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peace_n justice_n party_n session_n 2,323 5 10.4288 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06855 A brefe collection of the lawes of the forest collected and gathered together, aswell out of the statutes & common lawes of this realme, as also out of sundrie auncient presidents and records, concerning matters of the forest : with an abridgement of all the principall cases, iudgements, & entres, contained in the assises of the forestes of Pickering and Lancaster / by Iohn Manwood ...; Treatise of the lawes of the forest Manwood, John, d. 1610. 1592 (1592) STC 17290; ESTC S4380 231,313 286

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the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n eyre_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o then_o when_o that_o any_o such_o noble_a person_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o king_n especial_a commission_n he_o have_v by_o that_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o any_o other_o justice_n in_o oyer_n have_v and_o more_o for_o than_o he_o may_v punish_v all_o trespass_n of_o the_o foreste_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n good_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v waif_n &_o stray_n but_o not_o felon_n good_n and_o he_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o have_v park_n warrens_n and_o vivary_n and_o also_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n &_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v leete_n hundred_o felon_n good_n waife_n and_o fugitive_n and_o other_o liberty_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o likewise_o of_o they_o which_o do_v claim_v to_o keep_v hare_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o lawful_a and_o good_a claim_n man_n may_v justify_v the_o do_n of_o many_o thing_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o otherwise_o be_v unlawful_a but_o those_o claim_n must_v be_v such_o claim_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o have_v be_v allow_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n within_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n the_o diversity_n between_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o justice_n in_o oyer_n at_o large_a and_o other_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v punish_v those_o that_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o swanimote_a and_o present_v before_o they_o in_o their_o session_n by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n at_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v shall_v not_o traverse_v it_o because_o he_o be_v present_v by_o more_o person_n than_o by_o twelve_o and_o that_o be_v a_o condemnation_n against_o he_o but_o the_o justice_n in_o oyer_n and_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o they_o do_v determine_v such_o trespass_n do_v in_o foreste_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o can_v do_v which_o be_v present_v before_o they_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n then_o the_o party_n so_o indict_v shall_v have_v their_o traverse_n allow_v they_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o the_o enditement_n take_v in_o the_o swanimote_a and_o try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n those_o which_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o they_o have_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n forest_n the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o warn_v the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o keep_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o justice_n seat_n there_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o warrant_n and_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v where_o the_o justice_n seat_n shall_v be_v hold_v which_o say_v precept_n be_v in_o these_o word_n thomas_n lovel_n nobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garterij_fw-la miles_n justiciarius_fw-la itinerans_n omnium_fw-la forestarum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tam_fw-la citra_fw-la trent_n quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la vic'_fw-fr essex_n salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la summoneas_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summonator_n '_o omnes_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n homines_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la villa_n &_o villata_n quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o propositus_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la terr'_fw-it aut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr waltham_n in_o com'_n essex_n &_o de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la villa_n &_o villata_n infra_fw-la easden_n metas_fw-la quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o propositus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la burgo_n infra_fw-la metas_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_n '_o placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la ten_o '_o venire_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la waltham_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o coram_fw-la i_o praefato_fw-la justiciario_fw-la itineranto_n vel_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la deputato_fw-la audituri_fw-la &_o factur_n '_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la placit_fw-la '_o forestae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pertenent_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipio_fw-la quod_fw-la totam_fw-la ballivam_fw-la tuam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o burgis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la villis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ferijs_fw-la proclaim_v the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n proclaim_v mercatis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la locis_fw-la publicis_fw-la publicae_fw-la proclamare_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la