our_o own_o inconvenience_n page_n 424_o friendship_n to_o what_o office_n it_o oblige_v 550._o the_o breach_n whereof_o dissolve_v peace_n ibid._n fruit_n of_o any_o one_o nation_n to_o monopolise_v whether_o and_o how_o far_o lawful_a page_n 87_o fruit_n with_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v restore_v 147._o and_o what_o fruit_n those_o be_v page_n 147_o 148_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v destroy_v if_o the_o enemy_n may_v elsewhere_o be_v supply_v page_n 513_o fugitive_n exempt_v from_o postliminy_n page_n 491_o future_a thing_n be_v contingent_a not_o worth_a oath_n page_n 175_o of_o future_a thing_n three_o kind_n of_o speak_v 151._o a_o bare_a assertion_n what_o and_o of_o what_o force_n ibid._n g._n gelderland_n right_n concern_v island_n and_o increment_n page_v 138_o a_o general_n and_o a_o captain_n how_o distinguish_v 563_o his_o power_n over_o his_o soldier_n 564._o he_o may_v manage_v the_o war_n but_o not_o conclude_v it_o ibid._n he_o can_v dispose_v of_o man_n land_n or_o empire_n 564._o he_o may_v of_o the_o spoil_n among_o the_o roman_n 474._o yet_o be_v some_o of_o they_o very_o abstentious_a 475._o what_o power_n he_o have_v over_o the_o spoil_n page_n 565_o a_o general_n not_o transgress_v his_o commission_n bind_v his_o prince_n though_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o private_a instruction_n 564._o but_o if_o beyond_o his_o commission_n he_o bind_v not_o his_o prince_n but_o himself_o ibid._n by_o a_o general_n agreement_n make_v to_o be_v strict_o interpret_v page_n 565_o general_n may_v make_v truce_n so_o may_v inferior_a officer_n but_o not_o peace_n ibid._n may_v contract_n if_o profitable_o and_o thereby_o bind_v both_o his_o prince_n and_o himself_o page_n 563_o 564_o gentile_n and_o greek_n who_o 8._o not_o oblige_v by_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n page_n 9_o german_n ancient_o content_v with_o one_o wife_n 106._o they_o give_v their_o servant_n house_n and_o land_n for_o to_o supply_v they_o with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n page_n 38_o giant_n age_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 79_o gibeonite_n peace_n with_o joshua_n page_n 168_o 169_o god_n approve_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o spoil_n in_o war_n page_n 468_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o what_o sense_n 364._o make_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o ibid._n visit_v the_o sin_n of_o parent_n upon_o their_o child_n by_o what_o right_n 402._o his_o decree_n and_o council_n change_v not_o 168._o can_v lie_v 443._o spare_v the_o nocent_a for_o the_o innocent_a 434._o his_o right_a over_o man_n great_a than_o we_o over_o man_n page_n 459_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n prove_v 387_o 388._o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o universal_a tradition_n ibid._n god_n by_o his_o promise_n oblige_v himself_o 152._o in_o oath_n both_o witness_n and_o avenger_n 171._o the_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o being_n pref._n vi_fw-la how_o say_v to_o change_v and_o repent_v 168._o his_o love_n no_o impediment_n to_o his_o justice_n 23._o sometime_o say_v to_o deceive_v but_o improper_o 168._o his_o threaten_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o four_o generation_n and_o why_o 402._o his_o power_n over_o man_n life_n absolute_a ibid._n good_a better_o than_o true_a and_o why_o page_n 442_o a_o good_a man_n do_v good_a though_o provoke_v otherwise_o page_n 371_o a_o good_a that_o be_v general_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v private_a though_o our_o own_o page_z 412_o 423_o the_o good_n of_o subject_n natural_o liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o prince_n page_n 447_o good_n of_o the_o innocent_a balance_v with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o nocent_a 74._o subject_n how_o far_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o make_v peace_n page_n 545_o good_n of_o friend_n in_o a_o enemy_n ship_n nor_o the_o ship_n of_o our_o friend_n fraught_v with_o enemy_n good_n be_v lawful_a prize_n page_n 470_o good_n movable_a when_o take_v and_o when_o land_n ibid._n good_n of_o a_o captive_n be_v his_o that_o take_v he_o page_n 562_o good_n of_o subject_n may_v be_v detain_v for_o a_o just_a debt_n or_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o not_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o another_o crime_n page_n 517_o 518_o good_n not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o restore_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n page_n 149_o gospel_n require_v more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n pref._n xviii_o command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o enemy_n but_o not_o equal_o with_o friend_n page_n 23_o gospel_n add_v new_a precept_n and_o heighten_v the_o old_a page_n 17_o goth_n moderate_a in_o pillage_n thing_n sacred_a page_n 515_o government_n not_o at_o all_o establish_v for_o the_o good_a of_o subject_n though_o most_o empire_n be_v 40._o none_n without_o inconvenience_n 46._o the_o best_a under_o a_o good_a king_n page_n 38_o government_n where_o despotical_a be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o great_a family_n 485._o the_o present_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v 100_o mix_a example_n 47._o some_o leave_v to_o the_o conquer_a 527._o that_o which_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n be_v monarchical_a but_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o prince_n only_o tyrannical_a page_n 485_o grant_n of_o a_o prince_n bound_v his_o successor_n if_o there_o be_v any_o public_a reason_n for_o they_o 179._o when_o revocable_a and_o when_o not_o page_n 180_o gratitude_n preserve_v society_n pref._n v._o to_o the_o dead_a how_o it_o shall_v descend_v 126._o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o beneficence_n page_n 124_o grecian_n have_v two_o wife_n 166._o their_o custom_n concern_v the_o spoil_n page_n 474_o guardian_n to_o king_n ptolemy_n the_o roman_n page_n 44_o guardian_n and_o protector_n to_o king_n disable_v who_o ibid._n in_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o intestate_a debt_n of_o gratitude_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o beneficence_n page_n 125_o in_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n whether_o a_o inferior_a officer_n may_v make_v war_n page_n 35_o h._n habitation_n whether_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o stranger_n page_n 85_o habit_n in_o sin_n to_o be_v prevent_v by_o punishment_n page_n 379_o heresy_n what_o 392._o it_o proceed_v from_o ambition_n vainglory_n or_o covetousness_n ibid._n heretic_n they_o be_v not_o that_o err_v through_o a_o ignorant_a zeal_n ibid._n towards_o heretic_n the_o meekness_n of_o the_o father_n ibid._n hardness_n of_o heart_n from_o god_n when_o he_o will_v destroy_v page_n 169_o heart_n to_o steal_v away_o what_o page_n 441_o hebrew_n whether_o they_o may_v do_v good_a to_o or_o receive_v good_a from_o stranger_n 184_o 185._o their_o law_n concern_v slave_n 520_o 521_o concern_v tree_n in_o war_n 511._o concern_v contract_n 160._o command_v to_o destroy_v the_o temple_n and_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n 466._o their_o law_n concern_v the_o woman_n captive_n 463._o concern_v land_n take_v in_o war_n 472._o concern_v the_o crown_v the_o conqueror_n page_n 479_o heir_n not_o bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n of_o gratitude_n piety_n or_o fidelity_n page_n 173_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o promiser_n how_o far_o bind_v by_o oath_n ibid._n not_o punishable_a for_o his_o father_n sin_n though_o chargeable_a with_o his_o debt_n page_n 404_o herald_n the_o college_n judge_v of_o the_o equity_n of_o a_o war_n 452._o proclaim_v war_n crown_v with_o vervain_n 453._o their_o form_n in_o denounce_v war_n page_n 70_o 71_o herod_n defend_v by_o m._n anthony_n for_o what_o he_o do_v as_o a_o king_n page_n 39_o holland_n law_n concern_v island_n and_o increment_n 137._o concern_v river_n dry_v up_o and_o land_n drown_v ibid._n homicide_n to_o what_o restitution_n oblige_v 202_o to_o kill_v lawful_a 15._o their_o child_n not_o capable_a of_o honour_n page_n 403_o honesty_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o point_n general_o command_v in_o the_o gospel_n page_n 21_o honour_n what_o more_o see_v in_o patience_n than_o in_o revenge_n page_n 74_o hortensius_n page_n 123_o hostage_n to_o kill_v lawful_a in_o war_n 461._o to_o be_v spare_v unless_o criminous_a 509._o to_o be_v free_v the_o principal_a dead_a 555._o one_o not_o oblige_v for_o the_o other_o fact_n 556._o whether_o free_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o 557._o escape_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v 555._o no_o slaves_n ibid._n who_o may_v be_v send_v what_o right_o be_v give_v over_o they_o whether_o they_o may_v fly_v or_o for_o other_o cause_n detain_v ibid._n hostess_fw-la signify_v a_o foreigner_n page_n 182_o husbandman_n in_o war_n spare_v page_n 506_o 513_o 514_o hyberbole_n to_o what_o end_n speak_v page_n 442_o history_n have_v a_o twofold_a use_n example_n and_o judgement_n pref._n xvii_o historian_n not_o always_o to_o be_v believe_v page_n 36_o i._n idolatry_n its_o kind_n and_o degree_n page_v 369_o 388_o idolater_n not_o all_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o jew_n page_n 389_o jehu_n fact_n what_o page_n 93_o jew_n a_o nation_n no_o whit_n oblige_v stranger_n
