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where_o the_o arm_n in_o bulk_n be_v proper_a but_o consist_v of_o subject_n they_o be_v the_o best_a next_o and_o but_o the_o best_a next_o as_o appear_v by_o all_o example_n ancient_a and_o modern_a the_o arm_n with_o which_o pyrrhus_n prince_n of_o epyrus_n invade_v the_o roman_n be_v of_o subject_n yet_o that_o prince_n though_o he_o be_v not_o vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n confess_v their_o advantage_n and_o give_v they_o over_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o far_o more_o potent_a king_n than_o be_v pyrrhus_n have_v acknowlege_v as_o much_o to_o the_o hollander_n though_o a_o far_o less_o commonwealth_n than_o rome_n so_o have_v the_o prince_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o swisser_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o subject_n be_v nevertheless_o as_o much_o superior_a to_o the_o arm_n of_o servant_n as_o inferior_a to_o the_o arm_n of_o citizen_n be_v as_o plain_a seeing_z as_o alexander_z with_o thirty_o thousand_o subject_n vanquish_a darius_n have_v innumerable_a slave_n 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roman_n fall_v through_o the_o rebellion_n of_o spendius_n and_o matho_n ringleader_n of_o her_o mercenary_n into_o another_o that_o be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a of_o such_o a_o dilemma_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o state_n that_o if_o hannibal_n have_v conquer_v rome_n he_o must_v have_v be_v king_n of_o carthage_n and_o not_o conquer_a rome_n carthage_n be_v ruin_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o milan_n trust_v herself_o to_z f._n sforza_n and_o his_o mercenary_n become_v the_o subject_a of_o her_o servant_n and_o he_o her_o duke_n nor_o be_v venice_n who_o land-force_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n otherwise_o in_o safety_n as_o to_o these_o than_o by_o her_o situation_n to_o give_v some_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o prince_n the_o father_n of_o f._n sforza_n be_v captain_n of_o a_o like_a mercenary_a army_n force_v joan_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o
the_o people_n a_o fear_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n as_o if_o their_o interest_n be_v destructive_a to_o each_o other_o when_o indeed_o a_o army_n may_v as_o well_o consist_v of_o soldier_n without_o officer_n or_o of_o officer_n without_o soldier_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o greatness_n of_o a_o people_n without_o a_o gentry_n or_o of_o a_o gentry_n without_o a_o people_n wherefore_o this_o though_o not_o always_o so_o intend_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o macchiavel_n who_o else_o will_v be_v guilty_a be_v a_o pernicious_a error_n there_o be_v something_o first_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o in_o the_o govern_n of_o it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o lead_n of_o its_o arm_n which_o though_o there_o be_v great_a divine_n great_a lawyer_n great_a man_n in_o all_o profession_n seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o gentleman_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o universal_a series_n 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this_o case_n that_o leviathan_n affirm_v the_o politics_n to_o be_v no_o ancient_a than_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z such_o also_o as_o have_v get_v any_o fame_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o by_o the_o lead_n of_o its_o arm_n have_v be_v gentleman_n for_o so_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n be_v those_o plebeian_a magistrate_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o know_a descent_n and_o of_o equal_a virtue_n except_o only_o that_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o name_n by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o patrician_n holland_n through_o this_o defect_n at_o home_n have_v borrow_a prince_n for_o general_n and_o gentleman_n of_o divers_a nation_n for_o commander_n and_o the_o swisser_n if_o they_o have_v any_o defect_n in_o this_o kind_n rather_o lend_v their_o people_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o other_o prince_n than_o make_v that_o noble_a use_n of_o they_o at_o home_n which_o shall_v assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o mankind_n for_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o nobility_n to_o hearten_v the_o people_n they_o be_v slothful_a regardless_o of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o liberty_n as_o even_o those_o of_o rome_n have_v be_v without_o their_o gentry_n wherefore_o let_v the_o people_n embrace_v the_o gentry_n in_o peace_n as_o the_o light_n of_o their_o eye_n and_o in_o war_n as_o the_o trophy_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o if_o cornelia_n disdain_v to_o be_v queen_n of_o egypt_n if_o a_o roman_a consul_n look_v down_o from_o his_o tribunal_n upon_o the_o great_a king_n let_v the_o nobility_n love_n and_o cherish_v the_o people_n that_o afford_v they_o a_o throne_n so_o much_o high_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o virtue_n than_o the_o crown_n of_o monarch_n commonwealth_n a_o inequal_a commonwealth_n but_o if_o the_o equality_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o equality_n first_o of_o the_o agrarian_a and_o next_o of_o the_o rotation_n than_o the_o 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suffes_fw-la or_o dictator_n be_v irregular_a both_o for_o the_o occasion_n the_o term_n and_o the_o vacation_n of_o that_o magistracy_n as_o you_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n where_o it_o be_v often_o repeat_v that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n that_o be_v no_o judge_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o samuel_n where_o ely_z judge_v israel_n forty_o year_n and_o samuel_n all_o his_o life_n in_o lacedaemon_n the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v by_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n though_o for_o life_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o inequal_a yet_o the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o king_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o agrarian_a have_v ruin_v she_o athens_n and_o rome_n be_v inequal_a as_o to_o their_o agrarian_n that_o of_o athens_n be_v infirm_a and_o this_o of_o rome_n none_o at_o all_o for_o if_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_o carry_v it_o be_v never_o observe_v whence_o by_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n gracchus_n the_o nobility_n have_v almost_o eat_v the_o people_n quite_o out_o o_o their_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o tenant_n and_o servant_n whereupon_o the_o remedy_n be_v too_o late_o and_o too_o vehement_o apply_v that_o commonwealth_n be_v ruin_v these_o also_o be_v inequal_a in_o their_o rotation_n but_o in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n athens_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o senate_n choose_v at_o once_o by_o lot_n not_o by_o suffrage_n and_o change_v every_o year_n not_o in_o part_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a consist_v not_o of_o the_o natural_a aristocracy_n nor_o sit_v long_o enough_o to_o understand_v or_o to_o be_v perfect_a in_o their_o office_n have_v no_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o restrain_v the_o people_n from_o that_o perpetual_a turbulence_n in_o the_o end_n which_o be_v their_o ruin_n notwithstanding_o the_o effort_n of_o nicias_n who_o do_v all_o a_o man_n can_v do_v to_o help_v it_o but_o as_o athens_n by_o the_o headiness_n of_o the_o people_n so_o rome_n fall_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n