than_o think_v unpardonable_a by_o the_o londoner_n who_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n espouse_v the_o queen_n cause_n seize_v on_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o queen_n use_n and_o not_o long_o afterward_o receive_v she_o into_o their_o city_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n a_o demonstrative_a evidence_n in_o my_o opinion_n of_o the_o city_n strength_n and_o power_n for_o if_o london_n when_o she_o please_v can_v maintain_v the_o king_n peace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o arm_n as_o be_v show_v above_o so_o inviolable_o as_o that_o none_o dare_v in_o opposition_n to_o break_v it_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o very_a same_o age_n and_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o half_a a_o dozen_o year_n do_v actual_o assert_v the_o qeens_n cause_n and_o assist_v she_o in_o her_o proceed_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o reformation_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o unfortunate_a king_n resignation_n what_o great_a instance_n can_v there_o be_v to_o show_v her_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o those_o unsettle_a time_n london_n have_v so_o visible_o appear_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o prince_n and_o his_o party_n and_o contribute_v so_o much_o towards_o this_o notable_a revolution_n of_o affair_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v but_o that_o out_o of_o common_a gratitude_n her_o citizen_n be_v to_o be_v abundant_o reward_v and_o that_o they_o themselves_o out_o of_o self_n interest_n and_o natural_a prudence_n will_v so_o well_o and_o wise_o look_v to_o their_o own_o affair_n as_o to_o make_v hay_n while_o the_o sun_n shine_v to_o the_o procure_v new_a grant_n and_o grace_n and_o so_o according_o we_o find_v the_o event_n for_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o fabian_z tell_v we_o he_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n make_v the_o major_a chief_a justice_n in_o all_o place_n of_o judgement_n within_o the_o same_o next_o the_o king_n every_o alderman_n that_o have_v be_v major_a justice_n of_o peace_n in_o london_n and_o midlesex_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v justice_n in_o his_o own_o ward_n grant_v they_o also_o the_o fee-farm_n of_o london_n for_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o â—o_o fight_v or_o defend_v the_o land_n for_o any_o need_n a_o privilege_n great_a than_o what_o be_v claim_v as_o their_o liberty_n in_o his_o father_n day_n when_o unwilling_a to_o engage_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n they_o refuse_v not_o to_o go_v out_o on_o condition_n of_o return_v the_o same_o day_n as_o be_v relate_v before_o but_o the_o most_o beneficial_a of_o all_o the_o grant_n be_v that_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o only_o for_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n do_v by_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o have_v before_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n to_o have_v their_o liberty_n seize_v on_o as_o have_v be_v plain_o manifest_v in_o the_o precedent_n relation_n on_o almost_o every_o petty_a disgust_n conceive_v by_o the_o court_n against_o they_o be_v it_o but_o for_o the_o pretend_a offence_n of_o a_o particular_a officer_n or_o for_o money_n allege_v to_o be_v owe_v by_o the_o city_n to_o some_o great_a one_o at_o court_n or_o some_o such_o like_a small_a trivial_a pretence_n but_o now_o at_o this_o time_n they_o take_v such_o care_n to_o have_v their_o liberty_n settle_v and_o secure_v by_o this_o royal_a grant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v almost_o if_o not_o whole_o a_o thing_n impossible_a for_o the_o city_n to_o forfeit_v her_o charter_n and_o have_v it_o just_o according_a to_o that_o grant_n take_v from_o she_o the_o bring_n of_o southwark_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o power_n allow_v their_o major_n to_o appoint_v such_o a_o bailiff_n there_o as_o like_v he_o best_o be_v a_o very_a advantageous_a favour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o this_o king_n edward_n bestow_v on_o london_n but_o not_o comparable_a with_o the_o former_a grant_n which_o may_v most_o deserve_o be_v esteem_a paramount_n to_o all_o other_o a_o particular_a officer_n may_v offend_v and_o oftentimes_o do_v nay_o many_o may_v but_o for_o a_o city_n a_o whole_a city_n so_o great_a and_o glorious_a a_o city_n as_o london_n traitorous_o to_o rebel_n and_o so_o forfeit_a all_o her_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n at_o one_o clap_n seem_v to_o i_o so_o great_a a_o contradiction_n as_o to_o imply_v little_o less_o than_o a_o impossibility_n in_o nature_n not_o to_o go_v a_o step_n or_o two_o high_a this_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o age_n very_o successful_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o hasty_o to_o imagine_v there_o be_v any_o occasion_n give_v for_o so_o wise_a and_o good_a a_o king_n to_o contest_v