politic_a 377._o not_o punishable_a for_o their_o subject_n crime_n but_o for_o neglect_v of_o their_o own_o duty_n 393_o 394._o their_o oath_n may_v strengthen_v their_o power_n not_o lessen_v their_o supremacy_n page_n 44_o 45_o king_n vanquish_v what_o they_o have_v be_v the_o conqueror_n 479._o whether_o to_o be_v spare_v page_n 502_o 503_o king_n war_a for_o punishment_n bind_v to_o repair_v their_o subject_n loss_n page_n 420_o king_n though_o conquer_v yet_o substitute_v under_o the_o conqueror_n page_n 527_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a care_n of_o humane_a society_n page_n 388_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n whether_o law_n and_o when_o page_n 177_o the_o king_n a_o minor_a mad_a a_o captive_n in_o who_o the_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n be_v page_n 544_o a_o king_n not_o reign_v by_o full_a right_n his_o act_n may_v be_v null_v by_o the_o people_n law_n page_n 176_o a_o king_n who_o pay_v not_o his_o army_n be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o wrong_n do_v by_o it_o page_n 533_o a_o king_n murder_v nothing_o ensue_v but_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n page_n 65_o a_o king_n may_v claim_v relief_n by_o the_o law_n against_o such_o private_a act_n of_o his_o as_o be_v occasion_v by_o fraud_n fear_n error_n and_o against_o extortion_n page_n 176_o a_o good_a king_n respect_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v not_o what_o he_o may_v do_v page_n 46_o king_n of_o persia_n absolute_a yet_o swear_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n page_n 45_o king_n falsify_v their_o oath_n judge_v after_o death_n ibid._n king_n of_o israel_n punish_v beat_v with_o rod_n 47._o in_o some_o case_n have_v not_o right_o to_o judge_v ibid._n kingly_a government_n assert_v by_o the_o gospel_n page_n 18_o kingdom_n absolute_a 38._o mix_v between_o monarchy_n and_o principality_n 47_o 48._o patrimonial_a if_o indivisible_a due_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n page_n 127_o kingdom_n transfer_v by_o the_o people_n be_v inheritance_n yet_o separable_a from_o other_o nor_o liable_a to_o debt_n ibid._n in_o what_o case_n alienable_a not_o possess_v in_o full_a right_n not_o alienable_a without_o the_o people_n consent_n page_n 44._o kingdom_n and_o principality_n promiscuous_o use_v page_n 41_o kingdom_n transfer_v by_o the_o people_n if_o in_o doubt_n individual_a and_o to_o descend_v rather_o to_o male_n than_o female_n 128._o more_o difficult_o keep_v than_o conquer_v 526._o how_o divide_v 143._o some_o hold_v during_o the_o people_n pleasure_n 42._o bound_a some_o by_o natural_a some_o by_o artificial_a bound_n page_n 94_o 137_o kingdom_n hold_v by_o a_o right_a usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n and_o so_o alienable_a page_n 42_o kingdom_n patrimonial_a may_v descend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o first_o king_n page_n 127_o king_n absolute_a accountable_a to_o none_o 39_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n to_o command_v subject_n to_o obey_v 54._o of_o judah_n can_v not_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n but_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n may_v unless_o in_o some_o case_n page_n 63_o king_n govern_v not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n themselves_o for_o the_o public_a good_a page_n 38_o 39_o king_n in_o their_o private_a concern_v submit_v their_o case_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o judge_n which_o they_o themselves_o make_v page_n 50_o l._n lacedæmonians_n prefer_v the_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o father_n be_v king_n before_o he_o bear_v before_o 132._o they_o use_v more_o craft_n than_o force_n in_o their_o war_n 437._o their_o custom_n concern_v land_n take_v page_n 410_o levinus_n his_o advice_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n page_n 56_o land_n take_v in_o war_n be_v his_o that_o maintain_v it_o 472._o when_o say_v to_o be_v gain_v 470._o may_v be_v sell_v the_o measure_n name_v and_o yet_o not_o according_a to_o that_o measure_n page_n 137_o land_n some_o divide_a and_o artificial_o fence_v some_o assign_v by_o measure_n and_o some_o arcifinious_a page_n 94_o land_n if_o in_o doubt_v not_o judge_v arcifinious_a ibid._n now_o find_v if_o prepossess_v no_o ground_n of_o war_n if_o drown_v where_o presume_v to_o be_v desert_v page_n 137_o land_n drown_v natural_o not_o lose_v ibid._n gain_v by_o war_n several_a way_n dispose_v yet_o always_o as_o the_o people_n order_v 472._o recover_v by_o postliminy_n page_n 491_o humane_a law_n may_v ordain_v thing_n preternatural_a but_o not_o thing_n against_o nature_n page_n 81_o 89_o a_o lawmaker_n may_v take_v away_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o particular_a act_n or_o person_n page_n 376_o 377_o law_n what_o 4._o of_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v ibid._n from_o whence_o pref._n v._o in_o some_o sense_n the_o law_n of_o god_n vi_fw-la not_o alterable_a by_o god_n himself_o 5._o distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v so_o pure_o and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o for_o some_o certain_a state_n page_n 140_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n carnal_o and_o spiritual_o page_v 17_o law_n ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a when_o and_o how_o take_v away_o 19_o moysaicall_a have_v neither_o first_o nor_o last_o page_n 110_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n take_v place_n where_o the_o civil_a can_v be_v exercise_v page_n 368_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n explain_v by_o those_o give_v by_o god_n pref._n vi_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n how_o prove_v and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o pref._n fourteen_o nothing_o in_o the_o old_a law_n repugnant_a unto_o it_o xviii_o it_o have_v sometime_o some_o show_n of_o change_n pref._n ix_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n violate_v every_o prince_n may_v make_v war_n page_n 384_o every_o man_n take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o first_o imbibe_v page_n 385_o the_o law_n do_v not_o always_o null_a what_o it_o for_o bid_v 37._o of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sabbath_n how_o oblige_v christian_n page_n 10_o a_o law_n imply_v every_o man_n express_a conseâ—t_n 517._o ground_v upon_o presumption_n of_o a_o fact_n never_o do_v oblige_v not_o page_n 152_o 153_o the_o law_n of_o holland_n for_o land_n drown_v page_n 137_o the_o roman_a law_n concern_v such_o contract_n wherein_o the_o inequality_n be_v above_o half_a the_o value_n page_n 160_o 161_o the_o law_n in_o permit_v a_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v a_o thief_n whether_o it_o free_v the_o conscience_n page_n 76_o 373_o 374_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v forbid_v what_o natural_o be_v lawful_a page_n 81_o the_o law_n of_o vsucapion_n whether_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n 101._o or_o to_o its_o part_n ibid._n the_o universal_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n particular_o fail_v in_o any_o one_o fact_n the_o law_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o page_n 153_o 377_o how_o far_o a_o lawmaker_n oblige_v himself_o page_n 377_o etc._n etc._n hebrew_n law_n forbid_v polygamy_n and_o divorce_n page_n 105_o 106_o what_o law_n oblige_v page_n 530_o the_o hebrew_n law_n copy_n for_o christian_n except_o in_o three_o case_n page_n 10_o law_n and_o contract_n how_o they_o differ_v 178._o not_o all_o oblige_a 178_o 179._o common_a agreement_n among_o the_o people_n 150_o 151._o some_o very_a unjust_a page_n 121_o law_n adjudge_v criminal_n to_o death_n to_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v 59_o the_o divine_a law_n judge_v to_o death_n have_v sometime_o tacit_a exception_n ibid._n law_n respect_v that_o which_o be_v general_o profitable_a 56._o some_o may_v be_v make_v decree_a when_v and_o how_o the_o supreme_a shall_v be_v lose_v page_n 101_o law_n concern_v thing_n promise_v oblige_v 152._o judge_v to_o death_n the_o relation_n of_o criminal_a malefactor_n unjust_a page_n 403_o law_n civil_a concern_v the_o promise_n of_o minor_n page_v 152_o law_n pinnacle_n the_o hand_n philosophy_n the_o mind_n 160._o respect_n not_o small_a cheat_n and_o why_o ibid._n diverse_a concern_v buy_v and_o sell_v page_n 161_o law_n divine_a voluntary_a how_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 7._o it_o oblige_v before_o it_o be_v write_v 8._o civil_a what_o 7._o whence_o pref._n seven_o ceremonial_a when_o abrogate_a and_o the_o judicial_a when_o page_n 9_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n oblige_v not_o stranger_n 8._o to_o the_o mos_n call_v law_n the_o israelite_n only_o stand_v oblige_v but_o to_o that_o of_o circumcision_n all_o abraham_n posterity_n page_n 9_o law_n have_v two_o part_n directive_n to_o king_n and_o coercive_a to_o subject_n page_n 39_o law_n give_v by_o god_n three_o time_n to_o adam_n noah_n christ_n 8._o the_o old_a not_o useless_a by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a pref._n xviii_o law_n shall_v command_v thing_n possible_a 375._o give_v testimony_n of_o their_o integrity_n page_n 430_o law_n differ_v from_o counsel_n and_o how_o 3_o 4._o and_o from_o permission_n and_o how_o page_n 4._o a_o law_n make_v against_o murderer_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n judge_v all_o
among_o we_o that_o live_v not_o conformable_o to_o those_o precept_n be_v only_o in_o name_n christian_n that_o such_o shall_v be_v punish_v and_o that_o by_o you_o be_v our_o desire_n as_o well_o as_o you_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o it_o be_v st._n paul_n opinion_n even_o after_o the_o gospel_n be_v publish_v that_o there_o be_v some_o crime_n which_o in_o common_a equity_n deserve_v death_n which_o very_a thing_n be_v grant_v by_o st._n peter_n also_o 1_o pet._n 2.19_o 20._o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v god_n will_n that_o no_o capital_a punishment_n shall_v have_v be_v execute_v after_o christ_n come_n st._n paul_n may_v have_v purge_v himself_o but_o he_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o instil_v such_o principle_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o hearer_n as_o though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v as_o lawful_a then_o as_o formerly_z to_o punish_v criminal_n with_o death_n wherefore_o he_o wave_v this_o plea_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o ancient_a law_n if_o i_o have_v 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that_o of_o esay_n and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v break_v their_o sword_n into_o ploughshare_n and_o their_o spear_n into_o prune_a hook_n nation_n shall_v not_o lift_v up_o sword_n against_o nation_n neither_o shall_v they_o learn_v war_n any_o more_o which_o word_n of_o esay_n st._n chrysostome_n apply_v unto_o that_o universal_a peace_n that_o the_o world_n enjoy_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n neither_o be_v it_o foretell_v only_o say_v he_o that_o this_o new_a religion_n shall_v be_v firm_a stable_a and_o unshaken_a but_o that_o therewith_o there_o shall_v come_v peace_n to_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o this_o prophecy_n of_o esay_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v either_o under_o some_o condition_n as_o many_o other_o be_v as_o that_o such_o shall_v be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o case_n all_o nation_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n and_o live_v according_a to_o his_o law_n whereunto_o there_o shall_v nothing_o be_v defective_a on_o god_n part_n for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o all_o be_v christian_n or_o all_o that_o call_v themselves_o so_o will_v live_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n for_o capital_a punishment_n and_o consequent_o no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o the_o sword_n so_o justin_n write_v of_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n non_fw-fr pug_n namus_fw-la in_o host_n we_o say_v he_o fight_v not_o against_o enemy_n and_o thus_o philo_n testify_v of_o the_o esseni_n there_o be_v none_o among_o they_o that_o make_v either_o javelin_n arrow_n sword_n helmet_n or_o any_o other_o instrument_n of_o war._n so_o chrysostome_n si_fw-mi esset_fw-la inter_fw-la homines_fw-la qualis_fw-la oportet_fw-la dilectio_fw-la nullas_fw-la fore_fw-la poenas_fw-la capitales_fw-la if_o there_o be_v that_o perfect_a love_n among_o man_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o