through_o the_o want_n of_o a_o equal_a rotation_n which_o if_o the_o people_n have_v get_v into_o the_o senate_n and_o timely_a into_o the_o magistracy_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v always_o usurp_v by_o the_o patrician_n and_o the_o latter_a for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o have_v both_o carry_v and_o hold_v their_o agrarian_n and_o that_o have_v render_v that_o commonwealth_n immovable_a but_o let_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v equal_a or_o inequal_a it_o must_v consist_v as_o have_v be_v show_v by_o reason_n and_o all_o experience_n of_o the_o three_o general_a order_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o senate_n debate_v and_o propose_v of_o the_o people_n resolve_v and_o of_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v wherefore_o i_o can_v never_o wonder_v enough_o at_o leviathan_n who_o without_o any_o reason_n or_o example_n will_v have_v it_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o of_o a_o single_a assembly_n nor_o can_v i_o sufficient_o pity_v those_o thousand_o gentleman_n who_o mind_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v waver_v he_o have_v frame_v as_o be_v affirm_v by_o himself_o into_o a_o conscientious_a obedience_n for_o so_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o of_o such_o a_o government_n but_o to_o finish_v this_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n which_o i_o intend_v for_o as_o complete_a a_o epitome_n of_o ancient_a prudence_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o politics_n as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o frame_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n the_o two_o first_o order_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n be_v legislative_a whereunto_o answer_v that_o part_n of_o this_o science_n which_o by_o politician_n be_v entitle_v legibus_fw-la entitle_v de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la of_o law_n and_o the_o three_o order_n be_v executive_a to_o which_o answer_v that_o part_n of_o the_o same_o science_n which_o be_v style_v judiciis_fw-la style_v de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la
for_o remedy_v whereof_o or_o to_o avoid_v this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o make_v the_o commonwealth_n very_o inequal_a in_o answer_n to_o this_o there_o will_v need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n honest_o mr._n harrington_n speak_v of_o the_o national_a balance_n of_o empire_n p._n 40._o to_o this_o sense_n where_o the_o nobility_n hold_v half_o the_o property_n or_o about_o that_o proportion_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o half_n the_o share_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v equal_a but_o in_o regard_n the_o nobility_n have_v much_o among_o few_o and_o the_o people_n little_a among_o many_o the_o few_o will_v not_o be_v content_v to_o have_v authority_n which_o be_v all_o their_o proper_a share_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o will_v be_v bring_v the_o people_n under_o power_n which_o be_v not_o their_o proper_a share_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o this_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o be_v inequal_a and_o except_o by_o alter_v the_o balance_n as_o the_o athenian_n do_v by_o the_o sisacthia_n or_o recision_n of_o debt_n or_o as_o the_o roman_n go_v about_o to_o do_v by_o a_o agrarian_a it_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o equality_n that_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o authority_n to_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o one_o with_o perpetual_a feud_n will_v eat_v out_o the_o other_o as_o the_o people_n do_v the_o nobility_n in_o athens_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o people_n in_o rome_n where_o the_o carcase_n be_v there_o will_v be_v the_o eagle_n also_o where_o the_o riches_n be_v there_o will_v be_v the_o power_n so_o if_o a_o few_o be_v as_o rich_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o few_o will_v have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v inequal_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o stave_a and_o tail_v till_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o equality_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o national_a balance_n for_o the_o provincial_a there_o power_n do_v not_o follow_v property_n but_o the_o contrary_a this_o the_o prevaricator_n have_v acknowledge_v let_v we_o slip_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v take_v a_o gripe_n of_o venice_n which_o because_o the_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o which_o original_o consist_v and_o now_o consist_v that_o whole_a government_n have_v acquire_v province_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o city_n by_o late_a comer_n do_v not_o admit_v these_o to_o participation_n of_o power_n he_o say_v be_v a_o inequal_a commonwealth_n he_o will_v be_v a_o mill-horse_n whether_o the_o cake_n be_v thou_fw-mi or_o not_o for_o this_o be_v to_o draw_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o rome_n which_o by_o his_o former_a argument_n shall_v have_v be_v equal_a by_o this_o again_o must_v be_v inequal_a see_v rome_n as_o little_o admit_v her_o province_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o do_v venice_n this_o clash_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o parenthesis_n to_o return_v therefore_o to_o the_o business_n in_o present_a agitation_n the_o estate_n be_v they_o one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o be_v such_o as_o be_v say_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o balance_n upon_o which_o the_o government_n must_v natural_o depend_v wherefore_o constitutive_o the_o government_n of_o france_n and_o all_o other_o monarchys_n of_o like_a balance_n be_v administer_v by_o a_o book_n i_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o thus_o continue_v till_o that_o nation_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o english_a charles_n the_o 7_o the_o be_v put_v to_o such_o shift_n as_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o great_a distress_n he_o can_v make_v to_o which_o recovery_n while_o the_o estate_n can_v not_o be_v legal_o call_v he_o happen_v to_o attain_v without_o they_o so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o his_o successor_n by_o add_v to_o his_o invention_n come_v to_o rule_v without_o this_o assembly_n a_o way_n not_o suit_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o balance_n which_o therefore_o require_v some_o assistance_n by_o force_n and_o other_o concur_v policy_n of_o like_a nature_n whereof_o the_o foren_a guard_n of_o that_o monarchy_n be_v one_o the_o great_a bait_n allure_a the_o nobility_n another_o and_o the_o emergent_a interest_n of_o the_o church_n a_o three_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o of_o these_o the_o church_n except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o war_n for_o religion_n as_o when_o they_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o lorraine_n and_o what_o party_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n be_v make_v or_o they_o can_v make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o so_o hot_a at_o hand_n or_o promt_v to_o arm_n but_o the_o king_n be_v to_o use_v their_o word_n no_o heretic_n through_o their_o great_a apprehension_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o that_o which_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n may_v be_v confident_a they_o will_v never_o side_n with_o the_o people_n so_o by_o this_o emergent_a interest_n or_o accident_n he_o have_v the_o church_n sure_a enough_o