with_o his_o subject_n much_o less_o with_o his_o loyal_a citizen_n we_o be_v rather_o to_o expect_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o city_n triumph_n and_o glory_n the_o joy_n and_o rejoice_v wherewith_o she_o often_o receive_v her_o victorious_a king_n return_v conqueror_n from_o france_n the_o frequent_a joust_n tilt_n and_o tournament_n show_v thereat_o for_o his_o recreation_n and_o entertainment_n the_o wealth_n riches_n and_o ability_n of_o her_o head_n officer_n whereof_o one_o to_o london_n great_a glory_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sumptuous_o feast_v four_o king_n at_o once_o in_o the_o thirty_o first_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n beside_o the_o famous_a black_a prince_n many_o noble_a knight_n and_o other_o to_o who_o with_o the_o king_n he_o give_v many_o rich_a gift_n the_o splendour_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o general_a oâ—_n public_a occasion_n and_o the_o harmonious_a concord_n of_o all_o in_o their_o own_o private_a and_o particular_a concern_v relate_v more_o especial_o to_o the_o city_n good_a order_n and_o government_n this_o king_n may_v be_v suppose_v too_o great_a and_o too_o good_a either_o to_o create_v or_o to_o permit_v difference_n and_o discord_n at_o home_n he_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o exercise_v his_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n abroad_o in_o foreign_a country_n and_o such_o success_n too_o in_o his_o erterprise_n as_o may_v make_v he_o both_o fear_v and_o belove_v by_o his_o subject_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o still_o be_v london_n power_n strength_n and_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v her_o liberty_n that_o this_o victorious_a prince_n conqueror_n over_o other_o have_v send_v out_o justice_n into_o the_o shire_n to_o make_v enquiry_n about_o his_o officer_n offence_n and_o delinquence_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n not_o suffer_v as_o stow_n tell_v we_o any_o such_o officer_n to_o sit_v as_o justices_z in_o their_o city_n as_o inquisitor_n of_o such_o matter_n contrary_a to_o their_o liberty_n he_o think_v good_a rather_o to_o appoint_v those_o justice_n their_o session_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o inquisition_n of_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o londoner_n and_o they_o refuse_v unless_o conditional_o to_o answer_v there_o and_o a_o tumult_n thereupon_o arise_v among_o the_o mean_a sort_n claim_v their_o liberty_n he_o esteem_v it_o great_a prudence_n to_o wave_v the_o justice_n sit_v as_o to_o that_o place_n and_o forgive_v all_o offence_n than_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o contest_v with_o such_o powerful_a though_o loyal_a subject_n as_o the_o londoner_n be_v and_o such_o undaunted_a assertor_n of_o their_o own_o right_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n for_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o city_n be_v very_o potent_a so_o we_o may_v as_o certain_o perhaps_o conclude_v the_o citizen_n no_o less_o suspicious_a of_o any_o thing_n do_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o this_o king_n authority_n if_o but_o look_v towards_o the_o least_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o general_n seem_v to_o have_v appear_v jealous_a of_o their_o common_a liberty_n when_o upon_o this_o king_n lay_v claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n they_o procure_v a_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o rule_v england_n as_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o subject_a they_o to_o the_o insolence_n of_o a_o fellow-subject_n deputyship_n will_v you_o know_v what_o esteem_n and_o respect_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n have_v for_o â—he_n city_n look_v in_o cotton_n abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n â—n_o the_o tower_n and_o there_o you_o may_v find_v the_o commons_o â—ver_o and_o anon_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o city_n â—f_fw-fr london_n may_v enjoy_v all_o her_o liberty_n and_o the_o king_n answer_n general_o to_o such_o petition_n seem_v rather_o to_o â—rant_v than_o
his_o londoner_n and_o other_o knight_n bring_v to_o the_o enemy_n so_o difficult_a be_v it_o even_o to_o caesar_n himself_o to_o conquer_v britain_n have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o foil_v by_o the_o britain_n caesar_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o trynobant_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o those_o city_n by_o which_o understand_v london_n which_o submit_v to_o he_o over_o who_o he_o place_v at_o their_o request_n one_o mandubratius_n who_o father_n their_o chief_a lord_n or_o ruler_n cassibellan_n have_v before_o slay_v be_v these_o two_o history_n the_o same_o or_o different_a yet_o either_o i_o believe_v will_v serve_v to_o make_v good_a my_o assertion_n of_o london_n power_n fame_n and_o esteem_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n though_o britain_n be_v hereby_o make_v