capital_a punishment_n then_o also_o as_o arnobius_n speak_v will_v iron_n and_o steel_n be_v convert_v into_o more_o innocent_a and_o profitable_a instrument_n than_o for_o man_n therewith_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v each_o other_o or_o this_o place_n of_o esay_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v simple_o and_o pure_o as_o the_o word_n import_v and_o than_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o prophecy_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o accomplish_v but_o the_o fulfil_n thereof_o as_o that_o of_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o take_v it_o as_o we_o please_v in_o either_o sense_n nothing_o can_v be_v from_o thence_o conclude_v against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war_n so_o long_o as_o they_o that_o hearty_o endeavour_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o enjoy_v it_o or_o as_o the_o psalmist_n have_v it_o whilst_o some_o be_v endeavour_v after_o peace_n other_o be_v prepare_v themselves_o for_o battle_n expound_v mat._n 5._o expound_v many_o argument_n be_v usual_o draw_v from_o the_o five_o of_o st._n matthew_n for_o the_o resolve_v whereof_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o we_o shall_v remember_v what_o a_o little_a before_o be_v say_v that_o have_v our_o great_a law_n giver_n intend_v to_o have_v abolish_v all_o capital_a punishment_n and_o this_o right_n of_o make_v war_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v do_v it_o in_o most_o plain_a and_o express_v term_n the_o matter_n be_v so_o weighty_a and_o so_o new_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o none_o of_o the_o jew_n can_v conceive_v or_o imagine_v but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o moses_n his_o judicial_a law_n so_o long_o as_o their_o commonwealth_n shall_v stand_v this_o be_v thus_o premise_v let_v we_o orderly_o examine_v what_o plain_a and_o conclude_a power_n these_o place_n of_o scripture_n have_v to_o evince_v the_o thing_n they_o be_v bring_v for_o answer_v the_o second_o place_n they_o urge_v be_v this_o you_o have_v hear_v it_o say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n but_o 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or_o break_v the_o second_o be_v the_o choice_n of_o fit_a person_n for_o magistrate_n and_o the_o three_o be_v a_o power_n to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n make_v the_o civil_a power_n to_o consist_v in_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o the_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n 2._o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o 3._o the_o power_n of_o conclude_v either_o peace_n or_o war._n and_o elsewhere_o he_o add_v this_o four_o namely_o a_o power_n to_o determine_v all_o difference_n by_o pass_v definitive_a sentence_n and_o by_o and_o by_o he_o add_v the_o care_n of_o settle_v religion_n and_o the_o power_n of_o call_v assembly_n but_o he_o that_o will_v right_o divide_v this_o power_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v either_o defective_a or_o redundant_fw-la may_v do_v it_o thus_o he_o that_o rule_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n do_v it_o partly_o by_o himself_o and_o partly_o by_o other_o what_o he_o do_v by_o himself_o concern_v either_o universals_z or_o particular_n 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which_o we_o call_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o who_o it_o be_v now_o let_v we_o see_v in_o who_o it_o rest_v the_o subject_a wherein_o this_o sovereign_a power_n remain_v be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a as_o the_o common_a subject_n wherein_o sight_n rest_v be_v the_o body_n the_o proper_a subject_n be_v the_o eye_n so_o of_o this_o supreme_a power_n the_o common_a subject_n be_v the_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v a_o perfect_a company_n or_o society_n of_o man_n hence_o than_o we_o exclude_v those_o who_o have_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o power_n of_o another_o people_n as_o those_o nation_n that_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v no_o long_o call_v kingdom_n but_o roman_a province_n for_o such_o a_o people_n can_v be_v call_v a_o city_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o we_o now_o take_v the_o word_n but_o the_o unworthy_a member_n of_o that_o city_n that_o conquer_v they_o as_o servant_n be_v the_o mean_a member_n of_o a_o family_n again_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o of_o divers_a people_n there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o head_n and_o yet_o every_o one_o of_o these_o people_n do_v constitute_v one_o perfect_a society_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o moral_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o natural_a body_n where_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o one_o head_n shall_v govern_v two_o body_n for_o in_o the_o moral_a one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n diverse_o consider_v may_v be_v the_o head_n of_o divers_a and_o distinct_a body_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o most_o infallible_a sign_n for_o whensoever_o the_o regal_a family_n of_o he_o in_o who_o the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o divers_a nation_n be_v unite_v shall_v be_v extinct_a the_o power_n itself_o separate_v and_o each_o revert_v to_o its_o own_o people_n so_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o many_o city_n may_v be_v link_v in_o so_o strait_a a_o confederacy_n that_o as_o strabo_n speak_v they_o may_v constitute_v but_o one_o well_o govern_v body_n and_o yet_o do_v each_o of_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o state_n of_o a_o perfect_a city_n as_o be_v well_o observe_v both_o by_o other_o and_o also_o by_o aristotle_n in_o divers_a place_n so_o than_o the_o common_a subject_n wherein_o this_o power_n reside_v be_v a_o city_n so_o understand_v as_o i_o have_v already_o express_v but_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o this_o power_n be_v either_o one_o person_n or_o many_o according_a to_o the_o several_a law_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o every_o nation_n viii_o not_o in_o the_o people_n and_o here_o first_o we_o must_v disclaim_v their_o opinion_n who_o affirm_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v every_o where_n and_o without_o any_o exception_n in_o the_o people_n and_o that_o so_o full_o that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n either_o to_o enforce_v or_o to_o punish_v their_o king_n if_o he_o govern_v amiss_o what_o great_a mischief_n this_o opinion_n be_v once_o fix_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o rabble_n already_o 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but_o what_o by_o right_o may_v be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v as_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a to_o urge_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o hence_o inconvenience_n no_o form_n of_o government_n without_o some_o inconvenience_n for_o there_o be_v no_o form_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o never_o so_o well_o fancy_v and_o frame_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o will_v produce_v some_o inconvenience_n and_o some_o danger_n with_o it_o so_o that_o we_o must_v do_v what_o we_o can_v resolve_v to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o comedian_n aut_fw-la haec_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la sunt_fw-la habenda_fw-la aut_fw-la illa_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la mittenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la either_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o inconvenience_n with_o the_o convenience_n or_o to_o renounce_v both_o and_o so_o live_v like_o beast_n without_o government_n which_o be_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o all_o as_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o trade_n or_o calling_n for_o man_n to_o live_v by_o some_o better_a some_o worse_a and_o every_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o choose_v which_o he_o please_v so_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o government_n it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n choice_n which_o of_o they_o they_o will_v be_v govern_v by_o neither_o be_v the_o right_a to_o govern_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o form_n whereof_o divers_a man_n judge_v diverse_o but_o by_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o own_o will_n what_o cato_n sometime_o say_v of_o law_n may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v of_o government_n there_o be_v none_o so_o perfect_a but_o have_v some_o defect_n but_o what_o the_o same_o cato_n observe_v be_v very_o true_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o commend_v any_o government_n that_o it_o produce_v good_a effect_n in_o the_o general_n and_o profit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n now_o as_o
other_o creature_n wisdom_n furnish_v they_o with_o such_o natural_a muniment_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o violent_a incursion_n and_o sudden_a danger_n but_o unto_o man_n be_v send_v into_o the_o world_n naked_a and_o unarm_v the_o better_a to_o instruct_v he_o in_o wisdom_n have_v god_n beside_o other_o endowment_n give_v he_o natural_a affection_n whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o love_n cherish_v and_o defend_v each_o other_o and_o ready_o to_o give_v and_o receive_v aid_n and_o assistance_n one_o to_o and_o from_o another_o against_o all_o outward_a assault_n and_o danger_n whatsoever_o iii_o or_o instrumental_a as_o servant_n etc._n etc._n by_o instrument_n here_o we_o mean_v not_o arm_n or_o such_o like_a wherewith_o we_o either_o offend_v other_o or_o defend_v ourselves_o but_o such_o voluntary_a agent_n as_o be_v content_v to_o receive_v direction_n from_o other_o such_o as_o a_o son_n be_v to_o his_o father_n be_v a_o part_n of_o himself_o natural_o or_o as_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n of_o who_o he_o be_v legal_o a_o part_n for_o as_o a_o part_n do_v not_o only_o refer_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o same_o relation_n as_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o whole_a of_o the_o part_n but_o this_o very_a thing_n that_o it_o be_v be_v the_o whole_a so_o possession_n be_v say_v to_o be_v something_o of_o he_o that_o possess_v it_o and_o servant_n say_v democritus_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o we_o do_v the_o member_n of_o our_o body_n some_o to_o one_o purpose_n and_o some_o to_o another_o now_o what_o servant_n be_v to_o a_o family_n the_o same_o be_v subject_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o be_v as_o instrument_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n iv_o naturally_n no_o man_n excuse_v from_o war._n without_o doubt_n natural_o all_o that_o be_v subject_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n though_o some_o special_a law_n may_v excuse_v some_o as_o