he_o alive_a or_o dead_a to_o he_o and_o beside_o a_o free_a pardon_n and_o indemnity_n of_o all_o his_o crime_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o gentleman_n in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o so_o before_o he_o declare_v all_o his_o adherent_n to_o have_v forfeit_v their_o nobility_n estate_n and_o honour_n if_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o out-law'ry_a they_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o and_o return_n to_o their_o duty_n in_o december_n follow_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n publish_v his_o apology_n which_o be_v a_o very_o long_o eloquent_a and_o handsome_a piece_n and_o read_v it_o public_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n the_o prince_n make_v a_o discovery_n of_o a_o great_a many_o secret_n which_o it_o be_v the_o king_n interest_n never_o to_o have_v have_v know_v king_n have_v not_o so_o much_o advantage_n in_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o subject_n with_o their_o pen_n as_o their_o sword_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o king_n make_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o because_o this_o apology_n be_v very_o considerable_a it_o be_v proper_a to_o put_v down_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o after_o have_v submit_v his_o life_n and_o conduct_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o state_n he_o say_v he_o be_v force_v contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o custom_n to_o discover_v some_o indecency_n which_o he_o will_v very_o willing_o have_v conceal_v and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o load_v he_o with_o injury_n and_o abuse_n he_o will_v have_v only_o answer_v the_o proscription_n which_o he_o will_v have_v make_v appear_v unjust_a and_o without_o any_o foundation_n that_o his_o enemy_n who_o make_v it_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o publish_a it_o not_o be_v able_a to_o kill_v he_o by_o poison_n or_o sword_n endeavour_v to_o blot_v his_o reputation_n by_o the_o venom_n of_o their_o tongue_n as_o for_o the_o obligation_n they_o reproach_v he_o with_o he_o own_v to_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o who_o breed_v he_o up_o 9_o year_n in_o his_o chamber_n and_o that_o his_o memory_n these_o be_v his_o own_o word_n will_v be_v for_o ever_o honour_v by_o he_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o justify_v his_o own_o innocence_n to_o declare_v that_o he_o never_o receive_v any_o advantage_n from_o the_o emperor_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a suffer_v great_a loss_n in_o his_o service_n that_o he_o can_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o succession_n to_o renè_fw-la de_fw-fr nassaw_n and_o de_fw-fr chalons_n prince_n of_o orange_n his_o cousin-german_n who_o sole_a heir_n he_o be_v without_o a_o manifest_a injury_n unless_o they_o reckon_v the_o not_o seize_v upon_o another_o man_n be_v right_a to_o be_v a_o liberality_n that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v receive_v any_o advantage_n from_o he_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o emperor_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o own_o affair_n be_v press_v on_o one_o hand_n by_o the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nassaw_n dispose_v at_o his_o expense_n of_o the_o county_n of_o catzenellebogen_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n though_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spire_n with_o above_o two_o million_o of_o arrear_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v take_v no_o care_n to_o restore_v prince_n renè_fw-la of_o nassaw_n his_o cousin-german_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o their_o grandmother_n margaret_n countess_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mark_n though_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o victory_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o that_o prince_n that_o the_o king_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o seignory_n de_fw-fr chartel_n velin_fw-mi for_o which_o there_o be_v due_a to_o he_o above_o 350000_o livre_n by_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v in_o his_o council_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o parliament_n at_o molines_n and_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v undecided_a which_o he_o mention_n to_o show_v the_o world_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v tax_v with_o ingratitude_n he_o or_o the_o king_n that_o hâ—…_n have_v spend_v above_o 500000_o crown_n in_o the_o embassy_n he_o make_v against_o his_o will_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n and_o when_o he_o be_v hostage_n in_o france_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o cambray_n and_o that_o year_n when_o he_o command_v the_o imperial_a army_n and_o build_v charlemont_n and_o philipville_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o french_a general_n in_o all_o which_o time_n he_o only_o receive_v 300_o florin_n a_o month_n which_o will_v not_o pay_v for_o the_o pitch_v his_o tent_n that_o quite_o contrary_a those_o of_o his_o family_n have_v spend_v great_a estate_n and_o expose_v their_o life_n free_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n that_o engilbert_n the_o second_o count_n of_o nassaw_n his_o great_a grandfather_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o i._o have_v secure_v he_o these_o province_n by_o the_o gain_n of_o a_o victory_n that_o count_n henry_n of_o nassaw_n his_o paternal_a uncle_n prevail_v upon_o the_o elector_n to_o prefer_v charles_n of_o austria_n grandson_n of_o maximilian_n to_o francis_n the_o i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o put_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n that_o philibert_n de_fw-fr chalon_n prince_n of_o orange_n have_v conquer_v lombardy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n and_o clement_n the_o vii_o his_o enemy_n he_o have_v gain_v he_o vast_a honour_n and_o renown_n that_o the_o nephew_n of_o this_o philibert_n renè_fw-la de_fw-fr nassaw_n and_o de_fw-fr chalon_n his_o cousin-german_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o emperor_n foot_n before_o st._n dizier_n after_o have_v repair_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o conquer_v the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n have_v have_v nobeing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v not_o do_v such_o great_a exploit_n before_o the_o king_n be_v bear_v he_o can_v never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o put_v so_o many_o title_n country_n and_o seigneury_n in_o the_o front_n of_o that_o infamous_a proscription_n which_o declare_v he_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o villain_n crime_n which_o none_o of_o his_o family_n have_v ever_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o for_o so_o many_o expense_n and_o signal_n service_n of_o his_o family_n they_o can_v not_o show_v the_o least_o mark_n of_o acknowledgement_n from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n that_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n have_v give_v to_o his_o predecessor_n as_o a_o perpetual_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o infidel_n several_a piece_n of_o artillery_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o force_n out_o of_o his_o castle_n of_o breda_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n tyrannize_v in_o the_o low_a country_n when_o the_o king_n reproach_n he_o with_o have_v make_v he_o governor_n of_o holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n and_o burgundy_n knight_n of_o his_o order_n and_o councillor_n of_o state_n he_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o ought_v to_o thank_v any_o one_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n charles_n v._n who_o at_o his_o departure_n for_o spain_n have_v so_o appoint_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o great_a service_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v forfeit_v his_o pretension_n to_o that_o order_n by_o break_v the_o statute_n which_o express_o enjoin_v that_o no_o knight_n can_v be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n in_o condemn_v the_o count_n egmont_n horn_n the_o bergue_v and_o montigny_n by_o rascal_n and_o man_n of_o no_o birth_n or_o merit_n that_o the_o government_n of_o burgundy_n belong_v to_o he_o hereditary_o the_o house_n of_o chalon_n have_v all_o along_o enjoy_v it_o without_o contradiction_n and_o as_o for_o the_o employment_n of_o a_o councillor_n of_o state_n he_o obtain_v that_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o cardinal_n granville_n who_o screen_v himself_o from_o the_o people_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o who_o they_o repose_v a_o entire_a credit_n and_o confidence_n when_o the_o king_n to_o render_v he_o odious_a charge_v he_o with_o marry_v a_o nun_n he_o answer_v that_o slanderer_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o blame_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o unaccountable_a impudence_n in_o the_o king_n to_o reproach_v he_o with_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whereas_o the_o king_n be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o crime_n he_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v actual_o marry_v to_o donna_n isabel_n osorio_n and_o have_v three_o child_n by_o she_o when_o he_o marry_v the_o
infanta_n of_o portugal_n mother_n to_o don_n carlos_n that_o he_o murder_v his_o own_o son_n for_o speaki_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o poison_v his_o three_o wife_n isabel_n of_o france_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o france_n in_o who_o life-time_n he_o public_o keep_v donna_n eufratia_n who_o he_o force_v the_o prince_n of_o ascoti_n to_o marry_v when_o she_o be_v big_a with_o child_n by_o he_o that_o his_o bastard_n may_v inherit_v the_o great_a estate_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o die_v of_o grief_n if_o not_o say_v the_o prince_n of_o a_o morsel_n more_o easy_a to_o swallow_v than_o digest_v that_o afterward_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o commit_v public_a incest_n in_o marry_v his_o own_o niece_n daughter_n to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o sister_n but_o say_v the_o king_n i_o have_v a_o dispensation_n ay_o say_v the_o prince_n only_o from_o the_o god_n on_o earth_n for_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n will_v never_o have_v grant_v it_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v as_o strange_a as_o insupportable_a that_o a_o man_n blacken_v with_o adultery_n poison_v incest_n and_o parricide_n shall_v make_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o marriage_n approve_v of_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montpensier_n his_o father-in-law_n a_o more_o zealous_a catholic_n than_o the_o spaniard_n be_v with_o all_o their_o grimaces_n and_o preterision_n that_o if_o his_o wife_n have_v make_v vow_n in_o her_o tender_a age_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o able_a man_n and_o though_o she_o have_v never_o make_v any_o protestation_n against_o it_o he_o be_v not_o so_o little_o verse_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o he_o know_v that_o all_o bond_n and_o engagement_n enter_v into_o mere_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o interest_n have_v no_o force_n before_o god_n to_o that_o article_n where_o the_o king_n call_v he_o a_o stranger_n he_o answer_v that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v possess_v for_o many_o age_n county_n and_o barony_n in_o luxemburg_n brabant_n holland_n and_o flanders_n and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v estate_n in_o the_o province_n have_v still_o be_v reckon_v native_n that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o be_v bear_v in_o spain_n a_o country_n which_o bear_v a_o natural_a aversion_n to_o the_o low-countries_n and_o he_o in_o germany_n a_o neighbour_a country_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o province_n but_o say_v the_o prince_n they_o will_v say_v he_o be_v king_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v then_o let_v he_o be_v king_n in_o castille_n arragon_n naples_n the_o indies_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o africa_n and_o asia_n if_o he_o please_v that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v acknowledge_v but_o a_o duke_n and_o a_o count_n who_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n which_o the_o king_n have_v swear_v to_o ob_n serve_v that_o he_o must_v let_v the_o spaniard_n know_v if_o they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o it_o already_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o brabant_n when_o their_o prince_n go_v beyond_o bound_n have_v often_o show_v they_o what_o their_o power_n be_v he_o end_v this_o discourse_n by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o they_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o regard_n his_o predecessor_n be_v duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o owner_n of_o great_a possession_n in_o the_o province_n when_o the_o king_n ancestor_n be_v only_a count_n of_o haspurge_n live_v in_o switzerland_n and_o their_o family_n be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o world_n the_o prince_n maintain_v that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v always_o to_o enslave_v the_o netherlands_o and_o erect_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o indies_n naples_n sicily_n and_o milan_n that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o represent_v to_o king_n philip_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o the_o old_a count_n of_o bossut_o and_o many_o other_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o curb_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o spaniard_n he_o will_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o netherlands_o but_o that_o neither_o the_o paternal_a authority_n nor_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o affair_n nor_o justice_n nor_o his_o oath_n which_o be_v sacred_a among_o the_o barbarian_n can_v bridle_v his_o unbounded_a passion_n of_o tyrannize_a that_o the_o country_n grant_v a_o considerable_a supply_n of_o money_n with_o which_o and_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o these_o province_n have_v win_v two_o famous_a battle_n and_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n in_o france_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n at_o cambray_n as_o profitable_a to_o himself_o as_o disadvantageous_a to_o his_o enemy_n that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o gratitude_n remain_v he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a instrument_n in_o bring_v it_o about_o have_v manage_v it_o in_o particular_a with_o the_o constable_n de_fw-fr montmorency_n and_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr st._n andre_n by_o the_o king_n order_n who_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v a_o more_o grateful_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o he_o than_o by_o effect_v a_o peace_n at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v into_o spain_n upon_o any_o term_n but_o these_o supply_n of_o money_n and_o this_o great_a success_n obtain_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o nobility_n be_v reckon_v crime_n of_o high-treason_n because_o nothing_o will_v be_v grant_v but_o on_o condition_n the_o states-general_n shall_v meet_v and_o the_o promise_a subsidy_n pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o commissary_n of_o the_o province_n to_o clip_v the_o wing_n of_o these_o harpy_n barlaymont_n and_o other_o like_v he_o and_o these_o as_o he_o assure_v be_v the_o two_o great_a crime_n which_o create_v that_o implacable_a hatred_n in_o the_o king_n and_o council_n to_o the_o low-countries_n the_o first_o of_o these_o crime_n be_v the_o demand_n of_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n