tributary_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o london_n lose_v its_o esteem_n for_o tenancuis_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bury_v here_o and_o also_o cunobelinâ—s_a or_o kymbeline_n his_o son_n both_o king_n be_v after_o cassibellan_n in_o this_o kymbeline_n day_n near_o about_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o fourteen_o according_a to_o stow_n our_o bless_a saviour_n christ_n jesus_n be_v bear_v as_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o most_o writer_n henceforth_o therefore_o leave_v off_o the_o old_a way_n of_o account_v from_o the_o world_n creation_n i_o shall_v follow_v the_o christian_a manner_n of_o computation_n reckon_v from_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n which_o be_v in_o the_o forty_o second_o year_n of_o augustus_n empire_n as_o a_o sure_a and_o more_o certain_a way_n except_o the_o crown_n of_o arviragus_n in_o london_n i_o find_v but_o little_a mention_n of_o this_o honourable_a city_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n lucius_n who_o be_v esteem_v by_o many_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n turn_v the_o arch-flamins-see_a at_o london_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o which_o arch-bishop_n we_o meet_v with_o â—ver_n and_o anon_o in_o story_n as_o such_o who_o have_v a_o considerable_a power_n in_o the_o land_n about_o 226_o london_n be_v of_o such_o strength_n that_o alectus_fw-la with_o his_o roman_n as_o fabian_n relate_v be_v over-pressed_a by_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o asclepiodotus_n choose_v this_o city_n for_o his_o refuge_n as_o be_v then_o it_o seem_v of_o great_a security_n and_o he_o be_v afterward_o slay_v livius_n gallus_n another_o roman_a leader_n manful_o desended_a himself_o and_o his_o roman_n in_o the_o same_o city_n then_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o britain_n till_o in_o their_o enter_v he_o be_v slay_v near_o a_o river_n run_v thereby_o and_o throw_v thereinto_o which_o occasion_v it_o afterward_o to_o be_v call_v gallus_n or_o wallus-brook_n some_o memorial_n whereof_o we_o find_v remain_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o street_n now_o stand_v where_o that_o river_n sometime_o run_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wall-brook_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o this_o land_n many_o outrage_n be_v commit_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 〈…〉_z honorius_n we_o read_v of_o 〈…〉_z by_o the_o archbishop_n 〈…〉_z the_o britain_n to_o consult_v of_o 〈…〉_z many_o misery_n be_v then_o haâ—ging_v â—ver_o 〈…〉_z by_o reason_n of_o their_o enemy_n strength_n and_o 〈…〉_z inability_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o be_v 〈…〉_z no_o certain_a head_n the_o result_n of_o which_o meetâ—â—â—_n be_v to_o desire_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n which_o they_o by_o embassy_n obtain_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o brother_n constantinus_n and_o after_o victory_n by_o he_o gain_v over_o their_o enemy_n crown_v he_o king_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o their_o promise_n before_o make_v here_o be_v a_o turn_n of_o affair_n effect_v by_o the_o consult_v at_o london_n another_o change_n we_o find_v not_o long_o after_o through_o the_o treachery_n of_o vortiger_n and_o the_o pict_n who_o slay_v constantinus_n son_n constantius_n then_o king_n and_o present_v his_o head_n to_o the_o aforenamed_a vortiger_n then_o at_o london_n which_o city_n doubtless_o in_o those_o day_n be_v of_o much_o esteem_n and_o regard_v and_o thereupon_o vortiger_n who_o bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n though_o the_o other_o have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n probable_o be_v much_o resident_a therein_o expect_v it_o may_v be_v and_o wait_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o treasonable_a act_n that_o he_o be_v on_o the_o place_n may_v have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o caress_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o eminent_a city_n it_o be_v certain_a we_o find_v he_o afterward_o endeavour_v to_o cajole_v the_o people_n by_o the_o great_a sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n he_o make_v show_v of_o for_o the_o king_n death_n and_o by_o put_v the_o accurse_a traitor_n to_o death_n for_o their_o wicked_a fact_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n thus_o many_o love_n the_o treason_n well_o enough_o when_o successful_a who_o nevertheless_o hate_v the_o traitor_n after_o their_o own_o turn_v be_v serve_v this_o be_v that_o vortiger_n so_o infamous_a in_o the_o british_a story_n for_o his_o own_o vice_n as_o incest_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o time_n under_o he_o for_o we_o read_v that_o vice_n be_v then_o account_v of_o small_a or_o no_o offence_n lechery_n reign_v among_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n every_o one_o turn_v the_o point_n of_o his_o spear_n against_o the_o true_a and_o innocent_a