heretofore_o servant_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o now_o every_o where_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o levite_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o war_n as_o josephus_n testify_v which_o law_n notwithstanding_o as_o all_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n must_v admit_v of_o the_o exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o general_a concern_v subject_n and_o servant_n for_o what_o more_o especial_o concern_v they_o shall_v be_v handle_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n hugo_n grotius_n of_o the_o right_n of_o peace_n &_o war_n book_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o first_o of_o war_n make_v in_o our_o own_o defence_n i._o what_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v a_o war._n ii_o that_o they_o arise_v either_o from_o our_o own_o defence_n or_o from_o require_v what_o be_v our_o own_o or_o be_v due_a to_o we_o or_o from_o punishment_n iii_o war_n make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n lawful_a iv_o against_o the_o aggressor_n only_o v._o in_o such_o danger_n as_o be_v imminent_a and_o certain_a not_o in_o such_o as_o be_v opinionative_n only_o vi_o war_n make_v in_o defence_n of_o our_o limb_n lawful_a vii_o especial_o in_o defence_n of_o chastity_n viii_o war_n make_v in_o defence_n of_o ourselves_o may_v sometime_o be_v omit_v ix_o our_o defence_n make_v against_o a_o person_n public_o very_o profitable_a sometime_o unlawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n x._o to_o kill_v a_o man_n for_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n or_o for_o some_o such_o reproach_n or_o rather_o than_o flee_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o christian_n xi_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o defend_v our_o good_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o unlawful_a xii_o how_o far_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n xiii_o whether_o and_o how_o far_o permit_v by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n fourteen_o whether_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v a_o man_n to_o kill_v another_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o do_v give_v a_o right_a so_o to_o do_v or_o only_o a_o impunity_n explain_v by_o a_o distinction_n xv._o when_o duel_v may_v be_v lawful_a xvi_o of_o defence_n in_o a_o war_n that_o be_v public_a xvii_o if_o only_o to_o weaken_v the_o grow_a power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v unlawful_a xviii_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o who_o have_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o a_o war_n be_v likewise_o unlawful_a i._o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v those_o that_o justify_v a_o war_n for_o there_o be_v other_o that_o excite_v man_n to_o war_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o profit_n which_o be_v sometime_o distinct_a from_o those_o which_o excite_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o justice_n which_o as_o well_o between_o themselves_o as_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o war_n such_o as_o be_v the_o hart_n in_o the_o war_n between_o turnus_n and_o aeneas_n polybius_n do_v accurate_o distinguish_v hist_o 3_o hist_o and_o though_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o be_v manifest_a yet_o be_v the_o term_n usual_o confound_v for_o even_o these_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v justify_v livy_n in_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o rhodian_o call_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n 45._o lib._n 45._o sure_o you_o say_v the_o rhodian_o be_v those_o very_a roman_n who_o pretend_v that_o your_o war_n be_v therefore_o successful_a because_o they_o be_v just_a and_o that_o glory_n not_o in_o the_o event_n that_o you_o can_v conquer_v but_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o you_o never_o make_v war_n but_o upon_o just_a cause_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v hardly_o ever_o any_o nation_n that_o do_v so_o long_a pride_n themselves_o in_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o quarrel_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v the_o roman_n say_v polybius_n take_v very_o great_a care_n not_o to_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o will_v have_v all_o man_n believe_v that_o they_o never_o make_v war_n but_o to_o repel_v injury_n this_o dion_n testify_v in_o that_o notable_a comparison_n he_o make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o antiochus_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_n take_v special_a care_n that_o their_o war_n shall_v be_v just_a nor_o do_v they_o ever_o decree_v a_o war_n rash_o or_o without_o just_a cause_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n do_v aelian_a call_n the_o cause_n of_o war_n 53._o lib._n 12._o c._n 53._o the_o beginning_n of_o war_n and_o diodorus_n discourse_v of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o aelian_o make_v the_o pretence_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v the_o same_o these_o justify_v cause_n of_o war_n be_v the_o proper_a argument_n of_o our_o present_a discourse_n 8._o lib._n 8._o whereunto_o that_o of_o coriolanus_n in_o halicarnassensis_n be_v pertinent_a let_v your_o first_o and_o principal_a care_n be_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o your_o war_n be_v pious_a and_o just_a so_o be_v that_o likewise_o of_o demosthenes_n 2._o oâ—yâ—th_n 2._o as_o in_o the_o build_n of_o house_n ship_n and_o such_o like_a the_o foundation_n or_o groundwork_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o last_a otherwise_o the_o superstructure_n will_v soon_o decay_v and_o totter_v so_o in_o all_o our_o erterprise_n justice_n and_o truth_n shall_v lay_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o stone_n 12._o lib._n 12._o if_o we_o expect_v that_o the_o success_n shall_v be_v honourable_a no_o less_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o also_o of_o dion_n cassius_n in_o all_o our_o war_n let_v our_o chief_a regard_n be_v to_o justice_n for_o if_o she_o lead_v up_o the_o van_n true_a valour_n may_v bid_v fair_a for_o the_o victory_n but_o if_o she_o be_v want_v though_o our_o first_o attempt_n flatter_v we_o 3._o de_fw-fr rep_n l._n 3._o yet_o will_v the_o end_n prove_v inglorious_a and_o that_o also_o of_o cicero_n those_o war_n be_v unjust_a that_o be_v undertake_v without_o cause_n and_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o sharp_o reprove_v cassius_n for_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n over_o euphrates_n when_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n give_v which_o hold_v true_a no_o less_o in_o public_a war_n than_o it_o do_v in_o private_a hence_o arise_v that_o complaint_n of_o seneca_n do_v we_o restrain_v homicide_n and_o punish_v murderer_n and_o yet_o esteem_v the_o depopulation_n of_o whole_a nation_n glorious_a covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n know_v no_o moderation_n commission_n be_v every_o day_n send_v out_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n to_o execute_v act_n of_o cruelty_n and_o what_o we_o private_o forbid_v we_o public_o commend_v homicidium_fw-la cum_fw-la admittant_fw-la singuli_fw-la crimen_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la voco_fw-la cum_fw-la publicae_fw-la geritur_fw-la when_o a_o private_a man_n commit_v a_o murder_n he_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o criminal_a but_o when_o thousand_o be_v public_o take_v away_o and_o destroy_v it_o be_v
proclamation_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v plot_v any_o mischief_n against_o philip_n and_o fly_v for_o protection_n to_o athens_n shall_v instant_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o every_o person_n that_o be_v so_o demand_v shall_v immediate_o be_v deliver_v up_o but_o those_o only_o who_o upon_o due_a examination_n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a for_o as_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o romulus_n right_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o deliver_v up_o a_o man_n unheard_a the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o camden_n inform_v we_o tell_v queen_n elizabeth_n 85._o camden_n anno_fw-la 85._o that_o he_o will_v send_v fernihurst_n yea_o and_o the_o chancellor_n too_o into_o england_n as_o soon_o as_o by_o sound_a evidence_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v premeditately_a break_v the_o peace_n and_o commit_v the_o murder_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o neither_o be_v every_o malefactor_n that_o be_v find_v guilty_a necessary_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o for_o the_o obligation_n be_v disjunctive_a bind_v only_o either_o to_o deliver_v up_o or_o to_o punish_v for_o thus_o we_o read_v that_o the_o elian_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n because_o they_o do_v not_o punish_v those_o lacedaemonian_n that_o have_v injure_v they_o that_o be_v because_o they_o will_v neither_o deliver_v they_o up_o nor_o punish_v they_o sometime_o they_o that_o demand_v the_o malefactor_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o choice_n but_o this_o be_v a_o favour_n and_o not_o a_o debt_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v in_o the_o league_n as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n record_v by_o pontanus_n thus_o do_v the_o cerite_n put_v the_o roman_n to_o their_o choice_n 7._o liv._o lib._n 7._o whether_o they_o will_v have_v the_o person_n who_o have_v injure_v they_o deliver_v up_o or_o punish_v aeschines_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o demosthenes_n declare_v that_o treat_v with_o king_n philip_n concern_v the_o general_a peace_n of_o greece_n he_o tell_v philip_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o malefactor_n themselves_o and_o not_o their_o city_n shall_v pay_v the_o price_n of_o their_o own_o wickedness_n and_o that_o city_n can_v not_o just_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o cause_v the_o criminal_n personal_o to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n 255._o declam_fw-la 255._o quintilian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o treason_n be_v to_o harbour_v and_o protect_v traitor_n and_o next_o to_o the_o renegado_n be_v they_o that_o receive_v they_o basilius_n send_v to_o cosroes_n desire_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o one_o who_o be_v a_o subject_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o be_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o countenance_v so_o pernicious_a a_o precedent_n against_o himself_o zonaras_n zonaras_n and_o dion_n chrysostom_n among_o other_o mischief_n arise_v from_o the_o discord_n of_o city_n mention_n this_o as_o one_o porphyrogenneto_fw-la basil_n porphyrogenneto_fw-la that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o offender_n to_o fly_v for_o protection_n from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o and_o here_o we_o meet_v with_o