this_o dukedom_n yet_o the_o first_o in_o europe_n for_o dignity_n be_v piecemeal_v by_o the_o venetian_n the_o florentine_a mantuan_a and_o other_o while_o it_o be_v in_o contest_v and_o embroil_v by_o pretender_n it_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o for_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n thereof_o so_o strive_v for_o by_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o now_o be_v it_o be_v revenue_n be_v compute_v worth_n 300._o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n but_o that_o never_o serve_v to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o government_n during_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o garrison_n that_o be_v constant_o maintain_v but_o since_o the_o peace_n it_o yield_v some_o advantage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n as_o to_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n this_o province_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n for_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n to_o march_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o instead_o thereof_o such_o force_n as_o can_v be_v make_v ready_a be_v 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of_o the_o peaceful_a and_o save_a gospel_n by_o the_o ineffectual_a operation_n whereof_o we_o be_v not_o only_o like_a to_o become_v a_o prey_n but_o be_v already_o the_o scorn_n and_o reproach_n of_o turk_n and_o infidel_n i_o think_v i_o hear_v that_o of_o lucan_n in_o his_o elegant_a flattery_n to_o nero_n give_v as_o true_a counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o state_n librati_fw-la pondera_fw-la coeli_fw-la orb_n tene_fw-la medio_fw-la to_o get_v so_o high_a that_o they_o may_v govern_v and_o balance_v the_o world_n and_o overlook_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o elevation_n to_o so_o ticklish_a a_o point_n of_o grandeur_n and_o felicity_n as_o it_o have_v be_v fancy_v by_o some_o be_v so_o incapable_a of_o persistency_n that_o the_o fate_n of_o phaeton_n have_v attend_v their_o ambitious_a design_n and_o cast_v their_o dominion_n into_o flame_n and_o combustion_n not_o to_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o just_a temperature_n of_o a_o formidable_a power_n and_o greatness_n aught_o to_o be_v nice_o regard_v when_o the_o vicinity_n of_o so_o many_o unite_a dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n unequal_o distribute_v may_v give_v suspicion_n of_o encroachment_n but_o when_o such_o discourse_n be_v like_o the_o story_n of_o 88_o antiquate_a and_o very_o unpracticable_a and_o the_o very_a umbrage_n of_o those_o thing_n disappear_v and_o be_v vanish_v for_o that_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o great_a accession_n of_o territory_n give_v rise_v to_o those_o observation_n on_o which_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o last_o age_n be_v found_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v consumptive_a and_o to_o stand_v mere_o on_o the_o defensive_a part_n the_o present_a division_n of_o europe_n in_o this_o unhappy_a juncture_n can_v be_v palliate_v or_o cover_v with_o this_o fig-leaf_n as_o if_o the_o toss_v of_o ambition_n be_v in_o the_o other_o bucket_n which_o in_o counterpoise_n of_o the_o former_n aspire_a 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misunderstanding_n in_o germany_n not_o considerable_a but_o for_o this_o juncture_n of_o both_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o its_o place_n more_o ample_o but_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o evil_a which_o have_v attend_v every_o grand_a and_o happy_a revolution_n in_o christendom_n that_o be_v assignable_a as_o the_o principal_a and_o general_a motion_n to_o these_o present_a trouble_n fortune_fw-mi be_v never_o yet_o so_o respectful_a and_o officious_o kind_a but_o that_o her_o train_n be_v very_o chargeable_a nor_o do_v she_o in_o her_o great_a indulgence_n but_o faenerate_a and_o commute_v her_o favour_n the_o late_a general_a peace_n be_v not_o give_v gratis_o nor_o those_o palladian_a semblance_n of_o accommodation_n without_o arm_a force_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o those_o conceal_a design_n which_o yet_o amuse_n christendom_n and_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o pope_n his_o holiness_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o papacy_n lay_v about_o he_o so_o much_o for_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n be_v not_o overpleased_n when_o he_o see_v it_o be_v finish_v and_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o any_o pique_n with_o the_o cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o attribute_v to_o himself_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o affair_n by_o time_v it_o to_o his_o own_o note_n as_o have_v be_v suppose_v but_o because_o he_o prudent_o foresee_v that_o the_o overgrow_a power_n of_o that_o king_n will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n so_o that_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v like_o generation_n and_o corruption_n they_o follow_v one_o another_o natural_o and_o common_o the_o great_a the_o pacification_n be_v and_o the_o more_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v still_v and_o compose_v the_o more_o vehement_a and_o violent_a the_o rapture_n for_o war_n be_v like_o a_o earthquake_n presage_v by_o a_o serene_a sky_n and_o a_o quiet_a gentle_a air_n soon_o than_o by_o any_o other_o prognostic_n or_o sign_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o much_o less_o sufficient_a be_v the_o state_n of_o christendom_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o suddenness_n of_o such_o a_o calamity_n for_o that_o the_o scale_n of_o politic_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o be_v quite_o alter_v and_o of_o a_o different_a and_o various_a administration_n the_o power_n be_v circulate_v to_o another_o corner_n and_o with_o the_o wind_n may_v blow_v where_o it_o listen_v while_o the_o eastern_a torrent_n or_o inundation_n carry_v all_o before_o it_o have_v thus_o glance_v at_o these_o cause_n which_o have_v embroil_v europe_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o description_n and_o account_n thereof_o for_o the_o plain_a and_o perfect_a elucidation_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o first_o we_o consider_v europe_n in_o general_n where_o we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o survey_n of_o its_o extent_n and_o definition_n of_o europe_n in_o general_n it_o be_v repute_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n though_o far_o less_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o who_o it_o as_o far_o exceed_v in_o magnificence_n nobleness_n number_n of_o people_n arm_n art_n prudence_n and_o prowess_n and_o the_o result_n of_o all_o these_o fame_n and_o renown_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o north_n ocean_n or_o deucalidon_n sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o scythian_a or_o freeze_a sea_n which_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o our_o modern_a geographer_n who_o suppose_v the_o tanais_n to_o be_v of_o a_o long_o and_o further_o derive_v current_n than_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o western_a or_o american_n sea_n it_o contain_v 28._o kingdom_n reckon_v those_o petty_a royalty_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o hereditary_a dominion_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o principal_a province_n be_v germany_n france_n spain_n belgium_n italy_n slavonia_n greece_n hungary_n poland_n lituania_n moscovia_n and_o that_o large_a territory_n towards_o the_o north_n call_v scandia_n be_v its_o general_a name_n but_o divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n with_o their_o province_n of_o jutland_n finland_n lapland_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n be_v great_a britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o zealand_n holland_n engroveland_n in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v sicily_n candy_n corsica_n sardinia_n majorca_n minorica_fw-la nicropont_n malta_n corfu_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n the_o air_n be_v excellent_o good_a wholesome_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n fertile_a which_o quality_n appear_v in_o the_o constitution_n and_o good_a temper_n of_o the_o native_n by_o which_o they_o have_v excel_v all_o other_o nation_n in_o courage_n art_n sharpness_n of_o wit_n and_o all_o other_o gift_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o perfection_n whereof_o it_o be_v store_v with_o many_o famous_a and_o learned_a university_n the_o peculiar_a dignity_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o former_a and_o more_o ancient_a time_n it_o command_v asia_n and_o africa_n under_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a empire_n the_o last_o obscure_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o other_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o renown_v in_o the_o ottoman_a family_n who_o present_a arm_n be_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v also_o sole_o famous_a for_o navigation_n and_o the_o great_a acquisition_n make_v thereby_o upon_o vast_a region_n of_o the_o unknown_a world_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o mother_n of_o one_o of_o the_o big_a and_o large_a quarter_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o wit_n america_n have_v thus_o brief_o describe_v the_o whole_a we_o come_v to_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o distinct_a region_n their_o site_n advantage_n government_n and_o present_a interest_n and_o that_o we_o may_v take_v the_o round_a the_o more_o commodious_o for_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o
to_o court_n where_o the_o king_n attend_v by_o the_o chancellor_n have_v again_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o summon_v they_o receive_v and_o hear_v their_o advice_n and_o so_o the_o affair_n be_v end_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la nemine_fw-la dissentiente_fw-la otherwise_o the_o diet_n be_v dissolve_v every_o one_o depart_v and_o the_o proposal_n so_o far_o advance_v return_v again_o to_o their_o idea_n the_o ordinary_a matter_n be_v decide_v by_o those_o judge_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o every_o province_n it_o be_v report_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o enter_v and_o to_o hear_v that_o which_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o not_o in_o the_o general_a one_o so_o that_o the_o mean_a peasant_n may_v divulge_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o treat_v of_o war_n the_o enemy_n have_v news_n of_o it_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o oftentimes_o prevent_v that_o whfch_fw-mi after_o long_a debate_n be_v conclude_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o troop_n every_o man_n know_v how_o many_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o vanguard_n or_o the_o reserve_v what_o provision_n advantage_n or_o dis-advantage_n and_o in_o fine_a every_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o menage_n of_o the_o war._n when_o this_o be_v consider_v and_o these_o maxim_n of_o state_n examine_v with_o the_o slowness_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o conclude_v any_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o bound_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o licence_n and_o caprice_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o to_o a_o particular_a person_n who_o no_o spoil_n all_o and_o last_o those_o engine_n which_o move_v this_o empire_n it_o may_v be_v assure_o affirm_v that_o the_o policy_n thereof_o can_v be_v much_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a and_o that_o the_o be_v thereof_o depend_v more_o upon_o the_o valour_n than_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o pole_n unless_o in_o matter_n mere_o military_a and_o in_o action_n and_o in_o the_o general_n be_v disposal_n and_o that_o the_o ally_n of_o this_o crown_n shall_v never_o receive_v any_o advantage_n or_o succour_v from_o it_o for_o that_o this_o way_n of_o government_n be_v sole_o invent_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o poor_a gentleman_n who_o render_v themselves_o necessary_a and_o considerable_a by_o this_o liberty_n of_o their_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n notwithstanding_o this_o liberty_n of_o election_n and_o voice_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o state_n pass_v by_o any_o of_o the_o child_n or_o descendant_n of_o these_o prince_n in_o their_o election_n and_o when_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o they_o have_v fail_v common_o choose_v no_o stranger_n though_o the_o tartar_n have_v put_v in_o for_o this_o sceptre_n as_o can_v be_v instance_a in_o the_o present_a king_n casimir_n and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o former_a election_n of_o stephen_n bathory_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o except_v henry_n of_o france_n as_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v son_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v like_a to_o succeed_v the_o present_a king_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o this_o king_n be_v the_o second_o son_n of_o sigismond_n who_o valiant_o repel_v sultan_n osman_n 1622._o crown_v at_o cracovia_n in_o 1587._o in_o consideration_n of_o katherine_n jagello_n his_o mother_n right_a who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o sigismond_n the_o one_a right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n