for_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v exceed_o gallant_a this_o change_n have_v the_o great_a bait_n for_o whereas_o the_o church_n be_v not_o spare_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v lade_v and_o the_o peasant_n overload_v with_o tax_n the_o nobility_n be_v not_o only_o at_o better_a ease_n in_o this_o regard_n but_o for_o the_o great_a or_o more_o considerable_a part_n receive_v advantage_n by_o it_o the_o king_n have_v always_o whether_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n a_o great_a cavalry_n than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o better_a in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o exercise_n entertainment_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o nobility_n government_n of_o city_n castle_n province_n in_o abundance_n which_o he_o rare_o distribute_v to_o any_o other_o the_o great_a nobility_n be_v marechals_n general_n the_o less_o officer_n in_o the_o arm_n special_o of_o the_o horse_n the_o emolument_n whereof_o they_o receive_v also_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o many_o of_o this_o order_n be_v pensioner_n taste_v of_o the_o king_n liberality_n without_o take_v pain_n or_o have_v any_o employment_n at_o all_o by_o which_o both_o that_o france_n be_v a_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n and_o how_o she_o hold_v her_o nobility_n be_v apparent_a now_o the_o church_n and_o the_o nobility_n stand_v thus_o engage_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o balance_n to_o one_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o the_o government_n must_v be_v quiet_a nor_o see_v the_o church_n for_o the_o reason_n show_v be_v sure_a enough_o come_v the_o government_n since_o the_o protestant_a city_n and_o hold_n be_v demolish_v to_o be_v otherwise_o disquiet_v than_o by_o the_o fly_a out_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o whenever_o it_o happen_v in_o any_o party_n considerable_a either_o for_o the_o number_n or_o the_o interest_n cause_v the_o crown_n to_o shake_v for_o it_o seldom_o come_v to_o pass_v upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o takes_z arm_n immediate_o in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v worthy_a to_o observe_v that_o wealth_n according_a to_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o balance_n have_v contrary_a motion_n the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n have_v riches_n and_o those_o lade_v with_o tax_n come_v to_o have_v something_o to_o lose_v and_o something_o to_o save_v which_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a fear_n or_o hope_n the_o nobility_n hold_v to_o the_o king_n the_o three_o estate_n have_v something_o to_o lose_v which_o withhold_v they_o from_o arm_n through_o fear_v but_o the_o nobility_n fly_v out_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v something_o to_o save_v which_o precipitat_v they_o into_o arm_n through_o hope_v whereas_o the_o peasant_n have_v nothing_o to_o save_v or_o to_o lose_v to_o hope_v or_o to_o fear_v never_o stir_v the_o case_n stand_v thus_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o french_a chap._n 9_o politician_n since_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n in_o demolish_n those_o wall_n of_o the_o protestant_n which_o have_v otherwise_o by_o this_o time_n be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o perhaps_o overturn_v the_o monarchy_n lie_v altogether_o in_o find_v for_o the_o nobility_n work_v abroad_o or_o balance_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n at_o home_n that_o if_o a_o party_n fly_v out_o there_o may_v be_v a_o strong_a within_n to_o reduce_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v oppose_v to_o it_o in_o this_o case_n lest_o the_o native_a interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n since_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v abolish_v may_v cool_v the_o remain_a party_n or_o make_v they_o slow_a in_o the_o redress_n of_o such_o disorder_n or_o discontent_n than_o be_v requisite_a the_o king_n be_v wise_o provide_v of_o foren_n guard_n which_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n and_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o
interest_n to_o break_v but_o to_o preserve_v the_o order_n which_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v have_v the_o power_n or_o strength_n to_o break_v or_o some_o other_o break_v must_v but_o lose_v that_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o gain_v to_o wit_n the_o right_a which_o in_o this_o case_n must_v still_o fall_v to_o the_o may_v devolve_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o mr._n wren_n will_v needs_o fancy_v the_o tribe_n or_o city_n in_o oceana_n as_o those_o in_o 87._o w._n p._n 87._o the_o unite_a province_n or_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n to_o be_v distinct_a soveraintys_n concern_v not_o i_o see_v the_o form_n of_o oceana_n be_v far_o otherwise_o nor_o indeed_o he_o see_v neither_o do_v the_o city_n in_o holland_n nor_o the_o canton_n in_o switzerland_n go_v about_o to_o dissolve_v their_o commonwealth_n or_o league_n the_o champion_n have_v thus_o fail_v at_o the_o head_n be_v content_v to_o play_v low_a though_o there_o be_v care_n take_v say_v he_o that_o at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o hundred_o 181._o w._n p._n 181._o and_o the_o tribe_n such_o and_o such_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v no_o necessary_a provision_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o horse_n there_o out_o of_o which_o to_o elect_v and_o where_o can_v they_o be_v then_o if_o not_o in_o some_o parish_n he_o may_v better_o have_v say_v that_o at_o the_o parish_n there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o elect_v too_o many_o of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o former_a be_v in_o this_o edition_n rectify_v his_o last_o 183._o see_v proposition_n 44._o w._n p._n 183._o exception_n be_v against_o the_o place_n where_o i_o say_v that_o they_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o theology_n physic_n or_o law_n be_v not_o at_o leisure_n for_o the_o essay_n whereby_o the_o youth_n commence_v for_o all_o magistracy_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o which_o reason_n he_o offer_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o answer_n nor_o pretend_v any_o other_o argument_n against_o it_o than_o that_o this_o exclude_v divine_n lawyer_n and_o physician_n from_o those_o honour_n to_o which_o their_o parish_n clerk_n their_o scrivener_n and_o their_o apothecary_n nay_o farrier_n and_o cobbler_n may_v attain_v and_o what_o can_v i_o help_v that_o if_o it_o ought_v nevertheless_o so_o to_o be_v for_o a_o reason_n which_o he_o can_v answer_v nay_o if_o so_o it_o be_v in_o common_a practice_n where_o the_o reason_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o strong_a see_v a_o parish_n clerk_n a_o scrivener_n a_o apothecary_n nay_o a_o cobbler_n or_o a_o farrier_n be_v not_o uncapable_a of_o be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n nor_o yet_o of_o be_v a_o alderman_n or_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n which_o nevertheless_o that_o a_o divine_a a_o lawyer_n or_o a_o physician_n shall_v be_v be_v absurd_a to_o think_v divine_n have_v a_o blow_n from_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o look_v back_o they_o have_v above_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o territory_n with_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v content_v and_o more_o than_o all_o civil_a interest_n contract_v by_o a_o clergy_n corrupt_v religion_n for_o lawyer_n their_o practice_n and_o magistracy_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o