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peace_n justice_n king_n session_n 2,406 5 9.9566 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66820 The high court of justice. Or Cromwells new slaughter-house in England With the authoritie that constituted and ordained it, arraigned, convicted, and condemned; for usurpation, treason, tyrannie, theft, and murder. Being the III. part of the Historie of independencie: written by the same author.; High court of justice Walker, Clement, 1595-1651.; Andrews, Eusebius, d. 1650. 1651 (1651) Wing W324D; ESTC R203985 41,776 78

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not_o by_o any_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o lawless_a power_n and_o rebellion_n that_o have_v cancel_v all_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o subvert_v our_o fundamental_a government_n and_o disfranchise_v and_o disinherit_v the_o whole_a nation_n yet_o master_n st._n john_n in_o his_o say_a argument_n against_o strafford_n p._n 38._o be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o government_n and_o make_v a_o kingdom_n no_o kingdom_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o act_n 26._o mar._n 1650_o be_v a_o new_a model_a commission_n of_o oier_fw-fr and_o terminer_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o disfranchise_v and_o proscribe_v the_o illegality_n and_o tyranny_n thereof_o they_o have_v introduce_v who_o in_o this_o parliament_n so_o zealous_o complain_v against_o the_o court_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n of_o york_n or_o of_o the_o north_n as_o a_o intolerable_a grievance_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v of_o as_o long_a continuance_n as_o from_o 31._o h._n 8_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o worthy_a member_n speech_n or_o argument_n against_o it_o in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o speech_n and_o passage_n p._n 409._o make_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o april_n 1649._o i_o find_v not_o one_o exception_n there_o make_v against_o the_o court_n of_o york_n to_o which_o this_o upstart_n high_a court_n be_v not_o more_o liable_a than_o it_o 1._o the_o commissioner_n of_o this_o high_a court_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o inquire_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la et_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o jury_n as_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o above_o 30._o statute_n confirm_v it_o all_o commission_n ought_v to_o run_v 2._o they_o be_v not_o appoint_v nor_o swear_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v secundùm_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o according_a to_o certain_a article_n and_o power_n give_v in_o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o 3._o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n leave_v a_o dangerous_a latitude_n to_o the_o interpretation_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o act_n 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o namely_o it_o have_v one_o clause_n enable_v they_o to_o inflict_v upon_o offender_n such_o punishment_n either_o by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o corporal_o as_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o present_a shall_v judge_v to_o apperteine_v to_o justice_n this_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o commissioner_n without_o any_o law_n or_o rule_n to_o walk_v by_o to_o inflict_v what_o torment_n and_o ignominious_a punishment_n they_o please_v although_o not_o use_v in_o our_o nation_n and_o arbitrary_a corporal_a pain_n be_v proper_a to_o slave_n not_o to_o subject_n here_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o but_o their_o body_n the_o people_n may_v see_v their_o body_n subject_a to_o the_o lawless_a will_n of_o our_o grandee_n and_o by_o another_o clause_n this_o act_n impower_v the_o commissioner_n to_o examine_v witness_n upon_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o if_o need_v be_v this_o word_n or_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n give_v they_o power_n to_o examine_v witness_n without_o oath_n if_o they_o can_v procure_v witness_n so_o far_o the_o son_n of_o belial_n and_o cauterize_v in_o conscience_n as_o to_o adventure_v upon_o a_o oath_n even_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o mutilation_n of_o member_n contrary_a to_o the_o current_n of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o our_o court_n of_o law_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n see_v stat._n 1._o ed._n vi_o chap._n 12._o 5_o ed._n vi_o chap._n 11._o cook_n 3._o inst._n pag._n 24_o 25_o 26._o deut._n 17._o 6._o ex_fw-la ore_fw-la duorum_fw-la vel_fw-la trium_fw-la peribit_fw-la qui-occidetur_fw-la deut._n 17._o 6._o matth._n 18._o 16._o 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144._o poulton_n book_n of_o stat._n at_o large_a but_o the_o oath_n appoint_v for_o these_o commissioner_n to_o take_v be_v not_o pen_v in_o term_n of_o indifferency_n nor_o do_v any_o way_n oblige_v they_o to_o the_o people_n 26._o mar._n 1550._o viz_n you_o shall_v swear_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v you_o by_o this_o act_n not_o well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n beside_o they_o swear_v to_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v not_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n now_o the_o law_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o we_o distinguish_v crooked_a from_o straight_o true_a from_o false_a right_a from_o wrong_n this_o be_v not_o the_o work_n these_o judge_n be_v pack_v for_o but_o to_o execute_v act_n of_o power_n and_o will_n but_o power_n be_v often_o usurp_v tyrannical_a illegal_a
