Selected quad for the lemma: peace_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
peace_n france_n king_n philip_n 2,993 5 9.4497 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51774 The history of the late warres in Denmark comprising all the transactions, both military and civil, during the differences between the two northern crowns in the years 1657, 1658, 1659, 1660 : illustrated with maps / by R.M. Manley, Roger, Sir, 1626?-1688. 1670 (1670) Wing M439; ESTC R36492 146,663 155

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war._n the_o english_a as_o be_v already_o mention_v have_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o year_n send_v a_o fleet_n towards_o denmark_n but_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o tempest_n and_o the_o unpassableness_n of_o the_o sea_n full_a of_o shoal_n of_o ice_n unable_a to_o advance_v be_v oblige_v to_o return_v the_o winter_n be_v past_a general_n montague_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o a_o second_o no_o less_o useful_a for_o service_n be_v very_o well_o fit_v for_o war_n and_o well_o man_v with_o betwixt_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n but_o no_o land_n force_v then_o glorious_a for_o ostentation_n the_o english_a fleet_n be_v get_v ready_a with_o that_o expedition_n that_o it_o put_v to_o sea_n a_o fortnight_n or_o three_o week_n before_o the_o dutch_a which_o breed_v no_o little_a jealousy_n in_o they_o see_v their_o rival_n ready_a before_o they_o and_o that_o with_o such_o powerful_a force_n however_o mr._n downing_n then_o resident_n at_o the_o hague_n have_v assure_v they_o 6._o apr._n 6._o that_o the_o english_a fleet_n which_o be_v go_v towards_o the_o sound_n have_v no_o order_n to_o use_v any_o kind_n of_o hostility_n against_o their_o ship_n but_o only_o to_o endeavour_v the_o procure_n of_o a_o pacification_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o it_o prove_v so_o though_o the_o state_n be_v hardly_o induce_v to_o believe_v it_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o now_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n seem_v to_o wish_v it_o otherwise_o so_o that_o their_o preparation_n move_v flower_n at_o least_o in_o appearance_n while_o they_o give_v out_o that_o they_o do_v not_o need_v to_o make_v haste_n be_v denmark_n be_v secure_v in_o the_o neutrality_n of_o that_o present_a power_n general_n montague_n have_v rendevouze_v in_o sould_n bay_n 1659._o march_n 27._o 1659._o weigh_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o march_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o sound_n at_o a_o anchor_n between_o the_o island_n of_o ween_v and_o cronenburg_n castle_n april_n 6._o 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propound_v this_o treaty_n in_o respect_n we_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mediator_n thereof_o 4_o in_o case_n the_o say_v two_o king_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o treaty_n than_o a_o cessation_n of_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n be_v to_o be_v endeavour_v between_o they_o in_o which_o cessation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v express_v that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o that_o confederate_a army_n be_v transport_v into_o zealand_n funen_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o isle_n where_o now_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v foot_v and_o that_o no_o relief_n of_o man_n or_o ship_n be_v put_v into_o coppenhagen_n nor_o any_o attempt_n make_v upon_o either_o of_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o force_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n whatsoever_o and_o you_o be_v authorize_v to_o use_v your_o endeavour_n that_o the_o term_n of_o the_o say_a cessation_n be_v observe_v and_o to_o oppose_v whosoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o break_v the_o same_o 5_o and_o whereas_o we_o find_v that_o one_o great_a difficulty_n which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n make_v about_o treat_v separately_z with_o sweden_n be_v because_o of_o his_o engagement_n to_o his_o ally_n we_o have_v direct_v the_o say_a sir_n philip_n meadow_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o this_o peace_n be_v once_o conclude_v yea_o while_o it_o be_v treat_v we_o shall_v use_v our_o best_a endeavour_n to_o reconcile_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o something_o very_o effectual_o may_v be_v do_v therein_o but_o we_o conceive_v it_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o agree_v the_o say_v two_o king_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o imagine_v that_o any_o peace_n at_o all_o can_v any_o way_n be_v conclude_v on_o and_o we_o hope_v that_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v likewise_o agree_v herein_o 6_o 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send_v i_o to_o he_o to_o know_v whether_o their_o come_n to_o the_o camp_n will_v be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o majesty_n or_o not_o 31._o aug._n 31._o and_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v according_a to_o their_o dignity_n in_o case_n they_o come_v i_o be_v return_v and_o have_v bring_v word_n that_o all_o be_v as_o they_o desire_v the_o heeren_n slingland_n and_o huybert_n go_v to_o the_o camp_n where_o be_v civil_o receive_v by_o the_o courtier_n they_o be_v immediate_o introduce_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n where_o have_v first_o condole_v with_o he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holsteyn_n his_o father_n in_o law_n they_o urge_v what_o concern_v