man_n and_o the_o commons_o give_v they_o all_o to_o idleness_n and_o drunkenness_n whence_o ensue_v fight_v strife_n and_o much_o envy_n after_o the_o king_n be_v exâ—mple_a the_o world_n run_v a_o gad_v be_v a_o say_v common_o too_o true_a as_o this_o vortiger_n gain_v his_o power_n by_o treachery_n so_o he_o reign_v in_o a_o manner_n precarious_o for_o he_o be_v so_o perplex_v on_o the_o one_o side_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o return_n of_o constantinus_n survive_a son_n to_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o harass_v by_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n that_o he_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n compel_v to_o send_v for_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n who_o come_v under_o their_o leader_n hengist_n and_o horsus_n to_o support_v he_o about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n the_o come_n in_o of_o these_o stranger_n prove_v but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o misery_n for_o be_v once_o let_v in_o they_o soon_o begin_v to_o play_n their_o reek_n in_o the_o land_n and_o never_o leave_v till_o by_o introduce_v more_o colony_n they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o and_o dispossess_v the_o britain_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o country_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o great_a wonder_n that_o the_o poor_a commons_o endure_v such_o misery_n from_o these_o newcome_a guest_n when_o as_o their_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a guide_n be_v so_o give_v up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o debauchery_n one_o of_o hengist_n prank_n we_o find_v to_o be_v his_o treacherous_a slay_v of_o the_o british_a lord_n at_o stonehenge_n on_o salisbury_n plain_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o treaty_n for_o peace_n but_o the_o better_a to_o work_v out_o his_o own_o end_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v save_v the_o king_n alive_a who_o he_o know_v to_o have_v become_v his_o enemy_n in_o show_n more_o out_o of_o constraint_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o british_a lord_n than_o for_o any_o hatred_n towards_o he_o he_o have_v he_o sufficient_o entangle_v in_o the_o snare_n of_o his_o daughter_n rowens_n beauty_n so_o common_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o for_o crafty_a subtle_a man_n to_o serve_v their_o own_o end_n by_o work_v upon_o another_o lust_n through_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o handsome_a face_n and_o prostitute_n body_n we_o read_v of_o the_o saxon_n have_v get_v london_n under_o their_o rule_n but_o whether_o by_o their_o own_o power_n or_o the_o king_n gift_n i_o find_v not_o clear_o mention_v that_o he_o give_v kent_n and_o other_o county_n to_o hengist_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o historian_n it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o give_v they_o also_o london_n to_o curb_v it_o for_o fear_v least_o the_o citizen_n shall_v join_v with_o constantinus_n son_n who_o return_n he_o much_o dread_v and_o assist_v they_o to_o regain_v their_o father_n kingdom_n henceforward_o for_o some_o time_n we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v to_o find_v london_n so_o considerable_a in_o power_n under_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o after_o but_o when_o all_o the_o seven_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o kingdom_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o land_n settle_v in_o a_o little_a more_o peace_n and_o quietness_n london_n begin_v again_o more_o and_o more_o to_o flourish_n and_o soon_o rise_v up_o to_o such_o a_o height_n
that_o it_o become_v the_o fix_a metropolis_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o this_o noble_a city_n several_a time_n and_o on_o several_a occasion_n as_o upon_o account_n of_o mordred_n choose_v this_o city_n to_o be_v crown_v in_o when_o he_o rebel_v against_o king_n arthur_n the_o hold_v of_o it_o by_o mordred_n son_n against_o constantine_n son_n of_o cador_n till_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o fly_v away_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o york_n and_o other_o minister_n with_o their_o good_n and_o relic_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o saxon_n cruelty_n under_o ethelfride_n whereby_o the_o commonalty_n be_v leave_v without_o spiritual_a guide_n the_o city_n without_o her_o chief_a pastor_n the_o set_v up_o a_o archbishopric_n there_o by_o austin_n the_o monk_n and_o the_o make_n of_o melitus_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o in_o ethelbert_n day_n the_o building_n of_o st._n paul_n either_o by_o the_o same_o ethelbert_n or_o else_o by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n as_o some_o affirm_v in_o this_o ethelbert_n time_n we_o read_v in_o fabian_n of_o the_o building_n the_o first_o church_n of_o westminster_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n by_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o