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peace_n england_n king_n scot_n 3,692 5 9.7269 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67901 A review of the Covenant, wherein the originall, grounds, means, matter, and ends of it are examined: and out of the principles of the remonstrances, declarations, votes, orders, and ordinances of the prime covenanteers, or the firmer grounds of Scripture, law, and reason, disproved. Langbaine, Gerard, 1609-1658. 1645 (1645) Wing L371; ESTC R210023 90,934 119

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they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a not_o in_o some_o case_n only_o but_o in_o all_o cause_n do_v appertain_v last_o when_o they_o be_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o this_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o against_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n so_o utter_o destitute_a of_o all_o the_o condition_n require_v to_o a_o lawful_a oath_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o reform_v the_o 39_o article_n which_o require_v those_o condition_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o they_o have_v strong_a inducement_n to_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o as_o they_o vow_v they_o both_o in_o one_o clause_n so_o perhaps_o they_o intend_v they_o both_o in_o one_o sense_n the_o reformation_n of_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o government_n must_v be_v a_o total_a extirpation_n of_o branch_n and_o root_n we_o must_v not_o have_v one_o chip_n leave_v of_o the_o old_a block_n iii_o their_o swear_v the_o first_o 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yet_o they_o do_v it_o by_o vow_v to_o extirpate_v bishop_n etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o be_v partaker_n in_o other_o man_n sin_n v._o that_o which_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v be_v not_o true_o call_v in_o the_o six_o article_n the_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o many_o sect_n and_o different_a opinion_n among_o the_o covenanteer_n and_o the_o reiterate_a desire_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o unity_n in_o religion_n abundant_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o religion_n be_v not_o common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o religion_n peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n have_v be_v disturb_v when_o the_o scot_n enjoy_v all_o they_o without_o opposition_n and_o may_v do_v so_o still_o unless_o they_o will_v thrust_v their_o finger_n into_o the_o fire_n when_o they_o need_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o one_o kingdom_n be_v not_o common_a to_o another_o though_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o 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to_o obey_v but_o swear_v disobedience_n themselves_o and_o require_v the_o like_a of_o all_o other_o if_o this_o be_v not_o what_o be_v it_o ●o_z absolve_v every_o man_n from_o that_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v under_o god_n unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n g_o ibid._n we_o do_v here_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o our_o purpose_n or_o desire_n to_o let_v lose_v the_o golden_a reins_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n in_o the_o church_n and_o leave_v private_a person_n or_o particular_a congregation_n to_o take_v up_o what_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n they_o please_v for_o we_o hold_v it_o requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n a_o conformity_n to_o that_o order_n which_o the_o law_n enjoin_v if_o the_o reins_n of_o discipline_n be_v not_o now_o let_v loose_a among_o the_o covenanteer_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v they_o if_o private_a person_n and_o congregation_n be_v not_o at_o 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their_o public_a meeting_n the_o johnsonian_n object_v the_o other_o be_v schismatic_n and_o the_o ainsworthian_o will_v needs_o prove_v those_o be_v apostate_n that_o they_o have_v fall_v from_o their_o first_o faith_n particular_o tha●_z they_o have_v place_v over_o they_o one_o that_o be_v make_v priest_n by_o a_o lord_n bishop_n ordination●_n and_o have_v not_o ordain_v or_o impose_v hand_n upon_o he_o again_o contrary_a to_o their_o 29_o article_n as_o also_o against_o the_o 32d_o article_n of_o their_o confession_n which_o testify_v that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v any_o of_o those_o false_a office_n of_o the_o lord_n bishop_n be_v to_o giv●_z ore_fw-la and_o leave_v they_o the_o author_n of_o the_o countermarch_v to_o master_n james_n his_o retreat_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o england_n a_o false_a church_n and_o to_o deny_v some_o fundamental_a point_n of_o doctrine_n by_o this_o argument_n because_o it_o deny_v christ_n kingdom_n and_o prophecy_n 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which_o in_o confidence_n of_o their_o loyalty_n he_o bring_v upon_o himself_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v ever_o to_o consent_n to_o a_o act_n for_o dissolution_n as_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o that_o paramont_n power_n which_o they_o have_v now_o possess_v themselves_o of_o whether_o be_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n leave_v without_o redress_n or_o may_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o resume_v his_o ancient_a right_n especial_o