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peace_n france_n king_n truce_n 2,152 5 11.3282 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17946 The historie of Cambria, now called Wales: a part of the most famous yland of Brytaine, written in the Brytish language aboue two hundreth yeares past: translated into English by H. Lhoyd Gentleman: corrected, augmented, and continued out of records and best approoued authors, by Dauid Powel Doctor in diuinitie Caradoc, of Llancarvan, d. 1147?; Powell, David, 1552?-1598.; Llwyd, Humphrey, 1527-1568.; Price, John, Sir, 1502?-1555. 1584 (1584) STC 4606; ESTC S121940 250,742 447

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say_a hawys_n as_o it_o seem_v unto_o he_o have_v more_o right_a to_o her_o father_n possession_n be_v in_o her_o uncle_n hand_n than_o they_o to_o she_o but_o to_o make_v a_o final_a end_n between_o they_o order_n and_o composition_n be_v take_v that_o hawys_n shall_v enjoy_v her_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o she_o and_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o tenure_n of_o england_n and_o that_o her_o uncle_n lhewelyn_n john_n david_n and_o gruffyth_n shall_v hold_v their_o portion_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n male_a for_o ever_o and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n male_a the_o same_o to_o descend_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o say_v hawys_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o mowthwy_fw-fr william_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a otherwise_o call_v wilcocke_n mowthwy_a be_v the_o four_o son_n because_o he_o do_v not_o trouble_v his_o say_a néece_n hawy_n about_o her_o inheritance_n have_v his_o land_n confirm_v and_o assure_v in_o fee_n simple_a to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n general_a male_a or_o female_a forever_o he_o marry_v alianor_n the_o sister_n of_o elen_n owen_n glyndowre_v mother_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n son_n of_o lhewelyn_n son_n of_o owen_n son_n of_o meredyth_n son_n of_o owen_n son_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n of_o rees_n son_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n de_fw-fr mowthwy_fw-fr john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_n have_v issue_n elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n which_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n hugh_n burgh_n knight_n sir_n hugh_n burgh_n knight_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a have_v issue_n sir_n john_n burgh_n sir_n john_n burgh_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n clopton_n knight_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o clopton_n and_o radbrooke_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n elizabeth_z ancreda_n isabella_n and_o alianor_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o thomas_n newport_n father_n of_o john_n father_n of_o thomas_n father_n of_o sir_n richard_n newport_n knight_n late_o decease_v father_n of_o francis_n and_o andrew_n now_o live_v ancreda_n marry_v to_o john_n leighton_n of_o stretton_n father_n of_o sir_n thomas_n leighton_n of_o watelsborough_n knight_n father_n of_o john_n leighton_n father_n of_o edward_n leighton_n esquire_n elder_a son_n and_o of_o sir_n thomas_n leighton_n knight_n second_o son_n now_o live_v isabella_n marry_v to_o john_n lingen_n father_n of_o sir_n john_n lingen_n knight_n and_o alianor_n marry_v to_o thomas_n mytton_n father_n of_o william_n mytton_n father_n of_o richard_n mytton_n who_o by_o partition_n have_v among_o the_o say_a coheire_n enjoy_v the_o say_a signiory_n and_o lordship_n of_o mowthwy_n the_o say_v john_n charleton_n first_o of_o that_o surname_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v hawys_n john_n and_o die_v an._n 1353._o john_n charleton_n the_o second_o lord_n powy_n hold_v that_o signiory_n seven_o year_n and_o then_o die_v an._n 1360._o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n call_v also_o john_n john_n charleton_n the_o three_o lord_n powy_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o enjoy_v that_o lordship_n fouretéene_v year_n and_o then_o die_v an._n 1374._o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n john_n and_o edward_n john_n charleton_n the_o four_o lord_n powy_n possess_v his_o father_n inheritance_n after_o he_o 27._o year_n and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1401._o edward_n charleton_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v john_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o 19_o year_n he_o marry_v alianor_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o widow_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o mother_n to_o anne_n countess_n of_o cambridge_n the_o mother_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n jane_n elder_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n grace_n knight_n and_o joyce_n second_o daughter_n marry_v to_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n john_n lord_n tiptoft_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o four_o daughter_n philip_z joyce_n joane_n and_o margaret_n the_o first_o philip_n marry_v to_o thomas_n lord_n ros._n the_o second_o joyce_n marry_v to_o edmond_n dudley_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n baron_fw-fr dudley_n the_o three_o joane_n marry_v to_o sir_n edward_n inglethorp_n knight_n who_o have_v issue_n isabella_n marry_v to_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n montague_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v alianor_n this_o edward_n lord_n powy_n marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n barkley_n knight_n and_o die_v an._n 1420._o after_o who_o death_n the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n