west-end_a of_o london_n in_o a_o place_n call_v thorny_a now_o westminster_n which_o before_o be_v overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o briar_n but_o stow_n affirm_v sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n to_o have_v build_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelwolph_n son_n of_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n london_n be_v say_v to_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o so_o not_o likely_a then_o to_o be_v of_o any_o great_a strength_n though_o we_o find_v the_o dane_n draw_v themselves_o thitherward_o in_o alured_n or_o alfred_n day_n after_o a_o agreement_n conclude_v between_o they_o but_o now_o again_o begin_v this_o city_n to_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o story_n and_o grow_v more_o famous_a 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son_n to_o the_o forename_a alured_n we_o find_v london_n think_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o king_n take_v it_o under_o his_o own_o rule_n not_o entrust_v even_o his_o own_o sister_n therewith_o think_v it_o probable_o too_o important_a a_o charge_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o subject_a never_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o he_o because_o of_o the_o power_n that_o will_v accrue_v to_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o and_o the_o danger_n may_v thereby_o happen_v to_o he_o the_o king_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n upon_o any_o the_o least_o difference_n arise_v between_o they_o when_o egelred_n or_o etheldred_n son_n of_o edgar_n rule_v the_o land_n we_o read_v of_o the_o dane_n come_v to_o london_n they_o be_v ready_a enough_o to_o haunt_v any_o place_n that_o can_v afford_v they_o spoil_v and_o pillage_n but_o we_o find_v that_o then_o they_o be_v repel_v by_o the_o citizen_n the_o city_n it_o seem_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o but_o soon_o after_o that_o another_o sad_a accident_n befall_v the_o city_n against_o which_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o able_a to_o defend_v itself_o viz._n a_o great_a fire_n whereby_o a_o large_a part_n of_o it_o be_v destroy_v so_o rare_a be_v it_o for_o any_o thing_n great_a in_o this_o world_n to_o arrive_v at_o its_o greatness_n from_o small_a beginning_n without_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o mischance_n and_o meet_v with_o many_o turn_v and_o change_v of_o fortune_n before_o it_o can_v arrive_v at_o the_o height_n of_o its_o grandeur_n fabian_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o the_o city_n have_v then_o the_o most_o building_n from_o ludgate_n towards_o westminster_n and_o little_a or_o none_o where_o the_o chief_a or_o heart_n of_o it_o now_o be_v except_o that_o in_o diverse_a place_n there_o be_v house_n but_o they_o stand_v without_o order_n this_o he_o profess_v to_o have_v know_v by_o a_o old_a book_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n name_v domesday_n but_o wherever_o the_o building_n stand_v in_o those_o day_n or_o how_o great_a harm_n soever_o the_o fire_n do_v it_o nevertheless_o it_o continue_v of_o such_o strength_n and_o riches_n that_o the_o dane_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v get_v it_o into_o their_o own_o power_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o besiege_v it_o but_o that_o they_o take_v it_o at_o that_o season_n i_o read_v not_o yet_o some_o year_n after_o i_o find_v the_o londoner_n send_v gift_n and_o pledge_n to_o the_o dane_n to_o divert_v they_o then_o come_v towards_o london_n it_o be_v in_o egelred_n day_n that_o the_o dane_n thus_o harrassed_a the_o land_n and_o do_v almost_o whatever_o they_o please_v sell_v the_o english_a man_n peace_n for_o their_o money_n and_o then_o break_v it_o again_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o get_v a_o great_a sum._n this_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o the_o imposition_n of_o that_o tax_n upon_o the_o land_n call_v danegelt_n and_o the_o pride_n and_o lordly_a imperiousness_n of_o the_o insult_a dane_n give_v original_a to_o the_o opprobrious_a name_n of_o lurdane_n as_o now_o it_o be_v esteem_v though_o then_o it_o be_v lord_n dane_n a_o term_n the_o english_a be_v for_o fear_v compel_v to_o give_v those_o proud_a lazy_a dane_n that_o rule_v and_o domineer_v in_o many_o of_o their_o house_n at_o the_o right_a owner_n cost_n neither_o be_v it_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o this_o land_n be_v bring_v into_o so_o great_a misery_n by_o these_o hector_a stranger_n when_o as_o we_o fiâ—d_v dissension_n among_o the_o lord_n and_o such_o treacherous_a deal_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v devise_v by_o some_o for_o the_o hurt_a of_o their_o common_a enemy_n it_o be_v quick_o by_o other_o of_o the_o same_o council_n betray_v and_o make_v know_v to_o they_o the_o king_n give_v himself_o to_o a_o vicious_a and_o incontinent_a life_n and_o to_o get_v money_n any_o manner_n of_o way_n stick_v not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d