gainful_a but_o for_o life_n and_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n neither_o be_v accumulation_n of_o magistracy_n just_a or_o equal_a nor_o the_o confound_a of_o executive_a and_o legislative_a magistracy_n safe_a will_n mr._n wren_n believe_v one_o of_o our_o own_o lawyer_n and_o one_o of_o the_o learn_a of_o they_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v the_o lord_n verulam_n they_o say_v he_o 3._o verulam_n de_fw-fr aug._n scien_fw-fr lib._n 8._o cap._n 3._o who_o have_v write_v de_fw-la legibus_fw-la of_o lawmaking_n have_v handle_v this_o argument_n as_o philosopher_n or_o as_o lawyer_n philosopher_n speak_v high_a than_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o capacity_n of_o practice_n to_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v plato_n commonwealth_n sir_n thomas_n more_o be_v utopia_n with_o his_o own_o atlantis_n and_o lawyer_n be_v obnoxious_a and_o addict_v each_o to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o particular_a country_n have_v no_o freedom_n nor_o sincerity_n of_o judgement_n but_o plead_v as_o it_o be_v in_o bond_n certain_o the_o cognizance_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o proper_o pertain_v to_o political_a person_n who_o best_o know_v what_o stand_v with_o human_a society_n what_o with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n what_o with_o natural_a equity_n with_o ancient_a prudence_n and_o with_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o commonwealth_n these_o therefore_o by_o the_o principle_n and_o precept_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a policy_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o determine_v of_o law_n for_o physician_n who_o as_o such_o have_v in_o the_o management_n of_o state_n affair_n no_o prejudice_n if_o you_o open_v they_o the_o door_n they_o will_v not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o rare_o come_v in_o whereby_o it_o appear_v first_o that_o such_o a_o bar_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v no_o violation_n of_o liberty_n and_o second_o that_o the_o divine_n who_o for_o better_a cause_n may_v be_v as_o well_o satisfy_v and_o for_o more_o unanswerable_a reason_n ought_v to_o forbear_v yet_o be_v impatient_a and_o give_v a_o full_a testimony_n that_o their_o meaning_n be_v not_o good_a thus_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o mr._n wren_n oppose_v by_o he_o assert_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o to_o the_o full_a confutation_n of_o his_o book_n than_o to_o show_v how_o the_o monarchy_n by_o he_o assert_v be_v by_o he_o destroy_v this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o nine_o chapter_n which_o be_v the_o next_o of_o those_o to_o which_o he_o refer_v we_o sect._n 3_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o mr._n wren_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o that_o mr._n wren_n assertion_n of_o monarchy_n amount_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o it_o and_o his_o pretend_a assert_v of_o monarchy_n run_v altogether_o upon_o mr._n hobs_n principle_n and_o in_o his_o very_a word_n but_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n much_o enervate_v so_o that_o mr._n wren_n whole_a â—eat_n of_o arm_n come_v but_o to_o have_v give_v i_o a_o weak_a adversary_n for_o a_o strong_a in_o sovereignty_n say_v he_o the_o diffuse_v strength_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v unite_v 97._o w._n p._n 97._o in_o one_o person_n which_o in_o a_o monarchy_n be_v a_o natural_a person_n in_o a_o state_n a_o artificial_a one_o procreate_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n this_o then_o be_v the_o grand_a 99_o w._n p._n 99_o security_n of_o all_o soverain_n whether_o single_a person_n or_o assemblys_n that_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o their_o subject_n with_o which_o they_o be_v invest_v be_v sufficient_a to_o suppress_v the_o beginning_n of_o sedition_n who_o read_v mr._n hobbs_n if_o this_o be_v news_n but_o what_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o either_o of_o these_o author_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o subject_n must_v needs_o be_v unite_v be_v union_n in_o force_n or_o in_o government_n a_o effect_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n or_o to_o what_o cause_n be_v we_o to_o attribute_v this_o certain_a union_n and_o grand_a security_n why_o let_v 103._o w._n p._n 103._o there_o be_v such_o a_o nobility_n as_o may_v be_v a_o monarch_n guard_n against_o the_o people_n and_o lest_o a_o monarch_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o guard_n against_o this_o nobility_n let_v none_o of_o these_o excel_v the_o resâ—_n of_o his_o order_n in_o power_n or_o dignity_n which_o effect_n or_o end_n thuâ—_n command_v â—ouchsafe_v not_o to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o ibid._n ibid._n their_o way_n yâ—s_o let_v the_o nobility_n hâ—â—e_v no_o right_a to_o assemble_v themselves_o for_o elect_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o monarchy_n or_o for_o make_v of_o war_n or_o peace_n or_o for_o nominate_v the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n or_o for_o perform_v any_o other_o act_n which_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o sovereign_n power_n but_o why_o then_o must_v such_o a_o nobility_n be_v a_o guard_n against_o the_o people_n and_o not_o rather_o a_o guard_n for_o the_o people_n see_v both_o their_o interest_n and_o suffering_n at_o this_o rate_n be_v the_o same_o and_o include_v those_o very_a cause_n for_o which_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n the_o nobility_n become_v incendiary_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n against_o their_o king_n and_o so_o those_o whereby_o their_o captain_n come_v to_o excel_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o order_n in_o power_n or_o dignity_n but_o for_o this_o 105._o w._n p._n 105._o the_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v by_o have_v always_o in_o pay_v a_o sufficient_a militia_n and_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n where_o a_o few_o may_v be_v secure_a against_o a_o number_n for_o place_n of_o strength_n citadel_n or_o castle_n
popular_a government_n not_o to_o temporize_v in_o this_o point_n at_o book_n iii_o least_o till_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v first_o introduce_v to_o which_o judgement_n i_o be_o by_o no_o mean_n incline_v first_o because_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o pellucid_a as_o to_o abhor_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o bottom_n which_o may_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o very_a top_n second_o because_o a_o agrarian_a not_o bring_v in_o with_o the_o introduction_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v never_o yet_o know_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o after_o the_o introduction_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o three_o because_o the_o change_n of_o balance_n in_o state_n through_o the_o want_n of_o fixation_n have_v be_v so_o sudden_a that_o between_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_z be_v under_o fifty_o year_n the_o english_a balance_n of_o monarchical_a become_v popular_a and_o that_o of_o rome_n between_o the_o live_v of_o scipio_n and_o of_o tiberius_n gracchus_n be_v also_o under_o fifty_o year_n of_o popular_a become_v monarchical_a nevertheless_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o cure_n of_o animosity_n that_o may_v be_v safe_a it_o must_v be_v prudent_a and_o such_o a_o cure_n if_o we_o be_v not_o so_o abandon_v to_o mere_a fancy_n as_o to_o sacrifice_v all_o prudence_n to_o it_o