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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
peace_n justice_n offence_n session_n 2,982 5 10.4743 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88231 The peoples prerogative and priviledges, asserted and vindicated, (against all tyranny whatsoever.) By law and reason. Being a collection of the marrow and soule of Magna Charta, and of all the most principall statutes made ever since to this present yeare, 1647. For the preservation of the peoples liberties and properties. With cleare proofs and demonstrations, that now their lawes and liberties are nigher subvertion, then they were when they first began to fight for them, by a present swaying powerfull faction, amongst the Lords, Commons, and Army, ... so that perfect vassalage and slavery (by force of armes) in the nature of Turkish janisaries, or the regiments of the guards of France, is likely (to perpetuitie) to be setled, if the people doe not speedily look about them, and act vigorusly for the preventing of it. / Compiled by Lievt. Col. John Lilburne, prerogative prisoner in the Tower of London, and published by him for the instruction, information and benefit of all true hearted English-men. Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657. 1648 (1648) Wing L2153; Thomason E427_4; ESTC R202741 121,715 88

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this_o collectio_fw-la abroad_o i_o shall_v draw_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n and_o let_v my_o country_n man_n here_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o answer_n i_o send_v to_o the_o query_n of_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n mention_v in_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a which_o be_v the_o original_n and_o principal_a occasion_n of_o my_o compile_n this_o book_n which_o thus_o follow_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o make_v in_o the_o 3._o of_o edward_n 1._o chap._n 26._o which_o you_o may_v read_v verbatim_o in_o the_o 7._o page_n of_o the_o follow_a collection_n their_o are_z no_o fee_n due_a from_o any_o free_a man_n of_o england_n to_o any_o officer_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o but_o what_o they_o have_v immediate_o from_o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o sallory_n or_o wage_n and_o it_o be_v against_o a_o judge_n oath_n to_o take_v any_o who_o oath_n you_o may_v at_o large_a read_v in_o the_o 10._o page_n follow_v read_v also_o that_o 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whatsoever_o or_o in_o the_o court_n and_o place_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v plead_v show_v defend_v answer_v debate_v and_o judge_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o that_o they_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n term_n and_o process_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v as_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n and_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a term_n and_o form_n of_o pleader_n 304._o 46_o ed._n 3._o foe_n 21._o dyer_n foe_o 2_o 99_o cook_n li._n 8._o foe_n 163._o li._n 10_o foe_n 132._o co._n inst_z 304._o no_o man_n be_v prejudice_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n be_v full_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v accord_v by_o the_o assent_n aforesaid_a that_o this_o ordinance_n &_o statue_n of_o plead_v begin_z and_o hold_v place_n at_o the_o fifteen_o of_o s._n hillary_n next_o come_v the_o 37._o of_o 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the_o spec●●_n settlement_n of_o those_o if_o i_o say_v some_o pain_n be_v take_v in_o this_o way_n i_o be_o persuade_v all_o people_n will_v join_v together_o as_o one_o man_n to_o cry_v incessant_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o establish_v those_o foundation_n of_o justice_n and_o freedom_n that_o their_o peace_n may_v be_v secure_a to_o they_o o_o my_o friend_n that_o god_n will_v give_v you_o light_n and_o power_n to_o see_v and_o endeavour_v after_o the_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o your_o peace_n and_o freedom_n before_o they_o be_v bid_v from_o your_o eye_n there_o be_v now_o a_o opportunity_n and_o if_o this_o be_v neglect_v i_o fear_v god_n will_v not_o betrust_v we_o with_o another_o and_o in_o reason_n if_o we_o do_v not_o act_v speedy_o and_o vigorus_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o prevent_v war_n and_o confusion_n now_o in_o your_o act_n in_o this_o business_n i_o desire_v if_o my_o advice_n may_v be_v of_o any_o weight_n with_o you_o first_o that_o in_o such_o place_n as_o you_o can_v gain_v liberty_n to_o have_v the_o petition_v read_v on_o the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o week_n in_o the_o meeting_n house_n there_o desire_v as_o great_a a_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n some_o other_o day_n as_o you_o can_v get_v and_o read_v the_o petition_n and_o explain_v it_o and_o then_o select_a some_o active_a man_n as_o trustee_n to_o take_v care_n for_o gain_v subscription_n 2._o engage_v as_o many_o person_n as_o possible_a you_o can_v to_o come_v to_o london_n with_o the_o petition_n and_o to_o cry_v resolute_o to_o the_o parliament_n justice_n justice_n and_o we_o intend_v to_o give_v you_o notice_n when_o we_o intend_v here_o to_o deliver_v it_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n you_o may_v come_v up_o 3_o if_o you_o can_v choose_v a_o agent_n to_o reside_v here_o at_o london_n constant_o to_o give_v you_o constant_a intelligence_n of_o all_o affair_n and_o to_o send_v you_o book_n for_o your_o information_n buy_v by_o a_o public_a stock_n which_o you_o shall_v be_v trust_n with_o your_o agent_n i_o conceive_v this_o will_v be_v of_o great_a concernment_n to_o your_o peace_n and_o welfare_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o at_o present_a but_o only_o to_o tender_v you_o the_o service_n of_o your_o most_o faithful_a servant_n that_o now_o again_o earnest_o desire_v you_o with_o all_o your_o might_n to_o promote_v the_o petition_n john_n lilburne_n london_n this_o 8_o of_o janu._n 1647._o a_o proem_n to_o the_o follow_a collection_n and_o discourse_n when_o israel_n will_v turn_v their_o back_n upon_o god_n who_o alone_o be_v their_o king_n 1_o sam._n 10.19_o &_o chap._n 12._o v._n 12.17.19_o and_o be_v like_o all_o the_o heathen_a and_o pagan_a natition_n round_o about_o they_o to_o have_v a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o deut._n 17.14_o god_n himself_o lay_v
unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n in_o commit_v i_o i_o stoop_v but_o at_o their_o door_n desire_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o a_o legal_a warrant_n which_o by_o their_o own_o law_n publish_v in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n institute_n vote_n and_o ordinance_n all_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n whatsoever_o ought_v express_o to_o contain_v the_o certain_a particular_a case_n wherefore_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v and_o aught_o to_o conclude_v and_o he_o safe_o to_o keep_v till_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o full_a proof_n of_o this_o read_v the_o 68_o 69._o page_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o the_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o page_n of_o mr._n john_n wildmans_n late_a defence_n call_v truth_n triumph_n or_o treachery_n anotamise_v but_o if_o the_o warrant_v be_v in_o general_a word_n and_o be_v also_o to_o keep_v he_o during_o their_o pleasure_n and_o make_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o prisoner_n be_v murder_v and_o destroy_v by_o such_o a_o imprisonment_n for_o he_o must_v either_o stoop_v to_o their_o will_n and_o so_o betray_v his_o liberty_n and_o sin_n against_o his_o own_o soul_n or_o else_o he_o must_v remain_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o starve_v and_o rot_v before_o any_o judge_n in_o westminster_n hall_n will_v grant_v he_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o bring_v he_o up_o to_o the_o bar_n of_o justice_n either_o to_o receive_v his_o punishment_n according_a to_o law_n or_o else_o his_o liberty_n as_o unjust_o imprison_v and_o this_o make_v i_o the_o other_o day_n at_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o contest_v for_o a_o legal_a warrant_n before_o i_o will_v go_v to_o prison_n but_o that_o mercenary_a turkish_a janisary_n col._n baxster_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o i_o tell_v i_o express_o he_o be_v not_o either_o to_o reason_n or_o dispute_v the_o house_n command_n but_o to_o obey_v they_o &_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o draw_v their_o sword_n upon_o i_o &_o in_o haul_v of_o i_o away_o by_o force_n &_o violence_n he_o stabe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n to_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o soul_n &_o do_v asmuch_o as_n in_o he_o lie_v by_o that_o act_n destroy_v all_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n for_o if_o authority_n must_v be_v back_v with_o the_o sword_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o their_o unjust_a command_n then_o farewell_n all_o law_n and_o liberty_n forever_o and_o accurse_a be_v the_o day_n that_o ever_o the_o parliament_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n if_o now_o they_o convert_v their_o power_n and_o turn_v their_o sword_n and_o gun_n against_o we_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o destroy_v our_o law_n and_o liberty_n john_n lilburne_n 6._o feb._n 1647._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n at_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o march_n an._n dom._n 1627._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o continue_v until_o the_o 26._o day_n of_o june_n follow_v and_o then_o prorogue_v unto_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o october_n now_o next_o ensue_v to_o the_o high_a pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o the_o weal_n public_a of_o this_o realm_n be_v enact_v as_o follow_v the_o petition_n exhibited_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v concern_v divers_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n with_o the_o king_n majesty_n royal_a answer_n thereunto_o in_o full_a parliament_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v a●d_v enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o first_o common_o call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedento_fw-la 1._o concedento_fw-la concedento_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1._o chap._n 1._o that_o ●o_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o the_o free_a man_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o par._n three_o three_o 25._o ed._n 3_o rot._n par._n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o loan_z to_o the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n because_o such_o loan_z be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o other_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a charge_n 2._o charge_n charge_n 25._o ed._n 1._o 6._o 1._o ed._n 3._o 6_o 11._o r._n 2._o 9_o 1._o r._n 3._o 2._o by_o which_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n or_o other_o like_a charge_n nor_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n 1._o r._n 3._o 2._o yet_o nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n direct_v to_o sundry_a commissioner_n in_o several_a county_n with_o instruction_n have_v issue_v by_o mean_n whereof_o your_o people_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n assemble_v and_o require_v to_o lend_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o your_o majesty_n and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o their_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v have_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n unlawful_a realm_n realm_n oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la unlawful_a and_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o make_v appearance_n and_o give_v attendance_n before_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v be_v therefore_o imprison_v confine_v and_o sundry_a otherways_o molest_v and_o disquiet_v and_o divers_a other_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o levy_v upon_o your_o people_n in_o several_a county_n by_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n lieutenant_n commissioner_n for_o muster_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o by_o command_n or_o direction_n from_o your_o majesty_n or_o your_o privy_a council_n against_o the_o law_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n thereof_o realm_n realm_n all_o magistracy_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o law_n thereof_o 3_o thereof_o thereof_o 28._o ed._n 3._o 3_o and_o where_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n 29._o england_n england_n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v 3._o enact_v enact_v 25._o ed._n 3._o that_o no_o free_a man_n may_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v 6._o st._n 37._o ed._n 3._o 18._o st._n 38._o ed._n 3._o 9_o st._n 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o st._n 17._o r._n 2._o 6._o or_o be_v disseize_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o liberty_n or_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o he_o outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o e_z it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o your_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n provide_v f_o diverse_o of_o your_o subject_n have_v of_o late_o be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v charta_fw-la show_v show_v imprisonment_n without_o cause_n show_v be_v illegal_a see_v also_o cook_n 2._o part_n institute_n upon_o the_o 29._o chap_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o your_o justice_n by_o your_o majesty_n writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o