another_o question_n namely_o whether_o they_o that_o be_v so_o deliver_v up_o by_o their_o own_o city_n and_o not_o receive_v by_o any_o other_o do_v still_o remain_v citizen_n of_o their_o own_o city_n city_n whether_o they_o who_o be_v deliver_v up_o but_o not_o receive_v remain_v citizen_n of_o their_o own_o city_n this_o publ._n m._n scaevola_n deny_v because_o they_o that_o be_v so_o deliver_v be_v no_o less_o banish_v from_o their_o own_o city_n than_o they_o who_o be_v interdict_v fire_n and_o water_n but_o brutus_n and_o after_o he_o cicero_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a though_o not_o proper_o for_o the_o reason_n bring_v by_o cicero_n because_o as_o in_o gift_n so_o in_o dedition_n they_o can_v be_v complete_a unless_o accept_v for_o in_o every_o donation_n that_o be_v perfect_a the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v necessary_a whereas_o the_o dedition_n here_o mean_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o permit_v of_o a_o subject_a to_o be_v under_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o another_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o he_o have_v injure_v which_o bare_a permission_n do_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o any_o right_n only_o it_o take_v away_o that_o which_o shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n wherefore_o if_o that_o other_o prince_n or_o people_n shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o that_o right_n then_o do_v he_o that_o be_v deliver_v return_v unto_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o before_o to_o be_v either_o punish_v or_o not_o punish_v as_o the_o city_n whereunto_o he_o return_v shall_v see_v cause_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o clodius_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o corsica_n but_o be_v not_o by_o they_o accept_v of_o as_o there_o be_v many_o offence_n wherein_o a_o city_n may_v do_v either_o but_o this_o right_n of_o the_o city_n as_o both_o other_o right_n and_o good_n be_v not_o immediate_o by_o the_o bare_a fact_n lose_v unless_o some_o public_a decree_n or_o sentence_n first_o pass_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n good_n also_o tho_o deliver_v yet_o if_o not_o accept_v remain_v his_o who_o former_o they_o be_v but_o if_o that_o subject_a be_v deliver_v up_o shall_v be_v accept_v and_o afterward_o happen_v to_o return_v he_o shall_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o freedom_n unless_o by_o some_o new_a service_n do_v he_o shall_v be_v admit_v now_o what_o we_o have_v here_o say_v of_o punish_v or_o deliver_v offender_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o those_o who_o fly_v to_o our_o protection_n from_o other_o place_n as_o of_o those_o who_o be_v natural_a and_o native_a subject_n v._o the_o right_n of_o suppliant_n belong_v not_o to_o malefactor_n but_o to_o the_o miserable_a neither_o do_v those_o so_o famous_a right_n of_o suppliant_n and_o example_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o place_n of_o refuge_n any_o thing_n derogate_v from_o what_o we_o have_v before_o say_v for_o these_o belong_v proper_o to_o such_o as_o be_v wrongful_o oppress_v but_o not_o unto_o those_o who_o do_v such_o act_n as_o be_v in_o themselves_o either_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n or_o injurious_a to_o other_o man_n gylippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a discourse_v of_o this_o right_n of_o suppliant_n 8._o diod._n lib._n 8._o speak_v thus_o they_o who_o first_o introduce_v these_o privilege_n intend_v that_o they_o who_o be_v through_o any_o misfortune_n miserable_a shall_v be_v preserve_v but_o they_o that_o be_v malicious_o wicked_a shall_v expect_v nothing_o but_o punishment_n for_o these_o have_v nothing_o to_o blame_v fortune_n for_o neither_o ought_v they_o to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o suppliant_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o those_o only_a quibus_fw-la innocens_fw-la est_fw-la animus_n irata_fw-la fortuna_fw-la who_o nothing_o but_o a_o inevitable_a fate_n or_o fortune_n have_v make_v miserable_a but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v constant_o and_o profess_o unjust_a there_o remain_v no_o place_n either_o for_o pity_n or_o protection_n which_o then_o menander_n thus_o distinguish_v misfortune_n and_o injustice_n differ_v much_o for_o that_o be_v our_o chance_n this_o our_o own_o choice_n make_v such_o wherefore_o as_o philo_n note_n mercy_n indeed_o be_v due_a to_o the_o unfortunate_a judice_fw-la de_fw-fr judice_fw-la but_o they_o that_o be_v wilful_o wretched_a be_v not_o unhappy_a but_o unjust_a when_o we_o behold_v a_o man_n that_o be_v distress_v say_v marcus_n antoninus_n we_o shall_v diligent_o observe_v his_o mind_n and_o manner_n whereby_o we_o may_v discover_v whether_o it_o be_v his_o ignorance_n or_o his_o wilfulness_n that_o occasion_v his_o misfortune_n and_o according_o we_o shall_v administer_v either_o our_o advice_n or_o our_o reproof_n 3._o goth._n lib._n 3._o so_o totilas_n in_o procopius_n do_v wise_o distinguish_v between_o those_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v through_o ignorance_n or_o forgetfulness_n and_o those_o do_v out_o of_o a_o premeditate_a malice_n the_o former_a may_v plead_v if_o not_o for_o pardon_v yet_o for_o mitigation_n of_o his_o punishment_n but_o the_o latter_a can_v urge_v nothing_o but_o what_o aggravate_v both_o the_o sin_n and_o judgement_n 1_o in_o aphor._n 1_o not_o much_o impertinent_a to_o this_o be_v that_o of_o demosthenes_n which_o cicero_n thus_o translate_v misereri_fw-la oportet_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la fortunam_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la malitiam_fw-la in_o miseriis_fw-la sunt_fw-la to_o commiserate_v those_o that_o be_v miserable_a be_v a_o act_n of_o humanity_n but_o then_o only_o when_o such_o suffering_n be_v occasion_v by_o some_o misfortune_n but_o not_o when_o occasion_v by_o our_o own_o wickedness_n nor_o that_o of_o antiphanes_n that_o which_o be_v do_v involuntary_o be_v from_o fortune_n but_o what_o we_o do_v deliberate_o be_v
not_o so_o much_o to_o consider_v whether_o we_o have_v be_v just_o provoke_v or_o no_o as_o whether_o the_o injury_n we_o have_v sustain_v be_v such_o as_o will_v counterbalance_v the_o expense_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n as_o will_v be_v expend_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n for_o satisfaction_n ii_o especial_o when_o undertake_v for_o punishment_n only_o there_o be_v many_o argument_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v dissuade_v from_o exact_v punishment_n for_o first_o we_o see_v how_o many_o fail_n parent_n be_v willing_a to_o wink_v at_o in_o their_o child_n a_o father_n say_v seneca_n 14._o seneca_n sen._n de_fw-fr clem_v l._n 1._o c._n 14._o unless_o high_o provoke_v by_o many_o and_o those_o heinous_a offence_n so_o that_o his_o fear_n swell_v high_a than_o his_o just_a anger_n will_v not_o proceed_v against_o his_o son_n with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o severity_n augustus_n sit_v in_o council_n with_o a_o father_n concern_v a_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o his_o son_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o intend_a parricide_n will_v not_o adjudge_v he_o to_o the_o sack_n the_o serpent_n or_o to_o prison_n but_o to_o banishment_n only_o whither_o his_o father_n please_v respect_v not_o so_o much_o the_o person_n offend_v as_o the_o person_n offend_v as_o know_v that_o gentle_a punishment_n will_v best_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o a_o father_n towards_o his_o own_o son_n pro_fw-la peccato_fw-la magno_fw-la paullulum_fw-la supplicii_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la patri_fw-la few_o stripe_n for_o great_a fault_n parent_n will_v appease_v father_n say_v philo_n do_v sometime_o pass_v that_o sentence_n of_o exheredation_n on_o their_o own_o son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thereby_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o their_o own_o family_n and_o kindred_n but_o never_o until_o they_o grow_v shameless_o and_o incorrigible_o wicked_a and_o that_o their_o hatred_n of_o their_o child_n vice_n have_v quite_o overcome_v that_o great_a and_o unparalleled_a love_n which_o nature_n have_v at_o first_o imprint_v in_o they_o not_o much_o different_a be_v that_o of_o phinehas_n in_o diodorus_n no_o father_n do_v willing_o punish_v his_o son_n 5._o lib._n 5._o unless_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o wickedness_n do_v very_o much_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o natural_a affection_n nor_o that_o of_o andronicus_n rhodius_n no_o father_n can_v be_v so_o unnatural_a as_o to_o cast_v of_o his_o son_n if_o he_o be_v not_o extreme_o wicked_a now_o whosoever_o undertake_v to_o punish_v another_o assume_v unto_o himself_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o person_n and_o office_n of_o a_o governor_n that_o be_v of_o a_o father_n whereunto_o st._n augustine_n allude_v when_o he_o thus_o bespeak_v marcellinus_n perform_v o_o thou_o christian_n judge_n the_o office_n of_o a_o pious_a father_n who_o always_o prefer_v pardon_n before_o punishment_n 87._o ep._n 87._o a_o merciful_a man_n say_v seneca_n be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o spill_v another_o man_n blood_n as_o he_o be_v to_o spill_v his_o own_o know_v that_o nature_n in_o every_o man_n be_v equal_o solicitous_a to_o preserve_v its_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o befit_v man_n fragm_n diod_n sic._n in_o fragm_n who_o be_v link_v together_o by_o the_o band_n of_o consanguinity_n to_o be_v as_o spare_v of_o other_o man_n life_n as_o of_o their_o own_o for_o not_o every_o man_n that_o offend_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o they_o only_o that_o persist_v in_o their_o sin_n without_o repentance_n let_v all_o man_n that_o be_v stranger_n to_o our_o faith_n say_v chrysostome_n know_v that_o the_o reverence_n which_o we_o bear_v unto_o christ_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o restrain_v all_o earthly_a power_n servant_n be_v teach_v to_o honour_v their_o master_n and_o master_n to_o forgive_v their_o fellow_n servant_n â—_o de_fw-fr statâ—is_n l._n â—_o that_o so_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n may_v be_v propitious_a unto_o we_o in_o that_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o scripture_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n to_o allay_v one_o word_n with_o another_o and_o to_o a_o word_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o heighten_v our_o anger_n to_o add_v another_o that_o may_v serve_v to_o qualify_v it_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v commit_v a_o trespass_n against_o his_o neighbour_n say_v moses_n which_o two_o word_n say_v st._n augustine_n a_o man_n and_o a_o sinner_n be_v not_o conjoin_v without_o a_o mystery_n but_o for_o this_o end_n miserere_fw-la aug._n citat_fw-la à _fw-fr gratian._n causa_fw-la 23._o q._n 4._o quia_fw-la