consider_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v d_o 17._o profess_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n in_o that_o particular_a be_v not_o to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o that_o time_n and_o occasion_n only_o which_o occasion_n be_v now_o over_o and_o the_o time_n long_o ago_o expire_v it_o be_v full_a time_n that_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o triennial_a parliament_n take_v place_n at_o least_o once_o in_o four_o year_n if_o not_o those_o 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though_o never_o repeal_v yet_o be_v as_o good_a as_o void_v by_o disuse_n when_o pa●liaments_n in_o that_o king_n time_n be_v make_v so_o frequent_a they_o become_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v find_v requisite_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o successor_n to_o make_v a_o penal_a f_o 4._o law_n to_o enforce_v the_o member_n to_o obey_v their_o summons_n and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o g_o 1380._o history_n of_o those_o time_n that_o the_o clergy_n grant_v a_o ten_o and_o the_o laity_n a_o fifteen_o to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o call_v any_o more_o parliament_n within_o the_o year_n scilicet_fw-la à_fw-la calend._n mart._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la revoluto_fw-la the_o nonobservance_n of_o which_o condition_n be_v object_v to_o that_o king_n so_o far_o different_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o day_n from_o these_o of_o we_o concerning_o annual_a or_o perpetual_a parliament_n 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that_o way_n for_o it_o bury_v in_o forgetfulness_n not_o only_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o arise_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o scotish_a army_n into_o england_n but_o all_o counsel_n have_v relation_n thereunto_o that_o the_o same_o and_o whatsoever_o ensue_v thereupon_o trench_v upon_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o authority_n be_v hold_v and_o repute_v as_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n have_v ever_o be_v think_v or_o wrought_v it_o be_v too_o apparent_a that_o the_o former_a act_n for_o continnuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n trench_v very_o deep_a upon_o his_o majesty_n authority_n and_o have_v a_o very_a near_o relation_n to_o the_o business_n of_o scotland_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o more_o easy_a raise_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o conclude_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o special_a proviso_n in_o that_o act_n of_o oblivion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n of_o the_o brotherly_a assistance_n promise_v to_o the_o scot_n which_o assistance_n be_v agree_v on_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o no_o proviso_n for_o save_v any_o other_o act_n incompatible_a with_o this_o and_o we_o use_v to_o say_v exceptio_fw-la firmat_fw-la regulam_fw-la in_fw-la non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la but_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ambiguous_a we_o must_v not_o presume_v to_o fasten_v our_o own_o sense_n upon_o they_o but_o submit_v to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n the_o king_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o learned_a council_n without_o call_v a_o parliament_n may_v expound_v the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a as_o his_o predecessor_n h_o 376._o have_v do_v in_o other_o case●_z it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o say_v this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v say_v also_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v adiourn_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v likewise_o pass_v to_o that_o pu●pose_n yet_o we_o know_v the_o two_o house_n i_o 1642._o do_v and_o lawful_o may_v adjourn_v themselves_o from_o westminster_n to_o london_n without_o any_o act_n pass_v to_o that_o purpose_n why_o then_o may_v not_o the_o king_n command_v they_o at_o least_o their_o chief_a committee_n to_o adjourn_v from_o that_o place_n where_o they_o now_o sit_v to_o some_o other_o of_o more_o safety_n where_o all_o the_o member_n may_v free_o meet_v and_o consult_v if_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o all_o counsel_n that_o the_o want_n of_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o object_v and_o that_o just_o as_o a_o nullity_n to_o all_o their_o proceed_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o suppose_a design_n of_o bring_v a_o army_n to_o awe_v the_o parliament_n or_o any_o attempt_n of_o force_n against_o the_o member_n have_v be_v true_o k_o 695._o declare_v a_o endeavour_n to_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o total_o to_o subvert_v the_o parliament_n and_o to_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o very_a being_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o want_n of_o freedom_n and_o safety_n be_v true_o l_o 100_o declare_v a_o thing_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o great_a council_n then_o undoubted_o so_o long_o as_o westminster_n do_v not_o afford_v security_n and_o freedom_n to_o the_o member_n so_o long_o no_o true_a parliament_n can_v be_v there_o which_o shall_v be_v as_o free_a from_o apprehension_n of_o force_n as_o from_o imputation_n of_o faction_n i_o will_v willing_o learn_v but_o i_o canno●_z find_v a_o teacher_n wherein_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v