chap._n 3._o the_o say_v charter_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o cathedral_n church_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o we_o will_v that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v under_o our_o seal_n to_o cathedral_n church_n throughout_o our_o ralme_n there_o to_o remain_v and_o shall_v be_v read_v before_o the_o people_n two_o time_n by_o the_o year_n 28._o ed._n 3._o 1._o chap_n 4._o excommunication_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o that_o all_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o those_o that_o by_o word_n deed_n or_o council_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a charter_n or_o that_o in_o any_o point_n break_v or_o undo_v they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v curse_n be_v twice_o a_o year_n denounce_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o prelate_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o same_o prelate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v remiss_a in_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v compel_v and_o distrain_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o 28._o of_o edward_n the_o 1._o chap._n 1._o fol._n 80._o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n grant_v to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o like_a manner_n grant_v shall_v be_v observe_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o every_o point_n in_o as_o ample_a wise_n as_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v renew_v and_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o that_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o every_o sheriff_n of_o england_n under_o the_o king_n scale_n to_o be_v read_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o people_n in_o the_o full_a county_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o christmas_n and_o at_o the_o next_o county_n after_o easter_n and_o at_o the_o next_o county_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n and_o for_o these_o two_o charter_n to_o be_v firm_o observe_v in_o every_o point_n and_o article_n where_o before_o no_o remedy_n 13._o remedy_n remedy_n chap._n 8._o and_o 13._o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o shire_n court_n by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n three_o substantial_a man_n knight_n or_o other_o lawful_a wise_a and_o well_o dispose_v person_n which_o shall_v be_v justice_n swear_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a scale_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o any_o other_o write_v but_o only_o their_o commission_n such_o plaint_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v upon_o all_o those_o that_o commit_v or_o offend_v against_o any_o point_n contain_v in_o the_o foresay_a charter_n in_o the_o shire_n where_o they_o be_v assign_v as_o well_o within_o franchise_n as_o without_o and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n officer_n out_o of_o their_o place_n as_o for_o other_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o plaint_n from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o any_o delay_n and_o to_o determine_v they_o without_o allow_v the_o delay_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o same_o knight_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o any_o trespass_n do_v contrary_a to_o any_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a charter_n where_o no_o remedy_n be_v before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o imprisonment_n or_o by_o ransom_n or_o by_o amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o 28_o of_o edward_n the_o 1._o chap._n 8._o fol._n 83._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o county_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o their_o sheriff_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n 1._o stat._n 9_o e._n 2._o stat._n 14_o e._n 3._o 7._o 28._o ed._n 1._o 1._o the_o king_n have_v grant_v unto_o his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v election_n of_o their_o sheriff_n in_o every_o shire_n where_o the_o shrivalty_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n if_o they_o lift_v chap._n 13._o the_o 28._o of_o edward_n the_o 1._o chap._n 13._o fol._n 83._o what_o sort_n of_o person_n the_o commons_o of_o shire_n shall_v choose_v for_o their_o sheriff_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n to_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o shire_n the_o king_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v such_o sheriff_n that_o shall_v not_o charge_v they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o put_v any_o officer_n in_o authority_n for_o reward_n or_o bribe_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o lodge_v too_o oft_o in_o one_o place_n nor_o with_o poor_a person_n or_o man_n of_o religion_n st._n 9_o e._n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n the_o 34._o edward_n the_o 1._o chap_n 4._o fol._n 91._o all_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n confirm_v we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o all_o clerk_n and_o lay_v man_n of_o our_o land_n shall_v have_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o large_o and_o whole_o as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v by_o we_o or_o our_o ancestor_n or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o they_o or_o any_o manner_n article_n contain_v in_o this_o present_a charter_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o such_o manner_n of_o statute_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frustrate_a for_o evermore_o the_o 34._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 6_o fol._n 92._o the_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o for_o the_o more_o assurance_n of_o this_o thing_n we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n for_o ever_o shall_v read_v this_o present_a charter_n in_o their_o cathedral_n church_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o read_n hereof_o in_o every_o of_o their_o parish_n church_n shall_v open_o denounce_v accurse_v all_o those_o that_o willing_o do_v procure_v to_o be_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n force_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n in_o any_o point_n and_o article_n in_o witness_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v set_v our_o scale_n to_o this_o present_a charter_n together_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o voluntary_o have_v swear_v that_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o this_o present_a charter_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o article_n and_o shall_v extend_v their_o faithful_a aid_n to_o the_o keep_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o 1._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 5._o fol._n 115._o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o war_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n where_o he_o dwell_v but_o etc._n etc._n item_n the_o king_n will_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n st._n 15._o ed._n 3._o 7._o st._n 4._o h._n 4._o 13._o 25._o ed._n 3._o 8._o the_o 2._o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 8._o fol._n 118._o no_o commandment_n under_o the_o king_n seal_n shall_v disturb_v or_o delay_v justice_n item_n it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o the_o little_a seal_n to_o disturb_v or_o delay_v common_a right_n and_o that_o though_o such_o commandment_n do_v come_v he_o justice_n shall_v not_o therefore_o leave_v to_o do_v right_a in_o any_o point_n st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o st._n 5._o ed._n 3._o 9_o st._n 14._o ed._n 3.14_o the_o 4._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 2._o fol._n 120._o the_o authority_n of_o justice_n of_o assize_n gaol_n delivery_n and_o if_o the_o peace_n item_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o good_a and_o discreet_a person_n other_o then_o of_o the_o place_n if_o they_o may_v be_v find_v sufficient_a shall_v be_v assign_v in_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n to_o take_v assize_n jury_n and_o certification_n and_o deliver_v the_o gaole_n and_o that_o the_o say_v justice_n shall_v take_v the_o assize_n jury_n and_o certification_n and_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n at_o the_o least_o three_o
time_n a_o year_n and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v also_o there_o shall_v be_v assign_v good_a and_o lawful_a man_n in_o every_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n 7._o 33._o ed._n 1_o 30._o 20._o ed._n 3._o 6._o fitz._n n._n b._n foe_n 251._o 1._o ed._n 3._o 16._o 18._o ed._n 3._o ●_o 34._o ed._n 3._o 1._o 13._o r._n 2._o 7._o mention_n shall_v he_o make_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v indict_v or_o take_v by_o the_o say_a keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o by_o none_o other_o minister_n if_o they_o be_v not_o mainpernable_a by_o the_o law_n not_o that_o such_o we_o shall_v be_v indict_v shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaole_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o gaole_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v indict_v before_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o say_v keeper_n shall_v send_v their_o indictment_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o in_o who_o ward_n such_o indict_v person_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o make_v deliverance_n or_o let_v to_o mainprize_n any_o so_o indict_v which_o be_v not_o mainpernable_a and_o to_o punish_v the_o say_v sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o act._n the_o 4._o of_o ed._n 3._o ch._n 10._o fol._n 122._o sheriff_n &_o gaoler_n shall_v receive_v offender_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v item_n whereas_o in_o time_n past_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n of_o gaole_n will_v not_o receive_v thief_n person_n appeal_v indict_v or_o find_v with_o the_o manner_n take_v and_o attach_v by_o the_o constable_n and_o township_n without_o take_v great_a fine_n and_o ransom_n of_o they_o for_o their_o receipt_n whereby_o the_o say_v constable_n and_o township_n have_v be_v unwilling_a to_o take_v thief_n and_o felon_n because_o of_o such_o extreme_a charge_n and_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o felon_n the_o more_o encourage_v to_o offend_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n shall_v receive_v and_o safe_o keep_v in_o prison_n from_o henceforth_o such_o thief_n and_o felon_n 10._o 3._o e._n 1._o 26._o 11._o ed_n 4._o fol._n 4._o 32._o h_o 6_o 10._o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o township_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o receipt_n and_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v their_o complaint_n that_o will_v complain_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n in_o such_o case_n and_o moreover_o to_o punish_v the_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n ●f_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o 4._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 14._o fol._n 122._o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v stat._n 36._o ●d_a 3._o 10._o the_o 14._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chap._n 5._o fol._n 