quicunque_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la cartas_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o antecessoris_fw-la seu_fw-la progenitor_n '_o aut_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquas_fw-la libertates_fw-la franchesias_n aut_fw-la liberas_fw-la consuetud_fw-la forestae_fw-la infra_fw-la dictum_fw-la forestam_fw-la habere_fw-la clament_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o praefat_fw-la justiciar_n aut_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la deputato_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ostensuri_fw-la quas_fw-la libertates_fw-la habere_fw-la clament_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la attachiati_fw-la pro_fw-la virid_fw-la &_o venatione_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placit_fw-la forestae_fw-la tenent_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la pleg_n &_o manucaptor_n habuerent_a diem_fw-la per_fw-la manucaptionem_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la itinerant_a proxim_n illic_fw-la venient_fw-la quod_fw-la adtunc_fw-la sint_fw-la ibi_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o praefat_fw-la justiciar_fw-la ad_fw-la stand_v recto_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la tu_fw-la ipse_fw-la fis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la ballivis_n tuis_fw-la ad_fw-la exequend_a &_o cerciorand_a i_o super_fw-la he_o &_o alijs_fw-la negotijs_fw-la illis_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la summonator_n &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o when_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v obtain_v their_o commission_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v their_o general_a session_n for_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o they_o do_v make_v out_o their_o write_n of_o general_a summons_n for_o to_o summon_v and_o command_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n to_o appear_v there_o where_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_v write_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v they_o must_v by_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o very_a necessity_n give_v unto_o these_o officer_n and_o other_o that_o be_v to_o appear_v there_o a_o day_n of_o reasonable_a warning_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n at_o the_o least_o to_o hold_v their_o session_n in_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o justice_n in_o eyer_n at_o large_a do_v make_v warning_n forty_o day_n warning_n and_o they_o shall_v hold_v plée_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la as_o the_o other_o justice_n do_v and_o that_o be_v the_o general_a summons_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n do_v speak_v of_o and_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o general_a summons_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v by_o direct_v of_o their_o warrant_n to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o warrant_n be_v in_o the_o form_n as_o follow_v thomas_n lovel_n nobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garterij_fw-la mile_n justiciaries_n itineran_n omnium_fw-la forestarum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tam_fw-la citra_fw-la trent_n quam_fw-la ultra_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr vere_n comiti_fw-la oxon._n warden_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o chief_a warden_n custod'forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la eius_fw-la locum_fw-la tenant_n '_o in_o eodem_fw-la salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vobis_fw-la mando_fw-la ac_fw-la firmiter_fw-la iniungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o prefat_n '_o justiciar_n '_o apud_fw-la waltham_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximum_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la omnes_fw-la forestarios_fw-la veridarios_fw-la regardatores_fw-la woodwardo_n ac_fw-la alios_fw-la ministros_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placit_fw-la '_o forestae_fw-la predict_v tent_n '_o fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rotulis_fw-la scriptis_fw-la minumentis_fw-la et_fw-la attachiamentis_fw-la forestae_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la viride_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placitam_fw-la illa_fw-la emersa_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la determinat_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la facias_fw-la regardatores_fw-la forestae_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la ultimam_fw-la placitam_fw-la predict_v tent_n '_o ibidem_fw-la
to_o do_v profitable_a labour_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o driver_n aforesaid_a or_o of_o the_o more_o number_n of_o they_o kill_v unprofitable_a beast_n to_o be_v kill_v than_o the_o same_o driver_n or_o driver_n shall_v cause_v the_o same_o unprofitable_a beast_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v kill_v &_o the_o body_n of_o they_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o otherwise_o bestow_v as_o no_o noyance_n thereby_o shall_v come_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o people_n there_o near_o inhabit_v or_o thither_o resort_v and_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o shire_n ride_v and_o other_o place_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o they_o direct_v and_o all_o steward_n of_o letes_z &_o lawdaies_o in_o the_o same_o letes_z &_o lawdaies_o shall_v have_v authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o defaulte_n contempt_n omission_n and_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o effect_n above_o write_v and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o all_o presentment_n thereof_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v letes_z and_o lawdayes_o shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o steward_n or_o deputy_n steward_n or_o courtholder_n of_o the_o same_o lete_fw-la or_o lawdaye_v in_o the_o next_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o