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peace_n justice_n king_n sheriff_n 2,829 5 9.3291 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93927 The reading upon the statute of the thirteenth of Elizabeth, chapter VII. touching bankrupts, learnedly and amply expained, by John Stone of Gray's Inn, esquire. Stone, John, d. 1640. 1695 (1695) Wing S5730; ESTC R43936 72,205 137

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poor_a to_o be_v make_v a_o minister_n and_o to_o be_v present_v a._n die_v b._n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o after_o that_o be_v induct_v to_o another_o benefice_n and_o recover_v glebe_n to_o the_o first_o of_o 20_o l._n value_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o after_o he_o be_v none_o solvent_a and_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o admiral_n for_o a_o trespass_n in_o ireland_n the_o parishioner_n detain_v their_o tithe_n b._n be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o this_o division_n and_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v have_v debt_n for_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o farm_n in_o ireland_n 5._o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o pardon_v the_o king_n grant_v and_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n the_o donor_n release_v tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n a_o merchant_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o release_n be_v enrol_v b._n be_v make_v steward_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v b._n be_v none_o solvent_a and_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o tower_n b._n be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o this_o division_n and_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n 1._o if_o the_o gift_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o 2._o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v good_a to_o the_o king_n without_o inrollment_n 3._o if_o the_o inrollment_n shall_v relate_v 4._o if_o the_o tower_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o statute_n or_o the_o equity_n re_fw-mi vera_fw-la 6._o a._n feme_fw-fr sole_a tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n to_o b._n a_o merchant_n indebt_v to_o c._n and_o d._n she_o marry_v e._n have_v issue_n f._n a._n and_o e._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o g._n which_o be_v reverse_v for_o nonage_n of_o the_o wife_n b._n lie_v in_o prison_n for_o six_o month_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o c._n and_o in_o that_o time_n become_v indebt_v to_o the_o gaoler_n for_o victual_n the_o wife_n die_v e._n enter_v claim_v as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o surrender_n to_o the_o issue_n d._n assign_v his_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o writ_n of_o prerogative_n and_o that_o b._n have_v nothing_o b._n be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n and_o neither_o c._n nor_o d._n shall_v be_v relieve_v 9_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n the_o issue_n accept_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n the_o father_n be_v deraign_v the_o lessee_n be_v a_o merchant_n at_o constantinople_n become_v indebt_v to_o english_a merchant_n there_o and_o turn_v turk_n the_o father_n die_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o issue_n enter_v the_o lessee_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o this_o division_n and_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v sell_v case_n upon_o the_o four_o division_n what_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a the_o commissioner_n may_v sell_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o s._n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o manor_n a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o b._n and_o c._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o d._n and_o after_o a._n grant_v the_o service_n to_o i._o s._n a_o tenant_n to_o b._n b._n and_o c._n be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la of_o c._n with_o i._n s._n d._n be_v a_o bankrupt_a a_o commission_n be_v award_v i._o s._n attorn_n d._n enter_v and_o manumit_v a_o villain_n d._n be_v imprison_v in_o his_o house_n and_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la his_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v i._n s._n die_v without_o heir_n b._n and_o c._n intermarry_v the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v office_n be_v find_v the_o commissioner_n may_v sell_v all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a except_o the_o villain_n 1._o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n what_o tenure_n this_o be_v 2._o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v divorce_v before_o inrollment_n how_o they_o shall_v take_v 3._o one_o sell_v a_o manor_n and_o before_o inrollment_n the_o bargainor_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n to_o one_o of_o the_o vendee_n and_o he_o attorn_v if_o the_o inrollment_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o rest_n to_o other_o 4._o bargainee_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la enter_v and_o die_v before_o inrollment_n if_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n upon_o the_o statute_n 1._o a_o bankrupt_a have_v a_o seignory_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v the_o bankrupt_a die_v a_o tenancy_n escheat_n if_o the_o seignory_n or_o the_o tenancy_n shall_v be_v sell_v 2._o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n if_o the_o land_n can_v be_v sell_v 3._o a_o bankrupt_a have_v a_o villain_n and_o manumit_v he_o if_o the_o commissioner_n can_v after_o sell_v he_o 4._o a_o bankrupt_a be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la if_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v sell_v notwithstanding_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o almoner_n the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n to_o a._n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o manner_n the_o question_n be_v what_o tenure_n that_o be_v if_o grand_a serjeanty_n petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o tenure_n by_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la