contempt_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a because_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n nor_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v and_o so_o seriatim_o they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n but_o because_o this_o offence_n be_v in_o the_o palace_n near_o the_o hall_n door_n whereby_o tumult_n may_v have_v be_v make_v and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v sit_v all_o the_o court_n and_o in_o disturbance_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n award_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o say_a offence_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o shall_v pay_v 1000_o pound_n fine_a thus_o much_o where_o the_o king_n be_v present_a by_o representation_n if_o any_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n 12._o where_o the_o king_n royal_a person_n reside_v he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o right_a hand_n unless_o he_o draw_v blood_n but_o if_o he_o draw_v blood_n than_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v strike_v off_o he_o perpetual_o imprison_v and_o fine_v and_o ransom_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o man_n may_v perceive_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o blow_n or_o stroke_n in_o or_o before_o the_o say_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o king_n be_v representative_o present_a and_o the_o king_n court_n where_o his_o royal_a person_n reside_v for_o in_o the_o king_n house_n blood_n must_v be_v draw_v which_o need_v not_o in_o or_o before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n when_o the_o judge_n be_v do_v of_o that_o which_o to_o justice_n appertain_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v quia_fw-la justitia_fw-la firmatur_fw-la solium_fw-la 7._o rout_n a_o rout_n be_v when_o people_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o after_o do_v proceed_v or_o rid_v or_o go_v forth_o or_o do_v move_v by_o the_o iustigation_n of_o one_o or_o more_o who_o be_v their_o leader_n this_o be_v call_v a_o rout_n because_o they_o do_v move_v and_o proceed_v in_o rout_n and_o member_n also_o where_o many_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o upon_o their_o own_o common_a quarrel_n and_o brawl_n as_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n will_v gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o break_v hedge_n pale_n or_o such_o like_a to_o have_v common_a there_o or_o to_o beat_v another_o that_o have_v do_v to_o they_o a_o common_a displeasure_n 5._o or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v a_o rout_n and_o against_o the_o law_n although_o they_o have_v not_o do_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o mischievous_a intent_n if_o so_o be_v they_o do_v go_v ride_v or_o move_v forward_o after_o their_o first_o meeting_n note_v that_o there_o be_v diversity_n between_o commit_v of_o a_o great_a rout_n or_o the_o like_a and_o levy_v of_o war_n for_o example_n as_o if_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o do_v rise_v to_o burn_v or_o put_v down_o a_o enclosure_n in_o dale_n 10._o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n have_v make_v there_o in_o that_o particular_a place_n this_o or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o rout_n a_o riot_n or_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o no_o treason_n but_o if_o they_o have_v rise_v of_o purpose_n to_o alter_v religion_n establish_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o law_n or_o to_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n general_o and_o to_o cast_v down_o enclosure_n this_o be_v a_o levy_v of_o war_n though_o there_o be_v no_o great_a number_n of_o conspirator_n within_o the_o perview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o because_o the_o pretence_n be_v public_a and_o general_a and_o not_o private_a in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n bradshaw_n miller_n robert_n burton_n mason_n and_o other_o of_o oxfordshire_n 8._o riot_n riot_n in_o latin_a riotum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n kioter_n 176._o id_fw-la est_fw-la rixari_fw-la and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n signify_v when_o three_o or_o more_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o beat_v any_o man_n or_o to_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n or_o to_o enter_v or_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o another_o man_n land_n or_o to_o cut_v or_o destroy_v his_o corn_n grass_n or_o other_o profit_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17._o 7._o r._n 2._o and_o 13._o h._n 4._o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n be_v to_o arrest_v those_o that_o commit_v riot_n and_o to_o record_v that_o which_o they_o find_v do_v in_o their_o presence_n against_o the_o law_n each_o man_n that_o be_v able_a 8._o aught_o to_o help_v to_o repress_v riot_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n evans_z and_o cottington_n and_o 7._o other_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o grand_a riot_n that_o they_o with_o other_o there_o name_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 1000_o person_n make_v a_o rescous_a and_o assault_v upon_o henry_n smith_n a_o baylif_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n against_o william_n clear_a have_v arrest_v he_o and_o be_v carry_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o they_o procure_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o arrest_n be_v at_o charing_n cross_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o after_o the_o arrest_n they_o assault_v the_o bailiff_n and_o beat_v they_o and_o the_o bailiff_n put_v the_o prisoner_n into_o a_o house_n for_o safe_a keep_n against_o the_o tumult_n they_o assault_v the_o house_n and_o notwithstanding_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n assist_v with_o three_o constable_n make_v proclamation_n for_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o for_o their_o departure_n yet_o they_o continue_v their_o assault_n break_v open_a the_o house_n and_o with_o ladder_n take_v from_o the_o king_n house_n of_o white-hall_n where_o the_o king_n with_o his_o court_n be_v resident_a upon_o the_o 24._o of_o march_z 13_o car._n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o say_a day_n make_v this_o riot_n and_o rescous_a and_o carry_v the_o prisoner_n away_o through_o the_o king_n house_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o escape_v upon_o this_o indictment_n 9_o of_o they_o be_v arrest_v plead_v not-guilty_a and_o 4._o of_o they_o viz._n evans_n cottington_n groom_n and_o heatly_n be_v arraign_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o 5._o of_o they_o be_v find_v not-guilty_a but_o against_o three_o of_o they_o be_v probable_a evidence_n that_o they_o be_v aid_v to_o this_o riot_n and_o rescous_a but_o the_o jury_n acquit_v they_o wherefore_o because_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o riot_n and_o offence_n be_v commit_v so_o near_o the_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v four_o person_n which_o be_v so_o convict_v shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v 500_o pound_n fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n at_o westminster_n and_o charing_n cross_n where_o the_o riot_n be_v do_v and_o that_o thomas_n groom_n who_o be_v a_o cobbler_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n with_o a_o draw_a sword_n and_o a_o kettle_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o a_o helmet_n to_o defend_v himself_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o kettle_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o good_a secuty_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v acquit_v against_o who_o there_o be_v such_o probable_a evidence_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v security_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n note_v 176._o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v when_o three_o or_o more_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o commit_v a_o riot_n or_o rout_n and_o do_v it_o not_o one_o or_o more_o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n may_v commit_v a_o force_n three_o or_o more_o may_v commit_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n 176._o a_o riot_n or_o a_o rout_n a_o multitude_n as_o some_o have_v say_v must_v be_v ten_o or_o more_o multitudinem_fw-la decem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la and_o so_o say_v they_o it_o be_v say_v de_fw-fr grege_fw-la bominum_fw-la but_o coke_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o can_v never_o read_v it_o restrain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o any_o certain_a number_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n thus_o decem_fw-la homines_fw-la populum_fw-la tres_fw-la collegium_fw-la bartolus_n duo_fw-la congregationem_fw-la &_o quindecim_fw-la turbam_fw-la constituunt_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la angliae_fw-la tres_fw-la turbam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la 9_o affray_n single_a combat_n and_o challenge_n etc._n etc._n single_n combat_n combat_n or_o duel_n between_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o for_o private_a malice_n
