o enter_v the_o fine_a may_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n abate_v it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n which_o be_v placita_fw-la terrae_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a a_o error_n can_v be_v assign_v against_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o record_n but_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o time_n it_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v like_o syer_n case_n 32_o eliz._n 7.24_o 3_o inst_z 230._o 4_o co._n hind_n case_n 10_o h._n 7.24_o who_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o burglary_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v primo_fw-la augusti_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v primo_fw-la septembris_fw-la and_o though_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o indictment_n for_o that_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o judgement_n relate_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o indictment_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o very_a day_n need_v not_o be_v set_v down_o in_o
ground_n he_o have_v for_o such_o a_o opinion_n be_v not_o know_v the_o year_n book_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n will_v not_o warrant_v it_o for_o they_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n parallel_v that_o case_n in_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 6.3_o 27_o h._n 6.3_o 6._o be_v no_o more_o than_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v no_o certain_a or_o fix_a interest_n in_o it_o and_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o book_n of_o 22_o e._n 4.5_o 22_o e._n 4.5_o 4._o there_o cite_v but_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o to_o amount_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o tenancy_n at_o will_n yet_o if_o the_o trustee_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o that_o shall_v not_o determine_v their_o estate_n a_o devise_n to_o a_o executor_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n till_o his_o daughter_n shall_v come_v of_o age_n 73._o yelv._n 73._o the_o executor_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rent_n before_o the_o year_n expire_v the_o daughter_n come_v of_o age_n to_o who_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n attorn_v the_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o attornment_n to_o the_o daughter_n be_v no_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n for_o it_o will_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o lessor_n if_o such_o a_o tenant_n shall_v determine_v his_o will_n a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n who_o have_v enjoy_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n it_o be_v true_a a_o judicial_a officer_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o clause_n in_o his_o patent_n to_o enable_v he_o because_o his_o judgement_n be_v rely_v on_o in_o matter_n relate_v to_o his_o office_n which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o grant_v to_o he_o neither_o can_v a_o ministerial_a officer_n depute_v one_o in_o his_o stead_n if_o the_o office_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o in_o person_n but_o when_o nothing_o be_v require_v but_o a_o superintendency_n in_o the_o office_n he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n this_o appear_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o sheriff_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v execute_v his_o office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la 173._o roll._n rep._n 274._o 1_o leon._n 146._o 3_o leon._n 99_o cro._n eliz._n 173._o yet_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n which_o be_v the_o vnder-sheriff_n against_o who_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o such_o a_o deputy_n may_v be_v make_v without_o a_o deed_n for_o he_o claim_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n but_o as_o a_o servant_n a._n cro._n eliz._n 67._o 10_o co._n 192._o a._n and_o therefore_o where_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o deputy_n of_o a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o sheriff_n make_v he_o his_o deputy_n to_o take_v bail_n of_o prisoner_n and_o that_o he_o take_v bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v no_o deed_n of_o deputation_n yet_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n 3._o whether_o the_o assignment_n of_o this_o trust_n without_o give_v notice_n to_o this_o court_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v do_v it_o for_o he_o have_v a_o power_n so_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o who_o grant_v this_o office_n without_o acquaint_v of_o this_o court_n therewith_o must_v remain_v a_o officer_n still_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o duty_n and_o attendance_n till_o the_o court_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o acquaint_v the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n for_o upon_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o trustee_n by_o mr._n lenthal_n he_o be_v still_o the_o officer_n though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o same_o estate_n it_o be_v object_v that_o sir_n edward_n norris_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o escape_n but_o that_o do_v neither_o concern_n mr._n lenthal_n or_o the_o trustee_n 17._o 2_o cro._n 17._o for_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n they_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o his_o neglect_n for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tort_n in_o he_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n now_o if_o any_o escape_n shall_v happen_v there_o be_v a_o plain_a remedy_n for_o the_o party_n aggrieve_v for_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n remain_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o office_n and_o suffer_v voluntary_a escape_n his_o office_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o court_n than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n must_v make_v his_o claim_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v he_o be_v a_o officer_n nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n now_o though_o these_o escape_n be_v find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n to_o be_v voluntary_a yet_o they_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o plea_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v traverse_v and_o that_o they_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o this_o be_v not_o yet_o try_v the_o court_n can_v give_v judgement_n thereon_o if_o there_o be_v many_o negligent_a escape_n these_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o a_o rebel_n shall_v break_v prison_n or_o the_o prison_n shall_v be_v on_o fire_n those_o be_v negligent_a but_o the_o officer_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o fine_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o neglect_n must_v be_v particular_o allege_v for_o the_o word_n neglect_v be_v too_o general_a adjornatur_fw-la 66._o 5_o e._n 4.27_o dyer_n 66._o anonymus_fw-la a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n statute_n a_o indictment_n quash_v for_o misrecit_v of_o a_o statute_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o now_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o the_o act_n give_v power_n to_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n quorum_fw-la unus_fw-la to_o hear_v and_o determine_v offence_n commit_v against_o any_o branch_n thereof_o either_o by_o indictment_n or_o information_n before_o they_o in_o their_o session_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o this_o indictment_n be_v take_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la this_o objection_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o session_n can_v be_v keep_v without_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la the_o act_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o person_n other_o than_o such_o who_o do_v then_o lawful_o use_v any_o art_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n to_o set_v up_o any_o trade_n use_v within_o this_o realm_n except_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o trade_n mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n be_v a_o trade_n use_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act._n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o material_a objection_n but_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o misrecit_v of_o the_o statute_n price_n versus_fw-la davies_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a take_v by_o commission_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o cognizor_n die_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o this_o point_n be_v not_o argue_v because_o justice_n allybon_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n have_v not_o well_o entitle_v himself_o by_o the_o writ_n for_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o he_o ut_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la scilicet_fw-la filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o show_v how_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o this_o objection_n sir_n william_n williams_n the_o solicitor_n general_n reply_v that_o if_o a_o descent_n be_v from_o twenty_o ancestor_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o one_o who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o so_o to_o the_o twenty_o ancestor_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n in_o formedon_n it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o jus_fw-la descendit_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la the_o countess_n of_o plymouth_n versus_fw-la throgmorton_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la bring_v by_o mr._n debt_n contract_n where_o it_o be_v entire_a shall_v not_o be_v separate_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n throgmorton_n as_o executor_n
quarter_n for_o by_o such_o mean_n disease_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o family_n and_o a_o man_n have_v no_o security_n either_o for_o his_o good_n or_o mony_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n twisden_n in_o coutrell_n case_n 29._o sid._n 29._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o natural_a and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o overseer_n to_o raise_v money_n be_v that_o they_o may_v place_v poor_a child_n to_o such_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v they_o for_o money_n for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o receive_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o service_n he_o rely_v on_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o price_n hillary_n 29_o and_o 30_o of_o car._n ii_o which_o be_v a_o order_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n move_v to_o be_v quash_v and_o justice_n twisden_n say_v in_o that_o case_n that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o that_o order_n be_v quash_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43_o eliz._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o justice_n may_v place_v out_o poor_a child_n where_o they_o see_v it_o convenient_a and_o so_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v so_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o dalton_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hyde_n but_o deny_v so_o to_o be_v by_o justice_n twisden_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o justice_n jones_n do_v not_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o price_n be_v case_n this_o matter_n be_v stir_v again_o but_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o do_v pursuant_n to_o that_o opinion_n since_o then_o the_o justice_n have_v a_o power_n to_o place_n out_o poor_a child_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n by_o place_v out_o child_n to_o improper_a person_n for_o if_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o party_n have_v a_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o session_n three_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v for_o confirm_v the_o order_n and_o justice_n dolbin_n say_v it_o be_v so_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o gillyflower_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o foster_n be_v then_o chief_a justice_n though_o the_o judge_n in_o price_n be_v case_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v now_o likewise_o of_o a_o different_a opinion_n for_o the_o statute_n mean_v something_o when_o it_o say_v that_o a_o stock_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o taxation_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n for_o put_v out_o of_o child_n apprentice_n there_o be_v no_o compulsory_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o any_o which_o oblige_v a_o master_n to_o take_v a_o apprentice_n and_o if_o not_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o power_n to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v a_o poor_a boy_n for_o possible_o such_o may_v be_v a_o thief_n or_o spy_n in_o the_o family_n but_o this_o order_n be_v quash_v for_o a_o apparent_a fault_n which_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n have_v entrust_v the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o two_o justice_n to_o bind_v apprentice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o order_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o thirsby_n versus_fw-la helbot_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n surety_n award_v void_a where_o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n be_v order_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n upon_o nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v a_o award_n make_v which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n such_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v approve_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 150_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v seal_v mutual_a release_v and_o assign_v a_o breach_n in_o not_o give_v of_o this_o bond._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a award_n because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o release_v to_o be_v give_v now_o the_o surety_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o procure_v they_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o barn_n and_o fairchild_n 259._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 259._o which_o be_v a_o award_n that_o all_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o other_o 8_o l._n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v procure_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o bind_v such_o person_n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n tremain_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o cause_n do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n because_o by_o this_o award_n the_o party_n be_v to_o sign_v a_o general_a release_n whether_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o it_o appoint_v the_o party_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n with_o such_o surety_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v like_v and_z releases_z then_o to_o be_v mutual_o give_v now_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o like_o the_o security_n give_v then_o he_o be_v not_o to_o seal_v a_o release_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o award_n of_o one_o side_n savier_n versus_fw-la lenthal_n assisa_n when_fw-mi '_o recogn_n '_o si_fw-la willielmus_fw-la lenthal_n armiger_n henricus_n glover_n armiger_n johannes_n philpot_n generosus_fw-la thomas_n cook_n generosus_fw-la &_o samuel_n ellis_n generosus_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n assize_n assize_n disseisiverunt_fw-la thomam_fw-la savier_n de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-it westm_n infra_fw-la triginta_fw-la annos_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n savier_n per_fw-la jacobum_fw-la holton_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la disseisiverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la marr_n '_o maresc_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o etc._n etc._n the_o crier_n make_v proclamation_n and_o then_o call_v the_o recognitor_n between_o thomas_n savier_n demandant_n and_o william_n lenthal_n tenant_n who_o be_v all_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o several_o answer_v as_o they_o be_v call_v then_o mr._n goodwin_n of_o greys-inn_n arraign_v the_o assize_n in_o french_a but_o the_o count_n be_v not_o in_o parchment_n upon_o record_n the_o recognitor_n be_v for_o this_o time_n discharge_v and_o order_v to_o appear_v again_o the_o next_o day_n but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o tenant_n rely_v on_o the_o authority_n in_o calvert_n case_n that_o the_o title_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o count_n 4.6_o plo._n com._n 403._o 4_o e._n 4.6_o which_o be_v not_o do_v now_o and_o therefore_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o be_v nonsuit_v but_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a that_o day_n be_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la adjourn_v to_o the_o morrow_n afterward_o and_o if_o the_o demandant_n do_v not_o then_o make_v a_o title_n he_o must_v be_v nonsuit_v the_o next_o day_n the_o jury_n appear_v then_o the_o crier_n call_v thomas_n savy_a the_o demandant_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o the_o recognitor_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v again_o the_o demandant_n set_v forth_o his_o title_n then_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n of_o council_n for_o mr._n lenthal_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n appear_v after_o this_o manner_n vouz_n avez_fw-fr icy_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr williem_fw-la lenthal_n &_o jeo_fw-la pry_v oyer_n deal_v brief_a &_o del_o count_n then_o the_o other_o tenant_n be_v call_v again_o three_o time_n and_o they_o not_o appear_v process_n be_v pray_v against_o they_o do_v versus_fw-la dawson_n bail_n be_v put_v in_o to_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n dissolve_v bail_v liable_a if_o the_o principal_a have_v two_o term_n after_o a_o injunction_n dissolve_v and_o before_o he_o declare_v the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o injunction_n to_o stay_v proceed_n at_o law_n which_o be_v not_o dissolve_v for_o several_a term_n afterward_o then_o the_o injunction_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v his_o declaration_n and_o have_v judgement_n by_o default_n
the_o land_n 211_o 5._o not_o grant_v for_o mariner_n wage_n 244_o 6._o libel_n for_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o their_o church_n who_o suggest_v that_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v for_o of_o common_a right_n they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o mother_n church_n 264_o 7._o proof_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o one_o witness_n deny_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n 284_o 8._o where_o the_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ibid._n 9_o proof_n of_o payment_n or_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n deny_v and_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v ibid._n 10._o whether_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v after_o sentence_n a_o appeal_n be_v then_o the_o more_o proper_a remedy_n 284_o property_n see_v interest_n q._n quorum_fw-la must_o be_v one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la otherwise_o can_v be_v a_o session_n 14_o 152_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n where_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o if_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a be_v reserve_v then_o debt_n must_v be_v bring_v 73_o r._n record_n error_n shall_v not_o be_v assign_v against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o record_n 141_o recovery_n common_a reverse_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o tertenants_a but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a 119_o 2._o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o tertenants_a when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o 274_o relation_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o relation_n where_o not_o 299_o 300_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o executor_n and_o also_o of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o those_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o legacy_n and_o release_v nothing_o else_o 277_o 2._o of_o a_o demand_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o grow_a rent_n 278_o 3._o a_o receipt_n be_v give_v for_o 10_o l._n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n debt_n duty_n and_o demand_n nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o 10_o l._n 277_o 4._o judgement_n against_o four_o defendant_n who_o all_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o error_n by_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v four_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v the_o release_n or_o death_n of_o one_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o 109_o 135_o 249_o 5._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v discharge_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 185_o 187_o 6._o of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o legacy_n it_o must_v be_v by_o particular_a word_n 279_o 7._o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v conusance_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n this_o be_v hold_v void_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n for_o he_o have_v no_o demand_n or_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v distrain_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o ibid._n remainder_n see_v entry_n 3_o fine_n levy_v 4._o must_v take_v place_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v or_o else_o it_o can_v never_o arise_v 309_o 2._o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o son_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v merge_v and_o all_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v thereby_o destroy_v 311_o replevin_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v deliverance_n without_o the_o take_n of_o pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la &_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o 35_o replication_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v and_o avoid_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v for_o that_o will_v make_v his_o replication_n double_a 318_o request_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o to_o be_v do_v be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n 295_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 2_o year_n without_o show_v at_o which_o of_o the_o feast_n it_o be_v due_a it_o be_v good_a after_o verdict_n but_o ill_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n 70_o resignation_n see_v abeiance_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o patron_n present_v be_v void_a if_o the_o ordinary_a do_v not_o accept_v the_o resignation_n 297_o reversion_n see_v bargain_n and_o sale_n surrender_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v likewise_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n the_o reversion_n may_v be_v extend_v 256_o 2._o but_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n until_o it_o come_v into_o possession_n 257_o 3._o by_o what_o word_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n 228_o revocation_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v by_o doubtful_a word_n 206_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o word_n without_o write_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 207_o 3._o before_o that_o statute_n a_o will_n may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o yet_o good_a to_o revoke_v the_o former_a 207_o 218_o 4._o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v any_o revocation_n of_o a_o write_a will_n which_o do_v appear_v 204_o 205_o 206_o 5._o whether_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o may_v revoke_v another_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 218_o 6._o such_o a_o will_n must_v be_v good_a in_o all_o circumstance_n to_o revoke_v a_o former_a 260_o 261_o riot_n see_v information_n robbery_n the_o hundred_o be_v sue_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o that_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n or_o in_o the_o day_n time_n this_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n 258_o 2._o a_o servant_n deliver_v money_n to_o a_o quaker_n to_o carry_v home_o for_o his_o master_n they_o be_v both_o rob_v viz._n the_o servant_n of_o 26_o s._n and_o the_o quaker_n of_o 106_o l._n the_o servant_n make_v oath_n of_o the_o robbery_n and_o the_o quaker_n refuse_v the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o 287_o 288_o s._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v bail_n 3_o 4._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1_o 4_o 5._o judgement_n 2._o pledge_n 1._o recovery_n must_o be_v to_o the_o tertenants_a before_o the_o common_a recovery_n shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 119_o 2._o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la recite_v the_o first_o judgement_n but_o pray_v no_o new_a thing_n only_o to_o have_v execution_n upon_o that_o judgement_n 187_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o a_o original_n but_o a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n 187_o 4._o it_o be_v suspend_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o if_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o be_v so_o also_o ibid._n 5._o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 188_o 189_o 6._o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o distinct_a action_n from_o the_o original_a cause_n 189_o 7._o judgement_n in_o dower_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o woman_n marry_v and_o die_v before_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o husband_n administer_v and_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n whether_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o 281_o sergeant_n at_o law_n see_v judge_n surplusage_n see_v inquisition_n steward_z see_v court_n supersedeas_fw-la see_v parliament_n surrender_v see_v assent_v 1_o 2._o where_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n 297_o 2._o no_o man_n can_v take_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n 299_o 3._o if_o plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n it_o be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n which_o show_v be_v no_o substance_n 301_o 4._o by_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 303_o t._n tail_n devise_n to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n endorse_v thus_o viz._n memorandum_n that_o d._n shall_v not_o alien_a from_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n she_o have_v a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n male_a for_o the_o memorandum_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o limitation_n in_o the_o will_n