who_o be_v as_o much_o hate_v by_o bad_a prince_n for_o bridle_v their_o tyranny_n as_o they_o be_v love_v and_o reverence_v by_o good_a king_n the_o true_a father_n of_o their_o country_n who_o consider_v they_o as_o the_o most_o sure_a foundation_n of_o a_o state_n and_o the_o true_a support_n of_o sovereign_n the_o second_o be_v the_o demand_v they_o make_v of_o have_v commissioner_n of_o the_o province_n for_o manage_v the_o subsidy_n the_o prince_n affirm_v that_o these_o devourer_n of_o the_o people_n reckon_v their_o robbery_n and_o cheat_n a_o better_o revenue_n than_o that_o of_o their_o land_n that_o see_v themselves_o out_o of_o condition_n any_o long_a to_o enrich_v themselves_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o public_a with_o indemnity_n they_o look_v out_o for_o all_o pretence_n by_o flatter_v their_o prince_n to_o incense_v they_o and_o set_v they_o at_o odds_o with_o their_o subject_n he_o conclude_v this_o article_n by_o assure_v the_o states-general_n to_o who_o he_o address_v himself_o all_o along_o that_o he_o have_v see_v their_o action_n hear_v their_o discourse_n and_o be_v witness_n of_o those_o counsel_n whereby_o they_o design_v to_o make_v a_o general_a massacre_n of_o they_o as_o they_o have_v practise_v in_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o have_v destroy_v thirty_o time_n more_o people_n than_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n where_o the_o king_n accuse_v he_o of_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o those_o who_o desire_v innovation_n particular_o those_o who_o be_v suspect_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n by_o his_o private_a intrigue_n and_o of_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o request_n against_o the_o inquisition_n he_o own_v that_o he_o be_v always_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o his_o heart_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o his_o father_n william_n count_n of_o nassaw_n in_o his_o dominion_n that_o he_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o ii_o say_v when_o he_o be_v hostage_n in_o france_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v then_o treat_v with_o he_o to_o root_v out_o all_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n the_o low-countries_n and_o all_o christendom_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o establish_v the_o merciless_a inquisition_n the_o severity_n of_o which_o be_v such_o that_o the_o look_v a_o squint_a upon_o a_o image_n be_v crime_n enough_o to_o deserve_v burn_v that_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v that_o so_o many_o good_a man_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n shall_v be_v design_v for_o the_o slaughter_n which_o make_v he_o firm_o resolve_v utter_o to_o extirpate_v this_o curse_a race_n of_o man_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v well_o second_v in_o so_o just_a and_o generous_a a_o design_n there_o will_v have_v be_v
moreover_o the_o mighty_a esteem_n they_o have_v of_o so_o glorious_a a_o alliance_n and_o their_o sincere_a resolution_n to_o cultivate_v the_o ancient_a friendship_n and_o good_a correspondence_n which_o have_v always_o be_v and_o be_v between_o his_o britanic_a majesty_n and_o they_o this_o answer_n arrive_v at_o london_n on_o the_o 14t_n h_o of_o november_n which_o be_v his_o highness_n birthday_n the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o eleven_o at_o night_n but_o with_o so_o little_a noise_n that_o the_o people_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n when_o they_o give_v all_o public_a testimony_n of_o their_o joy_n by_o ring_v of_o bell_n and_o bone_n fire_n but_o amid_o all_o this_o rejoice_v and_o feast_v the_o prince_n know_v how_o necessary_a his_o presence_n be_v in_o holland_n make_v all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o arrive_v thither_o he_o part_v from_o london_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n with_o his_o princess_n and_o land_v at_o terheyde_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o hounslaerdyk_n where_o they_o tarry_v some_o time_n till_o they_o make_v their_o public_a entry_n into_o the_o hague_n which_o be_v a_o few_o day_n after_o perform_v with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n but_o i_o pass_v all_o these_o ceremony_n over_o in_o silence_n in_o order_n to_o come_v to_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1678_o though_o it_o be_v the_o midst_n of_o winter_n the_o french_a king_n make_v such_o mighty_a preparation_n of_o war_n that_o all_o europe_n be_v alarm_v at_o they_o but_o particular_o holland_n and_o the_o confederates_n this_o make_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o feversham_n to_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n with_o a_o project_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o charleroy_n aeth_n oudenard_n courtray_v tournay_n conde_n valenciennes_n st._n guillain_n and_o some_o other_o town_n be_v to_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o franche-comte_n in_o his_o possession_n but_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o abate_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o proposition_n which_o oblige_v his_o britannic_a majesty_n to_o send_v order_n to_o my_o lord_n hide_v his_o ambassador_n at_o nimeguen_n to_o make_v a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o states-general_n which_o be_v conclude_v he_o dispatch_v my_o lord_n montague_n into_o france_n to_o press_v the_o king_n to_o accept_v his_o term_n and_o give_v out_o commission_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o raise_v a_o army_n but_o the_o french_a king_n reject_v these_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o make_v great_a provision_n for_o the_o war_n on_o all_o side_n but_o especial_o in_o his_o new_a acquisition_n in_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n recall_v the_o troop_n he_o have_v in_o the_o service_n of_o france_n which_o beside_o their_o other_o ill_a treatment_n be_v send_v home_o without_o their_o pay_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n hold_v firm_a to_o his_o resolution_n and_o summon_v a_o parliament_n communicate_v to_o they_o the_o late_a alliance_n he_o have_v make_v with_o holland_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o repose_v of_o christendom_n protest_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o force_v the_o french_a king_n to_o a_o peace_n and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o design_n the_o low_a house_n thank_v his_o majesty_n for_o the_o great_a care_n he_o take_v of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o marry_v his_o niece_n to_o a_o protestant_a prince_n beseech_v he_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o condition_n of_o peace_n with_o france_n unless_o they_o be_v better_a than_o those_o at_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n to_o which_o the_o king_n have_v consent_v the_o commons_o after_o a_o long_a deliberation_n resolve_v to_o equip_v a_o fleet_n of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o man_n of_o war_n and_o to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 29870_o land_n man_n and_o nominate_v commissioner_n to_o compute_v the_o expense_n whilst_o these_o thing_n lay_v under_o debate_n the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v sensible_a what_o design_n the_o confederates_n be_v form_v against_o he_o resolve_v to_o render_v they_o all_o ineffectual_a by_o be_v before_o hand_n with_o they_o for_o this_o effect_n he_o leave_v paris_n on_o the_o 7_o of_o february_n and_o march_v by_o the_o side_n of_o mets_n enter_v flanders_n no_o one_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v where_o the_o storm_n will_v fail_v all_o the_o world_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o design_n be_v upon_o mons_fw-la or_o namur_n or_o some_o other_o place_n of_o like_a importance_n and_o ghent_n which_o never_o expect_v to_o be_v attack_v have_v so_o weaken_a itsgarrison_n by_o draw_v out_o their_o man_n and_o distribute_v they_o in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o french_a king_n who_o know_v this_o very_a well_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o on_o the_o one_a of_o march_n with_o a_o army_n of_o threescore_o orfourscore_a thousand_o man_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o city_n of_o so_o large_a a_o compass_n which_o have_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n beside_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o defend_v themselves_o long_o against_o a_o vainglorious_a prince_n who_o value_v the_o take_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n more_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o who_o by_o his_o assault_n and_o battery_n have_v extreme_o weaken_a it_n so_o ghent_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v nine_o day_n after_o it_o be_v besiege_v from_o thence_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o ipres_n but_o that_o city_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o ghent_n and_o beside_o furnish_v with_o a_o better_a garrison_n the_o besieger_n meet_v so_o warm_a a_o opposition_n there_o and_o lose_v so_o many_o officer_n and_o soldier_n before_o they_o take_v it_o that_o the_o king_n put_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n immediate_o into_o garrison_n and_o return_v to_o paris_n whether_o he_o think_v his_o army_n sufficient_o harass_v by_o these_o two_o sieges_n or_o whether_o he_o think_v he_o have_v humble_v his_o enemy_n enough_o to_o incline_v they_o now_o to_o accept_v his_o own_o proposal_n of_o a_o peace_n or_o last_o whether_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o english_a who_o have_v send_v considerable_a force_n into_o flanders_n for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o d._n of_o monmouth_n be_v arrive_v at_o bruges_n with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o k._n of_o great_a britain_n have_v send_v to_o reinforce_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n army_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o earnest_o bend_v to_o pursue_v the_o war_n against_o france_n that_o they_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o declare_v open_a war_n against_o it_o promise_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o to_o furnish_v he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o sufficient_a sum_n to_o carry_v on_o so_o generous_a a_o undertake_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o world_n be_v astonish_v to_o â—…ear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v entire_o abandon_v messina_n and_o all_o sicily_n the_o more_o able_a politician_n imagine_v that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o peace_n since_o this_o prince_n have_v abandon_v his_o conquest_n in_o italy_n as_o he_o have_v late_o do_v those_o in_o holland_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o compass_v his_o design_n upon_o spain_n and_o the_o empire_n but_o other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n he_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v and_o that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v rather_o out_o of_o mere_a necessity_n than_o for_o any_o other_o end_n however_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v of_o belief_n that_o france_n be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n and_o therefore_o to_o stop_v his_o career_n grant_v his_o majesty_n a_o poll-bill_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o all_o french_a commodity_n king_n charles_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o empire_n spain_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v oblige_v they_o to_o make_v the_o same_o prohibition_n in_o relation_n to_o french_a good_n in_o their_o own_o respective_a dominion_n but_o while_o the_o hollander_n be_v demur_v upon_o the_o last_o point_n believe_v that_o such_o a_o prohibition_n will_v ruin_v their_o trade_n a_o unexpected_a accident_n fall_v out_o that_o change_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o affair_n the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o his_o return_n to_o paris_n see_v his_o britannic_a majesty_n be_v resolve_v to_o support_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o nephew_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n particular_o since_o his_o voyage_n into_o england_n and_o his_o marriage_n
absolute_o command_v half_a the_o roman_a legion_n who_o govern_v all_o the_o world_n with_o these_o great_a force_n and_o advantage_n they_o enter_v upon_o the_o stage_n make_v their_o first_o victory_n the_o forerunner_n to_o the_o next_o pursue_v their_o blow_n and_o one_o overthrow_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o other_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n but_o prince_n william_n have_v equal_v the_o glory_n of_o these_o great_a conqueror_n by_o attaque_a the_o formidable_a power_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n without_o any_o army_n or_o force_n and_o by_o maintain_v himself_o many_o year_n against_o he_o his_o courage_n be_v always_o great_a than_o his_o misfortune_n and_o when_o all_o the_o world_n think_v he_o ruin_v and_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o he_o enter_v they_o again_o immediate_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o new_a army_n and_o by_o his_o great_a conduct_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o cover_v the_o ocean_n with_o its_o fleet_n and_o over-matche_n all_o europe_n in_o the_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o its_o naval_a force_n his_o enemy_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o ruin_v he_o but_o by_o a_o base_a treachery_n which_o he_o may_v have_v avoid_v if_o he_o have_v repose_v less_o confidence_n in_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n who_o serve_v he_o instead_o of_o guard_n and_o consider_v he_o as_o the_o father_n and_o tutelar_a god_n of_o their_o country_n after_o have_v reflect_v on_o all_o the_o illustrious_a person_n that_o have_v live_v before_o he_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o one_o that_o equal_v his_o profound_a wisdom_n heroic_a courage_n and_o constancy_n under_o all_o his_o adversity_n but_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr coligny_n lord_n of_o chastillon_n admiral_n of_o france_n so_o great_a a_o man_n that_o d'avila_n his_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o own_o that_o he_o be_v more_o talk_v of_o in_o europe_n than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o this_o admiral_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o battle_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v break_v or_o ruin_v and_o continue_v still_o so_o powerful_a that_o his_o enemy_n be_v oblige_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o peace_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o a_o treachery_n who_o memory_n will_v be_v eternal_o abhor_v by_o all_o good_a man_n he_o may_v have_v end_v his_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o do_v great_a service_n to_o his_o country_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o low-countries_n which_o he_o propose_v at_o so_o favourable_a a_o conjuncture_n that_o we_o may_v easy_o have_v make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o '_o they_o but_o the_o ill_a maxim_n of_o those_o divine_n who_o will_v conform_v all_o religion_n to_o the_o humour_n and_o passion_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o doctrine_n that_o no_o faith_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o rebel_n and_o heretic_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v a_o small_a evil_a to_o bring_v about_o a_o great_a good_a add_v to_o the_o powerful_a motive_n of_o revenge_n prevail_v over_o all_o the_o tie_v of_o honour_n and_o faith_n which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1533_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o dillembourgh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n