neither_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terarum_fw-la there_o be_v no_o officer_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o authority_n of_o any_o ancient_a tenure_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a officer_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n and_o as_o incident_a to_o their_o office_n be_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o sheriff_n coroner_n constable_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n 17_o ass_n 5._o a_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n may_v take_v a_o appeal_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o there_o scot_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n but_o till_o 18_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o name_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v not_o know_v but_o whether_o such_o a_o tenure_n may_v be_v create_v at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o question_n and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptor_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o book_n of_o com._n 240._o bark_n case_n he_o at_o this_o day_n may_v create_v new_a tenor_n and_o marrow_n in_o his_o book_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o man_n land_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n he_o be_v a_o conservator_n by_o tenure_n but_o he_o do_v not_o determine_v what_o tenure_n it_o be_v mr._n lambert_n vouch_v a_o record_n at_o chester_n that_o one_o urianus_n de_fw-fr sancto_n petro_n that_o hold_v medietatem_fw-la serjanciae_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o this_o he_o call_v it_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o rather_o as_o a_o executioner_n than_o as_o a_o judge_n it_o be_v thus_o material_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n what_o tenure_n this_o be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v knight_n service_n then_o here_o be_v a_o wardship_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o king_n interest_n will_v prevent_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commissioner_n if_o in_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la than_o that_o point_n be_v clear_v some_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v grand_a serjeanty_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o person_n and_o that_o person_n be_v to_o represent_v the_o king_n person_n and_o if_o by_o littleton_n it_o be_v grand_a serjeanty_n to_o be_v a_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v but_o a_o keeper_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n money_n it_o be_v grand_a serjanty_n much_o more_o to_o be_v a_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n other_o will_v have_v it_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o tenure_n must_v go_v with_o the_o land_n and_o so_o to_o a_o person_n uncapable_a of_o the_o office_n as_o in_o this_o case_n to_o a_o infant_n or_o to_o a_o woman_n who_o can_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v a_o office_n which_o can_v be_v transfer_v no_o more_o than_o as_o it_o be_v in_o kelloway_n in_o his_o case_n incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la fol._n 151._o if_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n or_o
coroner_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o for_o such_o a_o officer_n ought_v immediate_o to_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n without_o any_o mean_a for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n as_o sir_n john_n davies_n say_v well_o etc._n etc._n for_o life_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o this_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v before_o primo_fw-la of_o e._n 3._o it_o have_v be_v a_o tenure_n by_o grand_a serjanty_n for_o then_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o alien_a without_o licence_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o as_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o grant_v be_v now_o make_v and_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o tenure_n by_o grand_a serjeancy_n for_o life_n in_o the_o first_o patentee_n and_o his_o patent_n be_v his_o commission_n but_o when_o he_o do_v alien_a or_o die_v it_o will_v be_v a_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o it_o shall_v turn_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la yet_o i_o shall_v maintain_v the_o case_n at_o latter_a end_n that_o the_o commissioner_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n 2._o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o stranger_n and_o before_o inrollment_n they_o be_v divorce_v the_o question_n be_v how_o they_o shall_v take_v as_o three_o several_a jointenant_n or_o each_o shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n or_o whether_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v jointenant_n for_o either_o of_o they_o a_o quarter_n part_n and_o the_o stranger_n a_fw-fr jointenant_fw-fr with_o they_o for_o a_o half_a part_n 35_o ass_n 15._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o one_o person_n take_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_a person_n the_o other_o moiety_n vide_fw-la librum_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 17._o that_o they_o that_o be_v divorce_v the_o divorce_n will_v change_v and_o alter_v their_o estate_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n special_a to_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o then_o they_o be_v divorce_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o freehold_n and_o they_o be_v make_v jointenant_n by_o dividable_a moiety_n whereas_o before_o they_o hold_v by_o intirety_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o marry_v afterward_o again_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n again_o 3._o 39_o h._n 6.43_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o feoffment_n before_o coverture_n and_o after_o for_o if_o it_o be_v before_o and_o then_o they_o intermarry_v if_o the_o husband_n alien_a all_o and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o for_o a_o moiety_n contrary_a if_o it_o be_v after_o marriage_n copledikes_n case_v 