mistake_v in_o that_o action_n and_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n be_v bar_v but_o that_o will_v be_v no_o bar_n where_o a_o right_a action_n be_v bring_v as_o if_o i_o deliver_v a_o bond_n to_o another_o for_o advice_n who_o refuse_v to_o redeliver_v it_o i_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o be_o bar_v either_o by_o verdict_n or_o demurrer_n yet_o i_o may_v bring_v detinue_n trespass_n and_o detinue_n be_v not_o the_o same_o action_n def._n pro_fw-la def._n and_o therefore_o a_o judgement_n in_o one_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o but_o where_o two_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o such_o case_n a_o recovery_n in_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o substantial_a difference_n between_o trespass_n and_o trover_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o one_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o conversion_n in_o the_o other_o the_o taking_z vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la and_o likewise_o the_o conversion_n be_v both_o tortuous_a and_o therefore_o either_o action_n may_v be_v well_o bring_v but_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n he_o have_v judgement_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o two_o judge_n jones_n and_o raymond_n of_o which_o justice_n dolben_n do_v very_o much_o doubt_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la sir_n robert_n atkins_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n &_o al'_v a_o indictment_n be_v find_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n hold_v for_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 4_o octob._n 33_o car._n 2._o bristolâ—_n the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristolâ—_n against_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o recorder_n and_o senior_n alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n sir_n john_n knight_n alderman_n john_n lawford_n alderman_n and_o joseph_n creswick_n alderman_n set_v forth_o 1._o that_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v 17_o decemb_v 15_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bristol_n the_o now_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v then_o a_o town_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v procure_v abett_n or_o maintain_v any_o debate_n and_o discord_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o minister_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v instant_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o two_o alderman_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o name_v by_o the_o mayor_n after_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o that_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o charter_n date_v 28_o june_n 23d_o of_o her_o reign_n after_o which_o time_n as_o the_o indictment_n set_v forth_o the_o say_a town_n be_v make_v a_o city_n there_o have_v be_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o say_a charter_n twelve_o alderman_n whereof_o the_o recorder_n be_v to_o be_v and_o now_o be_v one_o 3._o that_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a grant_v by_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o charter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o alderman_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o survive_a alderman_n &_o eorum_fw-la major_n pars_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la of_o the_o say_a mayor_n be_v call_v together_o have_v accustom_v to_o choose_v another_o person_n of_o the_o circumspect_a citizen_n to_o be_v a_o alderman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o so_o decease_v and_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o same_o privilege_n so_o grant_v have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a city_n 4._o that_o continual_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o recorder_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o particular_a case_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whensoever_o the_o mayor_n shall_v call_v they_o together_o and_o such_o privy_a council_n by_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a which_o still_o be_v from_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v not_o accustom_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v together_o to_o transact_v any_o business_n belong_v to_o that_o council_n unless_o by_o the_o summons_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mayor_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o sir_n john_n lloyd_n be_v at_o his_o death_n a_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o say_a sir_n robert_n atkins_n then_o be_v recorder_n sir_n john_n knight_n john_n lawford_n esquire_n and_o joseph_n creswick_n be_v all_o alderman_n then_o of_o the_o city_n and_o free_a burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o make_v debate_n and_o discord_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o a_o alderman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o alderman_n so_o dead_a 8_o march_z 33_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n of_o st._n andrew_n within_o the_o say_a city_n do_v conspire_v to_o hold_v a_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o therein_o to_o choose_v a_o alderman_n sine_fw-la summonitione_fw-la &_o in_fw-la absentia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la richardi_fw-la hart_n militis_fw-la then_o be_v mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o say_a wicked_a conspiracy_n the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a enter_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n into_o the_o tolzey_n and_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n common_o call_v the_o council_n house_n and_o there_o riotous_o etc._n etc._n do_v assemble_v and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n they_o the_o say_v four_o alderman_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la aldermannis_fw-la which_o must_v be_v two_o more_o alderman_n at_o the_o least_o which_o make_v six_o and_o there_o be_v but_o five_o more_o in_o all_o then_o in_o be_v take_v the_o mayor_n in_o the_o say_a rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n not_o know_v their_o purpose_n hold_v a_o privy_a council_n of_o alderman_n and_o then_o and_o there_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v choose_v thomas_n day_n for_o a_o alderman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o sir_n john_n lloyd_n sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la summonitione_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la richardum_fw-la hart_n then_o mayor_n to_o meet_v and_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o against_o his_o will._n and_o they_o far_o cause_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o common_a council-book_n the_o say_a election_n as_o a_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n in_o which_o book_n the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o their_o privy_a council_n be_v common_o write_v from_o whence_o great_a discord_n have_v rise_v etc._n etc._n which_o indictment_n be_v try_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o bristol_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n find_v guilty_a and_o thereupon_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n have_v then_o late_o before_o this_o case_n be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o then_o discharge_v of_o his_o place_n after_o eight_o year_n sit_v there_o secure_a come_v into_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n argue_v his_o own_o case_n not_o as_o council_n nor_o at_o the_o bar_n but_o in_o the_o court_n in_o his_o cloak_n have_v a_o chair_n set_v for_o he_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o say_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o indictment_n in_o the_o first_o place_n mention_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n h._n 7._o make_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o bristol_n that_o the_o mayor_n with_o two_o alderman_n such_o as_o he_o shall_v choose_v shall_v by_o their_o discretion_n according_a to_o law_n punish_v such_o as_o shall_v make_v debate_n and_o discord_n at_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n they_o have_v not_o pursue_v this_o course_n against_o we_o but_o go_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o indictment_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v to_o it_o 2._o the_o indictment_n in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o mention_v letter_n patent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n which_o provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v twelve_o alderman_n and_o how_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o a_o alderman_n a_o new_a one_o shall_v be_v choose_v that_o be_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o survive_a alderman_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v call_v together_o as_o the_o indictment_n suggest_v by_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o mayor_n the_o whole_a indictment_n and_o the_o offence_n we_o be_v charge_v with_o be_v
ground_v upon_o these_o letter_n patent_n i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o to_o speak_v to_o it_o for_o our_o crime_n be_v in_o the_o undue_a elect_n of_o a_o alderman_n namely_o not_o be_v summon_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o mayor_n and_o do_v it_o in_o his_o absence_n i_o must_v desire_v the_o court_n to_o observe_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o mention_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v introduce_v the_o matter_n and_o question_n before_o we_o be_v concern_v the_o election_n of_o a_o alderman_n for_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n which_o concern_v the_o very_a be_v and_o succession_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o corporation_n nothing_o can_v more_o near_o concern_v it_o the_o defect_n i_o observe_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o indictment_n be_v these_o 1._o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o say_v or_o allege_v that_o bristol_n be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n or_o antiqua_fw-la civitas_n or_o that_o there_o be_v or_o yet_o be_v any_o corporation_n at_o all_o there_o nor_o what_o it_o do_v consist_v of_o if_o there_o be_v any_o nor_o by_o what_o name_n they_o be_v call_v whether_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mayor_n or_o not_o whether_o their_o corporation_n be_v by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n and_o this_o court_n can_v judicial_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v any_o corporation_n there_o or_o what_o it_o be_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v show_v now_o if_o there_o be_v no_o corporation_n and_o no_o mayor_n of_o right_n than_o our_o meeting_n to_o choose_v a_o alderman_n without_o his_o summons_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v no_o undue_a nor_o irregular_a proceed_v it_o can_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o mayor_n summons_n and_o presence_n at_o the_o election_n be_v necessary_a or_o not_o now_o in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n that_o any_o way_n concern_v a_o corporation_n it_o be_v constant_o aver_v and_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o erect_v and_o the_o least_o that_o can_v be_v 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word_n viz._n secundum_fw-la privilegia_fw-la concessa_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v twelve_o alderman_n et_fw-la secundum_fw-la eadem_fw-la privilegia_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la concessa_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la tempus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o alderman_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o survive_a alderman_n &_o eorum_fw-la major_n pars_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la majoris_fw-la convocati_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la &_o eligere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o this_o be_v no_o positive_a and_o direct_a show_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o alderman_n nor_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v but_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n of_o the_o jury_n that_o find_v the_o indictment_n upon_o their_o perusal_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o evidence_n to_o they_o the_o jury_n take_v it_o by_o way_n of_o 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he_o be_v name_v out_o of_o conformity_n too_o he_o many_o time_n be_v none_o of_o the_o alderman_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v include_v in_o the_o name_n of_o alderman_n but_o must_v therefore_o be_v name_v by_o himself_o and_o beside_o i_o agree_v it_o be_v due_a to_o he_o out_o of_o reverence_n they_o usual_o say_v he_o represent_v the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o notion_n and_o a_o compliment_n to_o he_o he_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o a_o alderman_n who_o be_v a_o justice_n and_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o goal-delivery_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mayor_n if_o the_o charter_n have_v intend_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o choose_n of_o a_o alderman_n but_o by_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n it_o will_v sure_o have_v make_v he_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la in_o that_o clause_n that_o provide_v for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o alderman_n but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o the_o only_a quorum_fw-la be_v not_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o person_n but_o 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then_o for_o the_o office_n itself_o that_o do_v not_o require_v his_o summons_n nor_o presence_n in_o all_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o alderman_n for_o the_o business_n of_o the_o corporation_n it_o be_v not_o incident_a nor_o essential_a to_o his_o office_n of_o mayor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a law_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o a_o corporation_n but_o he_o be_v no_o officer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o who_o the_o common-law_n limit_n or_o prescribe_v any_o duty_n as_o it_o do_v to_o a_o judge_n a_o sheriff_n a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o coroner_n or_o a_o constable_n these_o be_v all_o officer_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o common-law_n instruct_v they_o in_o their_o power_n and_o duty_n but_o the_o mayor_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o a_o corporation_n have_v its_o essence_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n which_o presuppose_v a_o charter_n he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o the_o charter_n express_o give_v he_o the_o common_a law_n take_v no_o far_a notice_n of_o he_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o ground_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n or_o any_o other_o head_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o original_a of_o corporation_n in_o city_n and_o great_a town_n be_v this_o those_o be_v general_o the_o staple_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 8_o co._n 125._o a._n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o order_n and_o government_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n for_o the_o public_a good_a may_v exect_v gildam_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la a_o fraternity_n or_o society_n or_o incorporation_n of_o merchant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o good_a order_n and_o rule_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o observe_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandize_v suppose_v the_o king_n shall_v by_o his_o charter_n encorporate_v a_o town_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n and_o shall_v not_o set_v out_o their_o duty_n and_o office_n what_o power_n will_v the_o law_n give_v they_o in_o that_o case_n they_o will_v have_v no_o power_n as_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o can_v neither_o fine_a or_o imprison_v if_o they_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o meddle_v in_o these_o matter_n without_o express_a power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n it_o will_v be_v suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la therefore_o charter_n usual_o add_v these_o power_n by_o express_a clause_n to_o those_o purpose_n and_o make_v the_o mayor_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o a_o judge_n of_o goal-delivery_n but_o then_o he_o act_v in_o those_o power_n not_o quatenus_fw-la major_a nor_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la but_o because_o of_o the_o express_a power_n give_v he_o as_o it_o may_v have_v do_v to_o any_o other_o man._n the_o unite_n the_o power_n in_o one_o person_n do_v not_o confound_v the_o several_a and_o different_a capacity_n of_o that_o person_n that_o the_o charter_n give_v the_o only_a rule_n in_o these_o case_n and_o that_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o mere_a creature_n of_o the_o charter_n that_o do_v constitute_v it_o and_o give_v it_o its_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o its_o work_n appear_v by_o this_o suppose_v that_o neither_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o charter_n have_v give_v to_o this_o corporation_n of_o bristol_n any_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a mayor_n or_o new_a alderman_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a they_o can_v then_o have_v make_v no_o new_a election_n but_o when_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v die_v the_o corporation_n have_v be_v dissolve_v the_o charter_n that_o give_v they_o their_o be_v must_v provide_v for_o their_o continuance_n and_o succession_n thus_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o dungannon_n in_o ireland_n in_o those_o report_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n be_v 12_o rep._n 120_o 121._o so_o that_o the_o charter_n must_v provide_v for_o a_o election_n in_o order_n to_o a_o succession_n or_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v not_o help_v they_o and_o though_o the_o mayor_n be_v the_o more_o eminent_a and_o excellent_a and_o aught_o to_o have_v great_a respect_n and_o reverence_n yet_o the_o subject_a matter_n that_o we_o be_v upon_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o election_n of_o a_o alderman_n it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o interest_n or_o of_o privilege_n or_o of_o power_n for_o then_o the_o mayor_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o duty_n and_o labour_n and_o trust_v and_o trouble_v it_o be_v officium_fw-la not_o dominium_fw-la to_o choose_v a_o alderman_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o power_n or_o authority_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o mayor_n 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of_o the_o alderman_n to_o supply_v who_o place_n there_o need_v the_o election_n he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o town_n that_o be_v to_o choose_v whereof_o he_o be_v mayor_n when_o the_o election_n be_v make_v the_o alderman_n be_v under_o a_o apprehension_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a omission_n and_o neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o perhaps_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o their_o be_v under_o a_o oath_n too_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n if_o they_o do_v not_o choose_v within_o the_o eight_o day_n prescribe_v by_o their_o charter_n nay_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o think_v they_o can_v make_v no_o choice_n at_o all_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o within_o the_o eight_o day_n though_o all_o this_o be_v but_o their_o mistake_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o pardonable_a in_o they_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o resolution_n upon_o that_o case_n rectify_v that_o mistake_n and_o a_o new_a election_n be_v thereupon_o order_v by_o 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there_o i_o be_o sure_a a_o great_a number_n i_o tarry_v then_o four_o or_o five_o day_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n to_o parliament_n the_o poll_n last_v six_o day_n but_o i_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o poll_n i_o be_v not_o fond_a of_o be_v choose_v the_o evening_n as_o i_o take_v it_o before_o i_o go_v away_o we_o be_v again_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o mayor_n with_o we_o and_o he_o be_v again_o press_v to_o it_o but_o wilful_o go_v away_o and_o we_o still_o forbear_v but_o that_o night_n some_o of_o we_o sign_v a_o write_n desire_v mr._n mayor_n to_o join_v with_o we_o and_o we_o declare_v in_o it_o if_o he_o do_v not_o join_v we_o will_v proceed_v without_o he_o be_v the_o major_n pars_fw-la this_o show_v we_o have_v no_o design_n to_o choose_v in_o his_o absence_n nay_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o design_n be_v on_o the_o mayor_n part_n for_o he_o know_v i_o can_v not_o stay_v and_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o choose_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o some_o of_o we_o that_o he_o may_v carry_v the_o election_n against_o the_o person_n next_o in_o course_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o every_o way_n qualify_v viz._n alderman_n day_n i_o consult_v the_o charter_n and_o find_v it_o as_o i_o have_v now_o observe_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v offer_v that_o in_o such_o circumstance_n the_o major_a part_n may_v choose_v we_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o all_o the_o alderman_n then_o in_o town_n and_o though_o the_o government_n be_v most_o miserable_o divide_v yet_o in_o this_o business_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o faction_n and_o the_o different_a party_n be_v not_o engage_v only_o the_o mayor_n have_v his_o design_n for_o we_o be_v six_o alderman_n at_o the_o choice_n sir_n robert_n cann_n a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o the_o mayor_n be_v lame_a of_o the_o gout_n send_v we_o a_o excuse_n but_o will_v approve_v of_o our_o choice_n another_o of_o our_o number_n one_o of_o our_o six_o be_v a_o 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a_o charge_n and_o trouble_v and_o that_o course_n be_v not_o so_o speedy_a it_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v in_o a_o vacation_n but_o let_v it_o be_v as_o speedy_a as_o can_v be_v the_o mayor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v obtain_v his_o end_n and_o gain_v his_o opportunity_n and_o do_v his_o work_n as_o the_o mayor_n in_o our_o case_n do_v where_o the_o mayor_n and_o four_o more_o but_o five_o in_o all_o be_v minor_a pars_fw-la have_v control_v the_o choice_n make_v by_o the_o major_n pars_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o major_a pars_fw-la be_v present_a and_o join_v in_o vote_v to_o a_o election_n though_o they_o divide_v in_o the_o person_n yet_o the_o major_n pars_fw-la so_o meet_v shall_v make_v a_o good_a election_n and_o in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o choice_n of_o all_o present_a that_o i_o must_v deny_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v that_o the_o major_n pars_fw-la superviventium_fw-la shall_v make_v the_o choice_n that_o be_v as_o i_o understand_v it_o agree_v in_o their_o vote_n or_o voice_n in_o the_o party_n choose_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n that_o we_o six_o make_v this_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o election_n and_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o corporation_n dyer_n 247._o plac_n 74._o and_o sir_n john_n davies_n rep._n 47._o and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 