as_o son_n of_o john_n elder_a brother_n to_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o gustav_n ericus_n who_o chase_v the_o dane_n out_o of_o sweden_n in_o 1560._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o primogeniture_n the_o pole_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o to_o the_o present_a aspect_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n something_o have_v be_v hint_v as_o it_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o muscovite_n the_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a employment_n of_o its_o arm_n which_o have_v the_o great_a duke_n and_o sometime_o the_o tartar_n for_o their_o continual_a enemy_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o scot_n and_o we_o before_o the_o union_n the_o old_a quarrel_n be_v the_o detainer_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o city_n of_o smolensko_n and_o the_o province_n of_o moloch_n take_v first_o from_o the_o pole_n to_o who_o duchy_n of_o lithuania_n they_o be_v annex_v by_o ivan_n vasilowich_n the_o great_a russian_a tyrant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o after_o many_o change_n and_o vicissitude_n subdue_v again_o by_o this_o present_a emperor_n in_o 1654._o when_o the_o swede_n threaten_v poland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n both_o army_n be_v now_o in_o the_o field_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o value_v the_o weather_n but_o the_o russian_a will_v hardly_o put_v it_o to_o a_o decision_n by_o battle_n keep_v himself_o encamp_v unless_o upon_o great_a advantage_n but_o they_o be_v now_o upon_o treaty_n the_o pole_n be_v otherwise_o at_o perfect_a peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n have_v the_o tartar_n and_o cossack_n very_o various_a of_o adhaerence_n to_o his_o assistance_n in_o this_o war_n and_o he_o be_v pretty_a well_o assure_v at_o home_n the_o nobility_n have_v so_o sore_o smart_v for_o their_o pride_n and_o dissension_n by_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o late_a army_n of_o the_o confaederates_n notwithstanding_o the_o grudge_n thereof_o be_v whole_o disband_v but_o this_o course_n be_v take_v to_o vent_v the_o humour_n abroad_o but_o he_o do_v ill_o requite_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o undertake_v his_o assistance_n in_o 1657._o when_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o army_n of_o 16000_o man_n into_o poland_n in_o deny_v any_o aid_n or_o supply_v or_o to_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o quarrel_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o the_o constant_a precedent_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o former_a king_n who_o lie_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o tartar_n always_o ready_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n may_v endanger_v their_o own_o estate_n there_o be_v something_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o memorable_a say_v of_o king_n stephen_n to_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n let_v i_o see_v the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n at_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v backward_o in_o appear_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n this_o kingdom_n have_v indeed_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o turk_n as_o confine_v upon_o his_o dominion_n but_o how_o he_o will_v save_v his_o stake_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v his_o near_a and_o more_o potent_a neighbour_n by_o his_o design_a conquest_n of_o hungary_n time_n must_v determine_v at_o present_a he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o meddle_v or_o make_v with_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n but_o await_v the_o issue_n and_o keep_v his_o league_n with_o they_o due_o and_o inviolable_o this_o casimir_n the_o 5_o succeed_v his_o elder_a brother_n uladislaus_n the_o seven_o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v dangerous_o afflict_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o by_o the_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a cossack_n who_o border_v eastward_o upon_o lithuania_n and_o podolia_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cireassians_n but_o christianize_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a profession_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a bishop_n in_o poland_n have_v for_o some_o age_n since_o submit_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v and_o to_o side_n with_o the_o tartar_n russian_a or_o any_o other_o people_n for_o their_o advantage_n as_o live_v chief_o upon_o spoil_n be_v a_o murderous_a and_o wild_a people_n nor_o will_v the_o mischief_n cause_v by_o chimelinsky_n their_o general_n in_o the_o year_n 50_o 1_o 2_o 3._o be_v easy_o forget_v the_o wife_n of_o this_o casimir_n former_o a_o ecclesiastic_a and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o jesuit_n in_o his_o brother_n reign_n be_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n and_o nevers_n unto_o which_o family_n the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v be_v marry_v which_o will_v have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n be_v compute_v at_o 600000._o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la arise_v chief_o out_o of_o salt_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o king_n dispose_v either_o by_o make_v portion_n for_o his_o son_n or_o kindred_n for_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o war_n neither_o stand_v he_o in_o a_o farthing_n of_o his_o own_o treasure_n for_o the_o expense_n thereof_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o excise_n or_o tax_n as_o his_o court_n expense_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o respective_a place_n of_o his_o residence_n all_o the_o province_n partake_v alike_o of_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o honour_n with_o poland_n especial_o so_o call_v which_o
custom_n that_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o haven_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o in_o sweden_n be_v caymare_fw-la lodhuys_n and_o stockholme_n where_o at_o some_o time_n four_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n lie_v at_o anchor_n also_o auge_n revel_v riga_n parnovia_n and_o the_o narve_v but_o these_o custom_n be_v much_o improve_v since_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o acquist_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o munster_n treaty_n 1648._o by_o which_o he_o have_v the_o upper_a pomerania_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenbury_n and_o isle_n of_o rugia_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n etc._n etc._n border_v along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o wide_a inlet_n into_o germany_n give_v he_o in_o recompense_n of_o those_o place_n he_o have_v conquer_a in_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n so_o that_o this_o great_a addition_n of_o territory_n have_v make_v he_o a_o far_o more_o considerable_a prince_n than_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o the_o dane_n by_o sad_a experience_n find_v as_o much_o in_o that_o war_n he_o manage_v against_o he_o in_o 1658._o when_o by_o the_o conjunction_n and_o contiguity_n of_o those_o german_a province_n he_o speed_v without_o obstruction_n out_o of_o poland_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o danish_a arm_n and_o with_o speedy_a success_n reduce_v that_o king_n by_o the_o agreement_n at_o rosckeild_n to_o a_o very_a petty_a and_o pittant_a sovereignty_n for_o thereby_o as_o good_a as_o one_o half_a of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o swede_n the_o principal_a member_n whereof_o be_v schoneland_n one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a province_n but_o former_o belong_v to_o sweden_n with_o some_o other_o place_n particular_o the_o great_a bayliwick_n of_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n which_o will_v have_v dismember_a that_o kingdom_n and_o render_v the_o dane_n but_o a_o precarious_a prince_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o former_a concession_n by_o that_o treaty_n be_v annihilate_v or_o retrench_v by_o the_o succeed_a agreement_n in_o the_o swede_n leageur_n before_o copenhagen_n after_o their_o defeat_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o that_o town_n by_o the_o mediation_n and_o guaranty_n of_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o french_a ambassador_n in_o may_n 1660._o nevertheless_o schoneland_n remain_v to_o the_o swede_n with_o some_o of_o the_o baltique_a island_n and_o other_o place_n not_o to_o be_v particularise_v in_o this_o discourse_n all_o which_o estate_n be_v lay_v and_o join_v together_o in_o some_o manner_n it_o be_v supposable_a at_o first_o view_n that_o he_o may_v easy_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n but_o when_o it_o be_v again_o consider_v of_o what_o strength_n the_o dane_n the_o hanse_v town_n be_v as_o lubeck_n hamborough_n dantzick_n together_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o trade_n therein_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o tough_a matter_n and_o too_o big_a for_o his_o naval_a strength_n which_o yet_o of_o itself_o be_v very_o considerable_a no_o doubt_v the_o swede_n have_v chaw_v delicious_o upon_o the_o design_n but_o can_v never_o digest_v it_o it_o suffice_v he_o at_o present_a that_o his_o ship_n be_v toll_n free_a as_o they_o pass_v the_o sound_n and_o that_o he_o enjoy_v other_o privilege_n which_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o arm_n have_v purchase_v he_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v perceive_v of_o what_o effect_n and_o puissance_n it_o be_v by_o that_o war_n it_o carry_v on_o under_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n gustavus_n against_o the_o pole_n the_o dane_n and_o the_o muscovite_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o i_o may_v ascribe_v those_o number_n of_o man_n with_o which_o they_o have_v enterprise_v so_o much_o late_o either_o to_o the_o production_n of_o their_o own_o country_n or_o their_o fortune_n which_o have_v draw_v so_o many_o foreigner_n into_o their_o service_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certainty_n of_o pay_n and_o general_a good_a respect_n have_v to_o they_o if_o they_o prove_v man_n of_o desert_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o late_a danish_a war_n he_o have_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n in_o pay_n which_o be_v a_o number_n that_o few_o prince_n can_v long_o maintain_v together_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o good_a luck_n of_o these_o martial_a prince_n that_o they_o have_v be_v serve_v faithful_o without_o any_o pay_n for_o many_o month_n together_o as_o certain_a of_o satisfaction_n somewhere_o either_o by_o the_o swede_n or_o from_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o very_o good_a security_n in_o all_o the_o undertake_n of_o this_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v touch_v before_o that_o the_o government_n be_v monarchical_a we_o will_v brief_o describe_v the_o menage_n of_o it_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o embassye_n and_o alliance_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o their_o resolution_n which_o the_o senator_n deliver_v with_o a_o entire_a liberty_n and_o most_o voice_n carry_v it_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o vote_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n purpose_n he_o will_v assemble_v the_o state_n general_n to_o obtain_v of_o they_o what_o he_o can_v of_o the_o senate_n these_o estate_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v peasant_n that_o serve_v not_o gentleman_n in_o english_a yeoman_n but_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o the_o noble_n that_o sit_v in_o such_o parliament_n or_o estate_n general_n be_v of_o the_o elder_a of_o their_o family_n the_o church_n send_v two_o priest_n of_o every_o community_n or_o diocese_n the_o city_n two_o merchant_n and_o every_o shire_n two_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n these_o four_o body_n consider_v of_o the_o king_n will_v and_o demand_v and_o by_o the_o major_a voice_n determine_v of_o it_o if_o their_o voice_n be_v equal_a the_o king_n make_v the_o election_n himself_o and_o give_v the_o cast_a voice_n for_o his_o own_o design_n and_o interest_n all_o other_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o one_o of_o these_o seven_o council_n viz._n the_o council_n of_o justice_n where_o preside_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n assist_v by_o four_o senator_n six_o gentleman_n and_o six_o doctor_n 2._o the_o council_n of_o war_n where_o preside_v the_o constable_n assisted_z by_z four_z senators_z marshal_n 3._o the_o council_n of_o the_o admiralty_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a admiral_n with_o four_z senators_z vice-admirall_n 4._o the_o chancery_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a chancellor_n assist_v with_o four_o senator_n and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n 5._o the_o council_n of_o the_o revenue_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a treasurer_n assist_v by_o four_o senator_n these_o five_o officer_n be_v call_v the_o five_o great_a lord_n and_o be_v tutor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n absolute_o during_o his_o minority_n be_v now_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 6._o the_o council_n of_o trade_n where_o a_o senator_n be_v precedent_n assist_v by_o four_o more_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o order_n 7._o the_o council_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o marsh_n where_o sit_v the_o same_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o person_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o which_o be_v reckon_v the_o late_a acquist_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o government_n general_n viz._n of_o finland_n of_o ingermanland_n of_o liefland_n of_o pomerania_n and_o schonen_fw-mi and_o obey_v four_o great_a precedent_n of_o justice_n he_o of_o finland_n hold_v judicatory_a at_o obo_n he_o of_o ingermanland_n and_o schonen_fw-mi at_o norkopin_n the_o three_o of_o liefland_n at_o dort_n and_o of_o pomerania_n at_o wismar_n and_o acknowledge_v twenty_o nine_o lieutenant_n general_n governor_n of_o province_n for_o the_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v peace_n with_o the_o muscovite_n to_o alarm_n equal_o and_o to_o divide_v poland_n and_o denmark_n not_o to_o quarrel_v by_o any_o mean_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o to_o esteem_v and_o high_o respect_v their_o strict_a confaederacy_n with_o france_n and_o to_o seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n in_o germany_n to_o be_v therein_o assist_v with_o the_o french_a money_n and_o supply_n not_o to_o neglect_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v when_o he_o please_v interest_n himself_o in_o any_o difference_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o a_o potent_a umpirage_n touch_v the_o turk_n they_o be_v not_o overforward_a in_o that_o service_n as_o expect_v nothing_o but_o blow_n for_o other_o man_n sake_n nevertheless_o