for_o if_o the_o take_v away_o the_o king_n power_n to_o dissolve_v adjourn_v or_o prorogue_v parliament_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n m_o 887._o than_o no_o statute_n make_v it_o good_a now_o whether_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o parliament_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n whether_o the_o force_a exposition_n of_o the_o late_a act_n against_o dissolution_n extend_v it_o beyond_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v do_v not_o make_v it_o as_o good_a as_o perpetual_a whether_o this_o do_v not_o make_v way_n for_o the_o final_a ruin_n of_o all_o parliament_n in_o case_n the_o city_n shall_v be_v surprise_v by_o a_o enemy_n the_o king_n or_o member_n all_o take_v away_o by_o death_n before_o any_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o dissolution_n whether_o for_o defect_n of_o a_o act_n it_o may_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o ordinance_n by_o the_o same_o fundamental_a law_n by_o which_o this_o new_a oath_n be_v impose_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o reason_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v good_a in_o law_n that_o a_o body_n politic_a may_v decree_v by_o what_o death_n they_o will_v die_v by_o act_n by_o writ_n by_o ordinance_n by_o
defend_v what_o cause_n then_o have_v they_o for_o this_o invasion_n be_v it_o for_o their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n nothing_o be_v threaten_v nothing_o intend_v against_o they_o be_v it_o to_o revenge_v any_o injury_n we_o have_v do_v they_o if_o any_o be_v do_v on_o either_o part_n we_o have_v dear_o pay_v for_o it_o already_o and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n all_o former_a bitterness_n shall_v be_v forget_v but_o chi_fw-mi offend_v non_fw-la perdona_fw-la they_o wrong_v we_o so_o much_o they_o will_v never_o dare_v to_o forgive_v we_o be_v it_o for_o the_o lawful_a recovery_n of_o any_o right_n that_o we_o have_v take_v and_o detain_v from_o they_o nor_o so_o nor_o so_o what_o then_o be_v it_o which_o may_v give_v any_o colour_n of_o justice_n to_o this_o expedition_n forsooth_o no_o other_o than_o the_o good_a of_o religion_n in_o england_n the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o brethren_n out_o of_o the_o deep_n of_o affliction_n the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o themselves_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o misery_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o native_a king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n from_o destruction_n and_o desolation_n ad_fw-la populum_fw-la phaleras_fw-la we_o must_v be_v very_o silly_a if_o we_o be_v cheat_v with_o such_o fair_a word_n 1._o concerning_o the_o first_o we_o have_v already_o dispute_v and_o i_o hope_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o propagate_v religion_n by_o arm_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o those_o who_o they_o call_v their_o brethren_n in_o england_n suffer_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o religion_n or_o need_v shed_v one_o drop_n of_o blood_n in_o defence_n of_o that_o power_n without_o which_o religion_n as_o they_o pretend_v can_v be_v defend_v it_o have_v always_o be_v and_o still_o be_v the_o passionate_a desire_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o just_a power_n of_o parliament_n he_o have_v often_o proffer_a and_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o perform_v to_o pass_v any_o law_n that_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o he_o for_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o popery_n and_o secure_v the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n he_o have_v only_o refuse_v to_o consent_n to_o such_o a_o alteration_n in_o religion_n and_o government_n as_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o peace_n will_v force_v upon_o he_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o reformation_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o more_o than_o extirpation_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o scot_n shall_v sit_v still_o and_o hold_v their_o peace_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o curse_n of_o meroz_n when_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o cause_n which_o these_o man_n maintain_v which_o if_o it_o be_v indeed_o what_o it_o be_v not●_z the_o cause_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v but_o common_a to_o they_o with_o other_o christian_a church_n which_o lie_v groan_v as_o they_o tell_v we_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n if_o the_o scot_n think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o have_v any_o call_n or_o commission_n from_o god_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_a reformer_n of_o other_o nation_n they_o shall_v do_v better_a to_o begin_v their_o reformation_n in_o other_o popish_a country_n where_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o it_o and_o where_o less_o exception_n can_v be_v take_v to_o it_o where_o it_o may_v be_v free_a from_o any_o suspicion_n of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o be_v not_o their_o own_o native_a king_n and_o of_o ingratitude_n and_o perfidiousness_n to_o the_o country_n as_o have_v not_o receive_v equal_a courtesy_n from_o they_o nor_o enter_v into_o the_o like_a union_n and_o pacification_n with_o they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v with_o england_n god_n forbid_v