27._o but_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v law_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v yet_o the_o subsequent_a election_n of_o a_o alderman_n make_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o four_o alderman_n more_o can_v be_v good_a for_o though_o the_o mayor_n and_o seven_o alderman_n be_v present_a at_o it_o yet_o three_o of_o they_o do_v not_o join_v in_o go_v then_o to_o a_o election_n for_o they_o have_v join_v with_o we_o before_o in_o our_o choice_n and_o therefore_o oppose_v any_o after_o election_n to_o be_v make_v but_o they_o have_v get_v a_o conceit_n among_o they_o at_o bristol_n that_o what_o be_v do_v in_o a_o man_n presence_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v require_v by_o their_o charter_n though_o he_o dissent_v and_o oppose_v what_o be_v do_v be_v yet_o legal_o do_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o swear_v of_o a_o alderman_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o before_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n both_o this_o sir_n richard_n hart_n be_v due_o choose_v a_o alderman_n long_o ago_o but_o not_o swear_v until_o the_o last_o gaol-delivery_n when_o we_o be_v go_v to_o try_v the_o felon_n i_o be_v present_a they_o think_v that_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o charter_n and_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n with_o a_o hideous_a noise_n they_o cry_v out_o to_o swear_v he_o and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o usual_a place_n neither_o for_o it_o i_o oppose_v the_o swear_v of_o he_o and_o i_o will_v justify_v it_o that_o he_o be_v utter_o unfit_a to_o be_v swear_v by_o something_o that_o happenned_a since_o his_o be_v elect_v a_o alderman_n they_o will_v not_o hear_v i_o but_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v to_o swear_v he_o because_o i_o be_v present_a with_o the_o mayor_n thereupon_o i_o withdraw_v and_o in_o my_o absence_n they_o go_v on_o to_o swear_v he_o and_o he_o now_o act_n as_o a_o alderman_n and_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n under_o this_o colour_n if_o no_o election_n of_o a_o alderman_n can_v be_v make_v but_o in_o the_o mayor_n presence_n it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o single_a person_n if_o he_o be_v obstinate_a and_o wilful_a to_o forfeit_v the_o charter_n for_o if_o he_o find_v the_o alderman_n like_v to_o choose_v contrary_a to_o his_o mind_n he_o need_v but_o with_o draw_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v insignificant_a person_n and_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o election_n in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n and_o thereby_o the_o liberty_n forfeit_v if_o this_o absolute_a power_n allow_v to_o mayor_n may_v serve_v a_o politic_a turn_v for_o once_o it_o may_v do_v as_o much_o mischief_n another_o time_n for_o he_o may_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a and_o cross_a humour_n to_o what_o may_v be_v desire_v and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n nominate_v by_o any_o superior_a power_n to_o that_o place_n or_o impose_v upon_o the_o corporation_n but_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o choose_v by_o themselves_o but_o though_o they_o choose_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o trust_v all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o one_o man_n for_o one_o man_n may_v easy_o change_v and_o be_v wrought_v upon_o where_o many_o can_v it_o be_v better_a to_o trust_v twelve_o than_o one_o the_o right_n of_o election_n be_v a_o very_a tender_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o strengthen_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o election_n shall_v be_v free_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n the_o one_a in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o wise_a and_o excellent_a king_n edward_n the_o i._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o election_n be_v free_a and_o it_o forbid_v under_o a_o grievous_a penalty_n those_o be_v the_o word_n that_o nul_fw-fr haut_fw-fr home_n no_o great_a man_n such_o as_o every_o mayor_n be_v in_o his_o sphere_n shall_v disturb_v to_o make_v free_a election_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 2_o inst_z f._n 169._o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o that_o statute_n say_v it_o extend_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o election_n and_o agreé_v with_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o if_o the_o mayor_n shall_v at_o three_o several_a time_n refuse_v the_o advice_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o alderman_n and_o know_v that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o choice_n without_o he_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o till_o he_o
general_a as_o this_o case_n there_o be_v many_o instance_n where_o breach_n have_v be_v general_o assign_v and_o hold_v ill_o that_o in_o croke_n be_v so_o but_o the_o late_a opinion_n be_v otherwise_o affirmetur_fw-la judicium_fw-la pie_n versus_fw-la brereton_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o tithe_n for_o three_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rend_a arrear_n for_o two_o year_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v at_o two_o feast_n 668._o 2_o cro._n 668._o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v at_o which_o of_o those_o feast_n it_o be_v due_a but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o two_o year_n of_o the_o three_o be_v expire_v so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o to_o come_v which_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o curia_fw-la this_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o memorandum_n that_o in_o trinity-vacation_n last_o die_v sir_n francis_n north_n baron_n of_o guildford_n and_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n at_o his_o house_n in_o oxfordshire_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o temperance_n and_o sir_n george_n jefferies_n baron_n of_o wem_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v the_o seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o at_o windsor_n and_o be_v thereupon_o make_v lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o chief_a justice_n there_o die_v also_o this_o vacation_n sir_n thomas_n walcott_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o sir_n robert_n wright_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n john_n newton_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la stubbs_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n good_a word_n lay_v to_o be_v speak_v ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectmu_fw-la sequen_n '_o not_o good_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o they_o viz._n sir_n john_n newton_n and_o mr._n meredith_n make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o worry_v man_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n &_o postea_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n sir_n john_n newton_n and_o mr._n meredith_n make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o worry_v i_o and_o mr._n creswick_n out_o of_o our_o estate_n and_o afterward_o these_o word_n be_v lay_v in_o latin_a without_o a_o anglice_fw-la ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sequen_n '_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n and_o now_o mr._n trindar_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v in_o latin_a 2._o roll._n abr._n 74._o pl._n 2._o without_o a_o anglice_fw-la and_o without_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o hearer_n do_v understand_v latin_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v those_o very_a word_n for_o be_v lay_v ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sequen_n '_o something_o may_v be_v omit_v which_o may_v alter_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o 857._o cro._n eliz._n 857._o and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n judgement_n be_v stay_v though_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ayloff_n &_o al'_n they_o be_v outlaw_v for_o high-treason_n treason_n treason_n and_o on_o tuesday_n the_o 27_o day_n of_o october_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v make_v for_o their_o execution_n on_o friday_n follow_v the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hardship_n in_o this_o proceed_n to_o a_o sentence_n upon_o a_o outlawry_n because_o those_o malefactor_n who_o wilful_o fly_v from_o justice_n and_o a_o new_a crime_n to_o their_o former_a offence_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n for_o though_o a_o man_n be_v guilty_a yet_o if_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n he_o may_v by_o his_o submissive_a behaviour_n and_o show_v of_o repentance_n incline_v the_o king_n to_o mercy_n in_o felony_n which_o be_v of_o a_o low_a nature_n than_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o these_o person_n be_v attaint_v flight_n even_o for_o a_o hour_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o criminal_a so_o likewise_o a_o challenge_n to_o three_o jury_n be_v a_o defiance_n to_o justice_n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o then_o certain_o fly_v from_o it_o be_v both_o despise_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o contemn_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v both_o execute_v on_o frday_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n follow_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la colson_n &_o al'_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n good_a information_n for_o a_o riot_n not_o good_a set_v forth_o that_o they_o with_o other_o do_v riotous_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o divert_v a_o watercourse_n and_o that_o they_o set_v up_o a_o bank_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n by_o which_o the_o water_n be_v hinder_v from_o run_v to_o a_o ancient_a mill_n in_o so_o plentiful_a a_o manner_n as_o former_o etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o quoad_fw-la factionem_fw-la ripae_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o quoad_fw-la riotum_fw-la not_o guilty_a and_o now_o mr._n williams_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o that_o by_o this_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o information_n which_o be_v the_o riot_n and_o as_o for_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o bank_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v according_o arrest_v mason_n versus_fw-la beldham_n trin._n 1_o jac._n rot._n 408._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n rent_n quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v a_o house_n and_o three_o water-mill_n etc._n etc._n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o yearly_a as_o they_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a and_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o rent_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v 668._o cro._n eliz._n 242._o 786_o 859._o 2_o cro._n 668._o because_o it_o be_v a_o real_a contract_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o case_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v between_o acton_n and_o symonds_n 414._o cro._n car._n 414._o which_o be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v demise_n to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o three_o year_n at_o the_o rent_n of_o 25_o l._n by_o the_o year_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o personal_a promise_n ground_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a promise_n allege_v which_o must_v also_o be_v prove_v but_o justice_n croke_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n mr._n pollexfen_n contra_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n reserve_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a for_o rent_n and_o which_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o lease_n in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o arrear_n but_o if_o where_o no_o sum_n certain_a be_v reserve_v as_o in_o this_o case_n a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o a_o man_n may_v not_o have_v such_o a_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o horse_n or_o chamber_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o scandalous_a word_n not_z prohibition_n for_o word_n where_o some_o be_v actionable_a and_o other_o not_z viz._n she_o be_v bitch_n a_o whore_n a_o old_a bawd_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v now_o pray_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n because_o some_o of_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a at_o law_n and_o some_o punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v go_v quoad_fw-la those_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a at_o law_n the_o chief_a justice_n grant_v
that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o judge_n whether_o this_o duty_n be_v payable_a or_o not_o and_o so_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v without_o a_o appeal_n will_v be_v exclude_v curia_fw-la this_o court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o case_n of_o bastardy_n it_o be_v frequent_a to_o remove_v those_o order_n into_o this_o court_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n may_v take_v order_n as_o well_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o also_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o it_o be_v bear_v except_o he_o give_v security_n to_o appear_v the_o next_o quarter_n session_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o certiorari_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v that_o a_o certiorari_fw-la might_n he_o bring_v otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v enact_v as_o they_o have_v do_v by_o several_a other_o statute_n that_o no_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v lie_v therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n must_v be_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v final_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n only_o as_o if_o a_o collector_n shall_v affirm_v that_o a_o person_n have_v four_o chimney_n when_o he_o have_v but_o two_o or_o when_o the_o good_n distrain_v be_v sell_v under_o the_o value_n and_o the_o overplus_n not_o return_v but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duty_n arise_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o then_o the_o order_n be_v file_v and_o mr._n pollexfen_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v for_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o 10._o 14_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o the_o occupier_n be_v only_o chargeable_a and_o the_o landlord_n exempt_v now_o by_o the_o proviso_n in_o that_o act_n such_o a_o cottage_n as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o order_n be_v likewise_o exempt_v because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o great_a value_n than_o 20_o s._n by_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o person_n inhabit_v the_o same_o have_v any_o land_n of_o his_o own_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o any_o land_n or_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n now_o there_o have_v be_v several_a abuse_n make_v of_o this_o law_n to_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o this_o duty_n occasion_v the_o make_n of_o this_o subsequent_a act._n the_o abuse_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o take_v a_o great_a house_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a tenement_n and_o then_o let_v they_o to_o tenant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n may_v pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o duty_n the_o divide_v land_n from_o house_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v by_o these_o practice_n deceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o landlord_n but_o nothing_o of_o this_o appear_v upon_o the_o order_n it_o be_v therefore_o quash_v brett_n versus_fw-la whitchot_n in_o replevin_n king_n land_n not_o exempt_v from_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o a_o cup_n as_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o distress_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o land_n which_o be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v man_n for_o the_o repair_n etc._n etc._n be_v exempt_v from_o that_o duty_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o exempt_a land_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n 8._o 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n and_o other_o subsequent_a statute_n be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o such_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n before_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o 2_o e._n 569._o 2_o inst_z 569._o 3._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n plead_v a_o charter_n of_o r._n 1._o by_o which_o that_o hundred_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o right_o of_o his_o church_n be_v exempt_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o charter_n can_v not_o discharge_v the_o action_n because_o no_o such_o action_n be_v give_v when_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v but_o long_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n upton_n versus_fw-la dawkin_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la he_o do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o one_o hundred_o trout_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n good_a trespass_n for_o take_v fish_n ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la not_o good_a in_o the_o fishery_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o trespass_n for_o take_v so_o many_o fish_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n in_fw-la libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la which_o can_v be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o property_n in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la to_o call_v the_o fish_n his_o own_o pollexfen_n contra_fw-la if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o verdict_n such_o a_o construction_n may_v have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o declaration_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o now_o it_o be_v help_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o a_o man_n may_v call_v they_o pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o a_o free_a fishery_n for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o trunk_n so_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o property_n though_o not_o in_o himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jointenant_n where_o it_o be_v not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o both_o yet_o if_o one_o declare_v against_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o plead_v the_o jointenancy_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ......_o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n barratry_n barratry_n the_o evidence_n against_o he_o be_v that_o one_o g._n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n in_o a_o action_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o judge_n to_o give_v bail_n to_o the_o action_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o barrister_n at_o law_n be_v then_o present_a and_o do_v solicit_v this_o suit_n when_o in_o truth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n c._n be_v indebt_v to_o g._n in_o 200_o l._n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v the_o say_v c._n one_o farthing_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v first_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o may_v be_v maintenance_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o barratry_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v that_o c._n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o a_o trifle_a cause_n or_o for_o no_o cause_n this_o be_v no_o barratry_n though_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o very_a ill_a christian_a it_o be_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n but_o a_o man_n may_v arrest_v another_o think_n he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v when_o as_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v none_o for_o he_o may_v be_v mistake_v especial_o where_o there_o have_v be_v great_a deal_n between_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o design_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o right_a but_o only_o to_o ruin_v and_o oppress_v his_o neighbour_n that_o be_v barratry_n a_o man_n may_v lay_v out_o money_n in_o behalf_n of_o another_o in_o suit_n at_o law_n to_o recover_v a_o just_a right_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o he_o lend_v money_n to_o promote_v and_o stir_v up_o suit_n than_o he_o be_v a_o barretor_n now_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v entertain_v c._n in_o his_o house_n and_o bring_v several_a action_n in_o his_o name_n where_o nothing_o be_v due_a that_o he_o be_v therefore_o guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v first_o bring_v and_o then_o profecute_v by_o another_o he_o be_v no_o barretor_n though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o coram_fw-la edwardo_n herbert_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_z
paper_n book_n by_o the_o then_o attorney_n general_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o stroke_n cross_v they_o the_o clerk_n omit_v they_o in_o engross_a the_o judgement_n but_o upon_o a_o motion_n the_o court_n hold_v this_o amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n curia_fw-la the_o error_n be_v only_o a_o misentry_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n and_o amendable_a without_o pay_v of_o cost_v mr._n aston_n the_o secondary_a say_v that_o cost_v be_v never_o pay_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o such_o amendment_n nor_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n until_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n time_n but_o he_o alter_v the_o practice_n and_o make_v that_o rule_n that_o if_o you_o amend_v after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v you_o must_v pay_v cost_v holcomb_n versus_fw-la petit._n a_o devastavit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o rightful_a executor_n who_o plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n 7._o administrator_n of_o a_o rightful_a full_a executor_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 30_o car._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 30_o car._n 2._o the_o title_n whereof_o be_v a_o act_n to_o enable_v creditor_n to_o recover_v debt_n of_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o executor_n in_o their_o own_o wrong_n which_o be_v introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n and_o charge_v those_o who_o be_v not_o chargeable_a before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o enact_v that_o when_o executor_n of_o person_n who_o be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr or_o administrator_n shall_v convert_v the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n decease_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a as_o their_o testator_n or_o intestate_a will_v have_v be_v gold_n hold_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n charge_v a_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n a_o administrator_n shall_v be_v likewise_o charge_v but_o if_o a_o administrator_n be_v charge_v that_o shall_v never_o extend_v to_o a_o executor_n the_o rule_n be_v a_o majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la therefore_o the_o rightful_a executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o this_o act_n which_o only_o make_v executor_n of_o executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr liable_a pollexfen_n contra_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n give_v why_o the_o act_n shall_v make_v a_o administrator_n of_o a_o administrator_n liable_a to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o not_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr for_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o a_o rightful_a executor_n who_o waste_v the_o testator_n good_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v the_o recital_n of_o this_o act_n be_v large_a enough_o the_o preamble_n be_v general_a and_o the_o enact_v clause_n express_v executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr but_o than_o it_o also_o mention_n administrator_n but_o not_o such_o who_o be_v their_o administrator_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr now_o the_o word_n administrator_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o general_a word_n and_o extend_v to_o any_o one_o who_o meddle_v with_o the_o personal_a estate_n so_o that_o the_o preamble_n be_v general_a and_o the_o act_n remedial_a it_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n curia_fw-la the_o word_n administrator_n be_v very_o comprehensive_a for_o when_o a_o executor_n plead_v he_o say_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la if_o a_o rightful_a executor_n waste_v the_o good_n he_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o administrator_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr for_o abuse_v of_o the_o trust_n there_o be_v no_o superiority_n between_o a_o executor_n or_o a_o administrator_n for_o by_o this_o act_n they_o be_v both_o equal_a in_o power_n as_o to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o rightful_a executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a jenings_n versus_fw-la