county_n where_o such_o presentment_n shall_v be_v find_v or_o have_v or_o unto_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o forty_o day_n next_o after_o that_o presentment_n make_v which_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o pear_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v every_o such_o presentment_n before_o themselves_o find_v or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a letes_z or_o lawdaies_o to_o be_v present_v and_o certify_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o well_o by_o examination_n as_o otherwise_o and_o if_o any_o such_o steward_n deputy_n steward_n or_o courtholder_n aforesaid_a inbesyl_n or_o conceal_v any_o such_o presentment_n or_o do_v not_o certify_v the_o same_o as_o be_v afore_o write_v every_o of_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n xl.s._n the_o one_o half_a of_o every_o such_o forfeiture_n and_o of_o every_o other_o of_o the_o forfeyture_n afore_o write_v to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o say_a quarter_n session_n by_o byl_n or_o information_n which_o justice_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v every_o such_o offence_n aswell_o by_o examination_n as_o otherwise_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o come_v shall_v have_v or_o put_v to_o pasture_v any_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n infect_v with_o scab_n or_o mange_n in_o to_z or_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a forestschase_n moor_n marsh_n hethes_fw-mi commons_o waste_a ground_n or_o common_a field_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n so_o infect_v pasture_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a ground_n ten_o shilling_n which_o offence_n shall_v be_v inquirable_a and_o presentable_a before_o the_o steward_n in_o every_o lete_fw-la as_o other_o common_a annoysance_n be_v and_o the_o forfeiture_n therefore_o to_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o lete_fw-la where_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v present_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v nor_o be_v preiudicall_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v any_o stone_a horse_n or_o horse_n under_o the_o heighte_n &_o altitude_n above_o mention_v for_o or_o concern_v the_o have_v or_o put_v any_o of_o the_o say_a horse_n to_o feed_n in_o or_o upon_o any_o common_a or_o other_o waste_a ground_n where_o any_o mare_n or_o filly_n be_v not_o use_v nor_o suffer_v to_o be_v feed_v pasture_v or_o keep_v an._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o assia_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n and_o note_v that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o woodstock_n no_o forester_n shall_v walk_v or_o make_v any_o attachment_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n except_o he_o be_v a_o forester_n swear_v for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la aliqem_fw-la attachiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la forestarius_fw-la juratus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o shall_v any_o forester_n attach_v another_o man_n but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o forester_n swarm_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o remain_v and_o abide_v within_o the_o forest_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n game_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o omnes_fw-la etatis_fw-la duodecem_fw-la annorum_fw-la manens_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi pacem_fw-la venationis_fw-la sue_v jurent_fw-la et_fw-la clerici_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la pacem_fw-la eius_fw-la jurent_fw-la which_o be_v that_o every_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n shall_v swear_v the_o peace_n of_o hunt_v of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o clergimen_n have_v lay_v fee_n shall_v likewise_o swear_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o law_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o dweller_n within_o the_o foreste_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n towards_o her_o majesty_n game_n much_o more_o than_o ought_v those_o that_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o verderor_n forester_n woodwardes_n and_o raunger_n which_o have_v charge_n of_o her_o majesty_n game_n especial_o to_o be_v swear_v for_o otherwise_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n they_o may_v spoil_v her_o majesty_n game_n and_o destroy_v the_o same_o wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o oath_n may_v the_o better_o be_v administer_v unto_o such_o officer_n by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n thereunto_o and_o likewise_o observe_v and_o keep_v by_o they_o that_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o take_v the_o same_o i_o have_v collect_v their_o several_a oath_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a presidence_n of_o forest_n law_n and_o set_v they_o down_o as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o woodward_n you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o woodward_n of_o b._n wood_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o w._n so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v woodwarde_o their_o you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v within_o your_o charge_n but_o you_o shall_v true_o present_v the_o same_o without_o any_o favour_n affection_n or_o reward_v and_o if_o you_o do_v see_v or_o know_v any_o malefactor_n or_o do_v find_v any_o dear_a kill_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v fourthwith_o do_v the_o verderor_n to_o understand_v thereof_o and_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v it_o swanimote_a or_o court_n of_o attachment_n so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o ranger_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ranger_n in_o the_o purliewe_v of_o b._n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n of_o w._n you_o shall_v rechase_v and_o with_o your_o