populous_a but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hanse_n town_n and_o the_o danish_a part_n retrench_v the_o estimate_n of_o its_o force_n it_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o during_o the_o residence_n of_o this_o king_n frederick_n the_o three_o as_o duke_z thereof_o to_o the_o great_a surprisal_n of_o old_a king_n christiern_n yet_o he_o so_o notable_o bestir_v himself_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o emperor_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a at_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o some_o advantage_n on_o his_o side_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o a_o decision_n of_o it_o by_o battle_n and_o do_v the_o swede_n a_o notable_a kindness_n since_o when_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n who_o be_v a_o lineal_a descendant_n of_o john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o christiern_n the_o 3d._a king_n of_o denmark_n it_o have_v suffer_v in_o that_o war_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o confaederates_n what_o it_o have_v former_o undergo_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o to_o show_v his_o affection_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n have_v procure_v he_o some_o concession_n and_o assignment_n by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n which_o be_v afterward_o violate_v by_o the_o swede_n this_o country_n pay_v for_o the_o swede_n undue_a courtesy_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o last_o treaty_n in_o the_o leaguer_n before_o copenhagen_n it_o retain_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o swabstadt_n together_o with_o half_a the_o chapter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n lie_v in_o north_n jutland_o together_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o be_v assign_v and_o pass_v over_o to_o this_o duke_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o this_o duke_n interest_n be_v at_o present_a bind_v up_o in_o that_o of_o sweden_n have_v countermarch_v its_o ground_n be_v former_o more_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o dane_n but_o we_o see_v what_o fate_n and_o revolution_n can_v do_v as_o to_o the_o turk_n be_v he_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o decree_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v he_o will_v put_v himself_o forward_o for_o that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wealthy_a prince_n have_v not_o one_o farthing_n of_o custom_n by_o sea_n but_o only_o his_o toll_n for_o the_o 50000._o ox_n above_o mention_v and_o some_o patrimonial_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n we_o be_v now_o oblige_v to_o pass_v to_o oldenburg_n because_o it_o have_v former_o the_o same_o dependency_n and_o aspect_n to_o denmark_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trespass_v too_o far_o upon_o germany_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o its_o place_n there_o and_o so_o we_o pass_v by_o sea_n to_o holland_n and_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o netherlands_o or_o the_o 7._o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n these_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v once_o under_o several_a lord_n and_o state-holders_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o their_o interest_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a from_o who_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o heir_n general_n they_o devolve_v at_o last_o into_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o daughter_n convey_v they_o to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o his_o grandson_n charles_n the_o 5_o they_o be_v design_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n one_o entire_a kingdom_n but_o the_o discrepancy_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o irreconcilable_a contrariety_n thereof_o make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o resolution_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1567._o at_o what_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n rage_v against_o all_o these_o province_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o the_o government_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o who_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o realm_n of_o spain_n intend_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o a_o statholder_n that_o discontent_n together_o with_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a oppression_n the_o insolence_n of_o their_o present_a governor_n the_o contempt_n of_o their_o law_n and_o privilege_n together_o with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o revive_a edict_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n against_o haeretique_n and_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o hate_a administration_n of_o perennot_n the_o cardinal_n of_o granvelle_n the_o death_n of_o the_o count_n of_o egmond_n and_o horn_n and_o the_o ten_o and_o hundred_o penny_n tax_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o his_o cruelty_n thereafter_o so_o animate_v these_o people_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o confaederacy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n count_n of_o nassau_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n declare_v the_o say_a king_n to_o have_v rightful_o fall_v from_o the_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o province_n then_o unite_v under_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o nor_o be_v ever_o like_a to_o be_v a_o entire_a commonwealth_n while_o each_o retain_v its_o sovereignty_n distinct_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o new_a module_n of_o a_o republic_n without_o any_o pattern_n viz._n guelderland_n holland_n freizland_n zealand_n zutphen_n the_o bishopric_n of_o utrecht_n and_o groeningen_n now_o the_o cement_n and_o principle_n of_o these_o confaederate_a state_n and_o the_o contract_n by_o which_o they_o be_v combine_a together_o and_o by_o which_o they_o have_v so_o glorious_o 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common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o people_n 7._o liberty_n of_o conscience_n shall_v be_v allow_v 8._o all_o care_n shall_v be_v use_v by_o each_o particular_a province_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a that_o they_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n or_o offence_n whereby_o they_o shall_v become_v engage_v in_o any_o other_o war_n than_o that_o of_o spain_n these_o be_v the_o original_n of_o this_o republic_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o we_o will_v now_o see_v the_o practice_n and_o execution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o administration_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o government_n 1._o every_o city_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n acknowledge_v its_o particular_a magistrate_n the_o provincial_a magistrate_n and_o the_o college_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o states-general_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v understand_v the_o counsellor_n who_o total_a number_n be_v forty_o which_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o service_n and_o hold_v their_o place_n for_o life_n because_o they_o may_v act_v free_o without_o those_o resentment_n of_o a_o future_a private_a condition_n these_o deliberate_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n and_o inspect_n and_o choose_v all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o people_n servant_n as_o they_o will_v sometime_o taunt_v they_o the_o burgo-master_n and_o sheriff_n together_o with_o a_o bailie_n who_o judge_v absolute_o in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o he_o hold_v his_o place_n not_o long_o than_o durante_fw-la placito_fw-la of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n the_o provincial_a magistracy_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o every_o city_n of_o the_o province_n who_o office_n be_v to_o conserve_v its_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o this_o court_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o college_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n state_n general_n be_v constitute_v of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n these_o make_v the_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n or_o
discourse_n to_o these_o modern_a time_n of_o horse_n beside_o 12._o comet_n of_o foreigner_n he_o have_v in_o pay_n 240._o troop_n cavalier_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o above_o 30._o thousand_o of_o foot_n he_o have_v 210._o regiment_n some_o few_o of_o they_o of_o 30._o company_n and_o consist_v of_o 90._o man_n in_o a_o company_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o swisser_n who_o make_v 6._o or_o 7000._o beside_o some_o scot_n irish_a italian_n and_o luycker_n at_o sea_n he_o have_v 30._o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 25._o galley_n and_o the_o number_n be_v now_o increase_v and_o their_o lord_n great_a admiral_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n which_o be_v before_o a_o mere_a titulado_n with_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n become_v a_o officer_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o of_o great_a service_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n his_o son_n command_v the_o fleet_n before_o algiers_n the_o king_n have_v four_o guard_n the_o first_o of_o french_a gentleman_n in_o place_n and_o attendance_n like_o our_o gentleman_n pensioner_n they_o be_v 200._o in_o number_n their_o pay_n 20._o crown_v a_o month._n the_o second_o consist_v of_o scot_n and_o they_o gentleman_n some_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n person_n other_o appoint_v to_o other_o office_n in_o the_o court_n and_o go_v always_o arm_v either_o with_o the_o halberd_n or_o harquebus_n those_o which_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n person_n be_v 24._o and_o receive_v yearly_a 400._o frank_n apiece_o the_o residue_n 300._o and_o a_o livery_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o inferior_a french_a and_o their_o employment_n be_v such_o as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o yeoman_n and_o the_o guard_n in_o england_n the_o four_o consist_v of_o swisser_n and_o they_o wait_v at_o the_o court_n gate_n in_o warlike_a manner_n this_o king_n retain_v the_o swisser_n more_o to_o disengage_v they_o from_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o family_n service_n than_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n though_o the_o long_a correspondence_n maintain_v with_o those_o canton_n have_v abate_v of_o that_o jealousy_n now_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o gentry_n which_o be_v infinite_a almost_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o office_n goodliness_n of_o town_n and_o multitude_n of_o force_n and_o store_n of_o ammunition_n this_o kingdom_n may_v seem_v to_o challenge_v precedence_n before_o any_o court_n in_o europe_n yet_o for_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n order_n of_o the_o court_n provision_n of_o the_o courtier_n and_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n it_o may_v no_o way_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v not_o i_o but_o a_o foreigner_n judgement_n of_o they_o both_o as_o to_o the_o government_n it_o be_v monarchical_a to_o excess_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n voluntas_fw-la caesaris_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la habebatur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v as_o true_a of_o the_o french_a king_n their_o will_n be_v the_o law_n for_o though_o they_o have_v now_o nine_o parliament_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o of_o pau_n in_o bern_n add_v