the_o illustration_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o elbing_n the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o the_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n general_n they_o most_o insist_v upon_o the_o present_a treaty_n and_o press_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o declare_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o main_a head_n of_o it_o and_o grant_v his_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n for_o the_o danish_a commissioner_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v require_v the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o cultivate_v the_o ancient_a friendship_n betwixt_o sweden_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o have_v therefore_o send_v coyet_n his_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a into_o holland_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o state_n general_n themselves_o the_o candour_n of_o his_o intention_n in_o that_o particular_a as_o for_o the_o peace_n he_o be_v not_o averse_a from_o it_o provide_v it_o be_v safe_a and_o honourable_a only_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o business_n will_v advance_v best_a if_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o commissioner_n of_o both_o side_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a method_n betwixt_o the_o northern_a crown_n the_o conference_n be_v do_v the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o
the_o military_a be_v compose_v by_o one_o who_o have_v be_v public_a minister_n upon_o the_o place_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o war_n terminate_v by_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n in_o which_o he_o be_v mediator_n and_o during_o most_o part_n of_o the_o second_o renew_v by_o the_o swede_n upon_o a_o pretend_a inexecution_n on_o the_o danish_a part_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o subjoin_v as_o a_o useful_a appendix_n to_o it_o a_o report_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n make_v by_o sir_n philip_n meadow_n upon_o his_o return_n into_o england_n in_o december_n 1669._o after_o the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o rotschild_n in_o febr._n 1657._o betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n under_o the_o mediation_n of_o england_n and_o france_n to_o the_o seem_a good_a contentment_n of_o both_o the_o king_n the_o one_o gain_v eminent_a advantage_n by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o a_o new_a territory_n the_o other_o avoid_v the_o imminent_a peril_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a country_n i_o be_v remand_v out_o of_o denmark_n by_o express_a order_n from_o england_n and_o place_v with_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n with_o intention_n to_o begin_v a_o new_a mediation_n betwixt_o he_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o have_v power_n and_o creditives_n requisite_a for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n new_a and_o unexpected_a jealousy_n arise_v betwixt_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n which_o at_o last_o break_v forth_o to_o a_o open_a rapture_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o late_o establish_v the_o beginning_n of_o august_n 1658._o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n rendezvouze_v a_o body_n of_o his_o army_n at_o kiel_n in_o holsteyn_n and_o there_o embark_v they_o but_o keep_v his_o design_n very_o secret_a he_o propound_v to_o i_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o which_o i_o refuse_v consider_v that_o his_o design_n must_v either_o be_v upon_o denmark_n or_o prussia_n in_o neither_o of_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v proper_a for_o i_o to_o accompany_v he_o not_o into_o denmark_n for_o there_o i_o have_v be_v already_o mediator_n and_o therefore_o incongruous_a for_o i_o to_o have_v be_v the_o spectator_n of_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n i_o have_v so_o late_o conclude_v without_o have_v order_n from_o england_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o emergency_n not_o into_o prussia_n because_o thither_o i_o be_v design_v mediator_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v myself_o a_o party_n by_o put_v myself_o in_o company_n of_o a_o enemy_n whereupon_o i_o stop_v in_o germany_n write_v immediate_o into_o england_n to_o communicate_v what_o have_v pass_v and_o attend_v further_o order_n during_o these_o traverse_n the_o old_a protector_n fall_v sick_a and_o incapable_a of_o make_v reflection_n upon_o affair_n in_o those_o quarter_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v receive_v new_a order_n and_o creditives_n from_o england_n i_o embark_v at_o travemond_n and_o return_v for_o denmark_n in_o quest_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n 1658._o admiral_n opdam_n with_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n consist_v of_o about_o 38_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 70_o small_a merchantman_n and_o fluyt_n upon_o which_o be_v embark_v 3000_o land_n soldier_n pass_v the_o sound_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n with_o the_o swedish_n fleet_n arrive_v at_o coppenhagen_n thus_o be_v sweden_n engage_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n pole_n brandenburger_n moscovite_n dane_n and_o hollander_n but_o this_o powerful_a arm_n of_o our_o neighbour-state_n awaken_v we_o in_o england_n to_o consider_v that_o we_o also_o have_v a_o interest_n to_o preserve_v in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o hollander_n will_v do_v for_o