hound_n drive_v back_o again_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v range_v out_o of_o the_o same_o forest_n into_o your_o purliewe_n you_o shall_v true_o present_v all_o unlawful_a hunt_n and_o hunter_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n aswell_o within_o the_o purliewe_v as_o within_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o and_o all_o other_o offence_n you_o shall_v present_v at_o the_o king_n next_o court_n of_o attachemente_n or_o swanimote_a which_o shall_v first_o happen_v so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o forester_n or_o underkeeper_n in_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v true_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o forester_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n wild_a beast_n in_o the_o walk_n call_v p._n within_o this_o forest_n of_o w._n yond_o shall_v be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n yourself_o towards_o his_o majesty_n wild_a beast_n &_o the_o vert_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o forest_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v the_o offence_n of_o any_o other_o person_n either_o in_o
trespass_n and_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n and_o after_o shall_v make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n if_o he_o have_v whereof_o and_o then_o shall_v find_v good_a surety_n that_o after_o he_o shall_v not_o commit_v like_o trespass_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o make_v fine_a after_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n he_o shall_v find_v like_o surety_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v like_o surety_n he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o if_o any_o guilty_a thereof_o be_v fugitive_n and_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n sufficient_a whereby_o he_o may_v be_v justify_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v find_v it_o by_o enquest_n he_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v from_o county_n to_o county_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v it_o be_v provide_v also_o and_o agree_v that_o if_o none_o do_v sue_v within_o a_o year_n &_o day_n for_o the_o trespass_n donc_fw-fr the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o suit_n and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o by_o lawful_a inquest_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o all_o point_n as_o above_o be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o such_o trespassor_n be_v attaint_v that_o he_o have_v take_v tame_a beast_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o park_n by_o manner_n of_o robbery_n in_o come_v tarry_v or_o return_v let_v the_o common_a law_n be_v execute_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o open_a theft_n and_o robbery_n aswell_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n west_n 1._o ca._n 20._o an._n 3._o e._n 1._o 19_o if_o any_o forester_n parker_n or_o warrenor_n do_v find_v any_o trespassor_n wander_v within_o his_o liberty_n intend_v to_o do_v damage_n therein_o and_o that_o after_o hue_n and_o cry_v make_v to_o he_o to_o stand_v unto_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o yield_v himself_o but_o do_v continue_v and_o execute_v his_o malice_n and_o disobey_v the_o king_n peace_n do_v fly_v or_o defend_v himself_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n although_o such_o forester_n parker_n and_o warrenor_n or_o any_o other_o come_v in_o their_o company_n and_o aid_v such_o forester_n parker_n and_o warrenor_n in_o the_o king_n peace_n do_v kill_v any_o offendor_n or_o offender_n be_v so_o find_v either_o in_o arrest_v or_o take_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n or_o before_o any_o other_o the_o king_n his_o bailifes_n or_o any_o other_o within_o any_o franchise_n or_o without_o nor_o shall_v lose_v for_o so_o do_v either_o life_n or_o limb_n or_o suffer_v any_o other_o punishment_n but_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o king_n peace_n as_o they_o do_v before_o notwithstanding_o let_v all_o such_o forester_n parker_n warrenor_n and_o all_o other_o beware_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o malice_n discord_n debate_n or_o other_o evil_a will_n have_v before_o time_n they_o do_v not_o lie_v nor_o malicious_o pretend_v against_o any_o person_n pass_v through_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o come_v thither_o for_o to_o trespass_n or_o misdo_v when_o of_o truth_n they_o do_v nothing_o nor_o be_v not_o find_v as_o trespassor_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o for_o if_o they_o do_v and_o be_v convict_v thereupon_o the_o death_n of_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v inquire_v and_o execution_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v do_v for_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n stand_v in_o his_o peace_n and_o like_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v of_o right_a &_o according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n statute_n of_o trespassor_n in_o park_n an._n 21._o e._n 1._o 20_o whereas_o certain_a people_n that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o purliew_n and_o by_o the_o great_a man_n have_v make_v request_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o their_o charge_n and_o of_o thing_n that_o the_o forester_n demand_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n answer_v first_o that_o where_o he_o have_v grant_v purliew_n that_o he_o be_v please_v that_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v albeit_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v sue_v and_o demand_v in_o a_o evil_a point_n nevertheless_o he_o will_v and_o intend_v that_o all_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v return_v by_o way_n of_o escheat_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v estate_n of_o free_a chase_n and_o free_a warren_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o keep_v to_o his_o use_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o