man_n of_o their_o possession_n for_o small_a or_o seigned_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o history_n and_o after_o cause_v they_o to_o redeem_v their_o own_o for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o london_n it_o be_v that_o i_o find_v this_o unfortunate_a egelred_n more_o than_o once_o reside_v for_o his_o own_o security_n it_o seem_v more_o than_o for_o any_o aid_n he_o attempt_v to_o get_v of_o the_o londoner_n to_o defend_v his_o land_n here_o he_o fall_v sick_a die_v and_o be_v also_o bury_v and_o with_o he_o some_o of_o the_o english_a man_n shame_n and_o dishonour_v for_o edmund_n ironside_n his_o son_n favour_v by_o the_o londoner_n and_o some_o other_o lord_n be_v crown_v in_o that_o city_n and_o thence_o depart_v with_o his_o strength_n so_o hot_o pursue_v canutus_n the_o danish_a king_n that_o he_o be_v several_a time_n put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o in_o fair_a likelihood_n to_o have_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v have_v not_o the_o false_a edric_n who_o have_v get_v a_o habit_n of_o treachery_n in_o egelreds_n day_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o forâ—ake_v his_o old_a base_a condition_n oft_o disappoint_v king_n edmund_n by_o his_o treacherous_a deal_v by_o â—his_fw-la edric_n treachery_n i_o have_v read_v that_o edmund_n lose_v his_o life_n afterward_o for_o which_o fact_n the_o â—alse_a traitor_n expect_v a_o great_a reward_n at_o the_o â—ands_n of_o canutus_n have_v his_o head_n exalt_v according_a â—o_o the_o other_o promise_v above_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o engâ—and_n it_o be_v strike_v off_o pitch_v upon_o a_o spear_n â—nd_v after_o set_v upon_o the_o high_a gate_n of_o london_n but_o about_o the_o king_n death_n and_o edric_n author_n be_v find_v much_o to_o vary_v neither_o be_v it_o any_o marvel_n that_o writer_n differ_v so_o often_o and_o so_o much_o in_o their_o relation_n of_o thing_n do_v so_o many_o age_n since_o whenas_o in_o thing_n but_o as_o it_o be_v of_o yesterday_o we_o
of_o the_o realm_n so_o much_o by_o conquest_n as_o on_o condition_n according_o here_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o one_o grant_n the_o occasion_n of_o stephen_n come_v to_o the_o crowâ—_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o former_a oath_n swear_v to_o kiâ—â—_n henry_n and_o in_o prejudice_n to_o maud_n claim_n be_v record_v by_o one_o author_n to_o have_v be_v the_o oath_n one_o hugh_n bâ—got_v sometime_o king_n henry_n stewarâ—_n who_o swear_v that_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o presence_n little_a before_o his_o death_n choose_v this_o stephen_n for_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o discontent_n at_o his_o daughter_n hand_n whereunto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d give_v easy_a credence_n admit_v he_o king_n 〈◊〉_d favour_n of_o the_o londoner_n do_v doubtless_o at_o thâ—_n time_n conduâ—â—_n not_o a_o little_a to_o his_o advantage_n in_o prefer_v he_o a_o able_a man_n before_o a_o weak_a womaâ—_n for_o stow_n annal_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o be_v receiuâ—â—_n by_o the_o londoner_n when_o he_o have_v be_v repulse_v at_o â—ther_a place_n certain_o it_o redound_v to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d benefit_n afterward_o as_o have_v be_v relate_v before_o another_o addition_n of_o strength_n may_v be_v his_o not_o impose_v heavy_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n which_o it_o may_v be_v increase_v their_o love_n to_o he_o and_o make_v so_o many_o side_n with_o he_o as_o indeed_o we_o find_v upon_o his_o first_o admission_n that_o he_o swear_v among_o other_o thing_n before_o the_o lord_n at_o oxford_n to_o forgive_v his_o people_n the_o tax_n of_o danegelt_n neither_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o tax_n that_o he_o raise_v upon_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v affirm_v positive_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o wonder_n and_o remarkable_a passage_n that_o he_o raise_v none_o with_o which_o stow_n likewise_o agree_v so_o that_o a_o king_n be_v needless_a lay_v of_o many_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a tax_n upon_o his_o people_n occasion_n he_o to_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o love_n and_o his_o forbear_n it_o when_o he_o have_v power_n in_o his_o hand_n unite_v his_o subject_n heart_n the_o fast_o to_o he_o but_o instead_o of_o tax_n we_o read_v of_o this_o king_n permission_n give_v to_o his_o lord_n to_o build_v castle_n or_o fortress_n upon_o their_o own_o ground_n many_o whereof_o we_o find_v pull_v down_o in_o the_o next_o king_n time_n they_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o misery_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ready_a mean_n to_o foment_n civil_a war_n therein_o which_o general_o bring_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o commonalty_n than_o a_o few_o imposition_n and_o tax_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o