or_o displeasure_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o in_o settle_a state_n govern_v by_o law_n no_o man_n for_o any_o injury_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o use_v private_a revenge_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o god_n lieutenant_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o law_n herein_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deut._n 32._o 35._o rom._n 12._o 19_o it_o be_v also_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a cause_n especial_o in_o duel_n where_o fury_n wrath_n malice_n and_o revenge_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o judgement_n hinc_fw-la est_fw-la say_v one_o quod_fw-la legum_n reperta_fw-la est_fw-la sacra_fw-la reverentia_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la manu_fw-la nibil_n proprio_fw-la ageretur_fw-la impulsu_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la a_o bellica_fw-la confusione_n pax_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la distat_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o litigia_fw-la terminantur_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a vim_o vi_o repellere_fw-la therefore_o private_a revenge_n be_v lawful_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v because_o by_o revenge_n force_n by_o force_n be_v repel_v it_o be_v answer_v resp_n that_o the_o antecedent_n be_v not_o simple_o and_o universal_o true_a vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la cum_fw-la moderamine_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la in_fw-la casu_fw-la ultimae_fw-la &_o indeclinabilis_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o quocumque_fw-la modo_fw-la note_v that_o duel_n be_v lawful_a if_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o public_a authority_n such_o as_o heretofore_o our_o trial_n by_o batail_n ad_fw-la probandam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la litis_fw-la and_o such_o be_v the_o duel_n betwixt_o david_n &_o goliath_n which_o be_v strike_v by_o public_a warrant_n and_o authority_n vid._n more_o of_o this_o in_o grotius_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o nu_fw-la 15._o &_o cap._n 23._o nu_fw-la 10._o note_v further_o that_o albeit_o upon_o the_o single_a combat_n that_o proceed_v not_o from_o public_a authority_n no_o death_n ensue_v nor_o blood_n draw_v affray_n yet_o the_o very_a combat_n for_o revenge_n be_v a_o affray_n and_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n a_o affright_n and_o terror_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o their_o behaviour_n when_o any_o affray_n be_v make_v by_o single_a combat_n any_o slander_n by_o 178._o that_o be_v no_o officer_n may_v endeavour_v to_o part_v they_o and_o prevent_v further_a danger_n and_o the_o law_n do_v encourage_v they_o thereunto_o for_o if_o they_o receive_v any_o harm_n by_o the_o affrayour_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n by_o law_n against_o they_o and_o if_o the_o affrayour_n receive_v any_o hurt_n by_o the_o endeavour_v only_o to_o part_v they_o the_o stander_n by_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o and_o the_o affrayour_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o law_n but_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n be_v slay_v or_o wound_v 56._o or_o so_o strike_v as_o he_o fall_v down_o for_o dead_a in_o that_o case_n the_o stander_n by_o aught_o to_o apprehend_v the_o party_n so_o slave_v etc._n etc._n or_o to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o by_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o else_o for_o his_o escape_n they_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o conservatour_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v not_o part_v the_o affrayour_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o apprehend_v they_o be_v within_o his_o view_n or_o do_v not_o his_o uttermost_a to_o part_n and_o apprehend_v they_o they_o may_v be_v imprison_v for_o their_o neglect_n thereof_o for_o they_o may_v command_v other_o to_o assist_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n hold_v in_o they_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la prohibet_fw-la 6._o cum_fw-la probibere_fw-la passit_fw-la in_fw-la culpa_fw-la est_fw-la and_o if_o any_o be_v command_v to_o assist_v they_o therein_o case_n and_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n in_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n the_o word_n affray_v and_o assault_n be_v indifferent_o use_v of_o most_o man_n and_o that_o also_o in_o some_o of_o our_o book_n case_n but_o yet_o according_a to_o lambards_n opinion_n there_o want_v not_o a_o just_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o affray_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a cffraper_n which_o signify_v to_o terrify_v or_o bring_v fear_n which_o the_o law_n understand_v to_o be_v a_o common_a wrong_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o enquirable_a in_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o in_o a_o leete_n 4._o h._n 6._o 10_o and_o 8._o e._n 4._o 5._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o assault_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o those_o very_a book_n yet_o may_v a_o affray_n be_v without_o word_n or_o blow_v give_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v show_v himself_o furnish_v with_o arm_n or_o weapon_n which_o be_v not_o usual_o wear_v and_o bear_v it_o will_v strike_v a_o fear_n into_o other_o that_o be_v not_o arm_v as_o he_o be_v but_o a_o assault_n as_o it_o be_v fetch_v from_o another_o fountain_n namely_o from_o the_o latin_a assultus_fw-la which_o denote_v a_o leap_v or_o fly_v upon_o a_o man_n so_o can_v it_o not_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o offer_n of_o some_o hurtful_a blow_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o some_o fearful_a speech_n and_o therefore_o to_o strike_v at_o a_o man_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o hurt_n or_o hit_v with_o the_o blow_n be_v adjudge_v a_o assault_n 22._o ass_n pl._n 60._o for_o this_o assault_n do_v always_o necessary_o imply_v a_o hit_v and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n a_o man_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_n and_o yet_o be_v excuse_v of_o the_o battery_n 40._o e._n 3._o 40_o &_o 45._o e._n 3._o 24._o 3._o challenge_n if_o any_o subject_a by_o word_n 215._o message_n or_o write_v challenge_v another_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n before_o any_o combat_n be_v perform_v and_o punishable_a by_o law_n and_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o prohibetur_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la etiam_fw-la media_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la tendentia_fw-la the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v 10._o libel_n a_o libel_n signify_v a_o criminous_a report_n of_o any_o man_n cast_v abroad_o be_v he_o magistrate_n or_o a_o private_a person_n or_o otherwise_o unlawful_o publish_v in_o writing_n and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n sake_n it_o be_v call_v a_o infamous_a libel_n or_o pasquil_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o libel_n be_v true_a or_o false_a or_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v of_o good_a fame_n or_o ill_a fame_n for_o it_o incit_v all_o the_o same_o family_n kindred_n or_o society_n to_o revenge_n and_o so_o tend_v by_o consequence_n to_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o therefore_o such_o libel_v be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a be_v punishable_a by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n 44._o eliz._n hallywoods_n case_n that_o if_o any_o find_v a_o libel_n and_o will_v preserve_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n if_o it_o be_v a_o private_a man_n the_o finder_n may_v either_o burn_v it_o or_o present_o deliver_v it_o to_o some_o magistrate_n but_o if_o it_o concern_v a_o magistrate_n or_o public_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n one_o jess_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o exhibit_v a_o infamous_a libel_n 175._o direct_v unto_o the_o king_n against_o sir_n ed._n coke_n late_a chief-justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o against_o the_o say_a court_n for_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o say_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o magdalen_n college_n affirm_v the_o say_a judgement_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o call_v he_o therein_o traitor_n perjure_a judge_n and_o scandalize_a all_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o contain_v much_o other_o scandalous_a matter_n and_o fix_v this_o libel_n upon_o the_o great_a gate_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o west_n minster_n hall_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o public_a place_n and_o be_v upon_o this_o arraign_v pray_v that_o council_n may_v be_v assign_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o have_v they_o but_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v to_o plead_v as_o they_o advise_v but_o put_v in_o a_o scandalous_a plea_n and_o insist_v upon_o it_o affirm_v that_o he_o will_v not_o plead_v other_o wise_a whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n at_o west_n minster_n and_o cheapside_n with_o a_o paper_n mention_v the_o offence_n and_o with_o such_o paper_n be_v bring_v to_o all_o the_o
a_o compendious_a collection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n touch_v matter_n criminal_a faithful_o collect_v and_o methodical_o digest_v not_o only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n coroner_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o within_o that_o verge_n but_o of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o general_n by_o j._n b._n esq_n london_n print_v for_o john_n bellinger_n in_o cliffords-inne_n lane_n near_o fleetstreet_n and_o tho._n dring_n at_o the_o harrow_n at_o chancery-lane_n end_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1676._o maximae_fw-la dignationis_fw-la ac_fw-la quondam_a coll._n regin_v in_o acad_n oxoniensis_fw-la alumnis_fw-la ornatissimis_fw-la domino_fw-la josepho_n williamson_n equestris_n &_o senatorii_n ordinis_fw-la socio_fw-la dignissimo_fw-la m._n monarchae_fw-la semper_fw-la aug._n fimulac_fw-la clementissim_fw-la nostri_fw-la d._n d._n caroli_n secundi_fw-la primicerio_fw-la eidemque_fw-la serenissimo_fw-la principi_fw-la ab_fw-la intimis_fw-la suis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la thomae_fw-la lamplugh_n s._n t._n d._n ecclesiae_fw-la roff._n decan_n archidiac_n londinensi_fw-la ac_fw-la s._n r._n m._n a_o sacris_fw-la domesticis_fw-la necnon_fw-la d._n roberto_n southwell_n militi_fw-la aurato_fw-la s._n r._n m._n britanniae_fw-la in_o sanctiori_fw-la svo_fw-la consilio_fw-la secretario_fw-la in_fw-la concessu_fw-la ordinum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la senatori_fw-la gravissimo_fw-la tractatulum_fw-la hunc_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ac_fw-la judicio_fw-la criminis_fw-la non_fw-la simulate_v sed_fw-la veer_fw-la ex_fw-la animo_fw-la consecrat_fw-mi collegii_fw-la praefati_fw-la olim_fw-la etiam_fw-la alumnis_fw-la atque_fw-la amplitudini_fw-la n_o n._n suorum_fw-la nunc_fw-la servus_n devotissimus_fw-la j._n b._n jus_fw-la criminis_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n touch_v matter_n criminal_a jus_fw-la criminis_fw-la or_o the_o obligation_n of_o crime_n be_v whereby_o a_o subject_a for_o a_o delict_n or_o offence_n against_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n be_v obnoxious_a and_o liable_a to_o punishment_n and_o a_o delict_n or_o offence_n be_v whereby_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n which_o make_v but_o one_o be_v injure_v of_o offence_n