he_o be_v nine_o year_n page_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o continual_o admire_v his_o extraordinary_a good_a sense_n and_o modesty_n this_o great_a prince_n take_v delight_n to_o communicate_v his_o most_o important_a affair_n to_o he_o and_o instruct_v he_o and_o have_v often_o declare_v to_o those_o he_o be_v most_o familiar_a with_o that_o this_o young_a prince_n furnish_v he_o with_o expedient_n and_o counsel_n that_o surprise_v he_o and_o which_o otherwise_o he_o have_v never_o think_v of_o when_o he_o give_v private_a audience_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o minister_n and_o prince_n william_n be_v about_o to_o retire_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n he_o usual_o bid_v he_o stay_v all_o the_o world_n be_v surprise_v to_o see_v this_o great_a and_o wife_n monarch_n esteem_v he_o above_o all_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o and_o trust_v he_o at_o so_o tender_a a_o age_n with_o all_o the_o secret_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o weighty_a negotiation_n he_o be_v scarce_o twenty_o year_n old_a when_o charles_n the_o five_o choose_v he_o out_o among_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o court_n to_o carry_v the_o imperial_a crown_n which_o he_o resign_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n a_o office_n which_o he_o discharge_v with_o much_o unwillingness_n assure_v his_o good_a master_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unwelcome_a task_n he_o have_v impose_v on_o he_o of_o carry_v that_o crown_n to_o another_o which_o his_o uncle_n henry_n count_n of_o nassaw_n have_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o for_o a_o proof_n that_o charles_n the_o five_o set_v on_o less_o a_o value_n on_o his_o courage_n than_o his_o prudence_n when_o philibert_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v oblige_v by_o his_o own_o private_a affair_n to_o be_v absent_a some_o time_n from_o the_o netherlands_o though_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o 22_o year_n old_a and_o be_v in_o breda_n at_o that_o time_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n against_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o his_o counsel_n make_v he_o generalissimo_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o so_o many_o experience_a captain_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o count_n egmont_n who_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o two_o great_a general_n mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr nevers_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v any_o blow_n that_o campagn_n that_o he_o build_v charlemont_n and_o philipville_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o french_a army_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o relate_v all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n which_o will_v require_v a_o volume_n and_o which_o so_o many_o historian_n have_v do_v in_o several_a language_n it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a itch_n of_o writing_n and_o a_o manifest_a robbery_n to_o publish_v what_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o particular_a book_n my_o design_n be_v only_o to_o make_v some_o reflection_n and_o observation_n on_o this_o great_a prince_n and_o acquaint_v the_o world_n with_o some_o particular_n of_o his_o life_n which_o i_o learn_v from_o my_o father_n and_o other_o eminent_a man_n of_o that_o age._n but_o in_o order_n to_o make_v my_o history_n more_o intelligible_a and_o agreeable_a to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o read_v his_o life_n i_o be_v engage_v contrary_a to_o my_o former_a intention_n by_o a_o illustrious_a person_n to_o who_o i_o have_v too_o many_o obligation_n to_o refuse_v he_o any_o thing_n to_o make_v a_o short_a abridgement_n of_o his_o life_n enough_o to_o give_v a_o general_a idea_n of_o he_o as_o geographer_n present_v we_o at_o one_o view_v all_o the_o old_a and_o new_a world_n in_o a_o little_a map_n not_o doubt_v but_o a_o narrow_a portraiture_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o man_n will_v cause_v these_o particular_n i_o know_v of_o his_o life_n to_o be_v read_v with_o great_a pleasure_n and_o beside_o will_v show_v to_o all_o the_o world_n upon_o what_o foundation_n this_o prince_n have_v erect_v the_o powerful_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n beside_o the_o esteem_n the_o emperor_n have_v for_o his_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o man_n at_o his_o court_n who_o he_o love_v so_o tender_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n which_o he_o make_v appear_v to_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o his_o administration_n for_o at_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o brussels_n a._n d._n 1555_o when_o the_o emperor_n resign_v all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o so_o considerable_a a_o action_n he_o be_v support_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n all_o these_o mark_n of_o confidence_n and_o profession_n of_o friendship_n which_o the_o emperor_n make_v he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o misfortune_n for_o though_o at_o his_o departure_n into_o spain_n the_o emperor_n recommend_v he_o particular_o to_o the_o king_n his_o son_n the_o spaniard_n who_o govern_v he_o for_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v always_o in_o spain_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n make_v the_o king_n entertain_v such_o suspicion_n of_o he_o that_o his_o most_o innocent_a word_n and_o action_n have_v a_o ill_a interpretation_n put_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o refusel_n which_o the_o state_n make_v of_o comply_v with_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o cold_a reception_n of_o the_o king_n that_o his_o enemy_n have_v ruin_v he_o in_o his_o good_a opinion_n but_o he_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o
with_o his_o niece_n form_v of_o himself_o a_o project_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o send_v to_o his_o ambassador_n at_o nimeguen_n there_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o other_o ambassador_n and_o mediator_n by_o those_o of_o england_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o proposition_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n shall_v be_v entire_o satisfy_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o stasburg_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o demain_n good_n honour_n and_o prerogative_n and_o that_o his_o brother_n prince_n william_n of_o furstemberg_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n that_o as_o for_o the_o emperor_n he_o shall_v alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o public_a declaration_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n only_o he_o offer_v either_o to_o keep_v philipsburg_n and_o give_v up_o friburg_n or_o else_o to_o keep_v friburg_n and_o give_v up_o philipsburg_n that_o as_o for_o spain_n he_o will_v restore_v charleroy_n aeth_n oudenard_n courtray_v ghent_n and_o st._n guillain_n with_o their_o dependence_n but_o in_o recompense_n demand_v all_o the_o franche_fw-mi comté_fw-fr valenciennes_n bouchain_n condè_fw-la cambray_n aire_n and_o st._n omers_n with_o all_o their_o dependence_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o place_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n off_o except_o those_o above_o mention_v beside_o he_o consent_v to_o surrender_v charlemont_n or_o dinant_n to_o the_o catholic_a king_n provide_v the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o the_o emperor_n agree_v to_o it_o that_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o state_n general_n beside_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o give_v they_o by_o what_o he_o yield_v up_o to_o spain_n he_o will_v restore_v maestricht_n to_o they_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o treaty_n of_o commerce_n they_o enjoy_v before_o and_o as_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o re-establish_a he_o according_a to_o the_o pirenean_n treaty_n or_o to_o surrender_v all_o his_o territory_n to_o he_o except_o the_o city_n of_o nancy_n but_o that_o by_o way_n of_o recompense_n he_o will_v give_v he_o toul_n reserve_v nevertheless_o to_o himself_o a_o passage_n from_o his_o frontier_n into_o alsatia_n and_o the_o road_n that_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o he_o from_o france_n to_o nancy_n and_o from_o nancy_n to_o mets_n brisac_n and_o the_o franche-comte_n that_o the_o confine_n between_o spain_n and_o the_o low-countries_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v the_o mouse_n nieuport_n dixmuyde_n courtrdy_o oudenard_n aeth_n mons_fw-la charleroy_n and_o namur_n and_o that_o these_o confine_n shall_v be_v secure_v by_o these_o place_n since_o they_o have_v cost_v he_o some_o million_o to_o fortify_v and_o by_o quit_v they_o he_o deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o march_v up_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o brussels_n whenever_o he_o please_v these_o condition_n be_v like_v by_o some_o but_o disapprove_v by_o other_o the_o state_n general_n for_o instance_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o reject_v they_o but_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o a_o conference_n at_o the_o hague_n absolute_o reject_v they_o as_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a after_o several_a warm_a dispute_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o spaniard_n begin_v at_o last_o to_o comply_v and_o that_o the_o more_o because_o they_o see_v both_o england_n and_o holland_n consent_v to_o the_o proposal_n of_o france_n beside_o this_o their_o affair_n grow_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o by_o the_o considerable_a loss_n of_o fort_n leeuw_n which_o be_v much_o about_o this_o time_n unfortunate_o surprise_v by_o the_o french_a but_o what_o serve_v whole_o to_o determine_v they_o be_v the_o return_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o beside_o a_o army_n he_o have_v near_o brussels_n have_v two_o more_o not_o far_o off_o one_o upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o other_o between_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o sambre_n which_o threaten_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o entire_a loss_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o in_o case_n the_o hollander_n make_v a_o peace_n without_o they_o and_o continue_a neuter_n after_o it_o during_o the_o course_n of_o this_o war_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n earnest_o persuade_v they_o the_o spaniard_n therefore_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n declare_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o accept_v these_o condition_n of_o peace_n upon_o which_o the_o state_n general_n be_v very_o urgent_a with_o the_o other_o ally_n to_o give_v their_o consent_n and_o upon_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o minister_n who_o amuse_v themselves_o with_o make_v memorial_n and_o reply_v dispatch_v express_a order_n to_o their_o ambassador_n at_o nimeguen_n to_o conclude_v the_o treaty_n out_o of_o hand_n but_o they_o be_v extreme_o surprise_v when_o the_o plenipotentiare_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o sign_n it_o for_o they_o demand_v that_o entire_a satisfaction_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n protest_v that_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n the_o king_n their_o master_n will_v conclude_v nothing_o this_o start_v new_a difficulty_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o state_n general_n to_o make_v fresh_a complaint_n of_o the_o procedure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o they_o have_v so_o frank_o submit_v to_o the_o condition_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v propose_v that_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o st._n quintin_n where_o he_o will_v carry_v six_o day_n for_o the_o commissioner_n who_o they_o shall_v send_v to_o adjust_a this_o difference_n but_o the_o state_n think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o on_o their_o part_n resolve_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o send_v no_o body_n till_o the_o treaty_n be_v sign_v the_o news_n of_o this_o difference_n and_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o hollander_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n unless_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v somewhat_o abate_v the_o interest_n of_o sweden_n be_v arrive_v into_o england_n the_o parliament_n who_o before_o have_v vote_v to_o disband_v the_o army_n which_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v now_o resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o on_o foot_n his_o majesty_n send_v part_n of_o the_o army_n over_o to_o flanders_n and_o make_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o the_o unite_a province_n wherein_o a_o very_a short_a time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o french_a king_n to_o sign_n the_o treaty_n or_o declare_v his_o further_a pretension_n this_o resolute_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o troublesome_a affair_n so_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o france_n and_o holland_n be_v sign_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n at_o midnight_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o french_a king_n have_v do_v better_a not_o to_o have_v refine_v so_o much_o in_o his_o politics_n for_o it_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o the_o entire_a loss_n of_o the_o d._n of_o luxemburg_n army_n mons_fw-la have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n block_v up_o by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n receive_v advice_n that_o the_o confederate_n have_v join_v the_o army_n of_o spain_n and_o holland_n which_o be_v near_o the_o canal_n of_o brussels_n he_o part_v by_o night_n from_o the_o hague_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n with_o the_o general_n of_o the_o ally_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v decamp_v and_o pursue_v the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n who_o march_v by_o mons_fw-la with_o a_o design_n to_o hinder_v any_o relief_n from_o be_v put_v into_o the_o town_n thus_o resolve_v the_o prince_n part_v with_o the_o whole_a army_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o leave_v brussels_n but_o general_n spaen_n join_v he_o with_o a_o reinforcement_n of_o six_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o french_a who_o have_v rest_v some_o day_n at_o soignes_n hear_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n march_n sudden_o decamp_v and_o the_o confederate_a army_n encamp_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o his_o highness_n march_v from_o thence_o on_o the_o side_n of_o rocles_n advance_v with_o his_o left_a wing_n as_o far_o as_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n denys_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n have_v his_o quarter_n and_o as_o this_o post_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o briar_n and_o precipice_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o duke_n so_o little_o dream_v of_o be_v attack_v that_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n when_o they_o bring_v he_o word_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v come_v to_o surprise_v he_o and_o so_o he_o be_v force_v