there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o clause_n agrarian_a additional_a clause_n to_o the_o agrarian_a that_o no_o agrarian_a law_n hereby_o give_v to_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o to_o be_v hereafter_o give_v to_o the_o same_o or_o to_o any_o province_n of_o the_o same_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v otherwise_o bind_v than_o to_o the_o generation_n to_o come_v or_o to_o the_o child_n to_o be_v bear_v seven_o year_n after_o the_o enact_v of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o clause_n it_o may_v be_v safe_o say_v of_o these_o agrarian_a law_n that_o they_o concern_v not_o any_o man_n live_v and_o for_o posterity_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o to_o enact_v a_o law_n be_v no_o more_o in_o their_o regard_n than_o to_o commend_v a_o thing_n to_o their_o choice_n see_v they_o if_o so_o please_v can_v no_o more_o be_v devest_v of_o the_o power_n to_o repeal_v any_o law_n enact_v by_o their_o ancestor_n than_o we_o be_v of_o repeal_n such_o law_n as_o have_v be_v enact_v by_o we_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o agrarian_a law_n be_v once_o enact_v must_v have_v bring_v estate_n to_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o same_o before_o posterity_n can_v come_v into_o a_o capacity_n to_o judge_n of_o they_o but_o this_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o posterity_n can_v come_v to_o a_o true_a capacity_n to_o judge_n of_o they_o first_o because_o they_o will_v have_v have_v experience_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o judge_n and_o second_o because_o they_o will_v be_v void_a of_o all_o such_o imaginary_a interest_n as_o may_v corrupt_v their_o judgement_n and_o do_v now_o certain_o corrupt_v we_o parallel_n the_o first_o parallel_n the_o balance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o distribution_n of_o land_n at_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o same_o become_v popular_a and_o 28._o deut._n 25._o 28._o become_v popular_a be_v fix_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o jubilee_n that_o which_o be_v sell_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o buy_v it_o till_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o in_o the_o jubilee_n it_o shall_v go_v out_o and_o he_o shall_v return_v to_o his_o possession_n the_o way_n in_o israel_n and_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n propose_v where_o the_o popular_a balance_n be_v not_o make_v but_o find_v be_v divers_a but_o the_o agrarian_a law_n in_o each_o as_o to_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o balance_n be_v of_o a_o like_a effect_n to_o rise_v thus_o from_o true_a foundation_n to_o proper_a superstructure_n the_o first_o step_n from_o the_o balance_n thus_o fix_v into_o the_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v take_v than_o by_o certain_a distribution_n or_o division_n of_o the_o people_n whereof_o some_o be_v to_o be_v personal_a and_o some_o local_a servant_n freeman_n and_o servant_n the_o first_o personal_a division_n of_o a_o people_n be_v into_o freeman_n and_o servant_n freeman_n be_v such_o as_o have_v wherwithal_o to_o live_v of_o themselves_o and_o servant_n such_o as_o have_v not_o this_o division_n therefore_o be_v not_o constitutive_a but_o natural_o inherent_a in_o the_o balance_n nor_o see_v all_o government_n be_v in_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o balance_n be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o superstructure_n of_o any_o to_o make_v more_o freeman_n than_o be_v such_o by_o the_o nature_n chap._n 1_o of_o the_o balance_n or_o by_o their_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o themselves_o 29._o the_o second_o parallel_n levit._fw-la 25._o 29._o all_z that_o can_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v do_v even_o by_o moses_n himself_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o proviso_n if_o thy_o brother_n that_o dwell_v by_o thou_o be_v grow_v poor_a and_o be_v sell_v to_o thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o bondservant_n but_o as_o a_o hire_a servant_n and_o a_o sojourner_n he_o shall_v be_v with_o thou_o and_o shall_v serve_v thou_o to_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o then_o shall_v he_o depart_v from_o thou_o both_o he_o and_o his_o child_n with_o he_o and_o shall_v return_v to_o his_o own_o family_n and_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v he_o return_v the_o nature_n of_o riches_n consider_v this_o division_n into_o freeman_n and_o servant_n be_v not_o proper_o constitutive_a but_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o come_v to_o such_o division_n as_o be_v both_o personal_a and_o constitutive_a it_o be_v propose_v foot_n horse_n and_o foot_n that_o all_o citizen_n that_o be_v freemen_n or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o servant_n be_v distribute_v into_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n good_n or_o money_n or_o above_o that_o proportion_n be_v of_o the_o horse_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v under_o that_o proportion_n be_v of_o the_o foot_n youth_n elder_n and_o youth_n that_o all_o elder_n or_o freeman_n be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n or_o upward_o be_v capable_a of_o civil_a administration_n and_o that_o the_o youth_n or_o such_o freeman_n as_o be_v between_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o thirty_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o civil_a administration_n but_o of_o military_a only_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o shall_v follow_v in_o the_o military_a part_n of_o this_o model_n now_o beside_o personal_a division_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o be_v some_o such_o as_o be_v local_a for_o these_o therefore_o it_o be_v propose_v parish_n precinct_n of_o the_o parish_n that_o the_o whole_a native_a or_o proper_a territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v cast_v with_o as_o much_o exactness_n as_o can_v be_v convenient_a into_o know_v and_o fix_a precinct_n or_o parish_n deputy_n parochial_a congregation_n and_o deputy_n that_o the_o elder_n resident_a in_o each_o parish_n annual_o assemble_v in_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n upon_o monday_n next_o ensue_a the_o last_o of_o december_n that_o they_o then_o and_o there_o elect_v out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n every_o five_o man_n or_o one_o man_n out_o of_o every_o five_o to_o be_v for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o year_n ensue_a a_o deputy_n of_o that_o parish_n and_o that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o so_o elect_v be_v overseer_n or_o precedent_n for_o regulate_v of_o all_o parochial_a congregation_n whether_o of_o the_o elder_n or_o of_o the_o youth_n during_o the_o term_n for_o which_o they_o be_v elect_v hundred_o precinct_n of_o the_o hundred_o that_o so_o many_o parish_n lie_v near_o together_o who_o deputy_n shall_v amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o or_o thereabout_o be_v cast_v into_o one_o precinct_n call_v the_o hundred_o and_o that_o in_o each_o precinct_n call_v the_o hundred_o there_o be_v a_o town_n village_n or_o place_n appoint_v to_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o same_o hundred_o assembly_n or_o muster_n of_o the_o hundred_o that_o the_o parochial_a deputy_n elect_v throout_o the_o hundred_o assemble_v annual_o for_o example_n upon_o monday_n next_o ensue_a the_o last_o of_o january_n at_o the_o capital_a of_o their_o hundred_o that_o they_o then_o and_o there_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o horse_n of_o their_o number_n one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o juryman_n one_o captain_n one_o insign_n and_o out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o number_n one_o other_o juryman_n one_o high_a constable_n etc._n etc._n though_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v not_o be_v annual_a yet_o that_o they_o may_v so_o