133._o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n shall_v be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n item_n because_o divers_a mischief_n have_v happen_v for_o that_o in_o divers_a place_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o chancery_n as_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a bench_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v and_o other_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v depute_v the_o judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n and_o sometime_o by_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v establish_v and_o accord_v that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o 2_o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o &_o 22._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 3._o to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o all_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v they_o of_o such_o delay_n or_o grievance_n do_v to_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o at_o westminster_n or_o else_o where_o the_o place_n of_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o ●●nor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o come_v before_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v then_o present_a to_o hear_v their_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n which_o cause_n and_o reason_n so_o hear_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o themselves_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n ●f_n the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o many_o and_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o accord_n so_o take_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a record_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v accord_v shall_v be_v remand_v before_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v and_o that_o they_o hasty_o go_v to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o same_o record_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v with_o out_o assent_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a tenor_n or_o tenor_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n unto_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o final_a accord_n take_v what_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o according_a to_o this_o accord_n it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n and_o to_o begin_v to_o do_v remedy_n upon_o this_o ordinance_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o a_o commission_n and_o power_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o lord_n of_o wake_n and_o the_o lord_n raise_v basset_n to_o endure_v till_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o minister_n have_v make_v a_o oath_n before_o this_o time_n yet_o nevertheless_o to_o remember_v they_o of_o the_o same_o oath_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o as_o well_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o the_o chancellor_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o justice_n assign_v and_o all_o they_o that_o do_v meddle_v in_o the_o say_a place_n under_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o same_o archbishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n shall_v make_v a_o oath_n well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v it_o ordain_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o minister_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v &_o they_o to_o diminish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n when_o officer_n shall_v be_v new_o put_v in_o the_o say_a office_n they_o shall_v be_v swear_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n st._n 27_o el._n 8_o regist_n foe_fw-mi 17._o rast_n pla._n foe_o 30●_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o &_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1344._o fol._n ●44_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o well_o and_o lawful_o you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o lawful_o you_o shall_v council_n the_o king_n in_o his_o business_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o council_n nor_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v he_o in_o damage_n or_o disherison_n by_o any_o manner_n way_n or_o colour_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o know_v the_o damage_n or_o disherison_n of_o he_o whereof_o you_o shall_v not_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v warn_v by_o yourself_o or_o by_o other_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v do_v equal_a law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n rich_a or_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n and_o that_o you_o take_v not_o by_o yourself_o or_o by_o other_o prively_a nor_o apart_o gift_n nor_o reward_n of_o gold_n nor_o silver_n not_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o your_o profit_n unless_o it_o be_v meat_n or_o drink_n and_o that_o of_o small_a value_n of_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v any_o plea_n or_o process_n hang_v before_o you_o as_o long_o as_o the_o same_o process_n shall_v so_o be_v hang_v nor_o after_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o that_o you_o take_v not_o see_v
be_v name_v in_o the_o say_a commission_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a session_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n as_o the_o other_o commissioner_n the_o which_o be_v continual_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o when_o they_o may_v best_o a●ound_v it_o the_o 13._o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o chap._n 6._o fol._n 225._o how_o many_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n there_o shall_v be_v and_o with_o what_o thing_n they_o shall_v meddle_v item_n at_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o excessive_a and_o superfluous_a number_n of_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o of_o many_o great_a extortion_n and_o eppression_n do_v by_o they_o to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n therefore_o do_v will_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o of_o they_o and_o other_o there_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o good_a and_o sufficient_a person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o and_o no_o more_o from_o henceforth_o and_o more_o over_o the_o king_n prohibit_v they_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o their_o office_n and_o that_o they_o do_v no_o extortion_n nor_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v their_o office_n and_o to_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n the_o 20._o of_o r●chard_n the_o 2._o chap._n 3._o folio_fw-la 243._o no_o man_n shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n item_n the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o forbid_v that_o no_o lord_n nor_o other_o of_o the_o country_n little_a or_o great_a shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o the_o justice_n to_o take_v assize_n in_o their_o session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o england_n upon_o great_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v charge_v his_o say_a justice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v do_v the_o 2._o of_o henry_n the_o 4._o chap._n 23._o fol._n 253._o the_o fee_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshallsey_n of_o the_o king_n house_n item_n whereas_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshallsey_n of_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grand_a father_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o before_o be_v wont_a to_o take_v the_o fee_n which_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o person_n that_o come_v by_o capias_fw-la to_o the_o say_a court_n four_o penny_n and_o if_o he_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n till_o his_o day_n two_o penny_n more_o and_o of_o every_o person_n which_o be_v implead_v of_o trespass_n and_o find_v two_o mainpernor_n to_o keep_v his_o day_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o plea_n to_o take_v for_o that_o cause_n two_o penny_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o of_o every_o person_n commit_v to_o prison_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o steward_n in_o whatsoever_o manner_n the_o same_o be_v four_o penny_n of_o every_o person_n deliver_v of_o felony_n and_o of_o every_o fellow_n let_v to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o court_n four_o penny_n which_o fee_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v take_v and_o pay_v in_o full_a court_n as_o the_o king_n have_v well_o perceive_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o thereof_o make_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o same_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o avoid_v all_o such_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n to_o be_v do_v to_o his_o people_n against_o the_o good_a custom_n and_o usage_n make_v and_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n by_o the_o advice_n &_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a &_o at_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o if_o the_o say_a marshal_n or_o his_o officer_n under_o he_o take_v other_o fee_n then_o above_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o same_o marshal_n and_o every_o of_o his_o officer_n shall_v loose_v their_o office_n and_o pay_v treble_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n greeve_v and_o that_o the_o party_n greeve_v have_v his_o suit_n before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a court_n for_o the_o time_n be_v also_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o no_o servitor_n of_o bill_n that_o bear_v a_o staff_n of_o the_o same_o court_n shall_v take_v for_o every_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o court_n to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o service_n any_o more_o than_o one_o penny_n and_o so_o for_o 12._o mile_n twelve_o penny_n and_o for_o to_o serve_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 12._o homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o a_o distringes_fw-la out_o of_o the_o same_o court_n the_o double_a and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a servitor_n of_o bill_n do_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o make_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o also_o be_v fore_o judge_v the_o court_n and_o the_o same_o steward_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v proclamation_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o say_a court_n in_o every_o country_n from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o all_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a and_o thereof_o to_o execute_v punishment_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v 9_o r._n 2_o 5._o the_o 4_o of_o henry_n the_o 4_o chap._n 23._o fol._n 259._o judgement_n give_v shall_v continue_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o attaint_n or_o error_n item_n where_o as_o well_o in_o plea_n real_a as_o in_o plea_n personal_a after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o party_n be_v make_v to_o come_v upon_o grievous_a pain_n sometime_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o before_o the_o king_n council_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o answr_n thereof_o of_o new_a to_o the_o great_a impoverish_n of_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 376._o 19_o h._n 6_o foe_n 39_o dyer_n foe_o 315._o 321._o 376._o the_o party_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v thereof_o in_o peace_n until_o the_o judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o attaint_n or_o by_o error_n if_o there_o be_v error_n as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n the_o 5._o of_o henry_n the_o 4._o chap._n 5._o fol._n 261._o it_o shall_v be_v felony_n to_o cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n or_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n item_n because_o that_o many_o offender_n do_v daily_a heat_n wound_n imprison_v and_o maim_v divers_a of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o after_o purposely_o out_o their_o tongue_n or_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o offender_n that_o so_o cut●eth_v tongue_n or_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o any_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o that_o due_o prove_v and_o find_v that_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v of_o malice_n prepense_a they_o shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o felony_n the_o 5._o of_o henry_n the_o 4._o chap._n 10._o fol._n 263._o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v imprison_v none_o but_o in_o the_o common_a gaol_n item_n because_o that_o divers_a constable_n of_o castle_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n by_o commission_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n they_o take_v people_n to_o who_o they_o bear_v evil_a will_n and_o imprison_v they_o within_o the_o say_a castle_n till_o they_o have_v make_v sine_fw-la and_o ransom_n with_o the_o say_a constable_n for_o their_o deliverance_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v 119._o cook_n li._n 9_o foe_n 119._o that_o none_o be_v imprison_v by_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o only_o in_o the_o common_a gaol_n save_v to_o lord_n and_o other_o which_o have_v gaole_n their_o franchise_n in_o this_o case_n now_o come_v in_o some_o statute_n of_o palpable_a bondage_n about_o choose_v parliament_n man_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o be_v the_o 1._o of_o henry_n the_o 5._o chap._n 1._o fol._n 274_o what_o sort_n of_o people_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n first_o that_o th●_n statute_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shir_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o shire_n be_v not_o choose_v unless_o they_o be_v