3._o rep_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr jointenant_n the_o baron_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o all_o and_z dies_z it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o against_o the_o wife_n but_o there_o have_v be_v many_o question_n raise_v how_o they_o shall_v take_v when_o a_o conveyance_n be_v commence_v before_o coverture_n and_o finish_v after_o or_o as_o our_o case_n be_v when_o the_o conveyance_n be_v commence_v during_o coverture_n and_o finish_v after_o divorce_n as_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o they_o intermarry_v and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v they_o shall_v take_v by_o entirety_n because_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 48_o e._n 3._o the_o attornment_n shall_v not_o relate_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o they_o intermarry_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a they_o shall_v be_v in_o of_o the_o whole_a manor_n by_o moiety_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o attornment_n will_v relate_v as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o lunge_n case_n which_o be_v pa._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 20_o 24._o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendent_a the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o attornment_n shall_v relate_v and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n not_o the_o feoffer_n shall_v present_v but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v two_o relation_n together_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o divorce_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o inrollment_n i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o divorce_n shall_v change_v their_o estate_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o inrollment_n will_v give_v it_o they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o take_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enseal_n of_o the_o indent_v 6_o e._n 6._o bro._n 6_o e._n 6._o two_o jointenant_n and_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o the_o land_n and_o before_o inrollment_n the_o other_o die_v yet_o no_o more_o shall_v pass_v than_o the_o party_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enseal_n of_o the_o deed._n sure_o the_o deed_n relate_v to_o make_v they_o in_o by_o intirety_n and_o the_o divorce_n to_o make_v they_o jointenant_n but_o shall_v this_o relation_n of_o the_o divorce_n change_n or_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o person_n and_o i_o take_v it_o this_o nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o stranger_n nor_o shall_v it_o alter_v his_o estate_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o estopel_n bind_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o not_o to_o be_v respect_v of_o estranger_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divorcium_fw-la for_o there_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o husband_n stand_v as_o a_o discontinuance_n till_o it_o be_v defeat_v lex_fw-la non_fw-la oberit_fw-la tertio_fw-la extraneo_fw-la prodesse_fw-la alteri_fw-la nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la sed_fw-la obesse_fw-la vetatur_fw-la 48_o e._n 3.38_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v waste_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n release_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o be_v punishable_a in_o waste_n 43_o e._n 3.17_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o as_o principal_n and_o a_o exigent_n be_v award_v now_o the_o king_n be_v interest_v in_o their_o good_n they_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o one_o of_o they_o as_o principal_n and_o against_o the_o other_o as_o accessary_a the_o second_o desire_n to_o have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v not_o for_o alteration_n of_o the_o plaint_n by_o and_o between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v not_o by_o relation_n of_o any_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la prejudice_n the_o king_n or_o a_o three_o party_n interest_n but_o before_o this_o divorce_n a._n grant_v the_o service_n to_o i._o s._n a_o tenant_n to_o b._n the_o husband_n here_o arise_v three_o question_n at_o once_o 1._o if_o one_o bargain_n to_o two_o and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n to_o one_o of_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o disagreement_n to_o the_o former_a contract_n as_o by_o that_o bargain_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o and_o the_o feoffee_n nothing_o and_o i_o think_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o and_o the_o feoffee_n or_o conizee_n nothing_o 2._o whether_o if_o one_o bargain_n for_o a_o manor_n and_o before_o inrollment_n the_o bargainor_n grant_v by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi whether_o this_o destroy_v not_o the_o bargain_n for_o all_o it_o do_v 3._o there_o be_v husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n purchase_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o before_o inrollment_n the_o husband_n take_v a_o fine_a or_o a_o feoffment_n of_o all_o and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v what_o shall_v the_o wife_n have_v i_o think_v she_o shall_v have_v nothing_o for_o the_o first_o and_o for_o all_o these_o question_n we_o must_v agree_v upon_o this_o ground_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o hind_n ca._n coke_n li._n 4._o that_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o before_o inrollment_n he_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a or_o a_o feoffment_n he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o inrollment_n be_v of_o no_o force_n the_o next_o rule_n be_v that_o if_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o two_o and_o the_o one_o will_v disagree_v in_o court_n of_o record_n or_o disclaim_v in_o the_o tenancy_n all_o vest_n in_o the_o other_o 17_o e._n 3._o foe_n 6._o a_o placito_fw-la 18._o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o wife_n disagree_v all_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n 10_o e._n 4._o fol._n 13._o the_o tenant_n infeoff_v