hankey_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 10._o where_o a_o informer_n shall_v be_v a_o witness_n though_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o penalty_n 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o 2._o that_o they_o who_o kill_v course_n hunt_v or_o take_v away_o red_a or_o fallow_a deer_n in_o any_o ground_n where_o deer_n be_v keep_v etc._n etc._n or_o be_v aid_v therein_o if_o such_o be_v convict_v by_o confession_n or_o oath_n of_o one_o witness_v before_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o offence_n do_v shall_v forfeit_v 20_o l._n one_o moiety_n to_o the_o informer_n the_o other_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o deer_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o justice_n hand_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o informer_n and_o mr._n shower_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o informer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o witness_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o party_n to_o a_o usurious_a contract_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o usury_n 685_o 12_o co._n 68_o 2_o rol._n abr._n 685_o because_o he_o be_v testis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o by_o their_o oath_n may_v avoid_v their_o own_o bond_n mr._n pollexfen_n contra_fw-la the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o convict_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o credible_a witness_n and_o such_o be_v the_o informer_n it_o be_v not_o a_o material_a objection_n to_o say_v that_o the_o informer_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n because_o he_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o in_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n the_o informer_n be_v always_o a_o good_a witness_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o suppress_v of_o conventicle_n the_o informer_n be_v a_o good_a witness_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o penalty_n for_o otherwise_o that_o act_n will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n for_o if_o who_o see_v the_o people_n meet_v together_o be_v not_o a_o good_a witness_v no_o body_n else_o can_v curia_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o robbery_n a_o man_n swear_v for_o himself_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o witness_n he_o be_v a_o good_a witness_n harman_n versus_fw-la harman_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a_o administrator_n administrator_n notice_n of_o a_o debt_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o this_o bond_n before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o notice_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v give_v of_o debt_n of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n the_o court_n give_v no_o opinion_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o such_o a_o contract_n before_o a_o bond_n debt_n 94._o vaughan_n 94._o of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n so_o where_o a_o obligor_fw-la do_v afterward_o enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n 157._o 2_o anders_n 159._o 1_o mod._n 157._o and_o judgement_n be_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o he_o die_v his_o executrix_n pay_v the_o creditor_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n on_o the_o bond_n debt_n and_o she_o plead_v payment_n of_o the_o recognizance_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o testator_n without_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o by_o his_o creditor_n for_o she_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a privy_a to_o his_o acts._n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o anonymus_fw-la a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o perjury_n chancery_n perjury_n in_o a_o deposition_n take_v before_o commissioner_n in_o chancery_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v exhibit_v by_o one_o a._n b._n and_o the_o proceed_n thereon_o the_o perjury_n be_v assign_v in_o a_o deposition_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n 30_o julii_n 1683._o and_o take_v in_o that_o cause_n before_o commissioner_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v try_v this_o day_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o return_v of_o the_o commissioner_n that_o the_o defendant_n make_v oath_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v he_o of_o perjury_n without_o their_o be_v present_a in_o court_n to_o prove_v he_o the_o very_a same_o person_n sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n admit_v a_o information_n will_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n against_o he_o but_o the_o commissioner_n must_v be_v here_o or_o some_o other_o person_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v
the_o person_n who_o make_v oath_n before_o they_o the_o commissioner_n sign_n the_o deposition_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o produce_v they_o so_o sign_v to_o the_o court_n and_o prove_v it_o for_o deposition_n be_v often_o suppress_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court._n if_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v produce_v at_o a_o trial_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o convict_v a_o man_n of_o perjury_n this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o perjury_n assign_v in_o a_o answer_n in_o chancery_n take_v in_o the_o country_n for_o that_o be_v under_o the_o party_n hand_n but_o here_o be_v nothing_o under_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o therefore_o the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n to_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v the_o man._n the_o court_n be_v equal_o divide_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wythens_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o evidence_n to_o convict_v the_o defendant_n of_o perjury_n it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o master_n of_o chancery_n for_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o be_v therefore_o presume_v to_o make_v a_o good_a return_n but_o commissioner_n be_v not_o upon_o oath_n they_o pen_v the_o deposition_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n and_o a_o man_n may_v call_v himself_o by_o another_o name_n before_o they_o without_o any_o offence_n the_o commissioner_n can_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o oath_n though_o they_o may_v not_o know_v the_o person_n for_o this_o court_n may_v be_v so_o mistake_v in_o those_o who_o make_v affidavit_n here_o but_o not_o in_o the_o oath_n if_o the_o commissioner_n or_o the_o clerk_n to_o the_o commission_n have_v be_v here_o they_o will_v have_v be_v good_a evidence_n if_o a_o affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o robbery_n as_o enjoin_v by_o the_o statute_n if_o you_o will_v convict_v the_o person_n of_o perjury_n you_o must_v prove_v the_o swear_n of_o the_o affidavit_fw-la the_o attorney_n general_n perceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n rather_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v nonsuit_n because_o no_o evidence_n can_v be_v give_v offer_v to_o enter_v a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la which_o the_o court_n say_v can_v not_o be_v do_v because_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v but_o he_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o say_v he_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v enter_v sir_n john_n knight_n case_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o he_o by_o the_o attorney_n general_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o 3._o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o go_v arm_v 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o which_o prohibit_v all_o person_n from_o come_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o go_v or_o ride_v arm_v in_o affray_n of_o peace_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v his_o armour_n and_o suffer_v imprisonment_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n this_o statute_n be_v confirm_v by_o that_o of_o r._n 2._o 2.1_o 20_o r._n 2.1_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o a_o far_a punishment_n which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n the_o information_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v walk_v about_o the_o street_n arm_v with_o gun_n and_o that_o he_o go_v into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o bristol_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n with_o a_o gun_n to_o terrify_v the_o king_n subject_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la this_o case_n be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o be_v to_o punish_v people_n who_o go_v arm_v to_o terrify_v the_o king_n subject_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o this_o act_n be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o that_o law_n and_o it_o have_v appoint_v a_o penalty_n this_o court_n can_v inflict_v no_o other_o punishment_n than_o what_o be_v therein_o direct_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686_o 7._o kingston_n versus_fw-la herbert_n a_o common_a recovery_n be_v suffer_v anno_fw-la 22_o jacobi_n primi_fw-la reverse_v where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v go_v to_o the_o tertenants_a before_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v about_o five_o year_n since_o to_o reverse_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reversal_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v to_o set_v aside_o that_o reversal_n because_o there_o be_v not_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tertenants_a mr._n williams_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o reversal_n say_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o fact_n it_o can_v be_v error_n in_o law_n for_o that_o must_v appear_v upon_o the_o record_n itself_o which_o it_o do_v not_o here_o it_o can_v be_v error_n in_o fact_n because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o writ_n it_o be_v only_o discretionary_a in_o the_o court_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la necessitate_v juris_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o the_o court_n can_v proceed_v to_o examine_v error_n before_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o tertenants_a 331._o dyer_n 320_o 331._o for_o they_o may_v have_v a_o matter_n to_o plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o writ_n as_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o party_n can_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o recovery_n unless_o the_o defendant_n be_v bring_v in_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o secondary_a have_v report_v that_o the_o practice_n be_v so_o then_o as_o to_o the_o ojection_n that_o such_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o ex_fw-la necessitate_v juris_fw-la but_o only_a discretionary_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o cautionary_a writ_n as_o all_o other_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a caution_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n make_v it_o necessary_a it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o judgement_n corrupt_o obtain_v this_o court_n may_v have_v set_v it_o aside_o but_o if_o erronice_a it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v vacate_v but_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o method_n of_o law_n adjornatur_fw-la baldwin_n versus_fw-la flower_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n damage_n word_n where_o actionable_a without_o special_a damage_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v some_o discourse_n with_o another_o person_n call_v the_o wife_n whore_n and_o that_o she_o be_v his_o whore_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a without_o allege_v special_a damage_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v 7._o rol._n abr._n 35._o placit_fw-la 7._o that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v rot_v with_o the_o pox_n be_v actionable_a without_o allege_v special_a damage_n because_o the_o person_n by_o such_o mean_n will_v lose_v the_o communication_n and_o society_n of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o to_o the_o conclusion_n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o she_o survive_v the_o husband_n the_o damage_n will_v go_v to_o she_o and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n curia_fw-la the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o three_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v which_o justice_n wythen_v deny_v for_o if_o a_o innkeeper_n wife_n be_v call_v a_o cheat_n and_o the_o house_n lose_v the_o trade_n the_o husband_n have_v a_o injury_n by_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o declaration_n must_v not_o conclude_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la sir_n thomas_n grantham_n case_n he_o buy_v a_o monster_n in_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v the_o perfect_a shape_n of_o a_o child_n grow_v out_o of_o his_o breast_n as_o a_o excrescency_n all_o but_o the_o head_n this_o man_n he_o bring_v hither_o and_o expose_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n for_o profit_n the_o indian_a turn_n christian_a and_o be_v baptize_v and_o be_v detain_v from_o his_o master_n who_o bring_v a_o homine_fw-la repleg_n '_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v replevied_a the_o body_n but_o do_v not_o say_v the_o body_n in_o which_o
sir_n thomas_n claim_v a_o property_n whereupon_o he_o be_v order_v to_o amend_v his_o return_n and_o then_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n bail_v he_o banson_fw-fr versus_fw-la offley_n a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v try_v in_o cambridgshire_n against_o three_o person_n die_v a_o appeal_n of_o a_o murder_n be_v try_v not_o where_o the_o stroke_n be_v give_v but_o where_o the_o party_n die_v and_o the_o count_n be_v that_o offley_n do_v assault_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o huntingtonshire_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o do_v languish_v and_o die_v in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o that_o lippon_n and_o martin_n be_v assist_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o which_o the_o fact_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o lippon_n give_v the_o wound_n and_o that_o martin_n and_o offley_n be_v assist_v the_o first_o exception_n to_o this_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o count_n and_o the_o matter_n therein_o allege_v must_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o likewise_o must_v the_o verdict_n otherwise_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v but_o here_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o another_o person_n give_v the_o stroke_n and_o not_o that_o person_n against_o who_o the_o appellant_n have_v declare_v it_o be_v direct_o against_o her_o own_o show_v 2._o this_o fact_n be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o cambridgshire_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o both_o county_n the_o court_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o that_o the_o same_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v to_o a_o indictment_n where_o in_o a_o indictment_n if_o one_o give_v the_o stroke_n and_o another_o be_v abet_v they_o be_v both_o principal_o and_o equal_o guilty_a and_o a_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o a_o count_n in_o a_o appeal_n as_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n it_o be_v a_o good_a trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o cambridgshire_n alone_o and_o this_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o 24._o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 24._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v viz._n where_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v hereafter_o be_v felonious_o strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v of_o the_o same_o stroke_n in_o another_o county_n that_o then_o a_o indictment_n thereof_o find_v by_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o death_n shall_v happen_v whether_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o other_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n who_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o stroke_n have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o party_n shall_v die_v or_o where_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v find_v it_o be_v true_a 49_o 4_o inst_z 49_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v in_o another_o the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n have_v their_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n in_o either_o county_n but_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o both_o county_n but_o now_o that_o mischief_n be_v remedy_v by_o this_o statute_n which_o do_v not_o only_o provide_v that_o a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n die_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v which_o must_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n adjornatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la hinton_n and_o brown_n a_o indictment_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o perjury_n subornation_n of_o perjury_n that_o a_o conventicle_n be_v hold_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o they_o movebant_fw-la persuadebant_fw-la &_o subornaverunt_fw-la a_o certain_a person_n to_o swear_v that_o several_a man_n be_v then_o present_a who_o real_o be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o another_o place_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o a_o 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difference_n when_o a_o man_n swear_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v true_a in_o fact_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o to_o swear_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v real_o false_a the_o first_o be_v perjury_n before_o god_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o offence_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n but_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v because_o the_o word_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o they_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o return_n have_v be_v right_a upon_o the_o file_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v amend_v by_o it_o blaxton_n versus_fw-la stone_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n will._n what_o word_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o a_o will._n have_v issue_n two_o son_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n males_n then_o to_o his_o other_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n curia_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a the_o word_n body_n which_o proper_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v leave_v out_o but_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o design_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o without_o this_o devise_v it_o will_v have_v go_v to_o his_o second_o son_n if_o the_o first_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o estate_n tail_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1687._o herbert_z chief_z justice_z wythens_n justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la william_n beal_n memorandum_n condemn_v a_o soldier_n execute_v not_o in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o wes_z condemn_v that_o on_o saturday_n april_n 15._o mr._n attorney_n move_v that_o this_o court_n will_v award_v execution_n upon_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o soldier_n for_o desert_v of_o his_o colour_n and_o be_v condemn_v for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o affize_v at_o read_v in_o berks_n and_o reprieve_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v execute_v at_o plymouth_n where_o the_o garrison_n then_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n in_o some_o heat_n say_v that_o the_o motion_n be_v irregular_a for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v never_o before_o the_o court._n mr._n attorney_n then_o move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 18_o the_o soldier_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o mr._n attorny_n move_v it_o again_o but_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n wythens_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o law_n for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v condemn_v in_o berks_n and_o reprieve_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o know_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o now_o bring_v hither_o can_v be_v send_v into_o another_o county_n to_o be_v execute_v it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o middlesex_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o this_o court_n which_o sit_v in_o that_o county_n but_o no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o the_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o trial_n and_o conviction_n be_v so_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o record_n of_o his_o conviction_n be_v not_o file_v but_o it_o be_v the_o king_n will_n that_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v execute_v at_o plymouth_n where_o the_o garrison_n be_v that_o by_o this_o example_n other_o soldier_n may_v be_v deter_v from_o run_v from_o their_o colour_n sir_n robert_z wright_n who_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o room_n of_o sir_n henry_n beddingfield_n who_o die_v the_o last_o term_n as_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v on_o friday_n follow_v be_v the_o 21_o of_o april_n make_v chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o place_n of_o