first_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n have_v for_o her_o dowry_n lhannerch_n hudol_n strat_n marchelh_v deuthwr_fw-mi and_o teirtref_n and_o marry_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n the_o say_v jane_n the_o elder_a daughter_n have_v for_o her_o part_n caereneon_n mecham_n mochnant_n and_o plâsdinas_n the_o three_o joyce_n the_o young_a daughter_n have_v cyvelioc_n and_o arust_o henry_n grace_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n john_n grace_n knight_n and_o jane_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o edward_n chareleton_n lord_n powy_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n his_o mother_n lord_n powy_n he_o be_v also_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o create_v earl_n of_o tanqueruile_a and_o marry_v antigone_n base_a daughter_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n four_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o have_v issue_n richard_n humphrey_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n roger_n kinaston_n richard_n grey_a lord_n powy_n marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o james_n lord_n audley_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n john_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n ludlow_n son_n of_o sir_n richard_n ludlow_n knight_n which_o john_n and_o elizabeth_n have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n anne_z and_z alice_z anne_n the_o elder_a marry_a thomas_n vernon_n second_o son_n of_o sir_n henry_n vernon_n of_o haddon_n in_o the_o peke_n of_o who_o henry_n vernon_n of_o stokesay_n now_o live_v be_v descend_v alice_n the_o second_o daughter_n marry_v humphrey_n vernon_n three_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n of_o who_o john_n vernon_n of_o hodnet_n now_o live_v be_v descend_v john_n grace_n lord_n powy_n have_v issue_n john_n john_n grace_n lord_n powy_n have_v issue_n edward_n edward_n grace_n lord_n powy_n marry_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n the_o same_o year_n cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n be_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n eneon_n clyd_v and_o deliver_v to_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v imprison_v at_o winchester_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v short_o after_o and_o come_v to_o his_o country_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n remain_v in_o normandy_n all_o this_o year_n 130._o who_o son_n name_v also_o henry_n marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v die_v meyric_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n then_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o french_a king_n fall_v at_o variance_n 46._o whereupon_o short_o after_o king_n henry_n go_v to_o gascoigne_n to_o chastise_v certain_a rebel_n there_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1162._o 1162_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n 131._o at_o that_o time_n howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n ap_fw-mi athlestan_n glodrydh_fw-mi get_v the_o castle_n of_o walwern_n in_o cyvelioc_n and_o raze_v it_o which_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v tell_v owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n it_o displease_v he_o wonderful_o at_o the_o which_o he_o be_v so_o greeve_v that_o nothing_o can_v make_v he_o merry_a until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v gather_v his_o power_n &_o come_v to_o lhanthinam_fw-la in_fw-la arust_o and_o thence_o fetch_v great_a spoil_n then_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n come_v all_o to_o their_o lord_n howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi who_o follow_v the_o spoil_n to_o seaverne_n side_n where_o the_o prince_n camp_n be_v whereof_o the_o prince_n see_v such_o a_o occasion_n of_o revenge_n offer_v he_o be_v right_o glad_a and_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o lord_n escape_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o rock_n then_o the_o prince_n be_v joyful_a of_o this_o revenge_n build_v up_o his_o castle_n again_o and_o fortify_v it_o strong_o the_o
reynald_n bruse_n come_v to_o he_o with_o six_o knight_n in_o his_o company_n and_o desire_v his_o father_n in_o law_n of_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n who_o receive_v he_o gentle_o do_v not_o only_o forgive_v he_o but_o also_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o senghennyth_n and_o reynald_n commit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o rees_n vachan_n lhewelyn_n after_o he_o have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n in_o that_o country_n march_v to_o dyvet_n and_o be_v at_o cefn_n cynwarchan_n the_o fleming_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v peace_n but_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n then_o young_a rees_n be_v the_o first_o that_o pass_v the_o river_n cledheu_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o of_o the_o town_n whereupon_o jorwerth_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o desire_v peace_n to_o the_o fleming_n which_o after_o long_o debate_v be_v thus_o conclude_v fleming_n first_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ros_n and_o the_o land_n of_o pembroke_n shall_v become_v the_o princess_n subject_n and_o ever_o from_o thencefoorth_o take_v he_o for_o their_o liege_n lord_n secondarilie_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v he_o a_o 1000_o mark_n towards_o his_o charge_n before_o michaelmas_n next_o come_v thirdlie_o that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o they_o shall_v deliver_v forthwith_o to_o the_o prince_n twenty_o pledge_n of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o country_n which_o thing_n they_o do_v then_o the_o prince_n after_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n