common_o term_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n some_o be_v perpetrate_v mediate_o against_o the_o crown_n though_o not_o principal_o yet_o consequential_o and_o some_o immediate_o be_v say_v to_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o who_o all_o general_a injury_n reside_v and_o to_o who_o the_o reformation_n of_o all_o public_a wrong_n do_v inseparable_o appertain_v the_o former_a kind_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o 3_o class_n viz._n 1._o into_o those_o that_o have_v relation_n to_o life_n itself_o such_o as_o homicide_n 2_o into_o those_o that_o respect_v the_o body_n and_o member_n as_o battery_n mayhem_n and_o rape_n 3._o into_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o dominion_n or_o property_n such_o as_o theft_n and_o burn_v of_o house_n the_o latter_a kind_n do_v comprehend_v high-treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n rob_v the_o king_n treasure_n bribery_n extortion_n strike_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n where_o he_o reside_v personal_o or_o by_o representation_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n such_o as_o conjuration_n rout_n riot_n affray_n duel_n lybel_n and_o false_a rumour_n of_o these_o several_a kind_n in_o their_o order_n 1._o of_o those_o crime_n that_o be_v commit_v mediate_o contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o do_v relate_v to_o life_n itself_o as_o homicide_n in_o homicide_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n the_o etymology_n of_o it_o and_o its_o general_a division_n est_fw-la homicidium_fw-la corena_fw-la say_v bracton_n hominis_fw-la occisio_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la facta_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la a_o above_o cane_n vel_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la non_fw-la dicetur_fw-la proprie_fw-la homicidium_fw-la est_fw-la dictum_fw-la homicidium_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la &_o caedo_fw-la quasi_fw-la hominis_fw-la caedim_v and_o with_o bracton_n do_v concur_v in_o this_o matter_n another_o ancient_a author_n viz._n mr._n horn_n who_o very_a word_n be_v these_o homicide_n est_fw-fr occision_n de_fw-fr home_n per_fw-la home_n fait_fw-fr 9_o car_fw-fr si_fw-fr soit_fw-fr per_fw-la beast_n ou_fw-fr mischeance_n nest_n homicide_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o definition_n and_o origination_n of_o the_o word_n homicide_n as_o for_o the_o right_a division_n of_o homicide_n take_v this_o as_o follow_v of_o homicide_n some_o be_v do_v 1._o proposito_fw-la voluntary_o and_o of_o malice_n forethought_a as_o petty-treason_n and_o murder_n 2._o impetu_fw-la voluntary_o and_o not_o of_o malice_n forethought_a of_o these_o some_o be_v felony_n as_o manslaughter_n and_o some_o be_v no_o felony_n of_o which_o some_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o give_v back_o inevitable_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o upon_o a_o assault_n of_o revenge_n 54._o and_o some_o without_o any_o give_v back_o as_o upon_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o thief_n or_o robber_n upon_o a_o man_n in_o house_n or_o abroad_o some_o upon_o the_o assault_n of_o one_o that_o be_v under_o custody_n as_o the_o sheriff_n or_o gaoler_n assault_v by_o his_o prisoner_n some_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n without_o any_o assault_n in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o lawful_a warrant_n 3._o casu_fw-la such_o as_o be_v no_o felony_n neither_o forethink_v nor_o voluntary_a as_o manslaughter_n by_o misadventure_n have_v show_v the_o reader_n sr._n cook_n be_v division_n of_o homicide_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o branch_n viz._n homicide_n voluntary_a and_o of_o malice_n forethought_a and_o this_o contain_v petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o murder_n treason_n be_v derive_v from_o trahir_n which_o be_v treacherous_o to_o betray_v treason_n trahue_n betray_v and_o trahison_n per_fw-la contractionem_fw-la treason_n be_v the_o betray_v itself_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n into_o high_a treason_n and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n it_o be_v call_v high_a or_o grand_a treason_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o royal_a majesty_n against_o who_o it_o be_v perpetrate_v and_o comparative_o it_o be_v style_v petty_a treason_n 20._o in_o respect_n it_o be_v commit_v against_o subject_n and_o inferior_a person_n so_o that_o this_o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v when_o wilful_a murder_n in_o the_o estate_n oeconomical_a be_v commit_v upon_o any_o subject_a by_o one_o that_o be_v in_o subjection_n &_o owe_v faith_n duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o party_n murder_v as_o in_o these_o three_o case_n follow_v which_o be_v only_o mention_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o de_fw-la prodicionibus_fw-la and_o likewise_o by_o britton_n cap._n 8._o &_o 22._o 1._o when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n this_o be_v petit_fw-la treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 12._o 30._o ass_n that_o a_o woman_n servant_n kill_v her_o mrs_n wherefore_o she_o have_v judgement_n give_v to_o be_v burn_v which_o be_v the_o judgement_n at_o this_o day_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o herewith_o agree_v 21_o e._n 3._o 17._o upon_o the_o act_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o servant_n kill_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o master_n 47._o it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o he_o be_v servant_n both_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n a_o servant_n upon_o malice_n pretend_v 20._o shoot_v at_o a_o stranger_n and_o miss_v he_o and_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v by_o this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o servant_n though_o he_o intend_v no_o hurt_n to_o his_o say_a master_n yet_o because_o he_o intend_v murder_n thereby_o a_o servant_n command_v one_o to_o beat_v his_o master_n 20._o and_o he_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o servant_n if_o he_o be_v present_a if_o a_o servant_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n and_o before_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o purpose_n 47._o depart_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n and_o be_v out_o of_o his_o service_n put_v his_o intent_n in_o execution_n and_o kill_v he_o who_o be_v his_o master_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n 20._o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o act_n have_v a_o retrospection_n to_o the_o original_a cause_n which_o be_v malice_n conceive_v when_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n a_o maid-servant_n conspire_v to_o kill_v her_o mistress_n 91._o it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o she_o and_o murder_n in_o the_o actor_n 2._o when_o a_o wife_n slay_v her_o husband_n the_o wife_n malicious_o kill_v her_o husband_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o she_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n malicious_o kill_v his_o wife_n this_o be_v only_a murder_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v in_o subjection_n and_o owe_v obedience_n and_o not_o the_o other_o the_o wife_n poison_v a_o apple_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o poison_v a_o stranger_n therewith_o 20._o and_o lay_v it_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o a_o secret_a place_n and_o the_o husband_n by_o chance_n eat_v of_o it_o and_o die_v thereof_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o
no_o good_n be_v forfeit_v resp_n until_o it_o be_v lawful_o find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n that_o he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la b._n and_o this_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la to_o inquire_v thereof_o and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la that_o he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o dead_a shall_v have_v no_o traverse_v thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v felon_n good_n 109._o because_o they_o be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o it_o be_v find_v of_o record_n that_o he_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la how_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o 4._o where_o the_o body_n can_v be_v find_v if_o a_o man_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la resp_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o otherwise_o so_o secret_o hide_v as_o the_o coroner_n can_v have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v inquire_v thereof_o cheshire_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o that_o county_n for_o they_o have_v power_n by_o their_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o they_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v a_o traverse_v thereunto_o but_o not_o to_o the_o indictment_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la as_o before_o be_v say_v whether_o a_o joint_a tenant_n of_o chattel_n personal_n become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la 5_o do_v forfeit_v the_o whole_a there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o chattel_n personal_n in_o action_n resp_n and_o in_o possession_n for_o if_o a_o debt_n be_v owe_v to_o two_o b_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o joynt-merchant_n and_o the_o one_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la he_o do_v forfeit_v the_o whole_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o good_n in_o possession_n for_o there_o he_o forfeit_v but_o his_o part_n whether_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bare_a contract_n be_v forfeitable_a 6_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bare_a contract_n a_o and_o not_o upon_o specialty_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la 2._o of_o murder_n in_o respect_n of_o another_o bracton_n define_v this_o kind_n of_o murder_n to_o be_v homicidium_fw-la 6_o quod_fw-la nullo_n praesente_fw-la nullo_n sciente_fw-la nullo_n audiente_fw-la nullo_n vidente_fw-la clam_fw-la perpetratur_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v britton_n who_o word_n be_v murdre_fw-fr est_fw-fr occision_n de_fw-fr home_fw-fr disconu_fw-fr feloniousment_n fait_fw-fr dount_n home_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr scaver_fw-la per_fw-la qui_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la quex_fw-la as_o also_o fleta_n est_fw-la