we_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n than_o that_o he_o will_v embark_v himself_o in_o so_o expensive_a a_o war_n without_o expect_v some_o satisfactory_a consideration_n of_o return_n from_o denmark_n beside_o though_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v coppenhagen_n relieve_v yet_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a the_o hollander_n assistance_n will_v be_v bound_v there_o and_o can_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n ruin_v by_o the_o combine_a force_n of_o so_o many_o enemy_n the_o state_n general_n make_v it_o their_o work_n and_o business_n absolute_o to_o assist_v the_o dane_n and_o never_o make_v any_o overture_n of_o accommodation_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n nor_o have_v as_o yet_o any_o public_a minister_n upon_o the_o place_n by_o who_o to_o do_v it_o but_o england_n steer_v in_o this_o affair_n another_o course_n propound_v not_o a_o direct_a assistance_n but_o a_o peace_n have_v no_o design_n to_o make_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n master_n of_o denmark_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o conservation_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o common_a interest_n both_o of_o england_n and_o holland_n but_o the_o proper_a interest_n of_o england_n be_v so_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n as_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o dane_n to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o swede_n nor_o to_o suffer_v the_o swede_n to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o hollander_n or_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o such_o law_n as_o he_o shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o at_o pleasure_n but_o to_o preserve_v sweden_n not_o only_o as_o a_o balance_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o england_n and_o france_n but_o as_o the_o counterpoise_n upon_o the_o confederate_a naval_a strength_n of_o holland_n and_o denmark_n which_o be_v the_o peculiar_a interest_n of_o england_n and_o beside_o this_o england_n have_v another_o interest_n in_o this_o affair_n viz._n to_o enable_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n so_o to_o retire_v himself_o out_o of_o so_o unhappy_a a_o war_n and_o upon_o such_o equitable_a term_n and_o condition_n as_o may_v have_v both_o capacitate_v he_o and_o oblige_v he_o to_o give_v we_o some_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v at_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o interest_n together_o with_o our_o own_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o visible_a medium_n at_o that_o time_n for_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o a_o war_n betwixt_o sweden_n and_o holland_n and_o take_v up_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n be_v a_o fleet_n from_o england_n in_o november_n 1658._o a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o frigate_n be_v sea_n out_o under_o vice-admiral_n goodson_n who_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o scaw_n find_v he_o can_v not_o enter_v the_o cataget_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o ice_n and_o so_o be_v constrain_v to_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n only_o that_o this_o warlike_a appearance_n from_o england_n stop_v the_o 4000_o man_n and_o twelve_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o be_v ready_a in_o the_o texel_n design_v for_o the_o baltic_a under_o the_o command_n of_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n during_o this_o i_o have_v propose_v to_o both_o king_n the_o mediation_n of_o england_n for_o compose_v a_o second-time_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n which_o both_o of_o they_o free_o accept_v but_o i_o can_v never_o induce_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o treat_v separate_o with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n alone_o he_o always_o insist_v upon_o the_o comprehension_n and_o admission_n of_o all_o his_o ally_n to_o the_o same_o treaty_n which_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o my_o instruction_n in_o january_n 1658._o a_o treaty_n be_v make_v betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n for_o re-establish_a a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o northern_a king_n upon_o equitable_a term_n wherein_o it_o be_v particular_o provide_v that_o if_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o succour_n send_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v send_v from_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o peace_n a_o war_n shall_v arise_v with_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n france_n together_o with_o england_n shall_v declare_v such_o prince_n or_o state_n their_o common_a enemy_n the_o beginning_n of_o april_n 1659._o the_o fleet_n under_o general_n montague_n arrive_v in_o the_o sound_n my_o instruction_n be_v to_o propound_v a_o particular_a treaty_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n because_o a_o general_a one_o in_o order_n to_o a_o universal_a peace_n will_v have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n tedious_a and_o impracticable_a and_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v establish_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o particular_a treaty_n be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o condition_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n as_o the_o most_o proper_a medium_fw-la for_o accommode_v all_o difference_n beside_o both_o france_n and_o england_n esteem_v it_o most_o honourable_a to_o assert_v and_o