of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v this_o war_n and_o shall_v expiate_v those_o crime_n with_o his_o blood_n if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o guilty_a these_o man_n be_v and_o therefore_o they_o pass_v this_o vote_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la yet_o observe_v that_o herein_o they_o become_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o forejudge_v his_o majesty_n before_o his_o trial_n if_o that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o trial_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o man_n who_o be_v both_o accuser_n prosecutor_n party_n and_o judge_n and_o have_v neither_o law_n president_n formality_n of_o proceed_n nor_o any_o other_o foundation_n of_o justice_n or_o reason_n to_o warrant_v they_o nor_o be_v delegate_a by_o any_o lawful_a authority_n these_o vote_n thus_o pass_v and_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o build_v their_o great_a engine_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o kingly_a government_n together_o with_o the_o religion_n law_n liberty_n life_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n all_o condemn_v in_o that_o deadly_a sentence_n give_v against_o the_o king_n for_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a create_v by_o their_o own_o vote_n themselves_o as_o absolute_a a_o power_n as_o they_o please_v and_o cast_v the_o people_n and_o all_o they_o have_v into_o that_o bottomless_a chaos_n of_o their_o arbitrary_a domination_n they_o erect_v a_o extrajudicial_a unprecedented_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v or_o rather_o to_o condemn_v without_o trial_n the_o king_n consist_v of_o 150._o commissioner_n soldier_n parliament_n man_n trade_n man_n the_o most_o violent_a engage_v and_o factious_a incendiary_n of_o all_o the_o antimonarchical_a faction_n among_o who_o be_v many_o low_a condition_a mechanic_n and_o bankrupt_n who_o fortune_n be_v since_o repair_v out_o of_o the_o king_n estate_n and_o other_o public_a land_n good_n and_o office_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o that_o royal_a blood_n they_o spill_v book_n the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o law_n 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may_v be_v ensnare_v the_o king_n thus_o take_v out_o of_o their_o way_n they_o pass_v dretend_v hcts._n treason_n 1._o to_o disinherit_v his_o child_n 2._o to_o abolish_v kingly_a government_n for_o ever_o 3._o to_o convert_v our_o ancient_a well_o temper_a monarchy_n into_o that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o free-state_n although_o nothing_o be_v therein_o free_a but_o their_o lust_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o form_n or_o face_n of_o civil_a and_o just_a government_n wherein_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n rule_v by_o their_o own_o will_n without_o law_n and_o for_o their_o own_o benefit_n no_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_a 4._o they_o constitute_v a_o senate_n or_o council_n of_o state_n of_o 40._o man_n among_o which_o some_o tradesman_n soldier_n illiterate_a lawyer_n parliament_n member_n man_n already_o engage_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o sin_n therefore_o to_o be_v confide_v in_o to_o these_o 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presbyterian_n by_o a_o massacre_n for_o which_o purpose_n many_o dark_a lantern_n and_o poniard_n be_v provide_v last_o winter_n 1649._o but_o same_o prevent_v this_o plot_n which_o come_v to_o be_v the_o common_a rumour_n of_o the_o town_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o danger_n infamy_n and_o hatred_n that_o will_v overwhelm_v they_o so_o this_o be_v lay_v aside_o at_o last_o they_o invent_v two_o other_o engine_n no_o less_o bloody_a then_o and_o as_o effectual_a as_o a_o massacre_n 3._o engagement_n the_o engagement_n be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o gin_n which_o all_o person_n be_v enjoin_v to_o subscribe_v by_o their_o act_n ●_z jan._n 1649._o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o this_o be_v obtrude_v under_o no_o less_o penalty_n then_o to_o be_v total_o deprive_v of_o all_o benefit_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o only_a 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rule_n they_o interpret_v and_o to_o this_o they_o conform_v the_o scripture_n not_o their_o conscience_n to_o the_o scripture_n set_v the_o sun_n dial_n by_o the_o clock_n not_o the_o clock_n by_o the_o sun_n dial_n that_o every_o man_n must_v pray_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o private_a spirit_n they_o