be_v be_v apparent_a because_o the_o high_a sheriff_n who_o office_n be_v of_o great_a difficulty_n have_v always_o be_v annual_a see_v therefore_o they_o may_v be_v annual_a that_o so_o they_o ought_v in_o this_o administration_n to_o be_v will_v appear_v where_o they_o come_v to_o be_v constitutive_a of_o such_o court_n as_o shall_v they_o consist_v of_o a_o stand_a magistracy_n will_v be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o precinct_n hitherto_o be_v thus_o state_v it_o be_v propose_v book_n iii_o that_o every_o twenty_o hundred_o lie_v near_o and_o most_o convenient_o together_o be_v cast_v into_o one_o tribe_n that_o the_o whole_a territory_n be_v after_o this_o tribe_n precinct_n of_o the_o tribe_n manner_n cast_v into_o tribe_n some_o town_n village_n or_o place_n be_v appoint_v to_o every_o tribe_n for_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o these_o three_o precinct_n that_o be_v the_o parish_n the_o hundred_o and_o the_o tribe_n whether_o the_o deputy_n thenceforth_o annual_o choose_v in_o the_o parish_n or_o hundred_o come_v to_o increase_v or_o diminish_v remain_v firm_a and_o inalterable_a for_o ever_o save_v only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n these_o division_n or_o the_o like_a both_o personal_a and_o local_a be_v that_o in_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n which_o stair_n be_v in_o a_o good_a house_n not_o that_o stair_n in_o themselves_o be_v desirable_a but_o that_o without_o they_o there_o be_v no_o get_n into_o the_o chamber_n the_o whole_a matter_n of_o cost_n and_o pain_n necessary_a to_o the_o introduction_n of_o a_o like_a model_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o first_o architecture_n or_o build_v of_o these_o stair_n that_o be_v in_o state_v of_o these_o three_o precinct_n which_o do_v they_o lead_v you_o natural_o and_o necessary_o into_o all_o the_o room_n of_o this_o fabric_n for_o the_o just_a number_n of_o tribe_n into_o which_o a_o territory_n thus_o cast_v may_v fall_v it_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v guest_n yet_o because_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o discourse_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o pitch_v upon_o some_o certainty_n i_o shall_v presume_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o tribe_n thus_o state_v amount_v to_o fifty_o and_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o parochial_a deputy_n annual_o elect_v in_o each_o tribe_n amount_v to_o two_o thousand_o be_v the_o deputy_n more_o or_o few_o by_o the_o alteration_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n it_o disorder_v nothing_o now_o to_o ascend_v by_o these_o stair_n into_o the_o upper_a room_n of_o this_o building_n it_o be_v propose_v tribe_n assembly_n or_o muster_n of_o the_o tribe_n that_o the_o deputy_n elect_v in_o the_o several_a parish_n together_o with_o their_o magistrate_n and_o other_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a elect_v in_o their_o several_a hundred_o assemble_v or_o muster_v annual_o for_o example_n upon_o monday_n next_o ensue_a the_o last_o of_o february_n at_o the_o capital_a of_o their_o tribe_n how_o the_o troop_n and_o company_n of_o the_o deputy_n with_o their_o military_a officer_n or_o commander_n thus_o assemble_v may_v without_o expense_n of_o time_n be_v straight_o distribute_v into_o one_o uniform_a and_o orderly_a body_n have_v be_v elsewhere_o oceana_n elsewhere_o in_o oceana_n show_v and_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v repeat_v for_o their_o work_n which_o at_o this_o meeting_n will_v require_v two_o day_n it_o be_v propose_v tribe_n magistrate_n of_o the_o tribe_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n thus_o assemble_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o horse_n of_o their_o number_n one_o high_a sheriff_n one_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tribe_n one_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la one_o conductor_n and_o two_o censor_n that_o the_o high_a sheriff_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a the_o lieutenant_n commander_n in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o the_o conductor_n in_o the_o three_o of_o this_o band_n or_o squadron_n that_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v mustermaster_n and_o keep_v the_o roll_n that_o the_o censor_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o ballot_n and_o that_o the_o term_n of_o these_o magistracy_n be_v annual_a these_o be_v thus_o elect_v it_o be_v propose_v that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o tribe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o high_a sheriff_n troop_n the_o prerogative_n troop_n lieutenant_n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la the_o censor_n and_o the_o conductor_n together_o with_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o hundred_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o twenty_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o forty_o juryman_n the_o twenty_o high_a constable_n be_v one_o troop_n or_o one_o troop_n and_o one_o company_n apart_o call_v the_o prerogative_n troop_n or_o company_n that_o this_o troop_n bring_v in_o and_o assist_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n hold_v the_o quarter_n session_n in_o their_o several_a capacitys_n and_o perform_v their_o other_o function_n as_o former_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o commonwealth_n at_o its_o introduction_n may_v embrace_v the_o law_n as_o it_o stand_v that_o be_v unreform_v which_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o such_o reformation_n for_o to_o reform_v law_n before_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o government_n which_o be_v to_o show_v to_o what_o the_o law_n in_o reformation_n chap._n 1_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v or_o fit_v be_v impossible_a but_o these_o magistrate_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o tribe_n be_v such_o whereby_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o govern_v the_o nation_n this_o be_v a_o regard_n in_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v further_a capable_a of_o such_o order_n and_o instruction_n as_o shall_v thereto_o be_v requisite_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v propose_v phylarch_n the_o phylarch_n that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o tribe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o high_a sheriff_n lieutenant_n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la the_o censor_n and_o the_o conductor_n together_o with_o the_o twenty_o justice_n elect_v at_o the_o hundred_o be_v a_o court_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o tribe_n call_v the_o phylarch_n and_o that_o this_o court_n proceed_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o government_n as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v direct_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o these_o court_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v furnish_v with_o true_a channel_n whereby_o at_o leisure_n to_o turn_v the_o law_n into_o that_o which_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o have_v be_v its_o primitive_a course_n and_o to_o a_o perfect_a reformation_n by_o degree_n without_o violence_n for_o as_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o law_n proceed_v from_o a_o art_n enable_v to_o