Selected quad for the lemma: peace_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
peace_n	justice_n	offence_n	session_n	2,982	5	10.4743	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51706	Concerning penal laws a discourse, or charge at sessions in the burrough of Bridgewater, 12 July, 1680 / by Sir John Mallet, Kt. ...	Mallet, John, Sir, 1622 or 3-1686.	1680 (1680)	Wing M338; ESTC R4353	14,666	22

the_o great_a felony_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o it_o i_o shall_v before_o i_o name_v felony_n have_v tell_v you_o of_o petty_a treason_n which_o have_v somewhat_o a_o high_a name_n put_v to_o it_o than_o other_o murder_n it_o be_v when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o a_o clergyman_n his_o bishop_n other_o murder_n be_v felony_n as_o where_o any_o by_o malice_n forethink_v express_v or_o employ_v do_v kill_v any_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n this_o be_v wilful_a murder_n and_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o ordinary_a mercy_n so_o be_v the_o kill_v any_o one_o by_o poison_n or_o stab_v the_o kill_n by_o sudden_a fray_n and_o assault_n be_v call_v homicide_n or_o manslaughter_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o ordinary_a mercy_n if_o one_o in_o do_v a_o lawful_a act_n happen_v to_o kill_v another_o it_o be_v call_v chance-medley_n or_o misadventure_n and_o if_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n any_o man_n happen_v to_o kill_v another_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n enquirable_a by_o indictment_n though_o there_o be_v mercy_n allow_v of_o course_n rape_n if_o a_o man_n by_o force_n have_v the_o carnal_a knowledge_n of_o a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n be_v a_o very_a foul_a felony_n so_o be_v the_o foul_a act_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o beastliness_n buggery_n and_o sodomy_n by_o a_o late_a statute_n 23_o car._n 2._o if_o any_o person_n malicious_o cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n put_v out_o the_o eye_n cut_v off_o the_o nose_n or_o disable_v or_o maim_v any_o limb_n or_o member_n of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n it_o be_v felony_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n these_o before_o mention_v be_v felony_n against_o the_o person_n i_o will_v name_n to_o you_o some_o felony_n that_o be_v against_o your_o possession_n and_o good_n break_v any_o man_n dwell_v house_n in_o the_o nighttime_n with_o intent_n to_o steal_v or_o do_v any_o felonious_a act_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a felony_n for_o which_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o allow_v so_o be_v the_o rob_v of_o a_o church_n and_o robbery_n of_o any_o thing_n from_o any_o man_n person_n in_o the_o highway_n the_o steal_v of_o cattle_n or_o good_n from_o any_o man_n possession_n be_v also_o felony_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v allow_v the_o steal_v of_o good_n though_o it_o be_v the_o good_n of_o a_o person_n unknown_a be_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n so_o be_v the_o malicious_a burn_v of_o any_o man_n dwell_v house_n or_o stack_n of_o corn_n or_o hay_n the_o cut_v and_o steal_v cloth_n from_o a_o rack_n be_v felony_n whereof_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n i_o have_v be_v the_o short_a in_o name_v these_o offence_n to_o you_o because_o if_o there_o be_v any_o offence_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n they_o be_v common_o so_o notorious_a that_o they_o will_v not_o escape_v your_o presentment_n though_o we_o can_v punish_v they_o here_o but_o transmit_v the_o examination_n of_o they_o and_o the_o offender_n if_o any_o be_v to_o other_o court_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o and_o punish_v there_o be_v certain_z other_o offence_n against_o god_n divine_a law_n which_o our_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o to_o punish_v with_o pain_n and_o shame_n though_o the_o punishment_n of_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v next_o tell_v you_o of_o by_o our_o law_n be_v less_o than_o the_o greatness_n of_o such_o wickedness_n do_v deserve_v these_o be_v perjury_n and_o subornation_n of_o perjury_n sin_n and_o offence_n of_o so_o deep_a a_o dye_n of_o guilt_n that_o though_o our_o law_n have_v not_o appoint_v capital_a punishment_n for_o they_o no_o doubt_n but_o god_n will_v severe_o punish_v they_o for_o he_o that_o have_v say_v he_o will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a will_v much_o more_o dreadful_o punish_v that_o man_n who_o break_v both_o the_o table_n of_o his_o commandment_n by_o a_o false_a oath_n or_o by_o procure_v another_o to_o swear_v false_o such_o perjury_n oftentimes_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o