reject_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o fear_n of_o quench_v the_o spirit_n when_o they_o break_v their_o faith_n article_n promise_n declaration_n and_o covenant_n they_o allege_v the_o spirit_n be_v the_o author_n thereof_o when_o cromwell_n contrary_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o protestation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n in_o carisbrook_n castle_n he_o affirm_v the_o spirit_n will_v not_o let_v he_o keep_v his_o word_n when_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a faith_n they_o murder_v he_o they_o pretend_v they_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la deus_fw-la sit_fw-la dira_fw-la libido_fw-la this_o 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be_v some_o of_o cromwel_n church_n some_o of_o john_n goodwin_n some_o of_o kiffin_n some_o of_o patience_n and_o some_o of_o carter_n church_n 6._o their_o six_o independent_a principle_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v question_v for_o any_o crime_n though_o his_o judge_n have_v neither_o competent_a witness_n proof_n nor_o evidence_n of_o his_o guiltiness_n yet_o if_o they_o think_v in_o their_o conscience_n he_o be_v guilty_a they_o may_v condemn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o private_a conscience_n be_v it_o not_o fit_a man_n so_o principled_a shall_v be_v judge_n and_o jury_n too_o and_o condemn_v man_n by_o inspiration_n so_o col._n andrews_n and_o sr._n john_n gell_n be_v condemn_v for_o bernard_n and_o pit_n witness_n against_o they_o be_v apparent_o suborn_v by_o bradshaw_n and_o sir_n hen._n mildmay_n against_o they_o and_o forswear_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o good_a proof_n offer_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v both_o flagitious_a man_n of_o scandalous_a life_n and_o conversation_n the_o letter_n suppose_v to_o be_v send_v by_o andrews_n to_o gell_n be_v deliver_v to_o bradshaw_n whereof_o bradshaw_n send_v a_o copy_n only_o to_o gell_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o have_v a_o warrant_n then_o ready_a to_o arrest_v gell_n which_o be_v do_v early_o next_o morning_n before_o he_o can_v convenient_o discover_v it_o yet_o be_v gell_n sentence_v for_o misprision_n of_o high-treason_n see_v sr._n john_n gell_n case_n state_v august_n 1650._o with_o colonel_n andrews_n attestation_n in_o his_o behalf_n under_o his_o hand_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n and_o though_o sr._n john_n be_v impeach_v and_o mr._n attorney_n prosecute_v he_o only_o for_o misprision_n yet_o have_v he_o much_o a_o do_v to_o keep_v that_o blood_n thirsty_a old_a cur_n keeble_n from_o take_v a_o leap_n at_o his_o throat_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o for_o high_a treason_n so_o for_o want_v of_o law_n sr._n john_n have_v like_a to_o be_v hang_v by_o inspiration_n and_o instinct_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o that_o will_v see_v more_o of_o these_o independent_a tenet_n let_v he_o read_v cl._n salmasius_n chap._n 10._o defensionis_fw-la regiae_fw-la elenchus_n motuum_fw-la nuperorum_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-la and_o the_o history_n of_o independency_n 1_o and_o 2._o part_n these_o 6._o i_o have_v select_v that_o by_o compare_v their_o doctrine_n with_o their_o daily_a practice_n the_o reader_n may_v perceive_v what_o pious_a christian_n good_a patriot_n and_o upright_a judge_n these_o engage_v independent_a commissioner_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o new_a commonwealth_n or_o babel_n hold_v forth_o to_o the_o people_n justice_n and_o liberty_n as_o their_o motto_n as_o if_o those_o excellent_a gift_n have_v never_o receive_v their_o birth_n nor_o be_v so_o much_o as_o show_v to_o the_o people_n until_o they_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o step_v into_o his_o throne_n but_o how_o righteous_a a_o free_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o like_a to_o be_v and_o how_o well_o be_v the_o people_n therein_o like_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n justice_n and_o charity_n and_o improve_v in_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n by_o man_n so_o principled_a as_o aforesaid_a let_v the_o world_n judge_n especial_o when_o they_o observe_v that_o our_o new_a statist_n have_v enact_v in_o the_o say_a pretend_a act_n 2._o jan._n 1649._o enjoin_v the_o engagement_n that_o who_o soever_o will_v promise_v truth_n and_o fidelity_n to_o they_o by_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n may_v deal_v false_o and_o fraudulent_o with_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o break_v all_o bond_n assurance_n and_o contract_n make_v with_o non-engager_n concerning_o their_o estate_n and_o pay_v their_o debt_n by_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o all_o action_n that_o the_o complainant_n have_v not_o take_v the_o engagement_n this_o be_v to_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n this_o be_v to_o break_v their_o faith_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o be_v to_o cheat_v and_o rob_v their_o neighbour_n without_o breach_n of_o charity_n or_o justice_n and_o without_o imputation_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o