to_o retire_v in_o some_o disorder_n the_o prince_n have_v castrau_v before_o his_o right_a wing_n which_o the_o duke_n have_v gain_v in_o great_a precipitation_n and_o it_o be_v happy_a for_o he_o that_o this_o place_n be_v as_o hard_o to_o be_v get_v to_o as_o the_o other_o he_o quit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o highness_n who_o these_o difficulty_n do_v not_o discourage_v have_v no_o soon_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n to_o battle_n but_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o new_a post_n and_o send_v for_o his_o artillery_n order_v it_o to_o play_v upon_o the_o french_a who_o be_v post_v a_o little_a high_o on_o one_o side_n of_o a_o cloister_n near_o st._n denys_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n think_v he_o may_v defend_v well_o enough_o with_o his_o cannon_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o confederate_a dragoon_n who_o beat_v they_o from_o this_o post_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o cloister_n while_o general_n collier_n advance_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o second_v by_o general_n delwick_n break_v through_o the_o narrow_a way_n and_o mount_v these_o horrible_a precipice_n with_o a_o invincible_a courage_n rout_v the_o enemiy_n who_o for_o some_o time_n make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n in_o their_o line_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o engagement_n the_o prince_n accompany_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n who_o fight_v by_o his_o side_n all_o the_o day_n and_o encourage_v with_o his_o good_a success_n cry_v out_o follow_v i_o follow_v i_o to_o encourage_v those_o regimen_n that_o be_v to_o second_v the_o first_o both_o side_n be_v very_o liberal_a of_o their_o powder_n and_o ball_n and_o all_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n second_v one_o another_o till_o night_n with_o the_o same_o vigour_n and_o resolution_n count_n horn_n on_o his_o side_n approach_v near_o with_o his_o cannon_n and_o order_v it_o to_o play_v on_o the_o french_a battalion_n in_o the_o valley_n where_o he_o cause_v a_o terrible_a slaughter_n from_o thence_o his_o highness_n advance_v with_o speed_n to_o castrau_n which_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n where_o the_o prince_n regiment_n of_o guard_n lead_v the_o van_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n solmes_n who_o be_v second_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n regiment_n and_o by_o the_o english_a force_v the_o enemy_n at_o last_o to_o quit_v the_o place_n the_o regiment_n of_o foot_n guard_v continue_v in_o action_n with_o the_o french_a for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hour_n and_o pursue_v they_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n through_o field_n and_o precipice_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o thing_n hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o make_v such_o brave_a effort_n in_o place_n so_o extreme_o disadvantageous_a and_o several_a person_n who_o have_v view_v and_o examine_v they_o since_o say_v there_o be_v few_o place_n in_o the_o world_n natural_o so_o strong_a the_o earl_n of_o ossory_n do_v wonder_n with_o his_o english_a at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o foot_n guard_n where_o the_o french_a lose_v abundance_n of_o men._n but_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n advance_v so_o far_o that_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v lose_v have_v not_o monsieur_n onwerkerk_n come_v seasonable_o to_o his_o relief_n and_o kill_v a_o adventurous_a captain_n that_o be_v just_a go_v to_o let_v fly_v a_o pistol_n at_o he_o the_o cavalry_n do_v nothing_o all_o this_o while_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o uneven_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o all_o the_o execution_n lie_v upon_o the_o infantry_n and_o dragoon_n night_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dispute_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n make_v his_o retreat_n without_o noise_n and_o retire_v towards_o mons_fw-la and_o cover_v himself_o with_o a_o wood_n on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o river_n on_o the_o other_o leave_v to_o his_o highness_n as_o mark_n of_o victory_n the_o field_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wound_a abundance_n of_o tent_n and_o baggage_n with_o a_o world_n of_o powder_n and_o other_o warlike_a ammunition_n the_o state_n general_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o so_o great_a a_o success_n send_v commissioner_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o congratulate_v he_o for_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v gain_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n and_o reputation_n and_o for_o the_o signal_n action_n by_o he_o perform_v in_o this_o last_o battle_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o testify_v what_o a_o value_n they_o set_v upon_o his_o preservation_n they_o present_v monsieur_n onwerkerk_n who_o have_v so_o generous_o oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v his_o highness_n with_o a_o sword_n who_o handle_n be_v of_o massy_a gold_n a_o pair_n of_o pistol_n set_v with_o gold_n and_o a_o whole_a horse_n furniture_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v thus_o oblige_v the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n to_o retire_v have_v without_o question_n push_v his_o point_n and_o throw_v relief_n into_o the_o town_n but_o as_o he_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o effect_v it_o word_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o state_n general_n have_v accommodate_v all_o difference_n the_o success_n of_o this_o battle_n hasten_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n which_o be_v sign_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o september_n to_o the_o great_a praise_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v join_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o arm_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o mediation_n have_v for_o his_o recompense_n the_o satisfaction_n to_o see_v the_o peace_n and_o general_a welfare_n of_o europe_n give_v as_o a_o portion_n with_o his_o niece_n while_o the_o two_o great_a alliance_n between_o france_n and_o holland_n and_o between_o spain_n and_o france_n be_v the_o and_o happy_a effect_n of_o the_o conjugal_a alliance_n between_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o princess_n mary_n of_o england_n the_o war_n be_v thus_o end_v between_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n his_o highness_n have_v time_n now_o to_o breath_n himself_o after_o the_o fatigue_n and_o hurry_v of_o the_o last_o campaign_n for_o after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o mastricht_n to_o the_o state_n the_o king_n of_o france_n no_o more_o disturb_v the_o low_a country_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o arm_n so_o that_o when_o his_o highness_n have_v reform_v all_o those_o innovation_n that_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o the_o french_a when_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o country_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o enjoy_v the_o repose_n and_o tranquillity_n they_o have_v so_o long_o desire_v but_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o adjust_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n by_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o commissioner_n shall_v meet_v at_o cambray_n to_o regulate_v any_o dispute_n that_o may_v happen_v about_o the_o limit_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1679._o but_o after_o several_a tedious_a contest_v occasion_v by_o the_o excessive_a pretension_n of_o the_o french_a who_o demand_v whole_a province_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o dependence_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o war_n be_v like_a to_o have_v kindle_v afresh_o till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o unwearied_a mediation_n of_o the_o state_n general_n a_o treaty_n be_v sign_v at_o the_o hague_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n 1684_o after_o which_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n have_v accommodate_v all_o difference_n with_o the_o emperor_n by_o some_o other_o article_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n a_o truce_n of_o twenty_o year_n be_v agree_v upon_o which_o be_v ratify_v though_o not_o without_o some_o delay_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o spaniard_n all_o those_o devastation_n and_o ravages_n that_o for_o the_o course_n of_o several_a year_n have_v ruin_v the_o fine_a country_n in_o europe_n begin_v to_o cease_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o negotiation_n which_o the_o state_n seldom_o or_o never_o treat_v of_o but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o they_o still_o consult_v in_o the_o most_o difficult_a affair_n his_o highness_n show_v a_o extraordinary_a generosity_n for_o when_o every_o one_o be_v mind_v his_o particular_a interest_n he_o neglect_v his_o own_o and_o prefer_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o country_n to_o that_o reparation_n he_o may_v just_o expect_v for_o the_o great_a loss_n he_o sustain_v in_o his_o own_o demain_v for_o while_o the_o king_n of_o france_n burn_v and_o ravage_v the_o low_a country_n in_o order_n to_o force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o accept_v his_o offer_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prince_n patrimony_n in_o brabant_n undergo_v the_o common_a calamity_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v when_o luxemburg_n and_o the_o franche-comte_n come_v to_o change_v their_o master_n prince_n d'isenguyn_v support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o france_n expose_v to_o sale_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n all_o the_o land_n furniture_n and_o good_n of_o his_o highness_n as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o a_o formal_a decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o country_n the_o province_n of_o gueldres_n zealand_n and_o utrecht_n make_v great_a complaint_n in_o his_o highness_n name_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v satisfaction_n do_v he_o nor_o suffer_v he_o less_o injustice_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n where_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o capital_a city_n be_v demolish_v the_o university_n disfranchize_v the_o inhabitant_n barbarous_o plunder_v force_v to_o send_v the_o young_a student_n home_o to_o their_o parent_n and_o forbid_v to_o educate_v any_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n for_o the_o future_a all_o which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n but_o when_o the_o state_n represent_v the_o great_a injustice_n of_o this_o procedure_n the_o court_n of_o france_n return_v they_o no_o other_o answer_n save_v only_o this_o viz._n that_o they_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o what_o they_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o truce_n be_v confirm_v the_o state_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o may_v now_o disband_v their_o supernumerary_a force_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o amsterdam_n will_v without_o any_o further_a delay_n reform_v the_o recruit_n they_o have_v make_v the_o year_n before_o but_o all_o the_o member_n come_v to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o highness_n upon_o the_o mention_n of_o this_o proposal_n assure_v they_o that_o no_o one_o more_o earnest_o desire_v the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n than_o himself_o but_o however_o he_o will_v never_o consent_v till_o their_o affair_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v in_o a_o better_a posture_n of_o security_n to_o leave_v the_o country_n naked_a and_o defenceless_a the_o state_n be_v soon_o persuade_v to_o follow_v this_o advice_n and_o according_o resolve_v to_o keep_v their_o troop_n as_o long_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n demand_v it_o and_o now_o from_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n till_o the_o year_n 1688_o when_o his_o highness_n make_v his_o wonderful_a expedition_n into_o england_n we_o have_v nothing_o remarkable_a in_o this_o prince_n history_n what_o be_v the_o success_n of_o that_o prodigious_a descent_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o ensue_a revolution_n be_v carry_v on_o which_o have_v occasion_v so_o mighty_a a_o alteration_n in_o this_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o english_a reader_n so_o a_o just_a narration_n of_o all_o the_o surprise_v incident_n require_v a_o person_n of_o more_o leisure_n and_o great_a ability_n than_o myself_o finis_fw-la ☞_o excuse_v the_o man_n and_o do_v it_o pronounce_v his_o doom_n poor_a soul_n he_o leave_v his_o calepine_n at_o rome_n rome_n according_a to_o the_o new_a style_n which_o i_o have_v all_o along_o follow_v with_o my_o author_n author_n a_o great_a and_o stately_a city_n upon_o the_o scheld_v build_v as_o it_o be_v common_o pretend_v by_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n valentinian_n sir_n w._n temple_n in_o his_o memoir_n represent_v this_o matter_n otherwise_o for_o there_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o k._n ch._n the_o second_o be_v so_o far_o from_o court_v the_o prince_n to_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o that_o he_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o his_o arrival_n
belief_n when_o king_n philip_n be_v go_v aboard_o the_o ship_n at_o flushing_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v he_o into_o spain_n the_o king_n look_v on_o he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o anger_n reproach_v he_o with_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n by_o his_o private_a intrigue_n the_o prince_n reply_v with_o much_o submission_n that_o the_o state_n have_v do_v every_o thing_n voluntary_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o king_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o shake_v it_o answer_v in_o spanish_a no_o los_fw-la estadó_n mass_fw-la vos_fw-la vos_fw-la vos_fw-la repeat_v the_o word_n vos_fw-fr several_a time_n which_o the_o spaniard_n use_v by_o way_n of_o contempt_n as_o we_o say_v in_o french_a toy_n joy_n thou_o thou_o this_o particular_a i_o have_v from_o my_o father_n who_o learn_v it_o from_o a_o confident_a of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v present_a the_o prince_n after_o this_o public_a affront_n have_v more_o wit_n than_o to_o conduct_v the_o king_n aboard_o his_o vessel_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o take_v leave_n of_o he_o and_o wish_v he_o a_o good_a voyage_n into_o spain_n for_o he_o be_v secure_a enough_o in_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v well_o belove_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n to_o see_v the_o king_n be_v embarkment_n as_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o his_o disgrace_n instead_o of_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o confer_v on_o he_o which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v and_o which_o he_o passionate_o desire_v he_o see_v cardinal_n granville_n his_o enemy_n at_o the_o helm_n entrust_v with_o all_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n under_o margaret_n of_o austria_n duchess_z of_o parma_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o have_v particular_a order_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n on_o his_o action_n and_o to_o communicate_v no_o affair_n of_o importance_n to_o he_o which_o make_v he_o resolve_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o his_o life_n too_o which_o he_o see_v open_o threaten_v to_o support_v himself_o with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n and_o court_v foreign_a alliance_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v reasonable_a enough_o to_o conclude_v that_o king_n philip_n by_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v do_v such_o great_a service_n to_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n be_v himself_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o disorder_n in_o the_o low-countries_n for_o have_v he_o continue_v a_o favourable_a treatment_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o example_n of_o his_o father_n he_o have_v without_o dispute_n be_v a_o good_a subject_n and_o never_o have_v take_v those_o desperate_a resolution_n which_o kindle_v