peccatur_fw-la corripe_fw-la quia_fw-la homo_fw-la miserere_fw-la that_o if_o the_o sinner_n do_v exasperate_v we_o the_o word_n man_n shall_v present_o becalm_v we_o for_o as_o he_o be_v a_o sinner_n he_o deserve_v punishment_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v pity_v so_o in_o the_o new_a law_n thou_o behold_v a_o mote_n in_o thy_o brother_n eye_n matt._n 7.13_o a_o mote_n that_o offend_v we_o no_o less_o than_o it_o do_v our_o brother_n and_o our_o zeal_n be_v quick_o inflame_v to_o pull_v it_o out_o but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n 36_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 20._o §._o 12_o 26_o 36_o and_o which_o be_v more_o in_o our_o brother_n eye_n than_o we_o go_v wary_o about_o it_o lest_o whilst_o we_o endeavour_v to_o pull_v out_o the_o mote_n we_o put_v out_o our_o brother_n eye_n so_o in_o another_o place_n if_o thy_o brother_n offend_v thou_o luk._n 17.3_o the_o offence_n provoke_v we_o present_o to_o passion_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o who_o give_v it_o be_v frater_fw-la our_o brother_n that_o be_v quasi_fw-la fere_n alter_fw-la one_o cast_v in_o the_o same_o mould_n with_o we_o and_o scarce_o divide_v from_o ourselves_o this_o shall_v instant_o appease_v our_o swell_a passion_n so_o that_o though_o angry_a we_o may_v be_v yet_o revenge_v we_o must_v not_o the_o emperor_n julian_n applaud_v that_o say_n of_o pittacus_n which_o prefer_v pardon_n before_o punishment_n antioch_n orat_fw-la pro_fw-la antioch_n but_o whosoever_o will_v imitate_v his_o heavenly_a father_n say_v libanius_n must_v glory_v more_o in_o forgive_n than_o in_o punish_v for_o in_o nothing_o do_v we_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o divine_a nature_n say_v cicero_n than_o in_o give_v life_n to_o they_o who_o have_v deserve_v death_n again_o such_o case_n there_o may_v happen_v wherein_o to_o abstain_v from_o claim_v our_o right_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o courtesy_n as_o a_o debt_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o love_n which_o we_o owe_v unto_o all_o man_n though_o enemy_n whether_o consider_v in_o itself_o or_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n yea_o and_o some_o person_n there_o be_v who_o safety_n though_o they_o shall_v persecute_v we_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o prefer_v even_o before_o our_o own_o life_n because_o we_o know_v that_o their_o welfare_n be_v either_o very_a necessary_a or_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o christ_n do_v enjoin_v we_o to_o part_v with_o our_o coat_n rather_o than_o to_o contend_v for_o our_o cloak_n certain_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o neglect_v much_o great_a loss_n rather_o than_o go_v to_o war_n because_o there_o be_v no_o contest_v so_o destructive_a as_o war._n sometime_o again_o the_o remedy_n bring_v more_o danger_n than_o the_o disease_n 2._o de_fw-fr off_z l._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o as_o st._n ambrose_n observe_v to_o forego_v something_o of_o our_o just_a right_n be_v not_o only_o liberal_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n gainful_a aristides_n exhort_v the_o grecian_a city_n to_o peace_n persuade_v they_o rather_o to_o yield_v than_o to_o quarrel_v for_o small_a matter_n in_o imitation_n of_o good_a man_n who_o have_v rather_o sit_v down_o with_o loss_n than_o go_v to_o law_n for_o trifle_n and_o xenophon_n will_v inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n not_o to_o embroil_v himself_o in_o war_n though_o for_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o like_a advice_n apollonius_n give_v unto_o prince_n 6._o graec._n hist_o l._n 6._o not_o to_o engage_v in_o war_n though_o for_o great_a matter_n iii_o especial_o by_o a_o king_n that_o be_v injure_v as_o concern_v punishment_n our_o principal_a duty_n if_o not_o as_o man_n yet_o as_o christian_n be_v willing_o and_o ready_o to_o remit_v they_o as_o god_n in_o christ_n do_v unto_o we_o eph._n 4.32_o seneca_n concern_v a_o good_a prince_n say_v that_o he_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o forgive_v injury_n do_v against_o himself_o than_o those_o do_v against_o other_o for_o as_o a_o magnanimous_a person_n scorn_v to_o be_v bountiful_a of_o another_o man_n purse_n but_o have_v rather_o detract_v from_o himself_o what_o he_o give_v unto_o other_o so_o he_o only_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o be_v merciful_a who_o bear_v his_o own_o injury_n patient_o and_o
from_o war_n where_o also_o we_o must_v note_v that_o under_o this_o general_a name_n of_o merchant_n be_v comprehend_v all_o kind_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n who_o for_o their_o gain_n do_v usual_o prefer_v peace_n before_o war._n xiii_o and_o captive_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v arm_n that_o of_o pyrrhus_n in_o seneca_n we_o have_v already_o quote_v namely_o that_o though_o the_o law_n permit_v we_o to_o do_v what_o we_o please_v to_o captive_n yet_o equity_n and_o conscience_n forbid_v we_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n of_o the_o like_a opinion_n be_v alexander_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v place_n captive_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o woman_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o st_n augustine_n to_o boniface_n 1._o epist_n 1._o hostem_fw-la pugnantem_fw-la necessitas_fw-la perimat_fw-la non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la it_o be_v not_o cruelty_n but_o necessity_n that_o make_v we_o destroy_v a_o fight_a enemy_n as_o force_v and_o violence_n be_v proper_o use_v against_o those_o that_o be_v arm_v against_o we_o so_o to_o those_o who_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v leave_v naked_a and_o unarmed_a mercy_n and_o compassion_n be_v peculiar_o due_a especial_o to_o those_o who_o can_v no_o way_n endanger_v the_o public_a peace_n xenophon_n write_v of_o agesilaus_n that_o he_o give_v command_v to_o his_o soldier_n not_o to_o destroy_v their_o prisoner_n as_o malefactor_n but_o rather_o to_o preserve_v they_o for_o humanity_n sake_n and_o diodorus_n testify_v of_o the_o greek_n that_o they_o always_o fight_v valiant_o where_o they_o find_v resistance_n but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v subject_v they_o be_v very_o merciful_a sallust_n in_o his_o jugurthine_n history_n speak_v of_o some_o young_a man_n who_o have_v yield_v themselves_o be_v put_v to_o death_n say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o civilise_a nation_n 5._o lib._n 5._o lactantius_n of_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o say_v parcitur_fw-la victis_fw-la &_o est_fw-la locus_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la clementiae_fw-la we_o spare_v those_o who_o we_o have_v conquer_v and_o there_o be_v clemency_n to_o be_v use_v 4._o hist_o l._n 4._o even_o in_o arm_n tacitus_n commend_v primus_fw-la antonius_n and_o varus_n two_o flavian_n commander_n for_o that_o they_o never_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o cruelty_n beyond_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v secunda_fw-la de_fw-fr pace_fw-la secunda_fw-la so_o likewise_o aristides_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o age_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o subdue_v those_o that_o resist_v we_o but_o to_o deal_v merciful_o with_o those_o that_o submit_v unto_o we_o concern_v such_o as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n the_o prophet_n elisha_n put_v this_o question_n to_o the_o king_n of_o samaeria_n 6.22_o 2_o king_n 6.22_o will_v thou_o kill_v those_o who_o thou_o have_v take_v captive_a with_o thy_o sword_n and_o with_o thy_o bow_n when_o one_o in_o euripides_n demand_v whether_o the_o grecian_a law_n do_v forbid_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o enemy_n he_o as_o ready_o answer_v quem_fw-la mars_n reliquit_fw-la praelio_fw-la superstitem_fw-la that_o they_o do_v if_o that_o enemy_n survive_v the_o fight_n and_o therefore_o euristeus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n comfort_v himself_o in_o this_o he_o that_o kill_v i_o guiltless_a shall_v never_o be_v plutarch_n compare_v marcellus_n with_o pelopidas_n seem_v to_o condemn_v marcellus_n for_o his_o cruelty_n in_o shed_v blood_n unnecessary_o after_o the_o victory_n whereas_o neither_o pelopidas_n nor_o epaminondas_n do_v ever_o put_v any_o to_o the_o sword_n who_o they_o have_v overcome_v neither_o do_v they_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o city_n that_o they_o take_v neither_o will_v the_o theban_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v have_v exercise_v that_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o orchomenian_n have_v either_o of_o these_o commander_n be_v present_a beside_o when_o scipio_n will_v have_v put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o utica_n to_o the_o sword_n vticensi_fw-la plut._n in_o caâ—_n vticensi_fw-la without_o regard_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n because_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o caesar_n cato_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o but_o protest_v against_o it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o inhumanity_n and_o call_v the_o god_n to_o witness_v in_o open_a council_n with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o save_v they_o from_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n procopius_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o persian_a war_n which_o he_o also_o repeat_v in_o his_o second_o say_v that_o to_o use_v cruelty_n to_o the_o conquer_a be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o piety_n so_o that_o when_o cabadas_n king_n of_o persia_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o city_n aâ—mada_n by_o storm_n have_v make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o certain_a old_a priest_n tell_v he_o that_o to_o kill_v so_o many_o captive_n be_v not_o king_n y._n ib._n goth._n l._n 1._o c._n ib._n and_o the_o same_o procopius_n elsewhere_o record_v a_o excellent_a speech_n of_o belisarius_n to_o his_o soldier_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o naples_n dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o unnecessary_a effu_fw-fr on_o of_o blood_n do_v not_o say_v he_o extend_v your_o hatred_n of_o your_o enemy_n beyond_o measure_n no_o conqueror_n continue_v to_o hate_v the_o conquer_a if_o you_o kill_v they_o now_o you_o do_v not_o abate_v the_o number_n of_o your_o foe_n but_o of_o your_o subject_n do_v not_o therefore_o prosecute_v your_o revenge_n too_o far_o but_o consider_v that_o have_v subdue_v they_o to_o become_v now_o slave_n to_o your_o own_o passion_n be_v ignoble_a comnâ—nat_n ann._n comnâ—nat_n when_o alexius_n the_o emperor_n be_v persuade_v by_o one_o of_o his_o council_n to_o kill_v his_o scythian_a captive_n he_o make_v this_o noble_a answer_n though_o they_o be_v scythian_n yet_o be_v they_o man_n though_o they_o be_v enemy_n yet_o do_v they_o deserve_v pity_n it_o be_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n