resident_a within_o the_o shire_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o other_o which_o shall_v be_v chooser_n of_o those_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v also_o resident_a within_o the_o same_o shire_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a 446._o rast_n pl._n foe_n 446._o and_o moreover_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n be_v choose_v man_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n resiant_a dwell_v and_o free_a of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o no_o other_o in_o any_o wise_a 7._o h._n 4._o 15._o 8_o h._n 6._o 7._o 10._o h._n 6._o 2._o 23._o h._n ●_o 15._o the_o 2._o of_o henry_n 5._o chap._n 1._o and_o 3._o fol._n 282._o what_o sort_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n first_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o county_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o most_o sufficient_a person_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n council_n without_o take_v other_o person_n dwell_v in_o foreign_a county_n to_o execute_v such_o office_n except_o the_o lord_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n now_o name_v and_o to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n 1._o 1._o ed._n 3._o 16._o 34._o ed._n 3._o 1._o and_o except_o all_o the_o king_n chief_a steward_n of_o the_o land_n and_o signory_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o north_n part_n and_o in_o the_o south_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 13._o r._n 2._o 7._o chap._n 3._o of_o what_o estate_n those_o juror_n must_v be_v which_o be_v to_o pass_v touch_v the_o life_n of_o man_n plea_n real_a to_o forty_o mark_n damage_n item_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o disherison_n which_o daily_o happen_v through_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o death_n of_o a_o man_n as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n and_o in_o other_o case_n by_o they_o which_o pass_v in_o inquest_n in_o the_o say_a case_n which_o be_v common_a juror_n and_o other_o that_o have_v for_o little_a to_o live_v upon_o but_o by_o such_o inquest_n and_o which_o have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v because_o of_o their_o false_a oath_n whereby_o they_o offend_v their_o conscience_n the_o more_o large_o and_o will_v thereof_o to_o have_v correction_n and_o amendment_n 117._o 2._o h._n 7._o foe_n 13._o 10._o h._n 7._o foe_n 14._o 9_o h._n 5._o foe_n 5._o 10._o h._n 6._o foe_n 7._o 8._o 18._o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 44._o dyer_n foe_o 144_o cook_n inst_z part_n 1._o 272._o a._n rast_n pl._n foe_n 117._o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pass_v in_o any_o enquest_n upon_o trial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n nor_o in_o any_o enquest_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n in_o plea_n real_a nor_o in_o plea_n personal_a whereof_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o damage_n declare_v amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n if_o the_o same_o person_n have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n above_o all_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o party_n that_o any_o such_o person_n so_o impanel_v in_o the_o same_o case_n have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n above_o the_o charge_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v 28._o ed._n 3._o 13._o 8._o h._n 6_o 29._o the_o 8._o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o chap._n 7._o fol._n 304._o what_o sort_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v chooser_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n item_n whereas_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o many_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v now_o of_o late_o be_v make_v by_o very_o great_a outrageous_a and_o excessive_a number_n of_o people_n dwell_v within_o the_o same_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o the_o which_o most_o part_n be_v of_o people_n of_o small_a substance_n 440._o substance_n substance_n this_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o bondage_n and_o less_o of_o liberty_n 1._o h._n 5._o 1._o 10._o h._n 6._o 2._o 6._o h._n 6._o 4._o 11._o h._n 4._o 1._o 23._o h._n 6._o 15._o rast_n pla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 440._o and_o of_o no_o value_n whereof_o every_o of_o they_o pretend_v a_o voice_n equivalent_a as_o to_o such_o election_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o most_o worthy_a knight_n and_o esquire_n dwell_v within_o the_o same_o county_n whereby_o manslaughter_n riot_n battery_n and_o division_n among_o the_o gentleman_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o same_o county_n shall_v very_o likely_a rise_n and_o be_v unless_o convenient_a and_o due_a remedy_n be_v provide_v in_o this_o behalf_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o premise_n have_v provide_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o be_v choose_v within_o the_o same_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n hereafter_o to_o be_v hold_v shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o people_n dwell_v and_o resident_a in_o the_o same_o county_n whereof_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o least_o above_o all_o charge_n and_o that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v choose_v shall_v be_v dwell_v and_o resident_a within_o the_o same_o county_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o may_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o year_n and_o above_o as_o afore_o be_v say_v shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n knight_n for_o parliament_n by_o indenture_n seal_v betwixt_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o say_a chooser_n so_o to_o be_v make_v and_o every_o sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o examine_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n every_o such_o choos●●_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expend_v by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n re●urn_v knight_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o seasion_n of_o assize_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a thereof_o to_o inquire_v and_o if_o by_o enquest_n the_o same_o he_o find_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o be_v due_o attaint_v that_o then_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v incura●●_n pain_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v imprisonment_n by_o a_o year_n without_o be_v le●_n to_o mainprize_n or_o bail_n and_o that_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n return_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n shall_v loose_v their_o wage_n 10._o h._n 6._o 2._o provide_v always_o that_o he_o which_o can_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o year_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o every_o writ_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n the_o 18._o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o chap._n 11._o fol._n 332._o of_o what_o yearly_a value_n in_o land_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v item_n whereas_o by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n justices_z shall_v be_v assign_v of_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n full_o be_v contain_v 10._o 1._o ed._n 3._o 16_o 18._o ed._n 3._o 2._o 13._o r._n 2._o 7._o 17._o r._n 2._o 10._o which_o statute_n notwithstanding_o now_o of_o late_a in_o many_o county_n of_o england_n the_o great_a number_n have_v be_v depute_v and_o assign_v which_o before_o this_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v whereof_o some_o be_v of_o small_a behaviour_n by_o who_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v nor_o rule_v and_o some_o for_o their_o necessity_n do_v great_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n upon_o the_o people_n whereof_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v likely_a to_o rise_v daily_o if_o the_o king_n therefore_o do_v not_o provide_v remedy_n the_o king_n willing_a against_o such_o inconvenience_n to_o provide_v
remedy_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o any_o county_n shall_v be_v assign_v or_o depute_a if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o l._n by_o year_n and_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v hereafter_o to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n in_o any_o county_n which_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o thereof_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o shall_v put_v another_o sufficient_a in_o his_o place_n and_z and_z if_o he_o give_v not_o the_o say_a knowledge_n as_o before_o within_o a_o month_n after_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o commission_n or_o if_o he_o sit_v or_o make_v any_o warrant_n or_o precept_n by_o force_n of_o such_o commission_n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20._o l._n and_o nevertheless_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_a penalty_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_a and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o himself_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n to_o demand_v the_o same_o penalty_n by_o writ_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n which_o be_v county_n incorporate_v of_o themselves_o nor_o to_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n which_o have_v justice_n of_o peace_n of_o person_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o by_o commission_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o progenitor_n provide_v also_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a person_n have_v land_n &_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o good_a governance_n within_o any_o such_o county_n that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o put_v other_o discreet_a person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n in_o such_o commission_n though_o they_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o discretion_n 27._o h._n 8._o chap._n 24._o the_o 20._o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o chap._n 8._o fol._n 336._o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n purveyor_n that_o will_v take_v cattle_n may_v be_v resist_v item_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o statute_n before_o this_o time_n make_v of_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o purveyor_n buyer_n or_o taker_n will_v take_v and_o make_v purveyance_n or_o buy_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o under_o of_o any_o person_n and_o make_v not_o ready_a payment_n in_o hand_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n to_o retain_v their_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o to_o resist_v such_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n 12._o 28._o ed._n 3._o 12._o and_o in_o no_o wise_n suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o such_o p●rveyances_n buy_n or_o take_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n better_o every_o constable_n tithingman_n or_o chief_a pledge_n of_o every_o town_n or_o hamlet_n where_o such_o take_n or_o purveyance_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v be_v help_v