a_o fire_n that_o last_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o cost_v the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o man_n and_o drain_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o indies_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o warning_n never_o to_o drive_v great_a courage_n to_o despair_v we_o meet_v with_o a_o thousand_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o history_n but_o particular_o of_o narses_n this_o famous_a eunuch_n after_o all_o his_o great_a service_n be_v slight_v for_o the_o empress_n sophia_n wife_n of_o justin_n the_o second_o have_v send_v he_o word_n that_o she_o will_v make_v he_o spin_v with_o her_o woman_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v weave_v such_o a_o web_n that_o she_o and_o the_o whole_a empire_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o cover_v and_o to_o make_v his_o threaten_n good_a he_o call_v the_o lombard_n into_o italy_n who_o conquer_v the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o to_o which_o they_o leave_v their_o name_n this_o do_v without_o return_v to_o constantinople_n he_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o naples_n where_o he_o die_v quiet_o in_o his_o bed_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o design_n of_o this_o proud_a empress_n who_o have_v send_v longinus_n a_o wicked_a and_o cruel_a man_n to_o succeed_v he_o with_o order_n to_o dispatch_v he_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o general_n history_n of_o the_o action_n of_o this_o prince_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o say_v something_o of_o his_o family_n leave_v the_o particular_n which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o the_o genealogist_n the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n be_v without_o contradiction_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a in_o all_o germany_n for_o beside_o its_o high_a alliance_n the_o number_n of_o its_o branch_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o give_v a_o emperor_n near_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o it_o have_v this_o particular_a advantage_n to_o have_v continue_v ten_o entire_a age_n and_o to_o boast_v with_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n as_o a_o learned_a man_n say_v that_o its_o government_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o basis_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n stand_v count_n oiho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o live_v six_o hundred_o year_n since_o have_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o bring_v he_o in_o marriage_n the_o country_n of_o gueldres_n and_o the_o other_o zulphen_n which_o be_v preserve_v three_o age_n in_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n after_o he_o another_o count_n otho_n of_o nassaw_n marry_v the_o countess_n of_o viandden_a who_o have_v great_a estate_n in_o the_o netherlands_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o his_o grandson_n engilbert_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n count_n of_o nassaw_n marry_v the_o heiress_n of_o laeke_n and_o breda_n a._n d._n 1404_o and_o be_v grandfather_n to_o engilbert_n of_o nassaw_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n this_o prince_n be_v great_a in_o war_n and_o peace_n he_o win_v the_o battle_n of_o guinegaste_n punish_v the_o rebellion_n of_o bruges_n and_o be_v governor-general_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o maximilian_n the_o first_o he_o die_v without_o child_n and_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n heir_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n this_o count_n john_n have_v two_o son_n henry_n and_o william_n the_o land_n in_o the_o low-countries_n fall_v to_o henry_n share_n the_o elder_a william_n the_o young_a have_v those_o of_o germany_n this_o be_v that_o henry_n count_n of_o nassaw_n to_o who_o strong_a solicitation_n against_o francis_n the_o five_o charles_n the_o five_o owe_v his_o empire_n this_o be_v he_o who_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n put_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n nevertheless_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o those_o great_a prince_n when_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n king_n francis_n by_o a_o incredible_a generosity_n forget_v all_o what_o be_v pass_v marry_a he_o to_o claude_n de_fw-fr chalon_n only_a sister_n to_o philibert_n de_fw-fr chalon_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o by_o ann_n of_o bretan_a his_o mother-in-law_n by_o this_o mean_v rene_n de_fw-fr nassaw_n and_o of_o chalons_n his_o only_a son_n be_v prince_n of_o orange_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n philibert_n de_fw-fr chalons_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n count_n of_o nassaw_n brother_n to_o count_n henry_n embrace_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o banish_v the_o catholic_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o great_a william_n of_o nassaw_n who_o life_n i_o be_o write_v who_o become_v prince_n of_o orange_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o chalons_n by_o the_o will_n of_o rene_n de_fw-fr nassaw_n and_o de_fw-fr chalon_n his_o cousin_n german_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o st._n desire_n a._n d._n 1544._o and_o leave_v no_o child_n behind_o he_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v so_o much_o oblige_v to_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n be_v extreme_o concern_v to_o see_v this_o young_a prince_n breed_v up_o a_o heretic_n with_o much_o ado_n he_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o place_v he_o near_o his_o person_n in_o order_n to_o his_o conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n which_o indeed_o the_o prince_n make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o as_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n live_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o but_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o education_n and_o the_o new_a religion_n which_o he_o have_v suck_v in_o with_o his_o milk_n and_o have_v a_o taste_n of_o afterward_o at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n where_o the_o new_a opinion_n be_v very_o much_o in_o vogue_n when_o he_o be_v a_o hostage_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o cambray_n make_v so_o strong_a a_o impression_n on_o he_o that_o he_o can_v never_o wear_v it_o off_o his_o father_n count_n william_n of_o nassaw_n have_v five_o son_n and_o seven_o daughter_n by_o julienne_n countess_n of_o stolbourg_n the_o elder_a be_v this_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prine_n of_o orange_n the_o young_a be_v john_n count_n
will_v occasion_n they_o reply_v that_o a_o country_n spoil_v be_v worth_n more_o than_o a_o country_n lose_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o be_v a_o very_a memorable_a siege_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v in_o general_a that_o they_o have_v build_v two_o hundred_o flat_o bottom_v boat_n with_o twelve_o thirteen_o fourteen_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o oar_n the_o great_a carry_v two_o piece_n of_o canon_n before_o and_o two_o on_o the_o side_n they_o send_v for_o eight_o hundred_o seaman_n from_o zealand_n who_o have_v all_o little_a piece_n of_o paper_n in_o their_o hat_n with_o this_o inscription_n rather_o serve_v the_o turk_n than_o the_o pope_n and_o spaniard_n upbraid_v they_o with_o the_o violence_n they_o use_v to_o their_o body_n and_o conscience_n this_o fleet_n be_v command_v by_o the_o admiral_n lovis_n bossut_o one_o of_o the_o seaman_n have_v pluck_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o spaniard_n eat_v it_o public_o all_o raw_a and_o bloody_a so_o violent_a be_v the_o aversion_n and_o passion_n of_o these_o countryman_n they_o have_v no_o bread_n in_o the_o city_n for_o seven_o week_n and_o their_o daily_a allowance_n to_o a_o man_n be_v half_o a_o pound_n of_o horseflesh_n or_o beef_n but_o by_o good_a fortune_n to_o the_o city_n that_o very_a day_n the_o spaniard_n draw_v off_o twenty_o six_o fathom_n of_o the_o wall_n fall_v down_o and_o a_o north_n wind_v dry_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o they_o must_v unavoidable_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n if_o they_o have_v stay_v only_o one_o day_n long_o such_o a_o accident_n happen_v at_o rochel_n for_o a_o little_a after_o the_o surrender_n a_o tempest_n break_v down_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bank_n in_o this_o siege_n they_o make_v paper_n money_n with_o this_o inscription_n haec_fw-la libertatis_fw-la imago_fw-la they_o coin_v tin_n money_n at_o alkmar_n and_o have_v five_o hundred_o rix_n dollar_n for_o five_o thousand_o piece_n of_o that_o coin_n before_o the_o relief_n of_o leyden_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hoy_n the_o new_a governor_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr lique_n governor_n of_o harlem_n solicit_v the_o citizen_n of_o leyden_n to_o surrender_v flatter_v they_o with_o a_o good_a and_o favourable_a treatment_n they_o answer_v he_o only_o with_o this_o latin_a verse_n fistula_n dulce_fw-la canit_fw-la voluerem_fw-la dum_fw-la decipit_fw-la anceps_fw-la continue_v to_o persuade_v they_o by_o letter_n to_o a_o surrender_n they_o reply_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v themselves_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o that_o if_o they_o hadspent_v all_o their_o provision_n and_o have_v eat_v their_o left_a hand_n they_o shall_v have_v still_o their_o right_a hand_n remain_v to_o guard_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o they_o remember_v the_o cruelty_n which_o have_v be_v commit_v at_o malines_n zutphen_n harden_n and_o harlem_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n after_o the_o relief_n of_o leyden_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n as_o a_o god_n he_o preserve_v and_o embalm_v seven_o pigeon_n in_o the_o townhouse_n in_o token_n of_o his_o perpetual_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o service_n they_o do_v he_o in_o carry_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o besiege_a to_o he_o and_o his_o answer_n back_o again_o at_o that_o time_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o leyden_n settle_v annual_a revenue_n upon_o it_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a privilege_n the_o year_n before_o the_o prince_n have_v lose_v his_o second_o wife_n anne_n of_o saxe_n marry_v charlotte_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n who_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o court_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o elector_n palatine_n the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o the_o brill_n where_o she_o be_v conduct_v from_o heydelberg_n by_o the_o siegneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr st._n aldegonde_n she_o have_v be_v a_o nun_n former_o and_o abbess_z of_o jovarre_n the_o father_n a_o zealous_a catholic_n demand_v his_o daughter_n of_o the_o elector_n by_o monsieur_n the_o precedent_n de_fw-mi thou_o and_o after_o that_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr d'aumont_n the_o elector_n offer_v to_o restore_v she_o to_o the_o king_n provide_v she_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o her_o religion_n but_o mr._n de_fw-fr montpensier_n choose_v rather_o to_o have_v his_o daughter_n live_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o he_o than_o see_v she_o before_o his_o eye_n make_v profession_n of_o a_o religion_n which_o be_v so_o much_o his_o aversion_n give_v at_o last_o his_o consent_n to_o the_o marriage_n and_o give_v she_o a_o fortune_n after_o the_o siege_n of_o leyden_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n at_o breda_n but_o it_o do_v not_o take_v effect_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n demand_v the_o departure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n requesens_n on_o the_o contrary_a offer_v to_o withdraw_v the_o spaniard_n and_o a_o general_a act_n of_o oblivion_n of_o all_o thing_n pass_v and_o the_o re_fw-mi establishment_n of_o their_o privilege_n but_o add_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v never_o tolerate_v any_o other_o religion_n in_o his_o dominion_n than_o the_o roman_n catholic_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v break_v of_o the_o state_n coin_v money_n on_o one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v stamp_v the_o lion_n of_o holland_n hold_v a_o naked_a sword_n with_o this_o motto_n securius_fw-la bellum_fw-la pace_fw-la dubiâ_fw-la war_n be_v safe_a than_o a_o doubtful_a peace_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commander_n requesens_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o zirczee_n in_o zealand_n by_o the_o incomparable_a gallantry_n of_o christopher_n de_fw-fr mondragon_n who_o wade_v over_o several_a league_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o troop_n but_o requesens_n die_v not_o long_o after_o the_o spanish_a and_o german_a soldier_n mutiny_v for_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o fall_v to_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n they_o sack_v maestritcht_a and_o antwerp_n itself_o where_o the_o loss_n be_v compute_v at_o twenty_o four_o million_o in_o money_n and_o other_o movable_n and_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o house_n the_o plunder_v of_o this_o great_a city_n last_v several_a day_n and_o be_v call_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o spaniard_n many_o of_o who_o make_v their_o guard_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o corselet_n of_o pure_a gold_n but_o the_o goldsmith_n of_o antwerp_n mix_v copper_n with_o it_o the_o spaniard_n make_v prisoner_n in_o antwerp_n count_n egmont_n the_o seigneur_n de_fw-fr goignie_a and_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr capres_fw-fr this_o last_o make_v a_o low_a bow_n to_o hieronimo_n rhode_n chief_a of_o the_o muniteers_n who_o sit_v in_o a_o elbow_n chair_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o citadel_n receive_v a_o kick_n in_o the_o belly_n from_o this_o insolent_a spaniard_n who_o tell_v he_o by_o way_n of_o scorn_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o his_o reverence_n the_o spanish_a and_o german_a troop_n after_o the_o take_n of_o antwerp_n live_v with_o insupportable_a licentiousness_n and_o commit_v great_a barbarity_n the_o province_n who_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o their_o assistance_n for_o they_o lay_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o robbery_n and_o insolence_n of_o those_o mutineer_n and_o declare_v the_o spaniard_n enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o country_n at_o that_o time_n all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n except_o luxemburg_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n unite_v for_o their_o common_a defence_n and_o make_v the_o famous_a treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o ghent_n a._n d._n 1576._o contain_v twenty_o five_o article_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o general_a amnesty_n of_o all_o that_o be_v pass_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n they_o be_v in_o at_o that_o time_n they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o mutual_o assist_v each_o other_o to_o free_v the_o country_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o foreigner_n that_o all_o placart_n and_o condemnation_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n shall_v be_v suspend_v till_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n general_n that_o all_o prisoner_n particular_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr boissut_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n that_o the_o pillar_n trophy_n and_o statue_n with_o inscription_n which_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n shall_v be_v pluck_v down_o particular_o that_o which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o antwerp_n and_o the_o pyramid_n he_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hotel_n de_fw-fr culembourg_n stand_v which_o he_o