murdrum_fw-la occulta_fw-la hominum_fw-la occisio_fw-la a_o manibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la nequiter_fw-la perpetrata_fw-la 30_o que_fw-fr nullo_n sciente_fw-la vel_fw-la vidente_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la preter_fw-la solum_fw-la interfectorem_fw-la &_o suos_fw-la coadjutores_fw-la &_o fautores_fw-la yet_o fleta_n say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n except_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o party_n slay_v be_v english_a and_o no_o stranger_n but_o as_o stamford_n be_v aith_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n have_v receive_v a_o alteration_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o this_o murder_n be_v now_o otherwise_o to_o be_v define_v 4_o or_o describe_v it_o be_v when_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n be_v it_o man_n woman_n child_n subject_a bear_v or_o alien_n person_n outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o attaint_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o praemunire_n christian_n jew_n heathen_a turk_n or_o other_o infidel_n be_v under_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v slay_v or_o kill_v by_o a_o man_n of_o sound_a memory_n and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n with_o malice_n forethink_v either_o express_v by_o the_o party_n or_o imply_v by_o law_n touch_v the_o former_a viz._n malice_n express_v take_v these_o query_n with_o their_o solution_n whether_o this_o same_o malice_n 1_o though_o it_o be_v intend_v against_o one_o it_o shall_v be_v extend_v towards_o another_o this_o malice_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o law_n as_o though_o it_o be_v intend_v against_o one_o it_o shall_v be_v extend_v towards_o another_o sol_fw-it and_o therefore_o bracton_n word_n be_v siquis_fw-la unum_fw-la percusserit_fw-la cum_fw-la alium_fw-la percutere_fw-la vellet_fw-la 81_o in_fw-la felonia_fw-la tenetur_fw-la as_o if_o a._n put_v poison_n into_o a_o pot_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o poison_v b._n and_o set_v the_o same_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o suppose_v b._n will_v come_v and_o drink_v thereof_o and_o by_o accident_n one_o c._n unto_o who_o a._n have_v no_o malice_n come_v and_o of_o his_o own_o will_n take_v the_o pot_n and_o drink_v thereof_o of_o which_o poison_n he_o die_v this_o be_v murder_n in_o a._n for_o the_o law_n do_v couple_v the_o event_n with_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o end_n with_o the_o cause_n but_o herein_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o accessary_a for_o if_o a._n command_n b._n to_o kill_v i._o s._n and_o b._n kill_v i._n d._n mistake_v he_o for_o i._o s._n this_o be_v murder_n in_o b._n because_o he_o do_v the_o act_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o malice_n case_n but_o a._n be_v not_o accessary_a because_o his_o own_o commandment_n be_v not_o pursue_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a._n command_v b._n to_o kill_v i._o s._n by_o poison_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o violence_n as_o by_o weapon_n sharp_a or_o blunt_a gun_n cross-bow_n crush_a &c_n &c_n in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v yet_o a._n be_v accessary_a nevertheless_o for_o the_o commandment_n be_v to_o kill_v which_o ensue_v though_o the_o mean_n be_v not_o follow_v whether_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o poison_n be_v more_o detestable_a 2_o than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o poison_n sol_fw-it say_v coke_n be_v the_o most_o detestable_a of_o all_o because_o it_o be_v most_o horrible_a and_o fearful_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o of_o all_o other_o can_v be_v least_o prevent_v either_o by_o manhood_n or_o providence_n this_o offence_n be_v so_o odious_a 9_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v make_v high_a treason_n and_o it_o inflict_v a_o more_o grievous_a and_o linger_a death_n than_o the_o common_a law_n prescribe_v viz._n that_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v boil_a to_o death_n in_o hot_a water_n upon_o which_o statute_n margaret_n davy_n a_o young_a woman_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o pouson_v her_o mistress_n 8_o and_o some_o other_o be_v boil_a to_o death_n in_o smithfield_n the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o year_n but_o this_o act_n be_v afterward_o repeal_v by_o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o and_o 1._o mar._n c._n 1._o have_v give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n touch_v poison_v i_o shall_v mention_v something_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n concern_v it_o plus_fw-fr est_fw-la hominem_fw-la extinguere_fw-la veneno_fw-la 8_o quam_fw-la occidere_fw-la gladio_fw-la for_o clam_n interficere_fw-la say_v gothofredus_n on_o the_o text_n gravius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la palam_fw-la plus_fw-fr est_fw-fr hominem_fw-la veneno_fw-la extinguere_fw-la 5_o quam_fw-la gladio_fw-la occidere_fw-la lege_fw-la cornelia_n &_o veneficij_fw-la capite_fw-la damnantur_fw-la qui_fw-la artibus_fw-la odiosis_n 3_o tam_fw-la venenis_fw-la quam_fw-la susurris_fw-la magicis_fw-la homines_fw-la occiderint_fw-la vel_fw-la mala_fw-la medicamenta_fw-la publicae_fw-la vendiderint_fw-la whether_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n 3_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n vn_fw-fr infant_n dein_n age_n ix_o ans_fw-fr occist_n un_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr de_fw-fr ix_o ans_fw-fr &_o confess_v le_fw-fr felony_n sul_z &_o auxi_fw-la fuit_fw-la trove_v que_fw-fr quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr luy_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr tue_o il_fw-fr luy_fw-fr occult_a &_o auxi_fw-la le_fw-fr sink_v que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la sur_fw-fr luy_fw-fr effunde_n si_fw-fr il_fw-fr ceo_fw-la cxcuse_n and_o the_o judge_n hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v hang_v but_o fairefax_v say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o fortescue_n be_v b._n viz._n that_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o person_n be_v execute_v for_o murder_n be_v for_o example_n that_o other_o may_v fear_v to_o offend_v but_o such_o punishment_n can_v be_v no_o example_n to_o such_o a_o infant_n or_o to_o a_o person_n that_o have_v not_o discretion_n le_fw-fr recorder_n de_fw-fr londres_n monster_n comment_n un_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr entra_fw-la le_fw-fr age_n de_fw-mi x._o ans_fw-fr &_o twelve_o ans_fw-fr suit_n indite_v de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr &_o il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la appose_v de_fw-la ceo_fw-la &_o il_fw-fr dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr guard_n barbette_v ove_fw-la cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr est_fw-fr mort_fw-fr
his_o cudgel_n and_o the_o say_v payne_n have_v a_o rope_n tie_v about_o his_o middle_n and_o one_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n hang_v down_o the_o say_a halloway_n tie_v the_o end_n of_o that_o rope_n to_o the_o horse_n tail_n and_o strike_v the_o say_a payne_n two_o blow_n upon_o his_o back_n whereupon_o the_o say_v payne_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o horse_n tail_n and_o the_o horse_n run_v away_o with_o he_o draw_v he_o upon_o the_o ground_n three_o furlong_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n break_v his_o shoulder_n whereof_o he_o instant_o die_v and_o the_o say_v halloway_n cast_v he_o over_o the_o pale_a into_o certain_a bush_n and_o whether_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n find_v the_o say_a halloway_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n prout_fw-la they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v he_o guilty_a of_o murder_n they_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o murder_n if_o otherwise_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o this_o special_a 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adjudge_v wilful_a murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a note_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v poison_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n 1_o gustu_fw-la by_o taste_n that_o be_v by_o eat_v or_o drink_v be_v infuse_v into_o his_o meat_n or_o drink_n 2._o aubâ—litu_fw-la by_o take_v in_o breath_n as_o by_o a_o poisonous_a presume_v in_o a_o chamber_n or_o other_o room_n 3_o contactu_fw-la by_o touch_v 4._o and_o last_o suppostu_fw-la as_o by_o a_o glister_n or_o the_o like_a thus_o much_o of_o malice_n employ_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o deed._n 2_o malice_n employ_v do_v happen_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n slay_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o any_o sheriff_n case_n under-sheriff_n sergeant_n or_o officer_n who_o have_v execution_n of_o process_n be_v slay_v in_o do_v his_o duty_n it_o be_v murder_n in_o he_o who_o kill_v he_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o former_a malice_n betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o execute_n of_o process_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o kill_v such_o a_o officer_n shall_v loose_v his_o life_n for_o that_o offence_n be_v contra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n there_o need_v not_o any_o inquiry_n of_o malice_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o any_o who_o come_v with_o they_o in_o their_o assistance_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v slay_v in_o execute_v their_o office_n it_o be_v murder_n through_o malice_n employ_v so_o if_o a_o watchman_n be_v kill_v in_o stay_v nightwalker_n it_o be_v murder_v one_o thomas_n pew_n be_v arraign_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o gardiner_n and_o upon_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v gardiner_n be_v a_o bailiff_n swear_v and_o know_v 52._o and_o under-bayliff_n to_o the_o dean_n of_o westminster_n and_o he_o have_v the_o sheriff_n warrant_v to_o arrest_v the_o say_a thomas_n pew_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o see_v he_o in_o shyre-lane_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n the_o say_a pew_n see_v he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o the_o say_a gardener_n approach_v to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o he_o not_o use_v any_o word_n of_o arrest_n as_o be_v prove_v thomas_n pew_n say_v as_o it_o be_v