by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o more_o such_o a_o constitution_n as_o we_o than_o our_o late_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v person_n pick_v for_o the_o usurper_n purpose_n the_o main_a work_n of_o these_o parliament_n be_v to_o ratify_v the_o king_n edict_n which_o be_v send_v to_o they_o with_o a_o command_n that_o such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n nor_o do_v this_o ratification_n when_o do_v signify_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o king_n act_n but_o be_v mere_o for_o show_v and_o to_o personate_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v in_o the_o former_a parliament_n even_o till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o king_n impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n what_o he_o list_v and_o supply_v that_o want_n of_o patrimony_n which_o be_v most_o alien_v and_o be_v the_o great_a blemish_n of_o this_o crown_n which_o command_v so_o fair_a and_o spacious_a a_o territory_n and_o yet_o have_v very_o few_o manor_n or_o house_n of_o its_o own_o except_z about_z paris_z and_o for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o this_o way_n of_o government_n the_o nobility_n be_v most_o of_o they_o employ_v in_o office_n and_o command_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o lieutenancy_n as_o imperious_a altogether_o as_o our_o late_a major_a general_n and_o who_o enjoy_v the_o sweet_n of_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n help_v to_o awe_v the_o people_n to_o a_o stupid_a acquiescence_n under_o their_o oppression_n and_o these_o governor_n continue_v during_o life_n and_o be_v sometime_o haereditary_a so_o that_o not_o seldom_o they_o have_v dispute_v it_o with_o the_o king_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o term_n the_o interest_n of_o this_o crown_n be_v of_o late_a very_o perplex_v and_o very_o close_o carry_v the_o late_a league_n with_o spain_n seem_v to_o be_v zealous_o regard_v and_o many_o good_a word_n be_v give_v the_o emperor_n of_o assistance_n and_o friendship_n great_a respect_n be_v never_o give_v nor_o high_a profession_n of_o amity_n ever_o express_v towards_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o friendship_n between_o they_o be_v now_o in_o actu_fw-la by_o the_o pope_n performance_n of_o the_o conclusion_n make_v at_o pisa_n for_o that_o cardinal_n chigi_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v on_o his_o way_n with_o the_o satisfaction_n agree_v on_o the_o duke_n crequy_n be_v ready_a to_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o pyramid_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o corsi_n and_o don_n mario_n the_o pope_n nephew_n upon_o his_o departure_n but_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v no_o man_n conceive_v the_o christian_a world_n more_o assure_v or_o free_v from_o those_o jealousy_n which_o it_o have_v long_o conceive_v of_o the_o potency_n of_o this_o king_n he_o have_v late_o make_v a_o motion_n in_o germany_n about_o colmar_n and_o slecksladt_n and_o it_o be_v suspect_v they_o be_v the_o light_a trepidation_n of_o some_o great_a rupture_n thereabouts_o for_o that_o the_o french_a have_v long_o aim_v upon_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n and_o this_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_o bend_v upon_o that_o design_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o have_v to_o the_o purpose_n baffle_v and_o terrify_v the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n left_a hand_n and_o scare_v he_o before_o hand_n and_o for_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o he_o will_v not_o be_v remiss_a in_o foment_v the_o war_n with_o portugal_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n therefore_o give_v he_o fair_a word_n and_o will_v oblige_v he_o by_o perform_v his_o demand_n about_o those_o to_n he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n so_o long_o as_o he_o enterprise_v not_o upon_o italy_n for_o than_o he_o will_v become_v a_o morsel_n between_o his_o grinder_n as_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n they_o do_v not_o care_v to_o see_v he_o there_o but_o love_v he_o well_o enough_o in_o france_n we_o neither_o suspect_v nor_o dread_v this_o riddle_n of_o fate_n nor_o shall_v want_v a_o sword_n to_o solve_v it_o if_o with_o the_o dutch_a and_o any_o body_n else_o he_o can_v make_v a_o threefold_a cord_n of_o it_o and_o so_o we_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n his_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n lie_v in_o spain_n we_o shall_v mention_v it_o there_o spain_n spain_n be_v defend_v towards_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o confine_n strengthen_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n viz._n by_o the_o natural_a height_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o separate_v the_o one_o country_n from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o the_o artificial_a fort_n of_o scialon_n parpignian_n and_o pampalone_n the_o metropolis_n of_o navarre_n on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n its_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o member_n but_o we_o shall_v mention_v one_o only_o here_o viz._n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 2._o the_o state_n of_o italy_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3._o flanders_n and_o 4._o the_o dominion_n of_o india_n spain_n be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o great_a grace_n divide_v into_o 15._o kingdom_n namely_o castille_n arragon_n murcia_n granada_n gallicia_n guypuscoa_n biscay_n oviedo_n leon_n corduba_n toledo_n navarre_n catalonia_n majorca_n valentia_n and_o last_o portugal_n but_o it_o be_v wrest_v from_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n as_o it_o be_v former_o and_o now_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o other_o 14._o together_o and_o of_o that_o by_o itself_o the_o country_n itself_o be_v very_o
and_o the_o praefer_n to_o benefice_n the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v value_v at_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_a rent_n there_o be_v 34._o cathedral_n church_n all_o rich_o endow_v some_o whereof_o have_v 50._o some_o a_o 100_o and_o some_o 200._o million_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v more_o than_o 300._o million_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n care_n to_o parcel_n these_o church_n to_o a_o great_a number_n although_o overgrow_v with_o their_o plenty_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v with_o more_o difficulty_n make_v use_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o note_n thereof_o when_o occasion_n require_v which_o be_v very_o often_o upon_o any_o disastrous_a event_n as_o he_o likewise_o lay_v extraordinary_a tax_n upon_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n for_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n alone_o philip_z the_o second_o have_v nigh_o 8._o million_o of_o gold_n in_o one_o year_n reckon_v hereto_o also_o the_o profit_n which_o his_o order_n of_o knighthood_n yield_v he_o viz._n 200._o million_o of_o crown_n so_o that_o here_o be_v revenue_n more_o than_o enough_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o canker_n of_o interest_n at_o the_o bank_n of_o genoa_n nor_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o antwerp_n without_o their_o share_n in_o the_o partition_n thereof_o and_o now_o the_o amsterdammer_n also_o this_o prince_n coin_n notwithstanding_o be_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n since_o all_o their_o neighbour_n make_v a_o gain_n of_o they_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o real_n or_o 8._o six-pence_n in_o our_o money_n go_v in_o france_n for_o 4_o s._n 6_o 6._o a_o doublin_n in_o gold_n that_o which_o be_v a_o pistolet_n with_o they_o be_v 13._o shilling_n be_v in_o france_n and_o other_o place_n 29._o real_n which_o be_v 14_o s._n 6_o d._n of_o our_o money_n most_o of_o the_o coin_n that_o pass_v for_o wine_n bread_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o brass_n which_o they_o call_v quartas_fw-la and_o quartillas_n of_o their_o maravedy_n 20._o make_v threepence_n but_o sometime_o the_o king_n enhance_v the_o price_n of_o this_o brass_n money_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o profit_n to_o himself_o bring_v a_o great_a loss_n upon_o trade_n all_o their_o meat_n fruit_n and_o bread_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n and_o not_o except_v before_o a_o officer_n which_o they_o call_v alcalda_n so_o that_o no_o stranger_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o price_n or_o weight_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o these_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v evident_o see_v what_o it_o have_v be_v but_o since_o the_o french_a mate_v they_o under_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o hold_v they_o to_o it_o till_o lewis_n the_o 14_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o they_o since_o the_o dutch_a baffle_v they_o and_o we_o triumph_v over_o they_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o instead_o of_o overrun_v other_o their_o design_n be_v now_o to_o secure_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o draw_v from_o they_o that_o revenue_n into_o their_o coffer_n which_o be_v squander_v away_o in_o the_o war_n without_o any_o account_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v as_o gentle_a a_o sovereign_a as_o possible_a for_o all_o the_o late_a league_n the_o spaniard_n nor_o french_a will_v ever_o join_v interest_n or_o agree_v together_o more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o their_o humour_n or_o fashion_n in_o fine_a they_o real_o hate_v one_o another_o but_o more_o revengeful_o the_o spaniard_n fret_v at_o the_o french_a as_o he_o that_o first_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o career_n of_o ambition_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n between_o they_o however_o smooth_v and_o oil_v over_o with_o court_n artifices_fw-la alike_o understand_v for_o such_o on_o both_o side_n nor_o have_v their_o late_a frequent_a consanguinity_n and_o marriage_n any_o influence_n to_o draw_v they_o near_o to_o any_o amicable_a understanding_n with_o the_o dutch_a he_o firm_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n as_o his_o very_a good_a friend_n since_o fate_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o and_o use_v they_o very_o respectful_o as_o his_o good_a neighbour_n and_o as_o security_n to_o his_o estate_n in_o flanders_n for_o the_o dutch_a as_o be_v say_v do_v not_o love_v the_o frenchman_n vicinity_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o cherish_v a_o more_o than_o usual_a respect_n testify_v by_o those_o public_a honour_n do_v his_o ambassador_n sr._n richard_n fanshaw_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o inviolable_o observe_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o we_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o be_v new_o reconcile_v and_o certain_o that_o duke_n who_o have_v the_o citadel_n of_o verceil_n restore_v he_o by_o this_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n have_v no_o great_a antipathy_n against_o he_o for_o he_o have_v suffer_v twice_o more_o from_o the_o french_a than_o from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o defend_v he_o as_o he_o be_v convenient_o excite_v to_o offend_v he_o upon_o every_o displeasure_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v ally_v to_o he_o and_o so_o sure_a to_o his_o interest_n the_o florentine_a be_v stiff_a but_o be_v aequal_a between_o the_o french_a and_o he_o the_o mantuan_a will_v be_v neutral_a and_o the_o pope_n his_o secret_a friend_n the_o prince_n of_o modena_n will_v hardly_o engage_v any_o more_o against_o he_o for_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o umpire_n of_o all_o quarrel_n between_o those_o prince_n he_o be_v patron_n also_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o luca._n and_o for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n ever_o since_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o crown_n they_o have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a quietness_n rather_o look_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o their_o own_o than_o attempt_v his_o and_o good_a reason_n too_o for_o our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v the_o spanish_a favour_v the_o venetian_n when_o their_o estate_n be_v dangerous_o hazard_v by_o the_o turk_n cheerful_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o action_n of_o cephalonia_n and_o lepanto_n when_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o have_v at_o their_o own_o door_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o other_o african_a port_n their_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n must_v favour_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o stand_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o owe_v they_o vast_a sum_n which_o by_o any_o partiality_n of_o their_o side_n will_v be_v whole_o lose_v with_o all_o the_o catholic_a prince_n of_o germany_n he_o be_v in_o perfect_a correspondence_n and_o how_o great_a a_o relation_n and_o necessity_n of_o mutual_a adhaerence_n there_o be_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a confirm_v now_o and_o more_o intimate_o contract_v by_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n with_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n be_v in_o league_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o availment_n to_o