or_o assistant_n to_o the_o owner_n or_o seller_n of_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o form_n of_o this_o ordinance_n to_o make_v resistance_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a in_o case_n that_o such_o constable_n tithingman_n or_o chief_a pledge_n be_v require_v so_o to_o do_v upon_o pain_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o raken_v with_o his_o double_a damage_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n be_v put_v to_o loss_n or_o damage_n by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o officer_n for_o such_o resistance_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o k●ngs_n officer_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v arrest_v vex_v or_o implead_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o else_o where_o any_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n for_o such_o detain_v or_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v 20._o l._n the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o he_o which_o will_v in_o such_o case_n sue_v and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o evety_n county_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o ordinance_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o this_o ordinance_n and_o thereof_o to_o make_v due_a punishment_n and_o execution_n and_o to_o award_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n when_o any_o defendant_n be_v thereof_o due_o convict_v and_o that_o upon_o every_o action_n to_o be_v take_v upon_o this_o ordinance_n every_o party_n defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v unto_o it_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o such_o action_n to_o be_v take_v process_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o in_o every_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n buyer_n or_o taker_n to_o be_v make_v this_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v contain_v and_o express_v and_o moreover_o that_o this_o ordinance_n among_o other_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n buyer_n or_o taker_n before_o this_o time_n make_v shall_v he_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n to_o proclaim_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o purveyor_n and_o buyer_n 6._o 2._o h._n 6._o 2._o 36._o e._n 3._o 6._o make_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o pain_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o moreover_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o after_o the_o conquest_n touch_v the_o purveyor_n of_o other_o person_n then_o of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n 2._o h._n 4._o 14._o the_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o chap._n 10._o fol._n 340._o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n his_o county_n or_o any_o bailiwick_n the_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n fee_n and_o duty_n in_o several_a case_n item_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o great_a perjury_n extortion_n and_o oppression_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o his_o sheriff_n under_o sherifee_n and_o their_o clerk_n coroner_n steward_n of_o franchise_n bailifes_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o divers_a county_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ordain_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a in_o eschew_v of_o all_o such_o extortion_n perjury_n 119._o 20._o h._n 7._o foe_n 12._o 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 36._o 4._o h._n 4._o 5._o kel_n foe_fw-mi 108._o ●1_n h_o 7._o foe_n 16._o rast_n pla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 318._o coke_n pla_fw-la 365._o 3._o e._n 1._o 26._o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 119._o and_o oppress●ion_n that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n his_o county_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o bailiwick_n hundred_o nor_o wapentake_v nor_o that_o the_o say_v sheriff_n under_o sheife_n baili●ffes_n of_o franchise_n nor_o any_o other_o bailiff_n shall_v return_v upon_o any_o writ_n or_o precept_n to_o they_o direct_v to_o be_v return_v any_o inquest_n in_o any_o panell_n thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v any_o bailiff_n officer_n or_o servant_n to_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n aforesaid_a in_o any_o panell_n by_o they_o so_o to_o be_v make_v nor_o that_o any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n and_o minister_n by_o occasion_n or_o under_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v take_v any_o other_o thing_n by_o they_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o person_n to_o their_o use_n profit_n or_o avail_v of_o any_o person_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o attach_v nor_o of_o any_o other_o of_o they_o for_o the_o omit_v of_o any_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o their_o body_n or_o of_o any_o person_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n arrest_v or_o attach_v for_o fine_a fee_n suit_n of_o prison_n mainprize_n let_v to_o bail_v or_o show_v any_o ease_n or_o favour_n to_o any_o such_o person_n so_o arrest_v or_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o their_o reward_n or_o profit_n but_o such_o as_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o sheriff_n twenty_o penny_n the_o bailiff_n that_o make_v the_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o gaoler_n if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v to_o
atkins_n before_o you_o to_o answer_v this_o petition_n to_o the_o end_n according_a to_o your_o many_o declaration_n promise_n and_o protestation_n justice_n may_v not_o be_v obstruct_v or_o your_o petitioner_n deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n or_o privilege_n of_o a_o free_a bear_v denizon_n and_o the_o say_a baron_n receive_v such_o condign_a punishment_n for_o their_o unjust_a deal_n and_o proceed_n against_o your_o petitioner_n as_o shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n the_o like_v not_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n dare_v ever_o do_v that_o ever_o your_o petitioner_n hear_v of_o and_o your_o petitioner_n if_o he_o may_v be_v protect_v and_o allow_v by_o this_o honourable_a house_n to_o prosecute_v this_o petition_n he_o will_v give_v security_n to_o make_v good_a the_o content_n thereof_o and_o as_o in_o duty_n bind_v your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n will._n brown_n take_v notice_n and_o mark_v it_o well_o that_o though_o tyth_n be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n only_o yet_o treble_a damage_n for_o none_o payment_n of_o tyth_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o ed._n 6_o 13._o in_o civil_a court_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a plea_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o treble_a damage_n be_v that_o you_o owe_v the_o parson_n &c_n &c_n no_o tyth_n at_o all_o and_o put_v he_o to_o prove_v the_o first_o here_o you_o see_v what_o gallant_a justice_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n hall_n that_o the_o pleader_n of_o honest_a cause_n can_v be_v suffer_v to_o press_v the_o law_n free_o for_o their_o client_n but_o must_v be_v threaten_v and_o command_v to_o hold_v their_o peace_n before_o they_o have_v press_v full_o either_o law_n or_o reason_n for_o those_o that_o hire_v they_o to_o be_v their_o mouth_n to_o do_v it_o for_o they_o be_v this_o to_o perform_v their_o oath_n which_o you_o may_v read_v before_o pag._n 10._o in_o which_o they_o swear_v to_o do_v equal_a law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o man_n rich_a and_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o none_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o case_n any_o letter_n or_o command_n shall_v come_v to_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v nothing_o by_o such_o letter_n or_o command_n but_o proceed_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o or_o be_v not_o this_o their_o deal_n with_o mr._n brown_n and_o his_o council_n a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o their_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o absolute_o forswear_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o see_v neither_o mr._n brown_n not_o no_o man_n else_o that_o complain_v to_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o judge_n can_v get_v the_o least_o justice_n against_o they_o be_v not_o this_o and_o other_o of_o their_o visible_a break_n of_o their_o oath_n a_o true_a and_o legal_a cause_n to_o indict_v they_o for_o perjury_n upon_o which_o if_o conviction_n follow_v they_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la disable_v for_o ever_o to_o sit_v judge_n any_o more_o or_o to_o be_v witness_n in_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o if_o a_o jury_n bring_v in_o a_o false_a verdict_n against_o the_o express_a evidence_n give_v in_o unto_o they_o that_o thereupon_o by_o law_n they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o house_n raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o never_o to_o be_v build_v again_o their_o tree_n pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n their_o ground_n to_o lie_v follow_v and_o waste_v without_o tillage_n or_o use_n their_o name_n and_o their_o child_n to_n be_v infamous_a reproachful_a and_o contemptible_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n the_o judge_n punishment_n for_o palpable_a injustice_n must_v needs_o be_v much_o more_o than_o they_o and_o a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o justice_n and_o worth_a the_o high_a commendation_n it_o be_v in_o king_n alfred_n to_o hang_v 44_o justice_n in_o one_o year_n as_o murderer_n for_o their_o false_a judgement_n read_n judgement_n see_v andrew_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n in_o english_a chap._n 5._o sect._n 1._o pag._n 239_o 240_o 241._o 242._o &c_n &c_n print_v for_o ma●_n walbank_n at_o gray_n inn_n gate_n 1646_o where_o all_o their_o crime_n be_v set_v down_o which_o book_n be_v most_o extraordinary_o well_o worth_a your_o read_n but_o see_v the_o parson_n vicar_n &_o curate_n can_v recover_v their_o tyth_n by_o law_n they_o have_v unjust_o &_o illegal_o get_v up_o a_o custom_n to_o come_v or_o send_v their_o illegal_a agent_n into_o man_n ground_n or_o house_n to_o take_v away_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o man_n be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o let_v they_o although_o by_o law_n if_o any_o man_n under_o any_o pretenc_n of_o authority_n whatever_o shall_v dare_v to_o endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o come_v into_o a_o freeman_n house_n unless_o it_o be_v under_o pretence_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v or_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o to_o serve_v a_o execution_n after_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n the_o free_a man_n may_v stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n as_o against_o so_o many_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o if_o he_o shoot_v or_o kill_v they_o every_o one_o i_o know_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o they_o have_v their_o mend_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o they_o nor_o none_o for_o they_o can_v just_o requ●e_v any_o of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o in_o he_o or_o their_o own_o legal_a defence_n destroy_v they_o and_o if_o they_o take_v away_o your_o good_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v you_o have_v your_o remedy_n at_o law_n by_o way_n of_o replevie_n to_o get_v english_a get_v which_o writ_n of_o replevy_n you_o may_v have_v out_o of_o the_o cusitore_n office_n belong_v to_o every_o county_n but_o get_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n a_o writ_n of_o replevin_n a_o writ_n of_o all_o as_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o plury_n which_o last_o write_v run_v with_o a_o penalty_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o execute_v it_o there_o lie_v a_o attachment_n against_o he_o and_o in_o case_n he_o return_v that_o the_o good_n be_v sell_v and_o go_v before_o he_o can_v repleve_v they_o or_o drive_v into_o another_o county_n than_o you_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la to_o distrain_v and_o take_v the_o party_n own_o good_n that_o cause_v the_o first_o good_n to_o be_v distrain_v or_o any_o of_o those_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o distrain_v and_o no_o supersedeas_fw-la whatsoever_o will_v lie_v to_o control_n or_o dam_v the_o writ_n or_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o