maintain_v that_o peace_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v joint_a mediator_n the_o issue_n of_o my_o negotiation_n be_v this_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o treat_v sperate_o with_o sweden_n the_o k._n of_o sweden_n declare_v himself_o willing_a to_o treat_v but_o not_o will_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n as_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n pretend_v that_o this_o will_v be_v tacit_o to_o accuse_v his_o last_o enterprise_n upon_o denmark_n of_o injustice_n for_o if_o the_o dane_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n by_o enter_v into_o new_a practice_n and_o combination_n with_o his_o enemy_n after_o the_o former_a peace_n make_v which_o he_o aver_v they_o do_v though_o both_o king_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n high_o protest_v the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o arm_n then_o say_v he_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v better_a security_n for_o the_o future_a that_o the_o dane_n by_o a_o innate_a animosity_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n foment_v by_o other_o state_n start_v not_o out_o upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o traverse_v my_o design_n and_o work_v i_o mischief_n when_o they_o shall_v find_v i_o entangle_v in_o a_o remote_a war_n as_o former_o in_o poland_n especial_o be_v contiguous_a with_o sweden_n and_o so_o most_o capable_a of_o do_v i_o hurt_v beside_o that_o he_o pretend_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o thoren_n and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o prussia_n occasion_v by_o this_o diversion_n of_o his_o arm_n in_o denmark_n as_o also_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o opportunity_n in_o germany_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o may_v have_v improve_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o army_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n and_o his_o other_o ally_n either_o to_o have_v turn_v aside_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n his_o hereditary_a enemy_n or_o to_o have_v capitulate_v advantage_n for_o himself_o with_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v or_o at_o least_o wise_a to_o have_v prevent_v the_o conjunction_n and_o confederacy_n betwixt_o the_o now_o emperor_n and_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n many_o other_o difficulty_n lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n among_o which_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o the_o king_n have_v already_o dispose_v of_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o court_n and_o army_n the_o land_n in_o schonen_fw-mi and_o bleking_fw-mi which_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o rotschild_n be_v reserve_v to_o their_o respective_a proprietor_n viz._n the_o danish_a nobility_n however_o after_o many_o instance_n and_o solicitation_n together_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o report_n which_o be_v about_o this_o time_n confirm_v from_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v intend_v in_o good_a earnest_n which_o may_v probable_o oblige_v england_n to_o retire_v home_o their_o force_n for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o slacken_v any_o assistance_n from_o france_n and_o so_o sweden_n leave_v alone_o to_o contest_v with_o so_o many_o enemy_n his_o majesty_n begin_v at_o last_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n and_o by_o a_o paper_n in_o write_v sign_v by_o his_o commissioner_n bear_v date_n the_o 21_o of_o april_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o former_a memorial_n of_o i_o express_o accept_v the_o say_a treaty_n but_o then_o subjoin_v to_o the_o word_n of_o acceptance_n a_o provisional_a clause_n of_o better_a security_n than_o what_o be_v former_o grant_v he_o by_o the_o bare_a disposition_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n which_o clause_n i_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o as_o that_o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v as_o elusory_a of_o the_o foregoing_a word_n his_o majesty_n soon_o after_o declare_v to_o i_o that_o as_o to_o point_v of_o future_a security_n he_o will_v acquiess_v in_o the_o special_a garranty_n of_o england_n and_o france_n which_o i_o have_v power_n also_o to_o offer_v he_o on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o instruction_n send_v upon_o the_o fleet_n under_o general_n montague_n and_o the_o better_a to_o facilitate_v the_o work_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o engage_v the_o state_n general_n to_o act_v in_o consort_n with_o england_n and_o france_n a_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v at_o the_o hague_n the_o 11_o of_o may_n 1659._o betwixt_o the_o three_o state_n in_o order_n to_o re-establish_a a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o northern_a king_n upon_o the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n there_o week_n time_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o public_a minister_n upon_o the_o place_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o term_n neither_o england_n nor_o the_o state_n be_v to_o assist_v either_o of_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v refuse_v the_o peace_n during_o his_o refusal_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n though_o unbeknown_a to_o the_o state_n general_n have_v already_o assent_v to_o treat_v upon_o the_o foot_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n his_o safe_a conduct_n prepare_v his_o commissioner_n nominate_v i_o as_o mediator_n propound_v