only_o that_o put_v the_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o they_o it_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a observation_n that_o we_o read_v in_o gregoras_n 4._o lib._n 4._o whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_n be_v pardonable_a because_o the_o faculty_n of_o discourse_n and_o ratiocination_n be_v as_o it_o be_v block_v up_o so_o that_o the_o hand_n be_v as_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o anger_n and_o revenge_n and_o want_v the_o guidance_n and_o manuduction_n of_o reason_n do_v even_o they_o know_v not_o what_o but_o when_o by_o our_o strength_n and_o courage_n our_o danger_n be_v over_o end_n see_v chap._n 7._o towards_o the_o end_n and_o our_o reason_n enjoy_v her_o liberty_n to_o examine_v and_o judge_v of_o what_o we_o be_v about_o and_o to_o issue_v out_o her_o mandate_n to_o the_o hand_n for_o execution_n then_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v unjust_o or_o unseemly_o it_o plain_o show_v the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o mind_n julian_n in_o his_o second_o panegyric_n on_o constantius_n under_o who_o person_n he_o describe_v a_o virtuous_a prince_n say_v that_o have_v conquer_v his_o enemy_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o make_v no_o far_a use_n of_o the_o sword_n esteem_v it_o impious_a to_o kill_v he_o who_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o and_o therefore_o diodorus_n siculus_n condemn_v the_o byzantine_n and_o chalcedonian_o of_o notorious_a cruelty_n for_o kill_v a_o multitude_n of_o captive_n take_v in_o war._n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n general_o observe_v to_o spare_v captive_n and_o that_o he_o that_o violate_v this_o law_n do_v doubtless_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o man_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o story_n we_o find_v those_o commander_n high_o commend_v who_o have_v take_v a_o multitude_n of_o captive_n who_o they_o can_v not_o without_o danger_n and_o charge_n keep_v have_v choose_v rather_o free_o to_o dismiss_v they_o than_o to_o kill_v they_o fourteen_o they_o be_v to_o be_v spare_v that_o surrender_n on_o equal_a condition_n wherefore_o they_o that_o in_o a_o battle_n shall_v cry_v for_o quarter_n or_o in_o a_o siege_n shall_v offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o condition_n to_o save_v their_o life_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o be_v reject_v the_o roman_n as_o procopius_n testify_v 4._o testify_v goth._n 4._o thus_o bespeak_v the_o persian_n who_o they_o hold_v close_o besiege_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o petra_n we_o say_v they_o do_v extreme_o commiserate_v your_o hard_a condition_n and_o will_v glad_o spare_v you_o though_o you_o wish_v to_o die_v and_o that_o life_n which_o you_o so_o nice_o disdain_v we_o will_v save_v as_o it_o become_v christian_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o therefore_o arrianus_n speak_v in_o that_o slaughter_n which_o the_o theban_n make_v of_o their_o captive_n that_o have_v yield_v to_o mercy_n say_v 3._o lib._n 3._o that_o it_o
we_o that_o our_o faith_n be_v altogether_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o better_a it_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o some_o excuse_n though_o just_a from_o a_o few_o than_o to_o encourage_v all_o to_o make_v what_o excuse_n they_o will_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o faith_n but_o what_o thing_n be_v those_o which_o may_v countervail_v that_o which_o be_v promise_v sure_o in_o the_o first_o place_n whatsoever_o by_o any_o other_o contract_n make_v since_o the_o war_n be_v owe_v unto_o we_o by_o he_o to_o who_o our_o promise_n be_v make_v or_o whatsoever_o damage_n we_o have_v sustain_v by_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n or_o in_o case_n the_o person_n or_o right_n of_o ambassador_n have_v be_v by_o he_o violate_v or_o in_o brief_a if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o between_o enemy_n be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n where_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v between_o the_o same_o person_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o no_o three_o person_n be_v thereby_o injure_v but_o yet_o with_o this_o allowance_n that_o the_o good_n of_o citizen_n may_v stand_v oblige_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o own_o city_n as_o those_o of_o subject_n may_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v 2._o lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o that_o it_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o generous_a soul_n strict_o to_o observe_v his_o faith_n in_o league_n give_v notwithstanding_o all_o provocation_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o injury_n receive_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o that_o wise_a indian_a jarchas_n so_o high_o commend_v that_o king_n who_o be_v much_o injure_v by_o his_o confederate_n yet_o will_v never_o break_v his_o faith_n give_v say_v 6._o philost_n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o tam_fw-la sancte_fw-la se_fw-la jurâsse_fw-la ut_fw-la alteri_fw-la ne_fw-la post_fw-la acceptam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la nociturus_fw-la esset_fw-la that_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v be_v so_o sacred_a that_o he_o dare_v not_o injure_v he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n though_o he_o be_v sufficient_o provoke_v now_o look_v what_o other_o question_n usual_o arise_v concern_v our_o faith_n give_v to_o enemy_n may_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o be_v resolve_v by_o apply_v they_o to_o those_o rule_n heretofore_o prescribe_v concern_v the_o obligatory_a power_n as_o of_o promise_n in_o general_a so_o of_o those_o special_a promise_n make_v by_o oath_n league_n sponsion_n seq_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o &_o seq_fw-la and_o of_o the_o right_n and_o obligation_n of_o king_n and_o concern_v the_o interpretation_n of_o such_o promise_n as_o be_v ambiguous_a but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o better_a use_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o any_o other_o doubt_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o arise_v it_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o be_v troublesome_a to_o i_o brief_o to_o unfold_v such_o of_o these_o special_a case_n as_o be_v most_o notable_a and_o as_o do_v most_o frequent_o occur_v chap._n xx._n concern_v the_o public_a faith_n treaty_n lot_n set_v combat_n arbitrement_n surrender_n hostage_n pledge_n i._o the_o division_n of_o faith_n among_o enemy_n in_o order_n to_o that_o which_o follow_v ii_o in_o monarchy_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o make_v peace_n iii_o what_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o infant_n mad_a a_o prisoner_n or_o a_o exile_n iv_o in_o other_o government_n this_o power_n be_v in_o the_o major_a part_n v._o how_o a_o empire_n or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o or_o the_o good_n of_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v firm_o alienate_v to_o obtain_v peace_n vi_o how_o far_o by_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o a_o king_n his_o people_n and_o successor_n may_v stand_v bind_v vii_o that_o what_o be_v the_o subject_n may_v in_o peace_n be_v grant_v away_o for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o with_o condition_n of_o repair_v damage_n viii_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o thing_n already_o lose_v by_o war._n ix_o no_o distinction_n here_o between_o thing_n get_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o thing_n get_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n x._o with_o foreigner_n what_o a_o king_n do_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a xi_o a_o general_a rule_n whereby_o to_o interpret_v article_n of_o peace_n xii_o in_o doubtful_a case_n it_o be_v credible_a that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o thing_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v at_o present_a how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v xiii_o what_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o war_n begin_v fourteen_o then_o they_o who_o be_v before_o free_a and_o have_v voluntariy_a enslave_v themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v free_a xv._o that_o damage_n occasion_v in_o war_n if_o leave_v dubious_a be_v presume_v to_o be_v forgive_v xvi_o but_o not_o those_o which_o before_o the_o war_n be_v due_a to_o private_a man_n xvii_o punishment_n also_o before_o the_o war_n public_o due_a if_o leave_v doubtful_a be_v believe_v to_o be_v remit_v xviii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o right_a that_o private_a man_n have_v to_o require_v punishment_n xix_o that_o right_o which_o before_o the_o war_n though_o public_o claim_v be_v controvert_v be_v easy_o believe_v to_o be_v forgive_v xx._n thing_n take_v after_o peace_n make_v to_o be_v restore_v xxi_o of_o agreement_n whereby_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v some_o certain_a rule_n xxii_o together_o with_o the_o thing_n the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v xxiii_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o country_n xxiv_o concern_v the_o relation_n that_o be_v have_v to_o some_o precedent_a agreement_n xxv_o of_o delay_n xxvi_o where_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a the_o interpretation_n must_v be_v make_v against_o he_o that_o give_v law_n xxvii_o distinction_n must_v be_v make_v between_o the_o give_v of_o a_o new_a cause_n of_o war_n and_o the_o break_n of_o peace_n xxviii_o how_o a_o peace_n may_v be_v break_v by_o do_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o every_o peace_n xxix_o what_o if_o we_o be_v invade_v by_o associate_n xxx_o what_o if_o by_o subject_n and_o how_o their_o fact_n may_v be_v judge_v as_o approve_v xxxi_o what_o if_o subject_n engage_v under_o another_o prince_n xxxii_o what_o if_o subject_n be_v invade_v explain_v by_o distinction_n xxxiii_o what_o if_o associate_n who_o be_v likewise_o distinguish_v xxxiv_o how_o a_o peace_n may_v be_v break_v by_o do_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o peace_n xxxv_o whether_o any_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n xxxvi_o what_o if_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n there_o be_v some_o punishment_n add_v xxxvii_o what_o if_o we_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n xxxviii_o the_o peace_n shall_v stand_v firm_a if_o he_o that_o be_v injure_v be_v willing_a thereunto_o thirty-nine_o how_o a_o peace_n may_v be_v break_v by_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o special_a nature_n of_o every_o peace_n xl._n what_o under_o the_o name_n of_o friendship_n may_v be_v comprehend_v xli_o whether_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o break_v friendship_n to_o receive_v subject_n and_o exile_n xlii_o how_o war_n may_v be_v end_v by_o lot_n xliii_o how_o by_o a_o set_a combat_n and_o whether_o lawful_a xliv_o whether_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o king_n do_v in_o this_o case_n oblige_v the_o people_n xlv_o who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o conqueror_n xlvi_o how_o war_n may_v be_v end_v by_o arbitrement_n and_o how_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v if_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o appeal_n xlvii_o arbitrator_n in_o case_n doubtful_a must_v be_v so_o understand_v as_o bind_v to_o do_v right_o xlviii_o that_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o to_o determine_v of_o possession_n xlix_o how_o far_o forth_o the_o force_n of_o a_o pure_a dedition_n extend_v l._n what_o a_o conqueror_n ought_v to_o do_v as_o to_o such_o as_o surrender_v li._n of_o a_o surrender_n upon_o condition_n lii_o who_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v in_o hostage_n liii_o what_o right_o be_v give_v against_o hostage_n liv._o whether_o a_o hostage_n may_v awful_o escape_v by_o flight_n lv._o whether_o a_o hostage_n may_v be_v lawful_o detain_v upon_o any_o other_o account_n lvi_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o he_o for_o who_o a_o hostage_n be_v give_v the_o hostage_n be_v to_o go_v free_a lvii_o the_o king_n die_v who_o send_v the_o hostage_n whether_o the_o hostage_n may_v lawful_o be_v detain_v lviii_o hostage_n may_v sometime_o be_v principal_o oblige_v and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o lix_n what_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o