which_o writ_n with_o all_o other_o in_o force_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o law_n book_n call_v the_o register_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o you_o may_v make_v all_o the_o parson_n in_o england_n go_v whistle_n for_o their_o tyth_n which_o register_n do_v very_o well_o deserve_v your_o care_n and_o pain_n by_o authority_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a your_o good_n again_o put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o answer_v the_o law_n against_o he_o that_o distrain_v your_o good_n &_o so_o you_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n or_o claim_n to_o your_o good_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o statute_n of_o marle_n bridge_n in_o the_o 52._o h._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1267._o chap._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o 15_o 21._o and_o 3._o 8._o 3._o chap._n 17._o compare_v with_o sir_n edward_n cook_n exposition_n upon_o those_o several_a statute_n in_o the_o 2._o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 103_o 104_o 105_o 106_o 107._o 131_o 132_o 133._o 139_o 140_o 141._o 193_o 194._o and_o his_o discourse_n in_o his_o first_o part_n institutes_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 12._o sect._n 219._o foe_n 143._o but_o that_o you_o may_v not_o rest_v in_o a_o implicit_a belief_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o fore_n mention_v statute_n verbatum_fw-la which_o thus_o follow_v chap._n 1._o fol._n 16._o the_o penalty_n for_o take_v a_o distress_n wrongful_o whereas_o at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o commotion_n late_o stir_v up_o within_o this_o realm_n and_o also_o since_o many_o great_a man_n and_o divers_a other_o refuse_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n like_v as_o they_o ought_v and_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n and_o also_o in_o his_o time_n but_o take_v great_a revenge_n and_o distress_n
lord_n or_o for_o he_o that_o take_v they_o f._n bro._n riot_n 2._o 3._o 52._o h._n 3._o 3._o 13._o ed._n 1._o 39_o v._o n._n b._n foe_n 43._o 44_o regist_n foe_fw-mi 85._o 52._o h._n 3._o 21._o regist_n fol._n 81._o fitz._n n.b._n foe_n 68_o f._n for_o to_o answer_v and_o make_v the_o deliverance_n after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o lord_n or_o taker_n shall_v be_v admonish_v to_o make_v deliverance_n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n or_o near_o or_o there_o whereas_o he_o may_v be_v convenient_o warn_v by_o the_o taker_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o he_o to_o make_v deliverance_n if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n when_o the_o take_n be_v and_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o beast_n to_o be_v deliver_v incontinent_a that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o trespass_n and_o despite_n shall_v cause_v the_o say_a castle_n or_o fortress_n to_o be_v heaten_a down_o without_o recovery_n and_o all_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sustain_v in_o his_o beast_n or_o in_o his_o gainure_n or_o any_o otherwise_o after_o the_o first_o demand_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o beast_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o double_a by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o he_o that_o take_v the_o beast_n if_o he_o have_v whereof_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n at_o what_o time_n or_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o deliverance_n be_v make_v after_o that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v come_v to_o make_v deliverance_n and_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o where_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o bailife_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o castle_n or_o fortress_n or_o to_o any_o other_o to_o who_o the_o return_n belong_v if_o the_o bailife_n of_o the_o franchise_n will_v no●_n make_v deliverance_n after_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v his_o return_n unto_o he_o then_o shall_v the_o sheriff_n do_v his_o office_n without_o further_a delay_n and_o upon_o the_o foresay_a pain_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n deliverance_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o attachment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v without_o writ_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o pain_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n lie_v and_o if_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v not_o currant_n the_o king_n which_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n over_o all_o shall_v do_v right_a there_o unto_o such_o as_o will_v complain_v now_o after_o this_o business_n of_o tyth_n which_o by_o the_o universal_a complaint_n against_o it_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o intolerable_a and_o insupportable_a burden_n i_o shall_v a_o little_a open_a unto_o you_o another_o mischief_n of_o far_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o subvertion_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o exercise_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a government_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a crime_n lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o head_n upon_o the_o tower_n hill_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o principal_a crime_n appear_v clear_o to_o i_o by_o his_o bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o you_o may_v read_v before_o pag._n 29._o and_o by_o the_o fi●st_a article_n of_o his_o impeachment_n which_o as_o i_o find_v it_o print_v in_o the_o 117._o pag._n of_o a_o book_n call_v speech_n and_o passage_n of_o this_o parliament_n from_o the_o 3._o of_o novemb_n 1640._o to_o june_n 1641._o print_v for_o will._n crook_n at_o furnifalls_n inn_n gate_n in_o holborn_n 1641._o the_o very_a word_n of_o which_o thus_o follow_v that_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n which_o he_o have_v declare_v by_o traitorous_a word_n counsel_n and_o action_n and_o by_o give_v his_o majesty_n advice_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o compel_v his_o loyal_a subject_n to_o submit_v thereunto_o now_o whether_o this_o very_a traitorous_a crime_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o strafford_n be_v not_o real_o act_v since_o the_o war_n end_v both_o by_o the_o present_a house_n of_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o present_a grandee_n in_o the_o army_n i_o think_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o know_v rational_a understanding_n unbiosed_a man_n eye_n in_o england_n in_o that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o meddle_v with_o thing_n not_o within_o their_o cognizance_n or_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o out_o man_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n without_o any_o legal_a process_n and_o proceed_n all_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n be_v open_a where_o only_o and_o alone_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o between_o party_n and_o party_n desidable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v and_o no_o where_o else_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o a_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o a_o constable_n to_o make_v law_n as_o for_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o execute_v law_n their_o legal_a and_o proper_a work_n at_o most_o upon_o their_o own_o usurp_a principal_n being_n to_o make_v new_a law_n &_o repeal_n old_a law_n to_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a and_o to_o see_v it_o be_v right_o dispose_v of_o but_o they_o themselves_o ought_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o finger_v it_o much_o less_o by_o vote_n to_o give_v it_o to_o each_o other_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o fofee_n in_o tru●t_n which_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o believe_v they_o law_n they_o and_o it_o ●_o but_o a_o b●_n belief_n s●_n i_o say_v an●_n will_v maintain_v it_o against_o a●_n the_o proctor_n of_o th●_n present_a ●_o house_n o●_n lord_n hau●_n in_o england_n tha●_n they_o have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o their_o pretend_a legislative_a ●_o power_n the●_n a_o thief_n that_o by_o force_n tak●_n my_o purse●_n from_o i_o nor_o no_o more_o right_a to_o b●_n call_v th●_n legislator●_n of_o england_n the●_n a_o man_n to_o be_v call_v a_o honest_a woman_n husband_n that_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n rob_v she_o of_o her_o virginity_n and_o so_o commit_v a_o rape_n upon_o she_o and_o by_o threat_n to_o save_v her_o life_n compel_v she_o to_o hold_v her_o peace_n and_o i_o desire_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n serious_o to_o consider_v how_o the_o lord_n that_o flow_v from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n sword_n and_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o his_o successor_n can_v rational_o pretend_v to_o a_o legislative_a power_n when_o in_o their_o joint_a declaration_n with_o the_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o they_o have_v declare_v the_o king_n their_o creator_n have_v none_o but_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o pass●_n all_o such_o law_n as_o the_o folk_n or_o commons_o shall_v choose_v and_o what_o great_a evil_n can_v there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n the●_n see_v that_o all_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v arbitrary_a that_o for_o life_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n shall_v b●_n place_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o hereditary_a in_o their_o son_n be_v they_o fool_n or_o knave_n therefore_o up_o with_o they_o by_o the_o root_n and_o let_v no_o power_n hereafter_o be_v exercise_v in_o england_n but_o what_o acknowledg_o flow_v as_o a_o trust_n from_o th●_n people_n or_o their_o representative_n and_o who_o be_v subject_a as_o other_o man_n to_o the_o law_n be_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o themselves_o to_o punish_v all_o mail_n administrator_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o redress_v all_o appear_v upon_o eronious_a judgement_n give_v or_o make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n or_o elsewhere_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v they_o arbitrary_o and_o tyrannical_o summon_v and_o convene_v man_n before_o they_o for_o thing_n desideable_a and_o determinable_a only_o at_o common_a law_n without_o any_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n justice_n equity_n and_o conscience_n to_o be_v both_o informer_n prosecutor_n witness_n party_n jury_n and_o judge_n and_o thereupon_o have_v pass_v most_o illegal_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a censure_n upon_o the_o free_a commons_o of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o have_v destroy_v and_o out_v they_o of_o their_o life_n liberty_n property_n free_a hold_n and_o estate_n when_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n no_o judge_n