fredericksburg_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o the_o king_n also_o accept_v the_o dutch_a deputy_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o two_o king_n who_o arrive_v about_o this_o time_n make_v their_o instance_n and_o application_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n as_o i_o have_v former_o also_o do_v to_o draw_v from_o he_o a_o suitable_a concurrence_n to_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n but_o that_o king_n still_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o resolution_n not_o to_o treat_v separately_z but_o propound_v a_o universal_a treaty_n at_o which_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o respective_a ally_n and_o confederate_n may_v be_v present_a and_o to_o this_o end_n nominate_v lubec_n for_o the_o place_n of_o a_o general_a assembly_n i_o urge_v upon_o the_o dutch_a deputy_n the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o hague_n wherein_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o no_o assistance_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o shall_v refuse_v a_o peace_n upon_o just_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n which_o reasonable_a condition_n be_v by_o the_o first_o article_n to_o be_v expound_v the_o treaty_n at_o rotschild_n now_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o treat_v which_o in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v to_o treat_v separately_z refuses_z a_o peace_n upon_o what_o condition_n soever_o the_o deputy_n be_v at_o accord_n with_o i_o that_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n continue_v in_o that_o resolution_n their_o fleet_n can_v no_o long_o assist_v he_o and_o write_v to_o general_a opdam_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a to_o the_o same_o effect_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v with_o his_o fleet_n in_o the_o belt_n he_o notwithstanding_o continue_v still_o to_o favour_v underhand_o the_o dane_n but_o dare_v not_o so_o vigorous_o and_o open_o assist_v he_o as_o otherwise_o he_o will_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_n advise_v and_o order_v which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n but_o more_o especial_o because_o overawe_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o english_a fleet._n this_o suspension_n of_o assistance_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n though_o the_o english_a fleet_n remain_v neutral_a and_o act_v nothing_o only_o oblige_v the_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n give_v the_o swede_n some_o considerable_a advantage_n who_o upon_o this_o opportunity_n reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o moenen_n falster_n and_o laland_n together_o with_o the_o capital_a town_n of_o naskow_n under_o his_o obedience_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o dutch_a deputy_n find_v themselves_o engage_v in_o some_o difficulty_n for_o whereas_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n will_v have_v be_v the_o refuser_n of_o the_o treaty_n and_o consequent_o the_o english_a fleet_n bind_v up_o from_o give_v he_o any_o assistance_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n they_o aim_v at_o and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o accepter_n and_o consequent_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n at_o liberty_n to_o assist_v he_o they_o find_v the_o quite_o contrary_a and_o so_o have_v tie_v up_o their_o own_o hand_n by_o their_o treaty_n make_v at_o the_o hague_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n here_o in_o england_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a authority_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a season_n of_o ripen_a thing_n to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o if_o the_o negotiation_n have_v continue_v still_o in_o the_o same_o train_n and_o method_n that_o be_v if_o the_o parliament_n have_v either_o immediate_o send_v new_a power_n to_o i_o to_o act_v according_a to_o my_o former_a instruction_n viz._n
time_n not_o only_o to_o fortify_v against_o the_o ensue_a tempest_n but_o king_n charles_n leisure_n enough_o to_o come_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o poland_n to_o show_v they_o the_o fault_n they_o have_v commit_v in_o let_v slip_n that_o which_o be_v most_o precious_a and_o most_o irrecoverable_a the_o english_a and_o french_a set_v all_o their_o engine_n on_o work_n their_o intercession_n and_o their_o threat_n to_o stave_v off_o the_o dane_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o occasion_n be_v too_o fair_a and_o their_o preparation_n too_o forward_o to_o desist_v so_o that_o their_o minister_n be_v roundly_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v long_o expect_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n but_o be_v the_o resident_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n be_v retire_v without_o give_v any_o his_o majesty_n be_v oblige_v to_o endeavour_v his_o own_o satisfaction_n and_o security_n by_o the_o way_n of_o arms._n the_o truth_n be_v the_o party_n be_v not_o ill_o concert_v for_o the_o brandenburger_n be_v already_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o swedish_n alliance_n and_o upon_o assurance_n give_v he_o from_o the_o polish_v court_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o also_o now_o enjoy_v he_o confederate_v himself_o with_o the_o pole_n and_o dane_n against_o sweden_n the_o dutch_a be_v also_o high_o engage_v for_o that_o wary_a republic_n reflect_v upon_o king_n charles_n his_o progress_n in_o prussia_n and_o poland_n and_o foreseeing_a what_o