murder_n by_o false_a accusation_n that_o may_v take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o of_o oppression_n and_o robbery_n by_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n estate_n or_o good_n by_o cause_v heavy_a fine_n and_o punishment_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o their_o neighbour_n and_o by_o such_o false_a oath_n and_o information_n court_n of_o justice_n be_v abuse_v when_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o judge_n to_o discern_v they_o and_o hereby_o avoidable_a if_o perjury_n pass_v for_o truth_n the_o law_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o protection_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o hope_v within_o this_o town_n there_o be_v none_o such_o if_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o county_n or_o elsewhere_o anything_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v suspect_v we_o have_v nothing_o here_o to_o do_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o your_o town_n but_o the_o other_o offence_n of_o customary_a swear_v and_o curse_v be_v frequent_v in_o every_o place_n if_o you_o find_v any_o in_o your_o town_n who_o offend_v therein_o you_o may_v do_v well_o to_o present_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o though_o it_o inflict_v but_o a_o gentle_a punishment_n by_o pay_v a_o little_a money_n for_o so_o great_a offence_n that_o and_o the_o admonition_n of_o friend_n may_v reform_v they_o and_o help_v the_o poor_a to_o who_o the_o penalty_n by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v give_v our_o law_n do_v also_o punish_v other_o offence_n against_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o break_v of_o the_o sabbath_n by_o travel_v or_o use_v trade_n or_o sell_v marketable_a ware_n and_o labour_v on_o the_o sunday_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o commendable_a and_o command_v to_o follow_v our_o calling_n six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n yet_o it_o be_v unlawful_a except_o work_n of_o piety_n or_o extraordinary_a necessity_n or_o charity_n to_o work_v labour_n or_o do_v our_o lawful_a business_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o lord_n day_n sabbath_n or_o sunday_n call_v it_o by_o what_o name_v you_o please_v so_o as_o you_o keep_v it_o holy_a and_o if_o on_o that_o day_n we_o may_v not_o follow_v our_o ordinary_a lawful_a calling_n and_o work_n it_o be_v much_o more_o unlawful_a on_o that_o day_n to_o do_v what_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n by_o spend_v that_o day_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o in_o tavern_n or_o alehouse_n and_o with_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o company_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v at_o church_n and_o divine_a service_n the_o omit_v to_o be_v where_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o be_v where_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v especial_o at_o that_o time_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n those_o who_o go_v to_o church_n ought_v also_o to_o behave_v themselves_o reverent_o there_o if_o any_o disturb_v the_o minister_n in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n or_o sermon_n it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n punishable_a by_o the_o law_n so_o be_v the_o deprave_a or_o speak_v against_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n it_o will_v require_v too_o long_a time_n for_o i_o to_o enumerate_v all_o offence_n which_o concern_v religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a congnisance_n some_o punishable_a at_o the_o assize_n and_o many_o of_o they_o punishable_a by_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n who_o all_o know_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n in_o those_o case_n therefore_o especial_o of_o what_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v punish_v at_o home_n without_o the_o help_n of_o session_n or_o jury_n i_o forbear_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n here_o more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o which_o i_o come_v next_o to_o tell_v you_o of_o be_v certain_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n to_o inquire_v and_o punish_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o steal_v of_o good_n not_o exceed_a the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n this_o by_o the_o law_n be_v call_v pettit_n larceny_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o whip_v which_o punishment_n of_o young_a offender_n may_v do_v good_a in_o prevent_v their_o great_a theft_n and_o save_v they_o from_o the_o gallow_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o offence_n of_o public_a concernment_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o moment_n to_o be_v inquire_v and_o punish_v here_o if_o any_o number_n of_o person_n have_v combine_v together_o to_o make_v quarrel_n and_o break_v the_o peace_n if_o any_o three_o or_o more_o go_v forward_o in_o a_o turbulent_a way_n to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n it_o be_v call_v a_o rout._n if_o they_o go_v on_o by_o force_n and_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n