he_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o malta_n the_o king_n take_v a_o particular_a protection_n as_o that_o in_o like_a sort_n depend_v whole_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n and_o do_v ready_o execute_v his_o royal_a commandment_n serve_v he_o often_o in_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n from_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n and_o that_o without_o one_o penny_n cost_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o maintain_v no_o intercourse_n nor_o use_v any_o trade_n with_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v neither_o peace_n nor_o war_n with_o he_o peace_n he_o pretend_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v and_o the_o other_o he_o care_v not_o for_o and_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o quarrel_v as_o he_o remember_v what_o he_o suffer_v from_o he_o at_o lepanto_n so_o that_o pivate_a damage_n be_v private_o make_v good_a and_o the_o algiers_n man_n do_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o rupture_n if_o any_o loud_a mischief_n happen_v of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o complain_v it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o king_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o turk_n in_o naval_a furniture_n and_o provision_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o ability_n of_o seaman_n for_o his_o biskayner_n and_o catalonian_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v for_o endure_v of_o winter_n weather_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o moar_v at_o home_n from_o october_n to_o march_v beside_o the_o convenience_n of_o his_o coast_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o 100_o in_o readiness_n and_o the_o turk_n have_v but_o two_o place_n all_o along_o his_o african_a coast_n viz._n algiers_n and_o tunis_n where_o he_o can_v build_v a_o vessel_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o philip_n the_o second_o be_v advise_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o morea_n and_o
greece_n those_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o embrace_v a_o christian_a defender_n against_o that_o unsupportable_a slavery_n which_o they_o suffer_v from_o the_o turk_n but_o he_o consider_v his_o father_n ill_a success_n in_o africa_n though_o ascribable_a more_o to_o tempest_n than_o to_o any_o other_o cause_n will_v never_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o that_o enterprise_n be_v bend_v upon_o far_o worse_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o christendom_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v the_o only_a prince_n that_o be_v able_a to_o give_v he_o a_o potent_a diversion_n be_v not_o his_o fleet_n otherwise_o employ_v but_o withal_o this_o king_n at_o present_a be_v so_o exhaust_v that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o expedition_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v a_o long_a while_n in_o vain_a implore_v and_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o expect_v it_o till_o the_o danger_n be_v more_o eminent_a and_o then_o he_o will_v find_v way_n to_o defend_v himself_o this_o may_v be_v certain_o conclude_v on_o he_o will_v do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o keep_v the_o turk_n from_o swallow_v the_o haereditary_a country_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o expectation_n and_o reversion_n and_o will_v spare_v he_o such_o supply_n however_o he_o pinch_v for_o it_o as_o shall_v testify_v his_o zeal_n affection_n and_o care_n for_o the_o imperial_a family_n and_o so_o have_v finish_v this_o survey_n of_o spain_n we_o will_v next_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n into_o this_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v reckon_v as_o in_o spain_n two_o other_o kingdom_n so_o teem_a be_v these_o little_a sovereignty_n of_o other_o principality_n namely_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n and_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o azore_n or_o the_o terceras_n portugal_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o two_o river_n which_o part_v it_o from_o gallicia_n on_o the_o south_n 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emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n but_o immediate_a survive_a heir_n to_o henry_n her_o brother_n three_o son_n of_o emanuel_n cardinal_n and_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v judge_v lose_v when_o the_o crown_n come_v into_o his_o father_n possession_n for_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v marry_v katherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n edward_n four_o son_n of_o emanuel_n who_o die_v indeed_o before_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n king_n henry_n it_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v marry_v mary_n her_o elder_a sister_n but_o against_o that_o the_o civilian_n allege_v that_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o peculiar_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n pass_v in_o such_o case_n to_o such_o heir_n as_o be_v native_n of_o the_o realm_n however_o the_o title_n be_v the_o people_n be_v resolve_v the_o house_n of_o braganza_n shall_v have_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v wonderful_o accomplish_v in_o 1640._o and_o of_o which_o we_o will_v discourse_v no_o further_o this_o crown_n have_v have_v wonderful_a success_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n where_o they_o have_v wrest_v brasile_a from_o the_o hollander_n and_o at_o home_o also_o for_o though_o they_o be_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o people_n yet_o by_o immure_v themselves_o in_o such_o strong_a place_n as_o they_o take_v by_o ship_n and_o naval_a sieges_n from_o the_o indian_n and_o venture_v in_o all_o weather_n to_o relieve_v one_o another_o to_o the_o disappointment_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o think_v by_o sieges_n at_o land_n to_o recover_v the_o place_n they_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o such_o tempestuous_a season_n they_o have_v fix_v themselves_o so_o in_o those_o indies_n that_o they_o command_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o the_o best_a also_o till_o by_o our_o assistance_n some_o forty_o year_n ago_o the_o persian_a recover_v ormus_n the_o note_a place_n of_o trade_n then_o in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o defence_n whereof_o they_o defeat_v two_o navy_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v his_o city_n and_o port_n of_o aden_n in_o the_o same_o sea_n but_o now_o the_o turk_n and_o they_o have_v do_v and_o the_o persian_a be_v in_o their_o room_n at_o home_o he_o be_v engage_v against_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o war_n have_v prove_v so_o fortunate_a to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o get_v than_o lose_v by_o it_o however_o it_o be_v hope_v it_o will_v be_v compose_v by_o a_o peace_n although_o there_o be_v several_a interest_n which_o do_v withhold_v it_o all_o they_o can_v the_o french_a desert_v they_o by_o the_o late_a general_a treaty_n but_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o will_v stick_v as_o close_v to_o they_o now_o the_o dutch_a do_v no_o way_n care_n that_o the_o portugall_n shall_v have_v peace_n at_o home_n for_o their_o finger_n itch_n at_o brasile_n and_o they_o have_v be_v long_o quarrel_v about_o it_o for_o damage_n but_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o second_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v now_o in_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n in_o the_o 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homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o the_o money_n the_o bishop_n coin_a bore_n his_o inscription_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v always_o a_o office_n there_o without_o acquaintance_n of_o which_o no_o sentence_n of_o law_n can_v be_v execute_v that_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v offender_n remain_v in_o the_o say_a duke_n but_o the_o genevois_n turn_v a_o deaf_a ear_n to_o those_o pretension_n but_o do_v therefore_o bear_v he_o a_o perpetual_a grudge_n and_o hate_v he_o worse_o than_o all_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o do_v they_o much_o fear_v he_o for_o neither_o the_o french_a nor_o spaniard_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n will_v suffer_v he_o or_o he_o or_o they_o suffer_v one_o another_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o strong_a commodious_a and_o most_o convenient_a fortress_n insomuch_o that_o when_o any_o design_n have_v be_v form_v against_o they_o they_o have_v have_v timely_a notice_n thereof_o beside_o money_n to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o necessary_n but_o such_o be_v the_o careful_a government_n of_o the_o place_n that_o there_o be_v always_o 6._o month_n provision_n in_o the_o storehouse_n and_o of_o man_n and_o munition_n they_o have_v enough_o within_o the_o town_n no_o less_o than_o 20._o gun_n be_v mount_v on_o their_o bulwark_n beside_o what_o they_o have_v in_o their_o arsenal_n wherein_o be_v 10._o or_o 12._o canon_n and_o culverin_n with_o some_o lesser_a ordnance_n with_o powder_n match_n and_o ball_n proportionable_a to_o 4000_o musket_n lodge_v in_o the_o same_o arsenal_n they_o can_v also_o raise_v and_o maintain_v 2000_o men._n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n of_o 200._o call_v the_o great_a council_n out_o of_o which_o be_v choose_v another_o council_n compose_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o out_o of_o these_o 4._o especial_a man_n who_o by_o a_o greek_a term_n they_o call_v syndique_n that_o be_v co-judge_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o great_a matter_n wherein_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v concern_v as_o in_o make_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o whole_a council_n be_v assemble_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o general_o the_o german_n be_v the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o lieutenant_n criminal_a before_o who_o all_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o from_o who_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o council_n of_o two_o hundred_o they_o allow_v no_o refuge_n to_o any_o offender_n of_o other_o country_n but_o punish_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o prolix_a in_o describe_v the_o military_a and_o secular_a government_n with_o the_o site_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n because_o this_o be_v the_o palladium_n and_o original_a of_o presbytery_n of_o who_o discipline_n and_o its_o share_n or_o influence_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v more_o large_o in_o the_o conclusion_n and_o will_v now_o take_v in_o some_o other_o observation_n it_o be_v for_o certain_a the_o receptacle_n of_o divers_a english_a transport_v who_o will_v or_o now_o can_v comply_v with_o the_o geneva_n though_o not_o with_o the_o london_n presbytery_n forsooth_o it_o be_v here_o in_o purity_n and_o have_v not_o contract_v the_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n of_o our_o rabbi_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n here_o be_v that_o illustrious_a nothing_o or_o at_o least_o here_o he_o be_v not_o long_o since_o who_o be_v knave_v into_o and_o be_v fool_v out_o of_o his_o ridiculous_a usurpation_n in_o england_n i_o mean_v richard_n cromwell_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a oliver_n the_o town_n he_o guess_v can_v not_o but_o be_v civil_a to_o he_o for_o the_o great_a expense_n his_o father_n 3._o commissioner_n mr._n pel._n etc._n etc._n make_v here_o about_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o piedmont_n trouble_v and_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o money_n which_o be_v deposit_v in_o their_o hand_n how_o he_o live_v here_o be_v not_o discoverable_a for_o privacy_n have_v envelop_v the_o fond_a glory_n of_o this_o short_a reign_v usurper_n and_o obscurity_n be_v the_o best_a foil_n to_o this_o once_o glitter_a pibble_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o example_n to_o ambitious_a wretch_n and_o here_o out_o of_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v form_v as_o it_o be_v most_o ingenuous_o and_o apt_o represent_v a_o huge_a army_n in_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o will_v public_o profess_v the_o religion_n hereof_o as_o agree_v best_o with_o that_o tyrannical_a government_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o religion_n be_v introduce_v by_o calvin_n 1541._o the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v this_o viz._n all_o minister_n to_o be_v equal_o great_a among_o