prove_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o two_o witness_n before_o the_o coroner_n stand_v off_o come_v not_o near_o i_o i_o know_v you_o well_o enough_o come_v at_o your_o peril_n and_o the_o bailiff_n take_v hold_n of_o he_o he_o thrust_v he_o with_o his_o sword_n that_o he_o die_v immediate_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v murder_v for_o he_o come_v as_o a_o officer_n to_o arrest_n and_o not_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o provocation_n although_o he_o use_v not_o word_n i_o arrest_v you_o or_o show_v he_o any_o warrant_n because_o peradventure_o he_o have_v not_o time_n nor_o be_v demand_v the_o cause_n the_o law_n presume_v it_o to_o be_v malice_n and_o murder_n in_o he_o that_o so_o kill_v one_o be_v a_o officer_n and_o come_v to_o execute_v process_n resolve_a that_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o award_v of_o process_n case_n or_o in_o the_o mistake_n of_o one_o process_n for_o another_o and_o a_o officer_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o the_o offendor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o such_o error_n no_o more_o than_o a_o sheriff_n who_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o error_n thereby_o but_o the_o resist_a of_o a_o officer_n when_o he_o come_v to_o make_v a_o arrest_n in_o the_o king_n name_n be_v murder_n but_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n against_o a_o officer_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n so_o likewise_o upon_o a_o variance_n in_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o party_n name_v as_o to_o the_o former_a take_v this_o resolution_n one_o cook_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o marshal_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n plead_v not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_a marshal_n be_v a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o and_o have_v several_a warrant_n upon_o several_a capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfac_fw-la against_o the_o say_a cook_n 573._o and_o his_o father_n direct_v unto_o he_o and_o other_o bailiff_n and_o that_o they_o by_o virtue_n or_o colour_n thereof_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a cook_n stable_n and_o outhouse_n and_o hide_v themselves_o all_o night_n and_o at_o 8_o of_o the_o clock_n next_o morning_n come_v to_o cook_n dwell_v house_n call_v to_o open_v his_o door_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v because_o they_o have_v such_o warrant_n upon_o such_o writ_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o such_o person_n to_o arrest_v he_o and_o will_v he_o to_o obey_v they_o but_o the_o say_a cook_n command_v they_o to_o depart_v tell_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o enter_v and_o thereupon_o they_o break_v the_o window_n and_o afterward_o come_v unto_o the_o door_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o offer_v to_o force_v that_o open_a and_o break_v one_o of_o the_o hinge_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o say_a cook_n discharge_v his_o musket_n at_o the_o say_a marshal_n and_o strike_v he_o of_o which_o stroke_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o die_v and_o whether_o upon_o all_o this_o matter_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n be_v the_o doubt_n after_o argument_n for_o cook_n at_o the_o bar_n all_o the_o justice_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n only_o for_o although_o he_o kill_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o he_o kill_v he_o not_o in_o due_o execute_v process_n for_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n unless_o there_o be_v malitia_fw-la praecgitata_fw-la or_o malitia_fw-la implicita_fw-la as_o to_o murder_v one_o sudden_o or_o in_o resistance_n of_o a_o officer_n do_v his_o office_n by_o serve_v the_o process_n of_o law_n wherein_o he_o be_v assist_v cum_fw-la potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la but_o here_o this_o bailiff_n be_v slay_v in_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n in_o seek_v to_o break_v open_a the_o house_n to_o execute_v process_n for_o a_o subject_a which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o law_n although_o he_o may_v have_v enter_v if_o the_o door_n have_v be_v open_a and_o arrest_v the_o party_n and_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o break_v open_a the_o house_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o especial_o lie_v there_o in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n break_v the_o window_n and_o offer_v to_o force_v the_o door_n which_o be_v not_o sufferable_a for_o under_o colour_n thereof_o one_o may_v enter_v who_o have_v not_o any_o such_o authority_n and_o every_o one_o be_v to_o
against_o his_o will_n it_o be_v no_o homicide_n but_o briton_n cap._n 5._o de_fw-fr homicide_n say_v that_o if_o one_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o man_n and_o he_o die_v of_o the_o potion_n or_o medicine_n this_o be_v say_v he_o covert_a felony_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v thus_o medico_n imputari_fw-la eventus_fw-la mortalitatis_fw-la not_o debet_fw-la 7._o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la imperitiam_fw-la commisit_fw-la imputari_fw-la ei_fw-la debet_fw-la praetextu_fw-la humanae_fw-la fragilitatis_fw-la delictum_fw-la decipientis_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la homines_fw-la inoxium_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la imperitlia_n culpae_fw-la adnumerontur_fw-la 7._o veluti_fw-la si_fw-la medice_fw-la ideo_fw-la servum_fw-la tuum_fw-la occiderit_fw-la quia_fw-la male_a secuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la perperam_fw-la ei_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la dederit_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o those_o that_o respect_v the_o body_n and_o member_n 2._o of_o those_o crime_n that_o appertain_v to_o man_n body_n or_o member_n and_o they_o be_v battery_n mayhem_n and_o rape_n battery_n battery_n be_v when_o a_o man_n assault_v and_o beat_v another_o this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n or_o revenger_n of_o his_o own_o private_a wrong_n but_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n 1._o generali_fw-la lege_fw-la decernimus_fw-la neminem_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la judicem_fw-la vel_fw-la jus_o sibi_fw-la dicere_fw-la debcre_fw-la in_o re_fw-la enim_fw-la propria_fw-la iniquum_fw-la admodum_fw-la est_fw-la alicui_fw-la licentiam_fw-la tribuere_fw-la sententiae_fw-la again_o non_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la concedendum_fw-la 176._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la magistratum_fw-la publicae_fw-la possit_fw-la fieri_fw-la ne_fw-la occasio_fw-la sit_fw-la majoris_fw-la tumultus_fw-la faciendi_fw-la wherefore_o he_o that_o be_v so_o beat_a may_v indict_v the_o other_o party_n who_o upon_o it_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n but_o some_o there_o be_v that_o may_v in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a manner_n chastise_v correct_v and_o beat_v other_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o parent_n may_v correct_v their_o own_o child_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o authority_n oeconomical_a as_o the_o master_n may_v chastise_v his_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o power_n arise_v from_o civil_a justice_n as_o the_o gaoler_n and_o his_o servant_n the_o unruly_a prisoner_n the_o officer_n him_z that_o be_v arrest_v and_o will_v not_o otherwise_o obey_v also_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n mother_n or_o master_n but_o when_o any_o be_v assault_v or_o beat_v in_o church_n or_o churchyard_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o return_v or_o give_v any_o blow_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n leg._n as_o he_o may_v elsewhere_o in_o other_o place_n mahim_n a._n or_o maim_v mahemium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o old_a french_a mehaigne_n a_o maim_v a_o corporal_a hurt_n whereby_o a_o man_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o any_o member_n the_o canonist_n call_v it_o membri_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la or_o mayhem_n be_v where_o by_o the_o wrougful_a act_n of_o another_o avy_z member_n be_v hurt_v or_o take_v away_o whereby_o the_o party_n so_o hurt_v be_v make_v unperfect_a to_o fight_v as_o if_o a_o bone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n or_o a_o bone_n be_v break_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o foot_n or_o hand_n or_o finger_n or_o joint_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o any_o member_n be_v cut_v or_o by_o some_o wound_v the_o sinew_n be_v make_v to_o shrink_v or_o other_o member_n or_o the_o finger_n make_v crooked_a or_o if_o any_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o or_o the_o foretooth_n break_v or_o any_o other_o hurt_v in_o a_o man_n body_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v the_o less_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o or_o offend_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o ear_n or_o majesty_n nose_n or_o break_v the_o hinder_a tooth_n or_o such_o like_a be_v no_o mayhem_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o deformity_n of_o the_o body_n then_o diminish_v of_o strength_n and_o that_o be_v common_o try_v by_o behold_v the_o party_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o hurt_n be_v a_o mayhem_fw-mi or_o not_o they_o use_v and_o will_v of_o their_o own_o discretion_n take_v the_o help_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n to_o consider_v thereof_o before_o they_o determine_v upon_o the_o cause_n but_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o maim_v himself_o b._n to_o this_o it_o answer_v that_o he_o may_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o wright_n anno_fw-la 11._o jac._n in_o the_o country_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v a_o young_a strong_a and_o lusty_a rogue_n to_o make_v himself_o important_a thereby_o to_o have_v the_o more_o colour_n to_o beg_v or_o to_o be_v relieve_v without_o put_v himself_o to_o any_o labour_n cause_v his_o companion_n to_o strike_v off_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v fine_v and_o ransom_v therefore_o and_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o member_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o king_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o therefore_o