which_o there_o be_v a_o good_a resort_n by_o land_n and_o it_o have_v also_o a_o navigable_a river_n which_o bring_v traffic_n not_o only_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o merchant_n here_o and_o the_o country_n hereabout_o but_o pay_v also_o considerable_a custom_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o as_o it_o have_v by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o former_a king_n have_v charter_n whereby_o it_o have_v very_o ancient_o be_v incorporate_v with_o great_a privilege_n grant_v to_o it_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v and_o be_v of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o those_o favour_n have_v be_v increase_v and_o not_o diminish_v the_o latter_a charter_n have_v still_o enlarge_v your_o bound_n and_o privilege_n and_o from_o be_v limit_v within_o that_o part_n of_o your_o town_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a burrough_n they_o now_o extend_v to_o the_o large_a compass_n of_o your_o parish_n which_o be_v of_o great_a circuit_n have_v so_o many_o street_n and_o hamlet_n as_o except_v the_o two_o city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o diocese_n there_o be_v i_o think_v but_o one_o town_n in_o this_o county_n that_o have_v more_o dwell_v house_n than_o this_o whereby_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v the_o concernment_n interest_n and_o esteem_v of_o this_o good_a town_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o situation_n in_o a_o very_a good_a county_n of_o which_o i_o will_v not_o because_o our_o dwelling_n be_v in_o it_o be_v think_v to_o speak_v partial_o or_o flatter_o but_o real_o i_o speak_v my_o heart_n and_o my_o thought_n of_o it_o and_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o say_v by_o other_o thereof_o this_o county_n of_o somerset_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a county_n in_o england_n for_o arable_a as_o well_o as_o pasture_n and_o abundant_o store_v with_o the_o noble_a kind_n of_o provision_n this_o land_n have_v be_v famous_a for_o which_o the_o king_n court_n the_o great_a city_n of_o london_n and_o those_o who_o provide_v victual_n for_o the_o navy_n well_o know_v and_o i_o may_v further_o true_o say_v for_o its_o praise_n and_o commendation_n and_o affirm_v it_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o observation_n have_v live_v many_o year_n in_o it_o and_o be_v pretty_a well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o they_o be_v in_o their_o several_a degree_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o nature_n understanding_n and_o honest_a disposition_n as_o good_a people_n as_o in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n in_o religion_n they_o be_v good_a protestant_n and_o so_o few_o papist_n among_o they_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v no_o county_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v few_o papist_n then_o this_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v a_o most_o loyal_a county_n for_o i_o will_v bold_o and_o true_o affirm_v that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v a_o religion_n of_o loyalty_n my_o love_n to_o my_o king_n and_o country_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o take_v this_o occasion_n of_o say_v this_o in_o vindication_n of_o this_o county_n from_o aspersion_n of_o its_o loyalty_n and_o also_o to_o vindicate_v the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o i_o have_v say_v this_o of_o the_o county_n in_o general_n i_o now_o come_v more_o particular_o to_o your_o town_n here_o and_o our_o present_a business_n enter_v into_o which_o i_o must_v first_o take_v notice_n that_o when_o we_o meet_v here_o last_o which_o be_v short_o after_o easter_n we_o of_o your_o corporation_n give_v unanimous_a testimony_n of_o our_o be_v good_a protestant_n and_o loyal_a subject_n by_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o your_o church_n on_o sunday_n and_o the_o next_o day_n in_o this_o hall_n open_o at_o your_o session_n by_o our_o oath_n and_o subscription_n and_o then_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o well_o among_o you_o all_o that_o your_o grand_a jury_n of_o that_o session_n by_o their_o enquiry_n on_o their_o oath_n do_v not_o know_v any_o thing_n amiss_o of_o any_o moment_n to_o be_v present_v that_o i_o can_v remember_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o