escheate_n and_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n that_o please_v he_o and_o in_o right_a of_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n disafore_v for_o the_o say_a purliew_n and_o such_o as_o demand_v to_o have_v common_a within_o the_o bound_n of_o forest_n the_o intent_n &_o will_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v that_o from_o henceforth_o where_o purliew_n be_v they_o may_v claim_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o charge_n of_o the_o foreste_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n beast_n can_v have_v their_o haunt_n and_o repair_v upon_o the_o forest_n ground_n as_o they_o have_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n that_o such_o folk_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a nor_o other_o easement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o wood_n nor_o of_o the_o land_n the_o which_o remain_v in_o forest_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v disafore_v by_o the_o purliew_n will_v rather_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o be_v before_o then_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o be_v now_o it_o please_v the_o king_n very_o well_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v thereunto_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o ancient_a estate_n and_o shall_v have_v common_a and_o other_o easement_n aswell_o as_o they_o have_v before_o whereupon_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o foreste_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n &_o beyond_o trent_n in_o like_a manner_n shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v strait_o the_o foresay_a point_n within_o their_o liberty_n in_o the_o form_n above_o mention_v anno._n 33._o e._n 1._o stat._n 5._o assisa_n et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la eorestae_n 21_o if_o any_o forester_n shall_v find_v any_o man_n attachable_a for_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o forest_n first_o he_o shall_v attach_v he_o by_o two_o pledge_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v if_o not_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o next_o town_n where_o they_o may_v be_v find_v and_o if_o they_o be_v afterward_o find_v he_o shall_v attach_v he_o by_o iiii_o pledge_n and_o if_o the_o three_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v present_v before_o the_o verderor_n and_o be_v put_v by_o viij_o pledge_n afterward_o after_o the_o three_o attachment_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o retain_v that_o he_o may_v remember_v what_o thing_n vert_fw-fr be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o all_o tree_n not_o bear_v fruit_n and_o these_o which_o bear_v fruit_n at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o a_o ash_n if_o he_o be_v old_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o errable_a land_n they_o be_v all_o vert_fw-fr because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v fell_n a_o oak_n without_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o within_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o view_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o forester_n or_o verderor_n he_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o iiii_o pledge_n and_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o verderor_n the_o oak_n shall_v be_v praized_a and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o rol_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o verderor_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n demesne_n assert_v or_o do_v purpresture_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o retain_v but_o if_o without_o the_o demesne_n within_o the_o regard_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n and_o if_o he_o be_v afterward_o find_v he_o shall_v double_v his_o pledge_n if_o the_o three_o time_n he_o shall_v retain_v his_o body_n 15._o a_o man_n attatable_fw-fr conra_fw-la vadios_fw-la &_o plegios_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n toward_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o after_o that_o bond_n be_v find_v offend_v in_o the_o forest_n again_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o carta_n foresta_n articulo_fw-la 15._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v attacheable_a contrary_n to_o his_o surety_n and_o pledge_n he_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o his_o cattle_n find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o
etc._n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr keeper_n ont_fw-fr garde_fw-fr le_fw-fr dear_a et_fw-fr le_fw-fr boy_n per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la et_fw-fr que_fw-fr del_fw-it second_v iour_fw-fr de_fw-fr julii_fw-la tanque_fw-la le_fw-fr xiiii_o iour_fw-fr de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr mois_fw-fr 22._o savage_n fueront_fw-fr tue_fw-la per_fw-la person_n disconus_fw-la in_o negligence_n le_fw-fr pleintife_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n young_a per_n negligence_n del_fw-it officer_n lannuitie_n et_fw-fr loffice_n est_fw-fr extinct_a et_fw-la per_fw-la choke_v justice_n si_fw-fr seneschal_n ne_fw-fr tient_fw-fr les_fw-fr court_n ou_fw-fr ne_fw-fr eux_fw-fr tient_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr profit_n del_fw-it seignior_fw-it cest_fw-fr forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n newton_n justice_n parker_n nen_fw-la tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr guard_n le_fw-fr park_n chescun_fw-fr iour_fw-fr ne_fw-fr demaine_n iour_fw-fr ne_fw-fr festival_n iour_n mes_fw-fr serra_fw-mi all_o divine_a service_n ne_o in_o le_fw-fr nuit_fw-fr ne_fw-fr degarder_n ceo_fw-la contra_fw-la vi_fw-la ou_fw-fr viij_o hones_fw-mi car_fw-fr ultra_fw-la posse_fw-la et_fw-la garden_n de_fw-fr prison_n que_fw-fr permit_v wilful_a escape_n cest_fw-fr est_fw-fr forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n mes_fw-fr escape_n in_o le_fw-fr nuite_v nest_n que_fw-fr negligence_n del_fw-it officer_n