arbitrary_a power_n like_o turkish_a janissary_n in_o the_o rhird_n place_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n law_n conscience_n justice_n and_o equity_n to_o subject_v i_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n or_o any_o other_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n under_o the_o sting_n and_o power_n of_o two_o distinct_a law_n and_o such_o a_o bondage_n as_o be_v insupportable_a and_o such_o a_o snare_n of_o intanglement_n that_o no_o man_n life_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v safe_a or_o secure_a under_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o mercenary_a turkish_a janissary_n in_o case_n the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o reach_v i_o to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o a_o unjust_a arbitrary_a martial_a law_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v just_o prove_v against_o i_o that_o i_o have_v make_v any_o tumult_n the_o law_n and_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a by_o which_o and_o by_o no_o other_o rule_n and_o proceed_n i_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v or_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o i_o have_v belie_v or_o scandalize_v the_o general_n to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_a name_n etc._n etc._n yet_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o martial_a law_n nor_o yet_o either_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o only_o &_o alone_o now_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v down_o by_o a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n 8._o law_n law_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o ed._n 1._o 33._o &_o 37._o ed._n 3._o 18._o &_o 38._o ed._n 3._o 9_o &_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o &_o 2._o r._n 2._o 5._o &_o 12_o r._n 2._o 11._o 5._o part_n cook_n report_n pag._n 125._o &_o 13._o h._n 7._o kelway_n &_o 11._o eliz._n dier_n 285._o &_o 30._o affiz_n pla_fw-la 19_o &_o lieu._n col._n john_n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n of_o 20._o october_n 1647._o pag._n 7._o 8._o by_o a_o jury_n of_o my_o equal_n &_o no_o where_o else_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o where_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n in_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v never_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o extraordinary_n 10._o extraordinary_n extraordinary_n see_v vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la pag._n 38._o &_o lieut_n col._n jo._n lilburnes_n anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n pag_n 10._o and_o beside_o for_o you_o to_o proceed_v with_o i_o and_o to_o be_v both_o party_n jury_n and_o judge_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n abhor_v 10._o abhor_v abhor_v see_v 8._o h._n 6._o fol._n 21._o &_o eliz._n dier_n 220._o &_o dr._n bonham_n case_n 8._o part_n of_o cook_n repots_n and_o lieut_n col._n jo._n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n pag._n 10._o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n itself_o neither_o by_o act_n nor_o ordinance_n can_v just_o or_o warrantable_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n end_n england_n england_n see_v mr._n henry_n martin_n answer_n to_o the_o scotchpaper_n call_v the_o independency_n of_o england_n at_o the_o last_o end_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n both_o that_o all_o such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o bound_v not_o at_o all_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o stand_v against_o to_o the_o death_n but_o for_o they_o to_o give_v you_o a_o power_n by_o marshal_n law_n or_o under_o any_o other_o name_n or_o title_n whatever_o by_o your_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a will_n without_o due_a course_n and_o process_n of_o law_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o liberty_n of_o i_o or_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o yea_o or_o any_o of_o your_o own_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o open_a and_o no_o visible_a declare_v enemy_n in_o arm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o be_v a_o absolute_a destroy_n of_o our_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o a_o rasing_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n since_o england_n england_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o i_o do_v confident_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n never_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n since_o the_o war_n end_v to_o execute_v martial_a law_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o some_o chief_a executor_n of_o martial_a law_n have_v any_o legal_a commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n who_o never_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o ever_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n of_o himself_o to_o make_v general_a officer_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o parliament_n man_n that_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n be_v as_o i_o have_v be_v ground_o tell_v former_o take_v off_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n which_o be_v never_o repeal_v since_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o power_n of_o arbitrary_a martial_a law_n can_v just_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v unto_o you_o nor_o if_o it_o be_v be_v just_o or_o warantable_o execute_v by_o you_o and_o beside_o both_o house_n themselves_o by_o a_o ordinance_n unless_o they_o alter_v the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o no_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o own_o power_n to_o do_v they_o can_v by_o a_o order_n or_o ordinance_n grant_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o nature_n that_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o be_v there_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v no_o be_v but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o as_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v either_o by_o order_n or_o ordinance_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n right_n england_n england_n see_v sir_n e_o cook_n 2_o part_n institut_fw-la foe_fw-mi 47_o 48._o &_o 3._o part_n fol._n 22._o and_o 4._o part_n fol._n 23._o 25._o 48._o 291._o all_o of_o which_o book_n be_v publish_v for_o good_a law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o 2._o special_a order_n of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o last_o pa._n of_o the_o second_o part_n institut_fw-la see_v also_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v by_o a_o ordinance_n or_o order_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n by_o martial_a law_n unless_o they_o total_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n which_o all_o soldier_n be_v as_o well_o as_o other_o declaration_n other_o other_o see_v the_o army_n declaration_n of_o the_o 14._o june_n 1647._o book_n of_o their_o declaration_n pag._n 39_o and_o their_o letter_n from_o royston_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n of_o the_o 10._o june_n 1647._o which_o the_o printer_n have_v neglect_v to_o print_v in_o their_o book_n of_o declaration_n *_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_a murder_n in_o the_o general_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n now_o to_o shoot_v to_o death_n hang_v or_o destroy_v any_o soldier_n or_o other_o commoner_n what_o ever_o by_o martial_a law_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v the_o three_o time_n as_o a_o friend_n advise_v you_o to_o cease_v your_o illegal_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a martial_a law_n proceed_n with_o i_o that_o be_o no_o soldier_n and_o so_o not_o under_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o your_o martial_a jurisdiction_n lest_o in_o time_n to_o come_v you_o pay_v as_o dear_a for_o your_o arbitrarie_a illegal_a proceed_n with_o i_o as_o sir_n richard_n empson_n and_o mr._n edward_n dudley_n justice_n do_v who_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n declare_v in_o his_o 2._o and_o 4._o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n where_o very_o officious_a and_o ready_a to_o execute_v that_o illegal_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v power_n unto_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_n or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v the_o ancient_a birthright_n of_o the_o subject_a upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v to_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n or_o contempt_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n against_o the_o form_n ordinance_n
that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n by_o law_n martial_n be_v only_o necessary_a when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o in_o a_o general_a hurly_n burly_n in_o itself_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v against_o a_o declare_a profess_a enemy_n ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o thereby_o shut_v up_o the_o legal_a administration_n of_o justice_n upon_o transgressor_n and_o offender_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n thereof_o but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o foreign_a enemy_n upon_o the_o march_n against_o england_n nor_o no_o general_a hurly_n burly_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o profess_a and_o declare_v enemy_n against_o the_o peace_n thereof_o ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o all_o at_o the_o present_a be_v visible_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n all_o open_a to_o punish_v all_o manner_n of_o offender_n whatsoever_o yea_o soldier_n in_o arm_n that_o have_v take_v the_o state_n pay_v 25._o pay_v pay_v for_o who_o the_o statute_n law_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n have_v appoint_v punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n either_o for_o false_a muster_n cheat_v the_o soldier_n of_o their_o pay_n or_o for_o lucer_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o depart_v or_o for_o the_o soldier_n go_v from_o their_o colour_n without_o lawful_a leave_n or_o for_o imbease_a horse_n or_o arm_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o 18._o h._n 6._o 19_o and_o 2_o and_o 3._o ed._n 6._o 2._o and_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n and_o m._n chap._n 3._o and_o 5._o eliz._n 5._o and_o 5._o james._n 25._o who_o only_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o this_o be_v be_v sole_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o know_a and_o declare_v law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o no_o other_o rule_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v now_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o martial_a law_n neither_o can_v your_o excellency_n nor_o any_o other_o under_o you_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o derive_v from_o any_o power_n whatever_o execute_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v esteem_v and_o just_o judge_v to_o be_v absolute_a executer_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n and_o grand_a destroyer_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o so_o in_o time_n may_v receive_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n doom_n one_o of_o who_o principal_a crime_n i_o understand_v be_v that_o he_o in_o ireland_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o he_o be_v general_n of_o a_o army_n on_o foot_n shed_v the_o blood_n of_o war_n by_o execute_v a_o soldier_n by_o martial_a law_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o therefore_o i_o do_v absolute_o protest_v against_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o your_o pretend_a court_n martial_n and_o do_v further_o declare_v that_o i_o judge_v myself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n with_o all_o my_o might_n power_n and_o strength_n both_o by_o word_n action_n and_o gesture_n now_o i_o know_v so_o much_o as_o i_o do_v to_o oppose_v as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v all_o martial_a court_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o judge_v myself_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n if_o i_o shall_v do_v any_o action_n that_o may_v but_o seem_v to_o support_v or_o countenance_v that_o law_n and_o liberty_n destroy_v power_n of_o martial_a law_n and_o can_v neither_o esteem_v nor_o judge_n he_o a_o honest_a just_a &_o truobred_a english_a man_n that_o now_o hereafter_o so_o much_o in_o print_n be_v declare_v against_o it_o either_o execute_v it_o or_o stoop_v unto_o it_o so_o with_o my_o humble_a service_n render_v to_o your_o excellency_n i_o commend_v you_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o just_a and_o powerful_a god_n and_o rest_n from_o my_o unjust_a captivity_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o windsor_n which_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o our_o agreement_n at_o new_a market_n the_o 4._o and_o 5._o june_n last_o this_o 20._o of_o decemb._n 1647._o your_o honour_n faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n to_o the_o death_n so_o you_o turn_v not_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o own_o cannon_n against_o i_o to_o destroy_v i_o john_n crosseman_n the_o forementioned_a letter_n or_o plea_n of_o captain_n john_n ingram_n thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n these_o present_a may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o be_v condemn_v the_o 20._o decemb._n 1647._o by_o divers_a officer_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o court_n martial_n for_o speak_v before_o they_o my_o own_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n with_o soberness_n about_o mayor_n cobit_v business_n now_o in_o justification_n of_o myself_o i_o must_v declare_v unto_o your_o excellency_n that_o in_o all_o counsel_n whatsoever_o the_o member_n thereof_o ought_v without_o check_n control_n molestation_n or_o fear_v of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n free_o to_o speak_v and_o declare_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n