small_a matter_n of_o private_a nuisance_n or_o trespass_n then_o present_v i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o there_o be_v i_o suppose_v it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n and_o book_n of_o that_o session_n which_o be_v so_o late_o and_o thing_n well_o then_o i_o hope_v they_o so_o continue_v especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a matter_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v amiss_o it_o will_v be_v your_o part_n to_o make_v presentment_n thereof_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v cause_n and_o this_o court_n will_v do_v right_a according_o and_o as_o i_o be_o your_o recorder_n it_o be_v my_o part_n to_o give_v you_o some_o direction_n therein_o but_o here_o i_o must_v by_o your_o favour_n take_v leave_v first_o to_o say_v something_o of_o myself_o yet_o without_o vanity_n for_o i_o do_v not_o love_v boast_v though_o now_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o say_v what_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o can_v most_o true_o say_v that_o in_o the_o long_a time_n i_o have_v have_v this_o relation_n to_o your_o town_n and_o the_o long_a time_n while_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v from_o the_o first_o time_n his_o majesty_n commissioned_n any_o for_o i_o never_o will_v have_v nor_o have_v or_o act_v by_o any_o other_o commission_n than_o the_o king_n i_o always_o make_v it_o my_o care_n so_o to_o behave_v myself_o therein_o that_o no_o man_n have_v hitherto_o charge_v i_o or_o can_v have_v any_o cause_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o charge_v i_o with_o do_v any_o injustice_n or_o oppression_n or_o of_o take_v any_o bribe_n whatsoever_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v a_o scandal_n or_o shame_n to_o justice_n if_o i_o have_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n i_o desire_v any_o one_o to_o bear_v witness_n against_o i_o open_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o something_o have_v be_v report_v as_o a_o seem_a reflection_n that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v severe_a enough_o against_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n who_o be_v common_o call_v dissenter_n in_o church_n matter_n of_o which_o i_o have_v this_o to_o say_v that_o i_o do_v not_o justify_v any_o disobedience_n of_o any_o person_n to_o the_o law_n neither_o by_o my_o own_o example_n or_o encouragement_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o i_o and_o all_o my_o family_n have_v ever_o constant_o resort_v to_o the_o church_n and_o come_v thither_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n and_o often_o time_n before_o the_o common-prayer_n and_o service_n begin_v there_o and_o continue_v there_o all_o the_o while_n and_o this_o not_o out_o of_o a_o formal_a but_o i_o hope_v with_o hearty_a reverence_n and_o i_o can_v bold_o say_v that_o in_o two_o parish_n where_o i_o be_o most_o concern_v by_o have_v long_a time_n dwell_v in_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o county_n and_o of_o late_a year_n in_o another_o parish_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o my_o example_n in_o those_o place_n and_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o gentle_a discourse_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o come_v to_o church_n have_v bring_v i_o think_v all_o of_o those_o parish_n to_o the_o church_n i_o be_o sure_a most_o of_o they_o come_v more_o constant_o thither_o consider_v the_o proportionable_a largeness_n of_o those_o parish_n than_o in_o other_o place_n where_o severity_n have_v be_v use_v and_o i_o will_v with_o your_o leave_n make_v this_o further_a observation_n which_o have_v be_v a_o common_a note_n that_o it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o more_o rigid_a compulsion_n of_o other_o oftentimes_o fail_v themselves_o they_o or_o some_o of_o their_o family_n be_v common_o absent_a from_o church_n but_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a or_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o i_o do_v own_o my_o tenderness_n to_o other_o have_v be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o kindness_n which_o i_o think_v be_v natural_a to_o most_o english_a gentleman_n but_o of_o a_o charitable_a belief_n that_o most_o part_n of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v dissenter_n do_v hold_v the_o same_o true_a doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o religion_n with_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o do_v all_o of_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o all_o sound_n and_o orthodox_n protestant_n and_o of_o the_o loyalty_n and_o peaceableness_n of_o such_o protestans_fw-la i_o think_v no_o body_n have_v cause_n to_o doubt_v but_o rather_o to_o pity_v their_o tenderness_n and_o by_o gentleness_n seek_v to_o win_v they_o to_o comply_v in_o the_o small_a matter_n of_o outward_a conformity_n and_o