their_o aforesaid_a tenet_n 3._o i_o be_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n how_o consonant_a they_o be_v to_o the_o usual_a proceed_n of_o our_o know_a law_n and_o legal_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o best_a inheritance_n of_o all_o freeman_n whereof_o see_v colonel_n andrews_n 3._o answer_n in_o his_o defence_n give_v into_o the_o say_a high_a court_n here_o with_o print_v 1._o the_o first_o course_n they_o common_o take_v be_v to_o break_v open_a man_n house_n study_n chest_n etc._n etc._n and_o seize_v their_o paper_n and_o thereby_o hunt_v for_o matter_n of_o charge_n against_o they_o and_o then_o to_o examine_v they_o against_o themselves_o upon_o the_o say_a paper_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o say_v nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la prodere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la and_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n which_o forbid_v a_o man_n to_o destroy_v his_o own_o life_n or_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la as_o many_o man_n unwitting_o do_v who_o answer_v to_o captious_a ensnare_a question_n what_o that_o tempt_a question_n be_v put_v to_o christ_n be_v thou_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o return_v no_o other_o answer_n then_o thou_o say_v it_o why_o ask_v thou_o i_o a●ke_a they_o that_o hear_v i_o that_o be_v ask_v witness_n it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la that_o it_o be_v high_a injustice_n to_o examine_v a_o man_n against_o himself_o because_o his_o answer_n may_v only_o serve_v to_o condemn_v but_o not_o to_o acquit_v he_o 2._o they_o usual_o break_v open_a house_n with_o soldier_n at_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n pull_v man_n out_o of_o their_o bed_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o terror_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o away_o under_o pretence_n whereof_o robbery_n and_o murder_n have_v be_v commit_v whereas_o by_o the_o stat._n 1._o edw._n vi_o chap._n 12._o and_o 5._o and_o 6._o edw._n vi_o chap._n 11._o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o assize_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la or_o to_o 2._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v cook_n 3._o inst._n chap._n high_a treason_n p._n 26_o 27_o 28._o 3._o they_o commit_v man_n to_o prison_n without_o any_o accusation_n or_o accusor_fw-la make_v know_v and_o during_o pleasure_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n many_o year_n together_o without_o any_o legal_a proceed_n or_o charge_n
way_n and_o suffer_v their_o life_n liberty_n estate_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o arbitrary_a extrajudicial_a conventicle_n of_o blood_n cromwel_n new_a slaughter_n house_n which_o have_v neither_o law_n justice_n conscience_n reason_n president_n or_o authority_n divine_a or_o human_a but_o only_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n irrational_a vote_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o maintain_v it_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o citadel_n over_o their_o liberty_n a_o snare_n to_o their_o estate_n a_o deadfall_n to_o their_o life_n and_o a_o scandal_n to_o their_o honour_n and_o family_n if_o not_o timely_o oppose_v 1._o by_o the_o law_n the_o indictment_n must_v specify_v what_o the_o treason_n be_v and_o against_o what_o person_n commit_v as_o against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o in_o the_o say_a article_n of_o impeachment_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o present_a government_n or_o against_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n but_o in_o this_o dead-water_n our_o turn_a tide_n between_o the_o old_a regal_a and_o this_o new_a unknown_a government_n no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o do_v look_v or_o speak_v for_o fear_n of_o contract_v the_o guilt_n of_o a_o interpretative_a treason_n upon_o the_o say_a two_o statute_n for_o new_a treason_n and_o before_o this_o boundless_a lawless_a new_a court_n and_o to_o say_v that_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o government_n in_fw-la abstracto_fw-la be_v nonsense_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o governor_n in_fw-la concreto_fw-la name_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o treason_n without_o allegiance_n and_o allegiance_n be_v a_o personal_a obligation_n must_v be_v due_a from_o a_o certain_a know_a person_n to_o a_o certain_a know_a person_n or_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n not_o be_v yet_o make_v know_v to_o we_o who_o they_o be_v or_o where_o to_o be_v find_v or_o what_o their_o power_n duty_n or_o office_n be_v and_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o any_o set_a oath_n to_o deal_v well_o and_o true_o with_o the_o people_n as_o king_n be_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n for_o if_o the_o stipulation_n be_v not_o mutual_a the_o people_n be_v slave_n not_o subject_n since_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o protection_n obedience_n and_o command_n be_v reciprocal_a as_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n