not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o subject_n to_o maim_n or_o hurt_v his_o own_o body_n or_o limb_n or_o to_o cause_v another_o to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n nemo_fw-la membrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la libre_fw-la home_n svo_fw-la nomine_fw-la utilem_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la habet_fw-la actionem_fw-la directam_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la quoniam_fw-la dominio_fw-la membrooum_fw-la suorum_fw-la nemo_fw-la videtur_fw-la 13._o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n he_o that_o maim_v any_o man_n whereby_o he_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n the_o defendant_n shall_v loose_v the_o like_a part_n 118._o as_o he_o that_o take_v away_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v loose_v his_o own_o and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n levit_fw-la 24_o v_o 18_o 19_o 20._o deut._n 19_o v_o 21._o it_o be_v call_v among_o the_o latin_n lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la or_o reparationis_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la patitur_fw-la quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la fecit_fw-la this_o offence_n of_o may_v they_o be_v under_o all_o felony_n deserve_v death_n a._n and_o above_o all_o other_o inferior_a offence_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v inter_fw-la crimina_fw-la majora_fw-la minimum_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la minora_fw-la maximum_fw-la rape_n rape_n be_v the_o violent_a deflower_v of_o a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n and_o this_o offence_n be_v felony_n as_o well_o in_o the_o principal_a as_o in_o his_o aider_n vide_fw-la 11._o hen._n 4._o c._n 13._o 1._o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o west_n 2._o c._n 13._o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 43_o 44._o but_o my_o lord_n coke_n define_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o a_o woman_n by_o force_n b._n and_o against_o her_o will_n or_o rape_n be_v felony_n by_o the_o common-law_n declare_v by_o parliament_n for_o the_o unlawful_a and_o carnal_a knowledge_n and_o abuse_v of_o any_o woman_n above_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n against_o her_o will_n 60._o or_o of_o a_o woman_n child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n with_o her_o will_n and_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n vide_fw-la 18._o eliz._n c._n 6._o if_o the_o party_n that_o be_v ravish_v 24._o conceive_v by_o the_o ravisher_n a_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ravishment_n this_o be_v no_o rape_n because_o she_o can_v not_o conceive_v unless_o she_o assent_v bracton_n in_o 24_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n show_v that_o by_o the_o antique_a law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n he_o that_o meet_v a_o virgin_n sole_a or_o with_o company_n do_v but_o touch_v she_o unhonest_o be_v guilty_a of_o break_v the_o king_n edict_n it_o against_o her_o will_n he_o throw_v she_o on_o the_o ground_n he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n if_o he_o discover_v she_o and_o cast_v himself_o upon_o she_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o possession_n if_o he_o lie_v with_o she_o he_o suffer_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n yea_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horseman_n his_o horse_n lose_v his_o tail_n and_o main_n his_o hawk_n likewise_o lose_v
court_n at_o westminster_n and_o be_v continue_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o make_v his_o submission_n in_o every_o court_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n during_o his_o life_n and_o shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n fine_a adam_n de_fw-fr ravensworth_n be_v indict_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o make_v a_o libel_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n eber._n against_o richard_n of_o snowshal_n call_v he_o therein_o roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr ravener_n etc._n etc._n wheupon_o he_o be_v arraign_v plead_v thereunto_o not-guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a so_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o libeler_n or_o publisher_n of_o a_o libel_n commit_v a_o public_a offence_n and_o may_v be_v indict_v therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n touch_v libeler_n be_v these_o injuria_fw-la committitur_fw-la 1._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la insamiam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la libellum_fw-la aut_fw-la carmen_fw-la of_o it_o historiam_fw-la scripserit_fw-la composuerit_fw-la ediderit_fw-la dolove_n malo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la eorum_fw-la fieret_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la famosum_fw-la libellum_fw-la five_o domi_fw-la libellis_fw-la five_o in_o publico_fw-la vel_fw-la quocumque_fw-la loco_fw-la ignarus_fw-la repererit_fw-la aut_fw-la corrumpat_fw-la priusquam_fw-la alter_fw-la inveniat_fw-la aut_fw-la nulli_fw-la confiteatur_fw-la inventum_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la statim_fw-la easdem_fw-la chartulas_fw-la vel_fw-la corruperit_fw-la vel_fw-la igni_fw-la consumpserit_fw-la sed_fw-la vim_o earum_fw-la manifestaverit_fw-la sciat_fw-la se_fw-la quasi_fw-la authorem_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la delicti_fw-la capitali_fw-la sententiae_fw-la subjugandum_fw-la 11_o and_o last_o false_a rumour_n and_o slanderon_n news_n none_o shall_v report_v slanderous_a news_n whereby_o discord_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n 6.34_o or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o that_o do_v so_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o court_n which_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o tale_n the_o penalty_n be_v the_o same_o for_o tell_v slanderous_a lie_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o but_o by_o the_o 12._o r._n 2._o 12._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o when_o any_o such_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o can_v find_v he_o by_o who_o the_o speech_n be_v move_v that_o he_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n not_o withstand_v the_o say_a statute_n note_v 28._o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v that_o the_o author_n and_o spreader_n of_o false_a rumour_n among_o the_o people_n have_v his_o tongue_n cut_v out_o if_o he_o redeem_v it_o not_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o his_o head_n to_o conclude_v it_o may_v easy_o and_o manifest_o appear_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o our_o chronicle_n how_o pernicious_a and_o dangeto_o this_o our_o kingdom_n unlawful_a assembly_n and_o false_a rumour_n have_v be_v in_o all_o precedent_a age_n yea_o such_o as_o at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a and_o begin_v upon_o very_o small_a occasion_n yet_o not_o be_v repress_v in_o time_n grow_v to_o such_o greatness_n and_o height_n that_o they_o afterward_o put_v in_o hazard_n the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o this_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v behoveful_a and_o good_a wisdom_n for_o all_o magistrate_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o endavour_n by_o all_o good_a mean_n to_o quench_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o spark_n of_o such_o offence_n as_o know_v that_o for_o want_v of_o timely_a restraint_n they_o may_v soon_o grow_v to_o like_a danger_n again_o and_o the_o axiom_n in_o our_o law_n be_v interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la conservetur_fw-la quaecumque_fw-la paci_fw-la adversentur_fw-la provide_v declinentur_fw-la i._n e_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o provide_v that_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v contrary_a thereunto_o may_v by_o foresight_n be_v eschew_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o treatise_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o judicium_fw-la criminis_fw-la or_o the_o judgement_n of_o engand_fw-mi touch_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v judgement_n criminal_a i_o shall_v present_v these_o particular_n worthy_a of_o the_o candid_a reader_n observation_n 1._o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n 2._o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n 3._o the_o division_n or_o several_a kind_n of_o punishment_n find_v in_o our_o author_n 4_o the_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o judge_n for_o the_o inflict_a of_o pain_n or_o punishment_n 5._o the_o circumstance_n to_o be_v weigh_v in_o relation_n to_o punishment_n 6._o the_o person_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o criminal_a judgement_n 7._o the_o matter_n of_o judgement_n criminal_a 8._o the_o judicial_a act_n according_a to_o our_o law_n of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n 1._o of_o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n punishment_n in_o general_a signification_n be_v malum_fw-la passionis_fw-la quod_fw-la infligitur_fw-la ob_fw-la malum_fw-la actionis_fw-la but_o particular_o it_o be_v define_v by_o mr_n horn_n thus_o 12._o papne_n est_fw-la a_o satisfaction_n de_fw-fr trespass_n on_o the_o peche_n 2._o of_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n the_o principal_a end_n of_o punishment_n in_o our_o law_n be_v that_o other_o by_o example_n may_v fear_v to_o offend_v b._n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la unius_fw-la sit_fw-la metus_fw-la multorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o man_n that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o a_o infant_n that_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n be_v not_o un_fw-we name_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o de_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la for_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v that_o other_o may_v be_v deter_v from_o the_o perpetration_n of_o similar_v offence_n but_o such_o punishment_n can_v be_v no_o example_n to_o mad_a man_n oâ—_n infant_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n touch_v the_o end_n of_o punishment_n i_o shall_v offer_v the_o say_n of_o quintilian_n and_o seneca_n quintilian_n have_v these_o word_n omnis_fw-la poena_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la delictum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la seneca_n thus_o 21._o in_o vindicandis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la