themselves_o 2._o layman_n out_o of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v join_v unto_o every_o minister_n and_o these_o be_v call_v elder_n the_o minister_n to_o continue_v for_o term_v of_o life_n in_o this_o power_n but_o the_o elder_n to_o be_v choose_v every_o year_n which_o be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o burgher_n who_o hope_v each_o of_o they_o to_o come_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n these_o together_o with_o other_o parish_n elder_n be_v meet_v together_o to_o be_v call_v the_o presbytery_n and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o ordination_n excommunication_n and_o absolution_n and_o whatever_o else_o be_v do_v by_o their_o bishop_n in_o time_n before_o who_o he_o make_v the_o genevois_n utter_o to_o abjure_v and_o to_o receve_v this_o platform_n as_o send_v from_o heaven_n but_o nevertheless_o the_o people_n do_v not_o long_o like_o it_o but_o calvin_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o awe_n of_o the_o canton_n of_o zurich_n keep_v it_o rigid_o up_o during_o his_o life_n time_n after_o which_o the_o succeed_a minister_n allow_v the_o people_n the_o use_n of_o all_o manlike_a exercise_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o intervall_n of_o divine_a service_n which_o something_o mitigate_v the_o humour_n and_o like_o the_o roman_a sport_n take_v they_o off_o from_o quarrel_v with_o their_o minister_n what_o they_o be_v like_a to_o do_v against_o the_o turk_n the_o passage_n abovementioned_a declare_v it_o be_v luther_n that_o give_v admittance_n i_o mean_v his_o reformation_n to_o the_o turk_n to_o invade_v christendom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o take_v advantage_n of_o those_o division_n that_o reign_v then_o and_o it_o may_v be_v now_o say_v that_o the_o trouble_n in_o the_o roman_a temporal_a estate_n have_v engage_v he_o which_o the_o romanist_n lie_v all_o upon_o the_o heretic_n so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o this_o door_n at_o last_o or_o they_o will_v leave_v it_o there_o in_o fine_a they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o and_o be_v the_o only_a snayl_n in_o europe_n they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o canton_n of_o bearn_n but_o it_o be_v for_o their_o security_n switzerland_n in_o our_o passage_n from_o geneva_n to_o the_o swisser_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v wallisland_n govern_v by_o a_o catholic_n bishop_n and_o league_v with_o the_o 7._o catholic_n canton_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o 7._o resort_n and_o 2._o district_n or_o province_n the_o low_a and_o the_o upper_a they_o lie_v include_v betwixt_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o they_o seldom_o issue_n and_o therefore_o we_o bid_v adieu_o to_o they_o and_o make_v way_n to_o their_o neighbour_n switzerland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o mount_n jour_fw-fr and_o lake_n leman_n on_o the_o north_n with_o swevia_n in_o germany_n on_o the_o south_n with_o wallisland_n and_o the_o alps_o and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o grison_n and_o part_n of_o tirol_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v report_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o christendom_n 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themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n make_v they_o notable_a in_o the_o world_n which_o they_o be_v not_o since_o julius_n caesar_n but_o their_o defeat_n and_o slaughter_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o their_o renew_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n against_o the_o french_a make_v they_o terrible_a and_o famous_a until_o find_v their_o own_o strength_n they_o begin_v to_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a with_o their_o confederate_n and_o to_o become_v open_a mercenary_n lose_v milan_n which_o they_o have_v preserve_v and_o serve_v the_o french_a and_o spanish_a king_n the_o venetian_a and_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n under_o certain_a secret_a pension_n which_o the_o chief_a counselor_n do_v receive_v at_o this_o day_n so_o that_o all_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v leave_v they_o which_o they_o may_v have_v blazon_v by_o many_o conquest_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n be_v borrow_v from_o their_o attendance_n as_o guard_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o sedan-man_n or_o some_o such_o office_n about_o the_o pope_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o they_o be_v very_o good_a infantry_n and_o will_v stand_v a_o shock_n firm_a and_o in_o good_a order_n which_o be_v a_o main_a security_n to_o the_o french_a foot_n that_o can_v hardly_o endure_v a_o easy_a impression_n their_o government_n at_o home_n be_v divide_v into_o 3._o member_n 1._o the_o 13._o canton_n be_v 7._o roman_n and_o 6._o protestant_n 2._o the_o state_n and_o city_n confederate_a as_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n gall_n multiuse_n a_o free_a city_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o the_o praefecture_n or_o several_a lordship_n and_o town_n which_o they_o possess_v in_o the_o alps_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o canton_n and_o obey_v their_o decree_n without_o any_o vote_n in_o their_o council_n as_o subject_n and_o of_o these_o town_n and_o lordship_n they_o have_v some_o number_n which_o yield_v the_o best_a of_o their_o revenue_n the_o regiment_n or_o magistracy_n be_v altogether_o popular_a and_o consist_v in_o a_o great_a council_n summon_v upon_o any_o great_a and_o emergent_a occasion_n and_o yet_o the_o particular_a city_n and_o resort_n or_o hundred_o in_o number_n 148._o be_v govern_v by_o one_o officer_n so_o have_v every_o canton_n a_o supreme_a mastistrate_n call_v the_o ungman_n or_o single_a person_n who_o be_v assist_v with_o a_o council_n in_o case_n of_o importance_n the_o diet_n be_v hold_v common_o at_o baden_n for_o the_o beauty_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o all_o thing_n concern_v peace_n and_o war_n embassy_n league_n and_o the_o like_a be_v always_o determine_v their_o revenue_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a for_o have_v no_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n they_o have_v no_o custom_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o manufacture_n cutlery_n be_v a_o great_a trade_n what_o they_o raise_v be_v by_o impost_n upon_o wine_n and_o those_o tax_n lay_v upon_o their_o prefecture_n who_o yet_o they_o use_v very_o tender_o beside_o the_o yearly_a pension_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n save_o what_o come_v private_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grandee_n and_o those_o that_o manage_v the_o state_n one_o of_o the_o great_a blemish_n and_o prejudices_fw-la to_o their_o state_n but_o as_o it_o be_v no_o shame_n to_o be_v mercenary_a in_o the_o field_n so_o it_o be_v no_o blame_n to_o be_v a_o mercenary_a in_o council_n as_o to_o their_o force_n it_o far_o exc_v their_o revenue_n for_o upon_o occasion_n they_o can_v bring_v 30._o thousand_o foot_n into_o the_o field_n beside_o what_o the_o confederate_a city_n will_v add_v thereunto_o as_o for_o horse_n they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o those_o hilly_a country_n nor_o
immediate_o squander_v away_o by_o the_o succeed_a pope_n such_o be_v the_o successive_a variation_n of_o humour_n and_o temper_v of_o these_o potentate_n that_o man_n imagine_v they_o do_v purposely_o run_v counter_a to_o one_o another_o design_n this_o consider_v the_o papacy_n seem_v in_o this_o present_a condition_n to_o go_v below_o itself_o the_o pope_n one_o of_o the_o prudent_a that_o ever_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n all_o thing_n compose_v money_n enough_o but_o hinc_fw-la illae_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la no_o friend_n or_o backers_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o tenacious_a of_o their_o form_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v be_v now_o hold_v to_o one_o the_o untuneable_a recantation_n of_o their_o injury_n to_o the_o french_a the_o pomp_n and_o triumph_n of_o the_o legate_n entry_n be_v intend_v to_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o good_a catholic_n and_o the_o affair_n be_v excellent_o well_o clothe_v but_o the_o world_n see_v the_o nakedness_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o this_o first_o time_n yield_v to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o son_n like_o a_o kind_n and_o indulgent_a mother_n when_o her_o chastisement_n can_v reach_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n her_o bosom_n have_v be_v open_v to_o her_o elder_a child_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o she_o raise_v her_o levy_n to_o his_o assistance_n to_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o the_o forward_a and_o without_o question_n have_v not_o be_v want_v either_o in_o her_o advice_n or_o purse_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n venice_n of_o who_o it_o be_v write_v by_o a_o well_o know_v author_n that_o be_v it_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a society_n to_o prescribe_v rule_n for_o fix_v a_o society_n and_o succession_n of_o people_n under_o the_o same_o species_n of_o government_n as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v that_o republic_n be_v the_o fit_a pattern_n on_o earth_n both_o for_o direction_n and_o imitation_n a_o place_n of_o that_o strong_a constitution_n in_o point_n of_o government_n that_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o power_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a empire_n bear_v up_o her_o liberty_n and_o authority_n for_o well_o nigh_o 1100._o year_n be_v still_o in_o case_n to_o make_v good_a thuanus_n his_o prophecy_n venetiae_n non_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la &_o mundi_fw-la machinâ_fw-la periturae_fw-la it_o be_v bound_v southward_o with_o ferrara_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o romaniola_n northward_o with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o alps_o eastward_o with_o the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o river_n arsia_n on_o the_o cease_v of_o the_o schavonian_a province_n liburnia_n westward_o with_o milan_n contain_v these_o estate_n and_o place_n viz._n 1._o histria_n a_o woody_a barren_a and_o sickly_a peninsula_n in_o the_o adriatic_a a_o nest_n of_o thief_n former_o troublesome_a to_o rome_n till_o manlius_n cl._n pulcher_n sempronius_n and_o augustus_n caesar_n reduce_v it_o and_o as_o troublesome_a to_o the_o venetian_n duke_n petro_n candiano_n an._n 938._o and_o duke_n henry_n dondolo_n an._n 1190._o make_v it_o tributary_n and_o serviceable_a for_o timber_n marble_n and_o a_o passage_n to_o hungary_n 2._o friuli_n a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n 50._o miles_n square_a lie_v between_o the_o marque_n of_o treviso_n the_o german_a alps_o and_o the_o adriatic_a 3._o the_o marque_n of_o treviso_n part_v southward_o by_o the_o po_n and_o athesis_n from_o ferrara_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o romania_n westward_o by_o the_o river_n mineiris_n and_o sarla_n from_o milan_n eastward_o adjoin_v to_o friuli_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o northward_o divide_v by_o the_o alps_o from_o tirole_n in_o germany_n a_o most_o temperate_a and_o fruitful_a country_n 4._o the_o adriatic_a a_o gulf_n extend_v 700._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 140._o in_o breadth_n under_o the_o command_n of_o venice_n the_o duke_n whereof_o marry_v every_o ascension_n day_n with_o a_o ring_n throw_v in_o very_o solemn_o in_o token_n that_o it_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o as_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n as_o on_o every_o epiphany_n day_n it_o be_v baptise_a by_o the_o bishop_n of_o zant_n in_o token_n that_o it_o shall_v continue_v christ_n faithful_a soldier_n and_o servant_n against_o the_o infidel_n for_o ever_o the_o principal_a island_n whereof_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n on_o this_o side_n be_v 1._o mala_n mollo_o 2._o torcellan_o 3._o muriano_n 4._o chioggia_fw-it 5._o bovegia_fw-la 6._o judaeha_n and_o 7._o a_o shot_n of_o 72._o little_a islet_n near_o the_o main_a land_n of_o friuli_n whereon_o stand_v venice_n herself_o with_o 4000_o bridge_n and_o 10000_o boat_n to_o pass_v from_o one_o part_n of_o it_o to_o another_o 8._o mily_n in_o compass_n contain_v 1300000._o inhabitant_n build_v within_o the_o adriatic_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o salt_n lake_n for_o 90._o miles_n round_o and_o deep_a marsh_n for_o 5._o miles_n several_a monastery_n and_o church_n as_o fort_n and_o castle_n lie_v between_o it_o and_o the_o port_n of_o italy_n not_o under_o its_o obedience_n whence_o its_o impregnable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v but_o by_o a_o army_n that_o extend_v 150._o mile_n in_o compass_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o adriatic_a she_o have_v briscia_n bergamo_n verona_n crema_fw-la and_o towards_o dalmatia_n 1._o corfu_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o albania_n 120._o mile_n in_o compass_n a_o craggy_a and_o mountainous_a place_n who_o castle_n be_v the_o key_n to_o the_o adriatic_a gulf._n 2._o zant_n 60._o miles_n round_o where_o they_o have_v no_o use_n for_o currant_n but_o to_o die_v clothes_n or_o fatten_v hog_n with_o they_o 3._o candia_n that_o noble_a isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a 270._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 50._o in_o breadth_n so_o opportune_o situate_v that_o aristotle_n will_v say_v she_o be_v make_v to_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o 100_o miles_n distant_a from_o syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o 300._o from_o caramania_n cyprus_n and_o albania_n neither_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o seignory_n more_o befriend_v it_o than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o close_a and_o reserve_v the_o people_n be_v so_o much_o advantage_v by_o a_o native_a gravity_n that_o in_o a_o book_n call_v le_fw-fr treasure_n politic_n it_o be_v recommend_v for_o the_o great_a school_n of_o it_o to_o all_o public_a minister_n bodin_n himself_o say_v thus_o of_o they_o quae_fw-la de_fw-la consilii_fw-la