a_o few_o indifferent_a ceremony_n see_v they_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o the_o main_a and_o substantial_a matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o there_o have_v be_v some_o considerable_a doubt_n whether_o those_o penal_a statute_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v they_o be_v express_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v only_o against_o popish_a recusant_n shall_v extend_v to_o protestant_a dissenter_n one_o other_o thing_n i_o have_v always_o think_v of_o which_o i_o think_v be_v worthy_a the_o most_o serious_a consideration_n of_o all_o english_a magistrate_n that_o the_o ever_o good_a and_o ancient_a way_n of_o trial_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o english_a law_n have_v be_v by_o juries_n whereof_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v but_o declaration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o our_o common_a law_n therein_o which_o also_o have_v be_v multitude_n of_o time_n confirm_v by_o our_o statute_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n justice_n of_o the._n peace_n and_o other_o to_o who_o the_o ministration_n of_o our_o law_n belong_v can_v be_v too_o careful_a in_o any_o matter_n leave_v whole_o to_o their_o will_n and_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o juries_n i_o say_v i_o think_v they_o can_v be_v too_o careful_a to_o avoid_v go_v beyond_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n or_o hardly_o to_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n of_o they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v no_o unhappiness_n to_o i_o that_o while_o i_o be_v in_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o considerable_a complaint_n make_v to_o i_o wherein_o i_o may_v judge_v according_a to_o my_o own_o will_n without_o a_o jury_n and_o if_o there_o be_v at_o any_o time_n any_o such_o cause_n bring_v before_o i_o i_o think_v it_o my_o best_a way_n for_o fear_v of_o exceed_v the_o law_n if_o it_o must_v be_v think_v a_o error_n in_o i_o to_o be_v as_o gentle_a as_o may_v be_v to_o err_v on_o the_o gentle_a side_n by_o such_o mean_n to_o prevent_v and_o reclaim_v any_o from_o offend_a rather_o than_o to_o watch_v and_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o make_v they_o feel_v the_o extremity_n of_o penal_a law_n especial_o where_o the_o proceed_n be_v without_o jury_n yet_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o execution_n of_o such_o law_n be_v very_o just_a when_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o direction_n and_o the_o method_n of_o those_o law_n and_o statute_n in_o those_o case_n though_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o some_o such_o law_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n be_v of_o short_a continuance_n and_o soon_o repeal_v and_o two_o of_o the_o promoter_n and_o busy_a executioner_n of_o they_o come_v short_o after_o to_o unhappy_a end_n for_o their_o severe_a exaction_n beside_o how_o free_a soever_o any_o justice_n may_v be_v from_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o money_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v very_o active_a in_o levy_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o fines_n set_v by_o himself_o out_o of_o session_n unless_o in_o such_o other_o public_a manner_n as_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v he_o have_v no_o share_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o avoid_v be_v suspect_v thereof_o how_o free_a soever_o he_o may_v be_v of_o it_o i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o observation_n more_o of_o trial_n by_o jury_n they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o county_n indifferent_o choose_v and_o return_v by_o swear_a officer_n and_o be_v to_o be_v freeholders_n or_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o sufficient_a estate_n it_o will_v seem_v as_o strange_a a_o thing_n to_o see_v a_o very_a mean_a jury_n rerurn_v to_o try_v offender_n of_o very_a great_a quality_n as_o for_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o person_n to_o be_v return_v and_o serve_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o person_n of_o the_o low_a degree_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n the_o party_n to_o be_v try_v may_v except_v against_o the_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o they_o will_v not_o be_v needful_a here_o to_o mention_v for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v juries_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o yeomanry_n or_o man_n of_o good_a estate_n with_o some_o