be_v no_o where_o allege_v that_o the_o good_n be_v weigh_v elsewhere_o or_o that_o they_o be_v such_o which_o be_v usual_o sell_v by_o weight_n than_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o bring_v of_o they_o to_o the_o beam_n if_o one_o prescribe_v to_o a_o common_a and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a this_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o duty_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v precise_o allege_v as_o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n owe_v he_o 40_o l._n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o ante_fw-la inceptionem_fw-la proximi_fw-la itineris_fw-la to_o london_n 245._o yelv._n 175._o 2_o cro._n 245._o and_o allege_v that_o such_o a_o day_n incepit_fw-la iter_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la london_n '_o but_o for_o omit_v the_o word_n proxime_fw-la judgement_n be_v arrest_v after_o verdict_n because_o the_o duty_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o next_o journey_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o any_o thing_n be_v help_v by_o verdict_n be_v for_o that_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial._n mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la pollexfen_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v enough_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n to_o show_v that_o the_o good_n be_v not_o weigh_v and_o it_o must_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n that_o they_o be_v sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o only_a offence_n to_o be_v prove_v the_o want_n of_o averment_n that_o the_o good_n sell_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o weigh_v shall_v not_o vitiate_v this_o declaration_n after_o a_o verdict_n to_o prove_v this_o some_o authority_n be_v cite_v 497._o cro._n eliz._n 458._o 2_o cro._n 44._o siderfin_n 218._o palmer_n 360._o cro._n car._n 497._o as_o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a by_o prescription_n for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n utendo_fw-la communia_fw-la issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o prescription_n and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n now_o though_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v cure_v by_o a_o verdict_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v three_o judge_n now_o but_o justice_n allybon_n differ_v for_o say_v he_o if_o this_o declaration_n shall_v be_v good_a after_o a_o verdict_n then_o a_o verdict_n will_v cure_v any_o fault_n in_o plead_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n prowse_n versus_fw-la wilcox_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o scandalous_a word_n actionable_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n where_o actionable_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n that_o there_o be_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o other_o that_o search_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o that_o rebellion_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n thereupon_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n john_n prowse_n be_v a_o knave_n and_o a_o busy_a knave_n for_o search_v after_o i_o and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o my_o sort_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o give_v i_o satisfaction_n for_o plunder_v i_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la mr._n pollexfen_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a 3._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 59_o pl._n 3._o for_o they_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v object_v to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v improper_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v actionable_a but_o admit_v they_o so_o to_o be_v yet_o if_o they_o in_o any_o wise_a reflect_v upon_o a_o man_n in_o a_o public_a office_n they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n shore_n contra_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o lay_v any_o colloquium_fw-la of_o he_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o he_o relate_v to_o his_o office_n or_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v though_o a_o 315._o *_o vid._n antea_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la derby_n 2_o cro._n 315._o information_n may_v have_v be_v proper_a against_o he_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v call_v another_o lewd_a fellow_n and_o that_o he_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o take_v his_o purse_n from_o he_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o direct_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n or_o robbery_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n two_o against_o two_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n boil_v versus_fw-la boyle_n a_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o a_o woman_n causa_fw-la jactitationis_fw-la maritagii_fw-la grant_v prohibition_n grant_v the_o woman_n suggest_v that_o this_o person_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n for_o marry_v of_o she_o he_o then_o have_v a_o wife_n live_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 171._o godb._n rep._n can._n 507._o hales_n 121._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 11._o sid._n 171._o that_o he_o be_v thereupon_o convict_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n so_o that_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o a_o court_n which_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o marriage_n find_v a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v sergeant_n levinz_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o no_o court_n but_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n can_v examine_v a_o marriage_n for_o in_o the_o dower_n write_v be_v always_o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o if_o this_o woman_n shall_v bury_v this_o husband_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o heir_n plead_v ne_o unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n this_o verdict_n and_o conviction_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o marriage_n but_o the_o writ_n must_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n of_o emerton_n and_o hide_v in_o this_o court_n the_o man_n be_v marry_v in_o fact_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o she_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n robert_n viner_n bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la she_o come_v into_o the_o court_n but_o my_o lord_n hales_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o body_n but_o direct_v a_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o john_n emerton_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n that_o the_o marriage_n may_v come_v in_o question_n it_o be_v find_v a_o marriage_n and_o afterward_o at_o a_o hear_n before_o the_o delegate_n this_o verdict_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n because_o in_o this_o court_n one_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o marriage_n and_o another_o otherwise_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v try_v whether_o they_o be_v legal_o marry_v by_o a_o temporal_a court_n it_o be_v true_a this_o court_n may_v control_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o it_o must_v be_v eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v then_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o two_o court_n will_v interfere_v which_o may_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n if_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o marriage_n have_v be_v first_o try_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n the_o other_o court_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n will_v have_v give_v credit_n to_o their_o sentence_n but_o that_o court_n have_v be_v prohibit_v in_o a_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n 535._o 2_o cro._n 535._o for_o a_o suit_n be_v there_o commence_v for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o bastard_n the_o defendant_n allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v adjudge_v the_o repute_a father_n of_o a_o bastard_n by_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o this_o be_v refuse_v there_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n dr._n hedges_n a_o civilian_n be_v present_a in_o the_o court_n say_v that_o marriage_n or_o no_o marriage_n never_o come_v in_o question_n in_o their_o court_n upon_o a_o libel_n for_o jactitation_n unless_o the_o party_n reply_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v silence_v by_o a_o proof_n of_o a_o marriage_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o a_o temporal_a court_n for_o all_o marriage_n ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la of_o which_o their_o court_n have_v the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n sir_n john_n newton_n versus_fw-la francis_n creswick_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o
case_n issue_n plea_n where_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v a_o peittion_n against_o he_o and_o sir_n r._n h._n before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o great_a expense_n and_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o discharge_v of_o the_o matter_n allege_v against_o he_o which_o be_v the_o erect_n of_o cottage_n in_o kingswood_n chase_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n this_o action_n be_v first_o lay_v in_o gloucestershire_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v but_o it_o be_v insist_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o where_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o two_o place_n he_o have_v his_o election_n to_o lay_v it_o in_o either_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o petition_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o though_o it_o contain_v matter_n do_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o petition_n be_v deliver_v for_o suppose_v the_o petition_n have_v contain_v matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o middlesex_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o chase_n be_v injure_v by_o the_o erect_v the_o say_a cottage_n by_o the_o dig_v of_o pit_n and_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o warren_n by_o sir_n john_n newton_n and_o that_o the_o other_o person_n sir_n r._n h._n be_v then_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o make_v do_v not_o impose_v penalty_n upon_o the_o offender_n but_o do_v abet_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o deer_n be_v decrease_v from_o 1000_o head_n to_o 400._o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v against_o the_o plea_n first_o that_o it_o charge_v sir_n r._n h._n with_o no_o particular_a crime_n but_o enlarge_v the_o matter_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v false_o prosecute_v the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n which_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v not-guilty_a it_o be_v true_a where_o the_o defence_n consist_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v special_o but_o where_o it_o be_v pure_o fact_n the_o general_a issue_n must_v be_v plead_v e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v insist_v upon_o that_o what_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o plea_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o the_o defendant_n may_v likewise_o plead_v it_o special_o and_o not_o trust_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o lay-gents_a as_o in_o conspiracy_n for_o procure_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v false_o and_o malicious_o indict_v of_o a_o robbery_n law_n cro._n eliz._n 871_o 900._o 21_o e._n 3.17_o 27_o ass_n 12._o kelway_n 81._o moor_n 600._o rast_n ent._n 123._o sed_fw-la nota_fw-la this_o defence_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v rob_v and_o suspect_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v guilty_a procure_v a_o warrant_n in_o order_n to_o have_v the_o plaintiff_n examine_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o which_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o absent_v himself_o but_o be_v afterward_o commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n by_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n who_o advise_v they_o to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la conspiratio_fw-la this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n though_o it_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n may_v have_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial._n the_o court_n except_o justice_n allybon_n advise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o waive_n his_o demurrer_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n but_o justice_n allybon_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v any_o damnification_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o either_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o summons_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o his_o discharge_n but_o to_o say_v coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la comparere_fw-la be_v incertain_a for_o that_o may_v be_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o reputation_n he_o complain_v of_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v against_o he_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v by_o show_v to_o the_o court_n sufficient_a matter_n which_o may_v reasonable_o induce_v he_o so_o to_o to_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la hockenhul_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o he_o for_o a_o riot_n amend_v misprision_n of_o a_o clerk_n amend_v of_o which_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n memorandum_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la general_n '_o quarterial_a '_o session_n '_o pacis_fw-la tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v sabbati_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n quindenam_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n 27_o die_v januarii_n in_o such_o a_o year_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &c._n &c._n so_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o michaelmas_n session_n and_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o january_n follow_v in_o the_o same_o year_n but_o the_o attorney_n general_n say_v this_o be_v only_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o title_v the_o record_n viz._n in_o the_o memorandum_n 144._o 8_o co._n 156._o 4_o h._n 6.16_o 10_o ass_n 26._o cro._n car._n 144._o and_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o information_n and_o that_o it_o be_v amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o cite_v some_o case_n to_o prove_v where_o amendment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o subject_n of_o great_a mistake_v than_o here_o a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o aught_o to_o be_v amend_v in_o the_o king_n case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 421._o 4_o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o jones_n 421._o but_o by_o several_a statute_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n except_o treason_n felony_n and_o outlawry_n wherefore_o this_o mistake_n of_o quinden_n '_o martini_n be_v amend_v and_o make_v quinden_n '_o hillarii_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la sellars_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o london_n for_o not_o attend_v at_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n be_v choose_v of_o the_o jury_n for_o such_o a_o year_n quash_v indictment_n quash_v to_o this_o indictment_n he_o plead_v the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o company_n of_o cook_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n by_o which_o grant_v that_o company_n be_v exempt_v from_o be_v put_v or_o summon_v upon_o a_o jury_n or_o inquest_n before_o the_o mayor_n or_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o cook_n be_v discharge_v by_o this_o grant_n from_o their_o attendance_n at_o the_o say_v wardmote_a inquest_n and_o for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v before_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n these_o court_n there_o be_v like_o the_o hundred_o court_n in_o the_o county_n for_o as_o these_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n 249._o 4_o inst_z 249._o so_o those_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o erect_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o every_o ward_n have_v right_a to_o hold_v leet_n there_o 1._o but_o now_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grant_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o the_o cook_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v only_o from_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n or_o coroner_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o court_n of_o wardmote_a be_v hold_v before_o neither_o for_o it_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n 2._o 269._o dyer_n 269._o the_o word_n in_o this_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o viz._n that_o cook_n shall_v be_v exempt_v if_o there_o be_v other_o sufficient_a man_n in_o the_o ward_n to_o serve_v beside_o and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o this_o be_v not_o allege_v e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o
contract_n for_o that_o service_n with_o the_o master_n be_v at_o land_n but_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o mariner_n wage_n be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v because_o the_o ship_n be_v liable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o master_n who_o may_v be_v poor_a and_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o seaman_n curia_fw-la take_v a_o trial_n upon_o the_o necessity_n in_o this_o case_n anonymus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n recover_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n now_o move_v by_o his_o council_n facias_fw-la the_o court_n will_v not_o order_v a_o plaintiff_n to_o file_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v file_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la because_o all_o writ_n which_o be_v returnable_a in_o this_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v file_v otherwise_o a_o damage_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o officer_n and_o a_o wrong_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o issue_n by_o the_o juror_n which_o be_v always_o estreat_v upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o distringas_fw-la the_o council_n insist_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o all_o writ_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v file_v that_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o record_n and_o that_o a_o attaint_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o jury_n if_o these_o writ_n be_v not_o file_v because_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la de_fw-fr personis_fw-la this_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o the_o secondary_a aston_n who_o report_v that_o the_o court_n never_o order_v a_o plaintiff_n to_o file_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o his_o will._n davies_n be_v case_n trespass_n against_o davies_n and_o powel_n for_o break_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_a and_o chase_v and_o kill_v of_o fowl_n in_o his_o free_a warren_n large_a prescription_n for_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o fowl_n in_o a_o warren_n good_a though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v too_o large_a the_o defendant_n as_o to_o all_o the_o trespass_n but_o chase_v and_o kill_v of_o the_o fowl_n plead_v not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o exeter_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o brampton_n of_o which_o the_o say_v warren_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o they_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v liberty_n for_o themselves_o their_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n to_o fowl_n in_o the_o say_v warren_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o they_o justify_v as_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n they_o do_v fowl_n in_o the_o say_v warren_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n mr._n pollexfen_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a prescription_n for_o a_o interest_n in_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o fowl_n in_o that_o warren_n it_o have_v be_v so_o rule_v for_o a_o common_a 399._o roll._n abr._n 399._o without_o say_v for_o his_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a for_o it_o must_v be_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n in_o this_o case_n the_o prescription_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o for_o all_o his_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n who_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o such_o a_o prescription_n may_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v not_o a_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o this_o prescription_n be_v too_o large_a for_o all_o tenant_n as_o well_o freeholder_n as_o copyholder_n to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o and_o so_o there_o may_v not_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o lord_n himself_o 256._o yelv._n 187._o 2_o cro._n 256._o because_o this_o be_v a_o profit_n apprender_v in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la and_o for_o such_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n exclusive_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n so_o the_o defendant_n have_v his_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la nota._n a_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o throw_v down_o of_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n in_o which_o there_o be_v several_a defendant_n who_o plead_v special_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n demand_v 13_o s._n and_o 4_o d._n for_o every_o name_n which_o come_v to_o 17_o l._n for_o his_o fee_n in_o this_o plea_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v but_o let_v judgement_n go_v by_o default_n mr._n pollexfen_v move_v that_o the_o plea_n may_v be_v receive_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v what_o fee_n be_v due_a which_o the_o court_n will_v not_o try_v upon_o a_o motion_n but_o advise_v a_o indictment_n of_o extortion_n if_o their_o clerk_n be_v guilty_a rex_fw-la versus_fw-la inhabitant_n de_fw-la malden_n sergeant_n shaw_n move_v to_o affirm_v a_o order_n make_v upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o case_n be_v viz._n writing_n order_n of_o session_n quash_v for_o settle_v a_o poor_a man_n because_o he_o have_v not_o give_v formal_a notice_n in_o writing_n john_n pain_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n at_o malden_n where_o he_o marry_v and_o have_v several_a child_n his_o wife_n die_v he_o marry_v another_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o heybridge_n where_o he_o live_v for_o a_o year_n and_o left_a malden_n afterward_o he_o return_v to_o malden_n be_v rate_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o live_v there_o two_o year_n than_o he_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o his_o death_n his_o widow_n and_o child_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o order_n of_o two_o justice_n to_o heybridge_n from_o which_o order_n they_o appeal_v and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o session_n they_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o malden_n it_o be_v now_o move_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o give_v any_o formal_a notice_n in_o write_v to_o the_o overseer_n of_o malden_n when_o he_o return_v from_o heybridge_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v settle_v there_o and_o not_o at_o malden_n for_o be_v tax_v to_o the_o poor_a will_v not_o amount_v to_o notice_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o strong_a case_n which_o be_v viz._n the_o churchwarden_n of_o covent_n garden_n certify_v under_o their_o hand_n that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n within_o their_o parish_n but_o because_o no_o note_n be_v leave_v with_o they_o pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n notwithstanding_o such_o certificate_n he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n within_o their_o parish_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court._n anonymus_fw-la in_o replevin_v three_o person_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o a._n guardianum_fw-la whether_o a_o infant_n shall_v make_v cognizance_n per_fw-mi attorn_a or_o per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n damage_n feasant_a in_o his_o ground_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o cattle_n be_v take_v in_o his_o ground_n and_o traverse_v the_o take_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o cognizance_n there_o be_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o make_v cognizance_n per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la when_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la mr._n 441._o 2_o cro._n 441._o 2_o sand_n 212._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 228._o 3_o cro._n 441._o pollexfen_n this_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o a_o infant_n administrator_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la because_o he_o sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o and_o so_o his_o infancy_n shall_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o he_o the_o bailiff_n in_o this_o case_n be_v as_o much_o a_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o administrator_n in_o the_o other_o for_o he_o make_v cognizance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o two_o be_v of_o age_n and_o one_o be_v not_o they_o who_o be_v of_o age_n may_v make_v a_o attorney_n for_o he_o who_o be_v not_o so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o