improve_v its_o private_a interest_n or_o from_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n so_o the_o reformation_n of_o our_o law_n must_v come_v from_o disable_n it_o as_o a_o art_n to_o improve_v its_o private_a interest_n or_o to_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o law_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o in_o venice_n 18._o the_o three_o parallel_n deut._n 16._o 18._o judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o gate_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o throout_v thy_o tribe_n and_o they_o shall_v judge_v the_o people_n with_o just_a judgement_n these_o court_n who_o sessionhouse_n be_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o every_o city_n be_v show_v each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v consist_v of_o 2._o book_n 2._o twenty_o three_o elder_n which_o be_v as_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o bench_n give_v sentence_n by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n and_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o seventy_o elder_n or_o senat_n of_o israel_n as_o be_v also_o show_v in_o the_o second_o book_n this_o or_o the_o like_a by_o all_o example_n and_o beyond_o any_o controversy_n have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o natural_a way_n of_o judicature_n in_o commonwealth_n the_o phylarch_n with_o a_o court_n or_o two_o of_o appeal_n eligible_a out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n be_v at_o any_o time_n with_o ease_n and_o very_o small_a alteration_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o a_o triennial_a rotation_n which_o in_o all_o thing_n beside_o procede_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o venetian_a quarancy_n will_v be_v in_o this_o case_n perfect_a order_n to_o return_n the_o first_o day_n be_v election_n at_o the_o tribe_n be_v as_o have_v be_v show_v it_o be_v propose_v that_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o tribe_n on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o their_o assembly_n elect_v two_o knight_n and_o three_o burgess_n out_o of_o the_o horse_n of_o their_o number_n burgess_n knight_n and_o burgess_n and_o four_o other_o burgess_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o number_n that_o each_o knight_n upon_o election_n forthwith_o make_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o refuse_v this_o oath_n that_o the_o next_o competitor_n in_o election_n to_o the_o same_o magistracy_n make_v the_o say_a oath_n be_v the_o magistrate_n the_o like_a for_o the_o burgess_n that_o the_o
that_o vulgus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n consist_v whole_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n pub._n it_o be_v true_a but_o then_o that_o commonwealth_n act_v in_o all_o thing_n according_o val._n it_o be_v you_o will_v say_v no_o democracy_n pub._n and_o will_v you_o say_v it_o be_v val._n no_o true_o yet_o this_o derive_v in_o part_n from_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o people_n pub._n how_o free_a see_v the_o people_n then_o under_o lord_n dare_v not_o to_o elect_v otherwise_o than_o as_o please_v those_o lord_n val._n something_o of_o that_o be_v true_a but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o people_n not_o under_o lord_n will_v yet_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o the_o better_a sort_n pub._n that_o be_v certain_a val._n how_o then_o will_v you_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o your_o institution_n pub._n you_o shall_v see_v present_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o which_o the_o power_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v consist_v in_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low_a sort_n wherefore_o their_o representative_a to_o rise_v natural_o and_o to_o be_v exact_o comprehensive_a of_o the_o common_a interest_n must_v consist_v also_o in_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low_a sort_n val._n of_o what_o number_n will_v you_o have_v this_o representative_a pub._n suppose_v a_o thousand_o or_o thereabout_o val._n what_o proportion_n will_v you_o have_v the_o mean_a sort_n in_o it_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o better_a pub._n suppose_v about_o six_o to_o four_o val._n how_o will_v you_o order_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o constitute_v pub._n why_o thus_o let_v the_o people_n in_o every_o precinct_n or_o shire_n at_o election_n choose_v four_o under_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n good_n or_o money_n together_o with_o three_o at_o or_o above_o that_o proportion_n val._n i_o see_v not_o but_o this_o representative_a must_v be_v exact_a pub._n it_o be_v yet_o none_o at_o all_o 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any_o part_n of_o that_o proportion_n val._n i_o must_v confess_v the_o quarrel_n grow_v when_o they_o will_v not_o be_v content_v with_o so_o little_a pub._n now_o if_o england_n never_o do_v nor_o need_v grudge_n a_o king_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o be_v spend_v among_o courtier_n why_o shall_v we_o imagine_v she_o shall_v grudge_n a_o commonwealth_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o be_v spend_v among_o magistrate_n val._n but_o parlamentman_n have_v take_v nothing_o pub._n have_v the_o people_n give_v nothing_o val._n that_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o arm_n pub._n and_o whether_o have_v you_o rather_o maintain_v arm_n or_o magistrate_n val._n but_o put_v the_o case_n that_o this_o assembly_n need_v not_o to_o be_v perpetual_o extant_a this_o charge_n in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o the_o far_o great_a part_n may_v be_v abate_v pub._n i_o can_v tell_v for_o how_o often_o think_v you_o fit_a that_o this_o assembly_n shall_v convene_v val._n parliament_n at_o most_o meet_v not_o above_o once_o a_o year_n pub._n if_o they_o have_v be_v perpetual_o extant_a there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o king_n val._n no_o true_o except_o in_o name_n only_o pub._n therefore_o the_o popular_a assembly_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v perpetual_o extant_a val._n to_o the_o end_n you_o will_v say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o king_n pub._n mock_v not_o or_o what_o other_o guard_n of_o liberty_n be_v there_o in_o any_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o popular_a assembly_n val._n come_v let_v they_o assemble_v twice_o a_o year_n upon_o their_o ordinary_a guard_n pub._n and_o what_o if_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n val._n then_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v any_o such_o occasion_n pub._n how_o much_o will_v this_o abate_v of_o their_o necessary_a charge_n or_o of_o the_o salary_n and_o how_o much_o better_o be_v it_o for_o a_o representative_a to_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o statesman_n than_o of_o carrier_n val._n commonwealth_n who_o assembly_n have_v be_v of_o the_o former_a kind_n have_v call_v they_o not_o otherwise_o than_o at_o state_v time_n or_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n pub._n but_o then_o their_o assembly_n be_v not_o equal_a representative_n but_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o be_v next_o at_o hand_n be_v still_o ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n val._n that_o make_v indeed_o a_o considerable_a difference_n but_o be_v this_o representative_a always_o extant_a i_o can_v see_v but_o it_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v pub._n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o always_o extant_a you_o imagine_v that_o it_o may_v have_v something_o to_o do_v val._n yes_o pub._n then_o