they_o must_v not_o govern_v they_o mero_fw-la imperio_fw-la by_o lawless_a vote_n like_o turkish_a tartarian_a and_o russian_a slave_n i_o can_v owe_v nor_o perform_v allegiance_n to_o those_o individua_fw-la vaga_fw-la the_o keeper_n or_o gaoler_n of_o our_o liberty_n nor_o to_o a_o utopian_a commonwealth_n and_o without_o allegiance_n no_o treason_n for_o in_o all_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o must_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o accuse_a do_v proditoriè_fw-la perpetrate_v such_o and_o such_o crime_n contra_fw-la debitam_fw-la allegantiam_fw-la suam_fw-la and_o the_o word_n proditoriè_fw-la signify_v the_o betray_n of_o a_o trust_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n in_o trust_n be_v treason_n now_o where_o there_o be_v no_o profession_n of_o allegiance_n there_o be_v no_o acceptance_n of_o a_o trust_n no_o man_n can_v trust_v i_o against_o my_o will_n i_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o regal_a government_n have_v read_v the_o stat._n recognition_n 1._o jac._n have_v take_v as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o legal_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n obedience_n and_o supremacy_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n impose_v upon_o i_o by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o from_o which_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v absolve_v i_o and_o so_o much_o i_o attest_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o how_o i_o shall_v now_o come_v after_o the_o new_a modul_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n by_o soldier_n to_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o cromwell_n the_o brewer_n scot_n the_o brewer_n clerk_n bradshaw_n the_o murderous_a petty_a fogger_n sr._n hen._n mildmay_n the_o court_n pander_n and_o projector_n holland_n the_o linckeboy_n john_n trenchard_n that_o pack_v a_o committee_n in_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o vote_v to_o himself_o 2000l_o love_v the_o super-induct_v six_o clerk_n or_o any_o other_o of_o that_o self-created_a authority_n let_v they_o sheathe_v their_o sword_n and_o tell_v i_o 2._o a_o indictment_n must_v certain_o allege_v the_o offence_n commit_v book_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n time_n place_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n but_o in_o these_o article_n of_o impeachment_n they_o tie_v themselves_o to_o no_o such_o certainty_n whereby_o the_o accuse_v know_v not_o at_o what_o ward_n to_o lie_v nor_o how_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n be_v the_o assure_a testimony_n of_o all_o human_a action_n this_o lawless_a court_n leave_v he_o in_o a_o vast_a sea_n of_o trouble_n without_o polestar_n card_n or_o compass_v to_o steer_v by_o the_o arbitrary_a opinion_n of_o this_o court_n declare_v upon_o emergent_a occasion_n be_v a_o false_a hearted_a pilot_n to_o he_o these_o judge_n not_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n as_o our_o legal_a judge_n be_v who_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n 3._o by_o the_o law_n any_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v present_a may_v inform_v the_o court_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v the_o proceed_n erroneous_a cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 29._o but_o the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o this_o court_n their_o meeting_n and_o sit_v be_v erroneous_a here_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o admonition_n to_o take_v away_o their_o error_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o court_n 4._o cook_n 2._o inst._n p._n 51._o expound_v the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v these_o word_n all_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o to_o contain_v this_o clause_n in_o they_o to_o do_v what_o be_v just_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n not_o to_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650_o and_o a_o little_a further_o he_o say_v against_o this_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n i_o find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 11._o hen._n vii_o chap._n 3._o that_o as_o well_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_v or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n and_o contempt_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n against_o the_o form_n ordinance_n or_o effect_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v save_v treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n shake_v this_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v by_o empson_n and_o dudley_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o england_n and_o upon_o this_o unjust_a and_o injurious_a act_n a_o new_a office_n be_v erect_v as_o common_o in_o like_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o and_o they_o make_v master_n of_o the_o king_n forfeiture_n i_o hear_v such_o a_o other_o office_n will_v be_v erect_v when_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o wonderful_a high_a court_n be_v lessen_v and_o the_o yoke_n thereof_o thorough_o settle_v upon_o the_o people_n neck_n yet_o observe_v the_o say_a