haâ—_n tria_fw-la lex_fw-la secuta_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la princeps_fw-la quoque_fw-la sequi_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la aut_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la punit_fw-la emendet_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la paena_fw-la ejus_fw-la caeteros_fw-la meliores_fw-la reddat_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la sublatis_fw-la malis_fw-la secuciores_fw-la caeteri_fw-la vivre_fw-fr 3._o of_o the_o division_n or_o several_a mode_n of_o punishment_n the_o kind_n or_o mode_n of_o pain_n whereby_o delinquent_n be_v assert_v be_v these_o say_v bracton_n sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la adimunt_fw-la vitam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vel_fw-la membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la auferunt_fw-la civitatem_fw-la burgum_fw-la vel_fw-la provinctam_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la continent_n auxilium_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la vel_fw-la coercitionem_fw-la ss_z imprisonamentum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la fustigationem_fw-la verberationem_fw-la poenam_fw-la pilloralem_fw-la &_o tymboralem_n &_o damnum_fw-la cum_fw-la infamia_fw-la inducunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la &_o ordinis_fw-la inducunt_fw-la depositionem_fw-la vel_fw-la alicujus_fw-la actus_fw-la privationem_fw-la vel_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la the_o division_n of_o fleta_n be_v thus_o personalium_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la quoedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la criminales_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la civiles_fw-la 16._o criminalium_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sententialiter_fw-la mortem_fw-la inducunt_fw-la quoedam_fw-la vero_fw-la minime_fw-la horn_n thus_o 12._o of_o pain_n violent_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n corporal_n and_o pecuniary_a of_o corporal_a some_o be_v mortal_a and_o some_o be_v venial_a have_v give_v the_o reader_n the_o several_a punishment_n in_o our_o law_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amif_n to_o show_v brief_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o infliction_n use_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o roman_n 1._o among_o the_o jew_n their_o punishment_n be_v either_o capital_a or_o not_o capital_a their_o capital_a contain_v four_o sort_n of_o death_n 1._o lapidation_n or_o stoning_n 8._o 2._o combustion_n or_o burn_a 3._o decollation_n or_o behead_n 4._o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v the_o manner_n of_o burn_v be_v twofold_a some_o they_o burn_v with_o wood_n and_o faggot_n this_o be_v term_v by_o they_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o body_n other_o they_o burn_v by_o pour_v in_o scald_a hot_a lead_n in_o at_o their_o mouth_n which_o descend_v into_o their_o bowel_n kill_v they_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o body_n remain_v whole_a and_o this_o be_v term_v therefore_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o soul_n the_o lesser_a punishment_n not_o capital_a be_v chief_o four_o 1._o imprisonement_n 2._o restitution_n 3._o talio_n or_o retaliation_n 4._o scourge_v 2._o among_o the_o roman_n punishment_n public_o instict_v on_o malefactor_n be_v either_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o corporal_a punishment_n 2._o the_o pecuniary_a mulct_n be_v two_o sort_n either_o a_o
inadvertence_n there_o omit_v the_o printer_n have_v think_v it_o not_o much_o amiss_o to_o put_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n and_o thus_o the_o author_n treat_v concern_v the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o of_o winton_n c._n 1._o 28._o e._n 3._o c._n 11_o and_o 28._o 1._o c._n 17._o the_o country_n shall_v answer_v 1._o if_o the_o robber_n be_v not_o take_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 13._o be_v enact_v these_o particularity_n §_o 13._o 1._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o hundred_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o moiety_n where_o a_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v cease_v 2._o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v prosecute_v the_o suit_n which_o suit_n commence_v shall_v not_o cease_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o remotion_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n 3._o a_o remedy_n for_o those_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v to_o have_v contribution_n 4._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o penalty_n where_o any_o of_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v 5._o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o such_o perpetration_n or_o robbery_n or_o else_o the_o person_n or_o person_n rob_v shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_v former_a law_n or_o statute_n 6._o that_o the_o party_n rob_v must_v give_v notice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o robbery_n commit_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o town_n village_n or_o hamlet_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o any_o such_o robbery_n shall_v be_v commit_v 7._o that_o the_o party_n rob_v shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a except_o he_o shall_v first_o within_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o such_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v whether_o he_o do_v know_v the_o party_n that_o commit_v the_o robbery_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v become_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v the_o offender_n have_v give_v a_o summary_n of_o these_o statute_n upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n i_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n several_a resolution_n give_v at_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o former_a you_o must_v kow_n give_v penalty_n and_o remedy_n the_o latter_a show_n how_o the_o examination_n shall_v be_v and_o in_o what_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v 1._o resolve_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n a_o robbery_n for_o which_o the_o hundred_o must_v answer_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n be_v to_o be_v do_v open_o 6._o so_o as_o the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o themselves_o but_o a_o robbery_n do_v secret_o in_o the_o house_n the_o country_n can_v take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v his_o house_n as_o strong_a as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o ashpole_n case_n that_o the_o party_n rob_v need_v not_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o country_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o party_n rob_v be_v bind_v or_o maim_a etc._n etc._n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n to_o give_v notice_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o january_n present_o after_o the_o sunsetting_a ibidem_fw-la during_o day_n light_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v convenient_a time_n for_o man_n to_o travel_v or_o to_o be_v about_o their_o business_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n case_n ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o whereas_o the_o stat._n of_o winchester_n speak_v of_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o day_n 〈◊〉_d before_o night_n yet_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n or_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o the_o day_n in_o any_o time_n of_o the_o night_n in_o which_o man_n use_v common_o to_o travel_v that_o the_o hundred_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v at_o twelve_o or_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n at_o which_o time_n every_o one_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o bed_n the_o hundred_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o robbery_n the_o jury_n find_v 106._o that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la lucem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la solis_fw-la ortum_fw-la anglice_fw-la after_o daybreak_n and_o before_o sunrising_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n advise_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o precedent_n show_v pasch_fw-mi 28._o of_o eliz._n rot._n 130._o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la diuruum_fw-la lumen_fw-la anglice_fw-la day_n light_n and_o there_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o house_n be_v rob_v in_o the_o day_n and_o the_o felon_n escape_v 753._o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o that_o robbery_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n gawdy_n and_o popham_n conceive_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n extend_v only_o to_o robbery_n do_v to_o the_o person_n and_o be_v principal_o make_v for_o safeguard_n of_o traveler_n but_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o house_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v his_o castle_n and_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o meddle_v there_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v charge_v if_o he_o be_v rob_v there_o robbery_n do_v on_o a_o sunday_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o country_n 496._o 2._o resolve_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 13._o none_o shall_v have_v action_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n except_o the_o party_n rob_v case_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o may_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o to_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o village_n town_n or_o hamlet_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o if_o they_o in_o pursuit_n apprehend_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o will_v excuse_v the_o town_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n for_o that_o one_o brook_n his_o servant_n be_v rob_v 142._o and_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o come_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o place_n and_o be_v swear_v according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o not_o the_o master_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o servant_n may_v know_v the_o person_n when_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o master_n be_v not_o in_o company_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o stat._n be_v that_o he_o that_o have_v notice_n shall_v be_v swear_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n whereas_o one_o palmer_n 38._o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v rob_v within_o the_o hundred_o of_o 68_o pound_n by_o person_n unknown_a and_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n and_o one_o of_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v and_o the_o say_a palmer_n have_v make_v oath_n before_o such_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v hundred_o within_o 20_o day_n before_o this_o action_n bring_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o rob_v he_o that_o the_o say_v hundred_o have_v not_o make_v he_o any_o recompense_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v not_o swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v be_v swear_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o party_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n ought_v to_o make_v that_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v onght_n to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o then_o his_o oath_n will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o when_o the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n he_o himself_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o of_o the_o robber_n otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o bring_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o master_n and_o