and_o undoubted_o the_o denial_n thereof_o will_v render_v all_o counsel_n whatsoever_o useless_a and_o vain_a and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o height_n of_o tyranny_n in_o any_o prevail_a party_n in_o a_o council_n to_o usurp_v such_o a_o power_n as_o by_o terror_n censure_n or_o force_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n and_o against_o who_o argument_n or_o say_v they_o offer_v no_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o against_o law_n and_o justice_n yea_o the_o common_a light_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o member_n of_o that_o council_n who_o be_v the_o only_o offend_a party_n to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v prosecutor_n witness_n jury_n and_o judge_n as_o they_o do_v in_o my_o case_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o resolve_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o god_n never_o to_o betray_v my_o innocence_n by_o acknowledge_v a_o offence_n according_a as_o the_o censure_n of_o my_o accuser_n require_v when_o my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_v that_o as_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o god_n i_o do_v my_o duty_n so_o i_o do_v free_o declare_v that_o i_o be_o still_o clear_o satisfy_v that_o since_o our_o association_n by_o mutual_a engagement_n at_o newmarket_n to_o stand_v as_o free_a commons_o of_o england_n for_o common_a right_n and_o freedom_n and_o since_o our_o constitute_v a_o new_a council_n to_o be_v our_o direct_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecute_a those_o public_a end_n of_o justice_n right_a and_o freedom_n there_o be_v no_o assembly_n but_o that_o new_a constitute_v council_n only_o which_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o action_n of_o any_o member_n in_o the_o army_n and_o in_o his_o prosecution_n of_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o this_o nature_n i_o conceive_v be_v mayor_n cobit_n case_n man_n case_n case_n who_o those_o godly_a pious_a and_o righteous_a gentleman_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n try_v for_o his_o life_n for_o no_o other_o crime_n but_o for_o his_o honesty_n in_o prosecute_a that_o just_a paper_n call_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o life_n be_v save_v but_o by_o two_o voice_n o_o malicious_a and_o bloody_a man_n and_o i_o must_v further_o declare_v that_o i_o be_o not_o only_o willing_a but_o i_o account_v it_o my_o honour_n to_o be_v under_o your_o excellency_n conduct_n so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v act_v according_a to_o the_o first_o principle_n manifest_v in_o the_o commission_n receive_v from_o your_o excellency_n according_a to_o the_o public_a declaration_n of_o the_o soldiery_n upon_o triplo_fw-la heath_n for_o justice_n justice_n and_o according_a to_o the_o solemn_a engagement_n neither_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v more_o obedient_a to_o your_o excellency_n command_n tend_v to_o those_o end_n than_o myself_o but_o i_o must_v declare_v that_o i_o clear_o apprehend_v the_o high_a injustice_n of_o execute_v marshal_n law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n those_o law_n be_v appoint_v for_o case_n of_o 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exercise_v a_o power_n above_z and_z against_o and_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o say_v fundamental_a law_n extend_v such_o his_o power_n to_o the_o good_n freehold_n inheritance_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o article_n of_o his_o say_a impeachment_n it_o be_v lay_v unto_o his_o charge_n as_o a_o transcendent_a treasonable_a crime_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n without_o any_o legal_a proceed_n and_o upon_o a_o paper_n petition_v of_o richard_n rolstone_n do_v cause_v the_o say_a lord_n mount_n norris_n to_o be_v disseize_v and_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o article_n he_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v charge_v that_o in_o the_o term_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n reign_n do_v cause_v a_o case_n common_o call_v the_o case_n of_o tenor_n upon_o defective_a title_n to_o be_v make_v and_o draw_v up_o without_o any_o jury_n or_o trial_n or_o other_o legal_a process_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o lawless_a procceding_n divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o particular_o the_o lord_n tho._n dillon_n be_v out_v of_o their_o possession_n and_o disseize_v of_o there_o freehold_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o resolution_n without_o legal_a proceed_n whereby_o many_o hundred_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v undo_v and_o their_o family_n utter_o ruinate_v and_o in_o the_o 8._o article_n he_o be_v impeach_v that_o upon_o a_o petition_n of_o st._n john_n gilford_n knight_n the_o first_o day_n of_o febr._n in_o the_o say_v 13._o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n without_o any_o legal_a protesse_n make_v a_o decree_n against_o adam_n viscount_n lo●tus_n of_o ●lie_n and_o do_v cause_v the_o say_v viscont_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n on_o pretence_n of_o disobedience_n to_o the_o say_a decree_n or_o order_n and_o without_o any_o legal_a proceed_n do_v in_o the_o same_o 13._o year_n imprison_v george_n earl_n of_o kildare_n against_o law_n thereby_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o submit_v his_o title_n to_o the_o manner_n and_o lordship_n of_o castle_n leigh_n be_v of_o great_a yearly_a value_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o strafford_n will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o keep_v he_o a_o year_n prisoner_n for_o the_o say_a cause_n two_o month_n whereof_o be_v keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n 1641._o prisoner_n prisoner_n all_o which_o you_o may_v at_o large_a read_v in_o the_o 12●_n 124_o 125_o page_n of_o a_o book_n call_v speech_n and_o pallage_n print_v for_o wil._n cook_n at_o furnivalls-inne_n gate_n in_o holburn_n 1641._o etc._n etc._n now_o the_o parliament_n itself_o or_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v as_o sr._n edward_n cook_n well_o declare_v in_o his_o 4._o part_n institute_v publish_v for_o good_a law_n by_o their_o own_o special_a order_n as_o subject_v to_o the_o law_n as_o other_o man_n save_v in_o the_o freedom_n of_o arrest_n that_o so_o their_o person_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v from_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n in_o the_o house_n which_o their_o country_n have_v inpose_v in_o they_o and_o unto_o who_o till_o it_o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o other_o man_n in_o england_n whatsoever_o especial_o in_o all_o action_n or_o difference_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o that_o parliament_n man_n that_o shall_v say_v that_o any_o committee_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o whole_a house_n be_v the_o law_n show_n and_o declare_v himself_o either_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n or_o a_o voluntary_a &_o wilful_a deceiver_n for_o what_o be_v within_o their_o breast_n i_o neither_o can_v know_v nor_o be_o bind_v to_o inquire_v after_o for_o to_o know_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o 8._o of_o of_o see_v england_n birthright_n p._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o neither_o be_v any_o thing_n therein_o till_o it_o he_o legal_o put_v in_o writing_n legal_o debate_v pass_v and_o legal_o publish_v bind_v in_o the_o least_o unto_o i_o or_o or_o any_o man_n in_o england_n and_o indeed_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o parliament_n work_n be_v to_o repeal_v old_a law_n and_o to_o make_v new_a one_o to_o pull_v down_o old_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o erect_v now_o once_o to_o make_v war_n and_o conclude_v peace_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o see_v it_o right_o and_o provident_o dispose_v of_o but_o themselves_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o finger_v it_o unpaid_a it_o it_o for_o the_o three_o article_n in_o the_o first_o impeachment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o above_o say_a book_n page_n 118._o run_v thus_o that_o the_o better_a to_o enrich_v and_o enable_v himself_o to_o go_v through_o with_o his_o traitorous_a design_n he_o have_v detain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o maj_n revenue_n without_o give_v legal_a account_n and_o have_v take_v great_a sum_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v necessitate_v for_o his_o own_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o his_o army_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n unpaid_a it_o be_v their_o proper_a work_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o imbezle_n and_o waste_v it_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v finger_v it_o and_o waste_v it_o may_v not_o the_o kingdom_n easy_o be_v cheat_v of_o its_o treasure_n and_o also_o be_v leave_v without_o mean_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o it_o and_o most_o dishonourable_a it_o be_v and_o below_o the_o greatness_n of_o legslator_n to_o stoop_v to_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o irrational_a and_o unjust_a they_o shall_v for_o if_o they_o do_v i_o injustice_n i_o be_o robe_a and_o deprive_v of_o my_o remedy_n and_o my_o appeal_v it_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v make_v but_o to_o they_o who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o punish_v all_o male_a or_o evil_a administrator_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o i_o wish_v they_o will_v serious_o weigh_v their_o own_o word_n in_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o 17._o of_o april_n 1646._o 2._o part_n book_n declaration_n page_n 878._o where_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o nor_o any_o by_o colour_n of_o any_o authority_n derive_v from_o they_o shall_v interrupt_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o several_a court_n and_o judicatories_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o intermeddle_v in_o case_n of_o private_a interest_n otherwhere_o determinable_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o male_a administration_n of_o justice_n wherein_o we_o shall_v see_v say_v they_o and_o provide_v that_o right_o be_v do_v and_o punishment_n inflict_v as_o there_o he_o occasion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o we_o and_o therefore_o see_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o will_n without_o due_a course_n or_o pocesse_n of_o law_n or_o any_o visible_a shadow_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n the_o commit_v of_o plunder_v minister_n will_v rob_v the_o citizen_n of_o their_o proper_a good_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o justifiable_a for_o as_o judge_n crook_n in_o the_o 6●_n pag._n of_o his_o argument_n in_o mr._n hampdens_n cause_n against_o ship_n money_n say_v that_o the_o law_n book_n call_v the_o dr._n and_o student_n chap._n 5._o pag._n 8._o set_v down_o that_o the_o law_n do_v vest_n the_o absolute_a property_n of_o every_o man_n good_n in_o himself_o and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o legal_a consent_n say_v that_o be_v the_o reason_n if_o they_o he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o party_n shall_v answer_v the_o full_a value_n thereof_o in_o damage_n and_o so_o say_v judge_n crook_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o party_n that_o do_v this_o wrong_n to_o another_o shall_v beside_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n be_v imprison_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o as_o much_o as_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o party_n so_o than_o if_o the_o king_n will_v punish_v the_o wrong_n of_o take_v of_o good_n without_o consent_n between_o party_n and_o party_n much_o more_o will_v be_v not_o by_o any_o prerogative_n take_v away_o any_o man_n good_n without_o his_o assent_n particular_a or_o general_a but_o if_o they_o will_v either_o have_v your_o good_n or_o your_o liberty_n from_o you_o by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o one_o will_n be_v sure_a you_o play_v the_o englishman_n not_o foolish_o or_o willing_o to_o betray_v your_o liberty_n into_o their_o hand_n but_o in_o this_o case_n part_n with_o they_o as_o you_o will_v part_v with_o your_o purse_n to_o a_o thief_n that_o rob_v you_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n for_o the_o forementioned_a lawyer_n in_o the_o forementioned_a 8._o pag._n say_v that_o