act_n 11._o h._n 7._o cap_n 3._o go_v not_o so_o high_a as_o to_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 1._o hen._n viii_o chap._n 6._o the_o say_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o be_v repeal_v and_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v that_o many_o sinister_a and_o crafty_a forge_a and_o feign_a information_n have_v be_v pursue_v against_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o wrongful_a vexation_n the_o ill_a success_n hereof_o say_v cook_n and_o the_o fearful_a end_n of_o these_o two_o oppressor_n who_o be_v indict_v and_o suffer_v for_o high_a treason_n for_o all_o the_o say_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o pass_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 208._o shall_v admonish_v parliament_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o this_o ordinary_a and_o precious_a trial_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o bring_v not_o in_o absolute_a and_o partial_a trial_n by_o discretion_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o instit._n p._n 41._o cook_n say_v
his_o present_a answer_n and_o salvo_n may_v be_v accept_v and_o register_v eusebius_n andrew_n the_o second_o answer_n of_o col._n eusebius_n andrews_n esquire_n to_o the_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1650._o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la with_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n reserve_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o make_v further_o answer_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a in_o all_o humbleness_n for_o the_o present_a answer_n offer_v to_o this_o honourable_a court_n that_o by_o the_o letter_n and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o say_a court_n be_v not_o qualify_v to_o try_v a_o freeman_n of_o england_n such_o as_o the_o respondent_fw-la aver_v himself_o to_o be_v for_o life_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o 1._o the_o say_a court_n be_v not_o constitute_v a_o court_n of_o record_n neither_o have_v commission_n returnable_a into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n so_o that_o 1._o the_o state_n can_v upon_o record_n and_o but_o upon_o record_n can_v at_o all_o have_v that_o account_n of_o their_o freeman_n which_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v of_o their_o subject_n and_o state_n exact_v else_o where_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o minister_n of_o justice_n 2._o the_o freeman_n and_o those_o who_o be_v or_o may_v be_v concern_v in_o he_o can_v have_v no_o record_n to_o resort_v to_o by_o which_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n due_a to_o he_o and_o they_o respective_o viz._n 1._o a_o write_v of_o error_n in_o case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n 2._o a_o plea_n of_o auterfoy_fw-fr acquit_v in_o case_n of_o new_a question_n for_o the_o same_o fact_n 3._o a_o enlargement_n upon_o acquittal_n 4._o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n not_o to_o be_v bring_v until_o acquittal_n against_o those_o who_o have_v practise_v to_o betray_v the_o life_n of_o the_o respondent_fw-la 1._o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v due_a by_o precedent_n paschae_fw-la 39_o ed._n iii_o john_n of_o gaunt_n case_n rot._n parliament_n 4._o ed._n iii_o num._n 13._o count_n de_fw-fr arundell_n case_n rot._n parliament_n 42._o ed._n iii_o num._n 23._o sr._n john_n of_o lee_n case_n 2._o auterfois_fw-fr acquit_v appear_v by_o wetherell_n and_o darley_n case_n 4._o rep._n 43._o eliz._n vaux_n his_o case_n 4._o rep._n 33._o eliz._n 3._o the_o enlargement_n appear_v by_o stat._n 14._o hen._n vi_o chap._n 1._o dyer_n report_n fol._n 121._o the_o year_n book_n of_o ed._n iv._o 10._o fol._n 19_o 4._o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n by_o the_o poulter_n case_n 9_o rep._n fol._n 55._o this_o court_n be_v to_o determine_v at_o a_o day_n without_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o have_v power_n to_o try_v judge_n and_o cause_n execution_n but_o not_o to_o acquit_v or_o give_v enlargement_n so_o that_o the_o nocent_a be_v thereby_o punishable_a the_o injure_a and_o betray_v not_o vindicable_a which_o be_v defect_n incompatible_a with_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o justice_n itself_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o christian_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n 2._o the_o member_n of_o this_o court_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n direct_v to_o be_v swear_v 1._o not_o in_fw-la conspectu_fw-la populi_fw-la for_o the_o freeman_n satisfaction_n 2._o not_o in_o word_n of_o indifferency_n and_o oblige_v in_o equality_n 3._o but_o in_o word_n of_o manifest_a partiality_n viz._n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v you_o by_o this_o act_n 1._o if_o the_o court_n be_v triers_n and_o judge_n too_o it_o be_v humble_o offer_v by_o the_o respondent_fw-la that_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v as_o triers_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o freeman_n who_o shall_v be_v upon_o his_o trial_n 2._o and_o that_o as_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n they_o