place_n as_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n westminster_n only_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v in_o abatement_n the_o appellee_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o murder_n 694._o cro._n eliz._n 694._o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o watts_n and_o brain_n the_o plead_n of_o which_o case_n be_v at_o large_a in_o my_o lord_n coke_n entry_n 2._o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v in_o person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v plain_a in_o this_o point_n curia_fw-la if_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o abatement_n and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o answer_v over_o to_o the_o murder_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o oust_v he_o of_o his_o plea_n but_o the_o appellant_n ought_v to_o have_v pray_v judgement_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n or_o not_o for_o the_o precedent_n be_v both_o way_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n enter_v proud_a versus_fw-la piper_n there_o be_v a_o libel_n bring_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o mortuary_n 6._o mortuary_n due_a only_o by_o custom_n 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o the_o defendant_n suggest_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o no_o mortuary_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o pay_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n in_o this_o place_n to_o pay_v a_o mortuary_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n 151._o cro._n eliz._n 151._o for_o mortuary_n be_v not_o due_a by_o law_n but_o by_o particular_a custom_n of_o place_n it_o be_v true_a 287._o 2_o inst_z 491._o 1_o cro._n 237._o seld._n of_o tithe_n 287._o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o case_n of_o 263._o *_o sid._n 263._o mark_n and_o gilbert_n but_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o there_o a_o mortuary_n be_v due_a by_o custom_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v curia_fw-la prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o deny_v upon_o such_o suggestion_n therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v order_v to_o take_v a_o declaration_n in_o a_o prohibition_n as_o to_o the_o mortuary_n and_o to_o try_v the_o custom_n at_o law_n lutwich_n versus_fw-la piggot_n in_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o northumberland_n reservation_n lease_n whether_o make_v pursuant_n to_o the_o power_n in_o the_o reservation_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n peter_n venables_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o long_n witton_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v a_o settlement_n thereof_o by_o lease_n and_o release_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o trustee_n for_o seven_o year_n to_o raise_v portion_n for_o daughter_n then_o to_o william_n venables_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o ann_n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o in_o which_o settlement_n there_o be_v this_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o william_n venables_n by_o will_n or_o deed_n to_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o another_o proviso_n to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_v william_n venables_n by_o any_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o demise_n for_o 3_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n or_o under_o or_o for_o any_o time_n or_o term_n of_o year_n upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n or_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n may_v do_v all_z or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n last_o pass_v the_o defendant_n title_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n make_v by_o the_o say_v william_n venables_n to_o one_o mary_n venables_n if_o three_o life_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o lease_n be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o power_n in_o the_o last_o proviso_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o and_o not_o 99_o year_n determinable_a for_o three_o life_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la fairfax_n &_o al._n a_o order_n make_v at_o the_o quarter-session_n of_o gloucester_n husbandry_n who_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v a_o apprentice_n in_o husbandry_n be_v remove_v hither_o confirm_v another_o make_v by_o the_o justice_n there_o for_o place_v of_o a_o poor_a boy_n to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n in_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o the_o justice_n have_v no_o power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o law_n to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v such_o a_o apprentice_n and_o this_o will_v depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o such_o statute_n which_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o enact_v 25._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o paragraph_n 25._o that_o for_o the_o better_a advance_v of_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n such_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v apprentice_n to_o husbandry_n may_v be_v bind_v thereunto_o that_o every_o person_n be_v a_o housholder_n and_o have_v or_o use_v half_o a_o plough_n land_n at_o the_o least_o in_o till_o age_n may_v take_v any_o to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n above_o ten_o and_o under_o eighteen_o year_n to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n until_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o or_o twenty_o four_o year_n the_o say_a reteiner_n and_o take_n of_o a_o apprentice_n to_o be_v by_o indenture_n now_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o practice_n of_o put_v out_o poor_a child_n be_v only_o in_o city_n and_o great_a town_n to_o particular_a trade_n and_o employment_n the_o next_o statute_n be_v 43_o eliz._n by_o which_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a 2._o 48_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o to_o raise_v weekly_a or_o otherwise_o by_o taxation_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n such_o competent_a sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o put_v out_o of_o child_n to_o apprentice_n and_o then_o in_o the_o five_o paragraph_n power_n be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o bind_v poor_a child_n where_o they_o shall_v see_v convenient_a etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v the_o foundation_n for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o order_n but_o the_o construction_n thereof_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o viz._n whereas_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n poor_a child_n be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o tillage_n now_o the_o churchwarden_n may_v raise_v money_n to_o bind_v they_o out_o to_o trade_n for_o if_o they_o can_v compel_v man_n to_o take_v they_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o raise_v money_n to_o place_v they_o out_o this_o must_v be_v the_o natural_a construction_n of_o that_o law_n 23._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 25._o paragraph_n 23._o which_o appear_v yet_o more_o plain_a by_o the_o word_n of_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n which_o continue_v that_o of_o the_o 43th_o of_o eliz._n with_o this_o addition_n that_o all_o person_n to_o who_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a shall_v according_a to_o that_o act_n bound_v any_o child_n to_o apprentice_n may_v take_v receive_v and_o keep_v they_o as_o apprentice_n it_o be_v true_a the_o general_a practice_n of_o put_v out_o poor_a child_n seem_v to_o warrant_v this_o order_n but_o this_o have_v be_v occasion_v upon_o a_o mistake_n in_o mr._n dalton_n be_v book_n 114._o dalt_n 114._o who_o report_a the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o 1633._o to_o be_v that_o every_o man_n who_o by_o his_o call_n profession_n or_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o who_o entertain_v and_o must_v use_v servant_n of_o the_o like_a quality_n such_o must_v also_o take_v apprentice_n by_o this_o resolution_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v be_v govern_v ever_o since_o but_o justice_n twisden_n will_v often_o say_v that_o those_o be_v not_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o report_a by_o mr._n dalton_n and_o therefore_o the_o book_n be_v mistake_v 2._o the_o order_n itself_o do_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o this_o poor_a boy_n be_v bind_v apprentice_n do_v occupy_v any_o land_n in_o tillage_n for_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a may_v bind_v he_o to_o a_o merchant_n or_o to_o a_o attorney_n which_o he_o call_v a_o free_a
the_o first_o word_n the_o legacy_n be_v release_v than_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o lawford_n must_v mean_v something_o it_o be_v true_a where_o general_a word_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o release_n and_o particular_a word_n follow_v if_o the_o general_a word_n agree_v with_o those_o which_o be_v particular_a the_o deed_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o special_a word_n but_o where_o there_o be_v such_o word_n at_o first_o and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v with_o general_a word_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n both_o shall_v stand_v for_o the_o rule_n be_v generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la specialiter_fw-la sunt_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la b._n 8_o co._n 154._o b._n these_o word_n do_v also_o release_v not_o only_o such_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o also_o as_o executor_n to_o mr._n lawford_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n and_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n do_v pass_v for_o the_o word_n his_o do_v imply_v a_o propriety_n in_o possession_n but_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la curia_fw-la curia_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o also_o other_o good_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o then_o grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o strictness_n the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o pass_v because_o they_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a strain_n to_o make_v general_a word_n which_o be_v proper_o applicable_a to_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n to_o extend_v to_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o release_v more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o legacy_n of_o 5_o l._n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n which_o follow_v must_v have_v a_o construction_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o donning_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o release_n and_o shall_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o forego_n word_n and_o then_o nothing_o will_v be_v discharge_v but_o the_o legacy_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v 255._o dyer_n 255._o and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o lessee_n quiet_o to_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n without_o trouble_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n if_o a_o entry_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o lessee_n without_o the_o procurement_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o the_o last_o word_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o word_n suffer_v if_o the_o legacy_n have_v not_o be_v release_v by_o particular_a word_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n if_o these_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o release_n any_o thing_n beside_o this_o legacy_n for_o suppose_v there_o be_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o refuse_v to_o administer_v but_o meet_v with_o a_o debtor_n of_o the_o testator_n give_v he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v this_o amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o administration_n certain_o it_o will_v not_o the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o of_o that_o extent_n as_o to_o release_v action_n as_o a_o execuror_n for_o it_o be_v a_o release_n which_o go_v to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o one_o of_o the_o avowant_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n 246._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 246._o which_o be_v adjudge_v void_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n because_o he_o have_v not_o then_o any_o suit_n or_o demand_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o have_v distrein_v the_o beast_n as_o bailiff_n and_o in_o right_a of_o another_o justice_n dolben_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o b._n r._n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o it_o be_v between_o stokes_n and_o stokes_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v all_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n there_o be_v a_o bond_n in_o which_o his_o name_n be_v use_v in_o trust_n for_o another_o and_o afterward_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o bond_n to_o which_o the_o release_n be_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o release_n be_v only_o of_o all_o such_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o not_o such_o which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o mr._n sympson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o bond_n must_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o the_o court_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n colloquium_fw-la word_n where_o actionable_a without_o a_o colloquium_fw-la viz._n he_o steal_v the_o colonel_n cupboard-cloth_n it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a there_o be_v no_o precedent_n discourse_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n either_o of_o the_o colonel_n or_o his_o cupboard-cloath_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o charge_n of_o felony_n and_o if_o such_o word_n as_o now_o lay_v in_o this_o declaration_n be_v not_o actionable_a any_o person_n may_v be_v scandalize_v for_o it_o be_v an_o must_v be_v actionable_a to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o steal_v my_o lord_n horse_n or_o the_o parson_n sheep_n though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o what_o lord_n or_o parson_n they_o do_v belong_v rex_fw-la versus_fw-la silcot_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 6._o conviction_n for_o keep_v a_o gun_n not_o have_v a_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v when_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o keep_v of_o a_o gun_n and_o upon_o proof_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o record_n of_o the_o conviction_n be_v remove_v into_o b._n r._n and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o viz._n non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v when_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o keep_v a_o gun_n but_o not_o when_o he_o be_v convict_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o word_n non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la shall_v relate_v to_o all_o time_n past_a and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v nunquam_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la must_v explain_v such_o word_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v doubtful_a this_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o 3._o for_o take_v away_o of_o good_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o felony_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la he_o be_v only_o commit_v upon_o suspicion_n now_o though_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o good_n be_v take_v 749._o cro._n eliz._n 749._o for_o this_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v so_o take_v when_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v show_v curia_fw-la this_o be_v a_o conviction_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o time_n when_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v shall_v be_v certain_o allege_v viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n predict_v anno_fw-la anno_fw-la die_v &_o have_v not_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v quash_v bisse_n versus_fw-la harcourt_n hill_n 1_o gulielmi_n rot._n 217._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o 400l_n conclude_v replication_n not_o well_o conclude_v for_o so_o much_o money_n have_v and_o receive_v of_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o abatement_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o before_o this_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v pardon_v and_o conclude_v thus_o unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v 160._o rast_n ent._n 663._o b._n 681._o co._n ent._n 160._o that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o well_o conclude_v for_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la
this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n popham_n and_o williams_n in_o those_o time_n when_o most_o of_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v under_o debate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o brown_n and_o wentworth_n a_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o single_a witness_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n which_o be_v deny_v a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v in_o b._n r._n 92._o yelv._n 92._o but_o deny_v because_o the_o will_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n of_o which_o that_o court_n have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n therefore_o the_o revocation_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o collateral_a matter_n but_o depend_v upon_o the_o principal_a shall_v be_v try_v there_o for_o when_o the_o original_a belong_v proper_o to_o their_o determination_n all_o dependence_n thereon_o shall_v follow_v it_o and_o be_v try_v by_o they_o according_a to_o their_o law_n in_o easter-term_n 4_o car._n 1._o this_o come_v to_o be_v a_o question_n again_o 67._o 2_o cro._n 264._o 12_o co._n 67._o it_o be_v upon_o a_o libel_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n and_o deny_v in_o that_o case_n croke_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n because_o a_o suit_n for_o a_o legacy_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o payment_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n both_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o proof_n by_o these_o instance_n it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o settle_a point_n that_o a_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n in_o that_o court_n be_v good_a 161._o she_o 87._o sid._n 161._o for_o prohibition_n have_v be_v both_o grant_v and_o deny_v it_o can_v be_v a_o reason_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o refuse_v such_o proof_n which_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o though_o the_o proof_n by_o a_o single_a witness_n be_v allow_v at_o the_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o conclusive_a evidence_n because_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v of_o the_o vicinage_n be_v suppose_v to_o know_v the_o fact_n and_o may_v give_v a_o verdict_n upon_o that_o knowledge_n without_o proof_n or_o witness_n as_o well_o as_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o no_o consultation_n ought_v to_o go_v for_o as_o where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n proceed_v upon_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v as_o in_o suit_n about_o probates_n of_o will_n etc._n etc._n so_o where_o they_o meddle_v with_o temporal_a matter_n or_o refuse_v to_o admit_v such_o proof_n which_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o consultation_n shall_v go_v if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o all_o executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o prove_v payment_n of_o debt_n by_o two_o witness_n they_o may_v often_o fail_v of_o that_o proof_n and_o so_o pay_v the_o money_n twice_o such_o proof_n which_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o their_o court_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o prove_v a_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n by_o two_o witness_n they_o may_v follow_v their_o own_o rule_n concern_v thing_n which_o be_v original_o in_o their_o cognizance_n but_o if_o any_o collateral_a matter_n do_v arise_v as_o concern_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n or_o payment_n of_o a_o legacy_n if_o the_o proof_n be_v by_o one_o witness_n they_o ought_v to_o allow_v it_o tithe_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n now_o if_o a_o libel_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o defendant_n prove_v by_o one_o witness_n that_o he_o set_v they_o out_o from_o the_o nine_o part_n though_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o any_o notice_n of_o it_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o their_o law_n that_o court_n must_v allow_v this_o proof_n otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n must_v go_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_v a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o well_o after_o as_o before_o sentence_n but_o the_o sentence_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o prohibition_n justice_n dolben_n cite_v a_o case_n between_o richardson_n and_o desborow_n in_o b._n r._n hill_n 1675._o which_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n the_o executor_n be_v sue_v who_o plead_v that_o the_o testator_n owe_v another_o person_n the_o like_a sum_n of_o 100_o l._n upon_o bond_n which_o be_v pay_v he_o have_v not_o asset_n ultra_fw-la and_o upon_o proof_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n to_o the_o bond_n which_o not_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n of_o it_o in_o their_o law_n there_o be_v a_o sentence_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n and_o afterward_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o suggest_v of_o this_o matter_n ashcomb_n versus_fw-la inhabitant_n hundredi_n de_fw-fr elthorn_n hill_n 1._o rot._n 901._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n for_o a_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o hamonsdworth_n in_o longford_n lane_n in_o the_o say_v hundred_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n sue_v a_o person_n be_v rob_v who_o refuse_v to_o make_v oath_n whether_o the_o hundred_o may_v be_v sue_v the_o plaintiff_n employ_v one_o coxhead_n his_o servant_n to_o sell_v fat_a cattle_n in_o smithfield_n who_o sell_v they_o for_o 106_o l._n which_o money_n he_o deliver_v up_o in_o two_o bag_n to_o one_o strange_a a_o quaker_n who_o be_v rob_v in_o the_o company_n of_o coxhead_n he_o be_v also_o rob_v of_o 12_o s._n they_o both_o give_v notice_n of_o this_o robbery_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o next_o village_n and_o coxhead_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n dwell_v in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n before_o who_o he_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o robber_n 13._o 27_o el._n c._n 13._o but_o strange_a be_v a_o quaker_n refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n mr._n ashcomb_n the_o master_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v special_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o so_o whether_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n of_o which_o the_o quaker_n be_v rob_v he_o refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n in_o this_o case_n the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v consider_v which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o hundred_o for_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o party_n rob_v shall_v not_o maintain_v any_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o except_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o robbery_n with_o convenient_a speed_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o town_n vill_n or_o hamlet_n near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v rob_v and_o except_o within_o twenty_o day_n next_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n inhabit_v in_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v or_o near_o the_o same_o whether_o he_o know_v the_o party_n who_o rob_v he_o or_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o master_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v upon_o the_o servant_n but_o that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n 1658._o mich._n 1658._o the_o case_n of_o jones_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o bromley_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v a_o robbery_n upon_o himself_o wife_n and_o servant_n the_o money_n be_v take_v from_o the_o servant_n and_o the_o master_n make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o robber_n but_o it_o happen_v the_o servant_n do_v know_v one_o of_o they_o who_o name_n be_v leonard_n of_o which_o he_o do_v then_o inform_v his_o master_n and_o this_o matter_n appear_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v find_v special_o and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o special_a verdict_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o master_n without_o the_o swear_n of_o his_o servant_n be_v good_a because_o the_o servant_n have_v only_o the_o bare_a custody_n of_o the_o mony_n 2._o that_o the_o information_n then_o give_v by_o the_o servant_n to_o the_o master_n of_o his_o knowledge_n of_o one_o of_o the_o robber_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o master_n because_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o