capiendi_fw-la ratione_fw-la diximus_fw-la nusquam_fw-la sanè_fw-la meliùs_fw-la quam_fw-la venetiis_fw-la fieri_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la the_o great_a maxim_n they_o proceed_v upon_o be_v these_o 1._o to_o be_v umpire_n and_o spectator_n in_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o actor_n to_o embroyl_n all_o other_o state_n and_o say_v as_o their_o motto_n pax_fw-la tibi_fw-la marte_fw-la none_o be_v more_o repute_v for_o their_o open_a intercession_n for_o peace_n none_o more_o suspect_v for_o their_o clandestine_v incitation_n to_o a_o war_n for_o as_o they_o steal_v at_o first_o so_o they_o must_v stand_v at_o last_o a_o republic_n only_o because_o of_o the_o common_a trouble_n but_o be_v addict_v to_o peace_n traffic_n wealth_n and_o repose_v the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a maxim_n they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o be_v to_o maintain_v common_a freedom_n and_o live_v secure_a 2._o to_o balance_v the_o power_n of_o europe_n keep_v they_o all_o out_o of_o italy_n in_o pursuit_n of_o which_o principle_n many_o have_v be_v its_o contest_v with_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n be_v as_o famous_a for_o vary_a counsel_n alliancy_n dependency_n abroad_o as_o for_o keep_v close_o to_o her_o constitution_n and_o government_n at_o home_n where_o the_o rule_n be_v the_o venetian_n deliberate_v long_o before_o they_o decree_v any_o thing_n but_o when_o it_o be_v once_o serious_o decree_v it_o be_v as_o irrevocable_a as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n 3._o to_o understand_v all_o the_o intrigue_n of_o europe_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o observe_v this_o method_n in_o the_o employment_n of_o their_o ambassador_n first_o they_o send_v a_o man_n to_o switzerland_n thence_o they_o employ_v he_o in_o holland_n from_o thence_o they_o transmit_v he_o to_o england_n and_o from_o england_n to_o france_n from_o france_n to_o spain_n from_o spain_n to_o germany_n and_o from_o germany_n to_o constantinople_n and_o be_v say_v to_o expend_v 140000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o intelligency_n 4._o to_o keep_v their_o people_n in_o a_o perfect_a state_n of_o obedience_n always_o ignorant_a how_o to_o dispute_v always_o know_v how_o to_o obey_v their_o superior_n order_n which_o they_o will_v endure_v no_o jesuit_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastic_n to_o discourse_v or_o cavil_v at_o and_o therefore_o be_v out_o with_o the_o court_n rather_o than_o church_n of_o rome_n most_o common_o because_o it_o propagate_v a_o religion_n that_o be_v
turk_n slay_v and_o the_o captain_n admiral_n of_o the_o port_n amurath_n bassa_n mortal_o wound_v these_o two_o successful_a victory_n the_o industrious_a venetian_n pursue_v with_o the_o old_a design_n of_o dissension_n and_o tumult_n in_o constantinople_n that_o cost_v the_o prime_a vizier_n his_o life_n and_o have_v almost_o cost_v the_o grand_a signior_n his_o empire_n the_o bassa_n of_o aleppo_n upon_o their_o suggestion_n revolt_a and_o all_o asia_n fall_v off_o have_v not_o the_o generous_a bassa_n of_o damascus_n the_o present_a prime_a vizier_n noble_o meet_v the_o approach_a fate_n with_o singular_a prudence_n and_o conduct_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o venetian_n treaty_n with_o the_o persian_a make_v a_o league_n with_o persia_n settle_a asia_n overthrow_v the_o french_a auxiliary_n of_o venice_n under_o prince_n almeric_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr of_o the_o house_n of_o modena_n in_o candia_n upon_o intelligence_n give_v he_o from_o france_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o more_o strict_a alliance_n with_o that_o most_o christian_a kingdom_n recover_v tendos_n lose_v an._n 1655._o after_o the_o great_a fight_n in_o the_o dardanells_n under_o mollenique_fw-la who_o get_v a_o stern_a of_o the_o whole_a turkish_a navy_n and_o so_o hem_v they_o in_o that_o 40._o galley_n be_v take_v 28._o ship_n burn_v 9000._o man_n lose_v 9_o mahones_fw-mi scatter_v the_o captain_n bassa_n only_o save_v himself_o and_o 14._o galley_n and_o he_o well_o deserve_v his_o chain_n of_o gold_n worth_a 2000_o l._n and_o the_o general_n place_n but_o this_o government_n aim_v at_o the_o commendation_n of_o wariness_n rather_o than_o valour_n practise_v with_o money_n rather_o than_o arm_n and_o content_v themselves_o more_o with_o their_o first_o title_n of_o fisherman_n or_o their_o second_o of_o merchant_n than_o that_o of_o warrior_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v their_o general_a interest_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o as_o thing_n stand_v yet_o they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v law_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o their_o agent_n be_v so_o busy_a in_o mediation_n for_o peace_n over_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o in_o spain_n france_n holland_n and_o wherever_o else_o any_o controversy_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v since_o that_o enemy_n that_o astonish_v all_o christendom_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v now_o entire_o on_o this_o republic_n exclude_v the_o late_a peace_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a opportunity_n of_o ingratiate_v herself_o upon_o the_o french_a rupture_n likely_a to_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o her_o entrenchment_n upon_o his_o jurisdiction_n her_o affront_v to_o his_o nuntioe_n and_o clergy_n particular_o his_o jesuit_n to_o who_o she_o give_v a_o bitter_a farewell_n andate_fw-it mint_n pigliate_v &_o may_v returnate_a go_v your_o way_n take_v nothing_o and_o never_o return_v and_o her_o readiness_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o french_a for_o a_o passage_n into_o italy_n be_v so_o far_o disoblige_v that_o he_o seem_v intent_n upon_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n to_o bring_v down_o that_o city_n have_v no_o other_o design_n doubtless_o 1._o in_o his_o connivance_n at_o the_o turkish_a arsenal_n build_v in_o candia_n 2._o in_o his_o strange_a submission_n to_o the_o french_a king_n 3._o in_o his_o obstinate_a refusal_n of_o those_o advantage_n that_o may_v serve_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n than_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o italy_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v how_o much_o a_o courtier_n don_n mario_n be_v when_o he_o tell_v the_o venetian_a ambassador_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o discontent_n for_o particular_a affair_n shall_v cause_v a_o prejudice_n to_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o general_a which_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o state_n meaning_n venice_n inseparable_a with_o the_o splendour_n of_o italy_n though_o yet_o the_o venetian_n have_v do_v wise_o in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v involve_v their_o neighbour_n state_n in_o the_o same_o praemunire_n against_o the_o church_n with_o themselves_o have_v wrought_v on_o the_o covetous_a humour_n of_o the_o tuscan_a and_o that_o more_o ambitious_a of_o the_o genoan_a to_o retrench_v the_o papal_a encroachment_n so_o far_o that_o they_o be_v conclude_v within_o the_o same_o jealousy_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o displeasure_n as_o only_o secure_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o spain_n as_o venice_n may_v be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o france_n her_o great_a defect_n as_o the_o wise_a have_v a_o soft_a place_n whereon_o they_o may_v be_v hit_v lie_v in_o this_o compass_n viz._n that_o be_v so_o near_o the_o turk_n that_o upon_o any_o affront_n from_o the_o christian_n they_o must_v make_v war_n with_o he_o and_o yet_o so_o near_o he_o too_o that_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n of_o their_o own_o they_o can_v live_v without_o he_o for_o all_o her_o territory_n afford_v she_o not_o bread_n to_o eat_v to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o distance_n of_o her_o territory_n from_o she_o and_o from_o one_o another_o she_o do_v not_o either_o engage_v the_o christian_a prince_n more_o vigorous_o against_o he_o or_o engage_v he_o more_o close_o to_o she_o a_o particular_a more_o worthy_a of_o her_o consideration_n 1._o in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o isle_n coast_n and_o maritime_a place_n which_o the_o seignory_n possess_v do_v confine_v with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n where_o she_o may_v be_v easy_o invade_v and_o surprise_v 2._o in_o regard_n that_o be_v the_o best_a people_a city_n in_o italy_n she_o can_v support_v herself_o without_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o mahometan_a and_o his_o plentiful_a country_n 3._o in_o regard_v a_o war_n in_o the_o levant_n stop_v trade_n the_o chief_a stay_n of_o that_o mercantile_fw-la town_n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n next_o to_o venice_n in_o reputation_n and_o tuscany_n in_o situation_n lie_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n between_o 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island_n forbid_v any_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n insomuch_o that_o baronius_n in_o his_o 11_o tom_n write_v against_o he_o and_o he_o have_v forbid_v the_o importation_n of_o that_o book_n into_o either_o naples_n or_o sicily_n upon_o pain_n of_o banishment_n to_o nobleman_n and_o the_o galley_n to_o the_o common_a people_n indeed_o since_o that_o author_n have_v teach_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o supposititiousness_n of_o the_o bull_n whereby_o spain_n hold_v this_o place_n it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o exclude_v the_o power_n of_o that_o court_n and_o deny_v their_o authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o any_o since_o they_o find_v not_o the_o grant_v whereby_o it_o be_v bestow_v on_o it_o but_o now_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o weak_a it_o be_v well_o the_o jesuit_n be_v banish_v sicily_n lest_o upon_o king_n philip_n death_n they_o solemn_o divide_v what_o he_o as_o they_o allege_v unlawful_o unite_v viz._n the_o 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be_v reckon_v as_o honourable_a as_o any_o in_o germany_n and_o of_o a_o considerable_a interest_n among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n especial_o of_o those_o of_o the_o protestant_a union_n and_o be_v in_o good_a term_n with_o all_o foreign_a prince_n thus_o have_v we_o surround_v germany_n by_o a_o circumambulation_n and_o finish_v the_o survey_n by_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o point_n where_o we_o set_v out_o the_o arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n the_o arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o empire_n always_o its_o archduke_n descend_v as_o some_o think_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o a_o direct_a masculine_a line_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o unite_v to_o it_o now_o be_v much_o strong_a as_o command_v hungary_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n oblige_v bavaria_n that_o enclose_v it_o on_o the_o west_n possess_v bohemia_n and_o moravia_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o it_o aw_v istria_n and_o friuli_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o south_n and_o 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that_o austria_n be_v of_o late_o shrink_v in_o its_o power_n for_o the_o vastness_n of_o its_o estate_n and_o eclipse_v in_o its_o glory_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o its_o subject_n yet_o 223000_o l._n it_o will_v afford_v in_o revenue_n 14000._o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n it_o can_v raise_v in_o force_n four_o year_n provision_n it_o yield_v in_o necessary_n furniture_n and_o arm_n for_o 60000._o foot_n and_o 24000._o horse_n it_o keep_v up_o in_o magazine_n four_o council_n it_o hold_v one_o at_o vienna_n for_o austria_n proper_o so_o call_v another_o at_o insbruck_n for_o tyrol_n another_o at_o grets_n under_o a_o chancellor_n for_o stiermark_n and_o another_o at_o gertun_n for_o carinthia_n and_o carniola_n for_o war_n and_o peace_n the_o interest_n of_o austria_n carniola_n and_o carinthia_n be_v to_o secure_v their_o bulwark_n tyrol_n and_o stiermark_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o tyrol_n and_o stiermark_n be_v to_o second_o count_n serini_n in_o fortify_v upon_o the_o mur_n and_o dravus_n near_o gratzpruch_n steckaw_n petaw_n and_o canisia_n against_o another_o incursion_n of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o insbruch_n in_o strengthen_v trent_n towards_o italy_n hall_n swaz_n and_o malh_n towards_o the_o alps_o to_o check_v the_o transalpines_n from_o pass_v to_o germany_n till_o the_o next_o time_n they_o have_v need_n of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o likewise_o that_o anstria_n leave_v its_o state-pretence_n of_o liberty_n under_o a_o christian_a emperor_n urge_v by_o it_o so_o long_o till_o it_o be_v almost_o enslave_v to_o a_o infidel_n that_o it_o cease_v limit_v its_o archduke_n authority_n to_o command_v it_o before_o he_o lose_v his_o power_n to_o protect_v it_o that_o it_o quit_v its_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n touch_v religion_n and_o privilege_n before_o it_o have_v none_o to_o be_v afraid_a or_o jealous_a of_o it_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o be_v well_o in_o germany_n till_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o free_a city_n agree_v