obstruction_n his_o continue_a conquest_n in_o these_o part_n may_v bring_v to_o their_o eastern_a traffic_n resolve_v to_o oppose_v he_o which_o they_o not_o only_o do_v by_o send_v a_o fleet_n and_o 1300_o foot_n to_o secure_a danzig_n but_o also_o by_o this_o powerful_a diversion_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o which_o they_o contribute_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n especial_o those_o of_o amsterdam_n upon_o the_o security_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o sound_n and_o norway_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o present_a emperor_n have_v also_o a_o army_n hover_v about_o the_o swedish_n frontier_n in_o prussia_n and_o poland_n which_o put_v king_n charles_n to_o a_o stand_n not_o know_v which_o to_o turn_v himself_o yet_o resolve_v to_o fall_v with_o his_o whole_a power_n upon_o the_o first_o that_o break_v out_o fancy_v that_o he_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o deal_v with_o either_o of_o they_o apart_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v join_v at_o the_o distance_n they_o be_v at_o whereas_o he_o shall_v be_v too_o weak_a both_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o if_o he_o divide_v his_o force_n he_o be_v at_o thorn_n in_o prussia_n in_o expectation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o new_a adversary_n where_o he_o at_o length_n hear_v the_o news_n of_o the_o dane_n invade_v of_o he_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o sweden_n and_o this_o seem_v a_o second_o error_n for_o either_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v begin_v soon_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v engage_v with_o so_o many_o enemy_n in_o poland_n or_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v stay_v long_o and_o expect_v until_o the_o imperialist_n have_v make_v the_o first_o attempt_n so_o that_o they_o then_o shall_v have_v have_v nothing_o to_o combat_v with_o but_o city_n and_o fortress_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v so_o transport_v with_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o this_o breach_n that_o among_o other_o expression_n of_o rage_n and_o scorn_v he_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v frederick_n frederick_n i_o will_v stick_v so_o close_o to_o thou_o that_o i_o will_v sink_v with_o thou_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o imagine_v that_o for_o all_o this_o appear_a violence_n he_o be_v secret_o glad_a of_o this_o rapture_n with_o the_o dane_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o in_o some_o sort_n justify_v his_o invade_v of_o poland_n the_o truce_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v by_o their_o example_n but_o also_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o quit_v that_o country_n with_o honour_n which_o he_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v of_o himself_o he_o have_v indeed_o whole_o master_v that_o great_a kingdom_n by_o his_o valour_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o nobility_n there_o many_o of_o which_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o his_o own_o and_o the_o vice-chancelors_n radizeuski_n practice_n and_o intelligence_n have_v force_v all_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o though_o they_o all_o leave_v he_o afterward_o with_o the_o same_o levity_n but_o with_o more_o justice_n be_v they_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n and_o service_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n again_o so_o that_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o that_o war_n as_o be_v engage_v in_o too_o vast_a a_o territory_n and_o so_o far_o from_o his_o confine_n he_o have_v oblige_v ragotski_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n to_o be_v of_o his_o party_n who_o have_v also_o enter_v poland_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n but_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v lose_v by_o expose_v he_o for_o though_o they_o have_v join_v force_n together_o yet_o he_o draw_v he_o off_o be_v he_o can_v not_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n and_o march_v towards_o prussia_n whilst_o the_o other_o be_v design_v to_o return_v home_o which_o for_o want_v of_o conduct_n he_o can_v not_o compass_v have_v lose_v his_o whole_a army_n his_o hope_n in_o poland_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o crown_n and_o afterward_o his_o whole_a country_n by_o that_o unfortunate_a expedition_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o polish_v war_n leave_v his_o brother_n prince_n adolph_n in_o prussia_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o province_n which_o he_o main_o desire_v to_o conserve_v in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v make_v offer_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v ragotski_n fail_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n himself_o provide_v he_o may_v keep_v prussia_n count_n steinbock_n to_o observe_v the_o imperialist_n and_o pole_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n count_n magnus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guard_n in_o leifland_n against_o muscovy_n and_o lithuania_n and_o march_v himself_o lay_v all_o in_o ash_n behind_o he_o to_o secure_v his_o rear_n from_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o polish_v cavalry_n with_o about_o 6000_o horse_n towards_o pomerania_n he_o have_v in_o vain_a solicit_v the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o lend_v he_o some_o troop_n though_o he_o have_v offer_v he_o thorn_n elbing_n and_o marienburg_n