whether_o go_v it_o better_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o the_o representative_a have_v something_o to_o do_v or_o when_o it_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v val._n this_o be_v very_o quaint_a pub._n no_o true_o valerius_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o guard_n of_o liberty_n perpetual_o extant_a in_o do_v nothing_o must_v do_v much_o and_o not_o perpetual_o extant_a in_o do_v much_o may_v do_v nothing_o val._n i_o be_o afraid_a that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v they_o will_v make_v work_n pub._n such_o i_o warrant_v you_o as_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o army_n make_v the_o other_o day_n val._n nay_o i_o be_o not_o so_o wide_a a_o civil_a council_n and_o a_o stand_a army_n must_v needs_o have_v interest_n much_o more_o distinct_a than_o two_o civil_a assembly_n and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o like_a cause_n i_o know_v well_o enough_o there_o can_v be_v the_o like_a effect_n pub._n i_o shall_v desire_v no_o more_o than_o that_o you_o will_v hold_v to_o this_o and_o then_o tell_v i_o what_o dispute_v there_o use_v to_o be_v between_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v perpetual_o extant_a and_o consist_v of_o about_o two_o thousand_o val._n nay_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o between_o those_o two_o there_o never_o be_v any_o dispute_n at_o all_o pub._n then_o tell_v i_o for_o what_o cause_n such_o a_o thing_n shall_v any_o more_o happen_v between_o the_o assembly_v propose_v or_o according_a to_o your_o own_o rule_n from_o like_a cause_n expect_v like_a effect_n val._n you_o put_v i_o to_o it_o pub._n nay_o it_o be_v you_o that_o put_v i_o to_o it_o for_o you_o will_v be_v presume_v that_o this_o assembly_n can_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v before_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v their_o proper_a business_n and_o function_n val._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n and_o what_o be_v those_o pub._n why_o sure_o no_o small_a matter_n for_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n true_o popular_a it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n that_o first_o they_o whole_o and_o only_o have_v the_o right_n of_o result_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o lawgiving_n of_o make_v peace_n
and_o war_n and_o in_o levy_v man_n and_o money_n second_o that_o the_o ultimat_fw-la result_v in_o judicature_n lie_v to_o they_o and_o three_o that_o they_o have_v right_a to_o call_v to_o account_v and_o to_o punish_v their_o magistrate_n for_o all_o matter_n of_o maladministration_n of_o government_n val._n i_o assure_v you_o this_o must_v amount_v to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o business_n pub._n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o commonwealth_n the_o popular_a assembly_n by_o this_o mean_n have_v be_v perpetual_o employ_v val._n and_o so_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v in_o england_n pub._n it_o may_v but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o will_v however_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o popular_a assembly_n to_o proceed_v against_o their_o magistrate_n for_o maladministration_n will_v you_o leave_v it_o upon_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o magistrate_n whether_o this_o representative_a shall_v assemble_v or_o no_o val._n come_v you_o have_v say_v enough_o it_o be_v not_o prudent_a but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o appeal_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o israel_n the_o ultimat_fw-la resort_v be_v to_o the_o sanhedrim_n or_o 70_o elder_n pub._n i_o know_v it_o very_o well_o nevertheless_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o congregation_n judge_v benjamin_n and_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o appeal_n to_o the_o 70_o elder_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n for_o relief_n but_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n for_o further_a light_n and_o direction_n in_o difficult_a case_n of_o the_o law_n val._n let_v i_o but_o know_v in_o what_o manner_n this_o assembly_n be_v to_o perform_v these_o function_n and_o i_o have_v do_v pub._n why_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o lawgiving_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o they_o whole_o and_o only_o have_v the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o result_n val._n but_o to_o result_v there_o must_v necessary_o go_v precedent_n debate_n see_v a_o man_n much_o less_o a_o assembly_n resolve_v not_o upon_o any_o thing_n without_o some_o consideration_n motive_n or_o reason_n thereto_o conduce_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v first_o orderly_a and_o mature_o debate_v and_o how_o will_v you_o bring_v a_o thousand_o man_n especial_o be_v six_o to_o four_o of_o the_o low_a sort_n to_o debate_v any_o thing_n with_o order_n and_o maturity_n pub._n you_o say_v that_o the_o popular_a assembly_n in_o athens_n consist_v at_o the_o least_o of_o five_o thousand_o val._n and_o i_o say_v true_a pub._n yet_o this_o assembly_n debate_v why_o may_v not_o a_o thousand_o man_n debate_v as_o well_o as_o five_o thousand_o val._n as_o well_o nay_o publicola_n if_o they_o debate_v no_o better_o in_o your_o commonwealth_n than_o they_o do_v in_o that_o you_o may_v know_v what_o will_v become_v of_o it_o and_o to_o tell_v you_o true_a i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o a_o thousand_o man_n can_v debate_v any_o whit_n more_o orderly_a and_o mature_o than_o five_o thousand_o pub._n and_o so_o think_v i_o too_o val._n how_o then_o pub._n how_o then_o why_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n val._n so_o there_o must_v be_v a_o senate_n which_o amount_v to_o thus_o much_o without_o a_o senate_n there_o can_v be_v no_o commonwealth_n and_o with_o a_o senate_n there_o will_v always_o be_v practice_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n pub._n how_o prove_v you_o that_o val._n why_o by_o the_o senate_n of_o lacedaemon_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n throout_n pub._n but_o find_v you_o the_o like_a by_o the_o senate_n of_o athens_n and_o venice_n val._n no._n pub._n consider_v then_o that_o these_o be_v by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o upon_o frequent_a remove_n and_o that_o the_o former_a be_v defective_a in_o one_o or_o in_o both_o these_o circumstance_n val._n you_o intend_v your_o senate_n upon_o remove_n then_o pub._n right_n val._n and_o elective_a by_o the_o people_n pub._n yes_o val._n how_o by_o the_o popular_a assembly_n or_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o precinct_n pub._n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o precinct_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o elect_v their_o other_o deputy_n and_o with_o the_o same_o circumstance_n except_o that_o these_o be_v all_o elect_a out_o of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n real_a or_o personal_a val._n what_o hurt_n if_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o popular_a assembly_n pub._n they_o will_v not_o derive_v so_o immediate_o nor_o rise_v so_o equal_o from_o the_o people_n as_o when_o choose_v in_o the_o precinct_n because_o this_o way_n every_o shire_n come_v necessary_o to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o senate_n beside_o wise_a man_n and_o understanding_n be_v better_o know_v in_o their_o tribe_n than_o they_o can_v be_v in_o a_o assembly_n out_o of_o their_o tribe_n especial_o while_o they_o be_v new_a comer_n nor_o will_v the_o popular_a assembly_n afford_v so_o good_a a_o 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