quere_z inde_fw-la arderne_a plus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr plea_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr besoigne_n s_o adire_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr keeper_n ont_fw-fr garde_fw-fr le_fw-fr dear_a &_o le_z boy_n in_o le_fw-fr park_n car_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-la intend_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr et_fw-la tenetur_fw-la quod_fw-la neglexit_fw-la custodire_fw-la nest_n bon_fw-fr issue_n car_fw-fr neglexit_fw-la est_fw-la adinier_v young_a il_fw-fr non_fw-la custodivit_fw-la parcum_fw-la per_fw-la 12_o dies_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la danby_n cest_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr meliour_fw-fr plead_v et_fw-la nota_fw-la que_fw-fr est_fw-fr communiment_n dit_fw-fr quod_fw-la quel_fw-fr ley_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr parker_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr forester_n del_fw-it un_fw-it forest_n et_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la fol._n 5._o 55._o anno_fw-la 5._o e_o 4._o foe_n 5._o br._n forfecture_n 55._o le_fw-fr case_n fuit_fw-la adjudge_v que_fw-fr si_fw-fr parker_n ne_fw-fr guard_n le_fw-fr park_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dear_a sont_fw-fr occise_n per_fw-la person_n disconus_fw-la ceo_fw-la est_fw-la forfeiture_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la fuit_fw-la le_fw-fr negligence_n del_fw-it keeper_n del_fw-it park_n et_fw-fr semble_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr del_fw-it forester_n del_fw-it forest_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr charge_n deal_v dame_n come_v parker_n ad_fw-la in_o son_n park_n et_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 1._o fuit_fw-la tenus_fw-la per_fw-la vavisour_n 61._o an._n 11._o e_o 4._o foe_n 1._o br._n forfecture_n 61._o non_fw-fr attendance_n sur_fw-fr office_n per_fw-la lofficer_n est_fw-la forfeiture_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-fr fesan_n contrary_a a_o son_n office_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-fr misfesan_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fait_fw-fr droit_fw-fr all_o party_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la sil_fw-fr foit_fw-fr demand_n pour_fw-fr vener_n de_fw-fr fair_a son_n office_n et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vient_fw-fr et_fw-fr vide_fw-la tiel_fw-fr matter_n 20._o e_o 4._o fol._n 6._o 115._o 20._o e._n 4._o foe_n 6._o br._n forfecture_n 115._o que_fw-la officer_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr voit_fw-fr vener_n a_o fair_a son_n office_n forfeitera_fw-la son_n office_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n appoint_v unto_o he_o to_o determine_v of_o offence_n that_o be_v commit_v and_o do_v within_o the_o queen_n majesty_n foreste_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v before_o he_o and_o not_o before_o any_o other_o justice_n except_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o her_o majesty_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o that_o place_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 16._o in_o these_o word_n as_o follow_v 16._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n ca._n 16._o nvllus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la castellanus_fw-la vel_fw-la balliws_fw-la teneat_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n sive_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sed_fw-la quilibet_fw-la forestarius_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la attachiat_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi tam_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la presentet_fw-la viridarijs_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la irotulata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la inclusa_fw-la presententur_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi cum_fw-la in_o part_n illas_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la tenendum_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi &_o coram_fw-la eye_v terminentur_fw-la have_v autem_fw-la libertates_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la concessimus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n coram_fw-la eye_v terminentur_fw-la do_v exclude_v any_o other_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o say_v offence_n of_o the_o foreste_n but_o only_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o commission_n appoint_v with_o he_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o do_v restrain_v all_o other_o justice_n and_o say_v coram_fw-la eye_n terminentur_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o statute_n be_v take_v by_o the_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o anno._n 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 22._o the_o case_n be_v such_o 8._o anno._n 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 22._o nota_fw-la 8._o en_fw-fr trespass_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la et_fw-la count_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n intravit_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la forestam_fw-la et_fw-la loppinion_n del_fw-it court_n fuit_fw-la que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr action_n ne_fw-fr gist_n mye_n si_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la pur_fw-mi misfesans_a in_o parcis_fw-la car_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n de_fw-fr west_n 1._o cap._n 20._o est_fw-la cantsolement_n en_fw-fr parkes_n et_fw-la ceo_fw-la serra_fw-mi pris_fw-fr strict_a issint_fw-la le_fw-fr punishment_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr do_v pur_fw-mi male_a fesan_n in_o foreste_n est_fw-la punishable_a per_fw-la lestatute_n de_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n et_fw-fr nemy_n en_fw-fr auter_n manner_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o case_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o forest_n parcis_fw-la stat._n westm_n 