february_n follow_v eight_o day_n after_o the_o defeat_n make_v sufficient_a amends_o for_o this_o loss_n don_n john_n encourage_v by_o this_o great_a success_n and_o hope_v that_o this_o victory_n will_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o another_o advance_v with_o great_a force_n to_o attack_v the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n at_o rimenant_n near_o malines_n command_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr bossut_fw-fr but_o the_o count_n have_v entrench_v himself_o so_o strong_o that_o don_n john_n be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v in_o great_a confusion_n and_o considerable_a loss_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o all_o hand_n that_o if_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr bossut_o have_v march_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n he_o will_v have_v entire_o defeat_v don_n john_n who_o have_v a_o crucifix_n in_o his_o colour_n with_o this_o motto_n with_o this_o sign_n i_o have_v beat_v the_o turk_n and_o with_o this_o i_o will_v beat_v the_o heretic_n in_o july_n the_o states-general_n consent_v to_o a_o toleration_n of_o both_o religion_n in_o the_o province_n which_o be_v call_v the_o peace_n of_o religion_n which_o all_o man_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o three_o party_n spring_v up_o call_v the_o malcontent_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v emanuel_n de_fw-fr lalain_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr montigny_n the_o viscount_n of_o ghent_n governor_n of_o artois_n valentine_n de_fw-fr pardieu_n sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n governor_n of_o gavelines_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr capres_fw-fr and_o other_o thus_o the_o province_n of_o artois_n and_o hainault_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o remonstrance_n which_o the_o state_n make_v to_o they_o by_o letter_n and_o deputy_n about_o this_o time_n the_o state_n coin_v money_n with_o the_o body_n of_o count_n horn_n and_o count_n egmont_n and_o their_o head_n upon_o stake_n on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n two_o horseman_n and_o two_o footman_n fight_v with_o this_o inscription_n praestat_fw-la pugnare_fw-la pro_fw-la patriâ_fw-la quam_fw-la simulatâ_fw-la pace_fw-la decipi_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o fight_v for_o our_o country_n than_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o feign_a peace_n the_o malcontent_n to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o state_n desire_z that_o the_o foreign_a troop_n may_v be_v recall_v into_o the_o netherlands_o contrary_a to_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n and_o the_o perpetual_a edict_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o state_n in_o order_n to_o their_o defence_n treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n who_o they_o call_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o belgic_a liberty_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v supply_v they_o with_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n pay_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n this_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n his_o sister_n who_o in_o her_o journey_n to_o the_o spaw-water_n have_v draw_v over_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n to_o the_o party_n of_o her_o brother_n who_o she_o love_v so_o tender_o among_o other_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr lalain_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr enchy_n governor_n of_o cambray_n a._n d._n 1578._o in_o september_n die_v don_n john_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o camp_n at_o namur_n of_o grief_n for_o be_v suspect_v in_o spain_n where_o his_o secretary_n have_v be_v assassinate_v or_o of_o poison_n as_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n immediate_o after_o die_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr bossut_fw-fr general_n of_o the_o state_n who_o after_o his_o death_n desire_a mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr fer_fw-fr in_o consideration_n of_o his_o reputation_n valour_n conduct_v and_o experience_n in_o war_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o marshal_n de_fw-fr camp_n of_o their_o army_n alexander_n farneze_n prince_n of_o parma_n succeed_v don_n john_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o by_o his_o civility_n and_o oblige_a carriage_n to_o all_o man_n add_v to_o the_o great_a promise_v he_o make_v strengthen_v the_o party_n of_o the_o malcontent_n and_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n about_o this_o time_n the_o 22d_o of_o january_n a._n d._n 1579._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o the_o strict_a union_n which_o he_o make_v at_o utrecht_n between_o the_o province_n of_o gueldres_n zutphen_n holland_n zealand_n friezland_n and_o the_o ommelands_n consist_v of_o twenty_o six_o article_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o the_o province_n make_v a_o alliance_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o promise_v mutual_o to_o assist_v each_o other_o and_o never_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o all_o this_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o statute_n privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o particular_a province_n which_o article_n be_v break_v under_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n maurice_n when_o the_o state_n general_n assume_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o province_n who_o till_o that_o time_n have_v no_o other_o lord_n than_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o the_o province_n this_o treaty_n be_v call_v the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v râ—…tified_v by_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o state_n to_o show_v how_o necessary_a a_o perfect_a union_n be_v to_o their_o preservation_n take_v those_o word_n of_o micipsa_n in_o sallust_n for_o their_o device_n concordiâ_fw-la res_fw-la parvae_fw-la crescunt_fw-la little_a thing_n become_v great_a by_o concord_n that_o year_n maestricht_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o four_o month_n and_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v afoot_o at_o cologne_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o netherlands_o though_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o france_n and_o germany_n the_o design_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n many_o action_n pass_v between_o the_o malcontent_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o state_n command_v by_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n who_o surprise_v ninove_n in_o flanders_n and_o take_v in_o their_o bed_n count_n egmont_n his_o wife_n and_o mother_n with_o count_n charles_n his_o brother_n and_o carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o ghent_n where_o the_o people_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o street_n throw_v dirt_n upon_o they_o and_o treat_v they_o with_o a_o thousand_o indignity_n and_o abuse_n upbraid_v they_o with_o abandon_v their_o country_n to_o join_v with_o the_o executioner_n of_o their_o father_n but_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n after_o great_a success_n be_v surprise_v himself_o with_o the_o few_o man_n he_o have_v with_o he_o by_o the_o viscount_n of_o ghent_n and_o marquis_n of_o risbourg_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o accident_n be_v the_o sieur_n marquette_n not_o obey_a mounseur_fw-fr nove_n order_n in_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n which_o lead_v to_o he_o by_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n he_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o limburg_n where_o he_o be_v barbarous_o treat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o offer_v to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n provide_v they_o may_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v visible_a how_o apprehensive_a they_o be_v of_o this_o great_a captain_n at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n he_o be_v exchange_v upon_o count_n egmont_n swear_v never_o more_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o spain_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o prince_n be_v guarrantees_n beside_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o all_o historian_n never_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o clear_a and_o disinterested_n a_o virtue_n which_o he_o give_v continual_a proof_n of_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o very_a remarkable_a instance_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr fer_fw-fr was_z a_o gentleman_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o have_v a_o sister_n marry_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vezins_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o fortune_n in_o anjou_n who_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n this_o sister_n have_v 20000_o crown_n for_o her_o fortune_n but_o die_v young_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vezins_n marry_v a_o woman_n who_o be_v one_o of_o her_o attendant_n by_o who_o he_o have_v several_a child_n this_o megere_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n desire_v to_o secure_v to_o her_o child_n the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o vezins_n can_v think_v of_o no_o more_o effectual_a way_n than_o by_o deliver_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n her_o mistress_n to_o a_o english_a merchant_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o
barneveldt_n she_o take_v part_n with_o the_o latter_a and_o use_v all_o her_o endeavour_n to_o save_v his_o life_n have_v found_v her_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o upon_o his_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a confident_n of_o the_o prince_n her_o husband_n this_o princess_n be_v my_o father_n great_a support_n in_o his_o long_a embassy_n and_o render_v he_o always_o agreeable_a to_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n this_o be_v a_o favour_n which_o at_o that_o time_n he_o stand_v mighty_o in_o need_n of_o for_o the_o court_n will_v suffer_v no_o person_n there_o but_o one_o that_o stand_v fair_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o family_n this_o protection_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o advantageous_a and_o necessary_a to_o he_o because_o there_o be_v several_a person_n of_o quality_n in_o france_n that_o be_v brothers-in-law_n or_o cousin_n to_o prince_n maurice_n who_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o render_v he_o suspect_v and_o to_o have_v he_o recall_v from_o that_o employment_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a that_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o from_o france_n in_o that_o conjuncture_n all_o europe_n be_v then_o in_o a_o profound_a peace_n so_o all_o embassy_n at_o other_o court_n lay_v dead_a and_o have_v no_o action_n stir_v that_o be_v considerable_a that_o of_o holland_n only_o be_v of_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n which_o on_o their_o part_n be_v manage_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o that_o famous_a captain_n count_n maurice_n and_o in_o flanders_n by_o the_o great_a general_n ambrose_n spinola_n a_o genoese_a the_o english_a scotch_a dane_n swede_n the_o german_n those_o that_o be_v protestant_n and_o the_o french_a go_v thither_o to_o learn_v the_o rudiment_n of_o war_n under_o the_o count_n and_o the_o german_n the_o italian_n the_o sicilian_n the_o polander_n and_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v catholic_n do_v the_o same_o under_o the_o marquis_n so_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o all_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v meet_v in_o this_o little_a corner_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o learn_v how_o to_o fight_v against_o one_o another_o france_n then_o maintain_v divers_a company_n of_o foot_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o that_o country_n be_v very_o much_o interest_v in_o what_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o then_o employ_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o ancient_a enemy_n and_o have_v likewise_o very_o often_o a_o occasion_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n the_o ambassador_n have_v continual_o some_o matter_n of_o importance_n to_o write_v to_o court_n and_o to_o dispatch_v his_o courier_n thither_o beside_o the_o king_n every_o year_n give_v large_a sum_n to_o the_o hollander_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n and_o the_o ambassador_n beside_o the_o allowance_n for_o his_o employment_n and_o his_o pension_n from_o court_n have_v moreover_o fourscore_o thousand_o livre_n a_o year_n as_o treasurer_n in_o holland_n and_o all_o the_o money_n go_v through_o his_o hand_n beside_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o this_o employment_n there_o be_v likewise_o much_o honour_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o service_n for_o all_o the_o french_a nobility_n when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o university_n go_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n under_o prince_n maurice_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v do_v in_o piedmont_n under_o the_o great_a marshal_n brisac_n in_o winter_n the_o hague_n be_v full_a of_o french_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n who_o to_o honour_v their_o king_n and_o the_o person_n of_o his_o minister_n use_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o his_o audience_n of_o the_o states-general_n and_o it_o not_o be_v possible_a to_o provide_v coach_n for_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n that_o sometime_o come_v together_o the_o ambassador_n himself_o use_v to_o march_v on_o foot_n at_o the_o head_n of_o so_o splendid_a a_o company_n and_o his_o coach_n to_o follow_v after_o empty_a i_o shall_v spend_v no_o more_o time_n upon_o the_o concern_v of_o my_o father_n embassy_n or_o his_o obligation_n to_o the_o princess_n lovise_n of_o orange_n but_o return_v to_o my_o principal_a matter_n and_o relate_v what_o i_o know_v concern_v philip_n prince_n of_o orange_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n of_o nassau_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n anne_n of_o egmont_n phillip_z william_n prince_z of_o orange_n philip_n william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o eleanor_n of_o bourbon_n his_o wife_n this_o prince_n be_v godson_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o and_o when_o prince_n william_n his_o father_n be_v force_v to_o take_v arm_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o study_v in_o the_o college_n of_o louvain_n where_o among_o other_o privilege_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o arrest_v any_o person_n upon_o what_o account_n soever_o notwithstanding_o this_o john_n vargas_n a_o spaniard_n accompany_v with_o several_a soldier_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n take_v he_o thence_o by_o force_n pursuant_n to_o a_o order_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o university_n who_o complain_v vehement_o and_o in_o good_a latin_a that_o their_o privilege_n be_v violate_v be_v answer_v by_o vargas_n very_o incongâ—…uously_o in_o this_o barbarous_a expression_n non_fw-la curamus_fw-la privilegios_fw-la vestros_fw-la the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o father_n complain_v of_o it_o by_o public_a manifesto_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o law_n nor_o privilege_n nor_o innocence_n of_o age_n that_o can_v exempt_v any_o person_n from_o their_o tyranny_n this_o poor_a child_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n at_o 13_o year_n old_a