be_v authorise_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n they_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n such_o as_o be_v usual_a and_o equal_a set_v down_o e._n iii_o viz_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o well_o and_o lawful_o you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o you_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n 3._o or_o that_o this_o court_n take_v notice_n of_o such_o high_a matter_n as_o treason_n upon_o the_o guilt_n whereof_o the_o freeman_n life_n depend_v shall_v take_v a_o oath_n at_o least_o as_o equal_v as_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n dalton_n iust._n of_o peace_n fol._n 13._o the_o word_n be_v i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o will_v do_v equal_a right_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o my_o best_a wit_n cunning_a and_o power_n after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o the_o court_n will_v be_v judge_n and_o trier_n too_o for_o they_o have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o conclude_v the_o freeman_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a number_n of_o twelve_o hold_v some_o resemblance_n but_o with_o a_o signal_n difference_n with_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n correspondent_a to_o that_o usual_o administer_v to_o juryman_n the_o word_n be_v you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o try_v and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v between_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n according_a to_o your_o evidence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n 5._o when_o this_o court_n as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v have_v condemn_v a_o freeman_n by_o apply_v their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o the_o power_n give_v they_o whether_o just_o or_o not_o the_o oath_n enjoin_v they_o by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o be_v not_o break_v literal_o as_o to_o be_v exactible_a by_o man_n though_o god_n will_v have_v a_o better_a account_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n premise_v the_o respondent_fw-la save_v as_o before_o aver_v for_o law_n and_o reason_n this_o court_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n constitute_v it_o be_v not_o qualify_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_a defect_n to_o pass_v upon_o he_o for_o life_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o pray_v this_o his_o 2l_o answer_n may_v be_v receive_v with_o the_o salvo_n and_o register_v eusebius_n andrew_n the_o three_o answer_n of_o col._n eusebius_n andrews_n esquire_n to_o the_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1650._o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la with_o favour_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n reserve_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o make_v far_o answer_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a in_o all_o humbleness_n for_o present_a answer_n offer_v to_o this_o honourable_a court_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v his_o right_n if_o he_o admit_v this_o court_n to_o be_v due_o and_o legal_o establish_v and_o constitute_v as_o to_o their_o be_v a_o court_n to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n man_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o neighbourhood_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o or_o at_o least_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o act_n to_o try_v he_o by_o such_o his_o peer_n etc._n etc._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o be_v try_v only_o so_o appear_v by_o mazna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 9_o 28._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 4._o 42._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 3._o 25._o ed._n 1._o chap._n 1._o and_o 2._o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o and_o 4._o 37._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 18._o by_o all_o which_o this_o right_n be_v maintainable_a and_o the_o proceed_n contrary_a thereunto_o will_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o to_o be_v redress_v as_o void_v and_o erroneous_a so_o that_o if_o the_o law_n and_o court_n be_v not_o obstruct_v in_o the_o case_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a proceed_n contrary_a to_o these_o law_n without_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o peer_n be_v avoidable_o and_o reversable_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o precedent_n vouch_v in_o the_o respondent_n second_o answer_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o court_n power_n to_o try_v the_o freeman_n and_o consequent_o the_o respondent_fw-la by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o equal_v the_o court_n be_v humble_o desire_v to_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o qualification_n 1._o the_o court_n be_v authorise_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o so_o if_o at_o all_o commissioner_n than_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o such_o commissioner_n in_o their_o natural_a constitution_n and_o practical_a execution_n do_v