who_o shall_v obey_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n consent_n who_o shall_v command_v the_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n set_v down_o what_o be_v christianity_n obedience_n otherwise_o be_v likely_a to_o become_v a_o snare_n authority_n a_o name_n and_o christianity_n a_o state_n of_o infidelity_n beside_o that_o the_o archduke_n hereof_o branch_v since_o into_o three_o most_o considerable_a interest_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o ottoman_a family_n to_o restrain_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o that_o empire_n shall_v as_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o house_n since_o the_o last_o interruption_n keep_v a_o strict_a correspondence_n with_o the_o potentate_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n that_o border_n on_o that_o dreadful_a monarch_n to_o invade_v the_o turk_n from_o europe_n when_o he_o lie_v too_o hard_o on_o either_o asia_n or_o africa_n and_o to_o annoy_v he_o from_o those_o coast_n when_o ever_o he_o look_v towards_o europe_n as_o the_o king_n of_o carmania_n do_v in_o asia_n when_o amurath_n invade_v hungary_n and_o the_o hungarian_n do_v when_o that_o surly_a musulman_n turn_v short_a upon_o the_o king_n of_o caramania_n hungary_n hungary_n lie_v 300._o english_a miles_n in_o length_n 290._o in_o breadth_n from_o presburg_n along_o the_o danube_n to_o the_o border_n of_o transylvania_n be_v all_o along_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o stiria_n and_o austria_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o from_o the_o turmoil_n of_o poland_n and_o swedeland_n that_o border_n the_o north_n of_o it_o from_o the_o turkish_a power_n of_o sclavonia_n dacia_n wallachia_n and_o transylvania_n that_o limit_v the_o east_n and_o south_n of_o it_o a_o country_n that_o can_v endure_v neither_o its_o misery_n nor_o the_o remedy_n of_o they_o neither_o the_o waste_a war_n of_o the_o mahometan_a nor_o the_o suspect_a peace_n of_o the_o empire_n especial_o since_o the_o people_n here_o be_v so_o long_o use_v to_o war_n that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n be_v so_o lazy_a that_o they_o can_v work_v they_o will_v be_v so_o troublesome_a as_o to_o fight_v for_o their_o livelihood_n and_o when_o the_o turk_n do_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o emperor_n to_o defend_v himself_o the_o hungarian_n make_v it_o more_o than_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o offend_v other_o a_o rich_a but_o troublesome_a clergy_n they_o have_v which_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n bring_v to_o stipend_n and_o pension_n great_a privilege_n they_o boast_v of_o since_o king_n andrew_n time_n but_o they_o be_v undo_v if_o they_o lose_v they_o not_o for_o while_o they_o be_v dispute_v whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a whether_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o oppose_v their_o king_n in_o case_n he_o wrong_v they_o they_o be_v hardly_o a_o nation_n worth_a the_o enjoy_n or_o a_o people_n worth_a the_o govern_n the_o turk_n have_v swallow_v up_o almost_o two_o part_n of_o three_o while_o they_o be_v angry_a with_o their_o master_n the_o emperor_n that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o pleasure_n to_o laugh_v at_o his_o ruin_n and_o their_o own_o for_o some_o people_n have_v rather_o be_v undo_v than_o govern_v he_o have_v clap_v up_o so_o sudden_a a_o peace_n it_o be_v well_o they_o have_v so_o much_o wit_n in_o their_o anger_n as_o yet_o to_o fortify_v their_o border_n particular_o 1._o raab_n on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o danube_n with_o the_o river_n raab_n 2._o castlenovo_fw-la 3._o gomorrha_fw-mi a_o island_n encircle_v by_o the_o danube_n 4._o fyleck_n the_o place_n that_o cost_v solyman_n the_o magnificent_a and_o amurath_n the_o 3d._n 300000._o man_n 5._o lip_n a_o fort_n that_o command_v the_o pass_n to_o transylvania_n and_o 6._o tockay_n a_o strong_a hold_v of_o vast_a service_n lentulus_n will_v
much_o discourse_n conclude_v that_o though_o it_o be_v honourable_a for_o the_o sovereign_a to_o aggrandise_v his_o best-deserving_a subject_n yet_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o the_o distribution_n of_o favour_n if_o he_o will_v not_o lose_v that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o his_o inferior_n owe_v he_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o opportunity_n leave_v too_o by_o a_o pretence_n of_o election_n to_o be_v the_o sovereign_n competitor_n a_o pretence_n however_o plausible_a have_v cost_n germany_n poland_n hungary_n and_o bohemia_n more_o blood_n and_o treasure_n than_o will_v have_v make_v their_o respective_a prince_n universal_a monarch_n wherefore_o it_o be_v expect_v hungary_n and_o bohemia_n will_v make_v it_o part_n of_o their_o interest_n utter_o to_o exclude_v it_o and_o set_v up_o succession_n a_o way_n least_o obnoxious_a to_o disorder_n and_o anarchy_n to_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n to_o feud_n and_o animosity_n to_o charge_n and_o imposition_n with_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n this_o last_o age_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o another_o will_v not_o venture_v the_o experiment_n but_o allow_v the_o 1200000._o imperial_a raise_v from_o the_o mine_n and_o other_o revenue_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o its_o peace_n and_o safety_n who_o power_n be_v the_o more_o firm_a by_o the_o last_o shake_n and_o more_o rich_a by_o the_o last_o confiscation_n for_o there_o be_v something_o in_o gondomar_n humour_n though_o fail_v in_o the_o instance_n it_o be_v occasion_v by_o who_o upon_o the_o famous_a revolt_n of_o the_o portuguez_n upon_o christmas_n day_n 1640._o go_v to_o his_o master_n and_o challenge_v allobricias_n that_o be_v a_o reward_n for_o good_a news_n who_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v he_o tell_v he_o very_o serious_o that_o portugal_n be_v fall_v off_o and_o his_o majesty_n stand_v amaze_v both_o at_o the_o news_n and_o the_o relator_n the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o impudence_n of_o the_o 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by_o moldavia_n on_o the_o east_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o emperor_n by_o upper_a hungary_n on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o polander_n muscovite_n and_o swede_n by_o russia_n nigra_n and_o wallachia_n on_o the_o north_n of_o it_o and_o all_o by_o the_o difference_n between_o its_o seven_o free_a canton_n have_v it_o concern_v reduce_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o great_a master_n that_o may_v awe_v its_o neighbour_n to_o civility_n and_o its_o self_n to_o a_o peace_n by_o a_o army_n of_o its_o own_o native_n who_o so_o populous_a a_o place_n it_o be_v seldom_o appear_v under_o 70000._o man_n and_o these_o so_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a that_o if_o leave_v a_o competent_a number_n to_o manage_v their_o rich_a and_o fertile_a country_n they_o be_v employ_v especial_o the_o heyduch_n or_o horseman_n abroad_o will_v rescue_v the_o liberty_n of_o christendom_n while_o with_o intestine_a animosity_n they_o lose_v their_o own_o especial_o since_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o oversight_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n permit_v as_o he_o do_v some_o pretend_o noble_a family_n who_o have_v no_o other_o visible_a subsistence_n than_o those_o pension_n allow_v they_o by_o their_o respective_o royal_a patron_n to_o observe_v the_o defect_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o place_n they_o live_v in_o which_o yet_o they_o attempt_v in_o vain_a as_o long_o as_o clausenburgh_n be_v well_o fortify_v alba_n julia_n be_v secure_v waraden_n be_v furnish_v and_o the_o wild_a province_n zaculiria_n be_v reduce_v to_o any_o order_n or_o civility_n which_o be_v but_o once_o happy_o do_v moldaviaes_n plentiful_a wilderness_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o 300._o miles_n round_o may_v be_v recover_v wallachiaes_n barbarous_a country_n that_o run_v 500_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 120._o in_o breadth_n might_n notwithstanding_o its_o woody_a mountain_n that_o environ_v it_o be_v subdue_v poor_a rascia_fw-la that_o lie_v 80._o miles_n northward_o of_o it_o may_v be_v people_v rich_a servia_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o this_o place_n and_o upper_a hungary_n and_o its_o mine_n may_v be_v seize_v bulgaria_n and_o its_o hill_n may_v be_v attaque_v the_o danube_n may_v be_v command_v but_o i_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o those_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n who_o have_v spend_v most_o of_o their_o own_o and_o their_o neighbour_n ill_a humour_n in_o the_o late_a war_n have_v now_o both_o security_n and_o leisure_n to_o settle_v their_o dominion_n and_o improve_v they_o only_o we_o may_v observe_v one_o great_a defect_n in_o the_o policy_n of_o both_o these_o potentate_n that_o they_o transplant_v not_o the_o native_n into_o other_o country_n and_o settle_v stranger_n here_o to_o keep_v these_o unquiet_a people_n in_o some_o order_n who_o can_v endure_v neither_o liberty_n or_o servitude_n and_o know_v as_o little_o how_o to_o command_v themselves_o as_o to_o obey_v other_o what_o the_o emperor_n may_v do_v who_o have_v waruden_n enguiden_n and_o such_o place_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o polander_n who_o have_v zilhali_n and_o gela_n on_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v see_v when_o the_o succession_n of_o spain_n and_o poland_n be_v settle_v and_o the_o discontent_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o constantinople_n be_v heighten_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o abel_n show_v not_o his_o superior_n a_o trick_n he_o be_v no_o calvinist_n croatia_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n why_o the_o grand_a signior_n 1663._o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o constantinople_n shall_v command_v the_o prime_a vizier_n and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o army_n to_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o place_n as_o croatia_n do_v not_o the_o world_n since_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o seriny_n and_o the_o croate_n the_o best_a commander_n and_o soldier_n this_o day_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n who_o not_o only_o keep_v this_o place_n against_o the_o impression_n of_o windischland_n on_o the_o north_n of_o it_o bosnia_n on_o the_o east_n cantado_n de_fw-fr zura_n on_o the_o south_n be_v assist_v only_o by_o carniola_n on_o the_o west_n but_o also_o threaten_v as_o much_o mischief_n to_o the_o mahometans_n on_o the_o christian_n side_n as_o the_o cossack_n or_o tartar_n do_v the_o christian_n on_o the_o mahometans_n especial_o since_o they_o have_v the_o hungarian_n to_o assist_v they_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o right_n in_o one_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o venetian_n pretend_v to_o another_o part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v a_o ready_a passage_n into_o it_o from_o their_o part_n of_o winchesland_n one_o way_n and_o the_o serene_a republic_n the_o like_a by_o the_o way_n of_o dalmatia_n another_o only_o the_o republic_n of_o ragusi_n have_v its_o peace_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o condition_n to_o distract_v the_o christian_n do_v unfortunate_o interpose_v ever_o and_o anon_o upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v think_v the_o interest_n of_o christendom_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o it_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o principle_n in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o grand_a interest_n only_o the_o mischief_n of_o it_o be_v the_o venetian_n command_v zara_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o contado_n de_fw-fr zara_n for_o which_o they_o and_o the_o hungarian_n have_v such_o long_a war_n as_o the_o key_n into_o ragusi_n croatia_n and_o hungary_n itself_o which_o inconvenience_n yet_o the_o seriny_n and_o other_o brave_a gentleman_n will_v remedy_v do_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o germany_n their_o religion_n with_o arm_n or_o their_o popularity_n with_o power_n of_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o be_v under_o the_o turk_n hitherto_o of_o the_o christendom_n of_o europe_n
do_v well_o favour_n be_v derive_v to_o merit_n and_o preferment_n to_o worth_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v as_o good_a as_o he_o will_v and_o as_o great_a as_o he_o deserve_v the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o its_o clergy_n be_v assert_v the_o levity_n and_o petulancy_n of_o the_o populacy_n be_v restrain_v and_o every_o one_o know_v his_o own_o place_n where_o they_o serve_v one_o god_n in_o one_o faith_n by_o one_o baptism_n in_o one_o spirit_n in_o one_o hope_n of_o one_o common_a salvation_n its_o four_o interest_n be_v unity_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n make_v up_o of_o power_n and_o sweetness_n who_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v who_o vein_n swell_v with_o all_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o who_o soul_n be_v throng_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o its_o king_n so_o that_o his_o right_n be_v as_o undoubted_a as_o his_o possession_n and_o his_o merit_n as_o his_o right_n and_o the_o awe_n upon_o all_o man_n arise_v from_o the_o 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