latch_n 262._o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n the_o case_n of_o marwood_n and_o turpin_n be_v the_o same_o 715._o moor_n 600._o cro._n eliz._n 715._o but_o there_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o assignment_n which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o now_o if_o both_o those_o case_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v law_n 392._o sid._n 240_o 266._o allen_n 34_o 42._o palm_n 118._o latch_n 260._o noy_n 97._o 2_o cro._n 334._o mooo_o 392._o and_o parallel_v with_o this_o yet_o the_o late_a resolution_n have_v be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v and_o with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o all_o his_o contract_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o therefore_o such_o executor_n shall_v not_o discharge_v himself_o by_o make_v of_o a_o assignment_n but_o shall_v still_o be_v liable_a for_o what_o rent_n shall_v incur_v after_o he_o have_v assign_v his_o interest_n nay_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o have_v assign_v the_o term_n in_o his_o life-time_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n newton_n versus_fw-la trigg_n mich._n 1._o jac._n rot._n 226._o trespass_n for_o break_v and_o enter_v of_o his_o close_n inn-kepee_a statute_n of_o bankrupt_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o inn-kepee_a tread_v down_o of_o his_o grass_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o innkeeper_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o he_o buy_v oat_n hay_o etc._n etc._n which_o he_o sell_v in_o his_o inu_n by_o which_o he_o get_v his_o live_n that_o he_o with_o other_o build_v a_o ship_n and_o he_o have_v a_o share_n therein_o and_o a_o stock_n of_o 50_o l._n to_o trade_n withal_o that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o several_a person_n and_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n and_o abscond_v from_o his_o creditor_n that_o thereupon_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupcy_n be_v take_v out_o against_o he_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o creditor_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v to_o trigg_n and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o june_n make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o trigg_n who_o do_v take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o not_o sergeant_n thomson_n argue_v that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n for_o a_o innkeeper_n be_v under_o many_o obligation_n and_o circumstance_n different_a from_o all_o other_o tradesman_n for_o he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o good_n of_o traveller_n and_o if_o he_o set_v any_o unreasonable_a price_n upon_o his_o good_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o steward_n in_o their_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v 2._o he_o do_v not_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o way_n of_o contract_n for_o most_o of_o his_o gain_n arise_v by_o the_o entertain_n and_o lodge_v of_o his_o guest_n by_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o by_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o room_n and_o by_o utter_v of_o commodity_n as_o in_o other_o trade_n 548._o cro._n car._n 548._o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o crisp_n and_o prat_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o inn-holder_n do_v not_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o though_o he_o buy_v provision_n he_o do_v not_o sell_v it_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n but_o utter_v it_o at_o what_o gain_n he_o think_v reasonable_a which_o his_o guest_n may_v refuse_v to_o give_v justice_n berkley_n in_o the_o argue_v of_o that_o case_n agree_v that_o he_o who_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o not_o by_o both_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o he_o get_v a_o livelihood_n by_o both_o and_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o inholder_n therefore_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a but_o the_o other_o three_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n because_o a_o innkeeper_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o sell_v his_o good_n as_o to_o his_o have_v a_o share_n in_o a_o ship_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o stock_n to_o trade_n which_o may_v go_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o to_o a_o executor_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o if_o either_o of_o these_o person_n shall_v trade_n with_o it_o they_o can_v be_v make_v bankrupt_n because_o it_o be_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr e_o contra._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o he_o who_o keep_v a_o inn_n be_v a_o tradesman_n and_o may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o selling._n the_o good_n of_o a_o traveller_n be_v not_o distrainable_a for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o innkeeper_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v more_o immediate_o concern_v as_o a_o tradesman_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n roll_n 84._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 84._o that_o a_o innkeeper_n be_v a_o tradesman_n therefore_o any_o man_n may_v build_v a_o new_a inn_n for_o it_o be_v no_o franchise_n but_o a_o particular_a trade_n to_o keep_v a_o inn._n and_o as_o a_o tradesman_n he_o sell_v his_o good_n to_o his_o guest_n by_o way_n of_o contract_n 19_o 39_o h._n 6.18_o 19_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o provide_v hay_n and_o date_n for_o the_o horse_n of_o his_o guest_n without_o be_v pay_v in_o hand_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o horse_n come_v into_o the_o stable_a for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o trust_v for_o the_o payment_n the_o case_n of_o crisp_n and_o prat_n as_o report_a by_o justice_n croke_n seem_v to_o be_v against_o this_o opinion_n 34._o jones_n 437._o march_n 34._o but_o it_o be_v misreported_n for_o jones_n who_o mention_n the_o same_o case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o innkeeper_n get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o two_o judge_n that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o other_o two_o judge_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o a_o innkeeper_n can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o bankrupt_a than_o a_o farmer_n who_o often_o buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n and_o other_o good_n though_o a_o man_n be_v of_o a_o particular_a trade_n yet_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o get_v his_o livelihood_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v it_o be_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v such_o a_o person_n bankrupt_a now_o certain_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o innkeeper_n 299._o style_n 420._o sid._n 299._o and_o get_v his_o live_n after_o that_o manner_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o scandalize_v he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a the_o action_n will_v lie_v as_o well_o as_o for_o a_o dyer_n farmer_n carpenter_n or_o such_o like_a trade_n of_o manual_a occupation_n most_o of_o the_o innkeeper_n be_v farmer_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o find_v in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o have_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n afterward_o in_o trinity_n term_n 3_o willielmi_n judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o take_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o find_v by_o this_o verdict_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a 1._o that_o he_o have_v a_o ship_n which_o he_o let_v to_o freight_n this_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o at_o the_o bar_n to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o a_o barge_n hackney-coach_n or_o wagon_n all_o which_o be_v let_v for_o hire_n beside_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v but_o a_o partner_n with_o another_o and_o as_o to_o the_o 50_o l._n which_o he_o have_v in_o this_o trade_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a 411._o cro._n car._n 282._o sid._n 411._o for_o he_o must_v be_v actual_o a_o trader_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v contract_v which_o be_v not_o find_v so_o it_o must_v be_v to_o make_v the_o word_n bankrupt_a actionable_a for_o it_o must_v be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v a_o trader_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v all_o the_o question_n of_o difficulty_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v
a_o innkeeper_n and_o that_o he_o buy_v necessary_n and_o utter_v they_o in_o his_o house_n but_o this_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o baukrupt_a because_o inn_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o under_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o public_a and_o he_o can_v refuse_v to_o lodge_v travel_v person_n 28._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 345._o hutt_n 100_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 64._o dalton_n 28._o and_o it_o be_v chief_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o have_v several_a privilege_n which_o other_o trader_n have_v not_o as_o to_z detain_v a_o horse_n till_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o keep_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v situate_v for_o if_o a_o inn_n be_v erect_v in_o a_o inconvenient_a place_n it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n and_o may_v be_v suppress_v by_o indictment_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o alehouse_n 14._o 1_o jac._n c._n 9_o 21_o sac._n c._n 7._o 1_o car._n c._n 14._o and_o therefore_o several_a statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v tipple_a and_o which_o appoint_v at_o what_o price_n ale_n shall_v be_v sell_v have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o extend_v to_o innkeeper_n where_o a_o man_n buy_v and_o sell_v under_o a_o restraint_n and_o particular_a limitation_n though_o it_o be_v for_o his_o livelihood_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n innkeeper_n do_v not_o deal_v upon_o contract_n as_o other_o trader_n do_v for_o a_o judge_n of_o assize_n may_v set_v a_o price_n upon_o his_o good_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v set_v a_o price_n themselves_o if_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a they_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o extortion_n what_o they_o buy_v be_v to_o a_o particular_a intent_n for_o it_o be_v to_o spend_v in_o their_o house_n and_o though_o they_o get_v their_o live_n by_o it_o it_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la plurimum_fw-la for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o gain_n arise_v by_o lodging_n attendance_n dress_v of_o meat_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o guest_n ever_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n all_o the_o subsequent_a act_n relate_v to_o bankrupt_n have_v be_v pen_v alike_o except_o the_o 21_o of_o jac._n i._n which_o be_v a_o little_o large_a and_o take_v in_o a_o scrivener_n and_o it_o may_v still_o be_v worth_a the_o care_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o enlarge_v it_o to_o a_o innkeeper_n but_o no_o law_n now_o in_o be_v extend_v to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o a_o trader_n within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n he_o be_v only_o communis_fw-la hospitator_n a_o person_n or_o trador_n who_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o hospitality_n case_n 8_o co._n caly_n case_n by_o receive_v traveller_n he_o become_v chargeable_a to_o the_o public_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o their_o good_n a_o shoemaker_n 47._o 1_o cro._n 31._o hutt_n 46_o 47._o tanner_n and_o baker_n be_v trade_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o difference_n between_o those_o trade_n and_o a_o innkeeper_n be_v plain_a because_o they_o use_v the_o manufacture_n and_o thereby_o increase_v the_o value_n as_o leather_n be_v make_v more_o useful_a and_o of_o more_o value_n by_o make_v of_o it_o into_o shoe_n a_o farmer_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o they_o all_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o occupation_n this_o point_n be_v settle_v in_o crisp_n and_o prat_n be_v case_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o doubt_n afterward_o be_v by_o the_o publish_n of_o justice_n jones_n be_v report_n who_o doubt_v upon_o the_o particular_a find_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o the_o court_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n between_o a_o innkeeper_n and_o the_o master_n of_o a_o boarding-school_n who_o buy_v and_o dress_n provision_n for_o young_a scholar_n and_o obtain_v credit_n by_o his_o way_n of_o live_v but_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o think_v that_o he_o be_v within_o any_o of_o those_o statute_n rowsby_n versus_fw-la manning_n mich._n 4_o jac._n rot._n 15._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n award_n conditional_a submission_n to_o a_o award_n so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n or_o to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o desire_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o the_o submission_n and_o before_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o the_o condition_n the_o arbitrator_n do_v make_v their_o award_n by_o which_o they_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o assign_v the_o breach_n for_o nonpayment_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n sergeant_n tremaine_n say_v it_o be_v a_o conditional_a submission_n viz._n to_o perform_v a_o award_n so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v aver_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n between_o the_o party_n 642._o 5_o co._n 103._o more_n 642._o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la praed_fw-we fiat_fw-la &_o deliberetur_fw-la utrique_fw-la partium_fw-la praed_fw-we before_o such_o a_o day_n it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o all_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o one_o for_o each_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o danger_n and_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond._n e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la sergeant_n thompson_n agree_v it_o to_o be_v a_o conditional_a submmission_n but_o not_o such_o as_o go_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o award_n itself_o for_o the_o conditional_a word_n be_v not_o to_o the_o award_n but_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o deliver_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v curia_fw-la if_o a_o award_n be_v actual_o make_v be_v then_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n or_o to_o such_o of_o they_o who_o desire_v it_o so_o it_o must_v be_v desire_v and_o if_o then_o deny_v the_o party_n may_v plead_v the_o matter_n special_o the_o summission_n be_v viz._n 193._o 2_o cro._n 577._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 193._o so_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la vel_fw-la antea_fw-la 5_o decemb._n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v at_o a_o certain_a shop_n in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o award_n make_v at_o york_n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v at_o the_o shop_n in_o london_n this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o void_a publication_n and_o delivery_n because_o a_o place_n be_v appoint_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o publish_v viz._n at_o the_o shop_n in_o london_n where_o the_o party_n be_v to_o expect_v it_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o so_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o a_o day_n have_v be_v appoint_v on_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o the_o day_n have_v be_v mistake_v 73._o 2_o sand._n 73._o but_o here_o be_v neither_o day_n or_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o delivery_n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v desire_v the_o award_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o matter_n special_o de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o mr._n leigh_n case_n he_o bring_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o proctor_n of_o doctor_n commons_o commons_o mandamus_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o proctor_n of_o doctor_n commons_o the_o return_n be_v that_o the_o court_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v the_o government_n thereof_o that_o he_o appoint_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n who_o have_v power_n to_o alter_v and_o displace_v officer_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v and_o swear_v a_o proctor_n of_o the_o court_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o obey_v the_o order_n thereof_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v that_o no_o proctor_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o court_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o advocate_n that_o he_o have_v do_v business_n without_o such_o advice_n in_o a_o certain_a cause_n there_o depend_v and_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o tax_n of_o 10_o s._n impose_v upon_o he_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n the_o question_n upon_o this_o return_n be_v viz._n 1._o whether_o a_o mandamus_fw-la will_v lie_v to_o restore_v a_o person_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o
demise_n and_o the_o word_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v if_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o they_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n they_o be_v make_v chargeable_a no_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll._n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la folio_n 88_o line_n 13._o for_o defendant_n read_v plaintiff_n f._n 106._o l._n 26._o for_o no_o r._n a_o f._n 119._o l._n 7._o after_n must_v be_v r._n error_n f._n 147._o l._n 13_o 18_o 38._o for_o coram_fw-la r._n quorum_fw-la f._n 189._o l._n 23._o for_o reasonable_a r._n unreasonable_a f._n 196._o l._n 28._o for_o devise_n r._n demise_n f._n 199._o l._n 1._o for_o 23._o r._n 13._o f._n 201._o l._n 14._o before_o merge_v r._n not_o f._n 218._o l._n 17._o for_o 1672._o r._n 1679._o f._n 203._o l._n 31._o after_o berkley_n r._n and_o mr._n killigrew_n f._n 222._o l._n 31._o leave_v out_o and_o marry_v f._n 226._o l._n 21._o leave_v out_o she_o marry_v f._n 237._o l._n 29._o for_o devise_v r._n demise_n f._n 255._o l._n 31._o for_o father_n r._n nephew_n f._n 256._o l._n 12._o for_o join_v r._n try_v f._n 287._o l._n 6._o after_o deliver_v r._n tie_v f._n 303._o l._n 16._o for_o grantee_n r._n guarantee_n f._n 307._o l._n 36._o for_o voidable_a r._n void_a a_o table_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n a._n abatement_n see_v joint_n action_n 8._o 1._o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o four_o plaintiff_n one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o judgement_n the_o action_n be_v abate_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n 249_o 2._o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o pend_v the_o writ_n cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v because_o no_o other_o person_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o damage_n ibid._n 3._o two_o jointenant_n be_v defendant_n the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o several_a ibid._n 4._o where_o two_o or_o more_o be_v to_o recover_v in_o a_o personal_a thing_n the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n ibid._n 5._o but_o in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v in_o discharge_n ibid._n abeiance_n see_v acceptance_n 1._o resignation_n of_o a_o benefice_n pass_v nothing_o to_o the_o ordinary_a but_o put_v the_o freehold_a in_o abeiance_n till_o his_o acceptance_n 297_o see_v acceptance_n resignation_n surrender_n act_n of_o parliament_n see_v justice_n of_o peace_n 2_o pardon_n 2_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 63_o 2._o where_o a_o particular_a punishment_n be_v direct_v by_o a_o statute_n law_n it_o must_v be_v pursue_v and_o no_o other_o can_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n 78_o 118_o 3._o when_o a_o act_n be_v penal_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o equity_n 90_o 157_o 312_o 4._o preamble_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n 129_o 169_o action_n upon_o the_o ease_n assumpsit_fw-la a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o trust_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v convey_v the_o estate_n to_o another_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n may_v have_v a_o action_n if_o the_o feoffee_n refuse_v to_o convey_v 149_o 2._o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v let_v the_o defendant_n have_v meat_n drink_v etc._n etc._n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a the_o word_n valerent_fw-la be_v in_o the_o declaration_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v quantum_fw-la valebant_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o hold_v good_a after_o verdict_n 190_o 3._o where_o a_o personal_a promise_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v 73_o 4._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n but_o where_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v rend_v in_o consideration_n of_o occupy_v a_o house_n it_o will_v lie_v 240_o action_n on_o the_o case_n see_v bankrupt_n two_o indictment_n 2_o slander_v where_o it_o lie_v 1._o he_o be_v a_o papist_n speak_v of_o a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n 26_o 2._o where_o the_o word_n injure_v a_o person_n in_o his_o profession_n or_o bring_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o punishment_n 27_o 3._o he_o steal_v the_o colonel_n cupboard_n cloth_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n discourse_v either_o of_o the_o colonel_n or_o his_o cloth_n 280_o 4._o he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o and_o never_o will_v return_v again_o speak_v of_o a_o carpenter_n 155_o 5._o he_o be_v a_o rogue_n a_o papist_n dog_n and_o a_o pitiful_a fellow_n and_o never_o a_o rogue_n in_o town_n have_v a_o bonfire_n before_o his_o door_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o merchant_n who_o make_v a_o bonfire_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n james_n 103_o 6._o he_o owe_v more_o money_n than_o he_o be_v worth_a he_o be_v run_v away_o and_o be_v break_v speak_v of_o a_o husbandman_n 112_o 7._o the_o wife_n be_v call_v whore_n and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o defendant_n whore_n the_o husband_n and_o she_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o lie_v without_o allegd_v special_a damage_n 120_o 8._o sir_n j._n k._n be_v a_o buffle_n head_a fellow_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v law_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o talk_v law_n with_o i_o i_o have_v baffle_v he_o and_o he_o have_v not_o do_v my_o client_n justice_n speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n 139_o 9_o j._n p._n be_v a_o knave_n and_o a_o busy_a knave_n for_o search_v after_o i_o and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o my_o sort_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o plunder_v i_o speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n no_o colloquium_fw-la be_v lay_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v 163_o where_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sequen_n '_o which_o be_v not_o a_o express_a allegation_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v 71_o 72_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o a_o common_a carrier_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n and_o likewise_o upon_o a_o tort_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 322_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o wrong_n see_v plead_v for_o divert_v of_o a_o watercourse_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o mill_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o 49_o 2._o it_o lie_v against_o a_o wrong_a doer_n upon_o the_o bare_a possession_n only_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o set_v forth_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o title_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n for_o that_o go_v to_o the_o right_n 51_o 52_o 132_o 3._o if_o the_o declaratien_n be_v for_o the_o divert_v of_o the_o water_n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o solito_fw-la cursu_fw-la this_o amount_n to_o a_o prescription_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v at_o the_o trial_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v nonsuit_v 52_o 4._o whether_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la in_o chancery_n 108_o 5._o for_o sell_v of_o ox_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la they_o be_v not_o but_o do_v not_o say_v sciens_fw-la the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o another_o or_o that_o he_o sell_v they_o fraudulent_a or_o deceptive_a it_o be_v naught_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o good_a after_o verdict_n 261_o 6._o where_o several_a be_v guilty_a of_o a_o wrong_a the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o either_o 321_o 7._o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v out_o tithe_n bring_v against_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a one_o of_o they_o do_v set_v out_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o other_o carry_v they_o away_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v only_o against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n 322_o 8._o for_o disturb_v of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o common_a passage_n or_o common_a highway_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v without_o a_o particular_a damage_n do_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v a_o presentment_n in_o the_o leet_n 294_o administrator_n vide_fw-la infant_n 18_o ordinary_a interest_n 2_o plead_v 2_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o estate_n 24_o 2._o administration_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o 24_o 3._o where_o it_o be_v once_o grant_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repeal_v 25_o 4._o administrator_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o he_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 60_o 5._o he_o then_o give_v bond_n to_o distribute_v as_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v direct_v ibid._n 6._o the_o father_n die_v