and_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o can_v have_v no_o education_n and_o where_o he_o pass_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n in_o play_v at_o chess_n which_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v teach_v he_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v about_o 30_o year_n they_o allow_v he_o a_o little_a more_o liberty_n this_o prince_n be_v natural_o complaisant_a his_o body_n sit_v and_o wear_v a_o very_a large_a beard_n be_v carry_v young_a into_o spain_n he_o continue_v a_o catholic_n so_o the_o spaniard_n to_o justify_v this_o unjust_a detention_n say_v they_o have_v bring_v he_o thither_o only_o to_o preserve_v he_o from_o the_o poison_n of_o heresy_n and_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o security_n from_o it_o during_o his_o stay_n in_o spain_n the_o captain_n who_o guard_v he_o have_v speak_v much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o prince_n william_n his_o father_n this_o generous_a son_n push_v on_o by_o affection_n for_o his_o father_n which_o animate_v he_o to_o resentment_n take_v he_o about_o the_o middle_n throw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o window_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n he_o think_v that_o so_o bold_a a_o action_n will_v bring_v he_o into_o trouble_n and_o indeed_o upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o be_v different_a advice_n give_v in_o king_n philip_n council_n but_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o use_v mildness_n and_o indulgence_n in_o this_o encounter_n gabriel_n osorio_n a_o young_a gentleman_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o action_n have_v report_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n say_v the_o governor_n have_v be_v want_v in_o his_o respect_n towards_o he_o so_o this_o death_n be_v allow_v to_o his_o just_a resentment_n the_o prince_n think_v himself_o so_o oblige_v to_o osorio_n for_o this_o favourable_a representation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o he_o that_o he_o ever_o after_o keep_v he_o near_o his_o person_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o a_o great_a many_o favour_n at_o last_o king_n philip_z ii_o either_o move_v by_o so_o long_a a_o captivity_n or_o weary_a of_o punish_v the_o pretend_a iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o son_n that_o be_v innocent_a or_o rather_o hope_v that_o his_o deliverance_n will_v raise_v jealousy_n and_o division_n among_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n as_o the_o escape_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guise_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o tours_n have_v cause_v among_o the_o head_n of_o the_o league_n resolve_v to_o release_v he_o after_o so_o long_a a_o imprisonment_n then_o count_n maurice_n show_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v a_o soul_n that_o be_v whole_o disintere_v and_o let_v he_o enjoy_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v then_o in_o his_o possession_n as_o breda_n and_o other_o place_n and_o madam_n the_o countess_n of_o holoc_n his_o sister_n by_o father_n and_o mother_n use_v he_o very_o generous_o make_v he_o a_o thousand_o fair_a offer_n and_o rich_a present_n upon_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o they_o two_o meet_v at_o cleves_n but_o count_n maurice_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v suspect_v satisfy_v himself_o with_o
professor_n of_o divinity_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v to_o speak_v concern_v grace_n and_o predestination_n either_o in_o the_o pulpit_n or_o the_o university_n that_o all_o printer_n likewise_o shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o publish_v any_o book_n upon_o this_o subject_a that_o both_o party_n shall_v live_v together_o in_o brotherly_a union_n without_o scandalous_o divide_v the_o church_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v so_o subtle_a and_o so_o incomprehensible_a to_o the_o common_a people_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n will_v be_v at_o rest_n and_o easy_a as_o soon_o as_o nothing_o more_o shall_v be_v speak_v concern_v it_o that_o there_o remain_v a_o field_n large_a enough_o for_o the_o minister_n to_o comfort_n and_o instruct_v their_o flock_n by_o exhort_v they_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o god_n commandment_n and_o christian_a virtue_n by_o explain_v to_o they_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o lead_v man_n mind_n to_o nothing_o more_o than_o peace_n and_o charity_n in_o short_a he_o add_v that_o the_o book_n of_o predestination_n be_v a_o book_n so_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a that_o the_o great_a doctor_n can_v not_o see_v a_o letter_n in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o very_a angel_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o comprehend_v it_o this_o council_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o prudent_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o french_a king_n who_o see_v his_o kingdom_n disturb_v with_o the_o same_o question_n and_o threaten_v with_o a_o dangerous_a schism_n by_o the_o dispute_v and_o frequent_a write_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o such_o as_o be_v call_v jansenist_n impose_v a_o perpetual_a silence_n to_o all_o these_o writer_n but_o prince_n maurice_n and_o his_o dependent_n oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o monsieur_n barnevelt_n and_o his_o party_n as_o esteem_v they_o to_o lie_v under_o a_o suspicion_n of_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v bring_v back_o popery_n into_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v ruin_v that_o republic_n and_o francis_n aersen_v be_v a_o bold_a man_n that_o can_v write_v and_o speak_v fluent_o he_o be_v order_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o pen_n upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o be_v several_a paper_n publish_v at_o this_o time_n among_o which_o one_o be_v call_v praevia_fw-la detectio_fw-la another_o dissertatio_n necessaria_fw-la a_o three_o hispanici_fw-la concilii_fw-la art_fw-la and_o whereas_o monsieur_n barnevelt_v party_n have_v commend_v his_o wisdom_n and_o the_o pain_n he_o have_v take_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o counsel_n he_o have_v give_v so_o much_o for_o its_o advantage_n so_o monsieur_n aersen_v by_o these_o write_n accuse_v he_o open_o of_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o papist_n and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o ruin_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o bring_v his_o country_n back_o again_o into_o slavery_n mounseur_fw-fr barnevelt_n answer_v aersens_n with_o a_o very_a large_a apology_n wherein_o all_o his_o long_a service_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o full_a but_o this_o gain_v no_o ground_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v affect_v to_o prince_n maurice_n who_o have_v the_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o soldier_n all_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o then_o the_o common_a people_n can_v not_o but_o follow_v he_o as_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v he_o can_v have_v any_o design_n to_o their_o prejudice_n who_o have_v so_o long_o expose_v himself_o to_o a_o great_a many_o danger_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr barnevelt_n see_v himself_o thus_o attack_v complain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n as_o his_o judge_n and_o natural_a lord_n who_o take_v he_o into_o their_o protection_n by_o a_o authentic_a act_n but_o he_o have_v counsel_v those_o of_o utrecht_n to_o preserve_v their_o new_a garrison_n which_o they_o have_v levy_v for_o their_o particular_a safety_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n affirm_v they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o province_n the_o state_n of_o each_o country_n have_v reserve_v their_o right_n by_o the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o party_n impute_v this_o action_n to_o he_o as_o a_o crime_n and_o make_v it_o pass_v for_o a_o attempt_n against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o confederated_a commonwealth_n the_o prince_n soon_o after_o go_v to_o utrecht_n assist_v by_o some_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n general_n disarmed_z the_o new_a levy_n and_o change_v the_o magistrate_n as_o at_o leyden_n haerlem_n amsterdam_n and_o other_o place_n afterward_o he_o displace_v several_a of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o substitute_v other_o in_o their_o room_n a_o little_a while_n after_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a order_n of_o eight_o person_n under_o the_o title_n of_o state_n general_n prince_n maurice_n cause_v monsieur_n barnevelt_n to_o be_v arrest_v he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o hague_n in_o the_o same_o chamber_n where_o admiral_n mendoza_n of_o arragon_n have_v heretofore_o be_v prisoner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n mounseur_fw-fr hoguerbeis_n a_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o know_a capacity_n be_v arrest_v likewise_o with_o mounseur_fw-fr hugo_n grotius_n pentionary_a of_o rotterdam_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr leydenberg_n secretary_n to_o the_o state_n of_o utrecht_n they_o be_v accuse_v of_o several_a crime_n against_o the_o state_n among_o other_o that_o they_o will_v have_v lay_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o blood_n and_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o prince_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o any_o hatred_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n declare_v that_o whatever_o he_o act_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n as_o principal_a conservator_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o prisoner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n remonstrate_v that_o though_o this_o be_v do_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n yet_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v arm_v and_o follow_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n that_o the_o change_n at_o present_a make_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o astonish_v all_o those_o who_o be_v true_a lover_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n that_o as_o for_o the_o state_n general_n they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o subject_n of_o particular_a province_n much_o less_o to_o arrest_v person_n of_o their_o quality_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o employment_n without_o any_o process_n against_o all_o justice_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n who_o be_v their_o only_a lord_n and_o superior_n that_o their_o true_a crime_n be_v their_o opposition_n to_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o prince_n maurice_n their_o obedience_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n who_o be_v their_o master_n their_o counsel_n to_o some_o town_n to_o preserve_v their_o privilege_n and_o to_o arm_v themselves_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o final_o their_o refusal_n to_o give_v consent_n to_o the_o call_n of_o a_o general_n synod_n which_o they_o think_v will_v cause_v more_o mischief_n than_o advantage_n to_o their_o country_n that_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o enemy_n under_o the_o title_n of_o state_n general_n who_o be_v the_o deputy_n of_o province_n only_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o the_o receive_a proposal_n from_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o report_v they_o to_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o each_o province_n the_o state_n general_n have_v no_o other_o lawful_a right_n of_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n each_o of_o which_o be_v sovereign_a state_n and_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v master_n of_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o subject_n that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o specious_a pretext_n by_o which_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o true_a constitution_n of_o the_o province_n may_v be_v hinder_v from_o defend_v they_o and_o to_o put_v some_o sort_n of_o colour_n upon_o so_o great_a a_o injustice_n they_o allege_v far_o for_o themselves_o the_o ancient_a custom_n swear_v to_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o charles_n the_o 5_o which_o for_o several_a age_n have_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o for_o who_o preservation_n their_o ancestor_n have_v take_v arm_n that_o as_o for_o a_o general_n or_o national_a synod_n they_o can_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o because_o it_o will_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o seven_o province_n be_v but_o one_o nation_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o particular_a province_n which_o have_v always_o provide_v for_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o
that_o the_o affront_v they_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o in_o refuse_v to_o give_v he_o audience_n be_v design_v only_o to_o lessen_v his_o authority_n that_o nothing_o but_o a_o public_a satisfaction_n will_v make_v he_o amends_o for_o this_o affront_n which_o he_o demand_v earnest_o of_o the_o state_n the_o deputy_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o city_n answer_v this_o remonstrance_n by_o a_o long_a manifesto_n wherein_o they_o allege_v the_o reason_n that_o induce_v they_o to_o make_v the_o prince_n that_o request_n this_o touch_v he_o to_o the_o quick_a and_o make_v he_o continue_v more_o obstinate_a against_o disband_v the_o soldier_n and_o transport_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o arrest_v six_o of_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n and_o send_v they_o prisoner_n immediate_o after_o into_o the_o castle_n of_o lovestein_n this_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o prince_n alarm_v all_o holland_n the_o people_n be_v general_o apprehensive_a that_o he_o aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o that_o he_o oppose_v the_o disband_v the_o troop_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n all_o europe_n say_v something_o and_o tho_o probable_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o such_o design_n the_o attempt_n that_o he_o make_v upon_o amsterdam_n confirm_v the_o suspicion_n all_o man_n have_v entertain_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v too_o arrogant_a to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o a_o popular_a government_n but_o those_o who_o judge_v impartial_o of_o this_o action_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o never_o aim_v at_o make_v himself_o king_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o prospect_n in_o besiege_v amsterdam_n but_o to_o revenge_v some_o private_a affront_n and_o support_v his_o authority_n and_o credit_n by_o humble_v such_o a_o powerful_a city_n whatever_o his_o reason_n be_v he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o and_o actual_o perform_v it_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o july_n 1650_o he_o narrow_o miss_v of_o surprise_v it_o for_o the_o citizen_n have_v not_o the_o least_o apprehension_n of_o such_o a_o design_n the_o troop_n appoint_v for_o this_o enterprise_n put_v their_o order_n so_o punctual_o in_o execution_n and_o meet_v so_o exact_o at_o their_o rendezvous_n that_o the_o city_n must_v unavoidable_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o prince_n hand_n but_o for_o the_o hamburgh_n courier_n who_o pass_v through_o the_o prince_n army_n without_o be_v perceive_v and_o give_v timely_a notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o city_n immediate_o take_v the_o alarm_n the_o council_n of_o thirty_o six_o meet_v the_o burgher_n run_v to_o their_o arm_n the_o bridge_n be_v draw_v up_o the_o cannon_n mount_v upon_o the_o rampart_n and_o the_o city_n