do_v this_o king_n stephen_n be_v twice_o crown_v but_o for_o what_o cause_n or_o for_o what_o intent_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o think_v his_o imprisonment_n have_v diminish_v somewhat_o of_o his_o royalty_n or_o else_o think_v by_o a_o second_o coronation_n to_o â—lude_v the_o force_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v at_o the_o first_o i_o find_v not_o deliver_v certain_a it_o be_v soon_o after_o my_o author_n tell_v of_o his_o take_v away_o a_o castle_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o before_o have_v appear_v against_o he_o on_o maud_n side_n with_o a_o very_a considerable_a strength_n but_o have_v be_v afterward_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v much_o more_o considerable_a we_o read_v not_o long_o after_o of_o the_o king_n be_v new_a danger_n and_o ill_a success_n and_o of_o his_o party_n be_v weaken_a particular_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o london_n for_o duke_n henry_n after_o king_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a army_n after_o some_o small_a success_n get_v up_o to_o london_n and_o win_v the_o tower_n as_o much_o by_o policy_n and_o fair_a promise_n say_v my_o author_n as_o by_o strength_n then_o he_o have_v opportunity_n enough_o to_o caress_n the_o citizens_n be_v so_o near_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o get_v not_o the_o tower_n without_o their_o consert_v if_o not_o by_o their_o affistance_n hereby_o we_o find_v that_o he_o retrieve_v what_o his_o mother_n haughtiness_n before_o have_v lose_v and_o so_o have_v get_v the_o city_n affection_n and_o power_n he_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n as_o he_o do_v not_o long_o after_o for_o we_o quick_o read_v of_o mediator_n and_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o these_o two_o competitor_n which_o take_v effect_n at_o last_o though_o the_o interest_n and_o policy_n of_o some_o hinder_v it_o for_o a_o time_n in_o conclusion_n the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o adopt_v the_o duke_n his_o heir_n so_o that_o he_o may_v reign_v during_o his_o life_n which_o just_o to_o perform_v the_o king_n be_v swear_v with_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o hear_v of_o their_o ride_v up_o to_o london_n as_o if_o to_o bind_v the_o bargain_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o that_o honourable_a city_n who_o favour_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o so_o great_a weight_n in_o those_o unsettled_a time_n as_o to_o turn_v the_o scale_n twice_o once_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n and_o erewhile_o on_o the_o duke_n such_o be_v their_o influence_n such_o their_o power_n as_o to_o pull_v down_o and_o set_v up_o in_o a_o manner_n who_o the_o citizen_n please_v happy_a be_v this_o agreement_n to_o the_o land_n by_o settle_v peace_n therein_o as_o beneficial_a likewise_o be_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a step_n to_o the_o throne_n whereon_o we_o find_v he_o mount_v within_o a_o little_a time_n for_o not_o long_o after_o this_o accord_n we_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n death_n whether_o the_o trouble_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o disease_n of_o his_o body_n bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n vexation_n for_o the_o disappointment_n of_o his_o design_n in_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n compel_v to_o adopt_v his_o competitor_n his_o enemy_n for_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n or_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o london_n favour_n which_o 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then_o the_o commons_o forget_v their_o late_a punishment_n or_o rather_o too_o much_o remember_v it_o and_o intend_v revenge_n without_o fear_n or_o dread_n of_o their_o king_n take_v certain_a of_o the_o alderman_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o prison_n sequester_v their_o good_n and_o spoil_v much_o thereof_o and_o thereupon_o run_v to_o guildhall_n and_o choose_v for_o their_o mayor_n 〈◊〉_d or_o ruler_n of_o the_o city_n take_v which_o name_n you_o please_v sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr culworth_n knight_n and_o for_o bailiff_n robert_n de_fw-fr lynton_n and_o roger_n marshal_n and_o discharge_v the_o old_a mayor_n and_o sheriff_n these_o the_o fruit_n of_o civil_a broil_n this_o be_v do_v we_o read_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o all_o such_o prisoner_n that_o be_v in_o newgate_n ludgate_n and_o cripplegate_n or_o in_o any_o other_o prison_n within_o the_o city_n because_o of_o the_o baron_n war_n before_o pass_v be_v deliver_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n thus_o each_o party_n when_o 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own_o worldly_a grandeur_n or_o out_o of_o animosity_n to_o â—â—venge_v a_o particular_a private_a peek_n or_o quarrel_n under_o â—â—â—tence_n of_o religion_n usurp_v a_o power_n over_o man_n 〈◊〉_d and_o conscience_n