1_o cap._n 20._o the_o malefactor_n '_o in_o parcis_fw-la for_o that_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v to_o reform_v injury_n do_v in_o the_o one_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o hurt_n do_v in_o the_o other_o the_o second_o be_v that_o by_o the_o say_a case_n it_o do_v appear_v 16._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n ca._n 16._o that_o by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v for_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v there_o more_o plain_o appear_v and_o in_o anno._n 21._o h._n 7._o fol._n 30._o nota_fw-la 7._o 7._o 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 30._o nota_fw-la 7._o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v endictment_n the_o occiser_n de_fw-fr un_fw-fr hart_n proclaim_v trove_v devaunt_n justice_n the_o peace_n et_fw-fr lenditement_n fuit_fw-la challenge_n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr monster_n en_fw-fr lendictment_n en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr le_fw-fr proclamation_n fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr et_fw-la auxi_fw-la il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr monster_n en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la occise_n car_fw-fr si_fw-la fuit_fw-la occise_n horse_n deal_v bound_n deal_v forest_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr loyal_a a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr occiser_n fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr per_fw-la seigniour_fw-it fineux_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr pleder_n cest_fw-fr matter_n all_o jurisdiction_n del_fw-it court_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n del_o forest_n determiner_n cest_fw-fr matter_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o case_n there_o be_v six_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v note_v 1_o first_o that_o every_o indictment_n against_o any_o offendor_n for_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o thing_n itself_o for_o which_o the_o offendor_n be_v indict_v as_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v for_o kill_v of_o a_o hart_n and_o also_o to_o show_v where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v a_o hart._n 2_o second_o that_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a concern_v the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v for_o that_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o hart_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o without_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v the_o same_o kill_v a_o offence_n or_o no_o offence_n &_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v show_v in_o the_o indictement_n certain_a ceo_fw-la et_fw-la vide_fw-la le_fw-fr case_n 12_o
the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n for_o their_o pasture_n and_o if_o any_o person_n do_v the_o contrary_a than_o they_o be_v gréevous_o punish_v and_o also_o if_o any_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v agi_v he_o may_v not_o drive_v his_o hog_n through_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o own_o wood_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o if_o the_o hog_n agi_v in_o those_o wood_n do_v chance_n to_o escape_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o be_v agi_v into_o the_o king_n wood_n than_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o hog_n be_v gréevous_o punish_v for_o that_o matter_n and_o also_o the_o hog_n by_o the_o law_n be_v forefeit_v by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o by_o such_o mean_n a_o man_n that_o then_o have_v wood_n or_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n shall_v have_v great_a damage_n prejudice_n &_o loss_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n or_o wood_n and_o the_o agistment_n there_o before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o these_o matter_n that_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v which_o say_v charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v now_o give_v unto_o every_o such_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n a_o very_a great_a liberty_n which_o be_v that_o he_o may_v agi_v his_o own_o wood_n or_o land_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o also_o that_o he_o may_v take_v the_o pawnage_n of_o they_o himself_o at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o also_o that_o he_o may_v drive_v his_o hog_n or_o swine_n through_o the_o demean_v wood_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o vexation_n or_o trouble_n to_o agi_v they_o in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o else_o where_o there_o and_o though_o that_o the_o hog_n of_o any_o other_o person_n do_v remain_v all_o one_o night_n damage_n fesant_fw-mi within_o the_o king_n forest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o who_o hog_n they_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v or_o lose_v any_o thing_n for_o that_o offence_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v so_o general_a a_o liberty_n give_v unto_o all_o man_n therefore_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o edwardi_fw-la 1._o caput_fw-la 13._o have_v make_v one_o especial_a lymitation_n and_o order_n concern_v swine_n or_o hog_n which_o be_v that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o beast_n comminable_a within_o the_o forest_n nor_o to_o be_v keep_v there_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n 4_o pag_n 4_o but_o only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o pawnage_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v agi_v his_o hog_n yearly_a within_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pawnage_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statut_fw-la the_o word_n be_v as_o follow_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la habuerit_fw-la boscum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la dominicum_fw-la boscum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 13_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la