as_o caution_n provide_v he_o may_v leave_v swedish_n officer_n in_o they_o be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o bottom_n he_o come_v to_o stetin_n whence_o he_o write_v to_o all_o the_o elector_n especial_o he_o of_o mentz_n as_o most_o addict_v to_o france_n complain_v of_o the_o danish_a invade_v of_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o peace_n and_o beseech_v his_o counsel_n and_o assistance_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n hasten_v thus_o by_o land_n towards_o denmark_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v advertise_v though_o false_o that_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n by_o water_n put_v to_o sea_n in_o person_n with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n and_o coast_v the_o country_n of_o pomerania_n come_v to_o danzig_n where_o he_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o motion_n which_o oblige_v he_o after_o a_o fruitless_a survey_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o return_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o coppenhagen_n whilst_o the_o swede_n be_v on_o their_o way_n towards_o holstein_n part_n of_o the_o danish_a force_n have_v take_v bremerford_n a_o good_a place_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n and_o two_o other_o fort_n the_o bellemer_n sconce_n lie_v upon_o the_o elbe_n and_o the_o leher_n sconce_n command_v the_o weser_n they_o solicit_v also_o the_o city_n of_o bremen_n by_o a_o ambassador_n to_o quit_v the_o swede_n party_n but_o not_o with_o that_o success_n they_o have_v hope_v for_o it_o seem_v yet_o too_o early_o for_o they_o to_o declare_v although_o they_o be_v assure_v in_o answer_n to_o their_o address_n to_o the_o state_n aug._n 13._o of_o be_v assist_v in_o case_n they_o be_v attempt_v conformable_a to_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o they_o which_o regard_v the_o swede_n not_o the_o dane_n and_o here_o some_o take_v the_o freedom_n to_o blame_v the_o danish_a conduct_n for_o have_v they_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o sweden_n itself_o disfurnish_v of_o her_o principal_a defendant_n her_o king_n absent_a in_o a_o remote_a country_n the_o very_a terror_n of_o a_o invade_a army_n will_v have_v wrought_v that_o confusion_n and_o consternation_n in_o the_o country_n as_o may_v probable_o have_v give_v the_o dane_n opportunity_n to_o have_v drive_v on_o the_o war_n as_o far_o as_o stockholm_n but_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a attack_z the_o swedish_n dominion_n in_o germany_n allarm_v
thereby_o their_o friend_n as_o well_o as_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nether_a saxon_a circle_n declare_v the_o invade_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peac●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o empire_n and_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o observation_n whereof_o they_o stand_v reciprocal_o engage_v by_o this_o time_n king_n charles_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o hamburgh_n with_o his_o harassed_a and_o ill_o accoutre_v troop_n without_o opposition_n where_o he_o mount_v and_o clothe_v and_o arm_v they_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o city_n jealous_a of_o its_o own_o lord_n greatness_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o good_a supply_n of_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v there_o upon_o the_o french_a account_n it_o seem_v strange_a what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o danish_a army_n but_o that_o however_o sixteen_o thousand_o strong_a in_o stead_n of_o fight_v the_o enemy_n in_o pomerania_n or_o mecklenburg_n or_o any_o where_o before_o they_o reach_v hambourg_n still_o retire_v before_o they_o but_o whether_o affright_a with_o the_o reputation_n of_o these_o glorious_a ruffian_n or_o betray_v by_o their_o own_o dissension_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o king_n charles_n have_v his_o ulefeld_n in_o denmark_n as_o well_o as_o his_o radizeuski_n in_o poland_n the_o swede_n be_v thus_o refresh_v and_o lusty_a grow_v also_o very_o numerous_a by_o the_o accession_n of_o such_o who_o the_o hope_n and_o liberty_n of_o pillage_n daily_o add_v to_o their_o party_n they_o follow_v the_o retire_a dane_n as_o far_o as_o fr●dericks-ode_n which_o they_o also_o after_o some_o time_n take_v by_o assault_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o marshal_n wrangel_n fredericksode_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o lesser_a belt_n a_o new_a town_n endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n to_o invite_v inhabitant_n and_o fortify_v on_o the_o land_n side_n though_o the_o work_n be_v not_o full_o finish_v after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n the_o sea_n be_v esteem_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n on_o that_o side_n it_o water_v be_v strengthen_v with_o pallisadoe_n from_o the_o adjoin_a bulwark_n as_o far_o as_o deep_a water_n but_o the_o swede_n under_o favour_n of_o the_o darkness_n and_o some_o false_a alarm_n in_o other_o place_n break_v down_o this_o wooden_a fence_n and_o rush_v in_o on_o that_o part_n up_o to_o the_o saddle_n skirt_n in_o water_n wheel_v about_o the_o bastion_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n render_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o considerable_a resistance_n this_o victory_n equal_v a_o gain_a battle_n for_o they_o make_v above_o 2000_o prisoner_n beside_o the_o slay_a which_o amount_v to_o as_o many_o more_o well_o nigh_o 200_o officer_n 33_o colour_n and_o above_o fourscore_o piece_n of_o cannon_n