which_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o it_o to_o a_o use_n quite_o â—â—â—trary_a to_o the_o primitive_a institution_n it_o quick_o 〈◊〉_d its_o ancient_a vigour_n and_o esteem_n and_o from_o a_o â—â—error_n it_o become_v a_o scorn_n to_o person_n of_o understanding_n able_a enough_o to_o discern_v man_n wicked_a prevarication_n from_o true_a religion_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la câ—piendo_fw-la in_o some_o case_n man_n 〈◊〉_d little_a value_n excommunication_n or_o look_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o than_o a_o scarecrow_n to_o fright_v child_n and_o fool_n what_o be_v hang_v be_v it_o not_o for_o choke_v to_o proceed_v after_o this_o menace_n and_o threat_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v tell_v that_o he_o command_v divine_a service_n to_o be_v say_v without_o note_n and_o the_o church_n door_n to_o be_v shut_v in_o time_n thereof_o and_o that_o no_o bell_n â—â—ould_v be_v ring_v unto_o it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o disinherit_v who_o stand_v accurse_v shall_v not_o enter_v the_o church_n to_o hear_v it_o upon_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n we_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n come_v to_o ham_n a_o few_o mile_n from_o london_n whether_o likewise_o come_v the_o legate_n soon_o after_o then_o the_o king_n host_n make_v divers_a assault_n upon_o the_o city_n but_o it_o seem_v with_o little_a or_o no_o hurâ—to_n the_o town_n it_o be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v my_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o gun_n and_o other_o ordinance_n but_o i_o question_v whether_o he_o speak_v not_o rather_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o than_o after_o the_o true_a use_n of_o arm_n in_o those_o more_o elderly_a time_n for_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n by_o bertholdus_n swart_a the_o gâ—rman_a monk_n be_v place_v by_o chronologer_n a_o considerable_a time_n after_o in_o this_o time_n of_o variance_n the_o legate_n upon_o his_o party_n and_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n upon_o the_o other_o party_n for_o alliance_n between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n labour_v so_o to_o the_o king_n that_o peace_n be_v speak_v of_o during_o the_o treaty_n the_o soldier_n lie_v in_o southwark_n make_v many_o robbery_n in_o surry_n and_o other_o place_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminister_n escape_v for_o we_o hear_v that_o some_o of_o they_o row_v over_o thereto_o and_o spoil_a it_o drink_v up_o the_o king_n wine_n break_v the_o glass_n of_o the_o window_n waste_v and_o destroy_v other_o necessary_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o come_v likewise_o sometime_o into_o london_n and_o rob_v there_o disorderly_o unruly_a soldier_n little_a regard_n any_o one_o unless_o they_o be_v keep_v under_o strict_a discipline_n sacred_a or_o prophaâ—â—_n much_o the_o sameto_o many_o of_o they_o some_o of_o these_o ravenous_a spoiler_n be_v take_v be_v record_v to_o have_v have_v a_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o they_o through_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n mean_n who_o body_n or_o câ—gâ—zance_n they_o bear_v viz._n bind_v hand_n and_o leg_n put_v into_o a_o sack_n and_o â—o_o cast_v into_o thames_n about_o 〈◊〉_d day_n be_v the_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n conclude_v after_o this_o conclusion_n the_o earl_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v lodge_v again_o in_o southwark_n the_o king_n enter_v the_o city_n the_o sunday_n before_o midsummer_n day_n according_a to_o the_o book_n and_o forthwith_o the_o king_n proclamation_n be_v make_v through_o it_o of_o the_o peace_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n afâ—â—r_n be_v liberty_n give_v to_o the_o disinherited_a person_n of_o eleven_o day_n respite_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o either_o to_o depart_v to_o such_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v in_o some_o surety_n or_o else_o to_o agree_v to_o the_o former_a composition_n make_v by_o the_o legate_n viz._n to_o pay_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_o value_v of_o their_o land_n certain_a person_n only_o except_v as_o be_v before_o relate_v as_o touch_v the_o earl_n and_o such_o other_o as_o before_o be_v not_o disinherit_v together_o also_o with_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n they_o be_v clear_o to_o be_v forgive_v and_o pardon_v then_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o office_n aleyn_n sowch_v mayor_n thomas_n basin_v and_o robert_n de_fw-fr cornhill_n sheriff_n and_o the_o alderman_n before_o depose_v be_v again_o likewise_o restore_v to_o their_o ward_n and_o office_n a_o happy_a reconciliation_n next_o come_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o legate_n interdicting_n all_o the_o city_n the_o wednesday_n follow_v which_o endure_v from_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o three_o the_o next_o