intestate_a leave_v one_o son_n a_o infant_n administration_n be_v grant_v durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la he_o die_v before_o 17._o whether_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o he_o or_o his_o son_n 61_o 62_o 7._o whether_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o a_o infant_n where_o administration_n be_v grant_v durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v before_o 17._o it_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n 61_o 8._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o administration_n but_o it_o be_v only_o personal_a and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o court_n it_o will_v not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n 62_o 9_o husband_n have_v a_o right_a of_o administration_n to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_o gift_n in_o law_n 64_o 10._o if_o administration_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n and_o no_o appeal_n within_o fourteen_o day_n he_o who_o have_v right_a though_o beyond_o sea_n be_v bar_v 64_o 11._o husband_n and_o wife_n administratrix_n to_o her_o first_o husband_n recover_v in_o debt_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v by_o he_o alone_o because_o it_o be_v a_o demand_n by_o the_o wife_n as_o administratrix_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr ibid._n 12._o judgement_n be_v have_v in_o somersetshire_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v intestate_a administration_n be_v commit_v by_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n it_o be_v void_a because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v make_v he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o several_a diocese_n and_o so_o administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o prerogative_n 324_o 13._o if_o the_o intestate_a have_v two_o son_n and_o no_o wife_n each_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n if_o but_o one_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o 59_o 14._o at_o common_a law_n none_o have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o intestate_n estate_n but_o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o distribute_v it_o to_o pious_a uses_n ibid._n admiral_n and_o admiralty_n there_o be_v a_o sentence_n in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o take_v of_o a_o ship_n and_o afterward_o trover_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v of_o the_o same_o ship_n whether_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o 194_o 2._o pawn_v of_o a_o ship_n for_o necessary_n at_o land_n and_o a_o libel_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o admiralty_n whether_o good_a or_o not_o 244_o 3._o where_o thing_n arise_v upon_o land_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n 245_o addition_n see_v indictment_n where_o it_o make_v a_o thing_n certain_a as_o a_o ejectment_n de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it be_v incertain_a but_o with_o the_o addition_n vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n it_o be_v make_v certain_a 238_o admittance_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 9_o a_o custom_n can_v warrant_v a_o incertain_a fine_a upon_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o copyhold_n 133_o 2._o the_o lord_n may_v refuse_v to_o admit_v without_o a_o tender_a of_o the_o fine_a where_o it_o be_v certain_a ibid._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v incertain_a the_o lord_n be_v to_o admit_v first_o and_o then_o to_o set_v the_o fine_a ibid._n 4._o custom_n that_o upon_o every_o admission_n the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v a_o year_n value_v of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v worth_a tempore_fw-la admissionis_fw-la it_o be_v good_a 132_o 5._o for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o though_o it_o favour_n of_o the_o realty_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a duty_n 230_o 6._o before_o admittance_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o person_n who_o enter_v before_o another_o be_v admit_v 226_o 7._o before_o a_o admittance_n the_o surrendree_n can_v enter_v but_o by_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o 225_o affidavit_fw-la see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o wrong_n 4._o see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 11._o infant_n 21._o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n whether_o assent_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o surrender_n it_o be_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o devise_n or_o in_o any_o conveyance_n direct_v by_o particular_a statute_n or_o by_o custom_n 298_o 2._o whether_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o surrendree_n immediate_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v some_o disassent_v to_o it_o 300_o 3._o agreement_n be_v not_o so_o much_o necessary_a to_o perfect_v a_o conveyance_n as_o a_o disagreement_n be_v to_o make_v it_o void_a ibid._n 4._o a_o feoffment_n to_o three_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o one_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o all_o till_o disagreement_n 301_o alien_n lease_n make_v to_o alien_a artificer_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o this_o statute_n be_v plead_v by_o a_o alien_n who_o be_v a_o vintner_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v no_o artificer_n 94_o amendment_n see_v mistrial_a cost_v 2._o 1._o of_o the_o distringas_fw-la by_o the_o roll_n after_o a_o verdict_n the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o assizes_n be_v leave_v out_o 78_o 2._o in_o matter_n of_o form_n the_o court_n have_v send_v for_o a_o coroner_n to_o amend_v his_o inquisition_n 101_o 3._o of_o a_o mis-entry_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n without_o pay_v of_o cost_v 113_o 4._o return_v to_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la amend_v by_o rule_n of_o court_n 120_o 5._o a_o riot_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v commit_v after_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v amend_v be_v only_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n 167_o 6._o where_o matter_n of_o form_n be_v cure_v by_o a_o verdict_n but_o it_o be_v not_o amendable_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n 235_o 7._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n to_o have_v execution_n for_o 1000_o l._n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la it_o shall_v have_v be_v recognitionis_fw-la amend_v after_o a_o demurrer_n 251_o amerciament_n see_v court_n 3_o 1._o differ_v from_o a_o fine_a for_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n but_o a_o amerciament_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o jury_n 138_o 2._o it_o need_v not_o be_v to_o a_o sum_n certain_a for_o that_o may_v be_v affere_v 138_o 3._o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n can_v distrein_o for_o a_o amerciament_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o take_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la ibid._n appeal_n against_o three_o for_o a_o murder_n the_o count_n be_v that_o o._n give_v the_o wound_n of_o which_o the_o person_n die_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o l._n give_v the_o wound_n and_o that_o o._n and_o m._n be_v assist_v this_o vary_v from_o the_o count_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a 121_o 2._o the_o wound_n be_v give_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o death_n ensue_v in_o another_o and_o the_o party_n be_v try_v where_o the_o wound_n be_v give_v and_o hold_v good_a ibid._n 3._o at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o appellant_n to_o bring_v the_o appeal_n in_o either_o county_n and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o both_o but_o now_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n die_v 122_o 4._o whether_o auter_n foitz_fw-fr convict_v of_o manslaughter_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n 156_o 157_o 5._o if_o a_o woman_n be_v slay_v her_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n 157_o 6._o how_o many_o thing_n be_v require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n to_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n 158_o 7._o the_o appellee_n plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o do_v not_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n whether_o good_a or_o not_o 267_o 8._o where_o the_o appellee_n must_v plead_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o where_o per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la 268_o apportionment_n where_o a_o contract_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_n for_o a_o sum_n certain_a shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v in_o a_o action_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o year_n service_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v serve_v a_o year_n and_o aver_v it_o though_o the_o contract_n be_v executory_a 153_o 2._o but_o if_o a_o promise_n be_v for_o a_o year_n board_n a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o agreement_n and_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o defendant_n 154_o apprentice_n whether_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v any_o power_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o take_v poor_a child_n apprentice_n since_o the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o churchwarden_n to_o raise_v
they_o be_v not_o proper_o sva_fw-la 278_o exposition_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n see_v number_n subsequent_a word_n may_v explain_v a_o former_a sentence_n in_o a_o deed_n but_o in_o will_n the_o first_o word_n guide_v all_o which_o follow_v 82_o 2._o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a for_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_n '_o fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la in_o the_o admiralty_n those_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v it_o subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a but_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v it_o forth_o 103_o 157_o 3._o doubtful_a word_n must_v be_v expound_v always_o against_o the_o lessor_n 230_o 4._o to_o make_v a_o assurance_n to_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o conjunction_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 235_o f._n fair_a see_v trade_n if_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v where_o the_o grantee_n will_v 108_o false_a imprisonment_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o take_v the_o body_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o casa_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n for_o the_o execution_n be_v good_a till_o avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 325_o fe_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown-office_n the_o court_n will_v not_o regulate_v upon_o a_o motion_n but_o if_o oppressive_a they_o must_v be_v indict_v for_o extortion_n 297_o fine_n levy_v see_v tenant_n at_o will_n 6._o one_o of_o the_o cognisor_n die_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v error_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideratino_fw-la for_o the_o court_n will_v interpose_v 99_o 2._o if_o the_o cognisor_n do_v die_v after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o kings-silver_n the_o fine_a be_v good_a 140_o 3._o write_v of_o covenant_n testae_fw-la 15_o of_o january_n returnable_a in_o crastino_n purificationis_fw-la take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la 18_o of_o januarii_n the_o cognizor_n die_v in_o easter-week_n follow_v but_o four_o day_n before_o her_o death_n the_o kings-silver_n be_v enter_v as_o of_o hillary-term_n precedent_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a fine_a 141_o 4._o where_o a_o person_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o accept_v a_o great_a estate_n it_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n so_o as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a 195_o 5._o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n in_o trust_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_v be_v in_o possession_n demise_n to_o another_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o term_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v divest_v by_o this_o fine_a and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n and_o so_o bar_v 196_o 6._o in_o what_o case_n a_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n and_o what_o not_o 198_o fine_n upon_o admittance_n see_v admittance_n copyhold_n debt_n 2._o infant_n 9_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o 134_o 2._o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a fine_a 134_o forfeiture_n if_o tenant_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n '_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 151_o fraud_n see_v evidence_n g._n grant_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n where_o a_o interest_n be_v couple_v with_o a_o trust_n in_o a_o grant_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n 43_o 2._o grant_n must_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o they_o be_v void_a 134_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n not_o good_a for_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o blank_a bond_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o printer_n 75_o 2._o a_o grant_v to_o restrain_v trade_v to_o particular_a place_n be_v good_a 77_o 3._o but_o of_o sole_a make_v card_n not_o good_a because_o it_o restrain_v a_o whole_a trade_n ibid._n 4._o a_o grant_n can_v divest_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o right_o enjoy_v long_o before_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n 5._o can_v discharge_v a_o person_n of_o a_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v make_v liable_a by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 96_o 6._o difference_n between_o his_o grant_n and_o prohibition_n 7._o where_o his_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v very_o strict_o 168_o 8._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o franchise_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o habendum_fw-la the_o hundred_o whether_o good_a or_o not_o 199_o gun_n see_v justice_n of_o peace_n 3._o conviction_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o keep_v a_o gun_n not_o have_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quash_v because_o it_o be_v say_v non_fw-la habuisset_fw-la instead_o of_o nunquam_fw-la habuit_fw-la 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 280_o h._n habendum_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o explain_v the_o general_a word_n precede_v 81_o 2._o nothing_o pass_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n 199_o heir_n error_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n ut_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la viz._n filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o show_v the_o descent_n from_o more_o ancestor_n 152_o 2._o where_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n and_o where_o by_o purchase_n 205_o 3._o in_o a_o bond_n where_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n 233_o 4._o reversion_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n spend_v and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o bond_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n name_v all_o the_o intermediate_v remainder_n but_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n 255_o heriot_n lease_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n b._n c._n so_o long_o live_v pay_v a_o heriot_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o a._n assign_v the_o term_n no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o assignee_n 231_o 2_o may_v seize_v or_o distrain_v for_o heriot_n service_n if_o distrain_v it_o may_v be_v the_o beast_n of_o any_o man_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o seize_v it_o must_v be_v the_o very_a beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o heriot_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n it_o differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v due_a by_o tenure_n 231_o 4._o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o m._n and_o d._n so_o long_o live_v reserve_v a_o heriot_n after_o death_n of_o either_o provide_v if_o d._n survive_v no_o heriot_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o m._n survive_v the_o court_n be_v divide_v whether_o a_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v 230_o highway_n a_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o repair_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n if_o make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o ph._n &_o mar._n which_o charge_v he_o to_o repair_v 96_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la bring_v for_o a_o monster_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o have_v replevy_v the_o body_n he_o be_v bail_v 121_o 2._o bring_v for_o a_o young_a woman_n take_v out_o of_o her_o parent_n custody_n and_o marry_v against_o her_o consent_n 169_o hue_n and_o cry_n see_v robbery_n hundred_o court_n this_o court_n be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o county_n court_n 200_o 2_o hundred_o be_v usual_o grant_v to_o abbot_n and_o their_o possession_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o dissolution_n of_o their_o abbey_n be_v merge_v and_o can_v be_v regranted_a 200_o i._n idiot_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o lunatic_n 43_o 2._o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v his_o estate_n to_o any_o person_n without_o account_n to_o be_v give_v ibid._n 3._o grant_v of_o a_o idiot_n by_o the_o king_n the_o grantee_n die_v his_o executor_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o ibid._n jeoffail_n see_v indictment_n 8._o travers_n 4._o variance_n 2._o none_o of_o the_o statute_n help_v a_o insufficient_a indictment_n 79_o 2._o variance_n between_o original_n and_o declaration_n not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 136_o 3._o want_v of_o conclude_v without_o a_o travers_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o aid_v 319_o indictment_n for_o use_v of_o alias_o preces_fw-la than_o enjoin_v by_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n it_o may_v be_v upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o so_o no_o offence_n 79_o 2._o for_o scandalous_a word_n whether_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o do_v for_o libel_n the_o one_o be_v a_o private_a the_o other_o a_o public_a offence_n 139_o 3._o for_o baretry_n in_o solicit_v of_o a_o suit_n against_o another_o who_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o person_n 97_o
comissarius_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o private_a design_n and_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o public_a 265_o use_n if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v in_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v livery_n nothing_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n 237_o w._n way_n see_v action_n for_o wrong_n 9_o prescription_n 1._o in_o action_n for_o not_o repair_v they_o it_o must_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n reparare_fw-la debet_fw-la 291_o 2._o action_n on_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v by_o any_o particular_a person_n for_o not_o repair_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a damage_n but_o a_o indictment_n be_v te_fw-la proper_a remedy_n ibid._n 3._o custom_n for_o all_o occupier_n of_o a_o close_a in_o such_o a_o parish_n to_o have_v a_o footway_n not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n 294_o waste_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 7._o it_o lay_v at_o common-law_n only_o against_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o in_o dower_n 90_o 2._o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o treble_a damage_n ibid._n 3._o it_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 93_o 4._o it_o lie_v against_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o rightful_a executor_n though_o the_o statute_n do_v charge_n only_a executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr and_o administrator_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a as_o the_o executor_n or_o intestate_a 113_o will_n see_v exposition_n devise_v a_o subsequent_a will_n may_v be_v make_v so_o as_o to_o consist_v and_o stand_v with_o a_o former_a 204_o 2._o it_o may_v also_o revoke_v part_n and_o confirm_v part_n of_o aformer_n will_n ibid._n 3._o if_o two_o will_n be_v make_v without_o date_n they_o be_v both_o void_a otherwise_o of_o codicil_n 208_o 4._o two_o witness_n to_o a_o will_n and_o two_o to_o a_o codicil_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o will_n one_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o codicil_n be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o will_n the_o three_o person_n be_v not_o a_o good_a witness_n to_o the_o will_n for_o he_o never_o do_v see_v it_o 262_o witness_n a_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n have_v make_v a_o bargain_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o promise_v she_o 1000_o l._n if_o she_o recover_v she_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v swear_v 85_o 2._o informer_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a witness_n to_o convict_v a_o man_n for_o deer-stealing_a though_o he_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n 114_o 115_o 3._o the_o patry_n to_o a_o usurious_a contract_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o usury_n for_o he_o be_v testis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la 114_o book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n be_v church_n in_o fleetstreet_n law-book_n the_o report_n of_o sir_n peyton_n ventris_n knight_n late_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v select_a case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o second_o part_n contain_v choice_a case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o and_o king_n james_n ii_o and_o in_o the_o three_o first_o year_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n mary_n while_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a court_n with_o the_o plead_n to_o the_o same_o with_o the_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n though_o volume_n folio_n price_n 1_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o second_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o several_a special_a case_n most_o of_o they_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29_o and_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o when_o sir_n francis_n north_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o which_o be_v add_v several_a select_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n and_o exchequer_n careful_o collect_v by_o a_o learned_a hand_n print_a 1698._o price_n 12_o s._n the_o lord_n coke_n report_n in_o english_a folio_n judge_n crook_n report_n in_o three_o volume_n the_o three_o edition_n with_o reference_n to_o all_o the_o late_a report_n the_o lord_n coke_n commentary_n on_o littleton_n folio_n his_o commentary_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la folio_n his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n folio_n his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n or_o four_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n his_o eleven_o report_n in_o french_a folio_n bulstrode_n report_n with_o new_a reference_n folio_n leonard_n report_n in_o four_o part_n with_o new_a reference_n folio_n the_o year-book_n in_o ten_o volume_n the_o last_o edition_n with_o new_a note_n and_o table_n to_o they_o all_o folio_n the_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o folio_n the_o report_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n sir_n henry_n hobert_n the_o four_o edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v folio_n report_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n at_o westminster_n from_o the_o 12_o to_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o joseph_n keble_n of_o grays-inn_n esq_n in_o three_o volume_n folio_n kelway_n report_n with_o new_a reference_n to_o all_o the_o late_a report_n by_o joseph_n washington_n esq_n report_n of_o several_a especial_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o by_o s._n carter_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n esq_n folio_n a_o assistance_n to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o easy_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v the_o particular_a clause_n of_o all_o such_o statute_n from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la until_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n ii_o that_o do_v any_o way_n concern_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o other_o part_n the_o whole_a office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v methodical_o digest_v with_o the_o most_o approve_a precedent_n under_o proper_a head_n to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v a_o table_n for_o the_o ready_a find_v out_o the_o precedent_n with_o a_o large_a table_n of_o the_o matter_n never_o before_o print_v by_o jos_n keble_n of_o grays-inn_n esquire_n a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n collect_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n folio_n the_o commentary_n of_o edward_n plowden_n esq_n with_o reference_n whereunto_o be_v add_v his_o query_n fol._n the_o law_n of_o jamaica_n in_o ii_o part_n in_o fol._n with_o a_o large_a map_n of_o the_o island_n a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o of_o king_n william_n iii_o in_o force_n and_o use_v begin_v by_o joseph_n washington_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n esp_n and_o since_o his_o death_n revise_v and_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n april_n 27._o 1696._o and_o thence_o continue_v to_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n 1698._o 8vo_fw-la price_n 6_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o scrivener_n guide_n be_v choice_n and_o approve_a form_n of_o precedent_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o business_n now_o in_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o a_o much_o better_a method_n than_o any_o yet_o print_v be_v useful_a for_o all_o gentleman_n but_o chief_o those_o who_o practise_v the_o law_n 8vo_fw-la price_n 5_o s._n styles_n practical_a register_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o rule_n order_n and_o principal_a observation_n concern_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o common-law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n particular_o the_o king's-bench_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n criminal_a as_o civil_a careful_o continue_v down_o to_o this_o time_n the_o three_o edition_n 8vo_fw-la price_n 6_o s._n a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n in_o form_n and_o use_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la begin_v by_o edmund_n wingate_n and_o since_o continue_v by_o j._n washington_n to_o the_o year_n 1689._o in_o this_o impression_n many_o hundred_o of_o false_a reference_n be_v correct_v price_n 7_o s._n two_o dialogue_n in_o english_a between_o a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n price_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o new_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o most_o reverend_a judge_n mr._n anthony_n fitzherbert_n correct_v and_o revise_v the_o law_n against_o