return_v to_o north-wales_n with_o much_o honour_n short_o after_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n son_n whereupon_o the_o king_n promise_v the_o baron_n all_o their_o request_n lewis_n return_v towards_o france_n wales_n then_o short_o after_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n get_v the_o town_n of_o caerlhêon_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o welshman_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o promise_n the_o baron_n leave_v out_o of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n the_o baron_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o the_o friendship_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n but_o now_o in_o the_o general_a conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n they_o reserve_v out_o wales_n to_o keep_v they_o play_v withal_o hope_v to_o get_v some_o more_o land_n thereby_o therefore_o let_v man_n take_v heed_n how_o they_o build_v upon_o turne-seruing_a friendship_n whereupon_o rees_n vachan_n raze_v the_o castle_n of_o senghennyth_n &_o all_o the_o castle_n he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n in_o that_o country_n and_o banish_v all_o the_o englishman_n that_o dwell_v there_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o ever_o and_o divide_v the_o country_n to_o the_o welshman_n who_o have_v keep_v it_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o year_n ensue_v prince_n lhewelyn_n put_v his_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o caermardhin_n and_o aberteivi_fw-la then_o young_a rees_n by_o the_o princess_n consent_n go_v to_o the_o king_n &_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o his_o land_n at_o this_o time_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n rondell_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derbie_n and_o bryan_n lisle_n take_v their_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v rees_n gryc_a son_n to_o prince_n rees_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n marry_v marret_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n at_o that_o time_n william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a die_v leave_v after_o he_o five_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n which_o daughter_n be_v thus_o marry_v maud_n to_o hugh_n bygod_n joane_n to_o warren_n de_fw-fr mount_n chensey_n isabella_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n sibyl_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o derbie_n and_o eva_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n betwixt_o which_o five_a all_o his_o great_a inheritance_n be_v after_o divide_v for_o all_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o be_v every_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o year_n 1220._o 1220_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n lead_v a_o army_n to_o pembroke_n against_o the_o fleming_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la which_o castle_n the_o prince_n win_v and_o destroy_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n raze_v the_o castle_n &_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o gwys_n where_o he_o raze_v that_o castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n 1221_o also_o he_o cause_v all_o haverford_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o castle_n gate_n and_o destroy_v all_o ros_n and_o daugledhau_n and_o they_o which_o keep_v the_o castle_n send_v to_o he_o for_o truse_a till_o may_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n trefaldwyn_n and_o so_o he_o return_v home_o also_o this_o year_n certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n which_o be_v reynalds_n the_o bruse_n therefore_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o march_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o mountgomerie_n and_o build_v a_o new_a castle_n there_o as_o william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n earl_n of_o arundel_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o sayer_n the_o quincie_n earl_n of_o winchester_n be_v come_v home_o from_o the_o holy_a land_n they_o die_v by_o the_o way_n the_o year_n follow_v there_o fall_v a_o great_a dissension_n betwixt_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o gruffyth_v his_o son_n for_o this_o gruffyth_v enjoy_v the_o cantref_o of_o merionyth_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o therefore_o his_o father_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v therefore_o the_o prince_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n for_o that_o dishonour_n and_o then_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o merionyth_n but_o his_o son_n fear_v not_o the_o father_n get_v his_o people_n in_o the_o field_n ready_a to_o abide_v the_o battle_n but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v and_o gruffyth_v yield_v to_o his_o father_n and_o cry_v he_o mercy_n then_o lhewelyn_n although_o he_o forgive_v his_o son_n his_o offence_n yet_o he_o take_v merionyth_n and_o ardydwy_n from_o he_o &_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o return_v home_o again_o at_o this_o time_n young_a rees_n forsake_v prince_n lhewelyn_n because_o aberteivi_fw-la be_v not_o deliver_v he_o as_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o the_o divide_n of_o southwales_n and_o go_v to_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n therefore_o lhewelyn_n come_v to_o aberystwyth_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n and_o all_o that_o territory_n to_o his_o own_o use_n then_o young_a rees_n hear_v this_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o shrewesburie_n and_o make_v he_o and_o rees_n friend_n the_o prince_n promise_v to_o deal_v with_o rees_n for_o aberteivi_fw-la as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o