that_o the_o servant_n oath_n be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v proper_o in_o his_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v rob_v and_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o robber_n and_o the_o master_n know_v it_o not_o that_o he_o be_v rob_v or_o who_o be_v the_o person_n but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a if_o the_o master_n shall_v not_o bring_v the_o action_n but_o the_o servant_n may_v release_v or_o compound_v or_o discontinue_v the_o suit_n and_o so_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o loss_n by_o his_o falsehood_n therefore_o the_o master_n shall_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v his_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v be_v his_o witness_n whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n suppose_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v in_o such_o a_o high_a way_n in_o divisis_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la 675._o and_o that_o he_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v rob_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o high_a way_n be_v within_o any_o hundred_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o out_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o both_o hundred_o and_o so_o be_v divers_a precedent_n that_o notice_n be_v give_v in_o the_o other_o hundred_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o hundred_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hue_n and_o cry_v make_v in_o the_o next_o vill_n adjoin_v daccorar_n though_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o a_o stranger_n can_v know_v the_o division_n of_o countys_n vide_fw-la cro._n 3._o part_n merrik_n v_o hundred_o de_fw-fr rapesgate_n 379._o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n 187._o of_o winton_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o show_v in_o his_o count_n the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o be_v rob_v of_o so_o much_o within_o that_o hundred_o and_o that_o he_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o show_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n and_o that_o within_o 40_o day_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o be_v swear_v before_o such_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o so_o much_o and_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o felon_n &_o that_o as_o yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o take_v any_o of_o the_o felon_n nor_o satify_v he_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la stat._n predict_v unde_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o statute_n and_o both_o mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n yet_o he_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o court_n thereupon_o doubt_v and_o appoint_v precedent_n to_o be_v search_v and_o after_o divers_a precedent_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o common_a bench_n show_v unto_o they_o wherein_o some_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la stat._n praedicti_fw-la and_o some_o statutorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o best_a form_n be_v statuti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n which_o give_v penalty_n and_o remedy_n the_o other_o show_v only_o how_o the_o examination_n shall_v be_v and_o in_o what_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o action_n and_o statuti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la refer_v only_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n which_o give_v the_o action_n therefore_o the_o best_a form_n to_o declare_v be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o satute_n touch_v hue_n and_o cry_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n accessory_n in_o what_o offence_n accessory_n may_v be_v and_o in_o what_o not_o 123_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o accessory_n 124_o accessory_n by_o the_o common_a law_n what_o 124_o &_o 125_o accessory_n by_o statute_n law_n what_o 125_o 126_o where_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n law_n make_v a_o felony_n accessory_n be_v still_o include_v 126_o rule_n touch_v accessory_n id._n where_o a_o accessary_a can_v be_v guilty_a of_o petit-treason_n when_o the_o principal_a of_o felony_n id._n where_o the_o accessary_a shall_v not_o be_v try_v if_o the_o principal_a have_v his_o clergy_n or_o be_v pardon_v 126_o 127_o write_v of_o letter_n in_o favour_n of_o a_o felon_n will_v not_o make_v the_o party_n a_o accessary_a 129_o instruct_v a_o felon_n to_o read_v will_v not_o make_v a_o accessary_a 129_o persuade_v witness_n not_o to_o appear_v will_v not_o make_v a_o accessary_a 129_o query_n touch_v accessory_n 128_o 129_o etc._n etc._n affray_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n affray_n and_o the_o diversity_n betwixt_o it_o and_o a_o assault_n 106_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o affray_n 103_o what_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o part_n affray_v 103_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o part_n affray_v 103_o 104_o affray_n inquirable_a in_o leete_n 106_o appeal_n the_o description_n and_o derivation_n of_o a_o appeal_n 136_o who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o appeal_v accuse_v etc._n etc._n 121_o where_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o where_o not_o 137_o 138_o where_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v endow_v and_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la ibid._n the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la 138_o 139_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a that_o bring_v a_o appeal_n 138_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o husband_n after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n 138_o a_o appeal_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n 140_o 141_o appeal_n how_o many_o way_n commence_v 141_o a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o appeal_n by_o bill_n and_o by_o writ_n ib._n approver_n who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v a_o approver_n 123_o his_o description_n ib._n where_o none_o can_v be_v a_o approver_n upon_o a_o appeal_n 122_o where_o a_o man_n appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n and_o thereupon_o keep_v in_o prison_n may_v be_v bail_v by_o good_a surety_n give_v 122_o assembly_n assembly_n unlawful_a how_o dangerous_a in_o former_a time_n 110_o arraignment_n arraignment_n of_o a_o prisoner_n what_o 149_o the_o manner_n of_o arraign_v of_o a_o delinquent_n 149_o attainder_n where_o a_o man_n attaint_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o arrest_n and_o execution_n for_o debt_n 151_o 152_o a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o attainder_n and_o a_o entry_n into_o religion_n 152_o a_o diversity_n betwixt_o purchase_v of_o land_n before_o and_o after_o a_o attainder_n ib._n a_o person_n attaint_v after_o a_o pardon_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n etc._n etc._n do_v before_o the_o pardon_v grant_v ib._n the_o several_a sort_n of_o attainder_n 153_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o person_n attaint_v and_o convict_v ib._n where_o upon_o a_o attainder_n of_o felony_n in_o a_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n shall_v forfeit_v no_o land_n but_o those_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o outlawry_n pronounce_v secus_fw-la in_o a_o indictment_n ib._n attainder_n as_o to_o chattel_n shall_v relate_v but_o unto_o the_o judgement_n pronounce_v 154_o battery_n what_o it_o be_v 50_o who_o may_v chastise_v and_o correct_v in_o a_o moderate_a manner_n ib._n where_o a_o man_n may_v return_v blow_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o 51_o where_o a_o man_n may_v not_o return_v or_o give_v any_o blow_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n id._n bribery_n bribery_n what_o 94_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v though_o no_o suit_n depend_v in_o foro_fw-la contentioso_fw-la 94_o 95_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o one_o that_o be_v a_o judicial_a officer_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 95_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o extortion_n 97_o burglary_n the_o etymology_n and_o definition_n of_o it_o 64_o 65_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o entry_n into_o &_o break_v of_o a_o house_n to_o make_v it_o burglary_n ib._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v burglary_n though_o but_o one_o do_v enter_v ib._n where_o a_o man_n may_v commit_v burglary_n though_o he_o break_v not_o the_o house_n 65_o 66_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o mansion_n house_n the_o break_v whereof_o make_v it_o burglary_n 66_o 67_o a_o chamber_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o chancery_n be_v a_o mansion_n house_n 67_o to_o break_v a_o house_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o beat_v another_o not_o burglary_n 68_o house_n break_v 68_o 69_o 70_o burn_v of_o house_n it_o be_v description_n 72_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v burn_v of_o house_n to_o make_v