his_o kingdom_n i_o know_v not_o but_o yet_o such_o the_o case_n may_v be_v that_o such_o a_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v any_o part_n thereof_o as_o if_o he_o receive_v the_o whole_a as_o his_o propriety_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o divide_v it_o but_o as_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o may_v also_o become_v the_o king_n patrimony_n two_o way_n either_o as_o separable_a from_o the_o kingdom_n or_o as_o inseparable_o unite_v unto_o it_o if_o this_o latter_a way_n they_o may_v be_v transcribe_v 15._o see_v bo._n 2._o ch_n 15._o but_o not_o unless_o with_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o former_a they_o may_v be_v alienate_v without_o it_o but_o such_o king_n whosâ—_n kingdom_n be_v not_o patrimonial_a can_v hardly_o be_v permit_v to_o alienate_v the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o it_o evident_o appear_v by_o some_o primitive_a law_n or_o by_o a_o continue_a and_o uninterrupted_a custom_n that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o vi_o how_o far_o the_o people_n and_o successor_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o king_n but_o how_o far_o forth_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v bind_v his_o subject_n and_o successor_n have_v already_o be_v declare_v etc._n declare_v see_v bo._n 2._o ch_n 3._o §._o 10_o etc._n etc._n namely_o so_o far_o as_o the_o power_n obligatory_a be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o government_n which_o shall_v be_v neither_o infinite_a nor_o empale_v within_o in_o too_o narrow_a bound_n but_o to_o extend_v so_o far_o only_o as_o in_o probable_a reason_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v convenient_a but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n be_v absolute_a lord_n 2._o lord_n see_v bo._n 3._o ch_n 8._o §._o 2._o over_o his_o people_n as_o have_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n conquer_v he_o and_o so_o hold_v they_o under_o a_o government_n mere_o despotical_a and_o not_o civil_a or_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o dominion_n not_o over_o their_o person_n but_o over_o their_o thing_n as_o pharaoh_n buy_v all_o that_o the_o egyptian_n have_v for_o corn_n or_o as_o they_o that_o admit_v of_o stranger_n into_o their_o house_n to_o who_o they_o prescribe_v what_o law_n they_o please_v if_o i_o say_v the_o government_n be_v thus_o absolute_a than_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o case_n beside_o that_o right_n which_o be_v regal_a there_o be_v a_o access_n of_o another_o right_n which_o make_v that_o justifyable_a which_o a_o bare_a regal_a power_n can_v not_o vii_o what_o power_n a_o king_n have_v over_o his_o subject_n good_n to_o the_o make_n of_o peace_n but_o here_o there_o usual_o arise_v another_o question_n namely_o what_o right_a king_n have_v over_o the_o estate_n of_o private_a man_n in_o order_n to_o the_o establish_n of_o peace_n as_o have_v no_o other_o right_n to_o that_o which_o particular_o belong_v to_o his_o subject_n than_o what_o he_o have_v as_o a_o king_n that_o the_o thing_n belong_v to_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o supereminent_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o they_o be_v a_o part_n we_o have_v already_o prove_v so_o that_o that_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o that_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o it_o have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v use_n thereof_o either_o by_o even_o destroy_v they_o or_o by_o alienate_v they_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o be_v even_o between_o private_a man_n justifyable_a but_o when_o it_o extend_v even_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o private_a man_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o those_o who_o first_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v the_o damage_n that_o shall_v befall_v any_o of_o her_o subject_n or_o citizen_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o such_o spoil_n or_o alienation_n out_o of_o their_o public_a stock_n or_o by_o a_o public_a contribution_n whereunto_o even_o he_o who_o have_v sustain_v the_o loss_n shall_v if_o need_v be_v pay_v his_o proportion_n neither_o shall_v that_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n stand_v discharge_v from_o this_o obligation_n although_o at_o present_a it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v it_o for_o whensoever_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v enable_v this_o sleep_a obligation_n may_v rise_v up_o against_o it_o viii_o but_o what_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v already_o lose_v by_o war._n neither_o can_v i_o here_o general_o admit_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o vasquius_fw-la namely_o that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o repair_v the_o damage_n of_o her_o citizen_n sustain_v by_o the_o war_n because_o such_o damage_n be_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n permit_v for_o this_o right_n of_o war_n have_v only_a respect_n to_o the_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o explain_v it_o 2._o it_o bo._n 3._o ch_n 6._o §._o 2._o and_o partly_o to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o open_a hostility_n among_o themselves_o but_o not_o to_o citizen_n among_o themselves_o who_o be_v mutual_o associate_v and_o equal_o engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o city_n shall_v in_o equity_n esteem_v every_o man_n to_o be_v the_o common_a loss_n but_o yet_o doubtless_o it_o may_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v so_o ordain_v that_o no_o action_n shall_v lie_v against_o such_o a_o city_n for_o any_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o war_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v the_o more_o watchful_a and_o resolute_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o ix_o no_o difference_n between_o thing_n get_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o thing_n get_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n some_o there_o be_v that_o place_n a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o subject_n acco_n ding_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v they_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n gra_fw-mi thing_fw-mi a_o large_a right_n to_o the_o king_n in_o take_v away_o these_o without_o either_o cause_n or_o recompense_n but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o former_a but_o erroneous_o for_o a_o right_n of_o dominion_n however_o lawful_o gain_v have_v always_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n its_o proper_a effect_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v away_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v natural_o inherent_a in_o dominion_n itself_o or_o such_o as_o arise_v from_o some_o fact_n do_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o right_a owner_n x._o what_o be_v do_v by_o a_o king_n be_v take_v by_o foreigner_n to_o be_v do_v for_o a_o public_a good_a now_o this_o care_n and_o inspection_n that_o the_o thing_n of_o private_a person_n be_v not_o alienate_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o public_a benefit_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o subject_n as_o that_o of_o repair_v of_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o city_n and_o each_o particular_a citizen_n for_o the_o bare_a fact_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sufficient_a to_o stranger_n that_o contract_v with_o he_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o presumption_n which_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n bring_v with_o it_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o permit_v the_o good_n of_o subject_n to_o stand_v oblige_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o king_n xi_o a_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o interpret_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n but_o as_o to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n what_o we_o have_v say_v before_o must_v here_o also_o be_v observe_v 12._o observe_v see_v bo._n 2._o c._n 16._o §._o 12._o the_o more_o of_o grace_n and_o favour_v any_o article_n contain_v the_o more_o extensive_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o more_o of_o rigour_n it_o have_v the_o more_o restrictive_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o bare_a law_n of_o nature_n the_o great_a favour_n that_o can_v be_v grant_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o wherefore_o where_o the_o article_n be_v ambiguous_a such_o a_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v admit_v as_o may_v lead_v we_o to_o this_o sense_n that_o he_o that_o undertake_v a_o just_a war_n shall_v receive_v what_o he_o fight_v for_o together_o with_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n but_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v get_v any_o thing_n more_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o this_o savour_n of_o rigour_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v but_o because_o a_o bare_a acknowledgement_n of_o wrong_n do_v seldom_o procure_v a_o last_a peace_n therefore_o in_o article_n of_o peace_n such_o a_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v admit_v as_o may_v according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n make_v the_o balance_n on_o both_o side_n even_o which_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o equal_a composure_n of_o