maelgon_n for_o caermardhin_n this_o winter_n john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o senghennyth_n at_o that_o time_n also_o isabella_n the_o king_n mother_n marry_v the_o son_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n earl_n of_o march_n without_o make_v the_o king_n privy_a thereto_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n about_o this_o time_n make_v a_o insurrection_n in_o lincolnshire_n 111._o which_o be_v soon_o appease_v then_o the_o king_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n certain_a honour_n and_o castle_n that_o diverse_a man_n keep_v in_o their_o possession_n without_o just_a cause_n as_o foulke_n de_fw-fr breant_fw-la keep_v the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n oxford_n bedford_z and_z buckingham_z with_o the_o castle_n and_o hold_n peter_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o corff_n and_o shirburne_n with_o somersetshire_n and_o dorcestershire_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o forest_n philip_n de_fw-fr mark_n the_o castle_n of_o peke_n and_o nottingham_n notinghamshire_n and_o derbyshire_n gigelard_n de_fw-fr siconia_n keep_v windsor_n and_o odhiam_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o king_n receive_v to_o his_o hand_n 619._o also_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n sister_n the_o year_n after_o young_a rees_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n be_v a_o lusty_a gentleman_n and_o endue_v with_o many_o notable_a virtue_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n who_o inheritance_n lhewelyn_n divide_v between_o his_o brother_n owen_n and_o his_o uncle_n maelgon_n the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1223._o 1223_o william_n martial_n come_v from_o ireland_n 622._o and_o land_v at_o s._n david_n with_o
soldier_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n love_v well_o therefore_o the_o king_n call_v his_o strength_n to_o he_o and_o send_v to_o gascon_a and_o ireland_n for_o succour_n 1276._o and_o then_o come_v to_o wales_n in_o harvest_n time_n destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v in_o his_o way_n yet_o he_o go_v not_o far_o beyond_o chester_n but_o return_v back_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n for_o god_n as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v defend_v the_o poor_a people_n 1279._o that_o put_v their_o whole_a confidence_n in_o he_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n who_o daughter_n gruffyth_v lord_n of_o bromfield_n have_v marry_v bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n from_o almain_n to_o serve_v against_o the_o welshman_n who_o with_o their_o great_a horse_n and_o unaccustomed_a kind_n of_o fight_n overthrow_v the_o welshman_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n wherefore_o the_o welshman_n short_o after_o mind_v to_o revenge_v that_o displeasure_n make_v road_n into_o the_o say_a lord_n audley_n land_n where_o the_o almain_n set_v upon_o they_o pursue_v hard_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o strait_n who_o use_v that_o flight_n for_o a_o policy_n return_v again_o so_o sudden_o and_o so_o fearslie_o upon_o the_o almain_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o retire_v upon_o the_o sudden_a be_v almost_o all_o slay_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n in_o england_n of_o beef_n and_o horse_n whereof_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v many_o thousand_o yearly_a out_o of_o wales_n and_o all_o the_o march_n be_v make_v as_o a_o desolate_a and_o desert_a place_n the_o next_o spring_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n come_v together_o and_o swear_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n to_o the_o death_n and_o never_o to_o forsake_v one_o another_o and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o curse_v but_o short_o after_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o southwales_n not_o regard_v his_o oath_n serve_v the_o king_n 1287._o then_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n for_o a_o subsidy_n to_o conquer_v wales_n when_o he_o have_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o of_o late_a all_o the_o country_n of_o pembroke_n burn_v and_o spoil_v 1258_o where_o the_o welshman_n have_v find_v salt_n plentifullie_o which_o they_o lack_v 1288._o in_o the_o which_o parliament_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n accuse_v the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o gloucester_n as_o the_o worker_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n break_v without_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o subsidy_n 277._o again_o short_o after_o the_o same_o parliament_n by_o prorogation_n be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n where_o the_o king_n and_o edward_n his_o son_n be_v swear_v solemn_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o king_n brethren_n gwy_a and_o william_n with_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n and_o john_n earl_n warren_n forsake_v the_o oath_n and_o depart_v away_o and_o there_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n offer_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n for_o any_o offence_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n uniustlie_o 1307._o but_o edward_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o send_v one_o patrick_n de_fw-fr canton_n as_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n to_o caermardhin_n and_o with_o he_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o this_o patrick_n desire_v to_o speak_v upon_o peace_n with_o the_o princess_n council_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n mean_v good_a faith_n send_v his_o brother_n david_n who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n