that_o those_o weapon_n which_o our_o money_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o cut_v our_o own_o throat_n or_o that_o our_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v ruin_v because_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v reform_v 2._o and_o concerning_o the_o second_o if_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o england_n and_o lift_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o own_o king_n who_o as_o they_o confess_v have_v promise_v and_o do_v as_o much_o for_o they_o as_o may_v secure_v they_o in_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n we_o shall_v never_o blame_v they_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v conceive_v of_o themselves_o or_o be_v persuade_v upon_o report_n from_o hence_o that_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o present_a quarrel_n be_v none_o but_o a_o popish_a prelatical_a and_o malignant_a party_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n side_n with_o the_o king_n otherwise_o their_o assistance_n have_v never_o be_v implore_v never_o purchase_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a repute_n for_o religion_n towards_o god_n and_o affection_n to_o their_o country_n to_o the_o certain_a damage_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o hazard_v of_o their_o life_n do_v appear_v in_o this_o cause_n upon_o no_o other_o incentive_n but_o of_o conscience_n and_o loyalty_n it_o be_v but_o a_o groundless_a pretence_n in_o the_o scot_n to_o talk_v of_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o pre●ervation_n against_o those_o that_o mean_v they_o no_o harm_n no_o pretend_a experience_n of_o former_a time_n much_o less_o any_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o declaration_n or_o conceive_v jealousy_n o●_z the_o vindictive_a disposition_n of_o the_o english_a can_v warrant_v they_o before_o god_n or_o clear_v they_o to_o the_o world_n if_o they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o our_o present_a weakness_n and_o attempt_v a_o conquest_n of_o we_o now_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a if_o we_o once_o recover_v of_o these_o distemper_n and_o be_v unite_v among_o ourselves_o we_o may_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v they_o hereafter_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o one_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n either_o in_o religion_n or_o peace_n shall_v be_v common_a to_o both_o the_o present_a evidence_n of_o their_o quiet_a and_o our_o unrest_n prove_v it_o otherwise_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v ever_o be_v restore_v to_o our_o right_a wit_n and_o former_a quiet_a whether_o they_o consider_v the_o peaceable_a disposition_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o princely_a clemency_n towards_o all_o and_o tender_a affection_n he_o have_v ever_o bear_v to_o his_o native_a country_n or_o the_o loyal_a disposition_n of_o his_o adherent_n in_o these_o trouble_n false_o call_v malignant_a and_o preiaticall_a who_o constant_a practice_n have_v ever_o confirm_v their_o doctrine_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o who_o profession_n and_o interest_n nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a than_o a_o civil_a war_n by_o which_o they_o may_v lose_v all_o but_o be_v sure_a to_o gain_v nothing_o or_o they_o consider_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n harrass_v and_o spoil_v by_o these_o intestine_a division_n which_o will_v certain_o produce_v this_o good_a effect_n that_o if_o once_o we_o see_v a_o end_n of_o these_o war_n we_o shall_v better_o know_v to_o value_n peace_n hereafter_o and_o not_o be_v easy_o engage_v again_o from_o these_o ground_n of_o common_a reason_n they_o may_v conclude_v more_o solid_o more_o charitable_o that_o what_o ever_o be_v the_o event_n in_o england_n if_o they_o do_v not_o embroil_v themselves_o without_o cause_n they_o may_v for_o ever_o enjoy_v their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o need_v not_o fear_v a_o afterclap_n from_o hence_o and_o let_v they_o remember_v thus_o much_o more_o of_o israel_n lead_v into_o captivity_n that_o they_o never_o revolt_v from_o their_o god_n till_o they_o first_o revolt_v from_o their_o king_n rebellion_n lead_v the_o way_n idolatry_n follow_v after_o and_o both_o end_v in_o captivity_n god_n preserve_v both_o they_o and_o we_o from_o such_o a_o judgement_n but_o let_v they_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o dally_v with_o edge-tool_n how_o they_o make_v solemn_a oath_n to_o god_n protestation_n to_o the_o world_n promise_n of_o peace_n and_o union_n to_o their_o neighbour_n when_o they_o intend_v nothing_o less_o how_o they_o begin_v a_o national_a war_n against_o we_o without_o any_o provocation_n from_o we_o or_o previous_a denunciation_n from_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o late_a treaty_n only_o upon_o conceit_n that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v recover_v into_o those_o hand_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v wrest_v by_o violence_n and_o injustice_n we_o may_v possible_o according_a to_o the_o treaty_n within_o three_o month_n denounce_v war_n against_o they_o 3._o and_o concerning_o the_o three_o if_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o be_v arbitrator_n in_o the_o matter_n now_o debate_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o those_o who_o they_o call_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n