with_o other_o store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o plunder_v this_o success_n render_v they_o also_o absolute_a master_n of_o holstein_n except_o krempen_a and_o gluckstadt_n and_o rensbourg_n give_v they_o the_o plunder_v and_o contribution_n of_o all_o jutland_n and_o the_o communication_n betwixt_o the_o north_n and_o east_n sea_n by_o the_o lesser_a belt_n it_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o so_o strong_a a_o place_n as_o fredericksode_n and_o so_o well_o provide_v with_o garrison_n and_o provision_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o a_o number_n scarce_o equal_a to_o they_o within_o andrew_n belde_n marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v governor_n of_o this_o important_a place_n but_o whether_o he_o lose_v it_o by_o his_o fate_n or_o by_o his_o folly_n by_o his_o cowardice_n or_o by_o his_o treason_n be_v still_o disputeable_a however_o it_o be_v it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n he_o be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o the_o attack_z which_o do_v not_o yet_o suffice_v to_o clear_v his_o memory_n from_o obloquy_n and_o a_o suspicion_n of_o disloyalty_n the_o swede_n themselves_o contribute_v much_o though_o accident_o to_o this_o rumour_n for_o they_o send_v his_o body_n rich_o vest_v without_o ransom_n over_o into_o funen_n which_o increase_v the_o ill_a report_n or_o he_o though_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v think_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o generous_a humanity_n as_o his_o perfidy_n as_o they_o will_v hereafter_o evince_v in_o the_o person_n of_o vice_n admiral_n de_fw-fr witt_n slay_v in_o the_o sound_n and_o return_v with_o no_o less_o honour_n and_o pomp_n king_n frederick_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a loss_n quit_v schonen_fw-mi where_o he_o have_v in_o person_n twice_o beat_v the_o enemy_n by_o helmstat_n and_o fly_v into_o funen_n to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o that_o island_n the_o second_o of_o denmark_n which_o do_v he_o leave_v his_o bastard_n brother_n guldenlew_v there_o with_o 3000._o man_n and_o return_n to_o coppenhagen_n to_o struggle_v with_o the_o divide_a faction_n of_o his_o noble_n which_o do_v not_o end_v but_o in_o they_o and_o their_o country_n ruin_n but_o leave_v the_o dane_n to_o their_o 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the_o same_o success_n
the_o rotschild_n treaty_n or_o forthwith_o dispatch_v some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o pursue_v the_o same_o it_o have_v certain_o issue_v to_o a_o peace_n for_o england_n france_n sweden_n yea_o and_o holland_n too_o be_v at_o accord_n concern_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o dane_n shall_v stand_v it_o out_o long_o but_o no_o person_n appear_v from_o england_n and_o i_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o dutch_a deputy_n begin_v to_o seek_v evasion_n when_o i_o urge_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o assist_v the_o refuse_v king_n their_o only_a reply_n be_v this_o that_o by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o minister_n upon_o the_o place_n be_v to_o use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o endeavour_n with_o both_o the_o king_n which_o say_v they_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n but_o not_o with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n because_o they_o know_v i_o can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n go_v to_o coppenhagen_n be_v destitute_a of_o creditives_n and_o now_o they_o hold_v themselves_o no_o long_o oblige_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n but_o the_o ruyter_n with_o a_o new_a fleet_n of_o forty_o man_n of_o war_n enter_v the_o belt_n join_v with_o admiral_n opdam_n pass_v on_o to_o coppenhagen_n all_o which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n true_a it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n 1659._o i_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n of_o state_n direct_v to_o myself_o authorise_v i_o to_o continue_v my_o negotiation_n with_o the_o two_o king_n as_o former_o till_o further_a order_n from_o the_o parliament_n or_o council_n of_o state_n but_o i_o neither_o have_v creditive_n nor_o commission_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o exhibit_v to_o either_o of_o the_o king_n whereby_o to_o constitute_v and_o legitimate_a i_o as_o the_o public_a 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he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n without_o any_o further_a demand_n on_o either_o side_n and_o for_o the_o pole_n he_o shall_v only_o give_v he_o some_o equitable_a recompense_n for_o the_o place_n he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o pruss_n he_o will_v not_o only_o admit_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n but_o release_v something_o considerable_a in_o the_o say_a treaty_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o general_a peace_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o separate_a treaty_n with_o denmark_n he_o will_v remit_v nothing_o of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n the_o 20._o of_o july_n 1659._o the_o commissioner_n plenipotentiary_n arrive_v in_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v three_o month_n after_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n here_o in_o england_n i_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o mediation_n and_o have_v creditives_n send_v i_o only_o as_o resident_n a_o little_a before_o this_o 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