put_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n deputy_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o prince_n with_o proposal_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v do_v to_o gain_v time_n for_o the_o open_n of_o their_o sluice_n the_o prince_n see_v all_o the_o country_n under_o water_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o continue_v a_o long_a siege_n and_o the_o firm_a resolution_n of_o the_o burgher_n hearken_v to_o a_o treaty_n of_o accommodation_n which_o be_v conclude_v three_o day_n after_o very_o much_o to_o his_o advantage_n the_o prince_n be_v sensible_a the_o state_n will_v resent_v this_o attempt_n and_o the_o better_a to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o they_o he_o release_v the_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o lovestein_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o unqualify_v for_o any_o public_a employment_n or_o place_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o state_n with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o motive_n he_o have_v to_o form_v this_o siege_n the_o state_n send_v it_o back_o without_o open_v it_o assure_v he_o that_o there_o need_v no_o justification_n since_o the_o difference_n have_v be_v so_o soon_o adjust_v about_o a_o month_n after_o the_o prince_n assist_v at_o a_o particular_a assembly_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n where_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o good_a conduct_n he_o entire_o quiet_v all_o the_o jealousy_n they_o have_v entertain_v of_o he_o he_o return_v to_o the_o hague_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n and_o go_v to_o bed_v very_o weary_a with_o his_o journey_n he_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v melancholy_a ever_o since_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o design_n upon_o amsterdam_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o court_n be_v not_o alarm_v with_o this_o little_a indisposition_n he_o be_v let_v blood_n the_o next_o day_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o small_a pox_n appear_v and_o prove_v so_o violent_a that_o the_o physician_n believe_v he_o in_o danger_n he_o die_v the_o 6_o day_n in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o november_n 1650._o there_o want_v but_o three_o thing_n to_o make_v his_o memory_n immortal_a viz._n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o passionate_o desire_v a_o long_a life_n and_o a_o little_a more_o deference_n to_o the_o state_n who_o he_o treat_v with_o too_o much_o authority_n for_o he_o be_v master_n of_o a_o great_a many_o good_a quality_n and_o eminent_o possess_v the_o advantage_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n he_o be_v a_o great_a general_n and_o will_v have_v be_v as_o renown_v for_o all_o civil_a and_o military_a virtue_n as_o the_o hero_n of_o his_o family_n he_o have_v a_o vast_a comprehensive_a genius_n and_o learned_a in_o his_o youth_n the_o mathematics_n and_o speak_v english_a french_a italian_a spanish_a and_o high_a dutch_a as_o ready_o and_o fluent_o as_o his_o mother_n tongue_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o delf_n in_o the_o magnificent_a tomb_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o great_a state_n he_o marry_v mary_n stuart_n elder_a daughter_n to_o charles_n i._o king_n of_o great_a britain_n a_o illustrious_a birth_n interest_n of_o state_n and_o glory_n be_v the_o three_o ordinary_a motive_n which_o sway_v prince_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o alliance_n and_o all_o three_o concur_v in_o the_o make_v this_o match_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o immortal_a action_n of_o his_o father_n frederick_n be_v spread_v over_o all_o europe_n william_n his_o son_n have_v give_v a_o thousand_o proof_n that_o he_o do_v not_o degenerate_a from_o the_o valour_n and_o virtue_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o family_n of_o nassau_n have_v give_v five_o elector_n to_o cologne_n and_o mentz_n and_o a_o emperor_n to_o germany_n the_o proposal_n be_v no_o soon_o make_v but_o they_o be_v accept_v and_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o london_n with_o great_a magnificence_n from_o this_o marriage_n be_v bear_v william_n iii_o who_o history_n we_o be_v now_o enter_v upon_o william_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n prince_n of_o orange_n etc_n the_o history_n of_o william_n iii_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n out_o of_o the_o french_a by_o mr._n brown_n the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a death_n of_o william_n ii_o who_o die_v in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o age_n throw_v the_o court_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n as_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v express_v but_o to_o moderate_v their_o grief_n the_o princess_n royal_a within_o eight_o day_n after_o be_v deliver_v of_o william_n henry_n a_o prince_n in_o who_o the_o valour_n and_o all_o the_o other_o quality_n of_o his_o glorious_a ancestor_n revive_v and_o who_o may_v just_o be_v style_v the_o restorer_n of_o that_o flourish_a republic_n whereof_o his_o father_n be_v the_o architect_n and_o founder_n author_n he_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o november_n 1650_o and_o have_v for_o his_o godfather_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o zealand_n the_o city_n of_o delf_n leiden_fw-mi and_o amsterdam_n as_o it_o be_v his_o misfortune_n to_o be_v bear_v at_o a_o calamitous_a conjuncture_n when_o his_o enemy_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o those_o dignity_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v the_o state_n general_n find_v themselves_o now_o at_o liberty_n by_o the_o death_n of_o william_n ii_o and_o conclude_v from_o the_o enterprise_n of_o amsterdam_n what_o they_o may_v expect_v from_o a_o single_a governor_n resolve_v to_o remedy_n all_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v for_o the_o future_a happen_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o so_o appoint_v a_o general_n assembly_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o hague_n this_o assembly_n begin_v on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o january_n 1651_o and_o do_v not_o end_v till_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o first_o session_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o since_o the_o country_n be_v now_o without_o a_o governor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o choice_n of_o all_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o not_o only_o
different_a interest_n and_o party_n demand_v to_o be_v satisfy_v be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o speedy_o conclude_v as_o those_o person_n who_o impatient_o wish_v for_o it_o do_v imagine_v the_o very_a preliminary_n of_o this_o numerous_a assembly_n at_o nimeguen_n can_v not_o be_v regulate_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o winter_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o instance_n and_o application_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n those_o that_o reason_v solid_o see_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v in_o no_o great_a readiness_n nor_o be_v their_o conjecture_n vain_a for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o year_n 1677_o begin_v but_o though_o it_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o french_a march_v direct_o into_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n all_o the_o place_n about_o valenciennes_n cambray_n and_o st._n omers_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o these_o three_o city_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n block_v up_o at_o a_o distance_n the_o french_a open_o boast_v that_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o two_o important_a place_n before_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o take_v the_o field_n valentinian_n valenciennes_n be_v the_o first_o place_n that_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 50_o or_o 60_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr montal_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o king_n himself_o arrive_v in_o person_n in_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o garrison_n of_o 2000_o spanish_a walloon_n and_o italian_a foot_n with_o about_o 1000_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n command_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr risburg_n brother_n to_o prince_n d'epinoy_n theke_v after_o his_o arrival_n view_v the_o post_n give_v order_n for_o the_o trench_n to_o be_v open_v and_o set_v up_o battery_n in_o fine_a the_o siege_n be_v so_o vigorous_o push_v on_o in_o a_o few_o day_n that_o the_o french_a be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o glacis_fw-la of_o the_o counterscrap_n and_o a_o horn_n work_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a defence_n the_o city_n have_v but_o the_o king_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o lose_v time_n in_o take_v all_o the_o outwork_n regular_o order_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o horn-work_n in_o four_o different_a place_n all_o at_o once_o by_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o to_o facilitate_v this_o enterprise_n alarm_v the_o besiege_a all_o the_o night_n with_o throw_v of_o bomb_n granade_n and_o carcase_n which_o have_v the_o desire_a effect_n for_o after_o a_o short_a dispute_n the_o french_a enter_v the_o town_n lose_v no_o more_o in_o this_o expedition_n than_o only_a count_n de_fw-fr barlemont_n a_o colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o picardy_n three_o musqueteer_n six_o granadier_n and_o some_o soldier_n the_o king_n have_v thus_o carry_v valenciennes_n sit_v down_o before_o cambray_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o order_v the_o marshal_n d'humiere_n to_o invest_v st._n omers_n with_o another_o part_n cambray_n be_v one_o of_o the_o old_a city_n in_o the_o low_a country_n build_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o servius_n hostilius_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o upon_o which_o account_n the_o spaniard_n take_v great_a care_n to_o preserve_v it_o there_o be_v in_o garrison_n fourteen_o hundred_o horse_n four_o regiment_n of_o foot_n beside_o two_o company_n of_o old_a spanish_a soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr laval_n the_o governor_n the_o cathedral_n be_v in_o so_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o structure_n that_o the_o canon_n come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o they_o request_v he_o not_o to_o fire_v at_o the_o church_n which_o he_o free_o grant_v the_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n be_v no_o soon_o finish_v but_o the_o king_n command_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o two_o halfmoon_n on_o the_o castle_n side_n which_o the_o french_a have_v soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o immediate_o begin_v to_o undermine_v the_o rampart_n this_o put_v the_o besiege_a into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o they_o desire_v to_o capitulate_v and_o surrender_v the_o town_n on_o very_o honourable_a condition_n but_o though_o the_o town_n be_v lose_v the_o castle_n hold_v â—…ut_o still_o for_o the_o governor_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o cessation_n of_o arm_n give_v order_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o have_v some_o cannon_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n get_v ready_a command_v all_o the_o horse_n to_o be_v slay_v only_o reserve_v ten_o for_o each_o company_n and_o thus_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n with_o all_o his_o soldier_n before_o the_o french_a have_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o sell_v the_o castle_n dear_a than_o he_o have_v do_v the_o city_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o cease_v for_o some_o time_n not_o only_o because_o the_o french_a pioner_n be_v repulse_v by_o the_o besiege_a in_o a_o sally_n they_o have_v make_v to_o prevent_v their_o approach_n but_o also_o because_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o st._n omers_n he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o reinforce_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o have_v set_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n and_o have_v already_o finish_v his_o battery_n for_o the_o news_n of_o the_o great_a success_n which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v at_o valenciennes_n and_o cambray_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o st._n omers_n have_v so_o mighty_o alarm_v the_o unite_a province_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o field_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v he_o he_o assign_v ipres_n for_o the_o general_a rendezvous_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o dutch_a and_o some_o other_o troop_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n and_o begin_v his_o march_n on_o the_o 7_o of_o april_n and_o on_o the_o 9_o arrive_v at_o st._n marry_o capel_n where_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o d._n of_o orleans_n lie_v encamp_v on_o the_o great_a road_n to_o st._n omers_n and_o have_v only_o leave_v a_o few_o regiment_n in_o the_o trench_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n block_v up_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o way_n which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v make_v his_o march_n very_o tedious_a so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v march_v all_o the_o next_o day_n he_o advance_v no_o far_a than_o a_o small_a river_n call_v pene_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o which_o he_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n the_o prince_n have_v consult_v his_o guide_n and_o those_o that_o know_v the_o country_n they_o all_o assure_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o passage_n than_o this_o to_o go_v to_o bacque_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o only_a place_n by_o which_o st._n omers_n may_v be_v relieve_v upon_o this_o consideration_n he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v order_v some_o new_a bridge_n to_o be_v make_v and_o repair_v those_o that_o the_o french_a have_v break_v down_o he_o according_o pass_v it_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n by_o break_v of_o day_n so_o that_o all_o be_v get_v over_o before_o the_o enemy_n be_v aware_a of_o they_o but_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v it_o with_o his_o troop_n he_o be_v very_o much_o surprise_v to_o find_v that_o there_o be_v another_o river_n still_o between_o the_o french_a and_o he_o encumber_a with_o tree_n and_o hedge_n although_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n have_v assure_v he_o of_o the_o contrary_a so_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o strange_o embarass_v as_o not_o have_v in_o the_o least_o expcteed_n this_o second_o obstacle_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr pienes_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o enemy_n have_v receive_v a_o reinforcement_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n come_v to_o attack_v the_o abbey_n where_o the_o prince_n dragoon_n be_v post_v who_o be_v support_v by_o some_o regiment_n of_o foot_n receive_v they_o so_o warm_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v after_o this_o the_o prince_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o abbey_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v post_v themselves_o there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o french_a advance_v slow_o with_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o their_o army_n to_o charge_v the_o prince_n left_a wing_n in_o the_o flank_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o abundance_n of_o hedge_n where_o be_v likewise_o post_v two_o battalion_n the_o prince_n perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v receive_v some_o new_a