cap_n 13_o licitum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la postquam_fw-la dominice_a hay_o agitate_v sunt_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o bosco_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la paunagij_fw-la tot_fw-la porcos_fw-la quot_fw-la boscus_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la forestariorum_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la agistatorum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la possit_fw-la pati_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o agi_v of_o the_o hog_n of_o any_o man_n at_o this_o day_n within_o his_o own_o demesne_fw-la wood_n within_o the_o forest_n can_v lawful_o be_v do_v until_o the_o demean_v hedge-rowe_n and_o hedge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v agi_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o agistment_n for_o hog_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pawnage_n yearly_a agistment_n what_o be_v agistment_n by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o their_o discresion_n assign_v as_o the_o wood_n may_v sustain_v but_o now_o here_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o show_v what_o thing_n agistment_n be_v &_o what_o thing_n pawnage_n be_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o agistment_n be_v most_o proper_o the_o common_a of_o harbage_n pawnage_n what_o be_v pawnage_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o ground_n or_o land_n or_o wood_n or_o the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o and_o pawnag_n be_v most_o proper_a the_o mast_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n or_o hedgrowe_n or_o the_o money_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n say_v that_o the_o pawnage_n be_v not_o the_o pasture_n &_o mast_n for_o the_o hog_n within_o the_o forest_n but_o say_v he_o 48._o master_n hesket_n foe_fw-mi 48._o it_o be_v the_o duty_n or_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o pasture_n feed_v and_o mast_n of_o hog_n and_o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o year_n but_o he_o set_v down_o the_o case_n in_o these_o word_n trespass_n fuit_fw-la port_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr home_fw-fr pour_fw-fr entrer_fw-fr in_o son_n park_n &_o ove_z ses_fw-fr aun_n son_n pawnage_n la_fw-fr depasta_fw-la et_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_n fuit_fw-la abate_v per_fw-la agard_n del_fw-it court_n car_fw-fr le_fw-fr brief_a doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ove_z ses_fw-fr aver_n pessonem_fw-la svam_fw-la la_fw-fr depasta_fw-la et_fw-fr nemi_fw-fr ut_fw-la supra_fw-la car_fw-fr le_fw-fr pawnage_n est_fw-fr solement_n les_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr pay_v pour_fw-fr cest_fw-fr pession_n the_o letter_n be_v unusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v hold_v of_o i_o in_o villanage_v certain_a wood_n with_o in_o the_o forest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v agi_v his_o own_o wood_n for_o he_o be_v free_a against_o all_o man_n but_o only_o against_o i_o but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a if_o a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n do_v hold_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o it_o be_v proper_o such_o a_o villain_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v mean_a for_o such_o a_o villain_n have_v not_o any_o liberty_n by_o this_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o agistment_n and_o not_o his_o villain_n if_o i_o do_v give_v land_n or_o wood_n lyinge_v within_o the_o forest_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n frankemariage_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o donée_n or_o grauntée_n shall_v have_v agistment_n and_o pawnage_n there_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o i_o do_v let_v my_o land_n or_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n such_o a_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o agistment_n and_o pawnage_n there_o but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a of_o tenant_n by_o sufferance_n 10._o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 10._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n caput_fw-la 10._o be_v further_o as_o follow_v nullus_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la amittat_fw-la vitam_fw-la vel_fw-la membrum_fw-la pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la convictus_fw-la de_fw-fr captione_n venationis_fw-la nostre_fw-fr graviter_fw-la redimatur_fw-la si_fw-la henat_n unde_fw-la redimi_fw-la possit_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la unde_fw-la redimi_fw-la possit_fw-la iaceat_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la et_fw-la unum_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la diem_fw-la pleg_n invenire_fw-la possit_fw-la exeat_fw-la de_fw-la prisona_fw-la sin_n autem_fw-la abiuret_n regnum_fw-la anglie_a etc._n etc._n at_o the_o commmn_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n if_o any_o man_n have_v kill_v the_o king_n venison_n or_o his_o dear_n in_o his_o forest_n than_o such_o kill_v be_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n and_o for_o that_o offence_n such_o a_o offender_n shall_v by_o the_o law_n lose_v and_o forfeit_v aswell_o his_o life_n and_o member_n as_o all_o that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n that_o be_v call_v plena_fw-la vita_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la plena_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la and_o then_o the_o same_o be_v take_v as_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o offence_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v fight_v and_o break_v the_o peace_n within_o the_o king_n house_n or_o his_o hostell_n in_o war_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o judicial_a seat_n which_o judicial_a seat_n be_v by_o the_o law_n a_o place_n privilege_v and_o a_o peaceable_a place_n as_o the_o forest_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n