equality_n and_o indifference_n mix_v together_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o trial_n in_o the_o world_n and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o clergyman_n though_o there_o be_v about_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o freeholders_n in_o england_n reckon_v about_o so_o many_o parish_n whereof_o they_o be_v parson_n and_o vicar_n beside_o other_o dignitary_n have_v for_o above_o six_o hundred_o year_n be_v return_v or_o serve_v as_o juryman_n i_o be_o sure_a in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o case_n of_o blood_n they_o be_v never_o use_v as_o jury_n in_o any_o such_o matter_n except_o perhaps_o which_o i_o be_o not_o very_o certain_a of_o concern_v the_o statute_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o six_o article_n make_v in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o wherein_o what_o be_v there_o mention_v and_o call_v heresy_n be_v thereby_o make_v tryable_a by_o jury_n of_o which_o statute_n a_o honest_a and_o worthy_a clergyman_n dr._n burnet_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n late_o write_v by_o he_o and_o 23_o may_n 1679._o allow_v by_o the_o true_o honourable_a secretary_n coventry_n to_o be_v print_v say_v thus_o there_o be_v but_o one_o comfort_n that_o the_o poor_a reformer_n can_v pick_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a act_n that_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n where_o they_o may_v expect_v more_o candid_a and_o gentle_a deal_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o clergy_n which_o be_v then_o of_o the_o popish_a religion_n do_v short_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n leave_v off_o jury_n and_o proceed_v in_o their_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o trial_n without_o they_o for_o to_o remedy_v their_o so_o do_v in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n another_o law_n be_v make_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o trial_n upon_o any_o accusation_n of_o any_o offence_n comprise_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o thirty_o one_o henry_n eight_o but_o only_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n before_o commissioner_n authorize_v and_o the_o presentment_n to_o be_v make_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n before_o he_o be_v indict_v thereof_o i_o forbear_v from_o hence_o and_o from_o much_o more_o that_o may_v be_v say_v from_o our_o law_n but_o chief_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n wherein_o christ_n do_v refuse_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o other_o temporal_a matter_n to_o make_v any_o inference_n or_o reflection_n upon_o any_o of_o our_o clergy_n see_v many_o of_o they_o be_v please_v with_o employment_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o for_o juries_n i_o have_v some_o few_o short_a note_n more_o to_o observe_v unto_o you_o that_o after_o juries_n of_o trial_n be_v swear_v and_o the_o trial_n begin_v i_o think_v they_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o to_o be_v adjourn_v till_o the_o cause_n be_v full_o hear_v and_o end_v and_o then_o if_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n as_o they_o may_v go_v together_o if_o they_o will_v before_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o prejudice_v the_o freedom_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o persuade_v they_o not_o to_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o consult_v together_o in_o some_o private_a place_n where_o none_o may_v have_v influence_n over_o they_o and_o they_o must_v have_v time_n allow_v they_o in_o private_a till_o they_o be_v all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o agree_v before_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n in_o the_o court._n for_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n for_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n do_v differ_v from_o a_o grand_a jury_n of_o enquiry_n in_o this_o that_o in_o all_o juries_n of_o trial_n all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n must_v be_v agree_v in_o the_o same_o point_n without_o go_v to_o the_o poll_n for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o vote_n whereas_o juries_n of_o enquiry_n may_v carry_v matter_n before_o they_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o great_a number_n among_o themselves_o now_o to_o close_v this_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n about_o trial_n with_o somewhat_o concern_v witness_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o good_a old_a way_n warrant_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o england_n that_o the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v know_v the_o witness_n and_o informer_n against_o he_o