with_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi rees_n to_o emlyn_n to_o entreat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n but_o patrick_n mean_v to_o entrap_v they_o lay_v a_o ambushment_n of_o arm_a man_n by_o the_o way_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v meet_v these_o man_n fall_v upon_o the_o welshman_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o the_o lord_n which_o escape_v raise_v the_o country_n forthwith_o 278._o and_o follow_v patrick_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o man_n and_o after_o this_o the_o prince_n desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o to_o end_v all_o trouble_n and_o to_o purchase_v the_o king_n good_a will_n offer_v the_o king_n 4000_o mark_n and_o to_o his_o son_n 300._o and_o to_o the_o queen_n 200._o to_o have_v peace_n but_o the_o king_n answer_v what_o be_v this_o to_o our_o loss_n and_o refuse_v it_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n an._n 43._o h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o william_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n john_n mansel_n treasurer_n of_o york_n the_o king_n chaplain_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr montfort_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n but_o it_o be_v like_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v to_o any_o effect_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o the_o war_n continue_v still_o 284._o notwithstanding_o i_o find_v by_o matthew_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a truce_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o welshman_n for_o a_o year_n 287._o i_o read_v also_o in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v this_o year_n about_o michaelmas_n send_v from_o lhewelyn_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n &_o to_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o 16000_o pound_n for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o welshman_n to_o have_v all_o their_o matter_n hear_v and_o determine_v at_o chester_n as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v and_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o what_o answer_v the_o bishop_n bring_v again_o the_o say_a author_n make_v no_o mention_n the_o year_n 1260._o 1260_o prince_n lhewelyn_n destroy_v the_o land_n of_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n because_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n maintain_v the_o king_n quarrel_n and_o take_v from_o he_o all_o buelht_n save_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o prince_n man_n gat_v by_o night_n without_o bloodshed_n and_o therein_o much_o munition_n and_o so_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v pass_v through_o all_o southwales_n he_o return_v to_o his_o house_n at_o aber_n betwixt_o conwey_n and_o bangor_n the_o year_n follow_v die_v owen_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n and_o this_o summer_n certain_a of_o the_o prince_n man_n take_v upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o castle_n of_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o melienyth_n and_o slay_v the_o garrison_n take_v howel_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o captain_n thereof_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o princess_n lieutenant_n come_v and_o destroy_v it_o then_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n hear_v this_o come_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o lord_n and_o knight_n to_o melienyth_n where_o the_o prince_n come_v also_o and_o sir_n roger_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o break_a castle_n &_o send_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o licence_n to_o depart_v without_o hurt_n then_o the_o prince_n have_v his_o enemy_n within_o his_o danger_n take_v compassion_n upon_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o cousin_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v with_o his_o people_n without_o hurt_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n go_v to_o brechnocke_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o swear_v fidelity_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o return_v to_o north-wales_n 63._o prince_n lhewelyn_n be_v confederate_a with_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n destroy_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o raze_v two_o of_o edward_n castle_n tygannwy_n and_o diserth_n and_o thither_o come_v edward_n and_o do_v nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o this_o year_n john_n strange_a the_o young_a being_n constable_n of_o montgomery_n come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o marcher_n by_o night_n through_o ceri_fw-la to_o cydewen_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o country_n man_n understand_v they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o slay_v 200._o of_o his_o man_n but_o he_o escape_v with_o the_o rest_n back_o again_o short_o after_o the_o marcher_n and_o the_o welshman_n meet_v beside_o clun_n where_o the_o englishman_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n at_o this_o time_n david_n the_o princess_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n forsake_v he_o and_o succour_v his_o foe_n with_o all_o his_o power_n then_o gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n and_o raze_v it_o at_o this_o time_n die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n the_o defender_n of_o southwales_n the_o year_n ensue_a king_n henry_n lead_v a_o great_a army_n towards_o wales_n 1268_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o orobonus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n 347._o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n upon_o calixtus_n day_n for_o which_o peace_n the_o prince_n give_v the_o king_n